
答題時,選擇題部分每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分,用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效。
考試結(jié)束后,將本試題和答題卡一并交回。
選擇題部分共90分
Ⅰ.聽力測試(30分)
A)聽錄音,在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. He is ging t take a walk.
B. I saw a mvie yesterday.
C. She’s mre serius than me.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Turn n the blender.B. Dn’t arrive late.C. Let’s take a break.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Did yu watch TV last night?
B. Will there be wrld peace?您看到的資料都源自我們平臺,家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份C. Can yu cme t my party?
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Hw was the fd?B. Where did yu g?C. What des she d n weekends?
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. She desn’t like the news.
B. He can’t cme t my party.
C. I dn’t want t be a driver.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
B)在錄音中,你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Why can’t Jeff cme t the party?
A. He must lk after his sister.
B. He will meet his friend.
C. He has t g t a dctr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Hw many bananas d they need t make fruit salad?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Hw will Mark g t the museum?
A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Where will Je live in 10 years?
A. A radi statin.B. A space statin.C. An apartment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
What des Sarah want t be when she grws up?
A. An artist.B. A teacher.C. An actress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
在錄音中,你將聽到一段對話,對話后有五個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話讀兩遍。(聽對話前,你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間;聽完后,你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
11. Hw was Jimmy’s trip t China?
A. Terrible.B. Great.C. Bring.
12. Hw many cities did Jimmy g?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
13. What did Lily d?
A. She studied hard fr a math test.
B. She stayed at hme and read bks.
C. She watched Beijing Operas at hme.
14. What did Jimmy like best abut his trip?
A. Chinese fd.B. Chinese peple.C. Chinese culture.
15. What des Lily think f the gift?
A She lves it.B. She desn’t mind it.C. She can’t stand it.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
在錄音中,你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(聽短文前,你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間;聽完后,你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
16. Whm des Li Lei write the letter t?
A. His classmate.B. His friend.C. His father.
17. Hw ld is Li Lei?
A. He is 14 years ld.B. He is 15 years ld.C. He is 16 years ld.
18. Why des Li Lei write the letter?
A. Because he wants t buy a new cmputer t study.
B. Because he wants t make his pcket mney by himself.
C. Because he wants t find help t slve a math prblem.
19. Hw ften des Li Lei want t wrk?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
20. What d yu think f Li Lei?
A. He is very lazy.B. He stands n his wn.C. He has lts f mney.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.完形填空。閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)
This July, my family and I visited a museum abut ____21____ called MUCHO Muse de Chclate in Mexic City.
When we first ____22____ at the museum, we were greeted by ur tur guide, the nly persn wh ____23____ English at the place. She tld us chclate is made f caca beans (可可豆). Then she let us ____24____ real caca beans. They were different frm nrmal chclate, because they were nt ____25____.
The museum was divided int different rms. In the first ne, we learned that the Mayans saw caca as a magical thing that fed the mind, bdy, and spirit. They wuld grund the beans int pwder and mix it ____26____ ingredients (食材) t create a bitter drink. It was ____27____ pured frm different heights t create fam (泡沫). This played a big rle in their ____28____.
Then we gt t learn abut the beginnings f chclate, see dried caca tree leaves, and smell the ther ingredients ____29____. I als tk phts ____30____ a wall cvered with mre than 2,000 pieces f chclate!
One f my favrite rms ____31____ many different pts, cups, and kettles (壺) frm all ver the wrld. ____32____ were used t hld chclate r chclate pwder. There was even ne frm China!
The visit t the chclate museum was ____33____, but I sure did learn a lt abut a very ppular treat. I was very ____34____ at hw cultures frm ancient times culd influence ur mdern lives in such a way and hw cmmunicatins between different cultures culd influence each ther. I highly recmmend (推薦) it as a stp fr any ____35____ wh lves chclate and even thse wh dn’t.
21.
A. breadB. chclateC. cffeeD. tea
22.
A. gtB. arrivedC. reachedD. came
23.
A. spkeB. saidC. tldD. talked
24.
A. smellB. feelC. tuchD. taste
25.
A. sweetB. htC. freshD. sur
26.
A. atB. withC. fD. in
27.
A. thenB. butC. asD. because
28.
A. natureB. healthC. cultureD. wealth
29.
A. heavilyB. sadlyC. easilyD. carefully
30.
A. belwB. behindC. in frnt fD. under
31.
A. waitedB. playedC. shwedD. fed
32.
A. TheyB. ItC. ItsD. Their
33.
A. lngB. shrtC. bringD. far
34.
A. sadB. wrriedC. surprisedD. angry
35.
A. writerB. traderC. reprterD. visitr
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者參觀巧克力博物館的經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
句意:今年7月,我和家人參觀了墨西哥城一家名為MUCHO Muse de chclate的巧克力博物館。
bread面包;chclate巧克力;cffee咖啡;tea茶。根據(jù)“MUCHO Muse de Chclate ”可知,指的是巧克力博物館,故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我們第一次到博物館時,我們受到導(dǎo)游的歡迎,她是這個地方唯一會說英語的人。
gt得到;arrived到達(dá);reached抵達(dá);came過來。 根據(jù)“at the museum”可知,此處指到達(dá)博物館,arrive at“到達(dá)”,固定短語,故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我們第一次到博物館時,我們受到導(dǎo)游的歡迎,她是這個地方唯一會說英語的人。
spke講(某種語言);said說;tld告訴;talked交談。根據(jù)“English”可知,此處指說英語,故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意:然后她讓我們品嘗真正的可可豆。
smell聞起來;feel感覺;tuch觸碰;taste品嘗。 根據(jù)“ caca beans. They were different frm nrmal chclate”可知,此處指品嘗可可豆,故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意:它們與普通巧克力不同,因?yàn)樗鼈儾惶稹?br>sweet甜的;ht熱的;fresh新的;sur酸的。根據(jù)“ They were different frm nrmal chclate”及常識可知,巧克力是甜的,它們的味道不同,所以此處指不甜,故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意:他們會將咖啡豆磨成粉末,并將其與配料混合,制成一種苦味飲料。
at在;with和;f……的;in在……里。 “將……與……混合”,故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意:然后從不同的高度倒入,形成泡沫。
then然后;but但是;as作為;because因?yàn)?。分詞句子可知,空處不缺成分,所以空處用副詞,這里是介紹操作的先后順序,所以用then,故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意:這在他們的文化中發(fā)揮了重要作用。
nature大自然;health健康;culture文化;wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“ we learned that the Mayans saw caca as a magical thing that fed the mind, bdy, and spirit.”可知,從可可豆可以了解瑪雅人的文化,所以此處指文化,故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意:然后我們了解了巧克力的起源,看到了干可可樹葉,仔細(xì)地聞了聞其他成分。
heavily沉重地;sadly難過地;easily容易地;carefully仔細(xì)地。 根據(jù)“and smell the ther ingredients...”可知,應(yīng)是仔細(xì)聞了聞氣味,故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意:我還在掛滿了2000多塊巧克力的墻前面拍了照!
belw在……下面;behind在……后面;in frnt f在……前面;under在……下面。根據(jù)“ tk phts ... a wall cvered with ”及參觀博物館的常識可知,應(yīng)是在墻的前面拍照,故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意:我最喜歡的一個房間展示了許多來自世界各地的不同的壺、杯和水壺。
waited等待;played玩;shwed展示;fed喂養(yǎng)。 根據(jù)“ different pts, cups, and kettles (壺) frm all ver the wrld”可知,應(yīng)是介紹房間里展示的東西,故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意:它們被用來裝巧克力或巧克力粉。
They它們,主格;It它;Its它的;Their它們的??仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z,由were可知,此處用主格代詞they,故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意:參觀巧克力博物館的時間很短,但我確實(shí)學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于這種非常受歡迎的食物的知識。
lng長的;shrt短的;bring無聊的;far遙遠(yuǎn)的。but表示前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折,結(jié)合“The visit t the chclate museum was...”及語境可知,應(yīng)是說參觀時間短,但是確實(shí)學(xué)到了很多,故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意:我非常驚訝于古代文化如何以這種方式影響我們的現(xiàn)代生活,以及不同文化之間的交流如何相互影響。
sad難過的;wrried擔(dān)心的;surprised驚訝的;angry生氣的。 be surprised at“對……感到驚訝”,固定搭配,此處指對古代文化對我們現(xiàn)代生活的影響很驚訝,故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意:我強(qiáng)烈推薦它作為任何喜歡巧克力的游客的一站,甚至是那些不喜歡巧克力的游客。
writer作家;trader商人;reprter記者;visitr參觀者。根據(jù)“wh lves chclate and even thse wh dn’t”及該博物館是一個景點(diǎn),所以應(yīng)是推薦給游客參觀的,故選D。
Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對話。閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)
Mark: Hell. Mark speaking.
Kevin: Hell. ____36____
Mark: Hi, Kevin! What are yu ging t d fr the New Year’s party?
Kevin: ____37____ Yu knw I’m gd at singing.
Mark: Yeah! Gd vice. I dn’t knw what t d fr the party. ____38____
Kevin: Sure Hw abut playing the pian?
Mark: I haven’t practiced it fr a while. ____39____
Kevin: I can help yu practice it.
Mark: Thanks. By the way, I will visit the City Wall this Sunday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Kevin: Sure, I’d lve t. ____40____
Mark: Let’s meet at 9: 00 a. m. n Sunday at Keji Rad subway statin.
Kevin: OK. See yu then.
36.
A. I am Kevin.B. This is Kevin.
C. Wh are yu?D. Is that Mark?
37.
A. I’m ging t sing a sng.B. We must be n time.
C. I like reading stries.D. My favrite day is Friday.
38.
A. Can yu cme t the party?B. Will yu wear jeans t the party?
C. Can yu give me sme advice?D. What kind f clthes will yu wear?
39.
A. When will the party start?B. And hw can I get there?
C. Where d they live?D. But I think I can have a try.
40.
A. Wh are yu ging with?B. Dn’t arrive late, please.
C. Hw will the weather be like?D. When and where shall we meet?
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mark、Kevin二人之間的對話,兩人討論了新年晚會打算做的事情,并且Mark邀請Kevin和他一起去城墻,兩人約定見面時間以及地點(diǎn)。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hi, Kevin!”可知此處是打電話,向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己是誰,選項(xiàng)B“我是Kevin”符合語境。故選B。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“What are yu ging t d fr the New Year’s party”以及“Yu knw I’m gd at singing.”可知此處回答自己打算唱歌,選項(xiàng)A“我打算唱歌”符合語境。故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sure. Hw abut playing the pian?”可知此處詢問對方能不能給自己一些建議,選項(xiàng)C“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語境。故選C。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“I haven’t practiced it fr a while”以及“I can help yu practice it.”可知自己已經(jīng)有一段時間沒練習(xí)了,但是會嘗試一下,對方也表示會提供幫助,選項(xiàng)D“但我想我可以試試”符合語境。故選D。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Let’s meet at 9: 00 a. m. n Sunday at Keji Rad subway statin.”可知此處詢問見面的時間和地點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)D“我們何時何地見面”符合語境。故選D。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,判斷正誤或從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
41. Hw lng can yu stay at Wrkshp 1?
A. 1.5 hursB. 2 hurs.C. 2.5 hurs.D. 3 hurs.
42. What d yu need t take if yu jin Wrkshp 2?
A. Cards.B. Shes.C. Tennis balls.D. Old clthes.
43. Jim is gd at music. He may be interested in _______.
A. Wrkshp 1B. Wrkshp 2C. Wrkshp 3D. Wrkshp 4
44. Hw much d yu need t spend t make puppets?
A. $15.B. $22.C. $76.D. $90.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this reading material?
A. Wrkshp 2 is the cheapest f the fur.
B. Yu can jin Wrkshp 4 n January 15.
C. Yu can learn t make puppets at Wrkshp 1.
D. Wrkshp 3 has activities n three different days.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了四個工作坊的工作內(nèi)容、時間以及價格。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wrkshp 1”中“Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知,工作時間一個半小時。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wrkshp 2”中“*Bring sme ld clthes frm yur hme.”可知,如果加入工作坊2,則需要帶一些舊衣服。故選D。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wrkshp 3”中“Sing and dance in ur wrkshp. ”可知,在工作坊3中可以唱歌跳舞,可推斷如果吉姆擅長音樂,可能會對工作坊3感興趣。故選C。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wrkshp 4”中“Price: $76”可知,在工作坊4中制作木偶需要花費(fèi)76美元。故選C。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wrkshp 3”中“Date: January 11 / 13 / 15”可知,工作坊3也有三天的活動。選項(xiàng)D“工作坊3在三天不同的日子里有活動。”正確。故選D。
B
The schl talent shw was cming. And I had a gd idea—I planned t put n a shw with my cat, Mimi!
Hwever, my best friend Grace shwed up, “Kelly, we shuld d an act tgether!”
I was ging t tell her my idea, but she quickly interrupted me.
“We will discuss the act after schl.” she said, “I’ll see yu at 6 when we practice ping-png.”
We always did what Grace wanted. She picked the sprt we played. We watched cmedies because she liked them. Smetimes I felt unhappy abut hw ur friendship wrked. Hwever, Grace always seemed s sure that I culdn’t say anything.
After schl, Grace was excited abut her plan, “I learned this frm a TV shw. We can d a magic trick tgether.”
“That’s great.” I said, “D yu think maybe we can put Mimi in ur shw?”
“Kelly, yu knw I am nt gd with animals.” said Grace.
When I gt hme, Mum asked me why I was s quiet. I tld her abut the talent shw.
“Kelly. Yu can’t always fllw yur friend arund.” Mum smiled, “Grace is a very gd friend, but yu shuld be yurself and help yur friend see it.”
That evening, I called Grace and tld her I really wanted t d the shw with Mimi. After I hung up, I spent the night wrrying it culd be the end f ur friendship.
The next mrning at schl, smething surprising happened. Grace tld me abut a new act. She als planned t g by herself! After class, we played tennis, my favrite sprt, instead f ping-png!
The talent shw was a mnth ag. Grace and I are still gd friends. I am happy that I spke up fr myself.
46. When Kelly heard f the schl talent shw, she ________.
A. wanted t sing and danceB. planned t perfrm with her cat
C. expected Grace t act with herD. wished t talk t Grace
47. The underlined wrd “interrupted” prbably means ________.
A. like t share smething with smeneB. stp smene frm ging n what he r she is saying
C. say gdbye t smeneD. invite smene t a cnversatin
48. Kelly was unhappy abut their friendship because ________.
A. Grace made decisins fr bth f themB. Kelly culdn’t say anything t Grace
C. Kelly didn’t like cmedies at allD. Grace was nt gd with her cat
49. What advice did Mum give Kelly?
A. T tell the family abut the talent shw.B. T surprise Grace with a new idea.
C. T put a cat in their shw.D. T tell Grace what she thught.
50. What might be the best title f this passage?
A. Sharing with GraceB. Speak Up fr a Friend
C. Learn t be MyselfD. Still Gd Friends
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了發(fā)生在作者Kelly和好朋友Grace之間的一件往事,并且,通過這件事情,作者讓讀者知道了在友誼中保持自我的重要性。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The schl talent shw was cming. And I had a gd idea—I planned t put n a shw with my cat, Mimi!”可知,當(dāng)Kelly聽說學(xué)校的達(dá)人秀時,她計(jì)劃和她的貓一起表演。故選B。
【47題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I was ging t tell her my idea, but she quickly interrupted me. ‘We will discuss the act after schl.’ she said, ‘I’ll see yu at 6 when we practice ping-png.’”可推知,正當(dāng)Kelly要告訴Grace她的主意時,Grace就先說了,由此可推知,Grace打斷了Kelly,即“interrupted”意為“阻止某人繼續(xù)他或她正在說的事情”。故選B。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知,Kelly和Grace在一起時,總是做Grace想做的事情,Kelly有時會對她們的友誼感到不開心,即Kelly對她們的友誼感到不開心是因?yàn)镚race總是為她們兩個人做決定。故選A。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Kelly. Yu can’t always fllw yur friend arund.’ Mum smiled, ‘Grace is a very gd friend, but yu shuld be yurself and help yur friend see it.’”可知,媽媽建議Kelly不要總是順從她的朋友,她應(yīng)該做她自己并且?guī)椭鶪race明白這一點(diǎn),即媽媽建議Kelly告訴Grace她的想法。故選D。
【50題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,Kelly和Grace是很好的朋友,但Kelly在這段友誼中未能保持自我,并且為此感到不開心。后來在媽媽的建議下,Kelly勇敢地跟Grace說出了自己的想法,并且,Grace知道Kelly的真實(shí)想法后也有所改變,更懂得尊重Kelly的意愿。由此可知,文章最佳的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“學(xué)習(xí)做自己”。故選C。
C
閱讀下面材料,從材料后各小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案。
The charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) Oxfam has shwn that UK peple bught 32% mre secnd-hand clthes in 2022 than they did in 2018.
The charity gave ut its findings as it started its yearly Secnd Hand September activity, which encurages (鼓勵) peple t buy used clthes, rather than new. Oxfam als wants mre peple t give away unwanted clthes s they can be reused, and t repair clthes they already have s they will last lnger. Sme peple set themselves the challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) f nt buying any new clthes during September.
Buying secnd-hand clthes is becming ppular in the UK. Besides charity shps, there are stres selling ld clthing that shws past fashin, as well as nline shps such as Depp and Vinted. Depp says that 90% f its users are under the age f 26.
Buying secnd-hand clthing is gd fr the planet because making and selling new clthes can be ne f the reasns f climate change. This is partly because the ways t get the right clth, as well as making the clthes themselves, can use lts f energy and water. Als, new clthes are ften carried arund the wrld t be sld in shps. Lrries, planes and ships give ff “greenhuse gases” such as carbn dixide (二氧化碳). These keep the Sun’s heat in the Earth’s air and make temperatures rise.
Oxfam says that if everyne in the UK gave away all the clthes they had nt wrn in the past year t charity shps, as much as 4.9 millin tnnes f carbn dixide culd be stpped frm getting int the Earth’s air. That is the same as the waste frm a plane flying rund the wrld mre than 6,600 times.
“Chsing secnd-hand gives peple a way t take actin,” said Lrna Falln. “Shpping this way sends a clear message that peple want and expect things t change.”
51. Oxfam wants mre peple t ________.
A. give ut their findings abut used clthesB. buy mre new clthes during September
C. give away their unwanted ld clthesD. repair the clthes that can last lnger
52. The writer mentin (提及) that 90% users f Depp are under 26 t __________.
A. shw buying secnd-hand clthes is ppular with yung peple
B. call n mre yung peple t give away their used clthes
C. tell hw ppular it is t buy clthes nline after the activity
D. interest the readers t finish reading the rest f the passage
53. Peple take part in Secnd Hand September activity prbably because they __________.
A. like making the clthes themselves
B. wuld like t d smething gd fr the Earth
C. feel like helping give ff mre “greenhuse gases”
D. are like the mirrr t shw hw peple take actin
54. It’s clear that if mre peple give away used clthes t charity shps, ________ will be better.
A. the charityB. the clthes stresC. the airD. the flying planes
55. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Great Changes Taking ffB. A Clear Message behind Clthes
C. A Cleaner September BeginsD. Secnd-Hand Clthes Get New Life
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Oxfam舉辦的二手九月活動調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,購買二手衣服在英國越來越流行,同時對地球氣候的變化有良好作用。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oxfam as wants mre peple t give away unwanted clthes s they can be refused, and t repair clthes they already have s they will last lnger.”可知,Oxfam希望更多的人送出不需要的衣服。故選C。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Buying secnd-hand clthes is becming ppular in the UK... Depp says that 90% f its users are under the age f 26.”可推知,作者提及Depp商店90%的用戶年齡在26歲以下是為了說明買二手衣服受年輕人歡迎。故選A。
【53題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Buying secnd-hand clthing is gd fr the planet because making and selling new clthes can be ne f the reasns f climate change.”可知,購買二手服裝對地球氣候有好處,由此推測人們參加二手九月活動可能是因?yàn)樗麄兿霝榈厍蜃鳇c(diǎn)好事。故選B。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Oxfam says that if everyne in the UK gave away all the clthes they had nt wrn in the past year t charity shps, as much as 4.9 millin tnnes f carbn dixide culd be stpped frm getting int the Earth’s air. That is the same as the waste frm a plane flying rund the wrld mre than 6,600 times.”可知,如果更多的人將舊衣服贈送給慈善商店,就阻止了相當(dāng)多的二氧化碳進(jìn)入地球空氣,所以地球空氣會更好。故選C。
【55題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Oxfam舉辦的二手九月活動調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,購買二手衣服在英國越來越流行,同時對地球氣候的變化有良好作用,所以二手衣服重獲新生了。故選D。
D
France stated that they wuld ban (禁止) wild animal perfrmances. A spkesman said, “The new rule will influence many circuses (馬戲團(tuán)) and zs.”
If wild animals are kept by humans fr a lng time, they will have health prblems. Fr cean animals, the swimming pls are t small fr them t swim as much as they need. This causes them t have serius psychlgical prblems (心理問題). Even the best z in the wrld can’t really let wild animals live a natural life. They shuld have lived freely.
In fact, abut 20 Eurpean cuntries have already banned wild animal perfrmances. As the number f wild animals decreases, mre and mre peple have paid attentin t the imprtance f wildlife prtectin. The animal rights prtectin rganizatin stated, “At present, many wild animals are kept and used t make mney. We will set them free and prvide them with a gd living envirnment.”
The head f the French animal shw rganizatin, William wrries that the circus wrkers will lse their jbs. And it is nt gd fr the develpment f sciety. S the state will ffer mre than 8 millin eurs t help circuses change int new business mdels. In this way, unemplyment will be under cntrl.
In any case, wild animals shuldn’t be kept by humans. They belng t nature, and they are als members f the earth. And it is meaningful that peple can live in peace with animals.
56. The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A. where wild animals shuld live
B. many wild animals have psychlgical prblems
C. wild animals aren’t suitable fr human feeding
D. cean animals shuld have big pls
57. Wh will help the wild animals kept by humans?
A. Old peple wh have free time.
B. Peple f the French gvernment.
C. The head f the French animal shw rganizatin.
D. Peple f the animal rights prtectin rganizatin.
58 The underlined wrd “unemplyment” in the passage means ________.
A. peple wh like watching animal shws
B. the mney that the state ffers
C. the number f peple wh lse jbs
D. peple wh want t wrk in circuses
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. William thinks the new rule is unreasnable.
B. Circuses change int ther mdels t make mre mney.
C. Peple are nt allwed t keep any animals in France.
D. Mre peple will prbably jin in wild animal prtectin.
60. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. France is a peaceful cuntry.
B. It’s necessary t prtect wild animals.
C. All the cuntries shuld ban animal shws.
D. We shuld spend mre mney prtecting animals.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了法國發(fā)布了禁止野生動物表演的聲明,呼吁人們保護(hù)野生動物。
【56題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“If wild animals are kept by humans fr a lng time, they will have health prblems. ”并結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容可知,人類長期飼養(yǎng)野生動物,會對動物的身體和心理造成很大危害。選項(xiàng)C“野生動物不適合被人類飼養(yǎng)”符合段落大意。故選C。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The animal rights prtectin rganizatin stated, ‘At present, many wild animals are kept and used t make mney. We will set them free and prvide them with a gd living envirnment.’”可知,動物權(quán)益保護(hù)組織聲明,目前,許多野生動物被飼養(yǎng)并用來賺錢,組織將釋放它們,并為它們提供良好的生活環(huán)境,因此來自動物權(quán)益保護(hù)組織的人們會幫助這些被人類飼養(yǎng)的動物。故選D。
【58題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“William wrries that the circus wrkers will lse their jbs”及“S the state will ffer mre than 8 millin eurs t help circuses change int new business mdels.”可知,威廉擔(dān)心馬戲團(tuán)工作者會失業(yè),因此國家將提供800多萬歐元,幫助馬戲團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)型為新的商業(yè)模式,由此可推斷是以此來控制“失業(yè)人數(shù)”,the number f peple wh lse jbs“失業(yè)人數(shù)”。故選C。
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As the number f wild animals decreases, mre and mre peple have paid attentin t the imprtance f wildlife prtectin. ”并結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知,隨著野生動物數(shù)量的減少,越來越多的人注意到保護(hù)野生動物的重要性。選項(xiàng)D“更多的人可能會加入到保護(hù)野生動物的行列。”正確。故選D。
【60題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They belng t nature, and they are als members f the earth. And it is meaningful that peple can live in peace with animals.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,野生動物屬于自然,也是地球一份子,人類能與動物和平共處是有意義的。選項(xiàng)B“保護(hù)野生動物是有必要的?!狈献髡咭鈭D。故選B。
非選擇題部分 共60分
V.閱讀填空。
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
All the parents want their children t be great and famus when they grw up. Sme f them even think it imprtant t name their children ___61___ (different). S they may spend a lng time ___62___ (pick) special names fr them.
Mther Ella Karin and Father Andi Cahya Saputra, welcme their ___63___ (tw) child in Nvember. Father Andi wuld like t give their sn a special name because he wanted him t be different ___64___ thers. At first, inspired by technlgy (受科技的啟發(fā)), he ___65___ (plan) t chse a name amng “Windws, iPhne, Micrsft and iOS”. But finally, the father decided t name his sn “Ggle”.
It really tk almst everyne in this family a lng time t get used t (習(xí)慣) the name. Fr Mther Ella, she wuld tell peple the ___66___ (by) name was “baby by” when they asked her during the first three ___67___ (mnth) after his birth. Father Andi said the name Ggle had ___68___ imprtant meaning—he hped his sn culd “help” lts f peple and “be ___69___ (use)” ne day, just like the search engine (搜索引擎). And Andi added that he refused ___70___ (give) his sn a family name because that wuld make the name Ggle becme less meaningful.
Hw interesting the name and the parents were!
【答案】61. differently
62. picking
63. secnd 64. frm
65. planned
66. by’s 67. mnths
68. an 69. useful
70. t give
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是一些父母認(rèn)為給孩子取不同的名字很重要,所以他們可能會花很長時間為孩子取一些特別的名字。
【61題詳解】
句意:他們中的一些人甚至認(rèn)為給孩子取不同的名字很重要。根據(jù)“Sme f them even think it imprtant t name their children…”可知,此處指的是他們中的一些人甚至認(rèn)為給孩子取不同的名字很重要,應(yīng)填副詞來修飾動詞name,形容詞different的副詞為differently“不同地”。故填differently。
【62題詳解】
句意:所以他們可能會花很長時間為他們挑選特別的名字。根據(jù)“S they may spend a lng time…special names fr them.”可知,spend time (in) ding sth.“花費(fèi)時間做某事”,為動詞短語,此處應(yīng)填動詞pick的動名詞形式。故填picking。
【63題詳解】
句意:母親Ella Karin和父親Andi Cahya Saputra在11月迎來了他們的第二個孩子。根據(jù)“Mther Ella Karin and Father Andi Cahya Saputra, welcme their…child in Nvember.”可知,此處指的是他們的第二個孩子;tw“兩個”,為基數(shù)詞,空處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
【64題詳解】
句意:父親Andi想給他們的兒子取一個特別的名字,因?yàn)樗胱屗c眾不同。根據(jù)“Father Andi wuld like t give their sn a special name because he wanted him t be different…thers.”可知,be different frm“與……不同”,為形容詞短語,此處應(yīng)填介詞frm。故填frm。
【65題詳解】
句意:起初,受技術(shù)的啟發(fā),他打算在“Windws、iPhne、微軟和iOS”中選擇一個名字。根據(jù)“At first, inspired by technlgy, he…t chse a name”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,此處應(yīng)填動詞plan的過去式planned。故填planned。
【66題詳解】
句意:對于母親Ella來說,當(dāng)人們在他出生后的前三個月問她這個男孩的名字時,她會告訴他們這個男孩的名字是“小男孩”。根據(jù)“she wuld tell peple the…name”可知,此處指的是這個男孩的名字,應(yīng)用名詞所有格,空處應(yīng)填by’s表示“男孩的”。故填by’s。
【67題詳解】
句意:對于母親Ella來說,當(dāng)人們在他出生后的前三個月問她這個男孩的名字時,她會告訴他們這個男孩的名字是“小男孩”。根據(jù)“during the first three…after his birth”可知,空前為基數(shù)詞three“三個”,其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;mnth“月份”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式mnths。故填mnths。
【68題詳解】
句意:父親Andi說,谷歌這個名字有著重要的意義——他希望他的兒子有一天能像搜索引擎一樣“幫助”很多人,成為“有用的人”。根據(jù)“Father Andi said the name Ggle had…imprtant meaning”可知,此處指的是谷歌這個名字有著重要的意義,應(yīng)填不定冠詞表泛指,空后為形容詞imprtant,是以元音音素開頭的單詞,空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故填an。
【69題詳解】
句意:父親Andi說,谷歌這個名字有著重要的意義——他希望他的兒子有一天能像搜索引擎一樣“幫助”很多人,成為“有用的人”。根據(jù)“he hped his sn culd ‘help’ lts f peple and ‘be…’ ne day”可知,空前為be動詞,其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語,use的形容詞為useful“有用的”。故填useful。
【70題詳解】
句意:Andi補(bǔ)充說,他拒絕給兒子起姓氏,因?yàn)檫@會讓谷歌這個名字變得不那么有意義。give“給予”,動詞。根據(jù)“he refused…h(huán)is sn a family name”可知,refuse t d sth.“拒絕做某事”,為動詞短語,此處應(yīng)填動詞不定式。故填t give。
Ⅵ.閱讀理解七選五。
閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項(xiàng)中,選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
Yu have already knwn that ding exercise is gd fr yu. It helps yu becme strnger and thinner. That’s imprtant. ___71___
Exercise makes yu happy.
Scientists have just fund that exercise desn’t nly help yu with yur physical health, it als helps with yur mental (心理的) health. Walking fr a mile and a half a day can help yu feel much better abut yurself. And that wn’t take yu mre than 20 minutes. ___72___
Exercise is gd fr yur memry (記憶力).
___73___ Yu have all heard that peple get dementia (癡呆) when they becme lder. Dementaia means that yu can’t remember facts and faces anymre. A persn wh gt dementia frgets everything. ___74___ Nw the gd news is that exercise helps t keep the brain strng as we get lder.
___75___
Exercise give yu a healthy heart, s yu shuld exercise. If yu d, yu will have fewer chances f dying frm a heart disease. Exercise is ne f the mst imprtant things t remember. S d exercise ften.
A. Exercise is gd fr yur heart.
B. Exercise can make yu get fewer clds.
C. If yu want t remember well, d exercise ften.
D. S, exercise helps yu t becme a happy persn.
E. Here are anther three reasns that yu might yu knw.
F. They dn’t even remember the peple in their wn family anymre.
G. Middle schl students have 3 PE classes a week nw.
【答案】71. E 72. D 73. C 74. F 75. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鍛煉的好處。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“Exercise makes yu happy...”可知本文主要介紹了鍛煉的原因,選項(xiàng)E“以下是你可能知道的另外三個原因”符合語境。故選E。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“Exercise makes yu happy”可知鍛煉可以讓人開心,選項(xiàng)D“所以,鍛煉可以幫助你成為一個快樂的人”符合語境。故選D。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Exercise is gd fr yur memry”可知鍛煉對記憶有好處,選項(xiàng)C“如果你想記得好,就經(jīng)常鍛煉”符合語境。故選C。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“A persn wh gt dementia frgets everything.”可知有癡呆的人把所有事情都忘了,選項(xiàng)F“他們甚至不再記得自己家里的人了”符合語境。故選F。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“Exercise give yu a healthy heart, s yu shuld exercise”可知此處介紹了鍛煉對心臟的好處,選項(xiàng)A“運(yùn)動對你的心臟有好處”符合語境。故詢A。
Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)(35分)
情境運(yùn)用請根據(jù)所提供的英語句子和圖片信息,用完整的句子完成情境交際。
76.
A: What did Mary d last night?
B: ________________________
77
A: ________________________
B: There will be mre tall buildings and fewer trees.
78.
A: Hw much bread d we need t make a sandwich?
B: ________________________
79.
A: ________________________
B: He is ging t take lessns and practice it hard.
80.
A: Can Jack cme t yur birthday party?
B: N, he can’t. ________________________
【答案】76. She studied/prepared fr an exam/a test last night.
77. What will the future/city be like?
78. We need tw pieces f bread t make a sandwich.
79. Hw is Jack ging t be a vilinist?
80. He has t/must see a dentist.
【解析】
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“What did Mary d last night?”和圖片可知,此處應(yīng)是回答“她昨晚學(xué)習(xí)/準(zhǔn)備考試/測試”,時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語she,謂語studied/prepared fr,賓語an exam/a test,狀語last night。故填She studied/prepared fr an exam/a test last night.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“There will be mre tall buildings and fewer trees.”和圖片可知,此處應(yīng)是提問“未來/城市會是什么樣子”,時態(tài)是一般將來時,主語the future/city,謂語will be like,疑問詞what。故填What will the future/city be like?
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw much bread d we need t make a sandwich?”和圖片可知,此處應(yīng)是回答“我們需要兩片面包來做三明治”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語we,謂語need,賓語tw pieces f bread,狀語t make a sandwich。故填We need tw pieces f bread t make a sandwich.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“He is ging t take lessns and practice it hard.”和圖片可知,此處應(yīng)是提問“杰克將如何成為一名小提琴家”,時態(tài)是一般將來時,主語Jack,謂語is ging t,賓語be a vilinist,疑問詞hw。故填Hw is Jack ging t be a vilinist?
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“N, he can’t.”和圖片可知,此處應(yīng)是回答“他必須去看牙醫(yī)”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he,謂語has t/must see,賓語a dentist。故填He has t/must see a dentist.
第二節(jié):作文(25分)
81. 近年來我國中小學(xué)生近視問題越來越嚴(yán)重,我校小記者針對同學(xué)們課外用眼、護(hù)眼情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。請你結(jié)合下面的調(diào)查結(jié)果,用英語寫一份90詞左右的倡議書,號召同學(xué)們愛眼護(hù)眼。
要點(diǎn):1.對調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行表述和說明;
2.提出至少兩條護(hù)眼建議。
注意:1.表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;
2.寫全要點(diǎn)信息,并可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名等。
參考詞匯:eyesight(視力)
Dear friends,
Eyes are the windw t the sul. Hwever, tday mre and mre teenagers have pr eyesight.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Eyes are the windw t the sul. Hwever, tday mre and mre teenagers have pr eyesight.
Only thirteen percent f students d eye exercises every day. Thirty-eight percent d that fur t six times a week. Frty-nine percent d eye exercises ne t three time a week. Hwever mst students ften use smart phnes r cmputers. Sixty-fur percent use them mre than 1 hur every day, and thirty-ne percent use them less than 1 hur a day. Few f them hardly ever use smart phnes r cmputers.
T prtect ur eyesight, we shuld d eye exercises carefully and mre ften. We shuld als use smart phnes r cmputers less. All in all, we shuld try ur best t prtect the windw f ur sul.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇倡議書;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,開頭已給出,引出本文主題;
第二步,根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹學(xué)生們做眼保健操和使用手機(jī)或電腦的情況;
第三步,提出倡議。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①d eye exercises做眼保健操
②mre than超過
③all in all總之
[高分句型]
①T prtect ur eyesight, we shuld d eye exercises carefully and mre ften.(動詞不定式作目的狀語)
②All in all, we shuld try ur best t prtect the windw f ur sul.(動詞不定式作目的狀語)Children’s Wrkshps (工作坊)
What can yu d during the winter hliday? Jin ur wrkshps and have fun!
Wrkshp 1
Make yur wn special greeting cards (賀卡) t shw yur lve t thers.
Date: January 10
Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Price (價格): $15
Wrkshp 2
Jin ur wrkshp and turn yur ld clthes int new things!
Date: January 12
Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m.
Price: $22
*Bring sme ld clthes frm yur hme.
Wrkshp 3
Sing and dance in ur wrkshp. Yu
will have a lt f fun.
Date: January 11 / 13 / 15
Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
Price: $90
Wrkshp 4
Make puppets (木偶) with scks (短襪) and
tennis balls.
Date: January 16
Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Price: $76
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