山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

閱讀下面的材料, 從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選擇最佳選項。
Thanksgiving is ____1____ the mst ppular and significant hlidays in the United States, many peple see it as ____2____ as Christmas. There ____3____ als many interesting stries abut Thanksgiving in their life.
Last year, the ____4____ tk a vacatin trip t Flrida at Thanksgiving. When they were walking alng the rad, they fund a man dressed prly and sat at the crner. He lked ____5____ the restaurant fr a lng time. Mr. Brwn felt he was hungry but didn’t have the mney. S he talked t the waiter and gave him the mney fr a dinner.
They never thught anything abut it ____6____ that evening when they stpped at a restaurant fr ____7____ smething. There were s many peple. The fd was nt ready until they finally decided t leave, After this meal, thugh Mr. Brwn wanted t pay fr it, the manager said “I needed t ____8____ fr my mistake. If yu really want t pay fr it, please use this mney t help thers.” When Mr. Brwn lked at the menu, he ____9____ that the price was 10 dllars, the same as the Thanksgiving dinner fr the man at the first restaurant.
What an interesting ____10____ it is!
1.
A. ne fB. sme fC. any fD. ther
2.
A. happyB. imprtantC. successfulD. busy
3.
A. will beB. haveC. isD. are
4.
A. BrwnB. Mrs. BrwnC. Mr. BrwnD. Brwns
5.
A. upB. frC. atD. after
6.
A. afterB. untilC. whenD. then
7.
A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. t eat
8.
A. aplgizeB. thanksC. leaveD. knw
9
A. was surprisedB. made sureC. is shckedD. understd
10.
A. placeB. infrmatinC. stryD. idea
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述布朗一家在感恩節(jié)去佛羅里達(dá)度假的經(jīng)歷。
【1題詳解】
句意：感恩節(jié)是美國最受歡迎和最重要的節(jié)日之一，許多人把它看作與圣誕節(jié)一樣重要。
ne f……之一；sme f……中的一些；any f……中的任何一個；ther其他的。根據(jù)“the mst ppular and significant hlidays” ，可知感恩節(jié)是最受歡迎和最重要的其中之一。ne f the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是固定用法，表示“最……中的一個?！?故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：感恩節(jié)是美國最受歡迎和最重要的節(jié)日之一，許多人把它看作與圣誕節(jié)一樣重要。
happy快樂的；imprtant重要的；successful成功的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thanksgiving is ne f the mst ppular and significant hlidays in the United States” 可知，它和圣誕節(jié)一樣重要。故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：他們的生活中也有許多有趣的感恩節(jié)故事。
will be將會是，一般將來時；have有；is是，單數(shù)形式；are復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干可知，本句為 there be 句型，空格處應(yīng)填系動詞，陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞stries，系動詞用are。故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：去年，布朗一家在感恩節(jié)去佛羅里達(dá)度假。
Brwn布朗；Mrs. Brwn布朗夫人；Mr. Brwn布朗先生；Brwns布朗一家。根據(jù)后一句中的代詞they，可知是布朗一家。故選D。
【5題詳解】
句意：他看著餐館很長時間。
up向上；fr為了；at在；after在……之后。根據(jù)“He lked…the restaurant.”，可知他看著餐館， lk at 表示“看著”。故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：直到那天晚上在餐館停下來吃東西時，他們才想起這件事。
after在之后；until直到；when當(dāng)……時候；then然后。 never 表示“再也不”，與 until構(gòu)成固定搭配，相當(dāng)于nt ...“直到……才……”。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：直到那天晚上在餐館停下來吃東西時，他們才想起這件事。
eat吃，動詞原形；eating吃，動名詞；ate吃，過去式；t eat吃，不定式。介詞fr后跟動名詞。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：我需要為我的錯誤道歉。
aplgize道歉；thanks感謝；leave離開；knw知道。根據(jù)“fr my mistake” 可知，指為錯誤道歉。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)布朗先生看著菜單，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)價格是10美元，和他在第一家餐館給那個男人的感恩節(jié)晚餐價格一樣。
was surprised驚訝的，一般過去時；made sure確保；is shcked震驚的，一般現(xiàn)在時；understd理解。根據(jù)“the same as the Thanksgiving dinner fr the man at the first restaurant.” 可知，和他在第一家餐館給那個男人的感恩節(jié)晚餐價格一樣，所以這讓他感到驚訝，再根據(jù)“the price was 10 dllars”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意：多么有趣的故事啊！
place地方；infrmatin信息；stry故事；idea想法。根據(jù)文章開頭“many interesting stries abut Thanksgiving in their life” 可知，提到了生活中很多有趣的感恩節(jié)故事。所以這是一個有趣的故事。故選C。
閱讀理解
閱讀短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
Lisa, Gina, Jasn and Tny live in the same twn. They like ging t the mvies n weekends. Nw they are talking abut the mvie theaters in their twn.
I am Lisa. I like ging t Twn Cinema, because it is the clsest t my hme. I ften walk there with my cusins n weekends. I think it has the friendliest service and biggest screens in ur twn.
My name is Gina. I like Happy Cinema. It’s the mst ppular. Many peple g there t see the latest mvies. But it’s the mst expensive in ur twn. I nly g there three times a year.
I am Jasn. I ften g t June Cinema. Althugh it’s the cheapest, it has the mst cmfrtable seats. It’s a little far frm my hme, but I can ride my bike t g there. On my way hme, I ften g t Uncle’s Bb’s t eat a chicken hamburger. It’s delicius.
I am Tny. I think the best mvie theater is Twn Cinema. It’s cheap. And it has the biggest screens. It has cmfrtable seats. I like t g there. I always g there with my friends n weekends.
11. Lisa ften ges t the mvies with her ________ n weekends.
A. friendsB. parentsC. brthersD. cusins
12. Twn Cinema has ________.
A. the biggest screensB. the mst cmfrtable seats
C. the wrst serviceD. the latest mvies
13. Gina ges t Happy Cinema ________.
A. n weekendsB. every SundayC. three times a yearD. nce a week
14. Jasn ges t June Cinema ________.
A. n ftB. by busC. by bikeD. by train
15. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT right?
A. Twn Cinema is the clsest t Lisa’s hme.
B. June Cinema has the mst cmfrtable seats.
C. Happy Cinema is the mst ppular. Peple g there t see the latest mvies.
D. Twn Cinema is the best and it is the mst expensive.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Lisa、Gina、Jasn和Tny周末喜歡去看電影以及經(jīng)常去的電影院的特點。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lisa: I like ging t Twn Cinema. I ften walk there with my cusins n weekends.”可知，Lisa周末會和她的表姐妹一起去看看電影。故選D。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lisa: I like ging t Twn think it has the friendliest service and biggest screens in ur twn.”可知，Lisa喜歡Twn Cinema，因為那里有最好的服務(wù)和最大的屏幕。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gina: I like Happy nly g there three times a year.”可知，Gina一年去三次Happy Cinema。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jasn: I ften g t June Cinema... I can ride my bike t g there.”可知，Jasn騎自行車去June Cinema。故選C。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think the best mvie theater is Twn Cinema. It’s cheap.”可知，Twn Cinema是最好的電影院，很便宜，所以選項D表述錯誤。故選D。
Finland (芬蘭) is ne f the nrthern Eurpean cuntries. There is smething fr everyne t d in Finland. Nw let me intrduce (介紹) sme t yu.
G bird watching
Finland is hme t many kinds f birds. This cuntry even has sme rare (稀少的) birds that yu can’t find in Eurpe r ther parts f the wrld. Finland, in ther wrds, is a bird watcher’s paradise (天堂) , especially during the bird migratin (遷徙) seasn in May in Suthern Finland.
G skiing (滑雪)
In Central Finland, it has mre snw than ther parts f the cuntry. Peple can find 31 places fr skiing, and the lngest slpe (斜坡) is in Kli. It is 1,050 meters lng. It’s 50 meters lnger than the secnd ne. Peple can enjy skiing there between Nvember and April.
Try ice fishing
When the frzen lakes in Finland are strng enugh, peple there dress up fr the cld weather and sit by the middle f the lakes t catch fish frm the icy waters. If yu are a fishing lver, make sure t jin peple in this famus winter activity.
16. Finland is a cuntry in the ________ part f Eurpe.
A. easternB. suthernC. westernD. nrthern
17. The best time t watch bird migratin in Finland is in ________.
A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June
18. In Central Finland, peple can ________ between Nvember and April.
A. g bird watching
B. g skiing
C. try ice fishing
D. meet Santa Claus
19. The lngest slpe in Kli has a length f ________ meters.
A. 1000B. 1,020C. 1,050D. 1,100
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A. Accrding t the passage, sme birds nly live in Finland.
B. Peple can enjy skiing in Central Finland in January.
C. It’s nt a gd idea fr fishing lvers t try ice fishing.
D. The passage is talking abut tw winter activities in Finland.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在芬蘭可以做的一些事情。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finland is ne f the nrthern Eurpean cuntries.” 可知芬蘭是歐洲北部的一個國家。故選D。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finland, in ther wrds, is a bird watcher’s paradise, especially during the bird migratin seasn in May in Suthern Finland. 可知，在芬蘭觀看鳥類遷徙的時間是五月份。故選C。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple can enjy skiing there between Nvember and April.” 可知，人們可以在11月和次年四月享受滑雪。故選B。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and the lngest slpe is in Kli. It is 1,050 meters lng.” 可知，在Kli最長的斜坡有1050米長。故選C。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu are a fishing lver, make sure t jin peple in this famus winter activity.” 可知，如果你是一個釣魚愛好者，一定要加入這個著名的冬季活動中。所以說“釣魚愛好者去嘗試冰釣不是一個好主意”這句話是不對的。故選C。
Fur years ag, Brad created a free fd stre in Nashville, Tennessee. His gal was t serve families in need with necessary fd.
Brad had the idea after ging back frm Califrnia, where he fund the same stre. That stre prvided many peple with fd and nearly everyne had a smile n their face. He als wanted t d gd things fr thers. As a result, in early 2020, his stre pened. Its pening effectively relieved (緩解) the prblem f fd scarcity (緊缺) . Besides, the stre als sent the fd t hmes fr lder peple.
Alng with the fd stre, this stre tgether ffered ther services with the help f Belmnt University. They include financial educatin and music educatin.
This year, the stre prvided free ty befre the cming f the Christmas. The pr families culd chse new tys, vide games and ther gifts fr free. Children can play and drink a ht chclate while their parents pick ut gifts fr them. Brad said, “Fr sme families, just ging thrugh the hliday withut giving their children sme gifts they want will make parents feel really sad. ”
He is nt alne. Fr this year’s ty stre event. The stre received abut 2, 000 dnated (捐贈的) tys and raised $20, 000. “Peple cme n hard times and we want this t be a safe, welcming place fr everybdy, whether yu’re vlunteering r whether yu’re needing the services,” Brad said.
21. We knw frm the first paragraph that ________.
A. Yu can find families shrt f fd in Nashville
B. Brad created the stre t earn mre mney
C. Brad had many friends t wrk with him
D. Tennessee is rich in fd
22. Why did Brad pen this stre? ________
①He wanted t d smething gd fr thers.
②There was a same stre in Califrnia.
③He gt fd frm these stres in the past.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
23. There is n ________service in Brad’s stre.
A. financial educatin
B. music educatin
C. free tys
D. free bks
24. What can we learn frm the passage? ________
A. Brad nly used his wn mney t buy tys and fd.
B. Rich families can als get free things frm the stre.
C. Belmnt University helps the stre.
D. Children can chse the tys by themselves.
25. What may happen in the future? ________
A. The fd scarcity will be slved by Brad’s stre.
B. Mre and mre peple will cme t this stre.
C. The services wn’t have any changes.
D. Brad will clse the stre sn because he has gt enugh mney.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了布拉德創(chuàng)立了免費食物商店為有困難的家庭提供食物的故事。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“His gal was t serve families in need with necessary fd. ”可知，他的目標(biāo)是為有需要的家庭提供必要的食物。可見在納什維爾能夠找到食物短缺的家庭。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Brad had the idea after ging back frm Califrnia, where he fund the same stre. ”和“He als wanted t d gd things fr thers.”可知，布拉德從加利福尼亞回來后就有了這個想法，在那里他發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣的商店，并且他也想為別人做好事。故①②正確； ③He gt fd frm these stres in the past. 意為“他過去從這些商店獲得了食物?！保闹形刺峒?，可排除。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“They include financial educatin and music educatin. ”和第四段“This year, the stre prvided free ty befre the cming f the Christmas.”可知，這家商店包括金融教育和音樂教育，此外，今年他們在圣誕節(jié)來臨之前免費提供玩具。通過排除法可知，店里沒有免費書籍。故選D。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Alng with the fd stre, this stre tgether ffered ther services with the help f Belmnt University. ”可知，這家店是在貝爾蒙特大學(xué)的幫助下提供了其他服務(wù)。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peple cme n hard times and we want this t be a safe, welcming place fr everybdy, whether yu’re vlunteering r whether yu’re needing the services”可知，布拉德說：“人們在困難時期來到這里，我們希望這里是一個安全、歡迎所有人的地方, 無論你是志愿者還是需要服務(wù)的人?！笨梢娢磥頃性絹碓蕉嗟娜藖磉@家商店。故選B。
Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.
This new AI tl is called “Deepfakes”. It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie and use it t create a “Digital image (數(shù)字形象)” fr a new mvie. Fr example, “Deepfakes” can make it seem as if the persn is saying wrds. But in fact, he never said. In Hllywd, the tl has been used t make actrs lk yunger and t slve ther prblems.
Fr Duncan, he thinks actrs have their qualities (特征), such as appearance and vice. These qualities make them different frm the thers. If the mviemakers (制片人) always use “Deepfakes”, these actrs will lse their jbs. Besides, it is unfair t use actrs’ images withut paying mney and the admissin f the authr. While many actrs are wrried abut AI, thers can accept it. Harrisn Frd desn’t mind abut mviemakers using AI. Frd first played Indiana Jnes in the 1980s. Nw he is 80 years ld. By using “Deepfakes”, Frd will appear in the mvie Indiana Jnes and the Dial f Destiny again.
“Thugh I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a gd tl, mviemakers must d it with mre things, such as the actrs’ persnalities instead f just cpying ld mvies. Or everything made in the future is ging t be the cpy f the ld wrks”, said Duncan.
26. What is talked abut in this text? ________
A. “Deepfakes”.
B. Mviemakers.
C. The making f new mvies.
D. Digital image.
27. What is right abut the new AI tl? ________
A. This new AI tl is called “Digital image”.
B. It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie.
C. It can’t make it seem as if the persn is saying wrds.
D. In Hllywd, the tl is ging t be used t make actrs lk yunger.
28. What can Duncan agree with? ________
A. The same qualities will help actrs get better jbs.
B. All can use actrs’ images free.
C. There will be n future fr the mvie.
D. “Deepfakes” can be used in sme parts f the mvie.
29. Which is nt right? ________
A. Actrs have their wn qualities.
B. Frd agrees t use “Deepfakes”.
C. Digital image is the thing happened in the past.
D. The “Deepfakes” really make many actrs wrried.
30. Where des this text may cme frm? ________
A. A magazine.B. A guide.C. A letter.D. A dairy.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了被用于制作新電影的一種新的人工智能工具。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.”及“This new AI tl is called ‘Deepfakes’.”可知，本文主要談?wù)摿诵碌娜斯ぶ悄芄ぞ摺癉eepfakes”。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie and use it t create a ‘Digital image (數(shù)字形象)’ fr a new mvie.”可知，這種新的人工智能工具可以從老電影中取出演員的照片。故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If the mviemakers (制片人) always use ‘Deepfakes’, these actrs will lse their jbs. Besides, it is unfair t use actrs’ images withut paying mney and the admissin f the authr.”及“Thugh I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a gd tl, mviemakers must d it with mre things, such as the actrs’ persnalities instead f just cpying ld mvies.”可推知，Duncan認(rèn)為“Deepfakes”可以在電影的某些部分使用，而不是全部復(fù)制老電影。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.”及“This new AI tl is called ‘Deepfakes’. It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie and use it t create a ‘Digital image (數(shù)字形象)’ fr a new mvie.”可知，數(shù)字形象是現(xiàn)在使用的技術(shù)。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.”可知，本文主要介紹了被用于制作新電影的一種新的人工智能工具。故推測這篇文章可能來自一本雜志。故選A。
口語交際
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情理。（有兩個多余選項）
A: Lk, Jack is very busy. ____31____
B: He is making plans fr the cming winter vacatin. He wants t visit a new cuntry.
A: Hw exciting! Where wuld he like t g this vacatin?
B: Maybe he will g t Switzerland. ____32____ These days, he is very interested in watches.
A: That sunds cl. ____33____
B: Of curse nt. In fact, there are s many peple tgether with him. He even invited sme freign friends t China. D yu want t jin us?
A: ____34____ My little brther is very naughty and my parents are busy with wrk. S I have t stay at hme t lk after him.
B: That’s t bad. If yu can g with us, the trip must be mre interesting.
A: Well, why nt send me sme pictures?
B: Gd idea. ____35____
A. I lk frward t hearing frm yu.
B. It is the hmetwn f many famus watches.
C. Wh des he always g with?
D. Des he usually travel alne?
E. What is he ding?
F. I prmise that.
G. I am afraid I can’t.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對假期旅行的對話。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“He is making plans fr the cming winter vacatin.”他正在為即將到來的寒假做計劃。可知，此處是問杰克正在做什么。選項E“他正在做什么”符合題意。故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Maybe he will g t Switzerland”也許他會去瑞士。和下句“these days, he is very interested in watches.” 這些天，他對手表很感興趣?？芍颂幨钦f瑞士是許多名表的故鄉(xiāng)。選項B“這里是許多名表的故鄉(xiāng)”符合題意。故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Of curse nt. In fact, there are s many peple tgether with him.”當(dāng)然不是。事實上，和他在一起的人太多了?？芍獧M線上是問句關(guān)于他是和誰旅游的問題，選項D“他經(jīng)常獨自旅游嗎”符合題意。故選D。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“My little brther is very naughty and my parents are busy with wrk. S I have t stay at hme t lk after him.”我的弟弟很頑皮，而我的父母正忙于工作。所以我不得不待在家里照顧他。可知此處是說拒絕對方的邀請。選項G“恐怕我不能去”符合題意。故選G。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, why nt send me sme pictures”好吧，為什么不給我發(fā)一些照片呢？和“Gd idea.”好主意?？芍颂幨窃手Z一定會給對方發(fā)照片。選項F“我保證會”符合題意。故選F。
詞匯運用
閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整。
Everyne ____36____ (have) his wn dream jb. Maybe he wuld like t be a dctr ____37____ (help) peple wh are ill. Maybe he wants t be a ck t ck ____38____ (delicius) fd arund the wrld. As fr me, my dream is ____39____ (be) a teacher.
Influenced by Zhang Guimei, I knw there are still many students living in the muntains withut ____40____ (g) t schl. Thugh I can’t be as gd ____41____ her, I als want t try my best t teach them, which can make me ____42____ (cmfrt). Besides, it is a gd chance fr me t review ____43____ I learned in the past. If the students get sme hnr in the future, I will als be prud f them. If I have prblems ____44____ (slve) sme difficult questins, I am sure my students are always ready t help me.
Thugh different ____45____ (chice) may have different advantages, I’m sure teacher is the best chice fr me and I will study harder t becme a gd teacher in a shrt time.
【答案】36. has
37. t help
38 delicius
39. t be 40. ging
41. as 42. cmfrtable
43. what 44. slving
45. chices
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了我想當(dāng)老師的夢想以及我對這一夢想的理解，并將努力學(xué)習(xí)，成為一名好老師。
【36題詳解】
句意：每個人都有自己夢想中的工作。根據(jù)“his wn dream jb.”可知，陳述的一般事實，故時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，Everyne不定代詞作主語，是單數(shù)，謂語動詞have用單三形式has。故填has。
【37題詳解】
句意：也許他想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生來幫助生病的人。根據(jù)分子句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需不定式作目的狀語。故填t help。
38題詳解】
句意：也許他想成為一名廚師，在世界各地烹飪美味的食物。根據(jù)空后fd一詞，可知需形容詞作定語。delicius“美味的”為形容詞。故填delicius。
【39題詳解】
句意：對我來說，我的夢想是成為一名教師。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需不定式作表語。故填t be。
【40題詳解】
句意：受張桂梅的影響，我知道還有很多學(xué)生沒上學(xué)就住在山里。withut是介詞，其后跟動名詞，故填ging。
【41題詳解】
句意：雖然我不如她，但我也想盡力教他們，這能讓我感到舒服。是固定用法，表示“像……一樣”。故填as。
【42題詳解】
句意：雖然我不如她，但我也想盡力教他們，這能讓我感到舒服。make sb.+adj.是固定搭配，表示“使某人……”，cmfrt“使舒適”對應(yīng)的形容詞是cmfrtable。故填cmfrtable。
【43題詳解】
句意：此外，這也是我復(fù)習(xí)過去所學(xué)知識的好機會。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是賓語從句，用what作learned的賓語。故填what。
【44題詳解】
句意：如果我在解決一些難題時遇到問題，我相信我的學(xué)生隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助我。have prblems ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困難”。故填slving。
【45題詳解】
句意：雖然不同的選擇可能有不同的優(yōu)勢，但我相信老師是我最好的選擇。我會努力學(xué)習(xí)，在短時間內(nèi)成為一名好老師。different為形容詞，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，chice“選擇”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是chices。故填chices。
英漢互譯
將下列英語句子譯成漢語, 漢語句子譯成英語。
46. 學(xué)會如何制定計劃對我們來說是十分必要的。(necessary）
_____________________________________________________
【答案】It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t make plans.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)句意提示可知，本題為肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時?？疾楣潭ň湫虸t’s+adj.+fr sb+t d sth.，意為“做某事對某人來說是……”。學(xué)會如何制定計劃：learn hw t make plans；對我們：fr us；必要的：necessary。故填：It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t make plans.
47. 如果我告訴我的父母，他們將會生氣。
___________________________________
【答案】If I tell my parents, they will be angry.
【解析】
【詳解】if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。I“我”；tell “告訴”；my parents “我的父母”；they“他們”；will be angry“將會生氣”。故填I(lǐng)f I tell my parents, they will be angry.
48. When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry.
_____________________________________________________
【答案】當(dāng)人們說“文化”的時候，我們會想到藝術(shù)和歷史。
【解析】
【詳解】題干是復(fù)合句，含有時間狀語從句。when“當(dāng)……的時候”；peple人們；say說；culture文化；we我們；think f想到；art藝術(shù)；and和；histry歷史。故填：當(dāng)人們說“文化”的時候，我們會想到藝術(shù)和歷史。
49. Tm的祖父母太老了，不能照顧自己。（s…that）
_____________________________________________________
【答案】Tm’s grandparents are s ld that they can’t take care f themselves.
【解析】
【詳解】Tm的祖父母：Tm’s grandparents；太老了：are s ld；不能照顧自己：can’t take care f themselves。結(jié)合語境和題中的提示，可知本句是由“s…that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填Tm’s grandparents are s ld that they can’t take care f themselves.
50. T make sure there wasn’t anything wrng with himself, he tk his temperature.
_____________________________________________________
【答案】為了確保他自己沒有任何問題，他測量了體溫。
【解析】
【詳解】T make sure”為了確保”，在句中作目的狀語；there wasn’t anything wrng with“沒有任何問題”；himself“他自己”；he“他” 作主語；tk his temperature“測量了體溫”。故填：為了確保他自己沒有任何問題，他測量了體溫。
閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Brenner is a chclate maker. In 1993, when he was 34 years ld, he created an internatinal chclate cmpany called Max Brenner Chclate. In 2015, during a trip t Jamaica, Brenner develped lve and excitement fr the fruit that prduces chclate: Caca. Then, he began t find ther sides f Caca.
“It is the mst unknwn fruit behind the mst knwn fruit. ” Brenner said, “Althugh Caca is famus fr chclate, many peple dn’t knw all the fruit is useful. ” Caca water can be drunk directly and the dried fruit f the pds is refreshing. But in making traditinal chclate, the seed inside the Caca bean is the nly thing needed and the ther parts are nt used.
Besides, health experts als nted that Caca can have the gd effects n health. The T. H. Chan says that the dark chclate prduced frm Caca has many necessary nutrients (營養(yǎng)) . They include irn, cpper and s n.
In additin t health, Brenner als said that the Caca he uses is farmed in a way that is nt bad t the envirnment. S his chclate is healthy and envirnmentally friendly.
51. Hw ld was Brenner when he began t get interested in Caca?
_________________________________________________
52. What is the relatinship between chclate and Caca?
_________________________________________________
53. 將劃線句子譯成漢語。
_________________________________________________
54. Hw many aspects (方面) f Caca are mentined in the passage?
_________________________________________________
55. Why des Brenner say his chclate is healthy and envirnmentally friendly?
_________________________________________________
【答案】51. When he was 56, he began t get interested in Caca.
52 Caca prduces chclate.
53. 它是一種最出名的水果背后最不被了解的水果。
54. Three. 55. Because the Caca he uses is farmed in a way that is nt bad t the envirnment.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了巧克力制造商——Brenner和可可果的用途。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“In 1993, when he was 34 years ld,”可知，他是1959年出生的。又根據(jù)“In 2015, during a trip t Jamaica, Brenner develped lve and excitement fr the fruit that prduces chclate: Caca.”可知2015年他56歲，這時開始有了對可可果的熱愛。故填When he was 56, he began t get interested in Caca.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“Brenner develped lve and excitement fr the fruit that prduces chclate: Caca.”可知可可果產(chǎn)出巧克力。故填Caca prduces chclate.
【53題詳解】
the mst unknwn最不被了解的；fruit水果；behind在背后；the mst knwn最出名的。故填：它是一種最出名的水果背后最不被了解的水果。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“Caca water can be drunk directly and the dried fruit f the pds is refreshing. But in making traditinal chclate, the seed inside the Caca bean is the nly thing needed and the ther parts are nt used.”可知，文章提到了：可可果水可以直接飲用；豆莢的干果可以提神；制作傳統(tǒng)的巧克力時只需要可可果里的種子，共三個方面。故填Three.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“In additin t health, Brenner als said that the Caca he uses is farmed in a way that is nt bad t the envirnment.”可知他的可可果以一種環(huán)保的方式種植。故填Because the Caca he uses is farmed in a way that is nt bad t the envirnment.
書面表達(dá)
56. 根據(jù)情境編英文對話。
假如你是 Tm，你想邀請李偉周六下午到你學(xué)校觀看籃球賽。但是李偉沒有空，他說本周末有太多作業(yè)。
Tm: 1. _________________________________________________
Li Wei: 2. _________________________________________________
【答案】
例句
— Can yu cme t my schl t watch a basketball game n Saturday afternn?
— Srry, I’m nt available. There is t much hmewrk this weekend.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題目要求可知，表示邀請的句型是“Can yu cme ”。我的學(xué)校：my schl；觀看籃球賽：t watch a basketball game，用動詞不定式表目的；周六下午：n Saturday afternn，故組成問句:Can yu cme t my schl t watch a basketball game n Saturday afternn? ；對話中第三人稱要轉(zhuǎn)化為第一人稱。我沒空：Srry, I’m nt available；本周末：this weekend；有太多作業(yè)：There is t much hmewrk。故組成答句：Srry, I’m nt available. There is t much hmewrk this weekend. 故填： — Can yu cme t my schl t watch a basketball game n Saturday afternn?— Srry, I’m nt available. There is t much hmewrk this weekend.
小寫作
57. 關(guān)于濱州，你知道多少？請用英語簡要介紹。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Binzhu is a city in China’s Shandng prvince. It’s knwn fr its rich histry, beautiful scenery, and unique culture. The city is als famus fr its delicius cuisine, including famus dishes such as “chicken stewed with rice ndles” and “rice cake with bean paste”. In additin, Binzhu is an imprtant transprtatin hub, with cnvenient transprtatin links including railways, highways, and airprts. The city is als a majr ecnmic center, with industries such as textiles, chemicals, and machinery manufacturing. Finally, Binzhu is als famus fr its beautiful natural envirnment, with many natinal parks and scenic spts.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是小作文；
②時態(tài)：主要時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：考生應(yīng)注意需闡述濱州這個城市的主要特點，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。借用“濱州是中國山東省的一個城市”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。依照這個城市的特點——歷史豐富、風(fēng)景宜人、飲食特點、交通、環(huán)境等均要一一闡述。
第三步：書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)“濱州的自然環(huán)境很好”的美好。
[亮點詞匯]
①In additin除此之外
②a majr ecnmic center一個主要的經(jīng)濟中心
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①It’s knwn fr its rich histry, beautiful scenery, and unique culture. (be knwn fr的用法)
②In additin, Binzhu is an imprtant transprtatin hub, with cnvenient transprtatin links including railways, highways, and airprts.(with表伴隨)
58. 假如你是笑笑琳(Xia Xialin) ，上周末你邀請你的美國朋友Jasn 到家里吃飯。他覺得你做的西紅柿炒雞蛋 (scrambled eggs with tmates) 很好吃，于是給你發(fā)來電子郵件詢問制作方法。請你根據(jù)提示，給他回復(fù)一封郵件，向他介紹西紅柿炒雞蛋的制作過程。
提示:
1. 原料: 一個西紅柿、兩顆雞蛋、半個青椒 (green pepper)、鹽、油 (il)；
2. 步驟:
?西紅柿和青椒切碎；
?雞蛋打散、加鹽；
?平底鍋 (pan) 熱油，炒 (scramble) 雞蛋；
?加入西紅柿和青椒翻炒兩分鐘后加鹽即可。
注意:
1. 表達(dá)正確，語句通順。
2. 郵件須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
3. 80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。
Dear Jasn,
I’m happy yu like the scrambled eggs with tmates I made. Nw let me tell yu hw t make it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xia Xialin
【答案】例文
Dear Jasn,
I’m happy yu like the scrambled eggs with tmates I made. Nw let me tell yu hw t make it.
T begin with, yu’ll need the fllwing ingredients: ne tmat, tw eggs, half a green pepper, salt, and il. There are several steps t making this dish. First, chp the tmat and green pepper int small pieces. Secnd, break the eggs int a bwl, add a pinch f salt, and beat them well. Then, heat sme il in a pan and scramble the eggs. Furth, add the chpped tmat and green pepper t the pan and stir-fry fr abut tw minutes. Finally, sprinkle a little salt ver the dish, and it’s ready t serve.
Give it a try and I’m sure yu’ll be able t recreate the delicius taste.
Yurs,
Xia Xialin
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：主要時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，幾個要點均要一一闡述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。借用“我很高興你喜歡我做的西紅柿炒雞蛋”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。依照提示信息的要點——原料及步驟均要一一闡述。
第三步：書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)“試一試做這道菜，你一定會重現(xiàn)美味”的期望。
[亮點詞匯]
①several steps幾步
②be able t能
③heat sme il加熱一些油
[高分句型]
①Furth, add the chpped tmat and green pepper t the pan and stir-fry fr abut tw minutes. (祈使句)
②T begin with, yu’ll need the fllwing ingredients: ne tmat, tw eggs, half a green pepper, salt, and il. (一般將來時的用法)

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