
一、補全對話(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項限用一次。
(Daniel and Millie are talking abut their hmewrk n Ding Talk.)
Daniel: Hi, there! Have yu finished the reading exercise?
Millie: Of curse.
Daniel: ____1____
Millie: It tk me nearly half an hur.
Daniel: Hw cme? ____2____
Millie: I guess yu just finished the exercise.
Daniel: Yes. ____3____
Millie: The teacher always tells us t think mre and get mre frm reading. ____4____
Daniel: It seems that I did s little. Thank yu fr reminding me.
Millie: Yu are welcme. ____5____
Daniel: I can’t agree mre.
A. What shuld I d?
B. Hw lng did it take?
C. I spent nly five minutes n it.
D. Let’s talk abut it after yu read it.
E. I wrte a shrt review f the passage.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是Daniel和Millie關(guān)于作業(yè)的討論。
【1題詳解】
根據(jù)“It tk me nearly half an hur.”可知,詢問時間,選項B“花了多長時間?”符合語境,故選B。
【2題詳解】
根據(jù)“I guess yu just finished the exercise.”可知,此處主要講述了Daniel做作業(yè)的時間,選項C“我只花了五分鐘?!狈险Z境,故選C。
【3題詳解】您看到的資料都源自我們平臺,家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 根據(jù)“The teacher always tells us t think mre and get mre frm reading”可知,此處向?qū)Ψ皆儐栟k法,選項A“我該怎么辦?”符合語境,故選A。
【4題詳解】
根據(jù)“It seems that I did s little.”可知,講述Millie怎么做的,講述了選項E“我對這篇文章寫了一篇簡短的評論?!狈险Z境,故選E。
【5題詳解】
根據(jù)“I can’t agree mre.”可知,空處應(yīng)是提出了建議,選項D“你看完后我們再談吧?!狈险Z境,故選D。
二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,計15分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
The alarm clck went ff fr the secnd time. Tired frm staying up late t watch a mvie, Maddie unwillingly pulled ____6____ ut f bed. She lved mvies, and she ften stayed up late t watch them n TV. She ____7____ gt dressed, tk a bite f her breakfast, and raced t schl.
During the first lessn, Maddie had a ____8____ time listening t the teacher carefully. She was lking ut f the windw when her teacher, Ms. Lrenz, ____9____ her.
“Maddie, I think yu’ve ____10____ yur hmewrk again,” Ms. Lrenz said “Hw abut finishing it tday at schl?”
Maddie agreed. After schl, she thught abut the ____11____ fr a while. Then she decided t write abut a girl wh lved mvies. T make the stry mre fun, she decided t give the girl the ____12____ t jump int the actin f any mvie she wanted. Maddie was s ____13____ in writing her stry that at first she didn’t hear Ms. Lrenz tell her she culd g hme. When she had finished it, she gave it t Ms. Lrenz.
When Ms. Lrenz ____14____ the stry, there was green ink everywhere. Maddie ____15____ her way f feedback (反饋). Ms. Lrenz used green ink t make ____16____ because she thught students cnnected red ink with bad feelings.
That night, Maddie examined her stry. She ____17____ when she reached the last page and saw the wrds, “Nice jb, Maddie! Yur plt (情節(jié)) is exciting. Write anther piece t crrect yur mistakes and give it t me next week.” The wrds made Maddie want t d ____18____. Right away, she rewrte the stry, taking care t crrect her mistakes.
The next mrning, she put her stry int the hmewrk bx. And she gt mre encuraging wrds and ____19____ frm Ms. Lrenz .
Little by little, Maddie gt better abut cmpleting hmewrk and handing it in n time. She als wrked n new mvie ideas and discussed them ____20____ Ms. Lrenz. Her writing and grades were slwly imprving.
Her lve fr mvies, alng with her teacher’s guidance, pened up a new wrld f learning.
6.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. myself
7.
A. angrilyB. happilyC. hurriedlyD. prperly
8.
A. hardB. busyC. freeD. cl
9.
A. stppedB. leftC. calledD. refused
10.
A. lstB. dneC. frgttenD. remembered
11.
A. lessnB. taskC. planD. list
12.
A. abilityB. rightC. chanceD. cnditin
13.
A. strictB. wellC. funnyD. deep
14.
A. returnedB. researchedC. remainedD. reused
15.
A. likedB. missedC. imprvedD. questined
16.
A. pintsB. mistakesC. differencesD. crrectins
17.
A. cmplainedB. smiledC. dreamtD. silenced
18.
A. clserB. betterC. saferD. higher
19.
A. bjectsB. activitiesC. memriesD. instructins
20.
A. thrughB. againstC. exceptD. with
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了Maddie在老師的鼓勵和指導下,加上自己對電影的熱愛,開辟了一個新的學習世界。
【6題詳解】
句意:Maddie熬夜看電影,很累,不情愿地從床上爬起來。
himself他自己;herself她自己;yurself你自己; myself我自己。根據(jù)“Maddie unwillingly f bed”可知此處指她自己。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意:她匆匆穿好衣服,吃了一口早餐,就跑去上學了。
angrily生氣地;happily高興地;hurriedly匆忙地;prperly適當?shù)?。根?jù)“gt dressed, tk a bite f her breakfast, and raced t schl”可知是匆忙地穿好衣服。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意:在第一節(jié)課上,Maddie很難認真地聽老師講課。
hard艱難的;busy 忙碌的;free自由的;cl妙極的。根據(jù)“She was lking ut f the windw”可知她看向窗外,所以認真聽課很難。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意:她正望著窗外,這時她的老師Lrenz女士叫她。”
stpped停止;left離開;called叫;refused拒絕。根據(jù)“when her teacher, Ms. Lrenz”可知她的老師叫她。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意:Maddie,我想你又忘了作業(yè)了。
lst丟失;dne做;frgtten忘記;remembered記得。根據(jù)“Hw abut finishing it tday at schl”可知是忘記作業(yè)。故選C。
【11題詳解】
句意:放學后,她想了一會兒這項任務(wù)。
lessn課程;task任務(wù);plan計劃;list列表。根據(jù)“Maddie agreed. After schl, she thught abut the”可知想了一下做作業(yè)這個任務(wù)。故選B。
12題詳解】
句意: 為了讓故事更有趣,她決定讓女孩有能力跳到她想要的任何電影的動作中。
ability能力;right權(quán)利;chance機會;cnditin條件。根據(jù)“jump int the actin f any mvie she wanted”可知是讓女孩有能力跳到她想要的任何電影的動作中。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意: Maddie沉迷于寫故事,一開始她沒有聽到Ms. Lrenz告訴她可以回家。
strict嚴格的;well好;funny有趣的;deep深的。根據(jù)“at first she didn’t hear Ms. Lrenz tell her she culd g hme.”可知她沒有聽到老師讓她走,可見她是深深地沉迷在寫故事中。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意: 當Lrenz女士把故事發(fā)回時,到處都是綠色的墨水。
returned返回;researched研究;remained仍然是;reused重復使用。根據(jù)“the stry, there was green ink everywhere”可知是把故事返回給Maddie。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意: Maddie喜歡她的反饋方式。
liked 喜歡;missed錯過;imprved改善;questined問。根據(jù)“because she thught students cnnected red ink with bad feelings.”可知她喜歡這種反饋方式。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意:Lrenz女士使用綠色墨水進行更正,因為她認為學生們將紅色墨水與不良情緒聯(lián)系在一起。
pints觀點;mistakes錯誤;differences不同;crrectins糾正。根據(jù)“Ms. Lrenz used green ink t she thught students cnnected red ink with bad feelings.”可知她使用綠色墨水進行糾正。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意:當她讀到最后一頁看到上面的文字時,她笑了。
cmplained抱怨;smiled微笑;dreamt夢見;silenced使安靜。根據(jù)“Nice jb”可知老師夸她,她應(yīng)該很高興。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意:這些話讓Maddie想做得更好。
clser接近;better較好;safer安全的;higher更高的。根據(jù)“The wrds made Maddie want t d”可知老師的話讓她想做得更好。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:Lrenz女士給了她更多鼓勵的話語和指示。
bjects對象;activities活動;memries記憶;instructins指導。根據(jù)“And she gt mre encuraging wrds and”可知她得到了更多鼓勵和指導。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意:她還研究了新的電影創(chuàng)意,并與Lrenz女士進行了討論。
thrugh通過;against反對;except除了;with和。discuss sth. with sb.“和某人討論”。故選D。
三、閱讀理解
(一)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)
A
21. Where will the pht shw be held?
A. In Mnterey Student Center.B. At the Atlas Center.
C. At the Yung Peple’s Film Club.D. In Richmnd Hall.
22. If yu want t watch Pirates f the Caribbean with yur parents, yu need t pay ________.
A. $ 7.50B. $ 10.00C. $ 24.00D. $ 30.00
23. The material is prbably taken frm a ______.
A. news reprtB. turist’s diaryC. lcal newspaperD. theater ntice
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個活動的信息。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A beautiful shw f phts frm sme f the best yung phtgraphers will be held in Richmnd Hall”可知攝影展在Richmnd Hall。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket: $ 8.00”可知票價是8美元,所以三人是24美元。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個活動的信息,故文章可能出現(xiàn)在當?shù)氐膱蠹埳稀9蔬xC。
B
Lng lng ag a lady was riding in a cach when she saw a by n the rad withut wearing any shes and was seemingly very painful. She asked the cachman t take him up, and said she wuld pay fr him.
When the cach reached the end f its jurney, the kind lady fund that the pr by was ging t the nearest sea prt, trying t find a jb as a sailr.
Twenty years afterwards, n the same rad, a sea captain wh was n a cach saw an ld lady walking tiredly alng, and he made the cachman pull up his hrses. He put the ld lady inside, saying, “I’ll pay fr her.” Feeling thankful, the ld lady said, “I am t pr t pay fr a ride nw.”
The captain tld her that he always felt srry fr thse wh had t walk as she had been ding; then he added, “I remember, twenty years ag, near this very place. I was a pr by walking alng the rad, and a kind lady paid fr me t ride.”
She said, “I am that lady! But things have changed with me since then.”
The captain said, “I have made a frtune. I’m rich nw and have cme hme t enjy it. I will allw yu twenty-five punds a year as lng as yu live.” The ld lady burst int tears, and gratefully accepted the sailr’s ffer.
The lady had thrwn her bread upn the waters and was rewarded with mre bread. She had dne a kind act t a pr by, and, after many years, he in return was able t d her a great kindness.
24. What did the lady think f the sea captain?
A. Kind and helpful.B. Hardwrking and successful.
C. Generus and mdest.D. Clever and thughtful.
25. What des the underlined sentence “I have made a frtune” prbably mean?
A. The man made a lt f mney.B. The man met sme new friends.
C. The man made sme mistakes.D. The man had n head fr business.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s necessary t ask fr help in need.B. Helping thers brings happiness.
C. It’s frgetful t give a hand t thers.D. Helping thers is t help urselves.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一位女士在火車客車車廂看到一個年輕男子沒有穿鞋,她就付錢讓他乘車。20年后,他們再次相遇,這時那個女士已經(jīng)年邁無錢,而男子成為一個船長,反過來出錢請女士坐車。這個故事啟發(fā)我們,幫助別人就是幫助自己。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息“Feeling thankful, the ld lady said, ‘I am t pr t pay fr a ride nw. Yu are such a kind man!’”可知,老婦人認為船長善良而且樂于助人。故選A。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“I’m rich nw”可知,船長賺了很多錢。故選A。
【26題詳解】
判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段“She had dne a kind act t a pr by, and, after many years, he in return was able t d her a great kindness”可知,幫助他人就是幫助自己。故選D。
C
If yu’ve never heard f mineral-clr painting (巖彩畫), yu’re nt alne. This frm f art is unknwn t mst peple—even many art lvers. It is an ancient frm f painting that is being given new life these days.
This kind f art is created using materials like rck pwder (粉末), clred sil and sand. It can be traced back t the 3rd-century Kucha Grtt murals (龜茲石窟壁畫) f Xinjiang. Yet after the Sng and Yuan dynasties, with ink wash painting becming mre and mre ppular, mineral-clr art gradually fell ut f fashin.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, sme cuntries sent envys (使節(jié)) t China t learn all kinds f things. “They lved mineral-clr art and tk the art frm back t their wn cuntry,” said Mia Tng. The artist has been studying this traditinal art frm fr years.
In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided t revive this traditinal art frm in China. In the 1990s, they renamed it “mineral-clr art”.
Fr Mia, the greatest jy in his wrk is t find the “right earth” t make mineral pigments (顏料). “Every year I g t Wuyi Muntain. It is knwn fr its Danxia land frmatin (丹霞地貌),” he said. “Yu can’t imagine hw beautiful the earth is there. It is naturally clred in red, green, yellw, purple, etc.”
But this sil cannt be directly applied t his wrks. It first has t g thrugh a number f steps, including washing, filtering (過濾) and sun-drying. After that the sil will be mixed tgether with a certain kind f glue. Accrding t the artist, ne mineral-clr painting may take several weeks t several mnths t cmplete.
The mineral pigments are able t stay safe frm the effects f UV light (紫外線). Therefre, their clr des nt fade (褪色) ver time. That’s why, even after thusands f years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grtts are still very bright and clrful.
27. When did mineral-clr painting first appear in the histry f China?
A. In the third century.B. In the 1980s.
C During the Sui and Tang dynasties.D. In the Sng and Yuan dynasties.
28. What des the underlined wrd “revive” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. give upB. give new lifeC. decrate nce mreD. give a new name
29. What des Paragraph 6 mainly tell us?
A. Where t find the right earth.B. Hw t make the special sil.
C. Hw t draw a mineral-clr painting.D. When t get a a mineral-clr painting.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It always takes many yeas t make a a mineral-clr painting.
B. Peple in the Sng dynasty liked ink wash paintings very much.
C. In Xinjiang peple can find natural earth with all kinds f clurs.
D. Mineral-clr paintings can keep the clur as it is fr a lng time.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化——巖彩畫。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can be traced back t the 3rd-century Kucha Grtt murals (龜茲石窟壁畫) f Xinjiang”可知巖彩畫最早出現(xiàn)在3世紀。故選A。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided t revive this traditinal art frm in China”可知許多中國藝術(shù)家決定在中國復興這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式,故此處劃線部分和選項B“給予新生命”意義相近。故選B。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But this sil cannt be directly applied t his wrks. It first has t g thrugh a number f steps, including washing, filtering (過濾) and sun-drying...”可知本段主要介紹了如何制作特殊土壤。故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’s why, even after thusands f years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grtts are still very bright and clrful.”可知即使經(jīng)過數(shù)千年,龜茲石窟的洞穴繪畫仍然非常明亮多彩,可見巖彩畫可以保持顏色很長一段時間不變。故選D。
D
Pip meets a stranger
My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I culd nly manage t say Pip. S Pip was what everybdy called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, wh was ver twenty years lder than me, and married t Je Gargery, the village blacksmith (鐵匠). My parents had died when I was a baby, s I culd nt remember them at all, but quite ften I used t visit the churchyard, abut a mile frm the village, t lk at their names n their gravestnes (墓碑).
My first memry is f sitting n a gravestne in that churchyard ne cld, grey, December afternn, lking ut at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line f the River Thames, and listening t the rushing sund f the sea in the distance.
“Dn’t say a wrd!” cried a terrible vice, as a man jumped up frm amng the graves and caught hld f me. “If yu shut, I’ll cut yur thrat (喉嚨)!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an irn chain (鐵鏈) n his leg. His clthes were wet and trn. He lked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (兇狠的). I had never been s scared in my whle life.
“Oh! Dn’t cut my thrat, sir!” I begged in fear.
“Tell me yur name, by! Quick!” he said, still hlding me. “And shw me where yu live!”
“My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village ver there.”
He picked me up and turned me upside dwn. Nthing fell ut f my pcket except a piece f ld bread. He ate it in tw bites, like a dg, and put me back n the gravestne.
“S where are yur father and mther?” he asked.
“There, sir,” I answered, pinting t their graves.
“What!” he cried, and was abut t run, when he saw where I was pinting. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, wh d yu live with, if I let yu live, which I haven’t decided yet?”
“With my sister, sir, wife f Je Gargery, the Blacksmith.”
“Blacksmith, yu say?” And he lked dwn at his leg. Then he held me by bth arms and stared (注視) fiercely dwn int my eyes.
“Nw lk here. Yu bring me a file. Yu knw what that is? And yu bring me sme fd. If yu dn’t, r if yu tell anyne abut me, I’ll cut yur heart ut.”
“I prmise I’ll d it, sir,” I answered. I was badly scared and my whle bdy was shaking.
“Yu see,” he cntinued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a yung man, a friend f mine, wh rasts bys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find yu, wherever yu are, and he’ll have yur heart. S bring the file and the fd t that wden shelter ver there, early tmrrw mrning, if yu want t keep yur heart, that is. Remember, yu prmised!”
I watched him turn and walk with difficulty acrss the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily arund his leg. Then I ran hme as fast as I culd.
—Taken frm Great Expectatins
31. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. What Pip liked t d in the village at present.
B. Hw Pip’s parents lst their lives many years ag.
C. When Pip’s sister married t the village blacksmith.
D. Why the stry happened in the churchyard near the village.
32. Hw might the man feel at first when Pip pinted t where his parents were?
A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Relaxed.D. Wrried.
33. What des the underlined wrd “file” prbably mean?
A. A cat that can keep the man warm.B. A tl that can carry the man run away.
C. A tl that can break the man’s chain.D. A knife that can help the man eat fd.
34. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events abut the man?
①He asked Pip t keep the secret. ②He quickly caught hld f Pip.
③He tld Pip abut his yung friend. ④He ate the bread frm Pip like a dg.
A. ②④③①B. ②④①③C. ④②①③D. ④③②①
35. What wuld prbably happen after Pip ran hme?
A. Pip wuld d as what the man tld him t d.
B. Pip wuld hide himself far away frm the village.
C. Pip wuld try his best t fight against the tw men.
D. Pip wuld tell everything abut the man t his sister.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文節(jié)選自《遠大前程》,主要講述了主人公Pip在一個寒冷的十二月下午,坐在教堂墓地的墓碑上時,遭遇了一個穿著破舊、帶著鐵鏈的可怕男人的故事。這個男人威脅Pip,要求他提供食物和銼刀,否則就要割斷他的喉嚨。Pip被嚇壞了,答應(yīng)了他的要求。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My parents had died when I was a baby, s I culd nt remember them at all, but quite ften I used t visit the churchyard, abut a mile frm the village, t lk at their names n their gravestnes”可知父母在我還是嬰兒的時候就去世了,所以我根本記不起他們了,但我經(jīng)常去離村莊大約一英里的教堂墓地,看看他們墓碑上的名字,所以第一段告訴我們?yōu)槭裁垂适掳l(fā)生在村莊附近的教堂墓地。故選D。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“he cried, and was abut t run”可知他剛開始想要跑走,可見他很害怕。故選B。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“with an irn chain (鐵鏈) n his leg”以及“Nw lk here. Yu bring me a file.”可知他的腿被鐵鏈拴著,所以他想讓Pip帶一個可以切斷鐵鏈的工具,故劃線部分意為“一種可以切斷這個人的鐵鏈的工具”。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“as a man jumped up frm amng the graves and caught hld f me”可知一個人抓住了Pip,②排第一位,排除CD;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“If yu dn’t, r if yu tell anyne abut me, I’ll cut yur heart ut”以及倒數(shù)第二段“I travel with a yung man, a friend f mine”可知他先威脅Pip不要告訴別人,然后給Pip講述了他的朋友,故①在③之前,排除A。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I prmise I’ll d it”可知Pip會按照那個人說的做。故選A。
閱讀下面短文,從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通暢,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,其中有一項為多余選項。
My mther is cl—much cler than mst peple. I give her full credit fr making me the persn wh I am tday. T thank her, ____36____
Being hpeful is the key t turning things arund.
N matter hw hard things gt, my mm culd always jke abut them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end f the wrld kind f bad. ____37____
Self-expressin leads t self-achievement.
____38____ Sn enugh, peple asked her t make clthes, and it turned int a full-time business. That shws me hw yu can set up yur wn business by expressing yurself truthfully.
Imaginatin has n end.
As a creative, my mther always encuraged us t d imaginative things fr enjyment and discuraged TV. We dressed up in cstumes, drew pictures, and sang at the tp f ur lungs. Tday, I am a very fun persn t be with.
Independence is imprtant.
My mm has always pushed me twards becming independent. Nt fr her gd, but fr mine ____39____ Because f this, I grw up t be cmpletely independent.
____40____
Grwing up, I’ve made my fair share f mistakes. Instead f saying “I tld yu s”, my mm always let me wrk things ut myself. She was als there t help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
Fr all that yu’ve dne and everything that yu are—thank yu, Mm!
A. She speaks t me as thugh I’m still a child.
B. Mistakes are OK as lng as yu learn frm them.
C. I’m sure this has made me a mre relaxed persn.
D. I’d like t share sme f the things she taught me.
E. My mther made her wn clthes she felt like wearing.
F. I made my wn decisins withut her trying t manage me.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹作者媽媽給她的建議和人生哲理。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“T thank her, ”可知,這里是為了感謝她而做的事情。選項D“我想分享一些她教給我的東西?!狈险Z境,故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“N matter hw hard things gt, my mm culd always jke abut them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end f the wrld kind f bad”可知,不管事情有多艱難,作者媽媽總是可以拿它們開玩笑。選項C“我相信這讓我成為了一個更放松的人。”符合語境,故選C。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sn enugh, peple asked her t make clthes, and it turned int a full-time business.”可知,媽媽會自己做衣服。選項E“我媽媽自己做她喜歡穿的衣服。”符合語境,故選E。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because f this, I grw up t be cmpletely independent”可知,作者很獨立。選項F“我自己做決定,不讓她管我?!狈险Z境,故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Grwing up, I’ve made my fair share f mistakes”可知,這里是和錯誤有關(guān)。選項B“只要你能從中吸取教訓,犯錯誤沒什么大不了的?!狈险Z境,故選B。
四、詞匯運用
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整,每詞或短語限用一次。
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was famus fr his hard wrk and great ____41____. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的) by wh shwed ____42____ interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____43____ he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve (服務(wù)) his cuntry well. S he made up his mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a clse friend ____44____ Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. S they stayed tgether every day. They even slept n ne bed every night and gt up at the same time every mrning. One day, when they ____45____, Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鳴). An idea came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds?” Thugh he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti ____46____. Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds as sn as the rster began crwing. They kept their wrds day after day. They never ____47____ n matter hw cld in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study histry carefully and put all their ____48____ int reading bks. In this way, they learned ____49____ knwledge and made much prgress. A few years later, bth f them grew up with ____50____ and wisdm. At last, their dreams came true and they made great cntributins (貢獻) t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster.
【答案】41. achievements
42. little 43. realized
44 named 45. were sleeping
46. gladly 47. gave up
48. energy 49. a great deal f
50. talents
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了祖逖與劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。
【41題詳解】
句意:他以努力工作和取得巨大成就而聞名。根據(jù)“He was famus fr his hard wrk and great...”可知,他以努力工作和取得巨大成就而聞名,用備選詞achieve的名詞復數(shù)achievements作賓語,故填achievements。
【42題詳解】
句意:但當他還是個孩子的時候,他是一個頑皮的男孩,對閱讀沒有什么興趣。根據(jù)“he was a naughty (頑皮的) by wh in reading”可知,是個頑皮的男孩,所以對閱讀沒有什么興趣,備選詞little“幾乎沒有”符合語境,故填little。
【43題詳解】
句意:長大后,祖逖意識到自己的知識不夠。根據(jù)“As he grew up, Zu didn’t have enugh knwledge.”可知,長大后意識到自己的知識不夠,realize“意識到”,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填realized。
【44題詳解】
句意:祖逖有個好朋友叫劉琨。根據(jù)“Zu Ti had a clse friend... Liu Kun.”可知,是一個叫劉琨的好朋友,用named的過去分詞作后置定語,故填named。
【45題詳解】
句意:一天,當他們正在睡覺的時候,祖逖聽到公雞打鳴。根據(jù)“One day, when they..., Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鳴).”可知,當他們正在睡覺的時候,祖逖聽到公雞打鳴,sleep“睡覺”,強調(diào)在過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時,故填were sleeping。
【46題詳解】
句意:劉琨雖然還很困,但還是欣然答應(yīng)了祖逖的請求。根據(jù)“Thugh he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti...”可知,劉琨欣然答應(yīng)了,用備選詞glad的副詞gladly修飾動詞,故填gladly。
【47題詳解】
句意:不管冬天多冷,夏天多熱,他們從不放棄。根據(jù)“They kept their wrds day after day. They matter hw cld in winter r ht in summer.”可知,他們一直堅持,從未放棄,give up“放棄”,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填gave up。
【48題詳解】
句意:此外,他們開始認真學習歷史,把所有的精力放在讀書上。根據(jù)“Besides, they began t study histry carefully and put all reading bks.”可知,他們把所有的精力放在讀書上,energy“精力”符合語境,故填energy。
【49題詳解】
句意:通過這種方式,他們學到了很多知識,取得了很大的進步。根據(jù)“In this way, they and made much prgress.”可知,他們學到了很多知識,取得了很大的進步,備選詞a great deal f“許多”符合語境。故填a great deal f。
【50題詳解】
句意:幾年后,他們都長大了,才華橫溢,充滿智慧。根據(jù)“A few years later, bth f them grew up wisdm.”可知,長大的他們才華橫溢,充滿智慧,備選詞talent“才能”符合語境,此處表示復數(shù)含義,使用名詞復數(shù)形式,故填talents。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使其意思完整。
Tday we had a music shw. My parents and I a____51____ all the cncerts.
We went t the flk cncert at the schl hall f____52____. It began at 9 a. m. Flk music had s____53____ lcal clur. After that we went t the cuntry music cncert in the playgrund. This kind f music is abut c____54____ and cuntry life. The sunds f guitars are p____55____.
Since the jazz cncert began at 1 p. m. at the schl hall, and we had l____56____ near ur schl. Jazz m____57____ are great because they make up the music while playing. The rck cncert began at 3:30 p. m. in the playgrund. It was exciting, but my parents thught it was t n____58____ because f the drums.
The classical music cncert started at 7 p. m. at Sunshine Theatre. Classical pieces, such as “Swan Lake”, are serius and have a l____59____ value.
It is a great day because I have learned abut d____60____ kinds f music.
【答案】51. (a)ttended
52. (f)irst
53. (s)trng
54. (c)wbys
55. (p)leasant
56. (l)unch
57. (m)usicians
58. (n)isy
59. (l)asting
60. (d)ifferent
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和父母參加不同種類音樂會。
【51題詳解】
句意:我的父母和我參加了所有的音樂會。根據(jù)“Tday we had a music shw”和首字母可知,作者和父母參加了音樂會。attend“參加”,句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填(a)ttended。
【52題詳解】
句意:我們先去了學校禮堂的民間音樂會。根據(jù)“We went t the flk cncert at the schl hall f...”可知,作者首先去了學校禮堂的民間音樂會,應(yīng)用first。故填(f)irst。
【53題詳解】
句意:它在上午9點開始。民間音樂具有強烈的地方色彩。根據(jù)“Flk music had clur.”可知,民間音樂具有強烈的地方色彩。strng“強烈的”符合語境,作定語修飾名詞。故填(s)trng。
【54題詳解】
句意:這種音樂是關(guān)于牛仔和鄉(xiāng)村生活的。根據(jù)“the cuntry music”以及首字母可知,鄉(xiāng)村音樂是關(guān)于牛仔和鄉(xiāng)村生活。cwby“牛仔”,名詞用復數(shù)。故填(c)wbys。
【55題詳解】
句意:吉他的聲音很悅耳。根據(jù)“The sunds f guitar”和首字母可知,吉他的音樂很愉悅。pleasant“令人愉快的”符合語境。故填(p)leasant。
【56題詳解】
句意:爵士音樂會下午1點在學校禮堂開始,我們在學校附近吃午飯。此處是短語have lunch“吃午飯”。故填(l)unch。
【57題詳解】
句意:爵士音樂家很棒,因為他們在演奏的時候編出了音樂。根據(jù)“they make up the music while playing.”可知,they指的是音樂家,應(yīng)用musician,使用復數(shù)形式。故填(m)usicians。
【58題詳解】
句意:這是令人興奮的,但我的父母認為它太吵了,因為鼓。根據(jù)“because f the drums.”和首字母可知,父母認為鼓聲很吵鬧。nisy“吵鬧的”,形容詞作定語。故填(n)isy。
【59題詳解】
句意:古典作品,如《天鵝湖》,是嚴肅的,具有持久的價值。根據(jù)“are serius and have a ”結(jié)合語境推斷,古典作品都有很持久的價值。lasting“持久的”,形容詞作定語。故填(l)asting。
【60題詳解】
句意:這是一個偉大的一天,因為我學到了不同種類的音樂。different kinds f“不同種類的”,故填(d)ifferent。
五、讀寫綜合
(一)閱讀并回答問題。(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)
Gift giving is cmmn. Over time, different cultures have develped their wn gift-giving custms (習俗) and traditins.
In China, gifts are given fr hlidays, such as birthdays r special events like a dinner at a friend’s hme.
While it’s true that a gift is just a gift, what is mre imprtant is the meaning behind the gift. In China, sme gifts need t be avided, including clcks, shes, umbrellas, knives, anything in grups f fur and anything in black r white.
Whether a gift is given r nt, greeting cards are ften used fr birthdays, Christmas, Father’s/Mther’s Day, weddings, and Easter. In America, cmmn gifts are candies r tys fr children, and chclate, fine fd, bks, clthes and tls fr adults.
After receiving a gift, peple shw thanks t the persn by saying “Thank yu s much.” r “This is t nice.” Hugs r kisses may be exchanged. Returning gifts is nt a must, but thank-yu cards are very cmmn. And they shuld usually be sent ut in the same week when the gifts are received.
In America, gifts are usually pened at the end f an event r a birthday party, except fr the wedding. Gifts are never pened during a wedding. They can be pened nly after all the guests have left.
回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過6個詞。
61. What is the passage mainly abut?
_______________________________________________________
62. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
_______________________________________________________
63. What gifts shuld be avided when chsing gifts in China? (One example is OK.)
_______________________________________________________
64. When shuld Americans send ut thank-yu cards after receiving the gifts?
_______________________________________________________
65. What wuld yu d when giving gifts after reading the passage?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】61 Gift giving in China and America./Gift-giving custms and traditins.
62. Tw cuntries.
63. Clcks./Shes./Umbrellas./Knives./Things in grups f fur./Things in black r white.
64. In the same week.
65. T wrap the gifts./T chse prper gifts./...
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要分別介紹了中國和美國的送禮習俗。
【61題詳解】
本文是一篇說明文,主要分別介紹了中國和美國的送禮習俗。故填Gift giving in China and America./Gift-giving custms and traditins.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)小標題“In China”和“In America”可知,文章共提及中國和美國兩個國家。故填Tw cuntries.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“In China, sme gifts need t be avided incuding clcks, shes, umbells, knives, green hats, anyhing in grups f fur and anyhing in black r white.”可知,在中國,一些禮物需要避免, 包括鐘表、鞋子、雨傘、刀、綠帽子以及任何四個一組的東西以及任何黑色或白色的東西。故填Clcks./Shes./Umbrellas./Knives./Things in grups f fur./Things in black r white.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“And they shuld usually be sent ut in the same week when the gifts are reeived.”可知,感謝卡通常應(yīng)該在收到禮物的同一周寄出。故填I(lǐng)n the same week.
【65題詳解】
主觀題,言之有理即可。讀完此篇文章后,可能會包裝禮物以及選擇合適的禮物,故填T wrap the gifts./T chse prper gifts./...
(二)書面表達(共1題,計20分)
66. 某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“天道酬勤”為主題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,講述你通過勤奮,獲得成功的經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br>提示問題:
What did yu achieve by wrking hard?
What did yu d t achieve it?
Hw did yu feel abut it?
注意事項:1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息;2.詞數(shù):100詞左右(文章開頭已給出,不計入總次數(shù));3.文章必須包含所有要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順。
Diligence is a must fr us t realize ur dreams.____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Diligence is a must fr us t realize ur dreams. I never realized it until I tried every effrt t win the English speech cmpetitin last year.
It was quite a big challenge fr me because I was nt cnfident abut my ral English and I was t shy t speak in public. T give a better perfrmance, I made full use f my spare time t prepare fr it. I recrded my lines and asked my freign teacher t crrect my prnunciatin. Then I kept practising day and night. Besides, I seized every chance t speak in frnt f my family r friends. The mre I practised, the mre cnfident I became. In the end, I wn the cmpetitin and gt a prize. It was s great that all my effrts paid ff. I felt s prud f myself.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇話題作文。
②時態(tài):本文應(yīng)使用“一般過去時”為主。
③提示:寫作要點應(yīng)注意題干給出的“通過勤奮,獲得成功的經(jīng)歷”并適當補充,使文章內(nèi)容充實,行文應(yīng)使用第一人稱。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,點題,說明勤奮的重要性。
第二步,具體介紹自己的一次通過勤奮獲得成功的經(jīng)歷。
第三步,收尾,說明這次經(jīng)歷帶給自己的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①in public當眾
②prepare fr準備
[高分句型]
①It was quite a big challenge fr me because I was nt cnfident abut my ral English and I was t shy t speak in public.(because引導的原因狀語從句)
②T give a better perfrmance, I made full use f my spare time t prepare fr it.(不定式作目的狀語)WHAT’S HAPPENING?
The Art f the Camera
A beautiful shw f phts frm sme f the best yung phtgraphers will be held in Richmnd Hall n February 4~6.
FREE!
Winning Vices
Mre than 20 bands will play their best sngs in the cmpetitin t win a great prize: a place in the natinal final cmpetitin and a chance t make their wn album (專輯). Mnterey Student Center, 6:00 p. m, February 5.
Ticket: $7.50~$10.00
The Yung Peple’s Film Club
Tnight’s mvie at the Yung Peple’s Film Club is the last f the series starring the Oscar-winning actr Jhnny Depp. It’s the wnderful Pirates f the Caribbean! It will start at 6:30 p. m. n February 3.
Ticket: $ 8.00
Streetlife Dance Grup
Cme and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Center. 24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will shw ff their dancing skills. It will start at 7:00 p. m. n February 4.
Ticket: $ 15.00
achieve realize name sleep little talent glad energy give up a great deal f
Gift Wrapping (包裝)
Chinese gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper. Red is fr luck. Pink is fr happiness. Gld is fr wealth. S wrapping paper in these clrs is the best. White and black are the symbls f death and shuld nt be used.
Red Envelpes(紅包)
Wrapping mney in a red envelpe means gd wishes. Peple usually give red envelpes t kids during Chinese New Year.
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