Ⅰ.聽力（共20分）
A. 聽對話，選擇最佳答案。
1. What number shuld the wman call fr help n? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. 120B. 110C. 119
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Fire, fire! It’s t dangerus.
M: Why dn’t yu call the firemen?
2. What animal will they see first? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What animals shuld we g t see first?
M: Let’s g t see the squirrels first. They are interesting.
3. Hw is the weather in Nanjing? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the weather like tday?
M: It’s fine in Shanghai. It’s snwy in Harbin. And it’s rainy in Nanjing.您看到的資料都源自我們平臺，家威杏 MXSJ663 免費下載4. What’s Amy’s advice? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, hw can I imprve my English, by listening t English sngs r ding mre reading?
W: What abut keeping diaries in English?
5. Where may this dialgue happen? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. In the classrm.B. In the library.C. In the bkshp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Hw lng can I keep this bk?
W: Yu can keep it fr tw weeks. Remember t return it here n time.
6. What’s the size f the nature reserve? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. 3,140 square kilmetres.B. 3,401 square kilmetres.C. 3,410 square kilmetres.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw large is the nature reserve?
W: It is 3,410 square kilmeters in area.
7. Hw are they ging t the supermarket? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By undergrund.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are we ging t the supermarket by undergrund?
W: It’s nt far, s we will walk there instead f taking the undergrund.
8. What des the man ask the wman t d? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. He asks her t chat with his pet.B. He asks her t lk after his parrt.
C. He asks her t take a hliday with him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu please lk after my parrt while I am n hliday?
W: OK, I’d lve t. And I can chat with it.
9. What des the man think f dlphins? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. They dance beautifully.B. They are friendly.C. They are lvely.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D dlphins hurt peple?
M: N. They are kind t peple.
10. Why was the wman mving t a new huse? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Because she wants t listen t sngs.
B. Because the next rm is nisy.
C. Because the new huse is mre beautiful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I hear yu are mving t a new huse sn.
W: I have t, because the man in the next dr is singing all the time and I can’t sleep well.
B. 聽對話或短文，選擇最佳答案。
聽一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
11. Where des Mary cme frm?
A. Canada.B. Australia.C. America.
12. What are they ging t d this afternn?
A. T stay at hme.B. T see ne f their friends.C. T play in the snw.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, are yu frm Canada r frm the USA?
W: Neither. I’m frm Australia.
M: D yu like playing with snw?
W: Yes, f curse. This is the first white Christmas in my life. I had never seen snw at Christmas befre I came t Beijing this spring.
M: Lk! It’s snwing harder and harder, and the snw is getting thicker and thicker.
W: Oh, it’s true. I’m sure we will have a gd time in the snw this afternn.
聽下面一篇短文，回答三個小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
13.
A. sunnyB. cludyC. snwy
14.
A. g shppingB. g hikingC. g cycling
15.
A. a pair f shesB. a pair f trusersC. a pair f glasses
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Hi, everyne, I’m Tny. It’s Friday tday. I’d like t share my family’s plan fr the cming weekend with yu. Since the weather reprt says it will be fine in tw days. My parents are ging hiking in the cuntryside. They believe ding exercise is gd fr health. But I just want t stay hme t have a gd rest. After five days’ hard wrk, I am t tired t g utside. My sister Jane lves shpping and her glasses are brken. I am sure that she will buy a new pair with ur cusin Kate tmrrw. Nw d yu have any ideas t have a nice weekend? Remember t enjy yurselves.
聽下面一篇短文，回答五個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
16. Why is a bicycle smetimes better than a car in the twn?
A. It has a basket at the frnt.B. It is much cheaper than a car.C. It is ften faster than a car.
17. Wh can the speaker take t schl and the brary by bicycle?
A. Her little sn.B. Her little daughter.C. Her husband.
18. In what seasn des the speaker use her bike mst?
A. In summer.B. In winter.C. In autumn.
19. What des the speaker’s husband use the bicycle fr?
A. Ging fr a picnic.B. Ging t his ffice.C. Ging t see his friends.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The speaker likes her bicycle very much.
B. Her husband likes riding better than driving.
C. It is easy fr them t park their car in the twn.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
原文】Tw years ag, my husband bught me a bicycle. If yu live in a twn, it is ften faster than a car and yu dn’t have t wrry abut parking. Yu can leave it in any place yu like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the frnt, I can take my little daughter t schl and the library, and I can g shpping t any place as well. I use it mst in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cld and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle smetimes fr a visit t his friend. He is nt gd at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting fr a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting in a car all day makes him fatter and fatter. But n my bicycle, I get a lt f exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lt yunger.
Ⅱ.單項選擇（共15分）
21. —Hw d yu like ________ nature reserve yu visited last week?
—It’s wnderful. It is an ideal hme fr wildlife.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認為上周參觀的自然保護區(qū)怎么樣？——很好，它是野生動物的理想的家。
考查冠詞用法。the這個，一般指特指；a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞；/指不填。根據“yu visited last week?”可知，特指上周參觀的自然保護區(qū)，需用定冠詞the。故選A。
22. —Did yu take any phts f the baby giant panda?
—________. I nly tk sme pictures f his mther.
A. NthingB. N neC. NbdyD. Nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你給大熊貓寶寶拍過照片嗎？——沒有。我只給它的媽媽拍了一些照片。
考查代詞辨析。Nthing沒有什么，強調“空無一物”；N ne沒有人；Nbdy沒人；Nne一個也沒有，強調數量。根據“I nly tk sme pictures f his mther.”可知，說話者強調大熊貓寶寶的照片“一張也沒有”，選項D符合語境。故選D。
23. Nw sme Chinese gvernment fficials (官員) ________ live streamers (網絡主播) t supprt the develpment f turism in their hmetwn.
A. turn intB. turn upC. turn verD. turn n
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：現在，一些政府官員變身網絡主播支持家鄉(xiāng)的旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。
考查動詞短語。turn int變成；turn up調高（音量），出現；turn ver翻轉；turn n打開。根據“sme Chinese gvernment fficials”和“l(fā)ive streamers”可知是政府官員變成網絡主播。故選A。
24. —I’m terribly srry fr being late.
—N wrries.The film ________ fr just a few minutes.
A. has begunB. has finishedC. has been nD. has been ver
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了?！獩]關系。電影才開始5分鐘。
考查現在完成時與延續(xù)性動詞。has begun已經開始，非延續(xù)性動詞；has finished已經結束，非延續(xù)性動詞；has been n已經開始，延續(xù)性動詞；has been ver已經結束，延續(xù)性動詞。根據空后“fr nly 5 minutes”可知，句子是現在完成時，與時間段連用，動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞，故排除A、B項；根據“I’m terribly srry fr being late.”可知，應指電影開始，而非結束，排除D。故選C。
25. Trees can help keep the air clean. ________, they can make the city cler in summer.
A. HweverB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：樹木有助于幫助保持空氣清潔。而且，它們還可以使城市在炎熱的夏天更加涼爽。
考查副詞辨析。hwever然而；mrever而且；therwise否則；anyway無論如何，不管怎樣。根據“Trees can help keep the air clean. ... they can make the city cler in summer.”可知前后兩句是遞進關系。故選B。
26. T ffer yu a better ________ t Beijing and help yu learn mre abut the city, he read lts f bks abut the histry and culture f it.
A. intrductinB. situatinC. cnditinD. applicatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了給你提供一個對北京更好的介紹，幫助你更多地了解這座城市，他讀了很多關于北京歷史和文化的書。
考查名詞詞義辨析。intrductin介紹；situatin情況；cnditin條件；applicatin申請。根據“help yu learn mre abut the city”可知，空格處應選intrductin，表示“給你提供一個對北京更好的介紹”，故選A。
27. During COVID 19 pandemic many film and TV stars were kind enugh t ________ peple in Xi’an with fd, clthes and ther materials.
A. practiceB. preventC. prvideD. prepare
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，許多影視明星慷慨解囊，為西安市民提供食物、衣服等物資。
考查動詞辨析。practice練習；prevent阻止；prvide提供；prepare準備。根據“kind enugh t… peple in Xi’an with fd…”可知，此處是指明星們非常友好，為西安人民提供食物等物資，考查prvide sb. with sth.“為某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故選C。
28. Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lts f places f interest all ver the wrld.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has been inD. has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：格林先生喜歡旅游，他去過世界上許多名勝古跡。
考查現在完成時。have gne t去了（未回）；have been t去過（已回）；have been in在某地待一段時間。根據題干“l(fā)ts f places f interest all ver the wrld”可知，格林先生去過世界上許多名勝古跡，應用has been t。故選B。
29. Sun Yingsha, a wrld famus table tennis player, says, “As a player, yu ________ be as hard-wrking as yu can.”
A. mayB. mustC. canD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：世界著名乒乓球運動員孫穎莎說：“作為一名運動員，你必須盡可能地努力?！?br>考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；must必須；can可以；need需要。根據“As a player, yu ... be as hard-wrking as yu can.”可知，運動員必須拼盡全力。故選B。
30. It’s fur years ________ wrkers started building the undergrund Line 2 in Nantng.
A. whenB. afterC. befreD. since
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：工人們在南通建設地鐵二號線已經有四年了。
考查連詞辨析。when當……時；after在……之后；befre在……之前；since自從。根據“It’s fur years started building the undergrund Line 2 in Nantng.”可知此處是“It is/has been +時間+since+句子”，固定句式，意為“自從……以來已經多長時間了。故選D。
31. They left the picnic place in the park withut putting ut the fire, s it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, n ne was hurt.
A. happenedB. kept nC. started withD. led t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們沒有把火撲滅就離開了公園里野餐的地方，所以導致了上周末的一場大火。幸運的是，沒人受傷。
考查動詞及動詞短語。happened發(fā)生；kept n繼續(xù)前進；start with從……開始；led t導致。根據“They left the picnic place in the park withut putting ut the fire,”可知，此處是指他們離開時沒有把火撲滅，從而導致了一場大火。故選D。
32. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “He bught his sn sme interesting bks.”?
A. The news made all f us happy.
B. The children are reading sme bks.
C. Mr. Li is teaching us a new English sng.
D. He felt really tired ut after a hard day’s wrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：以下哪一個句子結構與“他給兒子買了一些有趣的書?！毕嗤?？
考查句子結構。The news made all f us happy.這消息使我們大家都很高興，主謂賓補；The children are reading sme bks.孩子們正在讀一些書，主謂賓；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English sng.李老師正在教我們一首新的英語歌曲，主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語；He felt really tired ut after a hard day’s wrk.經過一天的辛苦工作他感到很累，主系表狀。所給句子“He bught his sn sme interesting bks.”He作主語；bught作謂語；his sn作間接賓語；sme interesting bks作直接賓語。因此與C選項結構相同。故選C。
33. Staying up t late ________ lts f health prblems. We’d better g t bed earlier.
A. causesB. is causedC. causedD. was causing
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：熬夜會引起很多健康問題。我們最好早點睡覺。
考查時態(tài)。根據“Staying up t f health prblems.”可知，熬夜會引起很多健康問題，此處時態(tài)應為一般現在時，故排除C和D；此處語態(tài)應為主動語態(tài)，故選A。
34. Uncle Wang lks s fine these days. He ________ a lt, but he has given it up.
A. was used t smkeB. used t smkeC. gets used t smkingD. is used t smking
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這些天，王叔叔看起來氣色很好。他過去抽很多煙，但他已經戒掉了。
考查一般過去時。was used t smke被用于吸煙，用于一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；used t smke過去常常吸煙，用于一般過去時；gets used t smking習慣吸煙，用于一般現在時；is used t smking習慣于吸煙，用于一般現在時。根據“but he has given it up”可知，他現在已經戒煙了，因此應是說他過去常常吸煙，應用used t d表示“過去常常做某事”。故選B。
35. —I will have an nline meeting this weekend, s I can’t g t the cinema with yu.
—________! I thught we culd have a nice time tgether.
A. N prblemB. I’m afraid sC. Yu’re welcmeD. What a pity
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個周末我有一個線上會議，所以我不能和你一起去看電影。——真遺憾！我本想我們可以在一起玩得很開心。
考查情景交際。N prblem沒問題；I am afraid s恐怕是這樣；Yu’re welcme不客氣；What a pity真遺憾。根據“I can’t g t the cinema with yu”可知，不能一起去看電影真遺憾，故選D。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共15分）
When I was a by grwing up, we lived acrss a river frm the main rad next t a set f railrad tracks. The nly way t ur huse was acrss a ____36____. Our nly neighbur, Frankie, lived in a(n) ____37____ huse n the hillside behind ur hme. His huse, ____38____, was ver a hundred years ld.
Frankie was ____39____ nearly 80 years ld when I was brn. He was a first generatin (代) Italian immigrant (移民) wh mved t the US. He never married and he had wrked n the railrad fr ver 40 years ____40____ he retired (退休), but he still wrked hard every day. I wuld watch him with amazement grw plants n hillsides. Frankie was smelly by tday’s standards (標準). He had n electricity r running water and wuld bathe nce a week with water he biled (燒煮). But I never seemed t ____41____ the smell when I visited him. His English was still s ____42____ even after all his years in America, but smehw I never had any truble ____43____ him.
Frankie als ____44____ me in my spiritual (精神的) grwth. He did this mainly by ____45____. He never lectured (告誡) r taught me. He just shwed me hw t live with hnesty, kindness and gdness. He shwed me the jy f nature, the peace that can cme frm just sitting utside n a sunny day.
When Frankie ____46____, we fund he had ver 40,000 dllars in the bank, a frtune at that time, frm a lifetime f saving. It was sent t his brthers and sisters still living in faraway ____47____.
We ften wndered why he hadn’t used it t buy a better hme and live mre ____48____. Lking back nw, hwever, I knw the ____49____. He had fd, cver, clthes, and warmth bth in his huse and in his spirit. He ____50____ nthing mre t be happy in his life.
36.
A. bridgeB. bardC. mapD. street
37.
A. penB. emptyC. darkD. ld
38.
A. at firstB. in factC. abve allD. as usual
39.
A. everB. yetC. alreadyD. never
40.
A. unlessB. becauseC. afterD. befre
41.
A. bearB. mindC. haveD. take
42.
A. perfectB. usualC. brkenD. ppular
43.
A. findingB. understandingC. believingD. repairing
44.
A. hurtB. heldC. guidedD. stpped
45.
A. exampleB. chiceC. rderD. speaking
46.
A. diedB. returnedC. cntrlledD. failed
47.
A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. the UKD. Italy
48.
A. activelyB. safelyC. cmfrtablyD. quietly
49.
A. answerB. stepC. chanceD. way
50.
A. cmpletedB. changedC. explainedD. needed
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講了他唯一的鄰居Frankie，他雖然退休了卻仍努力工作，他誠實善良，知足常樂，用實際行動在精神上指引著作者．
【36題詳解】
句意：到我們家的唯一一條路就是過一座橋。
bridge橋；bard板；map地圖；street街道。根據上文“we lived acrss a river frm the main rad next t a set f railrad tracks”可知，作者住的地方與主干道隔河相望，因此得過橋。故選A。
【37題詳解】
句意：我們唯一的鄰居，Frankie，住在我們家后面山坡上的一所老房子里。
pen開放的；empty空的；dark漆黑的；ld古老的。根據下文“His huse,…, was ver a hundred years ld.”可知，他住在一間老房子里。故選D。
【38題詳解】
句意：他的房子，事實上，已經有一百多年了。
at first首先，起初；in fact事實上；abve all畢竟；as usual跟往常一樣。根據“was ver a hundred years ld”可知，房子實際上有一百多年了。故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意：我出生時，Frankie已經接近80歲了。
ever曾經；yet還；already已經；never決不。根據“nearly 80 years ld”可知是已經接近80歲了。故選C。
【40題詳解】
句意：他終生未婚，退休前已在鐵路工作了40多年，但仍每天努力工作。
unless除非；because因為；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根據“he had wrked n the railrad fr ver 40 years”可知，是在退休前在鐵路上工作了40多年。故選D。
【41題詳解】
句意：但當我拜訪他時，我似乎從不介意這種氣味。
bear負擔；mind介意；have有；take拿取。根據上文“Frankie was smelly by tday’s standards (標準).”和“But”可知，Frankie身上有怪味，但作者并不介意。故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：即使在美國待了這么多年，他的英語仍然很蹩腳，但不知何故，我在理解他時從來沒有遇到任何困難。
perfect完美的；usual平常的；brken支離破碎的；ppular流行的。根據“even after all his years in America”可知，即使在美國待的時間長，英語還是支離破碎的。故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意：即使在美國待了這么多年，他的英語仍然很蹩腳，但不知何故，我在理解他時從來沒有遇到任何困難。
finding找到；understanding理解；believing相信；repairing修理。根據“His English was still s”可知，語言是用于交流、促進雙方互相理解的。故選B。
【44題詳解】
句意：Frankie還指導我精神上的成長。
hurt傷害；held舉辦；guided指導；stpped停止。根據下文“He just shwed me hw t live with hnesty, kindness and gdness. He shwed me the jy f nature, the peace that can cme frm just sitting utside n a sunny day.”可知，他對作者的精神成長有指導作用。故選C。
【45題詳解】
句意：他主要是通過榜樣來做到這一點。
example例子，榜樣；chice選擇；rder命令；speaking演講。根據下文“He never lectured (告誡) r taught me.”可知，他沒有對作者進行說教，由此可知，是作者以他的事例來鼓勵自己。故選A。
【46題詳解】
句意：Frankie去世時，我們發(fā)現他的銀行里有四萬多美元，這在當時是一筆財富，是他一生的積蓄。
died去世；returned返回；cntrlled控制；failed失敗。根據“It was sent t his brthers and sisters still living in faraway…”可知，他的存款被送去他的兄弟姐妹那里去了，說明他去世了。故選A。
【47題詳解】
句意：它被寄給了他仍然生活在遙遠的意大利的兄弟姐妹。
America美國；Australia澳大利亞；the UK英國；Italy意大利。根據上文“He was a first generatin (代) Italian immigrant (移民) wh mved t the US.”可知，他的祖籍是意大利，因此推測其兄弟姐妹仍在遙遠的意大利生活。故選D。
【48題詳解】
句意：我們常常想知道他為什么不用它去買更好的房子，過更舒適的生活。
actively活躍地，積極地；safely安全地；cmfrtably舒適地；quietly安靜地。根據“t buy a better hme”可知，買更好的房子，過更舒適的生活。故選C。
【49題詳解】
句意：然而現在回想起來，我知道了答案。
answer答案；step步驟；chance機會；way方法。根據上文“We ften wndered why he hadn’t used it t buy a better hme and live mre…”可知是找到了他為什么不用存款去買房子過舒服的生活這一問題的答案。故選A。
【50題詳解】
句意：他不需要更多的東西就能讓自己的生活幸福。
cmpleted完成；changed改變；explained解釋；needed需要。根據“nthing mre t be happy in his life”可知，要讓自己的生活幸福，不需要更多的東西。故選D。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共30分）
請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共30分）
A
If wind had clrs, the wrld wuld be mre beautiful and lively.
If it matched with the natural scene, it wuld be the mst beautiful picture.
If wind had clrs, in spring it shuld be green.
Flwers cme ut in spring.
When green wind blew arund all the flwers seemed t be surrunded by green leaves.
Hw beautiful it is!
The wind in summer shuld be light blue, because it is t ht.
When the light blue wind blew ver, yu wuld seem t be in a swimming pl.
Hw cl!
The wind in autumn shuld be glden because autumn is the harvest time, and glden clr makes us have harvest feelings.
The wind in winter shuld be light yellw. When light yellw wind blew n white snw, it was very warm.
If wind had clrs, the wrld wuld be mre clrful.
51. Match (匹配) the clrs f wind with the seasns and chse the right answer.
①Spring a. light blue
②Summer b. glden
③Autumn c. green
④Winter d. light yellw
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-dB. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d
C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-dD. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b
52. The passage is written in the rder f __________.
A. spaceB. timeC. persnsD. ideas
53. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Business.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一首詩歌，作者在詩中假設風有顏色，如果風在不同的季節(jié)有不同的顏色，那么世界將多姿多彩。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“If wind had clrs, in spring it shuld be green.”可知，春天的風應該是綠色的。根據“The wind in summer shuld be light blue”可知，夏天的風應該是淺藍色的。根據“The wind in autumn shuld be glden”可知，秋天的風應該是金色的。根據“The wind in winter shuld be light yellw.”可知，冬天的風應該是淡黃色的。正確的匹配是①-c；②-a；③-b；④-d。故選C。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據文中出現的關鍵詞“spring”“summer”“autumn”“winter”可知，是按一年中春、夏、秋、冬這樣的時間順序來展開的。故選B。
【53題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一首詩歌，假設風在不同的季節(jié)有不同的顏色，那么世界將多姿多彩。這應該屬于報紙中的文化部分。故選A。
B
Truble in the Clakrm
“I hate them! I really hate them!”, shuted Tm angrily.
Tara and Ziggy lked at their friend. They culdn’t believe it. He was really angry!
“Arjun is OK nw,” said Tara, trying t calm Tm dwn.
The three friends were in the park after schl. They were talking abut their friend Arjun. Arjun was the yungest in the class and tday tw bullies (霸凌者) pushed him against a lcker and hurt him. Arjun fell and cut his head. Nw he has five stitches (劃痕) in his frehead.
Hestn High Schl was a nice, peaceful place until Brian and Mark arrived a few mnths ag. Brian and Mark were bullies and their favurite truble place was the schl clakrm (衛(wèi)生間). That mrning they hurt Arjun, maybe because he was smaller and yunger than everyne else in the class.
The teachers knew that there were sme bullying incidents (事件) at schl. But mst kids didn’t want t reprt the incidents. S bullying at Hestn High wasn’t an fficial prblem.
“Brian and Mark must pay!” repeated Tm. He was walking arund in circles and hitting the palm f his left hand with his right fist.
“Can’t yu see? Yu’re behaving like the bullies,” Tara said sadly. Ziggy lked at Tara. He knew Tm very well. Tm wasn’t usually vilent (暴力的). In fact, he usually slved prblems in a plite way. Tara hated bullies and she didn’t like Tm being s angry. Tm hated bullies, t. It made him afraid.
“N. I’m nt like Brian and Mark,” replied Tm. “And I’m ging t stp them,” he said.
“Bullying is nt cl,” said Ziggy, waving his arms like he was dancing.
“We have t tell smene abut this,” said Tara. “Arjun was hurt.”
During the incident, Arjun cut his head. When the bullies saw the bld (血), they ran away quickly. Arjun called fr help and a teacher came and tk him straight t the hspital. But Arjun didn’t tell the teacher abut the bullies. When the head teacher asked him what happened, he just said, “I fell and cut my head.”
Adapted frm The Anti-Bully Squad
54. Wh were the bullies?
A. Brian and Mark.B. Tm and Arjun.C. Tara and Ziggy.D. Ziggy and Tm.
55. Wh tk Arjun t the hspital?
A. Ziggy.B. Tm.C. A teacher.D. Tara.
56. Why was Tm angry?
A. He was pushed dwn and was badly hurt.B. Arjun was pushed dwn and he cut his head.
C. Bullies ften made truble in the classrm.D. He was laughed at because he was the smallest in his class.
57. Which f the fllwing is True abut bullying?
A. Bullies ften chse the schl clakrm t hurt students.
B. Bullying at Hestn High was a serius fficial prblem.
C. The teachers didn’t knw there were bullying incidents at schl.
D. Mst students decided t tell the bullying incidents t the teachers
【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Tara，Ziggy和Tm得知他們的朋友Arjun在學校被欺凌后，想辦法阻止校園霸凌的事情。
【54題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Brian and Mark were bullies and their favurite truble place was the schl clakrm (衛(wèi)生間).”可知，Brian和Mark都是橫行霸道者。故選A。
【55題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Arjun called fr help and a teacher came and tk him straight t the hspital.”可知，一位老師來了直接把Arjun送到了醫(yī)院。故選C。
【56題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“‘I hate them! I really hate them!’ shuted Tm were talking abut their friend Arjun. Arjun was the yungest in the class and tday tw bullies pushed him against a lcker and hurt him. Arjun fell and cut his hated bullies, t.”可知，Tm生氣地表示自己很討厭橫行霸道者，且他們正在談論橫行霸道者Brian和Mark推了Arjun，Arjun傷了頭，可推測Tm生氣是因為Brian和Mark推了Arjun，Arjun傷了頭。故選B。
【57題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“The teachers knew that there were sme bullying incidents at schl.”和“But mst kids didn’t want t reprt the incidents.”和“Brian and Mark were bullies and their favurite truble place was the schl clakrm.”和“S bullying at Hestn High wasn’t an fficial prblem.”可知，老師們知道學校里發(fā)生了一些欺凌事件；大多數孩子不想報告這些欺凌事件；Brian和Mark都是橫行霸道者，他們最喜歡找麻煩的地方就是學校的衛(wèi)生間，可推測橫行霸道者在學校的衛(wèi)生間欺負學生；赫斯頓高中的欺凌行為并不是官方問題；A選項“橫行霸道者經常選擇學校衛(wèi)生間傷害學生?！迸c文章相符。故選A。
C
Every week, Brad’s parents gave him sme pcket mney. They didn’t give him the mney as a gift, thugh. Brad actually earned it. Each day, Brad tk ut the trash and cleared the table after dinner. He fed the family dg and tk him fr walks. Fr all f this wrk, Brad earned $12 each week. The prblem was, the mney Brad earned seemed t be spent ut just as quickly as he earned it. His dad said that mney seemed t “burn a hle in his pcket”. Brad spent his mney n vide games mre than anything else. He never seemed t have enugh mney.
Dad suggested Brad creating a budget (預算) t set aside mney each week fr certain expenses. “Yu spend nly as much as yur budget allws. That way, yu are sure t have mney fr the different things yu want.”
That night, the family made a list f the different types f things that Brad wuld be able t spend mney n. The list included the type such as fd, clthing, and entertainment. And they said a budget shuld als set aside a percentage f earnings as savings s that he wuld be able t buy smething expensive in the future. “It can als be yur rainy day fund,” said his mm. Brad gave her a puzzled lk. “A rainy day fund is there t help ut in an emergency (緊急情況),” she explained. And at last they said it was als imprtant t set aside a little mney t help thers.
Frm that day n, Brad always seemed t have enugh mney t d the things he wanted. The first year, he set aside $104, and he chse t give the mney t the twn’s animal shelter. Giving mney t help thse in need made Brad feel gd. He als used sme f his savings t buy a cl new vide game cnsle. That made him feel gd, t.
58. Hw did Brad earn his mney?
A. By wrking n rainy days.B. By playing difficult games.
C. By ding sme husewrk.D. By making a gd budget.
59. What d the underlined wrds “burn a hle in his pcket” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Be difficult t earn.B. Disappear (消失) quickly.
C. Hide in his pcket.D. Be t ht t keep.
60. The “?” part f Brad’s budget in the fllwing chart is________.
A. savings & rainy day fundB. mney fr vide games
C. mney fr entertainmentD. mney fr fd & clthes
61. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. We shuld learn t set aside sme mney t help thse in need.
B. Teenagers can learn t feed the family dg t earn sme mney.
C. Teenagers are able t earn their pcket mney by themselves.
D. It’s gd t make a budget and learn t use the mney prperly.
【答案】58. C 59. B 60. A 61. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述Brad每周通過做家務賺取零花錢，起初他花錢跟賺錢一樣快，后來在父母的幫助下，他學會了做預算，第一年他將留出的104美元捐給了城鎮(zhèn)的動物收容所。幫助他人讓他感到開心。
【58題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Each day, Brad tk ut the trash and cleared the table after dinner. He fed the family dg and tk him fr walks. Fr all f this wrk, Brad earned $12 each week.”可知，Brad通過做家務掙錢。故選C。
【59題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據“The prblem was, the mney Brad earned seemed t disappear just as quickly as he earned it.”可知，Brad賺的錢似乎消失得和他掙的一樣快，此處是指錢很快用光了。故選B。
【60題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“And they said a budget shuld als set aside a percentage f earnings as savings s that he wuld be able t buy smething expensive in the future.”及“‘It can als be yur rainy day fund,’ said his rainy day fund is there t help ut in an emergency (緊急情況)...”可知，還有一部分資金是儲蓄和應急基金。故選A。
【61題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據“Frm that day n, Brad always seemed t have enugh mney t d the things he wanted.”并通讀全文可知，做好預算，學會正確使用錢是很好的。故選D。
D
While the mbile Internet is changing the way we live, mre and mre ld peple in China are getting in n the digital wrld, thugh they still have sme truble.
Yang Su, a 61-year-ld prfessinal micr vlgger (專業(yè)微博博主), is amng them. With mre than 2.3 millin fllwers n China’s famus shrt vide app “Duyin”, his vides have been watched by ver 1 millin times.
“Three years ag, my sn put a shrt vide f me playing the pian at hme n ‘Duyin’, and hurs later it was played ver 1 millin times,” Yang remembered.
After graduating frm the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music, he was a pianist f the Shenzhen Symphny Orchestra (交響樂團). The Internet has pened a dr t a whle new wrld fr him. Fr the past three years, he has filmed ver 700 shrt vides and pened an fficial accunt n scial platfrm WeChat t share articles and ffer nline pian lessns.
It’s nt easy fr him t learn hw t film a vide, smething that might nt be easy even fr yung peple. Spending a lng time staring at the sheet music (活頁樂譜) always causes eye sreness, and he needs t play thrugh the music since he desn’t knw hw t edit (編輯) and cut clips. His child helps him a lt later. “The Internet has pened the dr t a new wrld,” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very yung at my age.”
Hwever, d ther ld peple get used t the digital wrld like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-ld man frm Hunan. “I gt my smartphne mre than ne year ag, but I nly use WeChat fr vide calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard t learn t use ther apps.
▲ Lu Xu, a pst-90s vlunteer, jined a nn-prfit rganizatin in Beijing nine years ag t teach ld peple hw t use the Internet. “While I am helping peple aged between 50 and 90 years ld, I have a strng feeling f satisfactin (滿足),” Lu said.
62. Hw des the writer shw t us that nt all the ld peple in China get used t the digital wrld?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using an example.
C. By asking a questin.D. By using numbers.
63. Which f the fllwing can we put in “ ▲ ”?
A. In fact, many ther ld peple have the same feeling as Ding.
B. Hwever, many yung peple find it hard t teach the ld t use the Internet.
C. As a result, ld peple have t spend much time learning t use the smartphne.
D. Luckily, yunger peple are building a bridge between the digital wrld and the ld.
64. What did Lu Xu think f his wrk in the nn-prfit (非營利性的) rganizatin?
A. Relaxing.B. Difficult.C. Meaningful.D. Bring.
65. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us we shuld learn t make shrt vides like Yang.
B. T shw the mbile Internet makes a great difference t the ld.
C. T explain why the mbile Internet is ppular in ur cuntry.
D. T ask yung peple t spend mre time caring fr their parents.
【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了移動互聯網對老年人生活的影響。
【62題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第六段“Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-ld man frm Hunan. ‘I gt my smartphne mre than ne year ag, but I nly use WeChat fr vide calls,’ he said. Ding finds it hard t learn t use ther apps.”可推斷，作者用一位73歲老人的例子來證明不是所有的老年人都習慣了數字世界。故選B。
【63題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據上文“Ding finds it hard t learn t use ther apps.”以及下文“teach ld peple hw t use the Internet”可知，前文提到老年人使用應用軟件有困難，下文提到年輕人幫助老人使用互聯網，所以此處需要一個承上啟下的句子；據此可以推斷，年輕人在老年人和數字世界起到了橋梁作用；選項D“幸運的是，年輕人正在數字世界和老年人之間架起一座橋梁?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【64題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“While I am helping peple aged between 50 and 90 years ld, I have a strng feeling f satisfactin,”可知，他幫助50到90歲的老人時，他有一種強烈的滿足感；據此可以判斷，他對他的工作很滿意，覺得有意義。故選C。
【65題詳解】
主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要講述了移動互聯網對老年人生活的影響。故選B。
V.詞匯（共15分）
A. 根據句意及提示，完成下列句子中所缺的單詞。
66. The blanket is a ________ (完美的) match fr the bed, as their clrs wrk s well tgether.
【答案】perfect
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這條毯子和這張床是絕配，因為它們的顏色很相配。結合“their clrs wrk s well tgether”和漢語提示可知，此處是指完美的搭配，perfect“完美的”，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞match。故填perfect。
67. The by hasn’t eaten anything ________ (除了) sme ptat chips fr lunch.
【答案】except
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這男孩午餐除了一些薯片外，什么也沒吃。根據“The by hasn’t eaten ptat chips ”以及括號內的漢語提示，可知前面說沒有吃任何東西，后面說一些薯條，因此可以看出是除了一些薯條，沒有吃任何東西。故填except。
68. I’ve nly been here a ________ (tw r a few) f weeks and I dn’t really understand it.
【答案】cuple
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我來這里才幾個星期，我真的不明白。根據英文釋義tw r a few“兩個或幾個”和題干中的“”可知，空格處應填cuple，a cuple f意為“兩個，幾個”。故填cuple。
69. D yu think it’s a gd chice t g ________ (in a freign cuntry) fr further study?
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你認為出國深造是個好選擇嗎？根據“in a freign cuntry”可知指的是“在外國”，因此g abrad“出國”符合語境，故填abrad。
70. The temperature ________ a lt last week because f the shining sun.
【答案】rse
【解析】
【詳解】句意：由于陽光明媚，上周的氣溫上升了很多。根據“because f the shining sun”可知，此處指溫度上升。rise“上升”，動詞，結合last week，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞應用其過去式形式rse。故填rse。
B.
從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空。（每詞限用一次）
71. Simn’s grandfather has a large ________ f all kinds f binculars.
72. There will be a number f great paintings by famus ________ frm all ver the wrld.
73. Mst snakes are ________ in winter. They usually sleep thrugh winter.
74. The panda called “Yaya” gt even ________ with the gd care f keepers.
75. Hiding under a strng bard can help yu stay ________ during an earthquake.
【答案】71. cllectin
72. artists
73. inactive
74. healthier
75. alive
【解析】
【71題詳解】
句意：西蒙的祖父收集了大量各種各樣的雙筒望遠鏡。large是形容詞，修飾空處的名詞，結合選詞可知，cllectin“收集”符合語境，故填cllectin。
【72題詳解】
句意：將會有許多來自世界各地的著名藝術家的偉大畫作。根據“great paintings”可知，此空的名詞和畫作有關，結合選詞可知，artist“藝術家”符合，此處名詞應用復數，故填artists。
【73題詳解】
句意：大多數蛇在冬天不活動。它們通常整個冬天都在睡覺。根據“They usually sleep thrugh winter.”可知，蛇冬天大部分都不動?？仗帒钚稳菰~作表語，結合選詞可知，inactive“不活動的”符合語境，故填inactive。
【74題詳解】
句意：這只名叫“丫丫”的熊貓在飼養(yǎng)員的悉心照顧下變得更健康了。even修飾形容詞比較級，結合選詞可知，應用healthy的比較級healthier，故填healthier。
【75題詳解】
句意：地震時，躲在一塊結實的木板下可以幫助你保住性命。stay這里是系動詞，構成系表結構，空處應填形容詞原級作表語，結合選詞可知，alive“活著的”符合語境。故填alive。
C.
從方框內選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當形式填空。（每詞限用一次）
76. —Dad, where’s Mum? I haven’t seen her fr the whle afternn.
—She ________ the straw (麥稈) in the field. Let’s g and help her.
77. —Tm, it’s 9 a.m. nw. D yu have enugh time t finish yur DIY jb?
—Dn’t wrry! I ________ it befre 10 a.m.
78. —Didn’t yu ntice that yu hit the yellw line?
—Srry, sir. I ________ with my classmates and I didn’t realize that.
79. —What d yu think f the film that has been shwn at the cinema recently?
—I’ve n idea. I ________ it yet.
80. My dear sn ________ up the flr and put everything in rder.
【答案】76. is tying
77. will cmplete
78. was chatting
79. haven’t seen
80. mpped
【解析】
【76題詳解】
句意：——爸爸，媽媽在哪里？我一整個下午都沒看見她?！谔锢锵蝶湺?。我們去幫她吧。根據“ straw (麥稈) in the field”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示系麥稈，tie“系；捆”符合語境；根據“Dad, where’s Mum? I haven’t seen her fr the whle afternn.”可知，此處應回答媽媽正在田里系麥稈，時態(tài)是現在進行時，其構成為主語+am/is/are+ding；tie的動詞-ing形式為tying，主語為She，故應用is tying。故填is tying。
【77題詳解】
句意：——湯姆，現在是上午9點。你有足夠的時間完成你的 DIY 工作嗎？——別擔心! 我會在上午10點前完成的。根據“D yu have enugh time t finish yur DIY jb?”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示完成工作，cmplete“完成”符合語境。根據“Tm, it’s 9 a.m. nw.”及“ befre 10 a.m.”可知，此處時態(tài)應為一般將來時，其構成為主語+will+動詞原形。故填will cmplete。
【78題詳解】
句意：——你沒注意到你撞到黃線了嗎？——對不起，先生。我當時正在和同學聊天，我沒有意識到這一點。根據“ my classmates and I didn’t realize that.”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示當時正在和同學聊天，沒有意識到這一點，chat“聊天”符合語境；此處時態(tài)應為過去進行時，構成為主語+was/were+ding，主語為I，故應用was chatting。故填was chatting。
【79題詳解】
句意：——你認為最近在電影院放映的那部電影怎么樣？——我不知道。我還沒看過。根據“What d yu think f the film that has been shwn at the cinema recently?”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示沒看電影，nt see“沒看見”符合語境。根據“ yet.”可知，時態(tài)應為現在完成時，構成為主語+have/has+dne，see的過去分詞形式為seen，主語為I，故應用haven’t seen。故填haven’t seen。
【80題詳解】
句意：我親愛的兒子把地板拖得很干凈，把一切都整理得井井有條。根據“My dear the flr”及備選詞匯可知，此處指把地板拖干凈，mp“拖地”符合語境，根據“My dear sn”和“put”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，其構成為主語+動詞過去式，mp的動詞過去式為mpped。故填mpped。
Ⅵ.短語翻譯（共10分）
將下列短語翻譯成英語。
81. 主要以美味的海鮮為生 ________________
82. 被困在著火的大樓里 ________________
83. 象征好運 _____________________
84. 用圍巾遮她的臉 ________________
85. 制定法律預防污染 _____________________
86. 導致可怕的自然災害 ________________
87. 和親戚談論我的日常生活 _____________
88. 由于交通擁堵的緣故 ________________
89. 第一次感到孤單和無助 _______________
90. 高速運行 ________________
【答案】81. live mainly n the delicius seafd
82. be trapped in a building n fire
83. stand fr gd luck
84. cver her face with a scarf
85. make laws t prevent pllutin
86. lead t terrible natural disasters
87. discuss/talk abut my daily life with relatives
88. because f the busy traffic
89. feel lnely and helpless fr the first time
90. mve at high speed
【解析】
【81題詳解】
主要以……為生：live mainly n；美味的海鮮：the delicius seafd。故填live mainly n the delicius seafd。
【82題詳解】
被困在……里：be trapped in；著火的大樓：a building n fire。故填be trapped in a building n fire。
【83題詳解】
象征：stand fr；好運：gd luck。故填stand fr gd luck。
【84題詳解】
用……遮……cver…with…；圍巾：a scarf；她的臉：her face。故填cver her face with a scarf。
【85題詳解】
制定法律：make laws；預防污染：prevent pllutin，用不定式表目的。故填make laws t prevent pllutin。
【86題詳解】
導致：lead t；可怕的自然災害：terrible natural disasters。故填lead t terrible natural disasters。
【87題詳解】
談論：discuss/talk abut；我的日常生活：my daily life；和親戚with relatives。故填discuss/talk abut my daily life with relatives。
【88題詳解】
由于……的緣故：because f；交通擁堵：the busy traffic。故填because f the busy traffic。
【89題詳解】
感到孤單和無助：feel lnely and helpless；第一次：fr the first time。故填feel lnely and helpless fr the first time。
【90題詳解】
運行：mve；高速：at high speed。故填mve at high speed。
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10分）
根據首字母提示，補全短文中所缺單詞。
D students ften play sprts? We can usually get psitive (積極的) answers. But why shuld students play sprts? Sme think that students play sprts in rder t have gd h___91___. Others think it’s a gd way t help students have fun. But is that enugh? N! If students play sprts, they can get mre than healthy bdies. Here are three mre r___92___.
The gd news fr the students wh play sprts is that it can be very h___93___ t them at schl. Sme peple think that taking e___94___ will take up (占據) students’ study time. But a recent study has shwn that students wh play sprts can get higher scres at schl than thse wh dn’t. Sprts can get students t learn and remember things b___95___.
Students wh play sprts ften wrk tgether well and can slve sme prblems mre e___96___. When they are wrking tgether with thers t w___97___ games and reach gals, they’re learning hw t be very successful in practice. And these skills will be very u___98___ fr their study r wrk in the future.
Playing sprts can als imprve cnfidence (自信). Students wh play sprts feel better abut t___99___. When they knw they can reach their gals by practicing, it builds their cnfidence. And sprts can als help them c____100____ with each ther actively and make new friends.
Nw, hw abut ging ut t play sprts with yur friends every day?
【答案】91. (h)ealth
92. (r)easns
93. (h)elpful
94. (e)xercise
95. (b)etter
96. (e)asily
97. (w)in 98. (u)seful
99. (t)hemselves
100. (c)mmunicate
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了學生們經常參加體育運動的益處。
【91題詳解】
句意：一些人認為學生運動是為了身體健康。根據“they can get mre than healthy bdies”可知，此處指身體健康，gd health“身體健康”。故填(h)ealth。
【92題詳解】
句意：這里還有三個原因。根據“why shuld students play sprts”并結合首字母r可知，此處指運動的原因。reasn“原因”，結合其前限定詞為three，所以此處填寫復數形式。故填(r)easns。
【93題詳解】
句意：對參加體育運動的學生來說，好消息是這對他們在學校很有幫助。根據“The gd news”并結合首字母h可知，此處指參加運動對學生是有幫助的。helpful“有幫助的”，形容詞作表語。故填(h)elpful。
【94題詳解】
句意：有些人認為鍛煉會占用學生的學習時間。本句講述人們對“運動”的看法，take exercise“運動；鍛煉”。故填(e)xercise。
【95題詳解】
句意：運動可以讓學生更好地學習和記憶事物。根據“But a recent study has shwn that students wh play sprts can get higher scres at schl than thse wh dn’t. Sprts can get students t learn and remember things...”可知，此處講述運動相比不運動會對學生造成更積極的影響，所以設空處填寫better“更好的”。故填(b)etter。
96題詳解】
句意：參加體育運動的學生經常能很好地合作，并且能更容易地解決一些問題。本句指學生解決問題的能力，結合首字母e可知，此處填寫easily“容易地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(e)asily。
【97題詳解】
句意：當他們與他人一起努力贏得比賽并實現目標時，他們正在學習如何在實踐中取得成功。根據“reach gals”可知，此處指比賽獲得勝利，win“贏得”，設空處與reach構成并列關系，所以填寫動詞原形。故填(w)in。
【98題詳解】
句意：這些技能將對他們將來的學習或工作非常有用。be useful fr“對……有用”。故填(u)seful。
【99題詳解】
句意：運動的學生自我感覺更好。設空處與主語students指向一致，應填寫其反身代詞，themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
【100題詳解】
句意：運動還可以幫助他們積極地相互交流，結交新朋友。cmmunicate with“與……交流”，help sb. d sth.“幫助某人做某事”，所以設空處填寫動詞原形。故填(c)mmunicate。
Ⅷ.閱讀短文，回答問題。（共10分）
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. In China, peple created the 24 slar terms thusands f years ag t guide agricultural (農業(yè)的) prductin.
Rain Water is ne f the 24 slar terms which stands fr the increase (增加) in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water melts, wild geese fly frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are several things yu may nt knw but can make yu knw abut Rain Water better. Let me intrduce them t yu.
Rain in spring is as precius (寶貴的) as il
Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. In nrthern China the spring drught (旱災) is cmmn. And the rain f this seasn is nly 10 t 15 percent f yearly average (平均) rainfall. S at that time, rain is s precius and imprtant t the crps.
Return f a cld perid
A returning cld in the late spring ften happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity (濕度) can result in lwer temperature and wet weather. Remember nt t take ff yur cats s early in this perid.
Visit t in-laws (姻親)
One f the main custms during Rain Water is sns-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. Accrding t the traditin, gifts are usually tw cane chairs with fur meters f red belt. They stand fr gd health and lng life. Anther traditinal gift is a pt f cked pig’s knuckles (蹄). The sn-in-law expresses his thankfulness this way.
Nutritius prridge (營養(yǎng)粥) respect
The wet weather during Rain Water is harmful t peple’s health accrding t Chinese medical practice. S a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t keep the bdy alive and healthy.
101. Why did peple create the 24 slar terms?
_____________________________________________________
102. What des Rain Water stand fr accrding t the article?
_____________________________________________________
103. Hw many things did the writer intrduce t make us knw Rain Water better?
_____________________________________________________
104. During Rain Water, what gifts d sns-in-law ften give their in-laws?
______________________________________________________
105. What d yu think f the 24 slar terms? (請自擬一句話作答)
______________________________________________________
【答案】101. T guide agricultural prductin.
102. The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.
103. Fur things.
104. Tw cane chairs with fur meters f red belt.
105. They are useful/meaningful.
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了一些與中國二十四節(jié)氣中“雨水”相關的信息。
【101題詳解】
根據“In China, peple created the 24 slar terms thusands f years ag t guide agricultural (農業(yè)的) prductin.”可知，人們創(chuàng)造二十四節(jié)氣來指導農業(yè)生產。故填T guide agricultural prductin.
【102題詳解】
根據“Rain Water is ne f the 24 slar terms which stands fr the increase (增加) in rainfall and rise in temperature.”可知，“雨水”代表降雨量增加和溫度上升。故填The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.
【103題詳解】
根據“Rain in spring is as precius (寶貴的) as f a cld t in-laws (姻親) prridge (營養(yǎng)粥) respect”可知，作者介紹了四件事，使我們更好地了解“雨水”。故填Fur things.
【104題詳解】
根據“One f the main custms during Rain Water is sns-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. Accrding t the traditin, gifts are usually tw cane chairs with fur meters f red belt.”可知，“雨水”期間，女婿常常拜訪他們的姻親并贈送兩把帶四米紅腰帶的藤椅當作禮物。故填Tw cane chairs with fur meters f red belt.
【105題詳解】
開放性作答，言之成理即可。參考答案為：They are useful/meaningful.
IX.書面表達（共25分）
106. 現在，人們的環(huán)保意識有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行為。假如你是David，請根據表格內所給信息，給環(huán)保俱樂部李主席寫一封申請信，希望能成為該俱樂部成員，為環(huán)境保護盡一份責任。
要求：
1.短文必須包括所有內容要點，需適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順。
2.詞數：90詞左右，開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
3.短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m writing t yu fr applying t be a member f Envirnment Club. It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment and I wuld like t d smething t help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can get the chance t help prtect the envirnment.
Yurs faithfully,
David
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m writing t yu fr applying t be a member f Envirnment Club. It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment and I wuld like t d smething t help.
I’m David frm Class 1, Grade 8 f Sunshine Middle Schl. I am a plite by and I am gd at playing the pian. I ften spend mst f my free time n it. I als like DIY. I make a birthday card fr my mum by myself every year. I am ready t help thers. On the bus, I ften give up my seat fr the elderly.
The air pllutin becmes wrse and wrse. As a result, it causes peple’s health prblems. When it is fggy, mre traffic accidents will take place because yu can’t see things clearly.
The gvernment shuld take actin t prevent the air pllutin. Peple shuld g t wrk by undergrund r n ft instead f by car. What’s mre, we can plant mre trees in ur neighburhd.
I hpe I can get the chance t help prtect the envirnment.
Yurs faithfully,
David
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為書信；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“信息提示”，適當增加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。
第二步，具體介紹自己的個人信息，環(huán)保現狀及自己的幾點建議。
第三步：書寫結語，表示希望能夠獲得保護環(huán)境的機會。
[亮點詞匯]
①write t sb 給某人寫信
②wuld like t d sth想要做某事
③be ready t d sth準備做某事
[高分句型]
When it is fggy, mre traffic accidents will take place because yu can’t see things clearly.(because引導的原因狀語從句)Plans fr the weekend
The weather
The weather reprt says it will be ____13____.
Tny’s plan
He’d like t stay at hme but his parents want t ____14____.
Jane’s plan
She’d like t g shpping with her cusin. Perhaps she’ll buy ____15____.
art; health; active; cllect; live
chat; mp; tie; cmplete; nt see
個人信息
1. 就讀于陽光中學八年級一班， 擅長……；
2. 經常DIY，……(舉例)
3. 樂于助人，……(舉例)
環(huán)保現狀
1. 空氣污染越來越嚴重；
2. 能見度低， 交通事故多發(fā)；
3……
幾點想法
1. 希望政府采取措施治理空氣污染；
2. 建議綠色出行；
3……

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