
(八上 Units 5~8)
第一卷(共60分)
一、聽力(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
第一部分 聽對話回答問題。
本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的答題時間。
1. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. B. C.
2. What animals may they see first?
A. B. C.
3.What will Bb d first?
A. B. C.
4. Where was Jenny when the fire happened?
A. B. C.
5. Wh des Amy like t make friends with?
A. Plite peple. B.Hnest peple. C.Humrus peple.
6. Why desn't Linda cme t schl tday?您看到的資料都源自我們平臺,家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份A. Because she has a fever. B. Because she has a tthache. C. Because she has a cugh
7. What is the man ging t d next weekend'
A. Visit the museum. B. Climb the hills. C. G t the beach.
8.When did the girl finish making the paper butterfly
A.At abut 2:30 p.m B. At abut 4:30 p.m. C. At abut 5:30 p.m.
9. Which schl activity des the by like best?
A. The basketball game. B. The schl trip. C.The music festival.
10. What did Betty d when the earthquake happened?
A. She std in the crner. B. She stayed under a table. C. She ran ut f the rm.
第二部分 聽對話和短文答題。
你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時間。
聽一段對話,回答第11~12小題。
11.What happened t Grandpa Wang?
A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his back.
12. Wh was in Grandpa Wang's huse when he fell ver?
A.His daughter. B. His neighbur. C.His grandsn.
聽第一篇短文,回答第13~15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。
13.A. December B. January C.February
14. A. park. B. square C. river
15.A. skating in a park B.making a snwman C. having a snwball fight
聽第二篇短文,回答第16~20小題。
16. When did Helen becme interested in birds?
A. At the age f 9. B. At the age f 12. C. At the age f 13.
17. Where des Helen ften g in her free time?
A. T the library. B. T the city park. C.T the nature reserve.
18. What did Helen d in May?
A. She went n a bird-watching tur.
B. She tk part in a pht cmpetitin.
C. She jined the Bird Sciety in her city.
19. Wh did Helen g t Guizhu with?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. Her teacher.
20. What des Helen d when she ges birdwatching?
A. She recrds sme vides.
B. he takes sme ntes.
C. She picks up rubbish
二、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Sam ________ his favurite fd with the help f his bdy language, but the waiter didn’t get it.
A. understdB. reprtedC. cuntedD. described
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:山姆用肢體語言描述了他最喜歡的食物,但服務(wù)員沒有看懂。
考查動詞辨析。understd理解;reprted報道;cunted數(shù)數(shù);described描述。根據(jù)“his favurite fd with the help f his bdy language”可知是用肢體語言描述最喜歡的食物。故選D。
2. Jim was s ________ abut the English test that he didn’t sleep well.
A. bredB. sureC. nervusD. patient
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:吉姆對于英語測試是如此的緊張以至于他沒睡好。
考查形容詞辨析。bred感到無聊的;sure確信的;nervus緊張的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)“abut the English test that he didn’t sleep well.”可知,此處指的是緊張到?jīng)]睡好。故選C。
3. Oh, 39.2℃! Yu must be running a ________. Let’s g t hspital right nw.
A. feverB. sicknessC. painD. cugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:哦,39.2度!你一定在發(fā)燒。我們現(xiàn)在就去醫(yī)院吧。
考查名詞辨析。fever發(fā)燒;sickness疾??;pain痛苦;cugh咳嗽。根據(jù)“39.2℃”可知是在發(fā)燒。故選A。
4. —Dad, I dn’t quite understand the nvel.
—Dear dn’t wrry! ________ yu grw lder, yu’ll get t knw it.
A. WhileB. UntilC. AsD. Since
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我不太懂這本小說?!H愛的,別擔(dān)心!隨著年齡的增長,你會知道的。
考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng);until直到;as隨著;since自從。根據(jù)“yu grw lder, yu’ll get t knw it”可知是隨著年齡的增長,你會知道的。故選C。
5. That schl plans t ________ the students with mre vegetables and fruit fr lunch.
A. giveB. prvideC. fferD. prtect
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:那所學(xué)校計劃為學(xué)生們提供更多的蔬菜和水果作為午餐。
考查動詞辨析。give給;prvide提供;ffer提供;prtect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“the students with mre vegetables and fruit fr lunch.”可知是給學(xué)生提供蔬菜和水果作為午餐,此處是結(jié)構(gòu)prvide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”。故選B。
6. —What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
—I ________ play basketball with my cusin, but I’m nt sure.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你明天打算做什么?——我也許和我表哥一起打籃球,但我不確定。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;shuld應(yīng)該;can能夠;may也許;根據(jù)“but I’m nt sure”可知,此處表示沒有把握的推測。故選D。
7. —What’s the matter with Tm?
—He hurt his leg while he ________ ftball yesterday afternn.
A. was playingB. playedC. is playingD. plays
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——湯姆怎么了?——昨天下午他踢足球時傷了腿。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“He hurt his leg while ”可知此處表示當(dāng)時正在踢足球,用過去進(jìn)行時was/were ding。故選A。
8. Lk at the fldwater! It ________ the ld bridge ver the river.
A. washed awayB. gt awayC. put awayD. went away
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:看這洪水!他沖走了河上的那座老橋。
考查動詞短語。washed away沖走;gt away離開;put away收起,放好;went away離開。根據(jù)“the fldwater”洪水,可知橋應(yīng)該是被洪水沖走。故選A。
9. The sentence structure f “My grandpa always walks his dg in the mrning.” is ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+DO+IOD. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:“My grandpa always walks his dg in the mrning.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+O。
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知,My grandpa作主語,walks作謂語,his dg作賓語,in the mrning作時間狀語,故句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主謂賓。故選B。
10. —The weather reprt says there will be a snwstrm tmrrw.
—________ I planned t climb the muntain with my sister.
A. Bad luck!B. Gd idea!C. I hpe s.D. N prblem.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——天氣預(yù)報說明天會有暴風(fēng)雪。——運氣不好!我計劃和姐姐一起爬山。
考查情景交際。Bad luck運氣不好;Gd idea好主意;I hpe s我希望如此;N prblem沒問題。根據(jù)“The weather reprt says there will be a snwstrm tmrrw.”以及“I planned t climb the muntain with my sister.”可知計劃要去爬山,但是明天有暴風(fēng)雪,運氣不好。故選A。
三、完形填空(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)
A lng time ag, there lived a baker (面包師) in the twn. His bread was the best in the twn, but he was greedy (貪婪的). A yung man lived ___11___ the bakery. The man didn’t have much, but he was very kind and liked ___12___ everything he had. He was well liked in the twn. The baker was jealus (妒忌的) f his cheerful neighbur. “Hw can he have s little but be easily ___13___?”
Every mrning, the delicius smell f freshly baked bread filled the street utside the bakery.
One mrning, the baker ___14___ the pr man eating his stale (不新鮮) bread when he enjyed the nice smell frm the bakery. “The ___15___ smell is making his stale bread taste better.” He shuld
“___16___ the smell that he steals (偷) frm my shp,” thught the baker. He shuted at the pr man, “Yu take pleasure in the ___17___ f my baked bread every day. Yu must pay sme mney.” The pr neighbur didn’t agree. Finally, the baker tk the case t a twn judge (法官).
The judge listened t their wrds carefully and said, “The pr man has t pay the baker five gld cins fr all the stlen smell fr years.” The pr man cunted five gld cins and put them in a bag. “Nw pass the cin bag ___18___ ne hand t the ther,” said the judge. “Did yu hear the cins ___19___?” the judge asked the baker. “Yes. It’s wnderful!” said the baker. The baker went ver t his neighbur t get the mney. Hwever, the judge stpped the baker. “Wait! Yu have gt yur payment. Yu have been paid by hearing the ____20____ f the cins.”
11. A. dwn tB. far awayC. miles awayD. next t
12. A. makingB. askingC. brrwingD. sharing
13. A. sadB. happyC. illD. rich
14. A. sawB. passedC. visitedD. invited
15. A. strangeB. badC. freshD. wrng
16. A. pay frB. think fC. prepare frD. put ut
17. A. smellB. shapeC. clurD. mney
18. A. likeB. frmC. tD. fr
19. A. ringB. runC. cryD. rest
20. A. viceB. sundC. niseD. shape
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個面包師因為嫉妒鄰居而試圖讓鄰居為享受面包香味而付費,但最終被法官以智慧的方式解決爭議的故事。
【11題詳解】
句意:一個年輕人住在面包店的旁邊。
dwn t一直到;far away遠(yuǎn)離;miles away數(shù)英里之外;next t緊挨著。根據(jù)“his cheerful neighbur”可知是住他旁邊。故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意:他沒有很多東西,但他非常善良,喜歡分享他所擁有的一切。
making制作;asking請求;brrwing借用;sharing分享。根據(jù)“he was very kind”可知他很善良,喜歡分享。故選D。
13題詳解】
句意:面包師嫉妒他那樂觀的鄰居?!八趺纯赡軗碛心敲瓷賲s能輕易地快樂呢?”
sad悲傷的;happy快樂的;ill生病的;rich富有的。根據(jù)“his cheerful neighbur”可知他的鄰居很快樂。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意:面包師看到享受著面包店散發(fā)出來的香味,卻在吃他那不新鮮的面包。
saw看見;passed通過;visited參觀;invited邀請。根據(jù)“ the pr man eating his stale (不新鮮) bread when he enjyed the nice smell frm the bakery”可知是看到這個窮人享受著面包店散發(fā)出來的香味,卻在吃他那不新鮮的面包。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意:新鮮的氣味使他那不新鮮的面包味道更好了。
strange奇怪的;bad壞的;fresh新鮮的;wrng錯誤的。根據(jù)“he enjyed the nice smell frm the bakery”可知面包店里的面包散發(fā)的氣味是新鮮的。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意:為他從我店里偷來的氣味買單。
pay fr支付;think f想起;prepare fr為……做準(zhǔn)備;put ut撲滅。根據(jù)“Yu must pay sme mney”可知是要他付錢。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意:你每天都能聞到我烤面包的味道。
smell味道;shape形狀;clur顏色;mney錢。根據(jù)“enjyed the nice smell frm the bakery”可知是聞到面包的氣味。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在把硬幣袋從一只手遞給另一只手。
like像;frm從;t到;fr為了。根據(jù)“ne hand t the ther”可知,是從一個手到另外一個手。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:你聽到硬幣響了嗎?
ring響;run跑;cry哭;rest休息。根據(jù)“Did yu hear the cins”可知是聽到硬幣響。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意:你已經(jīng)通過聽到硬幣的聲音得到了報酬。
vice嗓音;sund聲音;nise噪音;shape形狀。根據(jù)“Yu have been paid by hearing the cins”可知是聽到硬幣的聲音。故選B。
四、閱讀理解(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
A
News
Fur girls, Liang xiajing, Wei Yngli, Yuan Qiqi and Ge Manqi, did a gd jb in the Wmen’s 4×100m Final at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, Zhejiang. 3 Oct. 21:05—Official (官方的)
Race Results
21. When was the Wmen’s 4×100m Final?
A. On September 30.B. On Octber 1.C. On Octber 2.D. On Octber 3.
22. Hw lng did it take the Chinese team t finish the cmpetitin?
A. 43.39 secnds.B. 44.32 secnds.C. 45.01 secnds.D. 45.24 secnds.
23. Wh wn secnd place?
A. The team frm Thailand.B. The team frm Malaysia.
C. The team frm Hng Kng, China.D. The team frm Singapre.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了第19屆亞運會女子4×100米接力決賽的情況和結(jié)果。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fur girls, Liang xiajing, Wei Yngli, Yuan Qiqi and Ge Manqi, did a gd jb in the Wmen’s 4×100m Final at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, Zhejiang. 3 Oct. 21:05”可知決賽是在10月3號。故選D。
22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知,中國隊花費了43.39秒完成比賽。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知,泰國是第二名。故選A。
B
In China, there are 24 slar terms (節(jié)氣) in a year. Start f Autumn, the 13th slar term f the year, fell n August 8th this year and lasted (持續(xù)) fr 15 days. It indicates the beginning f autumn, but ht weather will nt cme t an end. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn, usually lasting fr abut 20 days, is called “autumn tiger”. Start f Autumn is a big slar term fr farmers because it is time t harvest crps. There is an ld saying (諺語), “If it rains n the day f Start f Autumn, there will be a gd harvest.”
What fd d peple usually have n the day f Start f Autumn? During the Qing Dynasty peple wuld put gurds (葫蘆) utside fr a day befre Start f Autumn, and eat them n Start f Autumn. They thught this culd drive away the summer heat (炎熱). Tday, peple in Tianjin still keep ding that.
In Hangzhu, peple eat peaches n the day and keep peach stnes (桃核) till New Year’s Eve. That night, they thrw the stnes int the fire and burn them. Peple think it can help them prevent illness in the cming year.
In Shandng, peple make dumplings and they call it “eating the autumn”. On Start f Autumn, elder members f the family stand in the middle f the huse with a bwl full f mixed grain (谷物) in their hands, and make a wish fr a harvest autumn. After that, family members enjy dumplings tgether.
24. What des the underlined wrd “indicates” prbably mean?
A. stands frB. leads tC. searches frD. finds ut
25. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Farmers begin t grw crps after Start f Autumn.
B. After Start f Autumn, the weather wn’t becme cl right away.
C. Peple in Tianjin eat dumplings tgether n Start f Autumn.
D. Peple ate gurds befre the day f Start f Autumn during the Qing Dynasty.
26. Which f the fllwing is the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage?
A. ①/②/③④B. ①/②③/④C. ①/②③④D. ①②/③/④
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了立秋這個節(jié)氣。
【24題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It indicates the beginning f autumn”可知立秋代表著秋天的開始,故此處劃線部分和stands fr“代表”意義相近。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It indicates the beginning f autumn, but ht weather will nt cme t an end. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn, usually lasting fr abut 20 days”可知立秋預(yù)示著秋天的開始,但炎熱的天氣不會結(jié)束,立秋后的高溫期,通常持續(xù)約20天。故選B。
【26題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段主要介紹了立秋這個節(jié)氣;第二至第四段介紹了在立秋這個節(jié)氣的一些習(xí)俗,故選項C符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
C
D yu feel sleepy n rainy days? If the answer is yes, yu are nt alne. Many peple feel the same way. But d yu knw why?
One f the reasns is that there is little sunshine n rainy days. Our brain (大腦) will have less sertnin (血清素)and mre melatnin (褪黑素) if there is nt enugh sunlight. Sertnin helps us feel gd and energetic, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want t g t sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy.
The humidity (濕度) f a rainy day is anther reasn. As it rains, the air becmes wetter than usual. It’s mre difficult fr ur sweat (汗水) t dry in weather like this, s ur bdy has t wrk harder t stay cl. This can make us feel tired.
Mrever, the sund f rain, a type f pink nise, will make us feel sleepy t. Like white nise,pink nise includes all the sund frequencies (頻率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white nise. This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple’s brain waves (腦電波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.
Nw yu can understand why yu are sleepy n rainy days. Then what can yu d if yu dn’t like that feeling? Well, yu can get as much natural light as pssible and keep yurself busy. Als, yu can use a machine t make yur rm dry. In this way, yu wn’t feel sleepy any mre.
27. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a stry.
C. By using a picture.D. By giving a weather reprt.
28. What des the underlined wrd “energetic” prbably mean?
A. cldB. activeC. tiredD. unhappy
29. Frm the furth paragraph we can learn________.
A. white nise includes fewer high frequencies than pink nise
B. peple will have mre brain waves when they hear pink nise
C. the sfter the nise sunds, the mre easily peple will feel sleepy
D. it’s difficult fr peple t fall asleep when they hear pink nise
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sme facts abut different kinds f nises.
B. The reasns why peple need enugh sleep.
C. The reasns why peple are sleepy in rainy weather.
D. Sme ways t help peple sleep better n rainy days.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋為什么在雨天人會感覺困。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D yu feel sleepy n rainy days?”可知通過問問題開始文章。故選A。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Sertnin helps us feel gd and energetic, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy”可知,血清素幫助我們感覺良好和……,而褪黑激素讓我們感到困倦。后半句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,讓人困,所以前句是讓人感到活躍。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple's brain waves (腦電波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.”可知,噪音越小,人們越容易感到困倦。故選C。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要解釋為什么在雨天人會感覺困。故選C。
五、信息還原(共4小題;每小題 1.5分;滿分6分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(選項中有兩項為多余選項)。
The grund lks like a white blanket after snwing fr a whle night. It is time t have snwball fights and build a snwman utside. Kids can’t help enjying the white wrld f winter. ____31____
Small crystals f ice (冰晶) that fall t the Earth are called snw. ____32____
There must be sme water in the air t frm snw.
Places like Russia, Canada and the USA have heavy snw in winter. ____33____ These places include Singapre, India and many ther cuntries arund the equatr (赤道).
Other than snwstrms, snwfall is gd fr peple. It helps clean up the air by carrying dust t the grund. Snwfall is als imprtant t farmers. As the Chinese saying ges, “A fall f seasnable snw gives prmise (希望) f a fruitful year.” ____34____ Melting (融化的) snw waters crps. It als lwers the temperature f the grund t kill bad insects in the sil, s snw helps bring a gd harvest next year.
A. Hwever, in sme places peple never see snw.
B. With snw, winter becmes a really fun time f the year.
C. Snwstrm is a terrible disaster and may cause traffic accidents.
D. This kind f snw is useful fr fun activities like making a snwman.
E. It is frmed (形成) when the temperature f the air is at r lwer than 0℃.
F. Snwfall can keep the grund frm getting t cld and prtect crps frm freezing (結(jié)冰).
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了下雪的景象和雪的形成以及雪對人們和農(nóng)作物的影響。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Kids can’t help enjying the white wrld f winter.”可知孩子們?nèi)滩蛔∠硎芏斓陌咨澜?,選項B“有了雪,冬天就成了一年中非常有趣的時候”符合語境。故選B。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Small crystals f ice (冰晶) that fall t the Earth are called snw”可知落到地球上的小冰晶被稱為雪,此處介紹了雪的形成,選項E“它是在空氣溫度等于或低于0℃時形成的”符合語境。故選E。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“These places include Singapre, India and many ther cuntries arund the equatr”可知這些地方靠近赤道,見不到雪,選項A“然而,在一些地方,人們從來沒有見過雪”符合語境。故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“A fall f seasnable snw gives prmise (希望) f a fruitful year”可知一場應(yīng)季的雪預(yù)示著一年會碩果累累,故此處介紹雪對農(nóng)作物的影響,選項F“降雪可以防止地面過冷,保護(hù)作物不受凍”符合語境。故選F。
第二卷(共39分)
六、綜合填空(共 10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
What is the best seasn t visit the Amazn Rainfrest (亞馬遜雨林)? This is a cmmn questin we get frm peple visiting the rainfrest fr the ____35____ (ne) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet seasn and a dry seasn in the rainfrest. There is n time that is ____36____ (gd) than the ther. Bth ffer beautiful sights and amazing chances (機(jī)會) t see plant and animal life, ht weather and sme ____37____ (rain) days.
The wet seasn is frm Nvember ____38____ April. During the time, the rainfrest gets 60% f the ttal rainfall, s it is cl and wet. Als, because f the rain, the water in the river ____39____ (rise) and there is a fld in the frest. That means yu can take a bat and travel thrugh the frest. Since yu are clser t the tp f the trees, yu will see beautiful birds, ____40____ (mnkey) and many ther animals.
The dry seasn is between May and Octber. This is the warm seasn, ____41____ a temperature f abut 36°C. Hwever, it still gets sme heavy rains. A key difference is that the land cmes ut, s peple can g t the frest ____42____ ft. During these mnths, it is much easier t find snakes and ____43____ (fish) is much easier t. Yu may nt be able ____44____ (see) the birds in the trees, but yu will see them flying in the sky.
Which seasn wuld yu like t cme t the rainfrest?
【答案】35. first
36. better 37. rainy
38. t 39. rises
40. mnkeys
41. with 42. n
43. fishing
44. t see
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了亞馬遜雨林。
【35題詳解】
句意:這是我們從第一次參觀雨林的人那里得到的一個常見的問題。根據(jù)“peple visiting the rainfrest fr the...(ne) time”可知,此處表示“第一次參觀雨林的人”,空處應(yīng)用ne的序數(shù)詞first。故填first。
【36題詳解】
句意:沒有哪一個時間比另一個時間更好。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知,空處應(yīng)用gd的比較級形式,故填better。
【37題詳解】
句意:這兩個季節(jié)都有美麗的風(fēng)景,都會有美妙的機(jī)會看到植物和動物,天氣炎熱,有時還會下雨。根據(jù)“sme...(rain) days”可知,空后是名詞days,空處應(yīng)用形容詞rainy”下雨的“,作定語。故填rainy。
【38題詳解】
句意:雨季是從11月到次年4月。根據(jù)“frm ”可知,此處應(yīng)是“從……到……”。故填t。
【39題詳解】
句意:此外,由于下雨,河水上漲,森林里發(fā)生洪災(zāi)。根據(jù)“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a fld in the frest”可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是不可數(shù)名詞“water”,謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式,故填rises。
【40題詳解】
句意:你會看到美麗的鳥、猴子與許多其他動物。根據(jù)“birds, ...(mnkey) and many ther animals”可知,空處也應(yīng)用“mnkey”的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表泛指。故填mnkeys。
【41題詳解】
句意:這是溫暖的季節(jié),氣溫約為36攝氏度。根據(jù)“This is the warm seasn, temperature f abut 36°C.”可知,此處表伴隨,空處應(yīng)用介詞with“具有”。故填with。
【42題詳解】
句意:所以人們可以走路去森林。n ft“步行”,是固定短語。故填n。
【43題詳解】
句意:在這幾個月里,更容易找到蛇,釣魚也更容易了。根據(jù)“...(fish) is much easier t”可知,此處應(yīng)是表示“更容易釣魚了”,句子缺少主語,空處應(yīng)是fishing“釣魚”。故填fishing。
【44題詳解】
句意:你可能看不到樹上的鳥,但你會看到它們在天空中飛翔。be able t d sth.“能夠做某事”,空處應(yīng)是t see。故填t see。
七、根據(jù)句意及中文提示,寫出相應(yīng)的單詞(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
45. Sandy had a pr sense f ________ (方向) and sn gt lst in the big park.
【答案】directin
【解析】
【詳解】句意:桑迪的方向感很差,很快就在大公園里迷路了。sense f directin“方向感”,固定詞組。故填directin。
46. Our schl playgrund is ________ (覆蓋) with thick leaves in autumn.
【答案】cvered
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在秋天,我們學(xué)校的操場上覆蓋著厚厚的樹葉。cver“覆蓋”,此處應(yīng)是be cvered with“被……覆蓋著”。故填cvered。
47. It's my great hnur t ________ (介紹) myself t all f yu.
【答案】intrduce
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我很榮幸向大家介紹我自己。介紹:intrduce,動詞不定式符號t后加動詞原形。故填intrduce。
48. Remember t ________ (搖動) the bttle befre drinking the range juice.
【答案】shake
【解析】
【詳解】句意:喝橙汁前記得搖一搖瓶子。搖動:shake,動詞不定式符號t后加動詞原形。故填shake。
49. The match was s ________ (激動人心的) that I culdn’t fall asleep fr a lng time.
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這場比賽太刺激了,我好長一段時間都無法入睡。此處作be動詞的表語,且形容match,用形容詞exciting“激動人心的”。故填exciting。
八、根據(jù)所給中文翻譯句子或根據(jù)所給單詞連詞成句(共6小題:1.5分,滿分9分)
50. 在去學(xué)校的路上,我們經(jīng)常聽到小鳥唱歌。
________, we ften ________.
【答案】 ①. On ur way t schl ②. hear birds sing
【解析】
【詳解】在我們?nèi)W(xué)校的路上:n ur way t schl;根據(jù)“ften”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是we,謂語動詞用原形;聽到某人做某事:hear sb. d sth.;鳥:bird,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指;唱歌:sing。故填On ur way t schl;hear birds sing。
51. 房子著火時,他們正在家里看電視。
They ________.
【答案】 were watching TV at hme when the huse caught fire
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知題干是復(fù)合句,含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。主句用過去進(jìn)行時,從句用一般過去時??措娨暎簑atch TV;在家:at hme;著火:catch fire。主語是“他們”,be動詞用“were”。故填were watching TV at hme when the huse caught fire。
52. 為了能早點回家,他很快完成了工作。
________, he quickly finished his wrk.
【答案】In rder t g hme earlier
【解析】
【詳解】為了做某事:in rder t d sth.;早點回家:g hme earlier。故填I(lǐng)n rder t g hme earlier。
53. 觀鳥過程中,我們需要記錄他們數(shù)量上的變化。
While ging birdwatching, we ________.
【答案】need t recrd the changes in their numbers
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示,橫線上缺的是“需要記錄他們數(shù)量上的變化”。分析此句,描述事實,所以是一般現(xiàn)在時。需要:need,need t d;記錄:recrd;變化:the changes;他們數(shù)量上:in their numbers。故填need t recrd the changes in their numbers。
54. 李老師建議我們不要河里游泳。
Mr Li ________.
【答案】advised us nt t swim in the river
【解析】
【詳解】建議某人不要做某事:advise sb. nt t d sth.;根據(jù)語境可知,句子用一般過去時;我們:us;在河里游泳:swim in the river。故填advised us nt t swim in the river。
55. What is it t fly in spring fun kites
___________________________________________!
【答案】What fun it is t fly kites in spring
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點可知,句子是感嘆句,是結(jié)構(gòu)what adj. n.+主謂。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)it is fun t d sth.“做某事是有趣的”,名詞fun放what之后;fly kites“放風(fēng)箏”,in spring“在春天”。故填What fun it is t fly kites in spring“春天放風(fēng)箏是多么有趣啊”。
九、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15 分)
56. 假設(shè)你們學(xué)校英文校報正在舉辦以“家鄉(xiāng)美”為主題的征文活動,請根據(jù)以下問題,以“Spring in my hmetwn”為題,寫一篇英語短文投稿。
1. What is spring like in yur hmetwn?
2. What d peple in yur hmetwn usually d in spring?
3. Hw d yu like yur hmetwn in spring?
要求:
1.短文需包含所有問題要點,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.詞數(shù):80詞左右。
Spring in my hmetwn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Spring in my hmetwn
Spring in my hmetwn is very beautiful and we can see different kinds f flwers. The weather is nt ht r cld.
In spring, peple like t d all kinds f utdr activities. Children are busy flying kites and playing games in the playgrund. The elderly g n their mrning exercises and evening dances. Yung peple like hiking and jgging.
I like my hmetwn n spring days. After a lng winter, everybdy gets warm and lively again. We g utside and enjy natural beauty. What’s mre, spring is the seasn f life. Everything starts t grw in spring.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③ 提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,注意標(biāo)點符號及大小寫等問題,不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹家鄉(xiāng)天氣;
第二步,具體闡述家鄉(xiāng)人們春天通常做的事;
第三步,最后表達(dá)你對家鄉(xiāng)春天的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
①different kinds f不同種類的
②be busy ding sth忙于做某事
③what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
Spring in my hmetwn is very beautiful and we can see different kinds f flwers. (and并列句)注意:本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第一卷第1至6頁,答案全部做在答題紙上,答題紙在第7頁。第二卷第7至10頁,答案做在試卷上。交卷時只將7—10頁收回。
A trip t Harbin
When
In 13
Wh
Li Ming and his friend.
What they did
They saw a big snwman near the 14 .
They tk many phts arund the city.
They spent tw hurs 15 .
這是一份江蘇省常州市溧陽市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題(原卷+解析),文件包含精品解析江蘇省常州市溧陽市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題原卷版docx、精品解析江蘇省常州市溧陽市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共28頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份江蘇省常州市溧陽市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題,共13頁。
這是一份江蘇省常州市溧陽市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題,共13頁。
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