湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)中雅培粹2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(含答案)

這是一份湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)中雅培粹2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(含答案)，共13頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，完形填空，短文填空，任務(wù)型閱讀，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

一、閱讀理解
1．Yu can call ________ t jin the basketball club.
A．697-5821B．286-9332C．569-8838
2．When can yu learn t swim in the swimming club?
A．Frm 4:00 t 6:00 n Sunday afternns.
B．Frm 9:00 t 11:00 n Sunday mrnings.
C．Frm 8:00 t 10:00 n Sunday mrnings.
3．If yu want t learn t play the guitar, yu need t pay ________ an hur.
A．60 dllarsB．70 dllarsC．80 dllars
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It cmes in January r February f the year. Befre the Chinese New Year, peple are busy cleaning and shpping.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), family members get tgether and have a big meal. Dumplings are the mst traditinal (傳統(tǒng)的) fd in China. Peple like them. Peple als like t set ff firewrks (放煙花). Children like the festival very much because they can get sme lucky mney frm their parents.
After dinner, family members sit tgether t watch CCTV Spring Festival evening party. It is an interesting and exciting shw.
4．When is the Spring Festival?
A．In January r February.
B．In January r December.
C．In Nvember r December.
5．Peple ________ befre the Spring Festival.
A．clean the huseB．shpC．bth A and B
6．________ are the favrite fd fr Chinese peple n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A．RiceB．DumplingsC．Ndles
D yu knw the grandma in the picture? Her name is Liu Weixiu. She is 79 years ld. She lives in Changsha, Hunan. Peple call her “Hanfu Grandma” because she likes wearing hanfu very much.
Grandma Liu lves hanfu. She ften wears hanfu in her everyday life. She als likes taking phts in hanfu. Grandma Liu lks great in thse phts. Sme peple help her put the phts n the Internet. That makes her ppular n the Internet. Many peple see her phts and give “Likes”. They like Grandma Liu very much. They say “hell” t her and call her “Grandma” when they meet her in the street.
“I like hanfu very much. Every time I wear hanfu, I am very happy.” Grandma Liu says. “I hpe peple can wear hanfu. And I want t help them remember ur traditinal culture.”
7．Why d peple call her “Hanfu Grandma”?
A．Because she makes many hanfu.
B．Because she likes wearing hanfu.
C．Because she likes taking phts in hanfu.
8．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut “Hanfu Grandma”?
A．She is 97 years ld.
B．She is ppular n the Internet.
C．She ften wears hanfu n weekends.
9．What des the underlined wrd “That” refer t (指代)?
A．Sme peple.
B．Hanfu.
C．Putting the phts n the Internet.
10．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hanfu GrandmaB．Hanfu n the InternetC．Traditinal Culture
閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Every day peple eat many kinds f fds. Yu shuldn’t always eat ne kind f fd because different fds d different jbs in yur bdy. 11
Grains (谷物)
Grains are gd fr yur bdy because they can help it wrk well all day. 12 Chinese peple like eating rice very much.
13
Meat and eggs are gd fr yur health because beef, fish, chicken and eggs have prtein (蛋白質(zhì)). Prtein makes yu strng and keep yur hair healthy.
Milk
Milk and many ther fds have calcium (鈣). Calcium keeps yur bdy strng. 14 It is an easy way fr peple t get calcium because there is much calcium in milk.
Fruit and vegetables
Dn’t frget fruit and vegetables. There are many kinds f vitamins (維生素) in them. Yu need these fr yur bdy t wrk well. 15
Many kinds f fds are useful fr yur bdy!
A．Meat and eggs
B．Rice is a kind f grain.
C．Here are sme kinds f healthy fds.
D．Drinking milk is a healthy way t begin a day!
E．Fruit and vegetables als give yur bdy a lt f water.
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
There are tw wmen, Lisa and Rita, in the same village. They 16 grw the same plants in their gardens. Lisa is hard-wrking and lks after her plants every day. But Rita is 17 . She desn’t d much. She just let her plants grw as they want.
One evening, there is a heavy 18 . It destrys (毀壞) many f the plants. The next 19 , when Lisa gets up, she finds that all f her plants fall dwn t the grund because f the heavy rain. But 20 she gets t Rita’s garden, she sees that Rita’s plants are nt the same as 21 . All f the plants are still standing 22 in the garden.
Hw des this happen? The plants in Rita’s garden learn t d things by themselves. They grw deeper rts (根) 23 the sil (土壤). S they are 24 .
It is the same fr yu. Sme day, yu have t becme independent (獨(dú)立). If yu just let thers d 25 fr yu, yu’ll never learn t d things by yurself.
16．A．ftenB．neverC．seldm
17．A．sameB．funC．different
18．A．rainB．snwC．wind
19．A．mrningB．a(chǎn)fternnC．evening
20．A．befreB．ifC．when
21．A．hisB．hersC．its
22．A．badlyB．wellC．sadly
23．A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)t
24．A．tallB．busyC．strng
25．A．everythingB．nthingC．smething
三、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
My name is David. Tday is my 26 (nine) birthday. My parents have a big birthday party 27 me. My mm prepares (準(zhǔn)備) 28 (strawberry), bananas and a birthday cake. My dad 29 (buy) a mdel plane fr me. My friends are at the party. Jack plays 30 vilin. Nancy is gd at 31 (tell) stries, s she tells us many funny stries. Bill can 32 (sing) and dance. After dinner, we play basketball tgether. It’s 33 (we) favrite sprt. We lve it 34 it’s gd fr ur health.
What an 35 (interest) birthday!
四、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Jhn is 12. He is in China with his parents nw. He is in Wenhua Middle Schl. What class is he in? He is in Class 3. Jhn’s father is a teacher in his schl.
Jhn is always in a blue jacket. He likes blue. It’s his favrite clr. Jhn likes sprts. His favrite sprt is ping-png. After schl, he plays ping-png with his classmates fr an hur. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. In the evening, he always watches ping-png games n TV. His favrite ping-png star is Ma Lng.
Jhn has gd eating habits. He wants t be healthy. Fr breakfast, he likes sme eggs and bread. Fr lunch and dinner, Jhn likes rice and vegetables. He lves fruit, t. His favrite fruit is bananas. He always eats bananas after dinner.
Jhn thinks sprts and healthy fd are gd fr him. He wants t be a ping-png star ne day.
36．Hw ld is Jhn?

37．Hw lng des Jhn play ping-png after schl?

38．What des Jhn think f ping-png?

39．Des Jhn have gd eating habits?

40．What des Jhn always eat after dinner?

五、書面表達(dá)
41．學(xué)校廣播站正在征集以My Schl Life為主題的征文，請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文參加，介紹你的校園生活。
內(nèi)容包括：
(1) 每天7:30到校，6:00放學(xué)回家；
(2) 最喜歡周四，因?yàn)橄挛缰挥袃晒?jié)課；
(3) 最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語，經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助同學(xué)；
(4) 放學(xué)后和同學(xué)一起運(yùn)動(dòng)，保持身體健康；
(5) 補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)相關(guān)信息或想法。
要求：
1. 要點(diǎn)齊全，表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
3. 60詞左右。
My Schl Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu want t learn hw t swim? Welcme t the swimming club! There are gd teachers in ur club. Yu can als play interesting games here. Call Jhn at 407-7998 r write an e-mail t him.
E-mail address: jhn7203@163.cm
Time: 9:00—11:00, n Sunday mrnings
Price: $60/hur
D yu like playing the guitar? Yu can jin the guitar club. Here the teachers can shw yu hw t play the guitar. Call Alice at 569-8838.
E-mail address: alice8605@sina.cm
Time: 3:00—4:00, n Saturday afternns
Price: $80/hur
Are yu gd at playing basketball? Please jin the basketball club. Yu can learn mre abut basketball. Yu can play with ther bys and girls.
Yu can als make many new friends. Call David at 697-5821.
E-mail address: david8509@shu.cm
Time: 3:30—6:30, n Sunday afternns
Price: $40/hur
參考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三種不同的俱樂部的各種詳情信息。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Call David at 697-5821.”可知，籃球俱樂部的電話是697-5821，對(duì)應(yīng)的是A選項(xiàng)。故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time: 9:00—11:00, n Sunday mrnings”可知，游泳俱樂部的時(shí)間是，周日上午的9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)。故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price: $80/hur”可知，吉他俱樂部的價(jià)格是80美元一小時(shí)。故選C。
4．A 5．C 6．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，包括清潔、購(gòu)物、吃團(tuán)圓飯、放煙花、給壓歲錢以及觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)等。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It cmes in January r February f the year.”可知，春節(jié)在一月或二月。故選A。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre the Chinese New Year, peple are busy cleaning and shpping.”可知，春節(jié)前，人們忙于打掃衛(wèi)生和購(gòu)物。故選C。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), family members get tgether and have a big meal. Dumplings are the mst traditinal (傳統(tǒng)的) fd in China. Peple like them.”可知，在中國(guó)的除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃大餐。餃子是中國(guó)最傳統(tǒng)的食物。人們喜歡它們。故選B。
7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹湖南長(zhǎng)沙喜歡穿漢服的奶奶，人們都很喜歡她。她想幫助我們記住我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple call her ‘Hanfu Grandma’ because she likes wearing hanfu very much.”可知，因?yàn)樗矚g穿漢服。故選B。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme peple help her put the phts n the Internet. That makes her ppular n the Internet.”可知，她在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。故選B。
9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sme peple help her put the phts n the Internet. That makes her ppular n the Internet.”可知，一些人幫她把照片放在網(wǎng)上。那使她在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。所以代指的是把她照片放在網(wǎng)上這件事。故選C。
10．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹湖南長(zhǎng)沙喜歡穿漢服的奶奶。故選A。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了每天人們要吃許多種類的食物。
11．根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Yu shuldn’t always eat ne kind f fd because different fds d different jbs in yur bdy.”以及下文介紹了一些食物，可知此處需要引出下文，選項(xiàng)C“這里有幾種健康食品。”符合語境，故選C。
12．根據(jù)第二段第一句“Grains are gd fr yur bdy because they can help it wrk well all day. ”以及下一句 “Chinese peple like eating rice very much.”可知，此處講述米飯，選項(xiàng)B“米飯是一種谷物。”符合語境，故選B。
13．根據(jù)第三段第一句“Meat and eggs are gd fr yur health because beef, fish, chicken and eggs have prtein. ”可知此處講述肉和雞蛋營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值高，選項(xiàng)A“肉和蛋”符合語境，故選A。
14．根據(jù)第四段第一句“Milk and many ther fds have calcium. ”以及下一句“It is an easy way fr peple t get calcium because there is much calcium in milk.”可知，此處講述牛奶的好處，選項(xiàng)D“喝牛奶是開始一天的健康方式！”符合語境，故選D。
15．根據(jù)第五段第一句“Dn’t frget fruit and vegetables.可知，此處講述蔬菜和水果，選項(xiàng)E‘“水果和蔬菜也給你的身體很多水分。”符合語境，故選E。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了兩個(gè)女人用不同的方式種植同樣的作物，獲得了不同的結(jié)果，從而告訴我們一個(gè)道理：如果你只是讓別人為你做一切，你永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)自己做事。
16．句意：他們經(jīng)常在花園里種同樣的植物。
ften經(jīng)常；never從不；seldm很少。根據(jù)“Lisa is hard-wrking and lks after her plants every day”可知，經(jīng)常種植植物，故選A。
17．句意：但是Rita不一樣。
same相同的；fun有趣的；different不同的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”和“She desn’t d much.”可知，Rita和Lisa不一樣。故選C。
18．句意： 一天傍晚，下了一場(chǎng)大雨。
rain雨；snw雪；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)后文中“because f the heavy rain”可知是下了一場(chǎng)大雨。故選A。
19．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)麗莎起床時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她所有的植物都因?yàn)榇笥甓乖诘厣稀?br>mrning早上；afernn下午；evening晚上。根據(jù)“when Lisa gets up”可知是第二天早上。故選A。
20．句意：但當(dāng)她到達(dá)Rita的花園時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Rita的植物和她的不一樣。
befre在……之前；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“she gets t Rita’s garden”可知到達(dá)花園時(shí)，故選C。
21．句意：但當(dāng)她到達(dá)Rita的花園時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Rita的植物和她的不一樣。
his他的；hers她的；its它的。根據(jù)“she sees that Rita’s plants are nt the same s..”可知，當(dāng)Lisa到達(dá)Rita的花園時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Rita的植物和她的不一樣。故選B。
22．句意：所有的植物仍然在花園里屹立不倒。
badly壞地；wel好地；sadly難過地。根據(jù)“she sees that Rita's plants are nt the same as hers”可知，Rita一的植物和她的不樣，所以Rita的植物仍然在花園里屹立不倒。故選B。
23．句意：它們?cè)谕寥乐虚L(zhǎng)出更深的根。
in……里；n……上面；at在。根據(jù)“They grw deeper rts”可知，Rita的植物在土壤中長(zhǎng)出更深的根。故選A。
24．句意：因此它們是強(qiáng)壯的。
tall高的；busy忙碌的；strng強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“They grw deeper rts”可知，Rita的植物在土壤中長(zhǎng)出更深的根，所以它們更強(qiáng)壯。故選C。
25．句意：如果你只是讓別人為你做切，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)自己做事。
everything一切；nthing沒有什么；smething某事。根據(jù)“If yu just let yu, yu’ll never learn t d things by yurself.”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是如果你只是讓別人為你做一切，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)自己做事。故選A。
26．ninth 27．fr 28．strawberries 29．buys 30．the 31．telling 32．sing 33．ur 34．because 35．interesting
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者大衛(wèi)的九歲生日，父母為他準(zhǔn)備了生日聚會(huì)，大衛(wèi)的朋友們表演 了節(jié)目，他們一起玩耍，度過了一個(gè)難忘的生日。
26．句意：今天是我九歲的生日。根據(jù)“birthday (生日)”可知，此處表示的是第九個(gè)生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，nine的序數(shù)詞是ninth，故填ninth。
27．句意：我的父母為我舉辦了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“My parents have a big birthday party me (我的父母為我舉辦了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì))”可知，此處表示的是為我舉辦了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)，用“fr”表示“為”，故填fr。
28．句意：我的媽媽準(zhǔn)備了草莓，香蕉和一個(gè)生日蛋糕。根據(jù)“bananas (香蕉)” 可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填strawberries。
29．句意：我的爸爸給我買了一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。buy意思是“買”，動(dòng)詞，文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“My dad (我的爸爸) ” 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所 以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，buy的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是buys，故填buys。
30．句意：杰克拉小提琴。vilin意思是“小提琴”，表示樂器的名詞，在樂器的名詞前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。
31．句意：南希擅長(zhǎng)講故事，所以她給我們講 了許多有趣的故事。be gd at ding sth.意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，所以此處用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填telling。
32．句意：比爾會(huì)唱歌和跳舞。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填sing。
33．句意：它是我們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“favrite sprt”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是ur，故填ur。
34．句意：我們喜歡它，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)“We lve it it's gd fr ur health”可知，此處表示的是因果關(guān)系，“because”表示，故填because。
35．句意：多么有趣的生日啊！根據(jù)“birthday (生日)”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，interest的形容詞是interesting，意思是‘“有趣的”，修飾物，故填interesting。
36．12/Twelve. 37．Fr an hur. 38．He thinks it’s easy and interesting. 39．Yes/Yes, he des. 40．He always eats bananas after dinner.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jhn的愛好和飲食習(xí)慣。
36．根據(jù)“Jhn is 12.”可知，約翰12歲，故填12/Twelve.
37．根據(jù)“After schl, he plays ping-png with his classmates fr an hur.”可知，打乒乓球一小時(shí)，故填Fr an hur.
38．根據(jù)“He thinks it’s easy and interesting.”可知，她認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)單又有趣，故填He thinks it’s easy and interesting.
39．根據(jù)“Jhn has gd eating habits.”可知，約翰有好的飲食習(xí)慣，故填Yes/Yes, he des.
40．根據(jù)“His favrite fruit is bananas. He always eats bananas after dinner.”可知，飯后吃香蕉，故填He always eats bananas after dinner.
41．
My Schl Life
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my middle schl life. I arrive at schl at 7:30 am and finish schl at 6:00 pm every day. I like Thursday best because there are nly tw classes in the afternn. My favrite subject is English. I ften help my classmates with English. After schl, I exercise with my classmates t keep fit. I like playing basketball. If we have time, we ften play basketball tgether n the playgrund.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，屬于材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：采用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：要求包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，內(nèi)容完整，句子銜接自然，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：介紹自己的作息和課程時(shí)間；
第二步：闡述自己的愛好和運(yùn)動(dòng)；
第三步：闡述自己的其他信息。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①arrive at到達(dá)
②keep fit保持健康
[高分句型]
①If we have time, we ften play basketball tgether n the playgrund.（條件狀語從句）