2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆在“考生號(hào)”處填涂考生號(hào)；用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卷上填寫姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，并用2B鉛筆把答題卷上的對(duì)應(yīng)號(hào)碼涂黑。
3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆貨簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液等工具。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卷的整潔；考試結(jié)束后請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卷一并上交給監(jiān)考老師。
第一部分 單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將
該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. This illness causes ____________ diarrhea, dehydratin, and even death.
A. severeB. frustratedC. cntradictryD. multipleE. raw
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種疾病會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的腹瀉、脫水，甚至死亡。A. severe嚴(yán)重的；B. frustrated挫敗的；C. cntradictry相互矛盾的；D. multiple多功能的；E. raw生的。根據(jù)下文“diarrhea, dehydratin, and even death(腹瀉、脫水，甚至死亡)”可知下文說的是非常嚴(yán)重的疾病，空白處應(yīng)填表示“嚴(yán)重的”含義的形容詞，故選A項(xiàng)。
2. In general, dctrs in thse days had tw ____________ theries t explain hw chlera spread.
A. severeB. frustratedC. multipleD. rawE. cntradictry
【答案】E
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一般而言，當(dāng)時(shí)的醫(yī)生們有兩種相互矛盾的理論來解釋霍亂是如何傳播的。A. severe十分嚴(yán)重的；B. frustrated失意的；C. multiple多功能的；D. raw生的；E. cntradictry相互矛盾的。根據(jù)下文“t explain hw chlera spread(解釋霍亂是如何傳播的)”可知，空白處應(yīng)填表示對(duì)霍亂如何傳播進(jìn)行解釋含義的形容詞，分析選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“cntradictry相互矛盾的”表示的含義符合語您看到的資料都源自我們平臺(tái)，20多萬份最新小初高試卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免費(fèi)下載 境，故選E項(xiàng)。
3. Snw ____________ that the water pump was t blame.
A. blamedB. suspectedC. handledD. linkedE. decreased
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：斯諾懷疑水泵是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。A. blamed指責(zé)；B. suspected懷疑；C. handled處理；D. linked聯(lián)系；E. decreased減少。結(jié)合語境可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“懷疑”，故用suspect的過去式，表示事情發(fā)生在過去。故選B。
4. Hwever,after the Snghu Battle brke ut in 1932,Qian made the decisin t switch his majr t aviatin because he realised that China needed its wn pwerful air frce t prtect and ____________ the cuntry.
A. transfrmB. subscribeC. suspectD. traceE. defend
【答案】E
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，1932年淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，錢學(xué)森意識(shí)到中國(guó)需要建設(shè)強(qiáng)大的空軍來保衛(wèi)國(guó)家，因此決定改學(xué)航空專業(yè)。A. transfrm轉(zhuǎn)變； B. subscribe訂閱； C. suspect懷疑； D. trace查出，找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)； E. defend保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)句中“China needed its wn pwerful air frce t prtect and”可知，此處指中國(guó)需要建設(shè)強(qiáng)大的空軍來保衛(wèi)國(guó)家。故選E。
5. Hwever,what might have made him such an ____________ and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing.
A. utstandingB. mechanicalC. initialD. cntradictryE. abstract
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，使他成為如此杰出和富有創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家的原因可能是他對(duì)音樂和繪畫等其他事物的濃厚興趣。A. utstanding杰出的；B. mechanical機(jī)械的；C. initial最初的；D. cntradictry矛盾的；E. abstract抽象的。根據(jù)“was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing.”可知，他是一位杰出和富有創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家。故選A。
6. Abve all, Hawking was willing t admit his ____________.
A. cellsB. findingsC. thinkingD. faultsE. shadws
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：最重要的是，霍金愿意承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。A. cells細(xì)胞；B. findings裁決；C. thinking思考；D. faults過錯(cuò)；E. shadws陰影。根據(jù)前文“Abve all, Hawking was willing t admit his”可知，應(yīng)是“愿意承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
7. My ____________ is t set up a business in China after graduatin.
A. qualificatinB. ambitinC. adaptatinD. participatinE. presentatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的志向是畢業(yè)后在中國(guó)創(chuàng)業(yè)。A. qualificatin資格；B. ambitin志向；C. adaptatin適應(yīng)；D. participatin參與；E. presentatin演示。根據(jù)“set up a business in China after graduatin”和選項(xiàng)可知，想創(chuàng)業(yè)是一種志向。故選B。
8. Students need t generate ideas, ffer examples, apply cncepts, and raise questins, as well as give ____________.
A. anglesB. surrundingsC. budgetsD. presentatinsE. firms
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生需要產(chǎn)生想法、提供實(shí)例、應(yīng)用概念、提出問題，并進(jìn)行演示講解。A. angles觀點(diǎn)；B. surrundings環(huán)境；C. budgets預(yù)算；D. presentatins提出；E. firms公司。根據(jù)上文“Students need t generate ideas, ffer examples, apply cncepts, and raise questins(學(xué)生需要產(chǎn)生想法、提供實(shí)例、應(yīng)用概念、提出問題)”可知本句說的是課堂環(huán)節(jié)，分析選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“presentatins提出”表示的含義符合語境，在本句中意為“演示講解”，符合句意，故選D項(xiàng)。
9. “____________ in British culture has helped,” she said.
A. ExpsingB. DepressingC. GraspingD. MtivatingE. Engaging
【答案】E
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，“參與英國(guó)文化是有幫助的”。A. Expsing接觸；B. Depressing使壓抑；C. Grasping掌握；D. Mtivating激發(fā)；E. Engaging參與。根據(jù)“in British culture”可知，固定短語“engage in ”意為“參與”，符合句意的需要，表示“參與、融入英國(guó)文化中來”，故選E。
10. In the past few decades,there has been a ____________ increase in the number f peple studying abrad.
A. dramaticB. cmplexC. ambitiusD. mtivatedE. firm
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的幾十年里，出國(guó)留學(xué)的人數(shù)急劇增加。A. dramatic急劇的，巨大的，令人吃驚的；B. cmplex復(fù)雜的；C. ambitius有野心的，有雄心的；D. mtivated積極的，主動(dòng)的；E. firm堅(jiān)固的，堅(jiān)定的。根據(jù)后文“increase in the number f peple studying abrad(出國(guó)留學(xué)人數(shù)的增加)”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)的人越來越多，因此，應(yīng)是用“dramatic(急劇的，令人吃驚的)”修飾名詞“increase(增加)”，以強(qiáng)調(diào)增加數(shù)量的巨大。故選A項(xiàng)。
11. Tuitin fees and living ____________ are much mre expensive than at hme and culd end up csting mst families an arm and a leg.
A. gainsB. expensesC. anglesD. beltsE. budgets
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)比國(guó)內(nèi)貴得多，可能會(huì)讓大多數(shù)家庭花費(fèi)巨大。A. gains獲益；B. expenses費(fèi)用；C. angles觀點(diǎn)；D. belts腰帶；E. budgets預(yù)算。根據(jù)上文“Tuitin fees(學(xué)費(fèi))”以及下文“much mre expensive than at hme and culd end up csting mst families an arm and a leg.(比國(guó)內(nèi)貴得多，可能會(huì)讓大多數(shù)家庭花費(fèi)巨大)”可推理出空白處表示的是費(fèi)用，應(yīng)填表示“費(fèi)用”含義的名詞，故選B項(xiàng)。
12. T sum up,ne cannt ____________ the fact that studying abrad has its disadvantages,s when yu think abut studying abrad,yu shuld cnsider these many factrs.
A. expseB. mtivateC. graspD. behaveE. deny
【答案】E
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：綜上所述，人們不能否認(rèn)出國(guó)留學(xué)有其缺點(diǎn)，所以當(dāng)你考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該考慮這些因素。A. expse揭露；B. mtivate激發(fā)；C. grasp掌握；D. behave表現(xiàn)；E. deny否認(rèn)。根據(jù)“studying abrad has its disadvantages”可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)有其缺點(diǎn)，這是不能否認(rèn)的。故選E項(xiàng)。
13. In each place we went, we experienced wnderful lcal dishes, frm Guangdng’s ____________ dim sum—small servings f fd in bamb steamers—t the exceptinal stewed ndles in Henan.
A. bldB. stableC. dairyD. elegantE. mdest
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們?nèi)サ拿恳粋€(gè)地方，我們都品嘗到了美妙的當(dāng)?shù)夭穗龋瑥膹V東優(yōu)雅的點(diǎn)心(用竹制蒸籠盛的小點(diǎn)心)到河南獨(dú)特的燉面。A. bld大膽的；B. stable穩(wěn)固的；C. dairy牛奶的；D. elegant優(yōu)雅的；E. mdest謙虛的。根據(jù)后文“small servings f fd in bamb steamers”可知，用竹制蒸籠盛的小點(diǎn)心應(yīng)該是優(yōu)雅的。故選D項(xiàng)。
14. The ____________ diet is a balanced ne,withut t much r t little f any ne thing.
A. dairyB. fundamentalC. ideal D. cnsistent E. mdest
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：理想的飲食是均衡的，沒有過多或過少的任何一種食物。A. dairy乳制的；B. fundamental基本的；根本的；C. ideal理想的；D. cnsistent始終如一的；E. mdest適中的；謙遜的。根據(jù)句中“diet is a balanced ne, withut t much r t little f any ne thing”可知，此處指的是理想的飲食是沒有過多或過少的任何一種均衡食物。故選C。
15. Finally, a ____________ key t healthy eating is t eat slwly.
A. fundamentalB. verallC. elegantD. exceptinalE. minimum
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，一條健康飲食的基本關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)就是要慢點(diǎn)吃。A. fundamental基本的；B. verall全面的；C. elegant優(yōu)雅的；D. exceptinal例外的；E. minimum最小化的。根據(jù)句意可知，吃的慢一點(diǎn)是健康飲食最基本的要素，A選項(xiàng)符合題意，其余四個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。
16. Abut a mnth ag,I was ____________,and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
A. sailingB. indicatingC. pstpningD. ignringE. hesitating
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一個(gè)月前，我正在航行，天快黑的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)吹到了海上。A. sailing航行；B. indicating指出；C. pstpning推遲；D. ignring忽視；E. hesitating猶豫。根據(jù)文中“I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind（我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)吹到了海上）”可推知，空處指的是我在航行。故選A。
17. His cat is wrn ut in several places.He sees a sign fr a ____________’s shp.
A. sayingB. sceneC. lanD. patienceE. tailr
【答案】E
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他外套有好幾個(gè)地方破舊了。他看到了一個(gè)裁縫店的招牌。A. saying諺語；B. scene現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；C. lan貸款；D. patience耐心；E. tailr裁縫。根據(jù)上文的cat可知，他的外套破舊了可能需要修補(bǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)該是指“裁縫店”。故選E項(xiàng)。
18. In anther part f the shp, where there is a wide range f ____________ fr Henry t chse frm.
A. srtsB. plasticsC. ptinsD. dinsaursE. sayings
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店的另一部分，有各種各樣的可選之物供亨利挑選。A. srts分類；B. plastics塑料；C. ptins選擇項(xiàng)、可選之物；D. dinsaurs恐龍；E. sayings諺語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文“fr Henry t chse frm.(供亨利挑選)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“可選之物”含義的名詞，故選C項(xiàng)。
19. Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he has ____________his life.
A. tackledB. devtedC. bstedD. yieldedE. cnvinced
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他苗條但強(qiáng)壯的身體就像數(shù)百萬中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣，他為他們奉獻(xiàn)了一生。A. tackled處理，解決；B. devted奉獻(xiàn)；C. bsted使增長(zhǎng)；D. yielded屈服，提供；E. cnvinced使相信。結(jié)合語境可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“奉獻(xiàn)”，故用devte的過去分詞，與空前的has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。
20. Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius ____________ f fd t eat.
A. shrtageB. hybridC. crisisD. bstE. yield
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他最擔(dān)心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常歉收，有時(shí)甚至嚴(yán)重缺乏食物。A. shrtage缺乏；B. hybrid雜交；C. crisis危機(jī)；D. bst促進(jìn)；E.yield產(chǎn)量；收益。根據(jù)句中“farmers ften had pr harvests”可知，農(nóng)民們有時(shí)收成不好，就會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的食物缺乏，故選A。
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分27. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Fantastic Fire Festivals Arund the Wrld
Quema del Diabl
In Central America, Quema del Diabl, r “burning f the devil (魔鬼)” takes place in Guatemala n December 7, when the devil is driven frm Guatemalans’ hmes and chased int the streets. By hlding firewrk displays, bnfires (篝火), and burning devil statues, lcals believe they are ridding themselves f bad spirits.
Guy Fawkes Night
The mst famus fire ceremny f all happens in England. Guy Fawkes Night, als knwn as Bnfire Night, is held n Nvember 5 and ges back all the way t 1605. The mst famus and biggest celebratin is in Lewes in Sussex, als knwn as the bnfire capital f the wrld. Whle streets are shut dwn and tens f thusands f peple take t the streets t watch parades (游行) .
Fire and Snw Festival
In mid-February every year, the Fire and Snw Festival lights the district f Kakundate in Japan. Originally, this festival had its rts in a purificatin ceremny, when farming cmmunities wuld try t rid the bad spirits. The festival is nw mre f a cmmunity event. A sweet cake is served up there. At the peak f the festival, participants light a basketball-sized rice straw ball that’s attached t a rpe and keep it spinning abve their heads.
Jengwl Daebreum Deulbli Festival
Anther fire celebratin taking place in February is the Jengwl Daebreum Deulbli Festival in Suth Krea, which takes place n the island f Jeju. Althugh the festival is fairly new, having nly been arund fr tw decades, it ges back centuries t when lcal families wuld keep cws. T maintain the grass, farmers wuld set fire t the muntains t destry ld grass and kill harmful insects. Nw, a hilltp is set a light t pray fr health and a gd harvest in the cming year — as well as a trchlight march, rck lifting, and a straw rpe making cmpetitin.
21. Where is the bnfire capital f the wrld?
A. In Japan.B. In England.
C. In Suth Krea.D. In Central America.
22. What is the riginal purpse f the Fire and Snw Festival?
A. T drive away bad spirits.B. T celebrate a gd harvest.
C. T get precius fire fr farming.D. T prmte different ballgames.
23. What d the last tw festivals have in cmmn?
A. Sweet cakes a reserved up there.B. There are insects prducing light.
C. They are held in the same mnth.D. They feature varius cmpetitins.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)以火著稱的節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guy Fawkes Night部分的“The mst famus fire ceremny f all happens in England. Guy Fawkes Night, als knwn as Bnfire Night, is held n Nvember 5 and ges back all the way t 1605. The mst famus and biggest celebratin is in Lewes in Sussex, als knwn as the bnfire capital f the wrld.(最著名的篝火儀式發(fā)生在英國(guó)。蓋伊·?？怂怪?，也被稱為篝火之夜，在11月5日舉行，可以追溯到1605年。最著名、規(guī)模最大的慶?；顒?dòng)是在蘇塞克斯郡的劉易斯，也被稱為世界篝火之都)”可知，世界的篝火之都在英國(guó)。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fire and Snw Festival部分的“Originally, this festival had its rts in a purificatin ceremny, when farming cmmunities wuld try t rid the bad spirits.(最初，這個(gè)節(jié)日起源于一個(gè)凈化儀式，在這個(gè)儀式上，農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)會(huì)試圖趕走邪靈)”可知，這一節(jié)日的最初目的是為了驅(qū)趕邪靈。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fire and Snw Festival部分的“In mid-February every year, the Fire and Snw Festival lights the district f Kakundate in Japan.(每年2月中旬，日本的角館區(qū)都會(huì)舉行“冰火節(jié)”)”和Jengwl Daebreum Deulbli Festival部分的“Anther fire celebratin taking place in February is the Jengwl Daebreum Deulbli Festival in Suth Krea, which takes place n the island f Jeju.(另一個(gè)在2月舉行的篝火慶?；顒?dòng)是在韓國(guó)濟(jì)州島舉行的正月祭)”可知，這兩個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間都是在二月份。故選C。
B
The Cathedral f Santa Maria del Fire, cmpleted in 1436, is the mst imprtant landmark in Flrence, Italy, and the furth largest church in the wrld.
The mst famus part f the church is the dme (穹頂). It was created by the genius f the Renaissance (文藝復(fù)興), Filipp Brunelleschi, wh shwed a great mastery f technical knwledge. Interestingly, Brunelleschi had been a trained gldsmith (金匠) and had never built anything in his life befre building the masterpiece. This may sund crazy, but in many ways we lk at the relatin between Brunelleschi and the church, it seemed that he was “the chsen ne” t cmplete the cnstructin.
When he was brn in 1377, the church had been under cnstructin fr 80 years with n slutin t the dme-shaped rf. The building f the church had grwn s larger and grander than the riginal plans that n ne had any idea hw it wuld r culd be dne. In 1418 a public cmpetitin was annunced fr the cnstructin f the dme. Of curse, there was the pssibility f building the dme with a wden structure t supprt it, but that wuld end up being cstly requiring ver 400 trees, lts f manpwer and time. When Brunelleschi entered the cmpetitin, he was the nly ne with an idea that did nt use wd, which caught the attentin f the judges. Brunelleschi did many mathematical calculatins and invented a lt f new tls and machines fr the prject, which was started tw years after he wn the cmpetitin. He finished the dme in nly sixteen years, which was shckingly fast back in his time.
Always knwn as a secretive persn, Brunelleschi didn’t leave a single building plan, drawing, r even a letter behind n hw he managed t cme up with such an amazing design. Fr years, the structure was a huge mystery abut hw the dme was built.
24. Why did the church remain unfinished fr a lng time?
A. It was waiting fr the chsen ne fr the task.B. It went t far away frm the riginal plan.
C. The wd, labr and time were nt enugh.D. The tls and machines had nt been invented.
25. Why did Brunelleschi get the judges’ attentin?
A. He was a trained gldsmith.B. He had a gift fr inventin.
C. He raised a different design.D. He was gd at calculatin.
26. In which year was the dme cmpleted?
A. 1418.B. 1420.C. 1434.D. 1436.
27. What des the underlined “secretive” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Nt utging in persnality.B. Creative in imaginatin.
C. Nt afraid when making decisins.D. Energetic when wrking.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的天才Filipp Brunelleschi建造了圣瑪麗亞·德爾·菲奧里大教堂的圓頂?shù)墓适隆?br>【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When he was brn in 1377, the church had been under cnstructin fr 80 years with n slutin t the dme-shaped rf. The building f the church had grwn s larger and grander than the riginal plans that n ne had any idea hw it wuld r culd be dne.(當(dāng)他于1377年出生時(shí)，這座教堂已經(jīng)建造了80年，圓頂狀的屋頂還沒有解決。教堂的建筑比原來的計(jì)劃要大得多，宏偉得多，沒有人知道該怎么做)”可知，教堂這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有完工是因?yàn)樗仍?jì)劃更大。故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When Brunelleschi entered the cmpetitin, he was the nly ne with an idea that did nt use wd, which caught the attentin f the judges.(當(dāng)布魯內(nèi)萊斯基參加比賽時(shí)，他是唯一一個(gè)不使用木材的人，這引起了評(píng)委的注意)”可知，布魯內(nèi)萊斯基引起了評(píng)委的注意是因?yàn)樘岢隽艘粋€(gè)不同的設(shè)計(jì)。故選C。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The Cathedral f Santa Maria del Fire, cmpleted in 1436,is the mst imprtant landmark in Flrence, Italy, and the furth largest church in the wrld.(圣瑪麗亞·德爾·菲奧里大教堂于1436年完工，是意大利佛羅倫薩最重要的地標(biāo)，也是世界第四大教堂)”可知，圓頂是1436年建成的。故選D。
【27題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Brunelleschi didn’t leave a single building plan, drawing, r even a letter behind n hw he managed t cme up with such an amazing design”可知，Brunelleschi沒有留下任何建筑平面圖、圖紙，甚至沒有留下一封信來說明他是如何想出如此驚人的設(shè)計(jì)的，說明他性格不外向，不與外界交流。故劃線詞意思是“性格不外向”。故選A。
C
Three astrnauts statined in China’s Tiangng space statin are preparing fr their return trip in the middle f April, packing up persnal items, experimental prducts and ther materials, putting equipment int place and exercising t prepare their bdies fr Earth’s gravity.
The astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, have t tidy up a large number f materials, including gds n the Tianzhu 3 carg spacecraft, said Zhng Weiwei, an assciate researcher at the China Astrnaut Research and Training Center.
Living in space abut six mnths, a recrd in China’s histry, they have cmpleted mre than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, accrding t Zhng.
He said the astrnauts have t put all equipment in place since there will be a gap f mre than ne mnth befre the astrnauts f ShenzhuⅩⅣ enter the space statin.
The physical cnditins and psychlgical states f the three astrnauts are better than expected, meeting the requirements fr a return trip, said the assciate researcher frm the center’s aerspace medical engineering ffice.
Based n their in-rbit physical examinatins and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans fr them t keep fitness in rder t ensure a safe landing, Zhng said.
The Shenzhu ⅩⅢ missin was launched n Oct 16 by a Lng March 2F carrier rcket that blasted ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China’s Gbi Desert, with the crew sn entering the Tiangng statin.
Besides their tasks, they have als delivered tw live lectures frm the space statin, shwing the students their living and wrking areas at the Tianhe cre mdule and several scientific experiments under zer-gravity cnditins and answering real-time questins frm students.
28. What recrd did the three astrnauts make in China’s histry?
A. They have finished ver twenty scientific missins
B. They have lived in space abut six mnths.
C. They will bring back sme samples frm space.
D. They have made great cntributins t China’s space explratin.
29. Which f the fllwing abut the astrnauts is true accrding t the passage?
A. The astrnauts gave tw lessns in space t the students n the earth.
B. The astrnauts adjusted their exercise plans due t bad bdy cnditin.
C. The astrnauts nly need t keep physically healthy befre returning.
D. The astrnauts have already put all equipment in the right place.
30. Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning t the underlined part in paragraph 7?
A. g ffB. bsted ffC. tk ffD. put ff
31. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Successful returning frm space.B. Big recrd made by China’s astrnauts.
C. Great cntributins f China’s astrnauts.D. Preparatins fr returning the Earth.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)三名宇航員在太空生活了約六個(gè)月，完成了20多項(xiàng)科研任務(wù)，他們正在著手準(zhǔn)備返航工作。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Living in space abut six mnths, a recrd in China’s histry, they have cmpleted mre than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them”（他們?cè)谔罩猩盍舜蠹s6個(gè)月，這是中國(guó)歷史上的一項(xiàng)記錄，他們已經(jīng)完成了20多項(xiàng)科學(xué)任務(wù)，并將帶回樣本。）可知，這三名宇航員在中國(guó)歷史上創(chuàng)造了在太空生活六個(gè)月的記錄。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Besides their tasks, they have als delivered tw live lectures frm the space statin, shwing the students their living and wrking areas at the Tianhe cre mdule and several scientific experiments under zer-gravity cnditins and answering real-time questins frm students.”（除了他們的任務(wù)，他們還在空間站上進(jìn)行了兩次現(xiàn)場(chǎng)講座，向?qū)W生們展示了天河號(hào)核心艙的生活和工作區(qū)域，以及零重力條件下的幾項(xiàng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，并回答了學(xué)生們的實(shí)時(shí)問題。）可知，宇航員在太空給地球上的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了兩次現(xiàn)場(chǎng)講座。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“The Shenzhu ⅩⅢ missin was launched n Oct 16 by a Lng March 2F carrier rcket”（神舟飛船ⅩⅢ于10月16日由長(zhǎng)征2F運(yùn)載火箭發(fā)射升空）及最后一句“with the crew sn entering the Tiangng statin”（宇航員很快會(huì)進(jìn)入天宮站）可知，長(zhǎng)征2F運(yùn)載火箭會(huì)從位于中國(guó)西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射，把宇航員送入太空。故推測(cè)blasted ff意為“發(fā)射”。故選C項(xiàng)。
31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Three astrnauts statined in China’s Tiangng space statin are preparing fr their return trip in the middle f April, packing up persnal items, experimental prducts and ther materials, putting equipment int place and exercising t prepare their bdies fr Earth’s gravity.”（駐扎在中國(guó)天宮空間站的三名宇航員正在為4月中旬的返程做準(zhǔn)備，他們正在打包個(gè)人物品、實(shí)驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品和其他材料，將設(shè)備安置到位，并進(jìn)行鍛煉，為身體適應(yīng)地球引力做好準(zhǔn)備。）該句是本文的主旨句并結(jié)合后文對(duì)完成設(shè)備安置工作和宇航員調(diào)整身心以適應(yīng)地球著陸的描述可知，本文主要描述了宇航員返回地區(qū)的準(zhǔn)備工作。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)：（共5小題, 每小題2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Reduce Fd Waste
Fd waste is a huge prblem in many cuntries The gd news: Each f us can help slve it. ___32___ .
Make a plan
___33___ , think abut exactly what yu need fr the week, make a list and then stick t it. Actually, mre ften we thrw things in the shpping cart that sund gd r lk new, and then we let them sit in the back f the fridge fr a few weeks.
Get creative with repurpsing fd
Befre walking straight t the trash with yur ld carrts r cabbages, ask yurself: ___34___ The answer is prbably yes. Yu dn’t need t fllw any difficult recipes (t turn lder prduce int a fresh new dish by watching vides nline).
___35___
If yu realize that yu wn’t be able t use fd befre it’s t late, turn t the trusty fridge. Did yu knw yu can freeze almst anything? Yur bread, yur vegetables, yur fruits -even yur milk! Freezing fd helps keep its taste and nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)).
Dn’t be fled by that “sell by” date
Generally speaking, these labels are a best guess by prducers as t when their prducts will be freshest. They’re nt fixed rules abut when that cheese has t g straight t the trashcan. ___36___ . The next time yu d a sweep f yur kitchen, remember that these dates are just guidelines. When in dubt, d a smell test. If it desn’t pass, yu can just bury them in yur garden t make the sil rich.
A. Freeze everything
B. Dn’t frget yur fridge
C. Befre yu shp fr grceries
D. Can I make these int smething new
E. Can yu create smething ut f them
F. Hwever, that’s exactly what many f us d
G. Here are fur simple ways t start reducing yur fd waste at hme
【答案】32. G 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四種減少食物浪費(fèi)的方法。
【32題詳解】
上文“The gd news: Each f us can help slve it.(好消息是：我們每個(gè)人都可以幫助解決這個(gè)問題)”可知，每個(gè)人都能幫助解決食物浪費(fèi)的問題，G項(xiàng)“以下是開始減少家中食物浪費(fèi)的四種簡(jiǎn)單方法”和上文構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接，又引出本文要講的話題。故選G項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
下文“think abut exactly what yu need fr the week, make a list and then stick t it(好好想想你這周需要什么，列一個(gè)清單，然后堅(jiān)持下去)”可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在購(gòu)物之前有個(gè)計(jì)劃，要先思考并列舉清單，C項(xiàng)“在你買雜貨之前”作時(shí)間狀語，表明思考和列清單的時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
上文“ask yurself:(問問你自己：)”可知，空格處需要填一個(gè)疑問句，下文“t tum lder prduce int a fresh new dish by watching vides nline (通過在線觀看視頻將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品變成一道新鮮的新菜)”是對(duì)D項(xiàng)“我能把這些做成新的嗎”這個(gè)問題答案的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)空格位置可知，空格處是該段的小標(biāo)題，再根據(jù)下文“If yu realize that yu wn’t be able t use fd befre it’s t late, tum t the trusty fridge. (如果你意識(shí)到在為時(shí)已晚之前你將無法使用食物，那就去找可靠的冰箱吧)”可知，說明在你不準(zhǔn)備使用食物之前要利用冰箱，是對(duì)B項(xiàng)“別忘記你的冰箱”的內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選B項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
上文“They’re nt fixed rules abut when that cheese has t g straight t the trashcan.(關(guān)于奶酪何時(shí)必須直接進(jìn)入垃圾桶，它們并不是固定的規(guī)則)”說明奶酪的保質(zhì)期不確定，下文“The next time yu d a sweep f yur kitchen, remember that these dates are just guidelines.(下次你打掃廚房時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住，這些日期只是指導(dǎo)方針)”說明保質(zhì)期只是一個(gè)指導(dǎo)方針，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，這正是我們?cè)S多人所做的”表示前后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折，起到了承上啟下的作用，說明食物是否過期并不完全參考保質(zhì)期，我們大多數(shù)人需要做的是記住這個(gè)指導(dǎo)方針，然后再對(duì)食物進(jìn)行處理。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié), 滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分, 共15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Every summer, my parents, my six-year-ld brther and I g t stay in a small huse by a lake. I like t____37____ sandcastles (沙雕城堡) n the beach, r thrw stnes acrss the water.
On 15 July this year, I was crawling (爬行) alng the shre f the lake n my arms and knees,____38____stnes t thrw, when my hand and knee felt____39____lng and hard____40____in the sand. I pulled it ut and saw that it was different frm the sticks r rcks I fund. One end had a pint, and the ther had a handle, s I pinted it up t the sky and____41____, “Daddy, I’ve fund a swrd”!
I felt like a sldier in ancient times. When Daddy____42____it t an archaelgist (考古學(xué)家), she said it was at least 1,000 years ld. ____43____, they nw think it’s 1,500 years ld.
This mnth, the archaelgists finally came t ____44____the rest f the lake and they fund a brch (胸針) that is as____45____as my swrd, and a cin frm the 18th century. Then they____46____the news and I culd finally tell everyne at schl. I had t give the swrd t the lcal____47____. Daddy explained that it’s part f_____48_____and it’s imprtant t share it with thers.
Nw, ____49____I g swimming in the lake, I will be lking t see ____50____I can find. It feels like that lake might be a little bit magic. On that day I felt a little bit magic,____51____.
37. A. challengeB. bserveC. buildD. explre
38. A. fcusing nB. lking frC. taking nD. picking up
39. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
40. A. buriedB. grwnC. discveredD. lifted
41. A. explainedB. shutedC. repliedD. reacted
42. A. gaveB. passedC. shwedD. sld
43. A. LuckilyB. HpefullyC. GenerallyD. Actually
44. A. spreadB. searchC. remveD. sweep
45 A. lightB. clearC. ldD. strange
46. A. annuncedB. respndedC. tldD. discussed
47. A. schlB. factryC. gvernmentD. museum
48. A. physicsB. gegraphyC. histryD. science
49. A. wheneverB. hweverC. whateverD. whever
50. A. thatB. whC. whichD. what
51. A. thughB. tC. eitherD. yet
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者在湖邊堆沙堡的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把有1500年歷史的劍，作者最后把它交給了當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡在沙灘上堆沙堡，或者在水面上扔石頭。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. bserve觀察；C. build修建；D. explre探索。根據(jù)下文“sandcastles (沙雕城堡) n the beach”可知，在沙灘上玩的是堆沙堡，也就是修建沙堡。故選C。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：今年7月15日，我用胳膊和膝蓋沿著湖岸爬行，尋找可以扔的石頭，這時(shí)我的手和膝蓋感到沙子里埋著一件又長(zhǎng)又硬的東西。A. fcusing n專注于；B. lking fr尋找；C. taking n呈現(xiàn)；D. picking up撿起。根據(jù)上文“thrw stnes acrss the water”可知，作者在扔石頭，那肯定要先尋找石頭用來扔。故選B。
【39題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：今年7月15日，我用胳膊和膝蓋沿著湖岸爬行，尋找可以扔的石頭，這時(shí)我的手和膝蓋感到沙子里埋著一件又長(zhǎng)又硬的東西。A. nthing沒有什么；B. everything一切；C. anything任何東西；D. smething某物。根據(jù)下文“I pulled it ut”可知，作者是發(fā)現(xiàn)了某個(gè)東西，然后拉出來，因此空格處是“某物”。故選D。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今年7月15日，我用胳膊和膝蓋沿著湖岸爬行，尋找可以扔的石頭，這時(shí)我的手和膝蓋感到沙子里埋著一件又長(zhǎng)又硬的東西。A. buried埋；B. grwn種植；C. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. lifted舉起。根據(jù)下文“I pulled it ut”可知，作者需要把它拉出來，所以那個(gè)東西應(yīng)該是埋在沙子里的。故選A。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一端有一個(gè)尖，另一端有一個(gè)柄，所以我把它指向天空，喊道：“爸爸，我找到了一把劍！”A. explained解釋；B. shuted大叫；C. replied回答；D. reacted反應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文““Daddy, I’ve fund a swrd”!”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍，所以肯定很激動(dòng)地朝爸爸大叫。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)爸爸把它拿給考古學(xué)家看時(shí)，她說它至少有一千年的歷史了。A. gave給；B. passed經(jīng)過；C. shwed展示；給……看；D. sld賣。根據(jù)下文“it t an archaelgist (考古學(xué)家), she said it was at least 1,000 years ld”可知，作者要把那把劍給考古學(xué)家看，然后考古學(xué)家才能告訴作者劍有一千年的歷史。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為它有1500年的歷史。A. Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Generally通常，普遍地；D. Actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)下文“they nw think it’s 1,500 years ld”可知，這把劍有1500年的歷史，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)月，考古學(xué)家們終于來搜查了湖的其余部分，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚和我的劍一樣古老的胸針，還有一枚18世紀(jì)的硬幣。A. spread傳播；B. search搜查；C. remve去除；D. sweep打掃。根據(jù)下文“and they fund a brch”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了胸針，在發(fā)現(xiàn)胸針之前肯定是要搜查一番。故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)月，考古學(xué)家們終于來搜查了湖的其余部分，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚和我的劍一樣古老的胸針，還有一枚18世紀(jì)的硬幣。A. light輕的；B. clear清楚的；C. ld古老的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“as my swrd”和上文“they nw think it’s 1,500 years ld”可知，作者的劍有1500年的歷史，所以是古老的，那個(gè)胸針也和劍一樣古老。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們宣布了這個(gè)消息，我終于可以告訴學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人了。A. annunced宣布；B. respnded回答；C. tld告訴；D. discussed討論。根據(jù)下文“the news and I culd finally tell everyne at schl”可知，考古學(xué)家們宣布了那個(gè)消息，作者也能告訴學(xué)校的每一個(gè)人了。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不把劍捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^。A. schl學(xué)校；B. factry工廠；C. gvernment政府；D. museum博物館。根據(jù)下文“share it with thers”可知，要分享那把古老的劍就要把它放在博物館展覽，這樣人們才能去看它。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸解釋說，這是歷史的一部分，與他人分享很重要。A. physics物理學(xué)；B. gegraphy地理學(xué)；C. histry歷史；D. science科學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“it’s 1,500 years ld”可知，劍有1500年歷史了，所以是歷史的一部分。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我去湖里游泳，我都會(huì)看看我能找到什么。A. whenever每當(dāng)；無論什么時(shí)候；B. hwever無論如何；C. whatever無論什么；D. whever無論誰。根據(jù)下文“I g swimming in the lake, I will be lking”可知，作者每當(dāng)去湖里游泳的時(shí)候都會(huì)找找看有沒有東西。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我去湖里游泳，我都會(huì)看看我能找到什么。A. that那個(gè)；B. wh誰；C. which哪個(gè)；D. what什么?！癐 can find”是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，此處表示“我都會(huì)看看我能找到什么”，因此空格處用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我也感到有點(diǎn)神奇。A. thugh雖然；B. t也；C. either（兩者之中）任意一個(gè)；D. yet仍然，還。根據(jù)上文“that lake might be a little bit magic”和下文“that day I felt a little bit magic”可知，作者覺得那個(gè)湖有點(diǎn)神奇，那一天也很神奇，因此空格處是“也”。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wrld Bk Day was created n April 23rd, 1995, by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO) .The cnnectin between that date and bks, hwever, was made_____52_____Spain in 1923, as it is the anniversary(周年紀(jì)念日) f the_____53_____(die) f William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega, famus Spanish Chrnicler.
There were a few _____54_____(idea) fr the day f the year that Wrld Bk Day shuld be held._____55_____(riginal), Vicente Clavel Andres, a Valencian writer, suggested that the day shuld be n a day_____56_____ hnred the authr Miguel de Cervantes. This wuld be either his birthday, Octber 7, r the date when he passed away, April 23.The_____57_____(chse) date is the latter ne because it was als the date when William Shakespeare died and when Inca Garcilas de la Vega died t .In fact, several ther well-knwn authrs have als died n April 23—perhaps authrs shuld be wary(留神的) f this date!
In sme cuntries, Wrld Bk Day actually_____58_____(take) place n ther days f the year, despite the fact that the intentinal event was created by UNESCO. Fr example, Sweden, the United Kingdm, and Ireland all celebrate_____59_____(they) wn Wrld Bk Day events n _____60_____different day. Hwever, the internatinal day_____61_____(hld) n the same day each year since it began in 1995.
【答案】52. in 53. death
54. ideas 55. Originally
56. that##which
57. chsen 58. takes
59. their 60. a
61. has been held
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了世界讀書日的起源和日期選擇，以及一些國(guó)家慶祝世界讀書日的不同方式。
【52題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：然而，這個(gè)日期與書籍之間的聯(lián)系是1923年在西班牙提出的，因?yàn)檫@一天是威廉·莎士比亞和著名西班牙編年史家印加·加西拉索·德拉維加的忌日。表示“在西班牙”用in Spain。故填in。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：同上。句中使用die的名詞death作賓語，表示“死亡”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填death。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于世界讀書日應(yīng)該在哪一天舉行，有一些想法。句中使用名詞作主語，此處idea為可數(shù)名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填ideas。
【55題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：最初，巴倫西亞作家維森特·克拉維爾·安德烈斯建議將這一天定為紀(jì)念作家米格爾·德·塞萬提斯的日子。設(shè)空處使用riginal的副詞riginally作狀語，修飾句子。同時(shí)，該空置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Originally。
【56題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞day，為物，故使用which。故填which或者that。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：之所以選擇后者，是因?yàn)檫@一天也是威廉·莎士比亞和印加·加西拉索·德拉維加去世的日子。句中date和chse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作定語。故填chsen。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在一些國(guó)家，世界讀書日實(shí)際上是在一年中的其他日子舉行，盡管這一活動(dòng)是由聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織發(fā)起的。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，句子表述客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填takes。
【59題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：例如，瑞典、英國(guó)和愛爾蘭都在不同的日子慶祝他們自己的世界讀書日活動(dòng)。句中表示“某人自己的”用n ne’s wn，使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
【60題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：同上。句中day為名詞，其前面應(yīng)該使用冠詞，此處表示泛指，同時(shí)different首字母發(fā)音為輔音。故填a。
【61題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，自1995年開始以來，國(guó)際日每年都在同一天舉行。分析句子以及since可知，句中表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。同時(shí)day與hld之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子的主語為day是單數(shù)。故填has been held。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(含第62題，滿分15分)
62. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tim要寫一份關(guān)于中國(guó)菜的調(diào)查報(bào)告，來信向你求助。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 中國(guó)菜概況。
2. 你最喜歡的菜系及理由。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tim,
I am please d t receive yur request fr assistance with yur research n Chinese cuisine.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim,
I am pleased t receive yur request fr assistance with yur research n Chinese cuisine. Chinese cuisine is renwned fr its incredible diversity, with a wide range f flavrs and cking styles that vary frm regin t regin. Each regin has its wn unique dishes and culinary traditins, making it a fascinating subject t explre.
When it cmes t my persnal favrite Chinese cuisine, I must say that Cantnese cuisine, als knwn as Yue cuisine, hlds a special place in my heart. It is recgnized fr its delicate flavrs and a strng emphasis n using fresh, high-quality ingredients. In Cantnese cuisine, the cking techniques ften invlve steaming r stir-frying, allwing the natural taste f the ingredients t shine thrugh.
I hpe this infrmatin prves valuable fr yur research reprt. If yu have any further questins r require additinal assistance, please d nt hesitate t ask. Gd luck with yur prject!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)筆友Tim回一封郵件，寫一份關(guān)于中國(guó)菜的調(diào)查報(bào)告。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：pleased →delighted
文明的：renwned→ famus
有用的：valuable →useful
多樣性：diversity→ variety
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：When it cmes t my persnal favrite Chinese cuisine, I must say that Cantnese cuisine, als knwn as Yue cuisine, hlds a special place in my heart. It is recgnized fr its delicate flavrs and a strng emphasis n using fresh, high-quality ingredients.
拓展句：When it cmes t my persnal favrite Chinese cuisine I must say that Cantnese cuisine, als knwn as Yue cuisine, hlds a special place in my heart, which is recgnized fr its delicate flavrs and a strng emphasis n using fresh, high-quality ingredients.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Each regin has its wn unique dishes and culinary traditins, making it a fascinating subject t explre.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
【高分句型2】If yu have any further questins r require additinal assistance, please d nt hesitate t ask.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)要求完成對(duì)應(yīng)題目。
I believe everyne has a particular childhd birthday that stands ut mre than any ther. Fr me, it was the year my father’s factry clsed dwn, casting a shadw f uncertainty ver ur family. I was nly a child. Lking back, I cannt recall the exact year, but the events f that birthday will live frever in my heart.
Dad, wh had devted years t the factry, never let n t me that we were having financial difficulties. I knew nly that Dad usually wrked lng hurs but was nw hme mre than I had ever remembered. Mm, a hmemaker, sught wrk in the lcal clthing factries, but jbs were rare. Time after time, she was tld n penings were available. With Dad’s pr unemplyment check as ur nly incme, my parents carried the weight f ur situatin. They made every effrt t hide the difficult reality frm me.
As a carefree child, my mind was filled with excitement and eagerness fr my upcming birthday. What wuld my birthday gift be? What surprise was waiting fr me? These questins crwded my mind, and I had n idea that my parents were wrried abut having n extra mney t buy me a gift.
One day, when Mm was cleaning the huse, she fund sme f my ld clthes. Her eyes shne as she carefully examined each piece. “I knw what t d!” she cried, her vice filled with excitement.
The days leading up t my birthday seemed t be n different frm usual. But every night after I went t bed, Dad and Mm wuld be busy at the sewing (縫紉) machine fr a lng time. Dad designed, and Mm cut and sewed. They pured all their lve and creativity int what they were ding, wrking hard t transfrm thse ld clthes int smething special.
My birthday finally arrived. After a simple meal tgether, the mment came t pen my parents’ gift. As I unwrapped it, my heart sank. Inside was a dress that lked very familiar, and I realized with a pang f sadness that it was a hand-made present using sme f my ld clthes. Disappintment washed ver me, fr I had n idea abut the financial difficulty ur family was facing. Overwhelmed with emtins, I swiftly clsed the dr t my rm and let my tears flw freely. In the midst f my srrw, I nticed a card nestled in the gift bx, as if waiting t be discvered.
(一)閱讀理解。
閱讀以上短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
63. Wh is the main character in this stry?
A. I.B. Dad.C. Mm.
64. What d we knw frm the stry?
A. The authr’s parents hid the reality because they were afraid t make her angry.
B. The authr’s mm was very cncerned befre she fund sme f the ld clthes.
C. The authr’s parents made the present themselves because they were gd at it.
65. Which is mst likely t be the theme f this passage?
A. The making f birthday gifts.B. Financial difficulties.C. Persnal grwth.
66. Based n the passage prvided, which best describes the authr?
A. Grwn-up and respnsible.B. Inncent and reasnable.C. Self-centered and mean.
67. Which is mst likely t happen in Paragraph2 that starts with “I tk ut the card frm the bx f the dress.”?
A. I was s disappinted by the hand-made gift that I refused t talk t my parents.
B. I was first disappinted by the gift and the card but later cheered up by aunt’s gift.
C. I was mved by the card, understd my parents and helped ut with the husewrk.
(二)讀后續(xù)寫。
68. 根據(jù)已給文章內(nèi)容和下面所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為75 左右；
.2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 2:
I tk ut the card frm the bx f the dress.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 66. B 67. C
68. I tk ut the card frm the bx f the dress. It spke f my parents’ deep lve and their sincere aplgies fr nt being able t affrd a better gift. The wrds pierced my heart, and I realized in tears the hardships they were enduring and the immense effrts they had put int making my day special. I felt ashamed and decided t tk n mre respnsibilities arund the huse. Birthdays, as I learned that day, were less abut material pssessins and mre abut cherishing the lve, family, and tgetherness that cannt be bught r wrapped in fancy paper - whether in gd times r bad.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，父母為了給她過生日，用舊衣服為她制作禮物，而她卻不理解父母的良苦用心，最后看到父母寫的卡片后，她明白了一切，并為自己的行為感到愧疚。
【63題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I believe everyne has a particular childhd birthday that stands ut mre than any ther.(我相信每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)特別的童年生日，比其他任何生日都要突出。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候過生日的經(jīng)歷，所以故事的主角是作者。故選A。
【64題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“With Dad’s pr unemplyment check as ur nly incme, my parents carried the weight f ur situatin. They made every effrt t hide the difficult reality frm me. (爸爸那可憐的失業(yè)支票是我們唯一的收入來源，我的父母承擔(dān)著我們處境的重?fù)?dān)。他們千方百計(jì)向我隱瞞困難的現(xiàn)實(shí))”，第三段“These questins crwded my mind, and I had n idea that my parents were wrried abut having n extra mney t buy me a gift. (這些問題充斥著我的腦海，我不知道我的父母擔(dān)心沒有多余的錢給我買禮物)”和第四段的““I knw what t d!” she cried, her vice filled with excitement.(“我知道怎么辦了”，她大聲說道，聲音里充滿了高興)”可知，作者的媽媽在找到一些舊衣服之前非常擔(dān)心，因?yàn)榧依餂]有多余的錢給她買禮物。故選B。
【65題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，父母為了給她過生日，用舊衣服為她制作禮物，而她卻不理解父母的良苦用心，最后看到父母寫的卡片后，她明白了一切，并為自己的行為感到愧疚。由此可知，本文的主題是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。故選C。
【66題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“With Dad’s pr unemplyment check as ur nly incme, my parents carried the weight f ur situatin. They made every effrt t hide the difficult reality frm me. (爸爸那可憐的失業(yè)支票是我們唯一的收入來源，我的父母承擔(dān)著我們處境的重?fù)?dān)。他們千方百計(jì)向我隱瞞困難的現(xiàn)實(shí)。)”和最后一段“As a carefree child, my mind was filled with excitement and eagerness fr my upcming birthday.(作為一個(gè)無憂無慮的孩子，我的腦海里充滿了對(duì)即將到來的生日的興奮和渴望。)”可知，作者的父母盡力向她隱瞞困難的現(xiàn)實(shí)，說明她很天真，不知道家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況。以及根據(jù)文章最后一段“After a simple meal tgether, the mment came t pen my parents’ gift. As I unwrapped it, my heart sank. Inside was a dress that lked very familiar, and I realized with a pang f sadness that it was a hand-made present using sme f my ld clthes. Disappintment washed ver me, fr I had n idea abut the financial difficulty ur family was facing. Overwhelmed with emtins, I swiftly clsed the dr t my rm and let my tears flw freely. (一起吃了一頓簡(jiǎn)單的飯后，打開父母禮物的時(shí)刻到了。當(dāng)我打開它的時(shí)候，我的心一沉。里面是一件看起來很熟悉的衣服，我悲傷地意識(shí)到這是用我的一些舊衣服手工制作的禮物。失望淹沒了我，因?yàn)槲也恢牢覀兗艺媾R著怎樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。我情緒激動(dòng)，趕緊關(guān)上房間的門，讓我的眼淚自由地流淌。)”及全文可知，作者沒有顯示出自私或惡意，由此可推斷出作者是一個(gè)通情達(dá)理的人。故選B。
【67題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lking back, I cannt recall the exact year, but the events f that birthday will live frever in my heart.(回首往事，我已記不起確切的年份，但那個(gè)生日的事件將永遠(yuǎn)活在我的心中。)”可知，這份禮物在作者人生中的特殊意義，從而推斷在續(xù)寫的第二段的情節(jié)中，作者被禮物和卡片所感動(dòng)，理解了父母的用心，并且開始幫助家務(wù)。故選C。
【68題詳解】
1.續(xù)寫線索：打開卡片——父母的話刺痛了作者——意識(shí)到父母的艱辛——感到羞愧——承擔(dān)更多家務(wù)責(zé)任——感悟
2.詞匯激活
行為類
①提及：speak f/ mentin
②深深打動(dòng)：pierce/tuch
③決定：decide t /determine t
情緒類
①羞愧：ashamed/embarrassed
②真誠(chéng)的：sincere / genuine
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1] The wrds pierced my heart, and I realized in tears the hardships they were enduring and the immense effrts they had put int making my day special.（運(yùn)用了省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句）
[高分句型2] Birthdays, as I learned that day, were less abut material pssessins and mre abut cherishing the lve, family, and tgetherness that cannt be bught r wrapped in fancy paper - whether in gd times r bad.（運(yùn)用了賓語從句和定語從句）

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