本試卷共四部分，共12頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5 小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What des Lucy usually d n Wednesdays?
A. G swimming. B. Visit the children's hme. C. Play with the children.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A. Walk up the stairs. B. Take up slw running. C. Try cycling.
3. What did the wman d during the trip?
A. She bught many bks.
B. She went t visit an artist.
C. She tasted delicius fd.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a market. C. On the street.您看到的資料都源自我們平臺(tái)，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免費(fèi)下載 5. What time did the shp clse tday?
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
第二節(jié)(共15 小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料， 回答第6、 7題。
6. What des the man say abut Julie?
A. He is prud f her.
B. She is helpful.
C. She did her best.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t schl. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Buy sme clthes.
聽(tīng)第7段材料， 回答第8、9題。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw t ride a bike. B. Hw t run faster. C. Hw t get fit.
9. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Buy an exercise bike.
B. D a physical fitness test.
C. Help her start the running machine.
聽(tīng)第8段材料， 回答第10至 13題。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Husband and wife. C. Business partners.
11. What have the speakers received?
A. Sme dresses. B. Sme bks. C. Sme shes.
12. Hw des the man plan t deal with the things they get?
A. Give them t his sister.
B. Dnate them t the pr.
C. Sell them fr sme mney.
13. Hw many peple will make a team accrding t the wman?
A Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第14 至 17題。
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the news?
A. Cncerned. B. Excited. C. Bred.
15. What is the man ding?
A. Making a speech. B. Carrying ut a prject. C. Giving a news reprt.
16. What is the man's slutin t glbal pllutin?
A. Aviding carbn ftprint.
B. Increasing the use f clean energy.
C. Putting waste water int the sea.
17. What des the wman think is imprtant?
A. Supprt frm gvernments.
B. Schl educatin fr future generatins.
C. Public awareness f their actins'effects.
聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第18 至 20題。
18. Why is the speaker making the speech?
A. A manager is getting married.
B. A team is getting an award.
C. A c-wrker is retiring.
19. When did the speaker first meet Jack?
A.10 years ag. B.35 years ag. C.40 years ag.
20. What will happen next?
A. Jack will have an interview. B. A party will be held. C. There will be a cnference.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分 37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Ready t shw ff yur art t the wrld? Check ut ur guide t sme f the best art cntests t enter this year.
Watermedia Shwcase
Prize: $2500 first prize, $1,250 secnd prize.
Entry Fee: $35.
Requirements: Open t internatinal artists 18 years f age and lder.
The Watermedia Shwcase awards riginal art created primarily with water-based media. Judged by the editrs f Waterclr Artist, all winners will have their wrk featured in the magazine.
The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art
Prize: $4000 first prize, with a $13,500 ttal prize fund.
Entry Fee: $40.
Requirements: Open t artists wrldwide.
This digital art cmpetitin is rganized by Lumen Art Prjects Ltd, which prvides new pprtunities fr digital artists arund the wrld. Categries include Still, Mving Image, XR, 3D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.
Wrld Illustratin Awards
Prize: A cash prize f $2,540 and mre publicity pprtunities.
Entry Fee: $37.
Requirements: Open t artists wrldwide.
Illustratrs are invited t submit wrks t 8 different categries. Winners will win nt nly a cash prize, but als a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn, and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in Octber.
Strkes f Genius: The Best f Drawing
Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 secnd prize.
Entry Fee: $45.
Requirements: Open t artists in the United States.
The Strkes f Genius Cmpetitin celebrates riginal wrk made in drawing mediums including pencil, charcal and even sme wet paint mediums. Winning entries (參賽作品) will be published in a special editin publicatin, The Best f Drawing.
1. Which cmpetitin is related t technlgy?
A. Watermedia Shwcase.B. The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art.
C. Wrld Illustratin Awards.D. Strkes f Genius: The Best f Drawing.
2. What chance can winners f Wrld Illustratin Awards have?
A. T hst the Awards Evening.B. T hld art exhibitins glbally.
C. T sell their entries at high prices.D. T becme knwn t the public.
3. Hw is the Strkes f Genius Cmpetitin different frm the thers?
A. It is free f charge.B. It awards the largest prize in amunt.
C. It is a natinal cmpetitin.D. It has an age limit fr participants.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四項(xiàng)藝術(shù)競(jìng)賽。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art部分中“Categries include Still, Mving Image, XR, 3D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.(類別包括靜態(tài)，動(dòng)態(tài)圖像，XR，3D/交互式和人工智能)”可知，該競(jìng)賽與科技有關(guān)。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wrld Illustratin Awards部分中“Prize: A cash prize f $2,540 and mre publicity pprtunities.(獎(jiǎng)品：現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)2540美元及更多宣傳機(jī)會(huì))”以及“Winners will win nt nly a cash prize, but als a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn, and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in Octber.(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟粌H將獲得現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，還將在倫敦市中心的一個(gè)大型展覽中展出，并受邀參加10月份的頒獎(jiǎng)晚會(huì))”可知，Wrld Illustratin Awards的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢詾楣娝?。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)其它比賽歡迎世界各地的藝術(shù)家和Strkes f Genius: The Best f Drawing部分中“Requirements: Open t artists in the United States.(要求：對(duì)美國(guó)藝術(shù)家開(kāi)放)”可知，Strkes f Genius比賽與其他比賽的不同在于它只對(duì)美國(guó)藝術(shù)家開(kāi)放，這是一項(xiàng)國(guó)家性的比賽。故選C。
B
13-year-ld Ava Drsey is the funder f Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells rganic dg and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew f a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design fr dgs and cats and she had serius plans t build it ne day.
Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres, dg treats sld by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%rganic, and are nn-GMO(非轉(zhuǎn)基因). Ava has set a gal fr herself with these dg treats, and she wants every treat t be healthy, tasty, and tp-quality. Seriusly, sme f her treats sund delicius enugh fr peple t eat! “All f my bags nw have the USDA rganic stamp, and we're very excited t have gtten it because it's smething I've wanted fr a lng time,”she says.“A lt f stres like t see rganic prducts because custmers like it, s that was really exciting.”
Ava says the biggest challenge f being a kid in business is when peple dn't take her seriusly, but undubtedly Ava has prved that her dubters are wrng! When asked hw she defines(定義) success, Ava says,“When yu hit a bump in the rad, yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying.”She learned that frm her mm, wh sunds like a smart lady! Sme mre things Ava has learned frm her years in business: Hard wrk eventually pays ff and there is nthing wrng with asking fr help.
As far as the future f the pet treats industry ges, Ava is ptimistic——but she’d als like t be an inspiratin fr change.“There’s nt much diversity(多樣性) right nw, s that’s smething I wuld lve t see in the future,”says Ava.“I wuld als lve t see mre kids in this industry.There aren't many ther teenagers arund, and I hpe that I can be an inspiratin t thers wh hpe t lead the pet industry.”
4. What can we learn abut Ava’s Pet Palace frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is a palace fr pets.B. It is very ppular amng kids.
C. It sells rganic pet fd.D. It designs stamps fr custmers.
5. What des“hit a bump in the rad”in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Drive n a stne rad.B. Escape a setback in business.
C. Face a challenging situatin.D. Encunter an unexpected pprtunity.
6. What can be inferred abut Ava’s future gals?
A. She plans t enlarge her business in ther industries.
B. She wants t emply mre teenagers in her cmpany.
C. She intends t be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D. She hpes t break new grund in the pet treats industry.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Ava?
A. Patient and hard-wrking.B. Determined and creative.
C. Cnfident and humrus.D. Friendly and utging.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。主要介紹了 13 歲的 Ava Drsey 創(chuàng)立了一家銷售有機(jī)狗糧和貓糧的企業(yè) Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好寵物零食行業(yè)的未來(lái)，同時(shí)也希望更多的青少年加入這個(gè)行業(yè)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“13-year-ld Ava Drsey is the funder f Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells rganic dg and cat treats.（13 歲的艾娃·多爾西 (Ava Drsey) 是艾娃寵物宮 (Ava's Pet Palace) 的創(chuàng)始人，該公司銷售有機(jī)狗和貓零食。）”和第二段“Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres, dg treats sld by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%rganic, and are nn-GMO(非轉(zhuǎn)基因).（與您在商店中找到的大多數(shù)狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有機(jī)的，并且是非轉(zhuǎn)基因的(非轉(zhuǎn)基因)。）”可知，Ava’s Pet Palace 致力于生產(chǎn)健康、美味和高質(zhì)量的有機(jī)狗糧和貓糧。故選C。
【5題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“ When asked hw she defines(定義) success, Ava says,‘’When yu hit a bump in the rad, yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying.”（當(dāng)被問(wèn)及她如何定義成功時(shí)，艾娃說(shuō)：“當(dāng)你在路上遇到坎坷時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該放棄，你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力。”）”和第四句話“ Sme mre things Ava has learned frm her years in business: Hard wrk eventually pays ff and there is nthing wrng with asking fr help.（艾娃從多年的商業(yè)生涯中還學(xué)到了一些東西：努力工作最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)，尋求幫助并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。）”可知，Ava Drsey 認(rèn)為成功意味著面對(duì)困難時(shí)不放棄，并且學(xué)到了努力終會(huì)有回報(bào)，以及尋求幫助并不是一件壞事。“hit a bump in the rad”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)指的是面對(duì)有挑戰(zhàn)的情況，故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句話“As far as the future f the pet treats industry ges, Ava is ptimistic——but she’d als like t be an inspiratin fr change.“There’s nt much diversity(多樣性) right nw, s that’s smething I wuld lve t see in the future,”says Ava.（就寵物零食行業(yè)的未來(lái)而言，Ava 很樂(lè)觀，但她也希望成為變革的靈感?！艾F(xiàn)在沒(méi)有太多多樣性，所以這是我很樂(lè)意看到的未來(lái)，”Ava 說(shuō)。）”可得知，Ava Drsey 看好寵物零食行業(yè)的未來(lái)，希望自己能給行業(yè)變化帶來(lái)靈感與啟示，期待行業(yè)內(nèi)更多的多樣性。由此可推斷她希望在寵物零食行業(yè)開(kāi)辟新領(lǐng)域使該行業(yè)呈現(xiàn)多樣性。 故選D。
7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew f a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design fr dgs and cats and she had serius plans t build it ne day.（事實(shí)上，我六歲時(shí)就產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)想法，當(dāng)時(shí)我畫了一張宮殿的圖畫，”她說(shuō)。這是一個(gè)針對(duì)狗和貓的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)，她認(rèn)真計(jì)劃有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres, dg treats sld by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%rganic, and are nn-GMO(非轉(zhuǎn)基因).（與您在商店中找到的大多數(shù)狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有機(jī)的，并且是非轉(zhuǎn)基因的(非轉(zhuǎn)基因)。）”以及第三段“ When asked hw she defines(定義) success, Ava says,‘’When yu hit a bump in the rad, yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying.”（當(dāng)被問(wèn)及她如何定義成功時(shí)，艾娃說(shuō)：“當(dāng)你在路上遇到坎坷時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該放棄，你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力?！保笨芍?，Ava Drsey 在 6 歲時(shí)便萌生了創(chuàng)業(yè)的想法。與普通寵物零食不同的是 Ava’s Pet Palace所售賣的零食是 100%有機(jī)而且非轉(zhuǎn)基因的，并獲得了美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部有機(jī)認(rèn)證。作為一名年輕的企業(yè)家，Ava Drsey 面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是她因年齡小不被人看好，但她堅(jiān)持不放棄并最終獲得成功。由此可得知她堅(jiān)決果敢且富有創(chuàng)造力。故選B。
C
Mushrms (蘑菇) usually grw n dark, damp frest flrs r fallen tree branches. Nw a cmpany in Abu Dhabi has fund a way t grw them in the middle f the desert.
Belw Farm is prducing special mushrms. C-funder Brnte Weir says the indr farm, abut 45 minutes’ drive frm dwntwn Abu Dhabi, is the first in the regin t grw and sell high-end mushrms. Belw Farm’s fferings are better than imprted mushrms, she says, because mushrms lse their freshness quickly.
Weir c-funded the cmpany in 2021, in cperatin with Liliana Slwinska and Wjciech Slwinski. They mainly sell the mushrms t restaurants and stres. Als, they sell mushrms directly t custmers.
Weir says that existing indr mushrm-grwing technlgy, develped mainly in Eurpe and the United States, isn’t designed fr Abu Dhabi’s high daytime temperatures, which can tp 40 degrees Celsius in summer.
Wjciech Slwinski tk the lead in develping a slutin. The farm cnsists f fur special chambers (室) cvered in a ft-deep layer f insulatin (隔熱材料) t help keep the space cl. “We can create the right cnditins fr each type f mushrm,” says Weir. Maintaining higher air pressure inside the rms helps t prtect the crps frm Abu Dhabi’s winds and dust.
Raj Dagstan?, wh runs a restaurant, is a fan f Belw Farm. “The best-tasting pizza n the menu is the mushrm,” says Dagstani, adding that he created the dish after he tried ut Belw Farm’s mushrms. He nw rders 20 kilgrams f mushrms a week frm the cmpany. Accrding t market intelligence experts, the glbal mushrm market grew by ver 9% last year and cntinues t expand, partly due t the ppularity f plant-based diets.
8. Where des Belw Farm prbably lie?
A. In uptwn Abu Dhabi.B. In the center f Abu Dhabi.
C. In a dark deep frest.D. In the grassland f the desert.
9. What des Brnte Weir d?
A. A partner in Belw Farm.B. A funder f Abu Dhabi.
C. A manager f a restaurant.D. A scientist in farming.
10. What can we learn abut the new indr mushrm-grwing technlgy?
A. It prvides fresh air inside the rms.
B. It helps t keep the heat ut f the chambers.
C. It ffers a new way t keep mushrms fresh.
D. It prmtes the develpment f mushrm varieties.
11. What can be inferred frm Raj Dagstani’s wrds?
A. Plant-based diets becmes mre ppular.
B. His restaurant sells the best-tasting pizza.
C. The glbal mushrm market is prmising.
D. The Belw Farm’s mushrms are f high quality.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司Belw Farm運(yùn)用新技術(shù)成功地在沙漠中種出特殊的高端蘑菇。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“C-funder Brnte Weir says the indr farm,abut 45 minutes’ drive frm dwntwn Abu Dhabi, is the first in the regin t grw and sell high-end mushrms. (聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Brnte Weir說(shuō)，這家室內(nèi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)距離阿布扎比市中心約45分鐘車程，是該地區(qū)第一家種植和銷售高端蘑菇的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。)”可知，Belw Farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)位于阿布扎比郊區(qū)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Weir c-funded the cmpany in 2021, in cperatin with Liliana Slwinska and Wjciech Slwinski. (Weir于2021年與Liliana Slwinska和Wjciech Slwinski合作創(chuàng)辦了該公司。)”可知，Brnte Weir是該公司的合伙人。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Wjciech Slwinski tk the lead in develping a slutin. The farm cnsists f fur special chambers (室) cvered in a ft-deep layer f insulatin (隔熱材料) t help keep the space cl. (Wjciech Slwinski率先提出了解決方案。農(nóng)場(chǎng)由四個(gè)特殊的房間組成，上面覆蓋著一英尺厚的隔熱層，以幫助保持空間涼爽。)”可知，新的室內(nèi)蘑菇種植技術(shù)有助于保持室內(nèi)的溫度。故選B項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘The best-tasting pizza n the menu is the mushrm,’ says Dagstani, adding that he created the dish after he tried ut Belw Farm’s mushrms. (‘菜單上最美味的披薩是蘑菇?！a(bǔ)充說(shuō)，他在嘗試了Belw Farm的蘑菇后創(chuàng)造了這道菜。)”推知，Belw Farm的蘑菇品質(zhì)很高。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
Smartphnes and ther digital devices cntrl and cnsume ur attentin. This is true fr yung peple. On public transprt, they are checking scial media r playing an addictive game rather than sleeping. Very few peple are reading a bk r having a cnversatin with fellw travelers.
Children tday are digital natives. This means they have never knwn life withut internet access. They have been raised n clicks. They jump frm cntent t cntent withut a secnd thught. In the wrds f the philspher Han in his 2021 bk Nn-things, this kind f nnstp excitement means that we quickly cme t need a new exciter. We get used t seeing reality as a surce f exciters and surprises. We struggle t fcus ur attentin n any ne thing. This will disturb ur cgnitive (認(rèn)知) system.
Bks can train the brain t deeply fcus its attentin n ne task while mbile devices encurage us t hang ver the surface f things, but we d nt fully grasp them. When we receive infrmatin in large amunts, it stps being meaningful. When faced with a large amunt f it, ur brains react by blcking the infrmatin. But the discarded cntent des nt simply disappear frm ur minds. Instead, it remains. This prevents us frm figuring ut what we are interested in. It limits ur attentin length.
Mbile phne addictin and the way yung peple learn are bth directly cnnected t the cncept f mind wandering. T much infrmatin input makes us switch ff and lse attentin. And this can be damaging in the lng term.
In rder t recver attentin, the brain needs t take a break. It needs t find time and space where it can be free frm cnstant nise. Adults can make the effrt t find these much-needed spaces t fcus attentin. Children, n the ther hand, have nt yet gained this. They run the risk f never recvering their attentin spans. If we give children and teenagers access t digital devices befre they have develped these skills, their attentin will be free t wander. It will then becme harder and harder fr them t fcus n a task fr the necessary amunt f time.
12. What is a cmmn scene amng the yung n public transprt?
A. They are talking with each ther.B. They are usually sleeping.
C. Mst f them are absrbed in reading.D. They are lst in their phnes.
13. What des Han think f t much clicking smartphnes?
A. It reduces ur ability t fcus.
B. It weakens ur need fr fun immediately.
C. It increases ur interest in traditinal media.
D. It enables us t see reality as a surce f surprises.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Mbile devices help us t fully understand bks.
B. Smartphne addictin stps us frming a lasting attentin.
C. Being expsed t smartphne infrmatin blcks ur brain.
D. The infrmatin we get will disappear sn frm ur minds.
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A bk review.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. A smartphne ad.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代年輕人過(guò)度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備，導(dǎo)致注意力分散、認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)受損。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“On public transprt, they are checking scial media r playing an addictive game rather than sleeping. (在公共交通工具上，他們查看社交媒體或玩令人上癮的游戲，而不是睡覺(jué)。)”可知，在公共交通工具上年輕人沉迷于玩手機(jī)很常見(jiàn)。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“In the wrds f the philspher Han in his 2021 bk Nn-things, this kind f nnstp excitement means that we quickly cme t need a new exciter. We get used t seeing reality as a surce f exciters and surprises. We struggle t fcus ur attentin n any ne thing. This will disturb ur cgnitive(認(rèn)知) system. (用哲學(xué)家韓在他2021年出版的《非物》一書中的話說(shuō)，這種不間斷的興奮意味著我們很快就需要一個(gè)新的興奮者。我們習(xí)慣于將現(xiàn)實(shí)視為令人興奮和驚喜的源泉。我們很難把注意力集中在任何一件事上。這會(huì)擾亂我們的認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)。)”可知，哲學(xué)家Han 認(rèn)為過(guò)度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備會(huì)使我們難以專注，會(huì)擾亂我們的認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)。故選A。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Bks can train the brain t deeply fcus its attentin n ne task while mbile devices encurage us t hang ver the surface f things, but we d nt fully grasp them. When we receive infrmatin in large amunts, it stps being meaningful. When faced with a large amunt f it, ur brains react by blcking the infrmatin. But the discarded cntent des nt simply disappear frm ur minds. Instead, it remains. This prevents us frm figuring ut what we are interested in. It limits ur attentin length. (書籍可以訓(xùn)練大腦將注意力深度集中在一項(xiàng)任務(wù)上，而移動(dòng)設(shè)備則鼓勵(lì)我們停留在事物的表面，但我們并不能完全掌握它們。當(dāng)我們接收到大量信息時(shí)，它就不再有意義了。當(dāng)面對(duì)大量信息時(shí)，我們的大腦會(huì)通過(guò)屏蔽信息來(lái)做出反應(yīng)。但被丟棄的內(nèi)容并沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單地從我們的腦海中消失。相反，它依然存在。這讓我們無(wú)法弄清楚自己感興趣的是什么。它限制了我們注意力的長(zhǎng)度。)”可知，智能手機(jī)成癮使我們無(wú)法形成持久的注意力。 故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段中“Smartphnes and ther digital devices cntrl and cnsume ur attentin. (智能手機(jī)和其他數(shù)字設(shè)備控制并消耗了我們的注意力。)”可知，本文主要講述了過(guò)度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備對(duì)于專注力的影響，所以文章可能出自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5 小題; 每小題2.5 分, 滿分 12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Yur friends are a huge part f yur life, and it’s difficult t finally decide t stp hanging ut with them. Here are a few pints n hw t cut negative peple frm yur life.
____16____ Take sme time t think abut the peple yu spend time with. D they tend t take advantage f yu in certain situatins? D they usually drag yu dwn? D they always cmplain abut the simplest f things? Once yu think abut the questins abve, yu’ll be able t see which f the peple in yur life are negative.
Limit yur cmmunicatin with them. D yur best t limit cmmunicatin with them. If yu’re talking t them n scial media, n a regular basis, try clsing the ntificatins frm them. Keep yurself busy with yur wn wrk and gals, ____17____
Search fr new friend circles. If yu feel like yur scial circle is nthing but the negative circle, try searching fr a new circle ____18____ In fact, there are plenty f places nline t find psitive peple t talk t, and there are plenty f places t g and meet peple in real life as well.
____19____ Our rutines play a big part in whm we cmmunicate with, and hw we feel There are plenty f situatins where yu culd be faced with peple wh are negative: where yu wrk, where yu spend yur time n Friday and Saturday nights, wh yu live with and wh yu eat with. Depending n yur lifestyle and hw yur rutine fr the day is planned, there’ll be situatins ther than the abve.
Negative peple are smetimes unavidable. _____20_____ If hwever, peple filled with negativity have becme clse friends f yurs, it wn’t d yu any gd. Yu ught t cut negative friends frm yur surrundings.
A. Shw yur attitude t them.
B. Tell apart thse wh are negative.
C. Many f them are easy t get wrried.
D. Change yur daily life t avid negativity.
E. Yu’ll cme acrss them in life nw and again.
F. This can help limit the amunt f time t cmmunicate with them.
G. It’s wise t cnnect with thers wh are mre psitive individuals.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些如何把消極的人從你的生活中剔除的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Take sme time t think abut the peple yu spend time with. D they tend t take advantage f yu in certain situatins? D they usually drag yu dwn? D they always cmplain abut the simplest f things? Once yu think abut the questins abve, yu’ll be able t see which f the peple in yur life are negative.(花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想想和你在一起的人。在某些情況下，他們是否傾向于利用你？他們通常會(huì)拖累你嗎？他們總是抱怨最簡(jiǎn)單的事情嗎？一旦你思考了上面的問(wèn)題，你就能看出你生活中哪些人是消極的)”可知，本段的主旨是通過(guò)思考給出的問(wèn)題，辨別哪些是消極的人。故B選項(xiàng)“辨別那些消極的人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Keep yurself busy with yur wn wrk and gals(讓自己忙于自己的工作和目標(biāo))”可知，上文建議讓自己忙于自己的工作和目標(biāo)，故本句承接上文，說(shuō)明這么做的目的。故F選項(xiàng)“這有助于限制與他們交流的時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“In fact, there are plenty f places nline t find psitive peple t talk t, and there are plenty f places t g and meet peple in real life as well.(事實(shí)上，網(wǎng)上有很多地方可以找到積極向上的人交談，也有很多地方可以去認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人)”可知，后文提到了在網(wǎng)上和現(xiàn)實(shí)中找積極向上的人交談，G選項(xiàng)中psitive individuals對(duì)應(yīng)后文psitive peple。故G選項(xiàng)“和更積極的人交往是明智的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Our rutines play a big part in whm we cmmunicate with, and hw we feel There are plenty f situatins where yu culd be faced with peple wh are negative: where yu wrk, where yu spend yur time n Friday and Saturday nights, wh yu live with and wh yu eat with. Depending n yur lifestyle and hw yur rutine fr the day is planned, there’ll be situatins ther than the abve.(在很多情況下，你可能會(huì)面對(duì)消極的人：你在哪里工作，你周五和周六晚上在哪里度過(guò)，你和誰(shuí)住在一起，和誰(shuí)一起吃飯。根據(jù)你的生活方式和你每天的日程安排，還會(huì)出現(xiàn)上述情況以外的情況)”可知，后文提到日常生活中會(huì)面對(duì)消極的人的情況，由此可知要根據(jù)生活方式和習(xí)慣進(jìn)行改變，從而避免這些人。故D選項(xiàng)“改變你的日常生活，避免消極”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Negative peple are smetimes unavidable.(消極的人有時(shí)是不可避免的)”以及后文“If hwever, peple filled with negativity have becme clse friends f yurs, it wn’t d yu any gd. Yu ught t cut negative friends frm yur surrundings.(然而，如果充滿消極情緒的人已經(jīng)成為你的親密朋友，這對(duì)你沒(méi)有任何好處。你應(yīng)該和那些消極的朋友斷絕關(guān)系)”可知，上文提到消極的人有時(shí)是不可避免，后文提到要和消極的朋友斷絕關(guān)系，故本句只是說(shuō)明生活中遇到消極的人，還沒(méi)有成為朋友。故E選項(xiàng)“在生活中，你會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地遇到這樣的人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共15 小題； 每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Peple with autism (自閉癥) generally see the wrld thrugh a lens different frm the rest f the wrld. Such is the ___21___ with Anthny Schmidt. Anthny is driven by his lve fr cars.
Anthny’s large cllectin f mdel cars is ___22___, but his lve fr autmbiles desn’t ___23___there. He als has a gd ___24___ f nearly every car. Shw him a car, and he can ___25___ yu the car’s make, mdel and year immediately.
Anthny lives with his mm, Ramna. She says her sn’s car enthusiasm___26___ when he was abut tw years ld. By age 6, he’d begun ___27___ a phtgraphing series f tableaux (畫面) starring his mdel cars. Ramna started a page n a website t ___28___ Anthny’s extrardinary wrks.
With his mm’s ___29___, Anthny has gne n t launch his wn prduct line that includes bks, calendars and phtgraphic prints. T keep____30____ f his mdel cllectin, Anthny uses an Excel spreadsheet. _____31_____ many peple with autism, rganizatin and mathematics are intrinsic (固有的) t his wrldview.
Anthny lves cars. His mm says he ____32____ t make them his life’s wrk. He hpes t ____33____thers with special needs and their families. “Yu can set yur ____34____ t whatever yu want,” he explained.
Anthny’s determined fcus pens a ____35____ t anther wrld and anther way f seeing altgether. And that is a priceless gift fr all f us.
21.
A. caseB. prblemC. experimentD. truble
22.
A. challengingB. demandingC. annyingD. surprising
23.
A. appearB. stpC. reduceD. change
24.
A. lkB. pininC. knwledgeD. impressin
25.
A. prveB. bringC. fferD. tell
26.
A. beganB. increasedC. cntinuedD. remained
27.
A. checkingB. creatingC. enjyingD. describing
28.
A. admireB. designC. imprveD. shw
29.
A. prmiseB. curageC. helpD. permissin
30.
A. trackB. paceC. awareD. ahead
31.
A. IncludingB. CnsideringC. LikeD. Except
32.
A. agreesB. plansC. learnsD. remembers
33.
A. emplyB. cntactC. teachD. inspire
34.
A. mindB. decisinC. timeD. psitin
35.
A. websiteB. windwC. bkD. cllectin
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了患有自閉癥的Anthny Schmidt從兩歲開(kāi)始對(duì)汽車感興趣，打算把它當(dāng)成一生的事業(yè)，并希望以此來(lái)激勵(lì)更多的人。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Anthny Schmidt就是這樣一個(gè)例子。A. case例子；B. prblem問(wèn)題；C. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D. truble麻煩。根據(jù)前文“Peple with autism (自閉癥) generally see the wrld thrugh a lens different frm the rest f the wrld.”和后文“Anthny is driven by his lve fr cars.”可知，Anthny Schmidt通過(guò)一種與其他人不同的視角來(lái)看待世界，就是一個(gè)這樣的例子。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Anthny收集的大量汽車模型令人驚訝，但他對(duì)汽車的熱愛(ài)還不止于此。A. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B. demanding要求高的；C. annying煩人的；D. surprising令人驚奇的。根據(jù)后文“but his lve fr autmbiles desn’t ___3___there. He als has a gd ___4___ f nearly every car.”可知，Anthny收集的大量汽車模型并對(duì)它們非常熟悉，這是令人驚訝的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. appear出現(xiàn)；B. stp停止；C. reduce減少；D. change改變。根據(jù)后文“He als has a gd ___4___ f nearly every car. Shw him a car, and he can ___5___ yu the car’s make, mdel and year immediately.”可知，Anthny對(duì)汽車的熱愛(ài)不止于此，他對(duì)幾乎每一輛車都非常熟悉。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Anthny對(duì)幾乎每一輛車都了如指掌。A. lk看；B. pinin看法；C. knwledge知識(shí)；D. impressin印象。根據(jù)后文“Shw him a car, and he can ___5___ yu the car's make, mdel and year immediately.”可知，Anthny幾乎對(duì)每一輛車都非常了解。have a gd knwledge f是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……很了解”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：給他看一輛車，他能馬上告訴你這輛車的品牌、型號(hào)和年份。A. prve證明；B. bring帶來(lái)；C. ffer提供；D. tell告訴。根據(jù)前文“He als has a gd ___4___ f nearly every car.”和后文“the car’s make, mdel and year”可知，給Anthny看一輛車，他能馬上告訴你這輛車的品牌、型號(hào)和年份。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)，她兒子對(duì)汽車的熱情始于他兩歲左右。A. began開(kāi)始；B. increased增加；C. cntinued繼續(xù)；D. remained保持。根據(jù)前文“She says her sn’s car enthusiasm”和后文“when he was abut tw years ld”可知，Anthny的媽媽說(shuō)，Anthny兩歲開(kāi)始對(duì)汽車感興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到6歲時(shí)，他已經(jīng)開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作一系列以他的模型汽車為主角的場(chǎng)景攝影畫面。A. checking檢查；B. creating創(chuàng)造；C. enjying享受；D. describing描述。根據(jù)后文“a phtgraphing series f tableaux (畫面) starring his mdel cars”可知，Anthny創(chuàng)作一系列以模型汽車為主角的場(chǎng)景攝影畫面。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ramna在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)頁(yè)面，展示Anthny非凡的作品。A. admire欣賞；B. design設(shè)計(jì)；C. imprve提高；D. shw展示。根據(jù)前文“Ramna started a page n a website”和后文“Anthny’s extrardinary wrks”可知，Ramna在網(wǎng)站上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)頁(yè)面，展示Anthny的作品。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在媽媽的幫助下，Anthny推出了自己的產(chǎn)品線，包括書籍、日歷和照片印刷品。A. prmise承諾；B. curage勇氣；C. help幫助；D. permissin允許。根據(jù)前文“With his mm’s”和后文“Anthny has gne n t launch his wn prduct line that includes bks, calendars and phtgraphic prints”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，Anthny推出了自己的產(chǎn)品線。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞（形容詞）詞義辨析。句意：為了記錄他的模型收藏，Anthny使用了一個(gè)Excel電子表格。A. track足跡；B. pace步伐；C. aware意識(shí)到；D. ahead向前。根據(jù)后文“f his mdel cllectin, Anthny uses an Excel spreadsheet____11____”可知，Anthny使用了Excel電子表格來(lái)記錄他的模型收藏。keep track f是固定搭配，意為“記錄，跟上……的進(jìn)展”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：像許多自閉癥患者一樣，組織和數(shù)學(xué)是他世界觀中固有的。A. Including包括……在內(nèi)；B. Cnsidering考慮到，鑒于；C. Like像；D. Except除了。根據(jù)后文“many peple with autism, rganizatin and mathematics are intrinsic(固有的) t his wrldview”可知，像許多自閉癥患者一樣，組織和數(shù)學(xué)是Anthny世界觀中固有的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的媽媽說(shuō)他打算把這當(dāng)成一生的事業(yè)。A. agrees同意；B. plans計(jì)劃；C. learns學(xué)習(xí)；D. remembers記住。根據(jù)后文“t make them his life’s wrk. He hpes t ___13___thers with special needs and their families. “Yu can set yur ___14___ t whatever yu want”可知，Anthny打算把對(duì)汽車的熱愛(ài)當(dāng)成一生的事業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望能激勵(lì)其他有特殊需要的人和他們的家庭。A. emply雇用；B. cntact接觸；C. teach教；D. inspire激勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文“thers with special needs and their families. Yu can set yur ___14___ t whatever yu want”可知，Anthny希望能激勵(lì)其他人。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你可以下定決心做任何你想做的事，”他解釋道。A. mind大腦；B. decisin決定；C. time時(shí)間；D. psitin位置。根據(jù)前文“Yu can set yur”和后文“t whatever yu want”可知，Anthny說(shuō)你可以下定決心做任何你想做的事。set ne’s mind t是固定搭配，意為“下定決心做”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Anthny堅(jiān)定的專注打開(kāi)了通向另一個(gè)世界的書以及另一種看待事物的方式。A. website網(wǎng)站；B. windw窗戶；C. bk書；D. cllectin收藏。根據(jù)前文“Anthny’s determined fcus pens”可知，Anthny對(duì)汽車模型的喜愛(ài)為打開(kāi)了另一個(gè)世界的“書”。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5 小題； 每小題1分，滿分5分)在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
36. The meeting________(schedule) fr next Friday. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】is scheduled
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：會(huì)議安排在下周五。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填is scheduled。
37. His cllectin f paintings is the mst________ (impress). （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他的繪畫收藏是最令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)前文His cllectin f paintings is可知，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表語(yǔ)，表事物的特征。故填impressive。
38. The children all have very different ________ (persnality). （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】persnalities
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：孩子們都有非常不同的性格。根據(jù)前文different等句意可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填persnalities。
39. ________ (riginal), we had intended t g t Italy, but then we wn the trip t China. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】Originally
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：最初，我們打算去意大利，但后來(lái)我們贏得了去中國(guó)的旅行。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞riginally，作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫。故填Originally。
40. The great scientist’s speech inspired many yung peple ________ (explre) nature （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】t explre
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位偉大科學(xué)家的演講激勵(lì)了許多年輕人探索自然。本句謂語(yǔ)為inspired，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且yung peple與explre“探索”為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式，作賓補(bǔ)。故填t explre。
第三節(jié) (共5 小題; 每小題3分, 滿分 15 分)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。
41. 我在英國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，我的父親是英國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人，我享受著兩國(guó)的美食。
_________ in England, with a British father and a Chinese mther, I’ve enjyed fd frm bth cuntries.
【答案】Grwing up / Brught up / Raised
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)為have enjyed，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由所給句意可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“長(zhǎng)大”，故用固定短語(yǔ)grw up，與主語(yǔ)I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。也可以用bring up或raise表示“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”，與主語(yǔ)I為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Grwing up / Brught up / Raised。
42. 有那個(gè)男孩帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了那個(gè)村莊。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
__________the by _________the way, we had n difficulty in finding the village
【答案】 ①. With ②. leading/ shwing
【解析】
【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示“有那個(gè)男孩帶路”為with the by leading/ shwing the way，動(dòng)詞lead或shw和賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用其現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句首字母大寫，故填①With；②leading/ shwing。
43. 只有學(xué)會(huì)和自然和睦相處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
Only we learn t live _________ nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and ur planet
【答案】in harmny with##harmniusly with
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)、副詞、介詞。由所給句意可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“和……和睦相處”，故用固定短語(yǔ)in harmny with。或者用副詞harmniusly“和諧地”，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞live；用with表示“和”。故填in harmny with或harmniusly with。
44. 我們對(duì)這種迷人的生物了解的越多，它們?cè)谧匀唤缰械靡蚤L(zhǎng)久生存的可能性就越大。
_________we knw abut this lvely creature,__________the chance it will survive in the natural wrld.
【答案】 ①. The mre ②. the greater/ the bigger
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型。此處為the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……越……”，表示“更多”應(yīng)用mre；表示“越大”應(yīng)用the greater/ the bigger。首字母大寫。故填①The mre；②the greater/ the bigger。
45. 新的一年即將來(lái)臨，該是我們制定新計(jì)劃，不斷完善自我的時(shí)候了。
The new year is________, s it is time fr us t make plans t imprve urselves
【答案】arund the crner / cming / drawing near / appraching
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“即將來(lái)臨”可用介詞短語(yǔ)arund the crner作表語(yǔ)，此時(shí)is為系動(dòng)詞；或用動(dòng)詞cme，apprach及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)draw near的動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞和助動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表將來(lái)。故填arund the crner / cming / drawing near / appraching。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分)
第一節(jié)(滿分 15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校舉辦了“喜迎龍年”的慶?；顒?dòng)。你的加拿大筆友Terry來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Terry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
Last week, an activity t embrace the Year f the Dragn was launched by ur schl, which turned ut t be a great success, I can’t wait t share the thrilling mment with yu.
As scheduled, a speech regarding this activity was firstly delivered by ur headmaster, after which, 100 teachers and students in ttal acted their vivid and breathtaking perfrmances, the perfrmers wn lud applause f the excited audience.
Nt nly this activity brught us great jy, but als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr student t shw their talents. What a meaningful activity!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給加拿大筆友Terry回信，介紹“喜迎龍年”的慶?；顒?dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
活動(dòng)：activity→event
發(fā)起：launch→initiate
關(guān)于：regarding→cncerning
壓力：pressure→stress
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Nt nly this activity brught us great jy, but als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr student t shw their talents.
拓展句：This activity brught us great jy, which als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr student t shw their talents.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Last week, an activity t embrace the Year f the Dragn was launched by ur schl, which turned ut t be a great success, I can’t wait t share the thrilling mment with yu. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] What a meaningful activity!(運(yùn)用了感嘆句)
第二節(jié)(滿分20分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Old Lily and her husband Jim wuld g t a lcal park with their lively and cheerful dg, Brun. The dg lved ging there t play Frisbee(飛盤).
One summer mnth, the cuple nticed a sad little by appeared seemingly ut f nwhere each dusk t sit at the same spt in the park. The by wre an versized hat that always cvered his face. He always seemed quiet and sad. And he wuld appear just befre dusk, sitting fr sme time. As it gt ttally dark, an ld lady wuld cme fr him, after which they’d leave the park tgether.
After nticing the by the seventh time, Lily's heart went ut t him. “I wnder what his stry is,” Lily said that dusk, when watching that ld lady lead the by away again. The next day, she secretly apprached the by and recgnized him. She turned back and tld Jim, “It’s the by always playing Frisbee with his father every day mnths ag. He gt scared when Brun tried t catch his Frisbee.” “Oh, that kid. He was s scared that Brun was running twards him,” Jim laughed. “I wnder why he n lnger plays with his father,” Lily added.
The fllwing day in the park, she walked t the by and the ld lady wh ften led him away. The by recgnized Lily and lked arund fr her dg. “It's kay. Brun isn't with me tday,” she said. Then she asked the ld lady why the by was always sitting sad and lnely.
“I’m his grandma,” the lady replied. “His parents died in an accident. His name is Ry.” “He used t be s happy, playing Frisbee with his father n that spt every dusk,” Lily said, feeling srry fr him. The next day befre dusk, Lily headed t the park with sme pies and her dg, wishing t entertain and cmfrt Ry by the fd and especially her cheerful dg.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 100 左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Befre lng, she reached the park.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考答案
Befre lng, she reached the park. Ry was there. Brun mved its tail frm side t side, with a Frisbee in its muth. It wanted t play with Ry, but the kid just turned away. Nt giving up, Brun jumped n Ry and started licking him all ver. It led t a smile frm the by, but he was still upset. Hwever, Brun finally encuraged Ry t play with it. And Ry laughed a lt. After Ry and Brun played fr a lng time, Lily invited Ry t jin her and his grandma fr fd. Brun remained by Ry’s side. Ry shared fd with it. It was bvius that they liked each ther. “It’s been sme time since I saw him laugh. Thank yu,” Ry’s grandma said. Lily just replied with a smile. Since then, Lily visited the park with Brun every day, lking fr Ry t play with Brun.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了莉莉和她的丈夫吉姆會(huì)帶著他們活潑開(kāi)朗的狗布魯諾去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@。他們?cè)诠珗@遇到了一個(gè)男孩羅伊，在得知了羅伊父母去世的情況后，莉莉帶著她的狗和一些餡餅去了公園，希望用食物來(lái)娛樂(lè)和安慰羅伊，尤其是她那快樂(lè)的狗。最終羅伊和狗玩的很開(kāi)心，從那以后，莉莉每天都和布魯諾一起去公園，找羅伊和布魯諾一起玩。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
由首句內(nèi)容“不久，她到達(dá)了公園”可知，后文可描寫到達(dá)公園以后，男孩和狗玩得很高興，彼此喜歡。從那以后，莉莉每天都和布魯諾一起去公園，找羅伊和布魯諾一起玩。
2.續(xù)寫線索：莉莉去公園——布魯諾和男孩玩耍——玩耍很開(kāi)心——一起吃飯——彼此喜歡——互相陪伴
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①想要：want t d sth./feel like ding sth.
②尋找：lk fr/search fr
③回答：reply/respnd
情緒類
①沮喪：upset/frustrated
②明顯：bvius/apparent
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] After Ry and Brun played fr a lng time, Lily invited Ry t jin her and his grandma fr fd. (運(yùn)用了after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Nt giving up, Brun jumped n Ry and started licking him all ver. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
聽(tīng)力答案1—5 ABCAA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15ACCAB 16—20 BCCAB

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這是一份61，山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題，共12頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了02， 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

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60，山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題

60，山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題
60，山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題(1)

60，山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題(1)
山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題

山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題
山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題

山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題
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