河北省大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用調(diào)研聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考英語試卷（Word版附解析）

這是一份河北省大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用調(diào)研聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考英語試卷（Word版附解析），共15頁。試卷主要包含了15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
英 語
本試卷共12頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。答案不能答在試卷上。
3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp.B. In a htel.C. In a restaurant.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 4:50.B. 5:00.C. 5:10.
3. What is the man’s suggestin fr the cming summer vacatin?
A. Take a train trip.B. Pay a visit t China.C. Change a vacatin plan.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. G fr a cffee.B. Cntinue t wrk.C. Submit the reprt.
5. Hw did the wman prbably feel last night?
A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Scary.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Clleagues.
7. What is the man wrried abut?
A. His health.B. His safety.C. His wrk.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Which place is the man expected t see first?
A. The media center.B. The central bank.C. The mvie theater.
9. What will the man have tday?
A. A sandwich.B. A pizza.C. A pie.
10. Why des the man give up ging t the Stneway Shp?
A. It is expensive.B. It is crwded.C. It is far away.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Hw did the man feel when he heard swim statins?
A. Puzzled.B. Excited.C. Wrried.
12. What d we knw abut a swim statin?
A. It is part f a swimming pl.
B. It is free fr htel guests.
C. It pens all day.
13. What is the man’s final decisin?
A. G t the swimming pl.
B. G ut t wrk.
C. G t the gym.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T give assignments.
B. T ffer suggestins.
C. T make recmmendatins.
15. What will the wman d first?
A. Bk a meeting rm.
B. Visit sme custmers.
C. Fix a visiting time.
16. Hw will the wman infrm everyne f the team meeting?
A. By written ntice.B. By email.C. By phne.
17. What is in the man’s plan fr next mnth?
A. T give a presentatin.
B. T g t Germany.
C. T revise a prject.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What des the speaker say abut scarves?
A. They are very cstly.
B. They are plain in clr and design.
C. They have cme back int fashin.
19. What des the speaker think f wearing a scarf?
A. It can be a great way t keep warm.
B. It brings ut the purse’s clr and style.
C. It is a favrable additin t ur appearance.
20. What is the purpse f the speaker?
A. T advertise.B. T explain.C. T instruct.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Harvest Days
Event Details
Harvest Days has returned bigger and better than ever. This family-fun event falls n 7th & 8th, Octber frm 10:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. n Saturday and 11:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. n Sunday. This year’s event includes a tw-day silent auctin（拍賣）, staged in the Firehuse. Bid（投標(biāo)）n a variety f heritage pieces inspired by bjects preserved in the museum’s cllectin. Als, up fr bid are a variety f museum passes, experiences, art, wine, beer, and mre. All the mney will benefit the museum thrugh the wrk f the Landis Valley Assciates.
Tickets will be available at the frnt gate.
Used t celebrate the harvest f a year’s hard wrk, Harvest Days is Landis Valley’s ldest and largest family event. Cme fr demnstratins, exhibits, live music, and children’s activities. Taste varieties f apples and watch them becme apple butter and drink. Witness wl g frm sheep t clthes. Pick a pumpkin f yur very wn and then decrate it. All f these and mre are packed int tw fun-filled days.
This year’s event ffers fd demnstratins, such as apple butter, prcessing prk, bake ven and heart h cking; craft demnstratins, such as cpering, blacksmith, leather, brms, millinery, weaving, wdwrk; craft sales, such as jams & jellies, ptteries, sap, candles.
Fd will be available fr purchase n site. Free parking.
LOCATION: Landis Valley Village & Far m Museum
ADDRESS: 2451 Kissel Hill Rad, Lancaster, PA 17601
CONTACT: 717-569-0401
21. Where will the mney frm the auctin finally g?
A. T the bidders.B. T the museum.
C. T the gvernment.D. T the villagers.
22. What is Harvest Days intended fr?
A. Adventure and explratin.
B. Celebratin and educatin.
C. Presentatin and advertising.
D. Entertainment and exchange.
23. What d we knw abut this year’s Harvest Days?
A. There is n charge f parking.
B. Apple juice is served fr participants.
C. It will be held n an pen farm in Landies Valley.
D. Cllectin’s f Landis Valley Assciates are fr sale.
B
A year ag, I started wrking ut with a persnal trainer and the results were bvius. The reflectin in the mirrr was fit and strng, with a narrw waist. This mnth I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel mre like I’m abut t turn 40. In fact, I’m in the best shape f my life. And I’m here t tell yu that it’s never t late t make changes. If I can d it in my early 70s, then yu can d it t.
I haven’t always felt s bdy cnfident. As a busy wrking mum I had the same hang-ups as s many ther wmen. In my frties I fell int the trap f trying t d it all. I raised my daughter Laura, nw 43, while wrking as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. By 50 I’d reached breaking pint. I ended up breaking dwn in the dctr’s surgery. And I was signed ff wrk with stress-related depressin.
I began t d a lt f sul searching. My burnut had set me n a cmpletely different path. Arund this time, my apprach t my health was als shifting. S many wmen hit 50 thinking that’s it and they’re dne, but fr me it felt like a new beginning.
I enrlled in a gym and learned hw t use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went t the gym rughly twice a week. Smetimes I didn’t want t g—but at the end f every sessin I always felt better.
I wrte and self-published a bk called Jurney t Chclate abut my seeking fr a mre balanced and satisfying life. I started eating “clean” with lts f fresh fruit and vegetables, aviding prcessed fd and nt drinking alchl frm Mnday t Thursday. The changes t my diet made me feel mre energetic and alert. I slept better, and managing my weight was much easier.
24. Why des the authr write this article?
A. T inspire.B. T infrm.C. T discuss.D. T shw ff.
25. What des the authr think f her life as a wrking mum?
A. Annying.B. Tiring.C. Rewarding.D. Amazing.
26. What is the bk Jurney t Chclate mainly abut?
A. The meaning f life.B. The way t keep clean.
C. The authr’s pursuit.D. The benefits f chclate.
27. What can be the best title f this text?
A. Keep Energetic at 74B. Hld n t Yur Dream
C. Retire as Early as PssibleD. Make Use f Old Age
C
On Nvember 8th, a trnad, the mst pwerful in the past 70 years, hit Jersey, causing great damages t the area and leaving the residents in great panic.
“Suddenly, the windws f the waiting rm explded in and dragged everything inside. My cars have been cmpletely destryed by branches and fences, and my garden is cmpletely gne. There’s n furniture, n fence; everything has been thrwn everywhere. At first there was lightning but then a strange nise and strange darkness came ver the whle huse. It was like being in a scary scene in the mvie The Wizard f Oz.” Ashleigh Quail-Charlestn, a Jersey resident, tld the Bailiwick Express after the trnad that struck vernight n Nvember 1—2 during Strm Ciaran.
The cnsequence lked like a bmb had gne ff: cars hit, rfs with hles, windws brken. “A huge tree leans drunkenly against a blck f flats. Piles f branches are piled ptinally and pavements are cvered with pieces,” said Chris Stne at BBC Radi Jersey. The trnad was pwerful and exceptinally rare, caused by a severe thunderstrm that had sent ut intense lightning and huge hailstnes described as “ice bmbs”. The Trnad and Strm Research Organizatin（Trr）and Jersey Met Office revealed the trnad left a trail f damages 8 km lng acrss the island, and rated its intensity as T6 n an internatinal scale f trnad pwer.
Accrding t Trr recrds, this was the mst pwerful trnad t strike anywhere in the British Isles r Channel Islands since December 7th, 1954 when a trnad struck west Lndn, leaving tremendus devastatin, with Gunnersbury railway statin trn apart, rfs trn ff huses and ne car even thrwn thrugh the air.
Trnads during Strm Ciaran als hit Smpting in West Sussex and Lders in Drset. One resident in Lders, Sphie van Hensbergen, described the mment, saying, “The trnad struck with a very, very pwerful whistling sund and the windws lked as thugh we were in a car wash.”
28. Why is The Wizard f Oz mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T summarize the cnsequence.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T enrich the readers’ knwledge.D. T help describe the trnad.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw trnad was rated.
B. What caused the trnad.
C. Hw severe the trnad was.
D. What shuld be dne t prevent the trnad.
30. What des the underlined wrd “devastatin” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Marks.B. Damages.C. Memry.D. Impressin.
31. What is this text?
A. A news item.B. A science reprt.
C. A mvie reviewer.D. A weather frcast.
D
Time is running shrt t address climate change, but there are pssible and effective slutins n the table, accrding t a new UN climate reprt released in March.
Only swift, dramatic, and sustained emissin（排放）cuts will be enugh t meet the wrld’s climate gals, accrding t the new reprt frm the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change（IPCC）, a bdy f climate experts that regularly summarize the state f this issue.
“We are walking when we shuld be running fast,” said Hesung Lee, IPCC chair, in a press cnference annuncing the reprt in March. T limit warming t 1.5℃ abve preindustrial levels, the target set by internatinal climate agreements, annual greenhuse-gas emissin will need t be cut by nearly half between nw and 2030, accrding t the reprt. It calculates that the results frm actins taken nw will be clear in glbal temperature trends within tw decades.
“We already have the technlgy and the knw-hw t get the jb dne,” said Inger Andersen, executive directr f UN Envirnment Prgramme, during the press cnference. “Stpping climate change will still be cmplicated, and lng-term emissin cuts may largely rely n technlgies, like carbn dixide remval, that are still unprven at scale. In additin t technlgical advances, cutting emissin in industries that are difficult t transfrm will invlve many factrs.”
But in the near term, there’s a clear path frward fr the emissin cuts needed t put the planet n the right track. There are sme f the tasks with the lwest cst and highest ptential t address climate change during this decade, such as develping wind and slar pwer, cutting methane（甲烷）emissin frm fssil-fuel prductin and waste, prtecting natural ecsystems that trap carbn, and using energy efficiently in vehicles, hmes, and industries.
32. What is the authr’s attitude twards tackling climate change?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Skeptical.D. Uncertain.
33. What des Hesung Lee mean?
A. It’s impssible t achieve the climate gal.
B. He knws hw t cut emissin efficiently.
C. The pace f glbal warming is speeding up.
D. He is dissatisfied with current emissin cuts.
34. What is the guarantee f lng-term emissin reductin accrding t Inger Andersen?
A. Plicy. B. Market.C. Funding. D. Technlgy.
35. What message des this text mainly cnvey?
A. Emissin cutting is urgent.
B. Climate change is unstppable.
C. Glbal warming is becming cmplicated.
D. Meeting climate gals needs cperatin.
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Steller r Nrthern Sea Lins are smetimes cnfused with Califrnia Sea Lins but are much larger and lighter in clr. Males may grw t 11 feet in length and weigh almst 2,500 punds. 36 Steller Sea Lins are light brwn t reddish-brwn in clr. They have a bxy, bear-like head and a very thick neck.
Stellers are nt ften seen in bays r rivers. Steller pups are brn n ffshre islands frm mid-May t mid-July and weigh 35—50 punds. 37 Then they spend rughly equal amunts f time hunting and nursing pups n land. Pups usually nurse fr a year, but sme in Alaska cntinue t nurse fr up t three years. During the breeding seasn, males d nt leave their territries.
38 They hunt schling fish, squid, rckfish, and ccasinally salmn. In turn, they are hunted by killer whales, white sharks, and sea elephants.
The current ppulatin f Steller Sea Lins is abut 40,000 alng the entire Pacific cast. There is great cncern abut this species. The western Aleutian stck has drpped by 80 percent in the last 30 years. In 1997, the western stck in Alaska was listed as endangered. 39 Hwever, researchers believe pssibilities include a decline in specific species f fish they eat, cmpetitin with cmmercial fisheries in the Gulf f Alaska, and pssible hunting by killer whales. Drwning, being caught in nets, and gunshts are ther reasns fr the Stellers’ decline. Stellers are prtected under the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Prtectin Act. 40
A. Steller Sea Lins eat a variety f fishes.
B. Reasns fr this decline are nt knwn.
C. The male has a thick neck and lks like a lin.
D. They spend abut half their time n land and half in water.
E. Mthers stay with pups fr ne t tw weeks befre hunting at sea.
F. They frbid the killing, harming r disturbance f any sea mammal.
G. Females are much smaller, grwing t 9 feet in length and weighing up t 1,000 punds.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells. They asked fr the cws’ bells t be 41 at night s they culd sleep.
Lng-term residents, and the village’s remaining farmers were 42 . They thught it was a（n） 43 n their traditinal culture. “We want t 44 and maintain ur lived traditins in the future,” they say.
Cwbells have been used in rural Switzerland fr centuries. They were nce useful fr 45 cws n the hill side in summer. Farmers say they can 46 each individual cw by the sund f its wn bell. 47 , in mdern times, many farmers have switched t using electrnic chips 48 bells.
Over the past few decades, many new 49 have arrived here frm large cities. They are less 50 t the agricultural way f life.
This year’s battle is nt the first time residents have 51 cwbells. In 2015, a Zurich appeals curt 52 a farmer t remve the bells frm his 27 cws frm 10:00 p. m. t 7:00 a. m., since they were safe in a small farm and keeping the neighbrs 53 .
Next mnth, Aarwangen’s villagers will gather fr a public meeting t vte n the 54 f their bells. They will decide hw the sund f the bells can 55 withut breaking nise pllutin laws.
41. A. markedB. watchedC. fastenedD. remved
42. A. angryB. prudC. frightenedD. excited
43. A. effectB. cmmentC. attackD. reliance
44. A. studyB. preserveC. recrdD. restre
45. A. cuntingB. trackingC. entertainingD. feeding
46. A. catchB. cntactC. sptD. hear
47. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Meanwhile
48. A. instead fB. thanks tC. regardless fD. accrding t
49. A. residentsB. researchersC. turistsD. pineers
50. A. attractedB. accustmedC. ppsedD. devted
51. A. thught verB. gave upC. put nD. cmplained abut
52. A. hpedB. prmisedC. rderedD. refused
53. A. aliveB. asleepC. ashamedD. awake
54. A. futureB. numberC. tneD. design
55. A. riseB. cntinueC. spreadD. return
第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dunhuang, lcated in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, is an imprtant stp n the ancient Silk Rad. What des Dunhuang lk like tday?
Frm Dec. 5th t 8th, the micr-variety shw, 56 （title）“The Dunhuang Yu Dn’t Knw”, was released n scial media platfrms. Since the shw released, the vide series 57 （receive）millins f views nline.
The shw, 58 was prduced by the art prgram center f the China Media Grup, fcused 59 the mdern way f lives in Dunhuang, shwcasing the inheritance and develpment f traditinal Chinese culture. Dunhuang is renwned fr 60 （it）numerus natural and cultural heritages. Frm the renwned Mga Grttes t the Crescent Spring, Chinese peple are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty. Yet, the micr series takes the audience n a jurney 61 （discver）the uncvered, vivid and energetic mdern lives f Dunhuang. The shw guided viewers thrugh the Mga Grttes and related exhibitins, 62 （prvide）insights int the histrical and cultural significance behind 63 fine pictures n the walls.
In recent years, with the rise in the 64 （ppular）f the gucha trends, cntemprary artists have transfrmed Dunhuang’s age-ld art int creative cultural prducts. In this vide series, the distinctive beauty f Dunhuang has 65 （real）captured peple’s attentin.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你校外教Tracy正在招募英語好的同學(xué)協(xié)助開辦英語角，請(qǐng)你給Tracy寫一封申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）寫信目的；
（2）你的條件；
（3）表達(dá)愿望。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
On a Saturday afternn, my friend’s eleven-year-ld daughter Jenny and I wund ur way thrugh the crwd at the State Fair f Texas. Her dad, alng with my husband, fllwed behind. Secnds later, we arrived at the sectin f the fair that I dreaded（畏懼）mre than searching fr a place t park: the midway rides. As the ludspeakers shuted “I Will Survive”, ptential victims passed us like a trnad.
Jenny lked up at the windsurf ride with her eyes wide pen. I was cnfident that she, like my children when they were her age, wuld bypass the twisting, terrifying, multi-stry mechanical arms and cntinue walking elsewhere.
I was wrng.
“Will yu g n this ride with me?” she asked.
“Um, sure,” I answered while glancing up at the peple wh were suspended upside dwn.
“Hw bad culd it be?” I asked.
“Nt bad if rides dn’t make yu sick,” Jenny said.
I culd have made up an excuse fr nt t risk my life. Or I culd have admitted my pssibility f mtin sickness. But, earlier that mrning, I had challenged myself t try smething new each week. I was ready t push myself ut f my cmfrt zne. Jenny stared at the ride, eager t experience the same thrill as the brave grup f riders in frnt f us, I culdn’t say n.
We bught tw tickets. After climbing int ur seats, an attendant reached up, pulled dwn the bar, and lcked it in place. The ride lifted us slwly and then turned us ver like the blueberry pancakes. Staring at the grund directly belw us, I wndered why I had decided t wear flip-flps（人字拖）. I wndered when my new health insurance wuld kick in. My stmach upset. The ride tuched dwn finally. Her dad and my husband were waiting fr us at the exit. “Hw was it?” they asked.
“Fine. N big deal,” I said, even thugh my head was dizzy. Jenny walked ahead f us and cnvinced me t keep taking chances and sample mre rides.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
河北省2024屆高三年級(jí)大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用調(diào)研聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)（V）
英語參考答案及解析
聽力：1—5 CAABB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BACCB
閱讀理解：21—23 BBA 24—27 ABCA 28—31 DCBA 32—35 ADDA
七選五：36—40 GEABF
完形填空：41—45 DACBB 46—50 DCAAB 51—55 DCDAB
語法填空：56. titled 57. has received 58. which 59. n 60. its
61. t discver 62. prviding 63. the 64. ppularity 65. really
【例文】
第一節(jié)
Dear Tracy,
Hearing that yu need sme students t help with the English Crner, I really want t participate in this prject.
First f all, my English is very gd. Actually, I was ne f the three winners in last year’s ral English cntest rganized by ur schl. I can cmmunicate with peple fluently in English. Besides, I have rganized such activities, which makes me have an advantage ver ther students.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
“Oh, lk at the pirate ship!” she said. “Let’s g!” she said as she rushed t jin thers in line. I fllwed her, cnfident the ride wuld be uneventful. At the end, as the ship slwed dwn and my heart rate didn’t, I realized my ride-judging skills were unreliable. I remembered my cmmitment t push myself—t seek new adventures. S I fllwed Jenny and attempted three mre rides, each f which was thrilling and scaring. I felt prud that althugh it was a great challenge, I survived it.
On the way t the car, I sent my sn a vide f me n the first ride filmed by my husband. “That’s me in the middle!” I wrte. “Oh, n way,” he answered. He culdn’t believe that I did such a crazy thing with a little girl. I had t cnvince him with mre vides. Althugh my bdy was shaking, I felt excited. What I learned frm this experience is that, each time yu try smething fr the first time yu will grw—a little piece f the fear f the unknwn is remved and replaced with a sense f empwerment.
閱讀
A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了豐收節(jié)的相關(guān)情況。
21. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“All the mney will benefit the museum thrugh the wrk f the Landis Valley Assciates.”可知，所有拍賣所得的錢將通過蘭迪斯山谷協(xié)會(huì)的工作使博物館受益，也就是這些錢將用于博物館。故選B。
22. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Used t celebrate the harvest f a year’s hard wrk”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日首先是用來慶祝的。再根據(jù)本段中“Witness wl g frm sheep t clthes. Pick a pumpkin f yur very wn and then decrate it.”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日還給人們提供了觀察學(xué)習(xí)和動(dòng)手的項(xiàng)目，具有教育作用。故選B。
23. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后部分中“Free parking.”可知，參加這個(gè)豐收節(jié)，停車是免費(fèi)的。故選A。
B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者年老后改變思想，堅(jiān)持鍛煉，保持健康的故事。
24. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“If I can d it in my early 70s, then yu can d it t.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是激勵(lì)更多人積極鍛煉。故選A。
25. B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“which left me feeling stressed and exhausted”可知，作者一邊工作一邊帶孩子的時(shí)候，生活非常勞累。故選B。
26. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“abut my seeking fr a mre balanced and satisfying life”可知，這本書主要是關(guān)于作者對(duì)平衡的、令人滿意的生活的追求。故選 C。
27. A 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者雖然年老，但主動(dòng)改變思想，堅(jiān)持鍛煉，在74歲時(shí)，健康狀況如同40歲一樣。故選A。
C
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞。文章報(bào)道了一場(chǎng)罕見的龍卷風(fēng)及其造成的巨大破壞。
28. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It was like being in a scary scene in the mvie The Wizard f Oz.”以及后面的具體場(chǎng)面描述可知，提到《綠野仙蹤》這部電影是讓讀者去想象龍卷風(fēng)襲擊時(shí)的場(chǎng)景。故選D。
29. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The trnad was pwerful and exceptinally rare”及下文中的數(shù)據(jù)可知，這次龍卷風(fēng)威力強(qiáng)大，十分罕見，是自1954年12月7日以來襲擊不列顛群島或海峽群島的最強(qiáng)龍卷風(fēng)。故選C。
30. B 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“with Gunnersbury railway statin trn apart, rfs trn ff huses and ne car even thrwn thrugh the air”可知，此處描述這次龍卷風(fēng)的破壞力。由此推知，畫線詞的意思是“破壞”。故選B。
31. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文首段介紹了“11月8日，一場(chǎng)70年來最強(qiáng)的龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了澤西島，給該地區(qū)造成了巨大的破壞，居民陷入了極大的恐慌。”以及后文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一次罕見的龍卷風(fēng)的破壞力，屬于新聞報(bào)道。故選A。
D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了盡快采取措施解決氣候問題的緊迫性。
32. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“but there are pssible and effective slutins n the table”可知，作者對(duì)于解決氣候變化的問題還是持樂觀態(tài)度的。故選A。
33. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“We are walking when we shuld be running fast”可知，Hesung Lee 對(duì)于目前的減排措施不滿意。故選D。
34. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“l(fā)ng-term emissin cuts may largely rely n technlgies”可知，長(zhǎng)期的減排依靠技術(shù)。故選D。
35. A 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Time is running shrt t address climate change”，第二段中“Only swift, dramatic, and sustained emissin（排放）cuts will be enugh t meet the wrld’s climate gals”，以及第三段中“We are walking when we shuld be running fast”等可知，本文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)減排問題已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。故選A。
七選五
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了虎頭海獅的特征、生活習(xí)性及現(xiàn)狀。
36. G 【解析】第一段主要介紹了虎頭海獅的外貌特征，上句提到雄性海獅的大小和重量，G選項(xiàng)“雌性要小得多，9英尺長(zhǎng)，最重達(dá)1000磅?！迸c上句構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，符合語境。故選G。
37. E 【解析】本段介紹了養(yǎng)育小虎頭海獅的情況，E選項(xiàng)“在出海捕獵前，母海獅會(huì)陪伴幼崽一到兩周?！迸c本段話題一致,下句中的they指代E選項(xiàng)中的mthers。故選E。
38. A 【解析】本段概括了關(guān)于虎頭海獅食物的話題。故選A。
39. B 【解析】上句提到海獅數(shù)量的減少，B選項(xiàng)“這種下降的原因尚不清楚?！迸c上句銜接順暢，并引出下句中提到的具體原因“pssibilities include a decline in specific species f fish they eat, cmpetitin with cmmercial fisheries in the Gulf f Alaska, and pssible hunting by killer whales”，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選B。
40. F 【解析】上句提到兩個(gè)立法對(duì)虎頭海獅的保護(hù)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“它們禁止殺害、傷害或騷擾任何海洋哺乳動(dòng)物?！笔菍?duì)上文提到的兩個(gè)立法的主要內(nèi)容的解釋。前后語義相關(guān)，銜接密切。故選F。
完形填空
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了瑞士一個(gè)小村莊里因牛脖子上的鈴鐺擾民而產(chǎn)生的矛盾。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，在保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)和尊重居民生活之間需要一個(gè)平衡。
41. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由上文提到的“cmplaints”，下文“s they can sleep”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“In 2015, a Zurich appeals curt 52 a farmer t remve the bells frm his 27 cws frm 10:00 p. m. t 7:00 a. m.”等可知，此處指那兩個(gè)新來的居民抱怨牛的鈴聲，要求把鈴鐺摘下來。故選D。
42. A 【解析】考查形容詞。下文提到這些老居民“want t 44 and maintain ur lived traditins”，所以他們對(duì)新來的居民的抱怨非常生氣。故選A。
43. C 【解析】 考查名詞。下文提到“This year’s battle is nt the first time residents have 51 cwbells.”說明老居民在與某些新來的居民作斗爭(zhēng)，老居民認(rèn)為新來的居民的抱怨是對(duì)本地傳統(tǒng)的攻擊。故選C。
44. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。下段提到了給牛掛鈴鐺的傳統(tǒng)和歷史,故事最后又提到“They will decide hw the sund f the bells can 55 withut breaking nise pllutin laws.”說明當(dāng)?shù)乩暇用裣氡３诌@個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選B。
45. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由下句“Farmers say they can 46 each individual cw by the sund f its wn bell.”牧民可以通過鈴鐺的聲音確定牛就在附近，也就是鈴鐺起到了跟蹤作用。故選B。
46. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由下文的“sund”可知，此處指聽到鈴鐺的聲音。故選D。
47. C 【解析】考查副詞。前后兩句分別表達(dá)過去和現(xiàn)在的不同做法，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的不同，為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
48. A 【解析】考查短語。根據(jù)句意“許多農(nóng)民已經(jīng)改用電子芯片代替鈴鐺?！笨芍?，此處用instead f（代替）。故選A。
49. A 【解析】考查名詞。上文提到兩個(gè)新來的居民提出了抱怨，下文也提到新居民和老居民的矛盾。此處復(fù)指新來的居民。故選A。
50. B 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中“frm large cities”以及新居民提出抱怨的事可知，這些新居民不熟悉、不適應(yīng)農(nóng)業(yè)生活方式。故選B。
51. D 【解析】考查短語。此處復(fù)指上文提到的“Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells.”意思是類似的抱怨事件早就發(fā)生過。故選D。
52. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，法庭是威嚴(yán)的，法庭的要求就是一種命令，此處意為：法庭命令牧民摘掉牛身上的鈴鐺。故選C。
53. D 【解析】考查形容詞。新居民的抱怨主要是牛的鈴鐺聲影響了他們睡覺，所以此處“keeping the neighbrs awake”應(yīng)理解為：讓鄰居睡不著覺。故選D。
54. A 【解析】 考查名詞。根據(jù)下句“They will decide hw the sund f the bells can 55 withut breaking nise pllutin laws.”（他們將決定如何在不違反噪音污染法的情況下繼續(xù)保留牛的鈴鐺。）可知，此處不是投票廢除牛鈴，而是如何保留，也就是說對(duì)牛鈴的未來進(jìn)行表決。故選A。
55. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上題解析可知。故選B。
語法填空
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了微綜藝視頻《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒體上播放后，很快受到數(shù)百萬關(guān)注。
56. titled 【解析】考查過去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為過去分詞作后置定語，title與其邏輯主語shw之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填titled。
57. has received 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)狀語“Since its release”，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has received。
58. which 【解析】考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是The shw。故填which。
59. n 【解析】考查介詞。fcus n（集中精力于）為固定搭配。故填n。
60. its 【解析】考查代詞。介詞fr后面的名詞是heritages，名詞前面應(yīng)該為限定成分，所以空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語。故填its。
61. t discver 【解析】考查不定式。此處構(gòu)成“take sb. t d sth.”（帶某人去做某事）結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要用不定式表示目的。故填t discver。
62. prviding 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填prviding。
63. the 【解析】考查定冠詞。此處專指敦煌墻上的壁畫，為特指。故填the。
64. ppularity 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在介詞in后面作賓語，要用名詞形式。故填ppularity。
65. really 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填really。
【聽力材料】
Text 1
W: Tm, have yu decided what t rder? The waiter is cming ver.
M: Srry. I want t lk at the menu a little lnger. There are s many dishes t chse frm.
Text 2
M: Lucy, what time is the meeting?
W: At 5 ’clck.
M: Oh. There is nly 10 minutes left. We have t hurry!
Text 3
M: Summer vacatin is cming. Shall we take a grand train adventure thrugh the United States?
W: I’ve taken enugh trains while in China. I have n desire t g n anther crss-cuntry train trip. I’d like t have a bat trip fr a change.
Text 4
M: Yu’ve been wrking nn-stp in the ffice. Cme n, let’s take a cffee break.
W: Oh, I really can’t affrd t take a break tday. I need t hand in this reprt befre the end f the day. I’m actually behind schedule.
Text 5
M: I am really srry abut last night. I shuldn’t have said thse things t yu.
W: I am srry t. I knw we’ve been talking abut this party fr a while. And yu had really wanted me t jin yu. I shuldn’t have changed my mind just befre it.
Text 6
W: D yu want t g swimming after wrk? Susie is ging, and s is Alex.
M: Where are yu ging t swim?
W: In the pl at Adam’s Gym.
M: Is there a lifeguard there?
W: Yes. One is always keeping an eye n the swimmers.
M: That’s gd. I like t swim, but I’m nt a very gd swimmer.
W: That’s OK. Just swim in the shallw water.
M: I’ll d that.
Text 7
M: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the nearest Stneway Shp? I heard the sandwich there is great.
W: The Stneway? The pies there are great t. G straight, and then turn left. Yu’ll see the media center. Take the right frm there, and then g left again frm the 2nd turn.
M: Hmm... Okay.
W: Then g fr abut 200 meters. Yu’ll see a central bank. Take the left and then g straight till the mvie theater, and then take the right again.
M: Oh, wait a minute. Is that the nearest Stneway?
W: Yes. Or yu can g int a pizza shp right acrss the street.
M: Hmm. I think I will have a pizza tday.
Text 8
M: D yu have a swimming pl in this htel?
W: We dn’t have a pl, Sir, but we d have swim statins in the gym.
M: I never heard f a swim statin. Is that like a train r bus statin?
W: It’s just a deep bathtub with a current f water that yu swim against.
M: I have never heard f anything like that. Hw much d they cst?
W: As a guest, yu pay nthing.
M: This sunds better. Nw, when can I use the statins?
W: If yu want t swim, yu can visit the gym any day between 7 a. m. and 10 p. m.
M: I can’t wait t g there!
W: I’m sure yu’ll enjy yur wrkut, Sir. Everyne seems t like the swim statins.
Text 9
M: Hi, Mary, I need yur help. I want t visit ur German custmers. It’s imprtant.
W: OK, sure. What can I help yu with?
M: Can yu send an email and ask them when I can visit them next week? Please d this first. It’s a pririty and very urgent.
W: Alright. I’ll d it tday.
M: Thanks. The next task is als imprtant. Invite everyne t the next team meeting. Bk a meeting rm and then send everyne an email abut it. It is quicker than calling them ne by ne.
W: Yes, I will.
M: And finally, can yu write a shrt reprt abut ur new prject? I need t make a presentatin next mnth. Please d it when yu have time—smetime in the next tw r three weeks. It’s nt t urgent.
W: Sure, n prblem.
Text 10
Wuld yu like t lk fashinable? If s, yu shuld buy sme scarves.
Over the years, scarves have gne up and dwn in ppularity. This year they’re fashinable nce again with lts f great clrs and designs. Yu can use scarves t create many attractive styles. Even men are adpting this ppular trend.
Why d sme peple cnsider scarves fashinable? There are lts f great reasns. Yu can pair scarves with anything. Plus, scarves can cmpletely change yur appearance. Fr example, try wearing a brightly patterned scarf ver a black cat. This ne additin easily takes yur lk frm plain t stylish in minutes.Dear Tracy,
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
“Oh, lk at the pirate ship!” she said.
On the way t the car, I sent my sn a vide f me n the first ride filmed by my husband.