
英 語
本試卷共 8頁。全卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑,如有改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Thankful.
2. Why did the wman cme t talk t the man?
A. T seek suggestins. B. T make new friends. C. T extend an invitatin.
3. Wh is Ms. Jhnsn?
A. A stage directr. B. A public-speaking prfessr. C. A bdy language trainer.
4. What are they talking abut?
A. Current jb. B. Wrking pprtunities. C. Cmmunicatin skills.
5. Where is the wman prbably?
A. At an ffice. B. At hme. C. In a stre.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What des the cmpetitin aim t d?
A. Train talented dancers.
B. Shwcase dance wrks.
C. Encurage new dancers.
7. Hw can the speakers participate in the cmpetitin?
A. By submitting a vide n line.
B. By being selected by audience.
C. By perfrming in persn.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. What des the man think f financial bks?
A. Unusual. B. Unappealing. C. Practical.
9. Hw des the wman usually read financial bks?
A. Reading it cmpletely.
B. Picking useful cntents.
C. Skimming the first tw chapters.
10. Hw des Mark rganize his bk?
A. Sharing persnal experience.
B. Explaining prfessinal terms.
C. Giving detailed guidance.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. What's the man's prblem?
A. He missed the train.
B. His train desn't leave.
C. He misread the ntice bard.
12. What des the man agree t d?
A. Take anther transprtatin.
B. Take a detur t Lndn.
C. Take a faster train t Lndn.
13. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. The man takes n the respnsibility fr his fault.
B. The man desn't have t pay extra fare.
C. The train staff wn't check the man's ticket.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14. What is Business Weekly?
A. An interview prgramme.
B. A technlgical magazine.
C. An e-bk website.
15. Hw many mnthly visitrs are there in 2015?
A. Arund 130,000. B. Arund 500,000. C. Arund 300,000.
16 What new apprach is applied in 2020?
A. Publish in-depth articles.
B. Prvide trusted infrmatin.
C. Cperate with tech influencers.
7. What des Sarah expect the new pdcast series t d?
A. Engage mre visitrs.
B. Expand their surce f infrmatin.
C. Raise public awareness.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. What is the prblem with the first generatin f slar panels?
A. They are t expensive t replace.
B. They d nt reflect sunshine anymre.
C. They end up being wasted.
19. What is the main gal f We Recycle Slar?
A. T resettle and remve ld slar panels.
B. T cllect and recycle ld slar panels.
C. T create new markets fr slar panels.
20. What is the pssible way t deal with the repaired panels?
A. By selling them t ther cuntries.
B. By melting them dwn fr recycling.
C. By changing them int new energy surces.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
21. Where wuld the gelgy explrers pssibly like t g?
A. Hallstatt; Zakynths. B. Amsterdam; Flrence.
C. Zakynths; Amsterdam. D. Hallstatt; Flrence.
22. What d Zakynths and Amsterdam bth prvide fr visitrs?
A. Natinal flwers. B. Special dishes.
C. Alchlic drinks. D. Peaceful islands.
23. Where culd yu mst prbably find the article?
A. Tday's Eurpe. B. Jurney T Rmance.
C. Mmentary Getaways. D. Summer Vacatin Arrangements.
B
There was a time when vide blgger frm the United States, Jerry Kwal, like many thers wh have never visited China and have very little idea abut it, nly assciated the cuntry with pandas, chpsticks and kung fu stars. Hwever, a three-week trip as an exchange student in 2010 prved t be an eye-pener. Impressed by the cuisine, culture and peple, Kwal went n t pursue studies in Chinese culture. Tday, Kwal is an influencer with ver 20 millin fllwers n scial media platfrms. Peple frm arund the wrld fllw him t learn abut culture and life in China as well as in the US.
Kwal said that back in 2017, when he started making vides, the riginal intentin was t shw Chinese peple what life was like in the US. "I think a lt f peple in China have miscnceptins abut the US. I had hped my vides wuld clear thse up," he said. "Fr example, a lt f my friends wuld g t study in the US thinking it all lked like New Yrk, but then they wuld arrive in a rural university twn and life wuld be quite different."
He then began t share what he experienced and witnessed in China, recrding his life as a freigner in the cuntry and turning the camera tward rdinary Chinese peple, highlighting the differences between US and Chinese cuisines, cultures and custms. "I can trace back my interest in China t the fact that we are vastly different cultures. I find it quite interesting t understand the slight cultural differences," he said. "Hwever, I have t admit the lnger I stay here, the mre I realize that I have a lt t learn. I firmly believe frm an American's standpint that it's next t impssible t have an in-depth understanding f China withut being here."
Ning Xiaxue, a 25-year-ld emplyee at a private cmpany in Shanghai, fllws him n scial media. Kwal's descriptin f his experiences f living in China fascinates her. "I appreciate Kwal's apprach as he immerses himself in the lcal lifestyle and ffers insightful cmmentary based n his persnal encunters, rather than resrting t verstated praise withut thinking," Ning said.
24. What mtivated Kwal initially t sht vides?
A. Recrding his three-week trip in China.
B. Pursuing studies in Chinese culture.
C. Clarifying misinterpretatins abut US.
D. Cmfrting exchange students in US.
25. What can be learned frm Kwal's experience in Paragraph 3?
A. Well begun is half dne.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.
D. The prf f the pudding is in the eating.
26. What des Ning Xiaxue think f Kwal's cmmentary?
A. Genuine. B. Thughtless. C. Encuraging. D. Prejudiced.
27 What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Explring China: A Visual Jurney with Kwal
B. New Generatin: Kwal's Impact n Chinese Culture
C. Kwal's Adventures in China: Unlcking Cultural Secrets
D. East and West: Kwal's Aim t Bridge the Crss-Cultural Gap
C
In June a massive "heat dme" baked the famusly temperate Pacific Nrthwest, subjecting parts f Washingtn State, Oregn and western Canada t extreme temperatures. It is virtually impssible that heat waves like this wuld have ccurred withut climate change. Scientists estimate it was a ne-in-1,000-year event. "And that's an' at least,'" says Kristie. L. Ebi. "It culd be mre rare than that." If warming reaches tw degrees C abve preindustrial(工業(yè)化前) levels—the threshld(閾值) that mst natinal gvernments have agreed t try t avid in hpes f reducing climate change impacts— "that event culd ccur every five t 10 years," Ebi says.
"In an average year in the U. S., heat kills mre peple than any ther type f extreme weather," says Kristina Dahl, a climate scientist. Hundreds f peple died in the recent Pacific Nrthwest heat wave, accrding t estimates: there were at least 486 deaths in British Clumbia, 116 in Oregn and 78 in Washingtn. A recent U. S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin reprt fund there were mre than 3,500 emergency department visits fr heat-related illness this past May and June in a regin that includes Oregn and Washingtn State.
The human bdy functins best at 98.6 degrees F (37 degrees C). The bdy has mechanisms t rid itself f excess heat—mst ntably sweating. But at a certain pint, that fails t wrk, causing lss f cnsciusness. Peple can eventually acclimatize t sme level f heat. If yu live in a ht climate r wrk in ht cnditins fr a perid f weeks r mnths, yur bdy becmes mre efficient at sweating and cling itself dwn. This prcess takes time, hwever.
As the planet warms, heat waves like these this year are becming frighteningly cmmn—and catching climate scientists ff guard. "Even a lt f ur climate mdels that prject ut hw frequent extreme heat will be in the future wuldn't have necessarily predicted this level f heat fr that part f the cuntry," Kristina Dahl says. "But then t realize that I am seeing it in my lifetime, and living it right nw, is really terrifying."
28. What des Ebi's saying imply in Paragraph 1?
A. Heat dme has affected at least three regins.
B. Temperature reaches the threshld immediately.
C. Heat waves affect the Pacific Nrthwest greatly.
D. Severe weather culd becme frighteningly cmmn.
29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Many areas are badly affected by heat waves.
B. Heat waves pse a majr risk t public health.
C. Mre peple died f illnesses in this summer.
D. Latest news n heat waves are widely reprted.
30. What des the underlined wrd "acclimatize" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adapt. B. Settle. C. Respnd. D. Object.
31. Accrding t Kristina Dahl, the extreme heat
A. ruins his nrmal daily life. B. gets scientists prepared t it.
C. fails t be accurately frecast. D. shuld be examined frequently.
D
Science is increasingly central t ur lives. Many f the changes that science brings are hugely beneficial, but they ften cme with ptential dwnsides that demand public examinatin. Fr the crucial public debate that is needed n all this t take place, we must have a scientifically literate(有讀寫能力的)ppulatin. Against a backdrp f widespread scepticism and misinfrmatin, intellectual curisity and the ability t understand the basics f science are essential.
It saddens me that ur culture nw views science as difficult and irrelevant t their lives, which scurages many frm taking an interest in it. A British Science Assciatin pll recently suggested that nly arund a third f 14-t 18-year-lds finds scientists inspiratinal r cnsider the subject t be relevant t their lives. In fact, science is integrated int every aspect f ur existence and peple frm all walks f life and f all ages shuld be able t access it easily. The inventin f the printing press was crucial because it ppularized knwledge. S, in this increasingly science-centred wrld, the same attentin shuld be given t ppular science writing as is given t ther frms f literature.
Gd science writing plays a fundamental part in increasing access t the subject. The latest thinking n prblems that peple really care abut—climate change, pllutin r health—shuld be discussed in cafés and pubs acrss the land. And ften an understandable bk is what helps this t happen. Our Trivedi Science Bk Prize is the nly ne in the wrld dedicated t ppular science writing. This is because we believe it prvides a vital link between the expert scientific cmmunity and the public, cmmunicating pineering but ften technical research t mainstream audiences. Bks such as Stephen Hawking's A Brief Histry f Time, which was shrtlisted fr the prize in 1989, was written fr readers wh had n prir knwledge f physics and has since becme a universally recgnised text n csmlgy(宇宙學).
Ppular science bks have never been mre imprtant. There are s many scientific stries t be tld that help us better understand urselves. A sciety equipped with a slid understanding f the issues f the day is a sciety mre able t respnd t them in a prescient(預知的) and realistic way.
32. Why is ppular science writing as imprtant as literature?
A. It varies the availability f literature.
B. It increases access t scientific knwledge.
C. It makes science a mre integrated subject.
D. It is clsely cnnected with peple's careers.
33. What makes a gd science writing accrding t the authr?
A. Vast imaginatin. B. Cmprehensibility.
C. Faithfulness. D. Well-acknwledgement.
34. What des the Trivedi Science Bk Prize aim t d?
A. T fund scientific research prjects and writers.
B. T encurage mre prfessinal texts n science.
C. T prmte the further use f scientific knwledge.
D. T strengthen the engagement in science with readers.
35. What quality des a scientifically literate sciety have?
A. Peple rise t scial dwnsides actively.
B. Peple benefit frm scial changes greatly.
C. Peple have imprved their abilities scientifically.
D. Peple view and cmmunicate science reasnably.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
As a psychlgist with mre than 15 years f experience, I've seen hw "hustle culture" can have a txic effect n peple. But a 2,000-year-ld Chinese cncept called "wu wei", which translates t "nn-actin" r "effrtless actin", can help us lead mre balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. ___36___Wu wei is abut allwing things t happen naturally and letting g f the need t cntrl. It emphasizes taking actin when necessary, but nt pushing yurself with excessive effrt and tensin.
I always try t implement wu wei int my practice, because research has shwn that it can help lwer stress and anxiety, while increasing satisfactin and verall well-being. ___37___
Let's say yu're thrwing a big party. Instead f bsessing ver every detail, practicing wu wei means understanding that things may nt g exactly as planned. Similarly, if yu didn't get the jb prmtin yu expected, recgnize that this is a nrmal part f yur career jurney. I like t say t myself, "I can't cntrl everything, but I can make the best f whatever happens." When yu face a challenge, ask yurself whether yu have cmplete cntrl ver the utcme. ___38___Allw things t unfld in their wn natural way, withut frcing the utcme. in the future.
___39___If yu're learning a new language r playing an instrument fr the first time, prepare t make mistakes. Yu'll learn frm them. Allw yurself sme grace. If yu find yurself. fcusing n just the things that g wrng, stp and say: "Why wuld I want t t rture myself t achieve the impssible? I chse t be flexible and kind t myself." Carry ut mindfulness, which means being aware f yur thughts and feelings withut judgment. ___40___Hw des the sun feel n yur skin? Listen t the sunds f nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, r bserve the shapes and clrs f the flwers. Wu wei cmes much easier when yu pay attentin t what's happening in the present mment, in a friendly and curius way.
A. Knw that nthing is ever perfect.
B. Take nte f all the little details arund yu.
C. If yu dn't, make peace with it and mve n.
D. Once yu are anxius, yu are living in the future.
E. Here's hw t make wu wei part f yur daily rutine.
F. I'm nt saying yu shuld just sit back and wrk less hard.
G. La Tzu, the funder f the cncept, has greatly influenced me.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It seemed like an rdinary bus ride hme frm schl fr Graceanne Rumer, then 17. Feeling the ___41___f a heavy wrklad, she was ___42___t keep her eyes pen. "It was a few days befre midterms, and I was really wrn ut," Graceanne ___43___ "I gt n the bus and tld ne f my friends, 'I just want t g t sleep.'"
Within a few minutes, thugh, Graceanne was ___44___by screams. The bus driver had ___45___, fell ver the wheel, and the schl bus was running ut f cntrl—straight int the ___46___traffic. One yunger girl n the bus said t her, "Yu have yur ___47___—drive the bus!"
Even thugh she was in a panic, Graceanne managed t ___48___. She rushed t the frnt f the bus, grabbed the ___49___t drive the bus away, and then ___50___the bus safely t the side f the rad. After that, the yung bus riders gt ut and reunited with their ___51___families. "All the parents were hugging me with thankfulness. I'm definitely glad that I was able t d it."
Yu might think yu dn't have the special ___52___f bravery and selflessness it takes t step up like Graceanne did, but it turns ut heres aren't just brn—they're ___53___. "Sme peple think that t be a her, yu have t have sme special skill that ges abve and beynd what ___54___peple have," says Zen Franc, a psychlgist wh studies heric actin at the Medical Cllege f Wiscnsin. "We've mved frm that ___55___. What we're saying nw is that anyne can becme a her."
41. A. happiness B. wrry C. emergency D. pressure
42. A. struggling B. hesitating C. thinking D. learning
43. A. claims B. recalls C. swears D. explains
44. A. attracted B. impressed C. awken D. encuraged
45. A. passed ut B. handed up C. gt ff D. gave in
46. A. lasting B. astnishing C. disturbing D. ncming
47. A. license B. wrk C. respnsibility D. cnfidence
48. A. carry n B. fit in C. take actin D. make up
49. A. driver B. wheel C. bar D. widw
50. A. flew B. pulled C. held D. threw
51. A. cnsiderate B. survival C. grateful D. helpless
52. A. ccupatin B. experience C. adventure D. blend
53. A. made B. said C. expressed D. thanked
54. A. yung B. pwerful C. rdinaryD. selfish
55. A. cllege B. research C. stry D. psitin
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Organizing Cmmittee fr the 9th Asian Winter Games unveiled(揭幕) the fficial mascts n Thursday fr the reginal games ___56___(schedule) fr February 2025 in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince.
The mascts f the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers "Binbin" and "Nini" —___57___ (make) their public debut(亮相) amid cheers at an unveiling ceremny in Harbin. They were created by ___58___team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University. Their names mean "Welcme t Harbin", and shw Harbin's eager ___59___ (anticipate) and sincere welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries.
Binbin represents the ice events as he shws ___60___his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing, while Nini represents the snw events, ___61___wear, traditinal Chinese clthes. In traditinal Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and is endwed(賦予) with many psitive characteristics, amng ___62___integrity, strength and curage are highly ___63___(cnsist)with the Olympic spirit. Binbin and Nini integrate the cute image f the tiger with the unique characteristics f Harbin's winter ice and snw ___64___flk cultures.
Harbin hsted the games in 1996 and Changchun, capital f Jilin prvince, was the venue fr the Games in 2007. Usually, the multisp rt event ___65___(hld) every fur years.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
假如你是李華,你的外教David 在口語課上使用的某表達發(fā)音聽起來特別像中文中的俚語(slang),有個別同學因此偷笑,外教David 對此不明所以,十分困惑。你想寫信向外教說明此事。內容包括:
1.表達歉意;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Snwed In
Waiting and praying were a daily rutine fr Barbara Schmitt, but tday the prayers were mre intense. Her three-year-ld granddaughter, Michelle, had been shwing danger signs that made an immediate liver transplant critical, but the telephne was as silent as the snwy scene utside.
Then at nine in the mrning, the phne rang. A hspital in Omaha had lcated the right liver dnr, they were sure it was a match fr Michelle, and they needed her there within 12 hurs. Barbara culdn't tell what t d first—rejice r despair, as they were snwbund(被雪困住的), 600 miles away. "We're snwed in," Barbara tld the medical crdinatr n the line,“and the airprt is 17 miles away and there's n way we're ging t get there.”“Dn't give up,”the wman tld Barbara.“Yu have 12 hurs t reach Omaha!”
Frtunately, the phne lines were still wrking, s she started calling Sharn Stevens, wh runs Hair Angels, a fund fr children with special needs. Sharn had already lined up a Lear jet(醫(yī)療飛機) and tw pilts t fly the Schmitts t Omaha when transplant time came. Hw t get frm the Schmitts' huse t the jet was the big questin.
Sharn called fr help thrugh the lcal radi statin, wanting t invite listeners t call in with ideas and suggestins. Teresa Amshff heard the stry and suggested that the church parking lt next t her huse, nly a mile frm the Schmitts, wuld make a perfect helicpter landing pad. As precius minutes ticked away, the Amshffs rushed frm dr t dr, begging fr help t clear the lt. Neighbrs came withut hesitatin.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
參考答案、提示及評分細則
第一部分 聽力(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
1~5 BCBAB 6~10 CABBA 11~15 BBBAA 16~20 CACBA
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分 50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
21~23 ACC 24~27 CDAD 28~31 DBAC 32~35 BBDD
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
36~40 FECAB
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分 30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
41~45 DABCA 46~50 DACBB 51~55 CDACD
閱讀理解
A
21. A 根據第二段中 Hallstatt ffers plenty f activities such as explring salt mines and the ancient churches. Take a bat ride acrss Lake Hallstatt and visit the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave—all f which guarantee an unfrgettable experience.和第三段中 Frm bat trips t the famus Blue Caves t discvering lcal pubs, there are plenty f activities t enjy n this peaceful Greek island.可以推測, Hallstatt 和 Zakynths 兩處都可以探索Cave。
22. C 根據第三段中 Frm bat trips t the famus Blue Caves t discvering lcal pubs, there are plenty f activities t enjy n this peaceful Greek island.和第四段中 What attracts peple twards Amsterdam, ne f the mst ppular destinatins in Eurpe, are the museums, parks, Dutch cuisine, Heineken beer, and the tulips! 可以推測, Zakynths可以探尋當地酒館(lcal pubs),而在 Amsterdam 可以品嘗Heineken beer。
23. C 根據第一段的內容可知,本文是推薦周末兩日游的旅行地點,因此是短期旅行(Getaways)。
B
24. C 根據第二段 Kwal said that back in 2017, when he started making vides, the riginal intentin was t shw Chinese peple what life was like in the US.“I think a lt f peple in China have miscnceptins abut the US. I had hped my vides wuld clear thse up,”he said.可以推測。
25. D 根據第三段 Hwever, I have t admit the lnger I stay here, the mre I realize that I have a lt t learn. I firmly believe frm an American's standpint that it's next t impssible t have an in-depth understanding f China withut being here.可以推測,要是想深入了解一個國家,必須要居住在那個國家,沉浸式體驗。因此,實踐是真正的檢驗。
26. A 根據第四段 "I appreciate Kwal's apprach as he immerses himself in the lcal lifestyle and ffers insightful cmmentary based n his persnal encunters, rather than resrting t verstated praise withut thinking," Ning said.可以推測, Ning Xiaxue 認為 Kwal 的視頻非常真實,并且評論也非常中肯。
27. D 根據全文可以推測出文章的最佳標題為:East and West: Kwal's Aim t Bridge the Crss-Cultural Gap。
C
28. D 根據第一段 Scientists estimate it was a ne-n-1,000-year event.“And that's an 'at least,'”says Kristie L. Ebi."It culd be mre rare than that." If warming reaches tw degrees C abve preindustrial levels—the threshld that mst natinal gvernments have agreed t try t avid in hpes f reducing climate change impacts— "that event culd ccur every five t 10 years,"可以推測。Ebi 認為這種“千年一遇”的極端天氣,如果氣溫達到了閾值,每五到十年就可能發(fā)生。因此選擇D答案。
29. B 根據第二段的內容heat kills mre peple than any ther type f extreme weather 以及 there were mre than 3,500 emergency department visits fr heat-related illness 可以判斷,極端天氣致人死亡和引發(fā)疾病,給公眾健康帶來了危害。因此選擇B答案。
30. A 根據第三段可知,人們最終可以適應一些程度的熱量,但是需要時間。
31. C 根據最后一段Even a lt f ur climate mdels that prject ut hw frequent extreme heat will be in the future wuldn't have necessarily predicted this level f heat fr that part f the cuntry 可知, climate mdels 可以預測出將來的極端天氣發(fā)生的頻率,未必能預測到某個地區(qū)的最高溫度。因此,選擇C答案。
D
32. B 根據第二段 In fact, science is integrated int every aspect f ur existence and peple frm all walks f life and f all ages shuld be able t access it easily. The inventin f the printing press was crucial because it ppularized knwledge.可以推測,科學與我們生活的方方面面和各行各業(yè)都緊密相關,每個年齡層的人都很容易接觸到科學。出版社的出現使得知識大眾化。因此,在當前以科學為中心的世界里,科學著作和文學作品的重要性是一樣的。
33. B 根據第三段Gd science writing plays a fundamental part in increasing access t the subject.和 And ften an understandable bk is what helps this t happen.可以推測。
34. D 根據第三段 This is because we believe it prvides a vital link between the exper t scientific cmmunity and the public, cmmunicating pineering but ften technical research t mainstream audiences. 可以推測。
35. D 根據第一段 Against a backdrp f widespread scepticism and misinfrmatin, intellectual curisity and the ability t understand the basics f science are essential.和第四段 There are s many scientific stries t be tld that help us better understand urselves. A sciety equipped with a slid understanding f the issues f the day is a sciety mre able t respnd t them in a prescient and realistic way.可以推測。
七選五
36. F 段中句,上文提到了“無為”字面意思理解為"nn-actin" r "effrtless actin",而下文說明了“無為”的真正核心內涵:Wu wei is abut allwing things t happen naturally and letting g f the need t cntrl。語義上構成轉折關系。
37. E 段尾句,上文提到了作者在生活中踐行“無為”思想,因為有研究表明它能帶來諸多好處。下文談及踐行“無為”思想的方法。因此,選擇 E 選項作為過渡句。
38. C 段中句,上文提到,當你遇到挑戰(zhàn)時,是否能完全掌握它的結果。選擇C選項,表條件。
39. A 段首句,下文提到要 prepare t make mistakes. If yu find yurself fcusing n just the things that g wrng, stp and say,因此,第二條規(guī)則就是要接受不完美。
40. B 段中句,下文例舉了生活中的小細節(jié)。B 選項中的 Take nte f 意為“注意到”。
完型填空
41. D 由下文的 wrn ut 可以推測, Graceanne Rumer 十分疲憊是因為任務量繁重,壓力(pressure)大。
42. A 由下文的 I just want t g t sleep 可以推測, Graceanne Rumer 此時眼皮打架,在努力(struggling)睜開眼睛。
43. B 由于選項中是一般現在時,因此講述的是 Graceanne Rumer 此時的想法,因此是在回憶之前的事情(recall)。
44. C 上文提到 Graceanne Rumer在打瞌睡,那這里就是被尖叫聲驚醒。
45. A 司機不省人事(passed ut),滑到了方向盤底下,校車失去控制。
46. D 校車失去控制,直接沖向迎面駛來(ncming)的車輛。
47. A Graceanne Rumer有駕照(license),所以由她來駕車。
48. C 盡管Graceanne Rumer很恐慌,但是她還是想辦法采取行動(take actin)。
49. B wheel原詞復現。
50. B Graceanne Rumer抓住方向盤,把車輛轉向(pull)了安全路段。
51. C Graceanne Rumer 成功幫助脫險,根據下文可以推測, All the parents were hugging me with thankfulness, 這些獲救的同學們的家人對她很感謝(grateful)。
52. D 即勇敢又無私,因此是二者的“混合物”(blend)。
53. A 英雄不是天生的,而是后天造就(made)的。
54. C 有的人認為要成為英雄,可能要異于常人的能力。rdinary peple普通人。
55. D What we're saying nw 表轉折,表示之前的那種觀點(psitin)我們已經不提了。
語法填空
56. scheduled 考查非謂語動詞,本空與 games構成被動關系,因此用過去分詞做后置定語。
57. made 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài),本空時態(tài)與 unveiled 保持一致,使用過去時。
58. a 考查冠詞,泛指清華美院的一個團隊,用不定冠詞。
59. anticipatin 考查詞性轉換,本空使用名詞形式和 Harbin's 構成名詞所有格。
60. ff 考查介詞, shw ff炫耀。
61. wearing 考查非謂語動詞, wear與其邏輯主語 Nini構成主動關系,故而使用現在分詞。
62. which 考查連詞,本空為“介詞+which”引導的定語從句,先行詞為 characteristics。
63. cnsistent 考查詞性轉換, be cnsistent with 意為“和……一致”。
64. and 考查連詞,本空和 Harbin's winter ice and snw 并列,充當 the unique characteristics f 的賓語。
65. is held 考查被動語態(tài),冬季運動會通常每四年舉辦一次,這是事實,用一般現在時。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
Dear David,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am writing t sincerely aplgize fr the cnfusin and discmfrt yu may have experienced in ur last ral English class.
During the class, there was a particular expressin yu used sunding similar t a Chinese slang, leading t a few students chuckling. I assure yu that it was all in gd humr and we truly appreciate yur dedicatin. I think it is interesting t bserve hw cmmunicatin can smetimes create unexpected misunderstandings, reminding us that we shuld have an pen mind t the differences and similarities that arise during the prcess.
Thank yu fr yur kind understanding.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
Within half an hur, 50 vlunteers were wrking in winds t clear the area in snw. They braved the freezing temperatures and battled against the munting snw. With shvels and brms in hand, they labred tirelessly, their determinatin fueled by the belief that their effrts culd save a yung girl's life. Sharn als sent a fur-wheel vehicle t transprt the Schmitts t the church. The crwd cheered as the jet descended nt the makeshift landing pad and waved as the Schmitts flew ff int the snwy night.
Hurs later, they reached the hspital in Omaha. A team f medical prfessinals anxiusly awaited Michelle's arrival. The transplant was a success, and the Schmitts were grateful t all the peple wh had helped make this miracle pssible. The act f clearing the parking lt had nt nly cleared a path fr the jet, but it had als cleared a path fr hpe t enter their lives again. The snwstrm that nce threatened t separate the Schmitt family frm the life-saving medical care they desperately needed had ultimately brught them clser t their cmmunity. It had shwn them the true pwer f unity.
聽力材料
(Text 1)
M: Jnathan, I cannt believe we have t wrk ver the weekend.
W: Did yu nt hear the news? The meeting fr the prject gt canceled. N wrk this weekend after all!
M: That is music t my ears! Nw, I'll have a chance t catch up n my latest bk.
(Text 2)
W: I'm thinking f thrwing a party n Saturday night. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: Sure, that sunds like fun. What time shuld I cme ver?
W: Arund 7 'clck. And feel free t bring a friend r tw if yu like.
(Text 3)
M: D yu have any suggestins n managing stage fright, Ms. Jhnsn?
W: Deep breathing exercises can help calm yur nerves befre ging n stage. Als, remember that the audience wants yu t succeed, s be cnfident in yur abilities.
M: I appreciate yur guidance. With yur help, I feel mre prepared fr the speech cmpetitin.
(Text 4)
W: Hey! Haven't seen yu fr a lng time. What kind f things are yu wrking n?
M: I'm currently wrking n a prject t imprve cmmunicatin between different departments. It's challenging, but I'm learning a lt.
W: That sunds like a great pprtunity. Hw lng have yu been wrking there nw?
M: Just ver a mnth. Time flies by quickly when yu're busy.
(Text 5)
M: Julie, hw are yu?
W: Actually, I'm feeling quite ill tday. I think I'm cming dwn with the flu. I have a headache, a sre thrat a runny nse and I'm feeling slightly feverish.
M: I see... s yu're calling in sick?
(Text 6)
W: Hey Emma, have yu heard abut the upcming dance cmpetitin?
M: N, I haven't. Tell me mre abut it.
W: It's a dance cmpetitin shwcasing talents frm up-and-cming dancers. It's a great pprtunity fr us t participate and gain sme recgnitin.
M: Hw can we get invlved?
W: We can register as cntestants and perfrm ur wn dance rutines. It's an excellent chance t shwcase ur skills t a wider audience.
M: That sunds exciting! Have yu lked int the registratin prcess yet?
W: Yes, I've checked their website. We just need t fill ut a registratin frm and submit vides f ur dance rutines.
(Text 7)
W: Have yu read the latest bk by Mark Jhnsn? It's incredible! It's filled with suspense and mystery, but it's actually a guide t persnal finance!
M: That's quite unusual. Usually, bks n finance are dry and filled with technical terms.
W: I cmpletely agree. I ften find myself skimming thrugh them in search f practical advice. I want smething that I can actually apply t my wn life.
M: Precisely! Hw des Mark manage t make it engaging?
W: Well, he shares his wn experiences and stries, alng with valuable financial lessns he learned alng the way. It desn't give yu a step-by-step guide, but it helps yu develp a mindset fr making better financial decisins.
M: Hmm... It sunds interesting, but it might nt be my cup f tea.
W: I understand yur hesitatin, but give it a try. Read the first tw chapters and see what yu think.
M: Okay, tell me a bit abut the backgrund f the bk.
W: It starts with Mark's jurney frm being in debt t achieving financial freedm. He shares hw he vercame bstacles and made significant changes in his life.
M: Oh, nw I'm curius. I'll give it a sht and let yu knw my thughts.
(Text 8)
M: Is there any way I can get t Lndn as sn as pssible? The ntice bard says my train has been canceled and wn't be departing.
W: Hw sn d yu need t be there?
M: I really, I need t be there by this evening. I have an imprtant meeting.
W: Let me check... The next available train directly t Lndn is at 6:00 p. m., which means yu'll arrive quite late.
M: I really need t get there sner. That's why I bked a ticket fr the earlier train.
W: Hw abut this? There's a train leaving fr Birmingham in fifteen minutes. Frm there, yu'll have several ptins t chse frm t cntinue yur jurney t Lndn. It might be faster fr yu.
M: That sunds much better. Hw much will that add t my ticket?
W: Dn't wrry abut it. Yu've already purchased a ticket and it's ur respnsibility that yur train gt canceled. Just shw yur ticket t the train staff and explain the situatin.
M: Thank yu. I appreciate yur assistance.
(Text 9)
M: Gd mrning, and welcme t Business Weekly. Tday I'm ging t talk t Sarah Jhnsn, funder and CEO f TechBuzz. Sarah, welcme t the shw.
W: Thank yu fr having me!
Mt: Sarah, TechBuzz has been a successful tech blg since its fundatin. What's the secret behind yur success?
W: TechBuzz was launched in 2010. In the first year, we managed t attract a decent number f readers, with arund 100,000 mnthly visitrs. Hwever, we were aiming fr higher numbers.
M: Hw did yu manage t increase yur readership?
W: In 2015, we emplyed a new strategy and started publishing mre in-depth articles. As a result, ur mnthly visitrs increased by 30%. We cntinued this apprach until 2020.
M: And that year, yu intrduced a partnership prgram with well-knwn tech influencers.
W: Exactly!The results were amazing: ur mnthly visitrs skyrcketed t 500,000. The intrductin f ur partnership prgram helped us reach a wider audience and establish urselves as a trusted surce f tech infrmatin.
M: That's impressive! What are yur plans fr the future?
W: Currently, TechBuzz attracts arund 600,000 mnthly visitrs, which is a great accmplishment. We expect this number t grw steadily ver the next five years and reach 1 millin visitrs per mnth. Additinally, we will be launching a new pdcast series next mnth t further expand ur readership.
(Text 10)Weekend trips in Eurpe can be a truly magical experience. Frm the sunny beaches f Greece t the rlling hills f Italy, ur travels have taken us thrugh many Eurpean destinatins. All f the fllwing destinatins are places that are within easy reach and ffer incredible experiences that yu'll always remember.
Hallstatt, Austria
It is knwn t be ne f the mst beautiful and charming places n Earth, with its traditinal alpine huses, crystal clear lake, and breathtaking views f the snw-cvered muntains.
Hallstatt ffers plenty f activities such as explring salt mines and the ancient churches. Take a bat ride acrss Lake Hallstatt and visit the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave—all f which guarantee an unfrgettable experience.
Zakynths, Greece
Zakynths(r Zante) is ne f the mst beautiful and stunning islands in Eurpe. With its pure white beaches, unspiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters, it's n wnder that Zakynths is ne f the best weekend breaks in Eurpe fr a relaxing getaway. Frm bat trips t the famus Blue Caves t discvering lcal pubs, there are plenty f activities t enjy n this peaceful Greek island.
Amsterdam, Netherlands
What attracts peple twards Amsterdam, ne f the mst ppular destinatins in Eurpe, are the museums, parks, Dutch cuisine, Heineken beer, and the tulips(郁金香)! What's even mre exciting is that it is cmpletely practical t cver all the majr attractins within a weekend trip t Amsterdam and even see the cuntryside with the help f the Amsterdam and regin travel card.
Flrence, Italy
With its breathtaking architecture, rich histry, and Mediterranean climate, it's easy t see why Flrence is ne f the best weekend trips in Eurpe. Anther great reasn why Flrence is great fr a weekend trip is its small size, which means yu can easily experience a lt within just tw days! If yu are a fd lver, learn hw t make yur wn gelat(and pasta, pizza) in a Flrence cking class.
Dear David,
Best regards,
Li Hua
Within half an hur, 50 vlunteers were wrking in winds t clear the area in snw.
Hurs later, they reached the hspital in Omaha.
這是一份湖南三湘名校教育聯盟2023-2024學年高三下學期入學摸底考試 英語,共8頁。
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