Getting negative feedback never feels gd. In fact, it pretty much always sucks. Even thugh it feels bad, cnstructive feedback is meant t help us grw and imprve. Here are sme strategies that can help yu use negative feedback cnstructively, leading t psitive change.
36 Yur instinct may be t get upset r justify yurself instantly, but it’s imprtant t remain as prfessinal as pssible in the mment. Even when yur criticizer is factually wrng, the respnse “Yu’re wrng!” wn’t ever be helpful. The key is t listen withut planning yur reply. Simply nd until the ther persn has cmpletely finished.
Recgnize the gd intentins. Remember, the peple wh will give yu tugh feedback are the peple wh really care abut yur success. Peple wh tell yu nly what they knw yu want t hear dn’t really care abut yu. 37
Dn’t let it harm yur cnfidence. Whatever yu d, dn’t allw negative feedback t destry yur self-esteem. 38 Whatever went wrng wn’t define yu frever if yu apply the feedback cnstructively and use it t yur advantage.
Practice self-affirmatin. 39 It can be helpful t remind yurself f ther aspects f yur identity that are nt in questin t bst yur cnfidence. Fr example, yu culd say: “Yes, my team thinks I’m a micrmanager, but I can wrk n that, I am als a nice partner, cmmitted vlunteer and talented singer.’’
Set actinable gals. It can be helpful t break dwn the feedback int specific, actinable gals. 40 Set time t utline an actin plan and timeline fr each f these gals. With this, yu can keep track f yur prgress and hld yurself accuntable t yur gals.
Thugh negative feedback may be disheartening, take the necessary steps t becme an even better versin f yurself.
A．Avid reacting defensively.
B．Dn’t take the feedback persnally.
C．These can feel easier t wrk with and give yu directin.
D．Yu dn’t have t apply every piece f feedback yu receive.
E．Negative feedback can smetimes make yu feel like a failure.
F．It’s almst impssible t cnsistently d everything right all the time.
G．S instead f reacting negatively, thank thse caring abut yu t give yu hnest feedback.
【答案】36．A 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．C
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助你建設(shè)性地利用負(fù)面反饋，導(dǎo)致積極的變化的策略。
36．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Yur instinct may be t get upset r justify yurself instantly, but it’s imprtant t remain as prfessinal as pssible in the mment. Even when yur criticizer is factually wrng, the respnse “Yu’re wrng!” wn’t ever be helpful. The key is t listen withut planning yur reply. Simply nd until the ther persn has cmpletely finished.(你的本能可能會讓你心煩意亂，或者立刻為自己辯護(hù)，但在那一刻盡可能保持專業(yè)是很重要的。即使批評你的人實(shí)際上是錯的，“你錯了!”這句話不會有任何幫助。關(guān)鍵是傾聽而不是計(jì)劃你的回答。只要點(diǎn)頭，直到對方完全說完)”可知，本段的主旨是避免在收到批評時(shí)，立刻為自己辯護(hù)，即防御性反應(yīng)。故A選項(xiàng)“避免防御性的反應(yīng)”符合語境，故選A。
37．根據(jù)上文“Recgnize the gd intentins. Remember, the peple wh will give yu tugh feedback are the peple wh really care abut yur success. Peple wh tell yu nly what they knw yu want t hear dn’t really care abut yu.(認(rèn)識到良好的意圖。記住，給你嚴(yán)厲反饋的人是真正關(guān)心你成功的人。那些只告訴你他們知道你想聽的話的人并不是真的關(guān)心你)”可知，上文提到了給你嚴(yán)厲反饋的人是真正關(guān)心你的人，故本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出應(yīng)該感謝這些人。故G選項(xiàng)“所以，與其消極地回應(yīng)，不如感謝那些關(guān)心你的人給你誠實(shí)的反饋”符合語境，故選G。
38．根據(jù)上文“Dn’t let it harm yur cnfidence. Whatever yu d, dn’t allw negative feedback t destry yur self-esteem.(不要讓它傷害你的信心。無論你做什么，都不要讓負(fù)面的反饋毀掉你的自尊)”以及后文“Whatever went wrng wn’t define yu frever if yu apply the feedback cnstructively and use it t yur advantage.(如果你建設(shè)性地運(yùn)用反饋并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為你的優(yōu)勢，那么無論什么錯誤都不會永遠(yuǎn)定義你)”可知，上文提到了無論做什么，都不要讓負(fù)面反饋毀掉你的自尊，故本句說明負(fù)面反饋時(shí)有發(fā)生，故F選項(xiàng)“始終如一地做好每件事幾乎是不可能的”符合語境，故選F。
39．根據(jù)上文“Practice self-affirmatin.(實(shí)踐自我肯定)”以及后文“It can be helpful t remind yurself f ther aspects f yur identity that are nt in questin t bst yur cnfidence. Fr example, yu culd say: “Yes, my team thinks I’m a micrmanager, but I can wrk n that, I am als a nice partner, cmmitted vlunteer and talented singer.’’(提醒自己其他沒有問題的方面會對增強(qiáng)自信很有幫助。例如，你可以說：“是的，我的團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)為我是一個微觀管理者，但我可以改進(jìn)，我也是一個很好的合作伙伴，忠誠的志愿者和有才華的歌手。”)”可知，后文主要說明了從其他方面肯定自己的能力，可推測本句是在說明負(fù)面反饋帶來的負(fù)面影響。故E選項(xiàng)“負(fù)面反饋有時(shí)會讓你覺得自己很失敗”符合語境，故選E。
40．根據(jù)上文“Set actinable gals. It can be helpful t break dwn the feedback int specific, actinable gals.(設(shè)定可行的目標(biāo)。將反饋分解成具體的、可操作的目標(biāo)是很有幫助的)”可知，本句承接上文，說明設(shè)定目標(biāo)的作用，C選項(xiàng)中These指代上文gals。故C選項(xiàng)“他們會讓你感覺更容易相處，給你指明方向”符合語境，故選C。
七選五【2024·浙江省9 1高中聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期11月期中】
It can be hard t stay mtivated when yu are n a training plan and this can lead t yu missing essential sessins. 36 Luckily, we have sme tried and tested mtivatinal tricks that will ensure yu keep running all year arund.
Run with a partner. If yu can, ask a friend t run with yu, as then yu have a reasn t g ut, even when yu dn’t want t. 37 Yu need smene wh will help yu ut f the dr n cld winter mrnings.
38 . A fast-track way t lse yur mtivatin is t always run the same rute ver and ver again. Mix it up by changing where yu run. Try a new rute and yu will fcus n things like hw yu are feeling rather than when yu hit the next lamppst r tree.
Mix up the training. 39 If yu usually g fr a lng, slw run n a Sunday mrning, why nt try a little sprint sessin instead? Yu can pick a landmark anywhere and run as fast as yu can until yu get t it, befre slwing dwn again t recver.
Listen t music. The race itself will have plenty f mtivatinal factrs t keep yu ging, with the crwds cheering and ther runners t cncentrate n, but if yu are ut n yur wn, yur favrite sng can really cheer yu up if yu’re feeling that lull (低谷期) cme ver yu. 40
A．Vary yur lcatins.
B．Stimulate yur mtivatin.
C．Yu als need t vary yur training patterns.
D．This is especially the case when it cmes t the cld mnths.
E．Make sure yu dn’t pick smene wh is likely t cancel n yu.
F．Sme music devices will help yu t stay mtivated and n target.
G．Music can help keep yu ging when the running gets a little tugh.
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．G
【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些增強(qiáng)跑步動力的方法。
36．根據(jù)上文“It can be hard t stay mtivated when yu are n a training plan and this can lead t yu missing essential sessins. (當(dāng)你在一個訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃中很難保持動力，這可能會導(dǎo)致你錯過重要的課程。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步說明不利的條件。選項(xiàng)D. This is especially the case when it cmes t the cld mnths. (在寒冷的月份尤其如此。)說明的是不利的條件，承接上文；符合語境。故選D。
37．根據(jù)下文“Yu need smene wh will help yu ut f the dr n cld winter mrnings. (你需要有人在寒冷的冬天早晨幫你出門。)”可知，前面的句子應(yīng)該是說要找一個適合的人一起跑步。選項(xiàng)E. Make sure yu dn’t pick smene wh is likely t cancel n yu. (確保你沒有選擇一個可能會取消你約會的人。)說明的是找一個合適的人，符合語境，引出下文。故選E。
38．根據(jù)下文“A fast-track way t lse yur mtivatin is t always run the same rute ver and ver again. Mix it up by changing where yu run. (讓你失去動力的一個快速途徑就是總是一遍又一遍地跑同樣的路線。通過改變你跑步的地方來混合。)”可知，前面的句子應(yīng)該是說要改變跑步的地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A. Vary yur lcatins. (改變你的位置。)符合語境，能夠作為本段的主題句。故選A。
39．根據(jù)上文“Mix up the training. (混合訓(xùn)練。)”為本段的主題句，可知，空格處應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步說明改變訓(xùn)練方式。選項(xiàng)C. Yu als need t vary yur training patterns. (你還需要改變你的訓(xùn)練模式。)符合語境，承接上文。故選C。
40．根據(jù)前文“The race itself will have plenty f mtivatinal factrs t keep yu ging, with the crwds cheering and ther runners t cncentrate n, but if yu are ut n yur wn, yur favrite sng can really cheer yu up if yu're feeling that lull(低谷期) cme ver yu. (比賽本身會有很多激勵因素讓你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，人群會歡呼，其他選手也會集中精力，但如果你一個人出去，你最喜歡的歌曲真的可以讓你振作起來，如果你感到平靜。)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是說音樂幫助度過低谷期有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)G. Music can help keep yu ging when the running gets a little tugh. (當(dāng)跑步變得有點(diǎn)艱難時(shí)，音樂可以幫助你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。)承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明音樂幫助度過低谷期。故選G。
七選五【2024·浙江省Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考】
As much as 80 percent f premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle chices. Sme strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn. But thers may nt have crssed yur mind. 36
Get eight hurs f sleep. “When yu’re nt rested, everything that happens in yur life is a lt mre stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, a prfessr f medicine at the University f Alberta. If we dn’t have enugh sleep, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin and glucse levels. 37
Engage in vlunteer wrk. 38 Research published in Psychsmatic Medicine shwed that a feeling f purpse in life is linked t a lwer likelihd f heart attack and strke. Depending n the type f wrk yu d, vlunteering might even increase yur physical activity.
39 Try t get yur utdr exercise far away frm highways and industrial districts, and spend mre time indrs when the air quality index is pr. As varius studies shw, even shrt perids f expsure are unhealthy fr peple wh already have ther cardivascular (心血管的) risks, such as high bld pressure.
Laugh. 40 A 2016 study in the Jurnal f Epidemilgy f mre than 20,000 peple ver the age f 65 fund a lwer incidence f cardivascular disease in thse wh reprted laughing every day.
A．Avid plluted air.
B．Engage in indr activities.
C．These factrs can all have an impact n cardivascular health.
D．Read the fllwing tips t make yur life filled with happiness.
E．Ding gd fr thers helps yur self-esteem and relieves stress.
F．It reduces stress and depressin, and it may als serve as a mini-wrkut.
G．Actually, a small change in yur everyday rutine can ptentially have a big impact.
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一些幫助預(yù)防早發(fā)性心臟病的建議。
36．前文“As much as 80 percent f premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle chices. Sme strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn. But thers may nt have crssed yur mind.(多達(dá)80%的早發(fā)性心臟病可以通過選擇特定的生活方式來預(yù)防。一些策略，如鍛煉和控制體重，是眾所周知的。但你可能沒有想到其他策略。)”講述了可以通過選擇特定的生活方式來預(yù)防大部分早發(fā)性心臟病，這些策略中有的是眾所周知的，而有的則不是。再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，講述要改變?nèi)粘Ｉ罘绞健項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，你日常生活中的一個小變化可能會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響?！狈项}意。故選G。
37．前文“If we dn’t have enugh sleep, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin and glucse levels.(如果我們睡眠不足，我們的身體也會更難控制血壓、炎癥和血糖水平。)”講述了睡眠不足時(shí)身體的某些方面會出現(xiàn)的一些反應(yīng)，空處應(yīng)承接上文，講述這些因素對心臟產(chǎn)生的后果，C項(xiàng)“這些因素都會對心血管健康產(chǎn)生影響。”符合題意，“These factrs”指代上文中的“bld pressure, inflammatin and glucse levels”。故選C。
38．根據(jù)本段主旨句“Engage in vlunteer wrk.(參與志愿者工作。)”可知，本段主要講述的是要參與志愿者工作，空格處的句子應(yīng)該說這樣做的好處。E項(xiàng)“為他人做好事有助于自尊并減輕壓力?！狈项}意。故選E。
39．結(jié)合上下文可知，空處是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文“Try t get yur utdr exercise far away frm highways and industrial districts, and spend mre time indrs when the air quality index is pr. As varius studies shw, even shrt perids f expsure are unhealthy fr peple wh already have ther cardivascular(心血管的) risks, such as high bld pressure.(盡量遠(yuǎn)離高速公路和工業(yè)區(qū)進(jìn)行戶外鍛煉，當(dāng)空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)較差時(shí)，多待在室內(nèi)。正如各種研究所表明的那樣，對于已經(jīng)有其他心血管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)——如高血壓——的人來說，即使是短時(shí)間的暴露也是不健康的。)”可知，本段主要講述了要遠(yuǎn)離被污染的空氣，A項(xiàng)“避免污染空氣。”符合題意。故選A。
40．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Laugh.(笑。)”和后文“A 2016 study in the Jurnal f Epidemilgy f mre than 20,000 peple ver the age f 65 fund a lwer incidence f cardivascular disease in thse wh reprted laughing every day.(《流行病學(xué)雜志》2016年對20000多名65歲以上的人進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些每天報(bào)告都笑的人患心血管疾病的幾率較低。)”可知，空處應(yīng)說的是笑對健康有好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“它可以減輕壓力和抑郁，也可以作為一種迷你鍛煉?！狈项}意。故選F。
七選五【2024·浙江省稽陽聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考】
Thrillers and rmance and mystery, h my! 36 And as smene with a massive t-be-read lineup, I smetimes wish I culd flip the pages with a little mre speed. If yu’re als wndering hw t read faster, yu’re in luck. Here are sme tips fr hw t read faster.
Scan the text first. Befre yu kick ff the speed-reading adventure, give the text a quick scan. 37 By giving yur brain a pre view f the tpic, yu reduce time spent prcessing surprise infrmatin. This tip mainly applies t academic texts, but it can be a helpful strategy fr any factual r hw-t piece, frm nnfictin bks t news articles.
Silence yur inner subvcalizer. Subvcalizing is the act f silently saying wrds in yur head as yu read. It means yu are taking the time t read each wrd and “hear” it in yur head. Subvcalizing is a handy way t ensure yu understand what yu read, but it’s als a habit that can slw yu dwn. 38 Mentally vicing the wrds yu read can be a majr radblck t speed. Instead f silently muthing each wrd, train yur brain t prcess chunks f wrds.
39 Have yu ever been deeply immersed in a stry nly t stp shrt at a wrd yu dn’t recgnize? The strnger yur vcabulary, the slimmer yur chances f slwing dwn t puzzle ver the meaning f a wrd. 40 Reading news articles frm the ecnmics sectin can help yu learn new financial terms. And reading nnfictin health bks can help yu pick up medical vcabulary terms yu might nt see therwise.
And remember: Becming a speed reader is like learning t salsa dance. Start slw, find yur rhythm, and sn yu’ll be breezing thrugh pages like a literary Zrr!
A．Expand yur vcabulary.
B．A larger vcabulary really cunts.
C．Try t put yur inner vice n vacatin.
D．Reading utside yur usual categries and tpics helps.
E．There are almst t many great bks t read in a lifetime.
F．Fast reading helps yu cmplete yur bklist mre efficiently.
G．Lk fr titles, subtitles, and any visual cue that ffers a radmap.
【答案】36．E 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．D
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些如何快速閱讀文章和書籍的方法。
36．根據(jù)后文“And as smene with a massive t-be-read lineup, I smetimes wish I culd flip the pages with a little mre speed.(作為一個有大量待讀書目的人，我有時(shí)希望我能更快地翻頁。)”和前文“Thrillers and rmance and mystery, h my!(驚悚、浪漫和神秘，天哪！)”可知，此處是指有許多好書要讀，所以選項(xiàng)E“人的一生要讀的好書幾乎太多了?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。
37．根據(jù)前文“Befre yu kick ff the speed-reading adventure, give the text a quick scan.(在你開始快速閱讀之前，先快速瀏覽一下文章。)”和后文“By giving yur brain a pre view f the tpic, yu reduce time spent prcessing surprise infrmatin.(通過給你的大腦一個主題的預(yù)覽，你減少了處理意外信息的時(shí)間。)”可知，此處是指先大概了解一下文章的框架，所以選項(xiàng)G“尋找標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題和任何能提供路線圖的視覺線索。”切合文意。故選G。
38．根據(jù)后文“Mentally vicing the wrds yu read can be a majr radblck t speed. Instead f silently muthing each wrd, train yur brain t prcess chunks f wrds.(在腦海中讀出你所讀的單詞可能是提高閱讀速度的主要障礙。不要默念每個單詞，訓(xùn)練你的大腦處理大塊的單詞。)”可知，此處是指在心里默讀，所以選項(xiàng)C“試著讓你內(nèi)心的聲音去度假?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xC。
39．根據(jù)后文“Have yu ever been deeply immersed in a stry nly t stp shrt at a wrd yu dn’t recgnize? The strnger yur vcabulary, the slimmer yur chances f slwing dwn t puzzle ver the meaning f a wrd.(你是否曾經(jīng)深深沉浸在一個故事中，卻突然停在一個你不認(rèn)識的單詞上？你的詞匯量越大，你就越不可能放慢速度去理解一個單詞的意思。)”可知，此處是指要擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量，所以選項(xiàng)A“擴(kuò)大詞匯量?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xA。
40．根據(jù)后文“Reading news articles frm the ecnmics sectin can help yu learn new financial terms. And reading nnfictin health bks can help yu pick up medical vcabulary terms yu might nt see therwise.(閱讀經(jīng)濟(jì)版的新聞文章可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新的金融術(shù)語。閱讀非小說類的健康書籍可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)你在其他情況下可能看不到的醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯。)”可知，此處是指通過閱讀多種主題的文章來擴(kuò)大詞匯量，所以選項(xiàng)D“在你通常的分類和主題之外閱讀會有所幫助?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選D。
七選五【2024·浙江省金麗衢十二校高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】
Lking fr a jb where yu can make a difference?
If yu’re the kind f persn wh lves helping thse arund yu and yu enjy putting yur knwledge and skills in the service f thers, there are plenty f jbs that fit this descriptin perfectly. They allw yu t bring yur cntributin t sciety and make the mst f yur skills. 36 .
The best part abut starting a career in educatin is the vast pprtunities it ffers. Mst peple assciate educatin with teaching. 37 . Frm teacher, prfessr, r schl cunselr t librarian, curriculum develper, r educatin administratr, there are many career paths yu can chse frm.
Fr thse wh wuld like t help thers with a high-intensity career that puts them in the middle f the actin. a jb in the emergency services can be the ne. By jining the plice, ambulance, r fire and rescue service, yu can serve yur cmmunity and make the wrld a better place. But yu’ll have t deal with a lt f pressure and stress n a regular basis. 38
Wrking fr a charity is the very definitin f helping and supprting peple in need. 39 . In fact, the sectr cmprises a variety f different rles, s career pprtunities are very diverse. Frm wrking in cmmunicatins, HR. r IT t chsing a jb in administratin, there are different ways t bring yur cntributin. On tp f that, charity jbs may als prvide a certain degree f flexibility in terms f wrking hurs and cnditins f emplyment.
40 . Cmbine yur passin fr helping thers with the right training and skills. Yu’ll be able t make a difference in peple’s lives and psitively impact the wrld.
A．Make a careful and prper chice.
B．Here are ptins wrth explring.
C．The fllwing cautins are the first t cnsider.
D．Cntrary t ppular belief, it isn’t all abut fundraising.
E．This field prvides yu few pprtunities t chse frm.
F．The field actually has varius psitins and prfessinal rles.
G．A jb as a first respnder is bth mentally and physically demanding.
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．G 39．D 40．A
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些值得探索的有所作為的工作的選擇。
36．根據(jù)上文“If yu’re the kind f persn wh lves helping thse arund yu and yu enjy putting yur knwledge and skills in the service f thers, there are plenty f jbs that fit this descriptin perfectly. They allw yu t bring yur cntributin t sciety and make the mst f yur skills.(如果你是那種喜歡幫助周圍人的人，你喜歡用你的知識和技能為他人服務(wù)，那么有很多工作都非常符合這種描述。它們能讓你為社會做出貢獻(xiàn)，充分發(fā)揮你的技能。)”和下文對于一些職業(yè)角色的介紹可知，空處為承上啟下的過渡句，指出要介紹一些值得探索的職業(yè)選擇。B項(xiàng)：Here are ptins wrth explring.(這里有一些值得探索的選擇。)符合語境。故選B。
37．根據(jù)下文“Frm teacher, prfessr, r schl cunselr t librarian, curriculum develper, r educatin administratr, there are many career paths yu can chse frm.(從教師、教授、學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)員到圖書管理員、課程開發(fā)人員或教育管理員，有許多職業(yè)道路可供你選擇。)”可知，教育領(lǐng)域由很多職業(yè)選擇。F項(xiàng)：The field actually has varius psitins and prfessinal rles.(這個領(lǐng)域?qū)嶋H上有各種各樣的職位和專業(yè)角色。)符合語境。故選F。
38．根據(jù)上文“Fr thse wh wuld like t help thers with a high-intensity career that puts them in the middle f the actin. A jb in the emergency services can be the ne. By jining the plice, ambulance, r fire and rescue service, yu can serve yur cmmunity and make the wrld a better place.(對于那些愿意幫助別人的高強(qiáng)度的職業(yè)，把他們放在行動的中心。緊急服務(wù)部門的工作可能就是你想要的。通過加入警察、救護(hù)車或消防和救援服務(wù)，你可以為你的社區(qū)服務(wù)，讓世界變得更美好。)”可知，上文提到的是一些緊急服務(wù)部門的職業(yè)，G項(xiàng)中的“A jb as a first respnder”和上文中的“A jb in the emergency services”對應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)：A jb as a first respnder is bth mentally and physically demanding.(作為第一反應(yīng)者的工作對精神和身體都有要求。)符合語境。故選G。
39．根據(jù)上文“Wrking fr a charity is the very definitin f helping and supprting peple in need.(為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作就是幫助和支持有需要的人。)”和下文“In fact, the sectr cmprises a variety f different rles, s career pprtunities are very diverse. Frm wrking in cmmunicatins, HR r IT t chsing a jb in administratin, there are different ways t bring yur cntributin.(事實(shí)上，該行業(yè)包括各種不同的角色，因此職業(yè)機(jī)會非常多樣化。從從事溝通、人力資源或IT工作到選擇行政工作，有不同的方式來發(fā)揮你的貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，空處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明了為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作不完全是籌款的問題。D項(xiàng)：Cntrary t ppular belief, it isn’t all abut fundraising.(與普遍的看法相反，這并不完全是籌款的問題。)符合語境。故選D。
40．根據(jù)下文“Cmbine yur passin fr helping thers with the right training and skills.(將你幫助他人的熱情與正確的培訓(xùn)和技能結(jié)合起來。)”可知，空處是作者提出的進(jìn)行職業(yè)選擇的建議。A項(xiàng)：Make a careful and prper chice.(做一個謹(jǐn)慎而適當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。)符合語境。故選A。
七選五【2024·浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考】
It has been a few rugh years. Many f us are finding urselves exhausted, burned ut, struggling t build balance back int ur lives. We need t recharge. Water can help.
Participating in water activities such as swimming r surfing can help us enter a “flw state”. 36 It calms the mind, which is ften absrbed by reasning and wrry, says Ricard Gil-da-Csta, a neurscientist and chief executive f the neurtechnlgy cmpany Neurverse, wh has studied hw water affects ur brain.
Bdies f water als can prduce a glrius sense f awe—the emtinal respnse t smething vast that expands and challenges hw we see the wrld. 37 Water naturally relaxes us and helps fcus ur thughts by taking away all the nise.
Water has special prperties that may bst nature’s psitive impact, envirnmental psychlgists say. When we are near water, there is ften less visual and auditry infrmatin t prcess. Our mind can rest, 38 Besides, its smell can stir (激發(fā)) up psitive memries and assciatins. When we’re flating in water, ur bdies can rest t, in a way we never can n land.
39 It mves rhythmically, prducing a play f light, clr and sund that is fascinating. It hlds ur attentin, but nt in an verly demanding way. 40 It gives ur brains a break frm the intense, fcused, exhausting attentin that much f daily life requires. “Water helps yur mind wander in a psitive way,” says Mare Berman, directr f the Envirnmental Neurscience Labratry at the University f Chicag. “This is what is s restrative.”
A．Mst imprtant: Water is dynamic.
B．Researchers call this sft fascinatin.
C．One f the mst calming prperties f water is its sund.
D．It means we becme fully devted t what we’re ding.
E．The sund f water, typically steady and sft, cmfrts us.
F．Here’s sme advice n hw t use the healing pwer f water.
G．Awe can decrease stress and help us put things int perspective.
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．B
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了水的治愈和放松作用。水能減少我們需要處理的視覺和聽覺信息，讓我們的大腦和身體都得到休息。同時(shí)，水的動態(tài)性和節(jié)奏性聲音能以一種不過于苛刻的方式吸引我們的注意力，幫助我們從日常生活的壓力中解脫出來。
36．根據(jù)上文“Participating in water activities such as swimming r surfing can help us enter a “flw state”.(參加游泳或沖浪等水上活動可以幫助我們進(jìn)入“心流狀態(tài)”)”提到生僻概念“flw state”，此句應(yīng)適當(dāng)解釋，而下文“It calms the mind, which is ften absrbed by reasning and wrry, says Ricard Gil-da-Csta, a neurscientist and chief executive f the neurtechnlgy cmpany Neurverse, wh has studied hw water affects ur brain.(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家、神經(jīng)技術(shù)公司Neurverse的首席執(zhí)行官Ricard Gil-da-Csta研究了水如何影響我們的大腦，他說，水能使大腦平靜下來，因?yàn)榇竽X經(jīng)常被推理和擔(dān)憂所吸引)”闡釋此狀態(tài)的效果。D選項(xiàng)“這意味著我們完全投入到我們正在做的事情中”銜接順暢，故選D。
37．根據(jù)上文“Bdies f water als can prduce a glrius sense f awe—the emtinal respnse t smething vast that expands and challenges hw we see the wrld.(水體也能產(chǎn)生一種光榮的敬畏感——一種對擴(kuò)展和挑戰(zhàn)我們看待世界方式的巨大事物的情感反應(yīng))”提到“awe”，可知，本句進(jìn)一步闡釋其效應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)“敬畏可以減輕壓力，幫助我們正確看待事物”符合語境。故選G。
38．本段前兩句“Water has special prperties that may bst nature’s psitive impact, envirnmental psychlgists say. When we are near water, there is ften less visual and auditry infrmatin t prcess.(環(huán)境心理學(xué)家說，水具有特殊的性質(zhì)，可以增強(qiáng)大自然的積極影響。當(dāng)我們靠近水時(shí)，需要處理的視覺和聽覺信息往往較少)”籠統(tǒng)地提到水有一些特殊屬性含有較少視覺和聽覺信息。由空前“Our mind can rest(我們的心可以休息)”可知，行文邏輯已經(jīng)從說明水的特質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殛U釋水對人的影響或效果。此空下文“Besides, its smell can stir (激發(fā)) up psitive memries and assciatins.(此外，它的氣味還能喚起積極的記憶和聯(lián)想)”亦是闡釋其效果，可知本句是在闡釋水聲對人的影響或效果。E選項(xiàng)“水的聲音，典型的穩(wěn)定和柔和，安慰我們”符合語境，故選E。
39．由前三段的段首句可知，每段從不同方面解釋水具有治愈力的原因，此段也不例外。由下文“It mves rhythmically, prducing a play f light, clr and sund that is fascinating.(它有節(jié)奏地移動，產(chǎn)生一種迷人的光、色和聲的游戲)”可知，此段著重于介紹水的動態(tài)性，A選項(xiàng)“最重要的是：水是動態(tài)的”符合語境。故選A。
40．根據(jù)上文“It mves rhythmically, prducing a play f light, clr and sund that is fascinating. It hlds ur attentin, but nt in an verly demanding way.(它有節(jié)奏地移動，產(chǎn)生一種迷人的光、色和聲的游戲。它吸引了我們的注意力，但不是以一種過分要求的方式)”可知，此處需要從正面來說明水對我們有較為柔和的影響，即“軟迷戀”。故B選項(xiàng)“研究人員稱之為‘軟魅力’”銜接順暢。故選B。
七選五【2024·浙江省縣域教研聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期12月月考】
Five Simple Ways t Make Yur Life Tgether Better
The fast-paced life changed the way cuples live tgether. Mst f the time, peple say they are feeling stressed. Experts say the fllwing are sme ways t imprve life tgether.
Keep Track f the Gd Stuff
What wrks? Examples include cmpliments, gdbye kisses, buying flwers, and cking meals. 36 . Anger takes things dwnhill. Laughing, smiling, and saying nice things make disagreements easier t get past.
Hld Hands
37 . Hand hlding als lwers stress. Research shws that hlding hands takes sme stress away frm the persn in pain. Spend hand-hlding time talking abut things that are n yur mind. It may be things like mney, kids, r wrk.
Read t Each Other
Why? Peple grw clser when they share thughts and ideas. Reading alud is a way t experience smething new tgether. Yu will enjy reading t smene and having them read t yu. Each partner picks a favrite stry. 38 . Take nte f yur partner’s vice.
39
Write dwn ne r tw f yur partner’s annying habits. They may be small things like nt paying bills r drpping clthes n the flr. Talk abut thse things, but d nt be critical. Try t find reasns why they happen.Practice Gratitude Tgether.
Write dwn three things abut yur partner fr which yu feel grateful. Talk abut these mments and hw they make yu feel mre cnnected t each ther. Shwing gratitude is a cmmn way t bst happiness and fitness. 40 .
A．Write t each ther
B．Accept the Small Prblems
C．D nt nly listen t the wrds
D．Tuching is a gd way t cnnect
E．Psitive wrds and actins wrk much better than negative nes
F．Take regular mments t shw hw thankful yu are t yur partner
G．It helps us get better sleep and can even smetimes reduce bld pressure
【答案】36．E 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．G
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓夫妻生活更美好的五個簡單的方法。
36．前文“What wrks? Examples include cmpliments, gdbye kisses, buying flwers, and cking meals. (什么是有用的?例如贊美、吻別、買花和做飯。)”提到了一些具體的積極做法來讓生活變得美好，后文“Anger takes things dwnhill.(憤怒會讓事情每況愈下。)”提到消極的做法帶來的不利影響，E項(xiàng)(積極的言行比消極的要有效得多)符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的積極言行指的是上文的具體做法，且引出下文“憤怒讓情況變得更糟”。故選E項(xiàng)。
37．后文“Hand hlding als lwers stress. Research shws that hlding hands takes sme stress away frm the persn in pain. (牽手也能降低壓力。研究表明，牽手可以減輕疼痛者的壓力。）提到了牽手的好處，D項(xiàng)(觸摸是一種很好的溝通方式。)符合題意，即通過肢體接觸來減壓，故選D項(xiàng)。
38．前文“Peple grw clser when they share thughts and ideas. Reading alud is a way t experience smething new tgether. Yu will enjy reading t smene and having them read t yu. Each partner picks a favrite stry. (當(dāng)人們分享思想和觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，他們會變得更親密。大聲朗讀是一種共同體驗(yàn)新事物的方式。你會喜歡讀書給別人聽，也會喜歡別人讀給你聽。每個伴侶選一個自己最喜歡的故事。)”提到了傾聽對方閱讀可以讓人感覺舒適。后文“Take nte f yur partner’s vice. (注意你的伴侶的聲音)”提到了伴侶聲音的重要性，由此可知，聽對方朗讀時(shí)不要只注意內(nèi)容，還要關(guān)注伴侶的聲音。C項(xiàng)(不要只聽話語內(nèi)容)符合題意，承上啟下。故選C項(xiàng)。
39．本段“Write dwn ne r tw f yur partner’s annying habits. They may be small things like nt paying bills r drpping clthes n the flr. Talk abut thse things, but d nt be critical. Try t find reasns why they happen. Practice gratitude tgether. (寫下你的伴侶的一兩個煩人的習(xí)慣。它們可能是小事，比如不付賬單或把衣服扔在地板上。談?wù)撨@些事情，但不要吹毛求疵。試著找出它們發(fā)生的原因。一起練習(xí)感恩。)”提到了接受伴侶生活中存在的問題從而尋求解決的辦法，B項(xiàng)(接受小問題)能夠概括本段內(nèi)容，適合作為段落標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。
40．前文“Write dwn three things abut yur partner fr which yu feel grateful. Talk abut these mments and hw they make yu feel mre cnnected t each ther. Shwing gratitude is a cmmn way t bst happiness and fitness. (寫下三件你對你的伴侶感到感激的事情。談?wù)勥@些時(shí)刻，以及它們是如何讓你覺得彼此之間的聯(lián)系更緊密的。表達(dá)感激之情是提升幸福感和健康的一種常見方式。)”提到了向伴侶表示感激之情的總體好處所在，G項(xiàng)(它可以幫助我們獲得更好的睡眠，有時(shí)甚至可以降低血壓。)承接上文，具體地指出了好處的表現(xiàn)，故選G項(xiàng)。
七選五【2024·浙江省諸暨市高三上學(xué)期12月診斷性考試】
Chsing the Right Career
Yu will be leaving this schl and the unavidable questin many peple will ask yu is, “ 36 ” Sme f yu may have already decided n a career path, but many f yu still dn’t have a clue! Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.
First, des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer? 37 Rapid technlgical change is disruptive (擾亂性的), and we need t be frward-lking at ur future prspects. While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy, jbs that require high-level f critical thinking, emtinal intelligence and human interactin, remain in high demand. These jbs are nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy. S think carefully abut this befre yu chse yur prfessinal path.
Secnd, chse a career that interests yu. Sme peple might think this is unimprtant, but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn’t seem a chre. 38 Befre making a chice, yu shuld examine yur values, skills and persnality type. This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.
Third, f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin’s earning pwer. Althugh high pay play s a part, yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp, much mre effrt and a higher level f stress. 39 If yu have interests utside f wrk, r are struggling with ther demands in yur life, yu might want t chse a less demanding line f wrk.
40 Let me leave yu with an ld saying: “Chse a jb yu lve, and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life.”
A．Yu are n the right track.
B．S, what d yu want t be?
C．Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time?
D．It’s als likely that yu will stay and grw in this career.
E．They simply want yu t be the best f the best t yur best ability.
F．Only the truly mtivated will likely t be able t meet these challenges.
G．Thinking abut a life-lng career at this stage in yur life is surely disturbing.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．F 40．G
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何選擇自己未來的職業(yè)提出了一些參考意見。
36．根據(jù)上文“Yu will be leaving this schl and the unavidable questin many peple will ask yu is(你即將離開這所學(xué)校，許多人會問你一個不可避免的問題)”以及后文“Sme f yu may have already decided n a career path, but many f yu still dn’t have a clue! Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.(你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)決定了職業(yè)道路，但你們中的許多人仍然沒有線索！這里有一些你可能需要考慮的事情)”可知，本句主要說明上文提到的不可避免的問題是什么：你想干什么職業(yè)？故B選項(xiàng)“那么，你想做什么？”符合語境，故選B。
37．根據(jù)上文“First, des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer?(首先，你正在考慮的職業(yè)是否具有持久力？)”可知，本句與上文并列，都是對職業(yè)的設(shè)問，且上文提到了職業(yè)的持久力，可知本句具體假設(shè)：20年后還會有需求嗎？故C選項(xiàng)“20年后還會有需求嗎？”符合語境，引出下文“Rapid technlgical change is disruptive (擾亂性的), and we need t be frward-lking at ur future prspects. While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy, jbs that require high-level f critical thinking, emtinal intelligence and human interactin, remain in high demand. These jbs are nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy. S think carefully abut this befre yu chse yur prfessinal path.(快速的技術(shù)變革具有破壞性，我們需要對未來的前景有前瞻性。雖然許多職業(yè)正在被新技術(shù)所取代，但需要高水平批判性思維、情商和人際互動的工作仍然需求量很大。這些工作不容易被機(jī)器或技術(shù)取代。所以，在你選擇職業(yè)道路之前，仔細(xì)考慮一下這個問題)”具體講述要考慮職業(yè)持久力的內(nèi)容。故選C。
38．根據(jù)上文“Secnd, chse a career that interests yu. Sme peple might think this is unimprtant, but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn’t seem a chre.(第二，選擇你感興趣的職業(yè)。有些人可能認(rèn)為這并不重要，但如果你真的對你的工作充滿熱情，那么每天去上班就不會顯得很煩人)”以及后文“Befre making a chice, yu shuld examine yur values, skills and persnality type. This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.(在做出選擇之前，你應(yīng)該檢查一下自己的價(jià)值觀、技能和性格類型。這可以幫助你決定職業(yè)道路是否適合你)”可知，上下文提到要按照自己的價(jià)值觀、技能和性格類型，選擇自己感興趣的職業(yè)，這樣對工作充滿熱情，才有可能做的長久和成長。故D選項(xiàng)“你也有可能在這個職業(yè)中留下來并成長”符合語境，故選D。
39．根據(jù)上文“Third, f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin’s earning pwer. Althugh high pay plays a part, yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp, much mre effrt and a higher level f stress.(第三，你當(dāng)然要考慮你選擇的職業(yè)的賺錢能力。雖然高薪是一部分原因，但你應(yīng)該知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的時(shí)間、更多的努力和更大的壓力才能達(dá)到頂峰)”可知，本句承接上文說明要應(yīng)對上文提到的“更多的時(shí)間、更多的努力和更大的壓力”這些挑戰(zhàn)，需要有真正有動力的人。故F選項(xiàng)“只有真正有動力的人才有可能迎接這些挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境，與后文“If yu have interests utside f wrk, r are struggling with ther demands in yur life, yu might want t chse a less demanding line f wrk.(如果你在工作之外有興趣，或者正在為生活中的其他需求而掙扎，你可能會想選擇一個要求不那么高的工作)”講選擇要求不那么高的工作的人形成對比。故選F。
40．根據(jù)后文“Let me leave yu with an ld saying: “Chse a jb yu lve, and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life.”(讓我用一句老話來結(jié)束我的演講：“選擇一份你喜歡的工作，那么你的一生中就永遠(yuǎn)不用工作了?！?”可知，本段為總結(jié)段落，且第一段提到的是畢業(yè)要選擇職業(yè)的問題，故G選項(xiàng)“在人生的這個階段考慮終身事業(yè)肯定是令人不安的”符合語境，故選G。
七選五【2024·浙江省紹興市高三上學(xué)期11月選考科目診斷性考試】
Peltn star Ben Alldis shares his “frever exercise” tips fr maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
● Start small. Smething as simple as ging fr a walk in nature is incredibly beneficial fr ur mental and physical health. 16 Be hnest abut where yu’d like t get t, and put small steps in place t make imprvements.
● Mix up yur training. There’s real benefit in just mving yur bdy thrugh things like walking t wrk and gardening. I think the cncept f exercise being “ver here”, and then everything else being “ver there”, is t limiting. It needs t be mre inclusive. 17
● Be smart with yur diary. I like t talk abut “energy givers” versus “energy takers”. Energy takers are things like spending t much time n scial media and binge drinking; while exercise and gd fd are energy givers. I was an athlete grwing up, then I went int finance in my 20s and lst myself ttally. 18 But when I changed my lifestyle, my prductivity levels increased.
● Give pririty t sleep. I read Matthew Walker’s bk Why We Sleep: The New Science f Sleep and Dreams. 19 I saw a dramatic influence n my prductivity levels and ability t just functin. S I’ll lk at what I did last night befre I went t bed, and then lk at the impact it had n my sleep.
Understand yur bdy clck. Everyne has a different rhythm — sme peple wrk better later in the day, thers prefer t get up early. S the mst imprtant thing is finding the right time fr yu. 20 If yu priritise yur health as much as yu priritise ther things, and schedule it in yur diary like a meeting, it’s far mre likely t happen.
A．I’ve learnt t schedule wrkuts.
B．If cycling’s yur usual thing, with tennis r yga.
C．If yu run ut f mtivatin, change yur wrkut rutine.
D．It inspired me t dig deeply int sleep and priritize it.
E．I’d recmmend taking an assessment f where yu are tday.
F．I didn’t have a gym membership, r have time t wrk ut.
G．Slwly yu make imprvements, and the quality f yur sleep gets better.
【答案】16．E 17．B 18．F 19．D 20．A
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹Peltn明星Ben Alldis分享的保持健康生活方式的“永遠(yuǎn)鍛煉”秘訣。
16．根據(jù)上文“● Start small. Smething as simple as ging fr a walk in nature is incredibly beneficial fr ur mental and physical health.(從小事做起。像在大自然中散步這樣簡單的事情對我們的身心健康非常有益)”以及后文“Be hnest abut where yu’d like t get t, and put small steps in place t make imprvements.(誠實(shí)地說出你想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)，并采取適當(dāng)?shù)男〔襟E來改進(jìn))”可知，后文提到了說出要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)，并采取適當(dāng)?shù)男〔襟E來改進(jìn)，說明要先對情況進(jìn)行評估，然后制定目標(biāo)。故E選項(xiàng)“我建議你對自己今天的情況做一個評估”符合語境，故選E。
17．根據(jù)上文“● Mix up yur training. There’s real benefit in just mving yur bdy thrugh things like walking t wrk and gardening. I think the cncept f exercise being “ver here”, and then everything else being “ver there”, is t limiting. It needs t be mre inclusive.(●混合你的訓(xùn)練。通過步行上班和園藝等活動來鍛煉身體確實(shí)有好處。我認(rèn)為把運(yùn)動放在“這邊”，其他的都放在“那邊”的概念太局限了。它需要更具包容性)”可知，本段的主旨是混合各種運(yùn)動，故B選項(xiàng)“如果你平時(shí)喜歡騎自行車，那就把它和網(wǎng)球或瑜伽混在一起”符合語境，故選B。
18．根據(jù)上文“● Be smart with yur diary. I like t talk abut “energy givers” versus “energy takers”. Energy takers are things like spending t much time n scial media and binge drinking; while exercise and gd fd are energy givers. I was an athlete grwing up, then I went int finance in my 20s and lst myself ttally.(●聰明地寫日記。我喜歡談?wù)摗澳芰拷o予者”和“能量索取者”。精力消耗者指的是花太多時(shí)間在社交媒體上和酗酒；而運(yùn)動和良好的食物是能量的來源。我小時(shí)候是一名運(yùn)動員，然后在20多歲的時(shí)候進(jìn)入了金融業(yè)，完全迷失了自我)”可知，本句承接上文，說明“我”20歲時(shí)候的一些情況：沒有健身房會員卡，也沒有時(shí)間鍛煉。故F選項(xiàng)“我沒有健身房會員卡，也沒有時(shí)間鍛煉”符合語境，故選F。
19．根據(jù)上文“● Give pririty t sleep. I read Matthew Walker’s bk Why We Sleep: The New Science f Sleep and Dreams.( ●優(yōu)先考慮睡眠。我讀了馬修·沃克的書《我們?yōu)槭裁此X：睡眠與夢的新科學(xué)》)”可知，本句承接上文說明這本書對作者的影響：激勵我深入研究睡眠，并將其列為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。故D選項(xiàng)“它激勵我深入研究睡眠，并將其列為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)”符合語境，故選D。
20．根據(jù)上文“Understand yur bdy clck. Everyne has a different rhythm — sme peple wrk better later in the day, thers prefer t get up early. S the mst imprtant thing is finding the right time fr yu.(了解你的生物鐘。每個人都有不同的節(jié)奏——有些人在一天的晚些時(shí)候工作得更好，有些人則喜歡早起。所以最重要的是為你找到合適的時(shí)間)”以及后文“If yu priritise yur health as much as yu priritise ther things, and schedule it in yur diary like a meeting, it’s far mre likely t happen.(如果你把健康看得和其他事情一樣重要，并把它像會議一樣安排在你的日記里，那就更有可能實(shí)現(xiàn))”可知，后文提到了健康，上文提到了根據(jù)生物鐘找到合適的時(shí)間，說明本句與找時(shí)間安排鍛煉，保持健康有關(guān)。故A選項(xiàng)“我學(xué)會了安排鍛煉”符合語境，故選A。
七選五【2024·浙江省嘉興市上學(xué)期高三一模教學(xué)測試】
Ensuring that yur hme is as energy-efficient as it can pssibly be is essential. Take the steps listed belw, and yu’ll be living in an energy-efficient hme in n time.
16 T stp it in its tracks, yu must invest in having yur huse insulated (隔熱的). Taking such actin may demand sme cst in advance, but it will be sure t save yu ver ￡100 a year when it cmes t yur energy bills.
The ld bilers (鍋爐) are nt as energy-efficient as the very latest mdels in this field. 17 By investing in a tp f the line biler, yu’ll n dubt tap int a number f savings. What’s mre, making this kind f investment will als be sure t lwer yur hme’s carbn emissins.
Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin t be less wasteful and mre resurceful in this instance. 18 T assist yu in taking n this extremely imprtant challenge, yu might want t cnsider fitting an energy mnitr in yur hme. 19 But if yu’re lucky, yur electricity prvider will give yu ne fr free. This mnitr will prvide yu and yur family with cnstant updates n the amunt f energy yu are using n a day-t-day basis.
With just twelve years (nw seven years) t g until climate change alters earth frever, nw is the time fr yu t play yur part in prtecting the planet that yu live in. 20
A．The investment demanded in this instance is significant.
B．Taking such actin will help yu adapt t climate change.
C．Generally, this type f device will cst between ￡25 and ￡40.
D．It means yu shuld try t keep track f energy cnsumptin.
E．By putting the abve advice int practice, yu’ll be green sn.
F．Mst f yur hme’s wasted energy will escape thrugh yur rf.
G．It might be high time t update yurs if yu haven’t dne s fr years.
【答案】16．F 17．G 18．D 19．C 20．E
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講怎樣讓家變得更加節(jié)能。
16．由下文“T stp it in its tracks, yu must invest in having yur huse insulated(隔熱的). (為了在它的路徑上阻止它，你必須投資讓房子隔熱)”可知，這里指需要阻止房內(nèi)熱量外流。F項(xiàng)Mst f yur hme’s wasted energy will escape thrugh yur rf.(你家里浪費(fèi)的大部分能源都會從屋頂逃逸出去)符合語境，下文it指代選項(xiàng)中的wasted energy。故選F項(xiàng)。
17．由上文“The ld bilers (鍋爐) are nt as energy-efficient as the very latest mdels in this field.(在這個領(lǐng)域，舊鍋爐的能效不如最新型號)”可知，舊鍋爐更耗能，G項(xiàng)It might be high time t update yurs if yu haven’t dne s fr years.(如果你已經(jīng)多年沒有更新自己的鍋爐，現(xiàn)在可能是時(shí)候了)符合語境，其中fr years與上文 ld 對應(yīng)，yurs代指前文The ld bilers，所以本句有承上作用。故選G項(xiàng)。
18．由上文“Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin t be less wasteful and mre resurceful in this instance. (只有當(dāng)你知道自己消耗了多少能量時(shí)，你才能采取行動，減少浪費(fèi)，在這種情況下更加隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的。)”可知，這里講要了解自己用了多少能量。D項(xiàng)It means yu shuld try t keep track f energy cnsumptin.(這意味著你應(yīng)該努力跟蹤能源消耗情況)符合語境，其中 keep track f energy cnsumptin與上文knw hw much energy yu use 對應(yīng)。有承上作用。故選D項(xiàng)。
19．由下文“But if yu’re lucky, yur electricity prvider will give yu ne fr free. This mnitr will prvide yu and yur family with cnstant updates n the amunt f energy yu are using n a day-t-day basis.(但如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你的電力供應(yīng)商會免費(fèi)給你一臺。這款監(jiān)控器將為你和你的家人提供日常能源消耗量的持續(xù)更新)”推知，空處指出監(jiān)控的價(jià)格不是特別便宜，但如果運(yùn)氣好的話，電力供應(yīng)商會免費(fèi)提供。C項(xiàng)Generally, this type f device will cst between ￡25 and ￡40.(一般來說，這種設(shè)備的價(jià)格在25到40英鎊之間)符合語境，其中 ￡25 and ￡40與下文fr free對應(yīng)，都在講花費(fèi)在這設(shè)備上錢的問題，所以本句有啟下作用。故選C項(xiàng)。
20．由上文“With just twelve years (nw seven years) t g until climate change alters earth frever, nw is the time fr yu t play yur part in prtecting the planet that yu live in. (離氣候變化永遠(yuǎn)改變地球只有12年(現(xiàn)在是7年)了，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候讓你為保護(hù)你所居住的星球發(fā)揮你的作用了)”可知，作者號召讀者保護(hù)地球，E項(xiàng)By putting the abve advice int practice, yu’ll be green sn.(把以上建議付諸實(shí)踐，你很快就會變得更環(huán)保)符合語境，其中 the abve advice指上面的建議，對上文有總結(jié)作用。故選E項(xiàng)。

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