江蘇省蘇州市昆山市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷+解析）

這是一份江蘇省蘇州市昆山市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷+解析），文件包含精品解析江蘇省蘇州市昆山市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題原卷版docx、精品解析江蘇省蘇州市昆山市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共30頁， 歡迎下載使用。
一、本部分聽力
略
三、完形填空
通讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One day, Jsh and his friends talked abut things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s ft,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Rger. “What abut yu, Jsh?” asked Rger. “My blue scks.” “Blue scks!” the bys said tgether, “Hw can blue scks bring yu ____1____?” Jsh said that when he tk a test in his blue scks, he gt a gd grade. Once he ____2____ his brwn scks, and he didn’t d well in his test.
The next day Jsh had a math test. He was sad ____3____ he culdn’t find his blue scks. “Mm!” cried Jsh “____4____ are my blue scks? I have a test tday!”“Dn’t be silly,” Mm said, “Thse scks are in the wash.” “Why are yu s wrried? Did yu study fr yur ____5____?” asked Mm. “Yes.” “Then yu have ____6____ t wrry abut. Just d yur best.”
It was time fr Jsh t take his math test. He was very nervus, but he thught t ____7____, “Just d yur best!” Jsh tk his time and answered all the questins. He even went back t check his wrk ____8____ t be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t s bad!” Jsh said t himself.
Jsh’s teacher tld him later that he scred 95 n his test. “Ww!” shuted Jsh. “I didn’t even wear my ____9____ blue scks.” Jsh culdn’t wait t tell his mm hw great he did n his test. Mm said, “When yu study and always d yur best, yu will get a gd grade. The scks d nt make yu d well, nly yu can make yurself d well. Yu need t ____10____ yurself.”
1.
A. luckB. adviceC. feelD. taste
2.
A. tkB. leftC. madeD. wre
3.
A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
4.
A. WhichB. WhatC. HwD. Where
5.
A. scksB. testsC. friendsD. cents
6.
A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
7.
A. itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yurself
8.
A. carefullyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. easily
9.
A. lstB. dirtyC. luckyD. clever
10.
A. hateB. prtectC. trustD. lse
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了喬希在一次考試時(shí)，沒有穿他的幸運(yùn)藍(lán)襪子，但他盡自己最大努力完成了考試并取得了好成績(jī)的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：藍(lán)襪子怎么能給你帶來好運(yùn)？
luck好運(yùn)；advice建議；feel感覺；taste味道。根據(jù)“One day, Jsh and his friends talked abut things that bring them luck.”可知，喬希和朋友們?cè)谟懻撃芙o自己帶來好運(yùn)的事物，可推測(cè)此處是藍(lán)襪子怎么能給你帶來好運(yùn)。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：有一次，他穿了棕色的襪子，考試成績(jī)不好。
tk拿走；left離開；made制造；wre穿。根據(jù)“Jsh said that when he tk a test in his blue scks, he gt a gd grade.”可知，喬希表示當(dāng)他穿他的藍(lán)襪子時(shí)，他取得了好成績(jī)，可推測(cè)此處是他穿了棕色的襪子。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：他很傷心，因?yàn)樗也坏剿乃{(lán)襪子了。
because因?yàn)椋碓?，從屬連詞；s所以，表結(jié)果，并列連詞；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并列連詞；r或者，表選擇，并列連詞。根據(jù)“He was culdn’t find his blue scks.”可知，“他很傷心”與“他找不到他的藍(lán)襪子了”之間為因果關(guān)系，且后句為原因，可推測(cè)此處是因?yàn)樗也坏剿乃{(lán)襪子了。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：我的藍(lán)襪子在哪里？
Which哪個(gè)；What什么；Hw怎樣；Where哪里。根據(jù)“ culdn’t find his blue scks.”可知，喬希找不到他的藍(lán)襪子了，可推測(cè)此處是詢問媽媽藍(lán)襪子在哪里，即我的藍(lán)襪子在哪里。故選D。
【5題詳解】
句意：你為考試復(fù)習(xí)了嗎？
scks襪子；tests考試；friends朋友；cents分幣。根據(jù)“The next day Jsh had a math test.”可知，第二天喬希有數(shù)學(xué)考試，可推測(cè)此處是媽媽問喬希是否為考試做了復(fù)習(xí)，即你為考試復(fù)習(xí)了嗎。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：那你就沒有什么好擔(dān)心的了。
anything （用于疑問句或條件從句）任何事情；everything每件事；nthing沒有什么；smething某事。根據(jù)“‘Why are yu s wrried? Did yu study fr ’ asked Mm. ‘Yes.’”可知，媽媽詢問喬希是否為考試做了復(fù)習(xí)，喬?；卮鹗堑模赏茰y(cè)處是那你就沒有什么好擔(dān)心的了。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：他非常緊張，但他心想：“盡你最大的努力吧！”
itself它自己；himself他自己（男性）；herself她自己（女性）；yurself你/你們自己。根據(jù)“He was very nervus, but he thught t...”可知，喬希很緊張，可推測(cè)此處是他心想，喬希為男性，himself“他自己（男性）”符合語境。故選B。
8題詳解】
句意：他甚至回去仔細(xì)地檢查了自己的卷子，以確保自己盡了最大努力。
carefully仔細(xì)地；bravely勇敢地；quickly很快地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“‘Just d yur best!’ Jsh tk his time and answered all the questins.”可知，考試時(shí)，喬希提醒自己要盡自己最大努力，喬?；卮鹆怂袉栴}，可推測(cè)此處是他甚至回去仔細(xì)地檢查了自己的卷子。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：我甚至沒有穿我的幸運(yùn)藍(lán)襪子。
lst迷路的；dirty骯臟的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“One day, Jsh and his friends talked abut things that bring them luck...‘What abut yu, Jsh?’ asked Rger. ‘My blue scks.’”可知，一天，喬希和朋友在討論自己的幸運(yùn)物品，喬希表示自己的幸運(yùn)物品是藍(lán)襪子，可推測(cè)此處是我甚至沒有穿我的幸運(yùn)藍(lán)襪子。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：你需要相信自己。
hate憎恨；prtect防護(hù)；trust相信；lse失去。根據(jù)“The scks d nt make yu d well, nly yu can make yurself d well.”可知，媽媽表示襪子不會(huì)讓你做得很好，只有你才能讓自己做得好，可推測(cè)此處是你需要相信自己，trust yurself表示“相信自己”。故選C。
四、閱讀理解
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
11. If Daniel is getting ready fr trying ut fr a rle, what shuld he d n December 9?
A. Invite an actr.B. Bring his cstumes.C. Call Mr. Chen.D. G t the main hall.
12. Hw many students will the tw schl plays need?
A. 18.B. 16.C. 15.D. 10.
13. What’s the purpse (目的) f this ntice?
A. T celebrate the schl art festival.
B. T tell the students abut tw famus plays.
C. T invite students t try ut fr the play rles.
D. T ask the students t read sme interesting stries.
14. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a lcal newspaper.B. On a lcal TV statin.
C. In an art magazine.D. On a schl website.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)公告。本語篇主要介紹了招募校園戲劇演員內(nèi)容。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Where t try ut: In the main hall.”可知，如果丹尼爾正在為試演一個(gè)角色做準(zhǔn)備， 他應(yīng)該在12月9日去大廳。故選D。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teahuse: 8 bys and 2 girls”和“Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland: 5 bys and 3 girls”可知，《茶館》需要8個(gè)男孩和2個(gè)女孩，《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》需要5個(gè)男孩和3個(gè)女孩，這兩部學(xué)校戲劇需要18個(gè)學(xué)生。故選A。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like t be in the schl play?”可知，本語篇的目的是招募學(xué)生試演話劇角色。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like t be in the schl play? This year’s schl art festival is cming. We will put n tw plays n New Year’s Day.”可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)即將到來，招募同學(xué)們參加戲劇表演，最有可能在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站讀到這篇文章。故選D。
B
Little Jhnny was happy tday. He was ging t the market t buy things he liked with his father n New Year’s Eve.
In a shp at the market, Jhnny, fund many birds in a cage. They were hitting their beaks (喙) n the cage, trying t get ut. Many f them were even hurt.
Jhnny felt pity fr thse birds, s he asked the shpkeeper, “Why d yu keep these birds in a cage? It is nt fair (公平) t take away their freedm.” The shpkeeper answered, “I dn’t enjy this at all, but I need mney t supprt my family.”
Jhnny turned t his father fr help. “What abut all thse things yu plan t buy?” asked hi father. Jhnny thught fr a while and tld his father that the freedm f thse birds was mre imprtant than any celebratin.
“I can enjy New Year’s Eve withut gifts. I just hpe these birds will have a better time in the sky,” Jhnny said. His father smiled and gave the mney t the shpkeeper. “Yu can set these birds free nw.”
The shpkeeper handed ver the cage t Jhnny. The by pened the cage dr and tk all the birds ut.
“Nw they will als enjy New Year with their families and friends. I am thankful fr this. This is the best New Year’s gift f all,” said Jhnny.
15. Jhnny went t the market t ________.
A. buy sme giftsB. wrk in the shpC. have a celebratinD. visit the shpkeeper
16. Why did the birds hit their beaks n the cage?
A. Because they were hungry.B. Because they wanted t be free.
C. Because they were dancing in the cage.D. Because they were having a celebratin.
17. What is little Jhnny like?
A. Calm.B. Quiet.C. Careful.D. Kind.
18. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Best GiftB. A Gd ByC. The Caged BirdsD. A Bad shpkeeper
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了小男孩在新年放飛小鳥的故事。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was ging t the market t buy things he liked with his father n New Year’s Eve.”可知，小約翰尼去市場(chǎng)買一些禮物。故選A。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They were hitting their beaks n the cage, trying t get ut.”和“It is nt fair t take away their freedm.”可知，鳥兒用喙撞籠子，因?yàn)樗鼈兿胍杂?。故選B。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw they will als enjy New Year with their families and friends. I am thankful fr this. This is the best New Year’s gift f all”可知，現(xiàn)在小鳥也將與家人和朋友一起享受新年，由此可以推斷，約翰尼是個(gè)善良的孩子。故選D。
【18題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“This is the best New Year’s gift f all”可知，這是最好的新年禮物，選項(xiàng)A“最好的禮物”符合內(nèi)容。故選A。
C
D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents? Yu culd be right!
Scientists in the USA have fund that schl-aged children learn new things and skills faster than grwn-ups. This has smething t d with a chemical (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) called GABA in ur brains (大腦). It makes brain nise less s that we can learn things mre easily. It als makes new infrmatin stay lnger in ur heads.
The scientists studied the brains f children (8—11 years ld) and adults (18—35 years ld) befre, during and after ding a learning task. The finding shws that when children learn new things, the amunt (數(shù)量) f GABA increases (增加) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.
The scientists said the finding is useful. It tells teachers and parents t let children learn anything in their childhd, frm riding a bike t playing an instrument (樂器). It culd als help adults learn faster by increasing the amunt f GABA in their brains.
19. Why d children learn faster than adults?
A. Because children’s brains have mre GABA than adults’.
B. Because teachers and parents help children learn faster.
C. Because GABA in children’s brains increases while learning.
D. Because there’s n change in adults’brains when they learn.
20. Which f the fllwing abut GABA is right?
A. It helps children learn things in their childhd.
B. It makes infrmatin stay shrter in adults’ brains.
C. It makes brain nise t make learning mre easily.
D. It is useless t help adults learn new things and skills.
21. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Why children learn faster than adults.B. What scientists are studying.
C. Hw scientists help children learn.D. What the chemical GABA is.
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Start learning as early as yu can.
C. Yu are never t ld t learn.D. Great hpes make a great man.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述美國(guó)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)齡兒童學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，這是因?yàn)槲覀兇竽X中的GABA。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到“The finding shws that when children learn new things, the amunt (數(shù)量) f GABA increases (增加) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.”可知，因?yàn)閮和竽X中的GABA在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)會(huì)增加，故選C。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“The scientists said the finding is useful. It tells teachers and parents t let children learn anything in their childhd, frm riding a bike t playing an instrument (樂器). ”可知，它能幫助在孩童時(shí)期學(xué)習(xí)東西，故選A。
【21題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段提到“D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents?”可知，本文講述了兒童學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快的原因，故選A。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“It tells teachers and parents t let children learn anything in their childhd, frm riding a bike t playing an instrument (樂器). ”可知，建議孩子們盡早學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，故選B。
D
In a primary (小學(xué)) classrm in Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student is taking ntes. She wears the same schl unifrm. Hwever, there is ne difference. Priscilla Sitienei is mre than 80 years lder than the ther students.
Sitienei turned 99 years ld n February 11, 2022. Back in 2003, the gvernment f the East African (非洲的) cuntry began helping t pay the cst f primary schling. This has made it pssible fr sme lder members t g back t schl. They missed ut n schling in their yunger days because they were t pr.
Sitienei has becme a star n the Internet. She said her dreams were far mre practical (實(shí)際的) than becming an Internet star. She wants t take up a new jb. “I wuld like t becme a dctr because I used t be a midwife (助產(chǎn)士), “she said.
She had the idea f being a student when her great-granddaughter drpped ut f schl. She said she went back t class t set a gd example fr her great-grandchildren. But her great-granddaughter didn’t g back t schl, Sitienei decided t g t schl herself.
“Everyne in the classrm is yung. They gave me strange lks at first, “said Sitienei. But she didn’t care. She said she enjyed schl activities, including P. E. classes. “They help me stay healthy, “she said. “I get t jump arund, even thugh nt as much as they d, but I at least mve my bdy. That makes me happy.”
23 What makes Priscilla Sitienei special in her class?
A. Her grades.B. Her age.C. Her illness.D. Her clthes.
24. Why did Sitienei g back t schl?
A. T becme mre famus.
B. T stp getting ld and weak.
C. T help teachers take gd care f the students.
D. T be an example fr ne f her family members.
25. Hw did the students feel when they saw Sitienei in their classrm fr the first time?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Prud.
26. What des the underlined part “missed ut” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 追憶B. 享受C. 錯(cuò)過D. 加強(qiáng)
27. What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A. Sitienei is may the nly senir student in her class.
B. Returning t schl has given Sitienei everything.
C. Anyne can be famus like Sitienei if they wrk hard.
D. Few lder students like Sitienei g t schl in Kenya.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了年近百歲的奶奶重返小學(xué)課堂的故事。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hwever, there is ne difference. Priscilla Sitienei is mre than 80 years lder than the ther students.”可知她的年齡讓Priscilla Sitiennei在她的班上顯得很特別。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“She said she went back t class t set a gd example fr her great-grandchildren”. 可知是為了給她的家庭成員樹立榜樣。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Everyne in the classrm is yung. They gave me strange lks at first”可知當(dāng)學(xué)生們第一次在教室里看到Sitienei時(shí)，他們感到驚訝。故選C。
【26題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“They missed ut n schling in their yunger days because they were t pr.”可知他們年輕時(shí)因?yàn)樘F而錯(cuò)過上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，故missed ut意為“錯(cuò)過”。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Everyne in the classrm is yung. They gave me strange lks at first”可知Sitiennei可能是她班上唯一的較為年長(zhǎng)的學(xué)生。故選A。
五、信息還原
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
D yu knw paint-by-numbers? N? Yur parents and grandparents may knw it because it’s nt smething new.
In a paint-by-numbers picture, yu can see a painting divided int (被分成) different parts with different numbers. ____28____ Fr example, when yu paint, yu just clr the parts with the number “1” in black and the parts with the number “2” in white. This makes it easy fr peple t paint.
____29____ He nce wrked fr a paint cmpany. One day in 1949, Dan’s bss asked him t sell mre paintings. Then Dan had the idea f paint-by-numbers. He knew that the famus artist Lenard da Vinci divided paintings int different parts and numbered them. ____30____ His bss agreed t create such pictures.
Dan created six different kinds f paint by numbers pictures. ____31____ In 1951, the cmpany shwed custmers hw t clr a large paint-by-numbers picture in a shpping center in New Yrk. After that, paint-by-numbers became very ppular.
Sme peple say that paint by numbers pictures are nt real art. ____32____
A. He was frm a big cmpany.
B. At first, they didn’t sell well.
C. Many peple liked them very much.
D. Each f thse numbers is fr a clr.
E. Dan Rbbins is the father f paint-by-numbers pictures.
F. Dan wanted t create pictures t let peple paint in the same way.
G. But Dan nly wanted everyne t enjy art in an easy and happy way.
【答案】28. D 29. E 30. F 31. B 32. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了數(shù)字畫的起源以及數(shù)字畫之父對(duì)于數(shù)字畫的想法。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, when yu paint, yu just clr the parts with the number ‘1’ in black and the parts with the number ‘2’ in white. This makes it easy fr peple t paint.”可知，每個(gè)部分涂上不同的顏色。選項(xiàng)D“每一個(gè)數(shù)字代表一種顏色?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“He nce wrked fr a paint cmpany.”可知，這里是介紹一個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)E“丹·羅賓斯是數(shù)字畫之父?！狈险Z境，故選E。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“He knew that the famus artist Lenard da Vinci divided paintings int different parts and numbered bss agreed t create such pictures”可知，這里應(yīng)該是老板同意的方式。選項(xiàng)F“丹想創(chuàng)作一些畫，讓人們用同樣的方式作畫。”符合語境，故選F。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“ In 1951, the cmpany shwed custmers hw t clr a large paint-by-numbers picture in a shpping center in New Yrk. After that, paint-by-numbers became very ppular.”可知，一開始賣的并不好。選項(xiàng)B“起初，它們賣得不好?！狈险Z境，故選B。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme peple say that paint by numbers pictures are nt real art.”可知，有人說用數(shù)字作畫不是真正的藝術(shù)，接下來應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)G“但丹只想讓每個(gè)人都能輕松愉快地享受藝術(shù)?！狈险Z境，故選G。
六、根據(jù)下列句子所給的音標(biāo)、漢語注釋和首字母, 根據(jù)上下文語境, 寫出空缺處各單詞正確完整的形式, 每空只寫一詞。
33. Nw many parents dn’t knw what ________ /?ti?n?e?d??z/ are really interested in.
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多家長(zhǎng)不知道青少年真正感興趣的是什么。根據(jù)句意和所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞teenagers，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“青少年”，在賓語從句中作主語。故填teenagers。
34. I can’t decide which dress t ________ /t?u: z/. Can yu give me sme advice?
【答案】chse
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我無法決定選擇穿哪個(gè)裙子。你可以給我一點(diǎn)建議嗎？分析句意并結(jié)合所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞chse/t?u: z/，意為”選擇”。故填chse。
35. There is a ________ /skwe?(r)/ table in the crner f the rm.
【答案】square
【解析】
【詳解】句意：房間的角落里有一張方桌。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是square“方的”，故填square。
36. I’m afraid his careless actin ________ /k??zd/ the big fire and a great lss.
【答案】caused
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我恐怕他的粗心會(huì)引起大火，造成巨大損失。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示及分析句子成分可知，此處缺少動(dòng)詞”引起”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文caused，是cause的過去式。 故填caused。
37. Is it ________ (真實(shí)的) that Daniel gt the first prize in the cmpetitin?
【答案】true
【解析】
【詳解】句意：丹尼爾在比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)，這是真的嗎？true“真實(shí)的”，形容詞作表語。故填true。
38. We have t be quick. ________ (否則), we’ll fail t catch the schl bus.
【答案】Otherwise
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們得快點(diǎn)。否則，我們就趕不上校車了。分析句子可知，此處位于句首作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)使用副詞；therwise“否則”。故填Otherwise。
39. Can yu write dwn all the ________ (旅行者) names? I am in need f them.
【答案】travellers’
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你能寫下所有旅行者的名字嗎？我需要它們。根據(jù)中文提示可知，“旅行者”的英文表述為traveller，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“all”可知，此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合空格后面的“names”可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格修飾名詞names，作定語。故填travellers’。
40. The car is climbing the hill ________ (緩慢地).
【答案】slwly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：車子正在慢慢地爬山。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞climb；slwly“緩慢地”，副詞，故填 slwly。
41. I went swimming ________ (然而) the thers played tennis.
【答案】while
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我去游泳，而其他人打網(wǎng)球。while“然而”，是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故填while。
42. The secnd half f the bk is mre ________ (令人興奮的).
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【詳解】句意：書的后半部分更令人興奮。根據(jù)“is”和中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞exciting作表語，表示“令人興奮的”。故填exciting。
43. Dn’t g away befre ________ (清點(diǎn)) all the team members.
【答案】cunting
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在清點(diǎn)所有團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之前不要離開。根據(jù)“befre”和中文提示可知，cunt意為“清點(diǎn)”，空處位于介詞befre之后，因此用動(dòng)名詞形式cunting。故填cunting。
44 Lily was really helpful. She ften ________ me help when I was in truble in the past.
【答案】()ffered
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Lily真得很有幫助。過去我有困難的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)常提供幫助給我。根據(jù)“Lily was really helpful. ”及結(jié)合首字母提示，可知空處指提供幫助。ffer sb. help表示“給某人提供幫助”，為固定搭配，再由從句的was可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)需用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞ffer需用過去式ffered。故填()ffered。
45. Jhn jumped much f________ than any ther player at the schl sprts day.
【答案】(f)arther
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Jhn在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跳得比其他任何運(yùn)動(dòng)員都遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“…than any ther player at the schl sprts day”再結(jié)合空前的much，可知此處考查比較級(jí)，much+比較級(jí)，副詞far“遠(yuǎn)”修飾動(dòng)詞jumped，far的比較級(jí)形式是farther。故填(f)arther。
46. —Sandy and Jane are afraid that we can’t d the jb well.
—Cme n. Yu shuld believe in y________.
【答案】(y)urselves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——桑迪和簡(jiǎn)擔(dān)心我們不能做好這個(gè)工作?！佑?！你們應(yīng)該相信你們自己。believe in neself“相信某人自己”，根據(jù)“we can’t d the jb well”可知，此處表示“你們自己”，yurselves“你們自己”。故填(y)urselves。
47. In the exam, the mre careful yu are, the fewer m________ yu will make.
【答案】(m)istakes
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在考試中，你越認(rèn)真，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。根據(jù)“the mre careful yu are, the will make”以及首字母可知越認(rèn)真，錯(cuò)誤越少，mistake“錯(cuò)誤”，fewer后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(m)istakes。
七、選詞填空（5分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。
There are many wetlands in China and sme f them have becme imprtant nature reserves. The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands are ____48____ them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince. They are hme t many different kinds f birds and animals.
The temperature in the wetlands ____49____ nt t high r t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine t. The wetlands are really gd places fr wildlife. We prtect wetlands ____50____ they can prvide fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds.
Wetlands are imprtant because they als ____51____ flds frm happening. Luckily mre and mre peple begin t knw the imprtance f wetlands and wildlife. Every year, n February 2nd, we can invite many peple ____52____ many activities t tell peple mre abut wetlands arund the wrld.
【答案】48. amng
49. is 50. because
51. prevent
52. t jin in
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)江蘇鹽城的黃海濕地，并且告訴我們保護(hù)濕地的原因以及濕地對(duì)人們的重要性。
【48題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)黃海濕地就是其中之一。根據(jù)“There are many wetlands in China...”和參考詞匯可知，中國(guó)有許多濕地，可推測(cè)此處是黃海濕地是其中之一，amng“在三者或三者以上之中”。故填amng。
【49題詳解】
句意：濕地的溫度不是太高也不是太低。根據(jù)題干和參考詞匯可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞，主語是The temperature，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是is。故填is。
【50題詳解】
句意：我們保護(hù)濕地，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詾橐恍┨厥夥N類的動(dòng)物和鳥類提供食物和家園。根據(jù)“We prtect can prvide fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds.”和參考詞匯可知，“我們保護(hù)濕地”與“它們可以為一些特殊種類的動(dòng)物和鳥類提供食物和家園”為因果關(guān)系，且后句為原因，空處需填從屬連詞，表原因，because“因?yàn)椤?，從屬連詞。故填because。
【51題詳解】
句意：濕地重要是因?yàn)樗鼈兎乐购樗l(fā)生。根據(jù)“Wetlands are imprtant because they frm happening.”和參考詞匯可知， ding sth表示“阻止……做某事”，主語是they，復(fù)數(shù)， 時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，動(dòng)詞。故填prevent。
【52題詳解】
句意：每年的2月2日，我們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)很多人參加很多活動(dòng)，告訴人們更多關(guān)于世界各地的濕地的信息。根據(jù)“ can invite many activities t tell peple mre abut wetlands arund the wrld.”和參考詞匯可知，為了告訴人們更多關(guān)于世界各地的濕地的信息，我們組織活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)人們來參加，jin in表示”參加”，invite sb t d sth表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，空處需填“不定式t+動(dòng)詞原形”，作賓補(bǔ)。故填t jin in。
八、短文填空,
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式, 每空只寫一詞。
Teeth are imprtant. Strng, healthy teeth help yu grw and speak ___53___ (clear). They als help yu lk best. Here are sme ___54___ (tip) fr yu t take care f yur teeth.
1 Brush yur teeth in the right. way
Brush yur teeth at least ___55___ (tw) a day after breakfast and befre bedtime. If yu can, brush after lunch r after sweet snacks, t. Brush all f ___56___ (yu) teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend time ___57___ (brush) teeth alng the sides and back f yur muth.
Spend at least three minutes each time yu brush. Play a sng yu like t help pass ___58___ time. Get a new tthbrush every three mnths. When yu buy a tthbrush, be sure it ___59___ (have) sft bristles (毛).
2.Learn hw t lss (用牙線潔牙) yur teeth
Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth ___60___ (health). Fd may hide ___61___ tw teeth. Flssing can help take it ut. Yu’ll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
3. Have gd eating habits
Yu need t be careful abut ____62____ yu eat and drink. Have less sugar r sda (蘇打), but mre fruits and vegetables.
【答案】53. clearly
54. tips 55. twice
56. yur 57. brushing
58. the 59. has
60. healthy
61. between
62 what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了保護(hù)牙齒的方法。
【53題詳解】
句意：強(qiáng)壯健康的牙齒有助于你成長(zhǎng)和說話清晰。根據(jù)“speak”可知，它是動(dòng)詞，故空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
【54題詳解】
句意：這里有一些保護(hù)牙齒的小貼士。根據(jù)“sme”可知，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tip“方法”。故填tips。
【55題詳解】
句意：用正確的方法刷牙每天至少在早餐后和睡前刷牙兩次?！皌wice a day”表示“每天兩次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。
【56題詳解】
句意：刷你所有的牙齒，不僅僅是前面的牙齒。根據(jù)“teeth”可知，它是名詞，空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填yur。
【57題詳解】
句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間沿著口腔的兩側(cè)和后部刷牙。spend time ding sth“花時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。故填brushing。
【58題詳解】
句意：播放一首你喜歡的歌曲來打發(fā)時(shí)間。pass the time“打發(fā)時(shí)間”，是固定搭配。故填the。
【59題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你買牙刷時(shí)，確保它有柔軟的刷毛。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has。
【60題詳解】
句意：使用牙線是保持牙齒健康的一個(gè)非常重要的方法。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故填healthy。
【61題詳解】
句意：食物可能藏在兩顆牙齒之間。根據(jù)“tw teeth”可知，此處表示兩顆牙齒，空處應(yīng)填介詞，between“在兩物之間”。故填 between。
【62題詳解】
句意：你需要注意你的飲食。根據(jù)“yu eat and drink.”可知，此處缺少賓語，空處應(yīng)為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故填what。
九、閱讀表達(dá)（6分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。
One mrning, a fx was n the way t lk fr smething t eat.
Just then, he saw a cck (公雞). He thught, “This is my breakfast.” He came up t the cck and said, “I knw yu can sing very well. Can yu sing a sng fr me?”
The cck was happy. He clsed his eyes and began t sing. When the fx saw that, he quickly caught the cck in his muth and carried him away.
The cck was s afraid that he didn’t knw what t d. The peple in the field saw the fx. They cried, “Lk, lk! The fx is carrying the cck away.”
Suddenly, the cck had an idea. He said t the fx, “Mr. Fx, d yu hear the peple say yu are carrying their cck away. It’s time fr yu t tell them it is yurs. Nt theirs.”
The fx pened his muth and shuted ludly, “The cck is mine, nt yurs.” Just at that time, the cck ran away frm the fx and flew int the tree. The fx had t g hme withut eating anything.
63. What was the fx ding when he saw a cck?
____________________________________
64. Why did the fx ask the cck t sing?
____________________________________
65. What lessn (教訓(xùn)) can yu learn frm the stry?
____________________________________
【答案】63. He was n the way t lk fr smething t eat.
64. Because he wanted t eat the cck fr breakfast.
65. When we are in danger, we shuld keep calm and cme up with ideas t slve the prblem.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了公雞在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)沒有一味地害怕，是想出了救自己的方法。從而告訴我們，當(dāng)我們處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜，想出解決問題的辦法。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“One mrning, a fx was n the way t lk fr smething t eat.”以及“Just then, he saw a cck”可知當(dāng)狐貍看到一只公雞時(shí)，他在去找吃的東西的路上。故填He was n the way t lk fr smething t eat.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is my knw yu can sing very well. Can yu sing a sng fr me”可知狐貍叫公雞唱歌， 因?yàn)樗氤怨u當(dāng)早餐。故填Because he wanted t eat the cck fr breakfast.
【65題詳解】
通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了公雞在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)沒有一味地害怕，是想出了救自己的方法。從而告訴我們，當(dāng)我們處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜，想出解決問題的辦法。故填When we are in danger, we shuld keep calm and cme up with ideas t slve the prblem.
十、書面表達(dá)。（25分）
66. 假如你是Sunshine Middle Schl的八年級(jí)學(xué)生Sandy，你校的DIY Club要吸收新成員并發(fā)放了申請(qǐng)表，你想加入這個(gè)俱樂部，請(qǐng)你按照申請(qǐng)表內(nèi)容，用英文寫一份申請(qǐng)信。
要求：
1. 包含申請(qǐng)表中基本信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名及姓名；
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
4. 詞數(shù)控制在100詞左右。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Sandy
【答案】例文
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin DIY Club. My name is Sandy. I am a student frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I am in Class 3, Grade 8.
My favurite subjects are English and Science. I am hard-wrking and always ready t help thers. I am very interested in making things, s I want t jin DIY club very much. When I am free, I will make sme paper-cuts and stickers t decrate my rm and make it mre beautiful. I will als help the neighbrs t make sme decratins. But I still have sme difficult things that I can’t d. S I want t jin the DIY club, I want t learn sme difficult skills, s that I can make mre beautiful things.
If I can be a member f DIY Club, I will be very happy. Yu can call me at 63274859. My email is 123456@qq.cm. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Sandy
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：開頭和寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容介紹自己的基本信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，直奔主題，表明想要加入DIY Club；
第二步，具體闡述，從個(gè)人信息、興趣愛好、空閑之間活動(dòng)和想加入俱樂部的原因介紹；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表明期待回信。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be interested in ding sth.對(duì)做某事感興趣
②want t d sth.想做某事
③paper-cuts剪紙
④help sb. t d sth.幫助某人做某事
⑤lk frwar t期待
[高分句型]
①When I am free, I will make sme paper-cuts and stickers t decrate my rm and make it mre beautiful. (when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)
②But I still have sme difficult things that I can’t d. (定語從句)
③If I can be a member f DIY Club, I will be very happy. (if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
NOTICE
Wuld yu like t be in the schl play?
This year’s schl art festival is cming. We will put n tw plays n New Year’s Day.
Teahuse is ne f the mst famus plays.
Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland is a very ppular stry.
We need sme actrs and actresses.
◇Wh can try ut (參加選拔): All students in Grade Eight.
◇When t try ut: 15: 30～17: 30, Dec. 9
◇Where t try ut: In the main hall.
◇What t bring: Nthing. We will prepare clthes, prps (道具) and lines (臺(tái)詞).
◇Hw many students needed:
Teahuse: 8 bys and 2 girls
Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland: 5 bys and 3 girls
Attentin: A student can nly play ne rle (角色).
If yu’d like t have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 befre 17: 30 n December 8th.
because, amng, jin in, prevent, be
DIY Club
Applicatin frm
Name: ________ Schl: ________
Grade: ________ Telephne number: ________
Email: ________ Free time: ________
Favrite subject(s): ________
Interests and hbbies: ________