注意事項：
1.全卷滿分90分。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第I卷（選擇題 共56分）
一、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．I was asked t ________ my phne number and address, and then the KFC culd send me fd.
A．prveB．suspectC．cnsiderD．cnfirm
2．—Dn’t yu think it ________ f an adult t watch cartns?
—Of curse nt. They tell the truth f ur life.
A．cleverB．wiseC．smartD．stupid
3．I thught the jb wuld be a success, but it ________ t be a mess.
A．turned intB．turned utC．turned upD．turned ff
4．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shws great interest in the bk we are talking abut. They want t knw mre abut it.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Nt nly; but alsD．/; and
5．Ms Li is a gd teacher ________ is skilled in encuraging her students.
A．thatB．whseC．whatD．which
6．Accrding t the law, we can’t share thers’ persnal infrmatin ________ they say it’s kay.
A．ifB．unlessC．whenD．since
7．Tny Leung’s new film is ________ a success that we are lking frward t his next film.
A．sB．suchC．tD．quite
8．—I wn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games.
—________.
A．S will IB．S I willC．Neither will ID．Neither I will
9．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Fr tw weeks.
A．when the clthes shp pensB．where is the nearest pst ffice
C．hw lng the ld man has stayed hereD．hw yu celebrated Christmas
10．—The restaurant arund the crner is wnderful.
—________. But the fd is nt expensive.
A．That’s nt the caseB．I can’t agree mre
C．It’s trueD．All right
二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
At Grade 8, I was always gd at schl. N test was 11 fr me and I culd always get a high scre easily. When it came t the ninth grade physics, 12 , I had a great deal f truble with it n matter（不管）hw hard I tried. I felt stressed.
Once again befre a physics test, I thught f my parents. They were always prud f my grades, and I didn’t want t let them dwn. I tk ut my textbk frm my desk and wrte several 13 frm it in pencil. The writing was s 14 that it culd hardly be seen. I sat 15 as the teacher started t hand ut the test paper. I wanted neither t get 16 nr t fail in the test.
Just as the teacher was starting frm my rw, the schl fire alarm went ff（火警響了）suddenly. All the students 17 the dr at nce and std tgether, waiting t be allwed t g back int the classrm.
Just at that mment, I realized hw 18 I was. I clearly knew my parents wuld still lve me n matter what my grades were. 19 we came int the classrm, I walked t my desk and cleaned up all the ntes. I was given a secnd 20 , and I wasn’t ging t waste it. I tk the test, did my best and felt 21 .
Nw I can’t remember what exactly my grade was, but what happened that day has remained in my mind ever since. Many times yu have t accept yur 22 and learn frm them. When yu wake up every day, yu are given a secnd chance.
11．A．easyB．difficultC．cmfrtableD．exciting
12．A．therefreB．therwiseC．hweverD．mrever
13．A．a(chǎn)nswersB．lettersC．ntesD．sentences
14．A．lightB．clearC．simpleD．dark
15．A．quietlyB．nervuslyC．happilyD．excitedly
16．A．hurtB．taughtC．caughtD．repeated
17．A．rushed ut fB．kncked nC．brke dwnD．lked dwn upn
18．A．crrectB．flishC．wiseD．hnest
19．A．SinceB．WheneverC．WhileD．As sn as
20．A．lifeB．passC．chanceD．test
21．A．smartB．scaredC．peacefulD．strange
22．A．decisinsB．mistakesC．excusesD．chices
三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）
閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
23．Hw many nline nvels had been written by Octber 2023?
A．40,000.B．400,000.C．61,000.D．610,000.
24．Which infrmatin can we get frm the table?
A．The pst-10 generatin makes up 42.36 percent f these writers
B．Indnesia is the third largest cuntry in which yung peple jin in it.
C．The peple in ver 1000 cuntries are jining in writing nline literature.
D．Mystery nvels are female nline literature writers abrad prefer t write.
25．Which part can we find it while reading a magazine?
A．Health.B．Sprts.C．Literature.D．Science.
B
Ms. Hagen had asked that every student entered the science fair this year. Kyle and Seth were divided int a grup, much t Kyle’s upset. Everyne knew that Seth was the laziest kid in the class. He never finished his hmewrk, and he was always talking rather than listening in class. The bys decided t meet at Kyle’s huse after schl t plan their prject.
Seth arrived with a backpack that was filled with test tubes, magnets (磁鐵), and ther needed materials. Kyle was surprised. Why wuld this lazy kid have such cl things? At first, when Kyle suggested building a mdel f the slar system (太陽系), Seth tld me all kinds f facts abut each mdel planet quickly. Maybe Kyle had been mistaken abut Seth.
But finally, the bys agreed t experiment t find the best place t stre bananas. The bys met each day after schl and believed that their prject wuld be the best. Kyle wrked n writing the reprt, while Seth cntinued t questin and study further. They fund they made a quite strng team.
Ms. Hagen tld Kyle that she was prud f him fr helping Seth with the prject. Kyle had t explain that Seth was respnsible fr much f the wrk. He went n t ask if Seth culd be his partner fr next mnth’s math prject.
26．What prject did they decide t d in the end?
A．Build a mdel f the slar system.B．Find the best place t stre bananas.
C．Find ut the use f tubes and magnets.D．Learn sme facts abut each mdel planet.
27．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．N pain, n gain.B．Seeing is believing.
C．Practice makes perfect.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
28．Hw did Kyle’s feelings change in the stry?
A．Upset—surprised—happyB．Upset—scared—sad
C．Scared—surprised—happyD．Scared—admired—happy
C
Sydney McLaughlin was perhaps brn t be an athlete. Sydney’s father tried ut fr the 1984 Olympics in the 400-meter race, while her mther was als a runner. She met Sydney’s father in cllege when she was training with the men’s track team (田徑隊) because there was n wmen’s team. Fllwing their parents’ ftsteps, Sydney McLaughlin and three ther children in her family started running at an early age. Her father finally had t give up the sprt because f a serius heart prblem.
S hw did Sydney get int running as a yung child? It was the prmise f a chclate bar at the age f 6 that mtivated (激勵) her in the beginning. Sydney’s dad tld her that if she wn a kids’ race, she wuld get a chclate bar. When she was 7, she did just that. She said she stayed with running after that s that she culd cntinue t get chclate!
At 16, Sydney qualified (取得資格) fr the Ri 2016 Olympics. At that time, she was the yungest t run fr the USA track team in 36 years. Sadly, she didn’t make it t the final. Three years later at the Wrld Champinship, the yung athlete wn gld in the 4 × 100-meter relay and silver in the 400-meter hurdles (跨欄). Then in the 2020 Olympics, she wn gld in bth races.
Sydney said, “Everyne has their wn hurdles, and yu dn’t knw wh’s getting ver them faster than anybdy else. It’s really abut devting yurself t what yu have cntrl f.” Her ability t d that is cnsidered ne f her greatest strengths.
Last July, Sydney lwered her time t 50.68 secnds in 400-meter hurdles, breaking the wrld recrd fur times in tw years! When asked hw she had achieved it, she replied that her faith (信念) had given her the strength t achieve that much.
As amazing as all f this is, she never stps lking fr ways t imprve. And as Sydney lks frward t the 2024 Paris Olympics, everyne else lks frward t watching her run int histry.
29．What d we knw abut Sydney’s family?
A．Her father used t be an athlete.B．There are three children in her family.
C．Her parents met at junir high schl.D．Her father gave up running because f age.
30．Why did Sydney start running?
A．T fllw her grandparents’ ftsteps.B．T win the Olympic medal.
C．T take her mther’s advice.D．T get a bar f chclate.
31．Hw des the writer intrduce Sydney’s achievements?
A．By listing facts and numbers.B．By shwing thers’ praise.
C．By cmparing with thers.D．By interviewing her fans.
32．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Winning is everythingB．A gd beginning is half dne
C．Interest is the best teacherD．Running is in her bld
D
Imagine being able t see perfectly in the dark. This dream has becme a reality because f a newly develped technlgy. This technlgy is made up f a thin film that will be placed n the lenses (鏡片) f regular glasses. The film is inexpensive t make, easy t prduce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, thugh it is tiny, its perfrmance is impressive. This special film allws yu t see in the dark.
This technlgy is able t change infrared (紅外線輻射) light, nrmally invisible (看不見的) t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. Cmpared t animals, humans have very impverished night visin. Over the years, night visin devices (設(shè)備) have been develped t help the medical, industrial, and scientific wrlds. Scientists are able t study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while cmpanies use infrared imaging fr fd quality cntrl.
Traditinal infrared devices wrk by discvering the heat f an bject. They use a cler in lw temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat nise. Such shrtcming led the team int explring an imprved device. Their new device is able t wrk at rm temperature.
As the new technlgy is unlike the traditinal devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night visin is available (可得的) t all, it culd save lives. Drivers will be able t see better at night, especially when driving n rads withut light. Plice can use them when searching at night, and hikers wh lse their way can feel mre cnfident walking in the dark.
The inventrs are excited t make the practical applicatin. “This is the first experiment, and we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, many f its uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all,” said Mhsen Rahmani, lead develper f the technlgy.
33．What d we knw abut the film accrding t the first paragraph?
A．It csts a lt t make.B．It is difficult t prduce.
C．It helps us see in the dark.D．It lks like regular glasses.
34．What des the underlined wrd “impverished” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Valuable.B．Clear.C．Amazing.D．Pr.
35．What can be inferred abut the technlgy in Mhsen’s wrds?
A．It needs t be further develped.
B．It has been available t cmmn peple.
C．It is nt exciting enugh t scientists.
D．It has made many practical applicatins.
36．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Technlgy Is Develping Very Quickly
B．Exciting Technlgy Makes the Invisible Visible
C．Infrared Devices Are Very Useful In the Dark
D．Several Ways t Make Peple See Things Mre Clearly
四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)
閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
They lk like plants, but they have n leaves r flwers. A large part f them grw undergrund. They can help us slw dwn climate (氣候) change. Can yu guess what they are? Here is the answer—fungi (菌類).
37 But we knw little abut their rles in fighting against climate change. Undergrund fungi netwrks are cnsidered a public gd fr all ver the wrld. Thanks t them, abut 75 percent f all carbn (碳) n Earth is stred in sils.
38 In the past few years, humans have dne smething bad t them at an amazing speed. Mdern industries have brught harmful influences n living things in sils. As peple cut dwn trees fr wd, they reduce the kind f undergrund fungi cmmunities by abut 75 percent.
The harm t fungi netwrks can lead t many serius prblems. 39 Yu may think that just 0. 1% f the carbn stred in Eurpe’s sils is nt wrth wrrying. Hwever, this is the emissin (排放物) f 100 millin cars in a year. Mrever, many animals and trees depend n certain kinds f fungi.
Fungi are ften very small and they grw silently. 40 Hwever, they are imprtant “envirnmental engineers”. We shuld try t learn mre abut them. And we must take actin t prtect them.
A．First, it speeds up climate change.
B．Withut fungi, sme living things will becme sick r die.
C．They seem t hide themselves frm ur attentin.
D．We knw the delicius nes amng them.
E．Hwever, peple hardly care abut these valuable fungi netwrks.
F．There are different kinds f fungi and they are gd fr all the living things.
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題 共34分)
五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A man fund a ccn (繭) f a butterfly. A few days later, a small hle appeared. He sat and watched fr several hurs 41 a butterfly struggled (掙扎) t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle.
Suddenly it stpped making any prgress and lked like it 42 (stick). S the man decided 43 (help) the butterfly. He tk a pair f scissrs and cut a bigger hle in the ccn. The butterfly came ut f the ccn but it had a weak bdy and thin wings. It wuld never be able t fly.
The man didn’t think anything f it and sat there 44 (wait) fr the butterfly t start t fly. 45 it didn’t happen. In fact, the butterfly wuld spend the rest f its life crawling (爬行) arund 46 a weak bdy and thin wings. It wuld never be able t fly.
The man acted with 47 (kind) but he didn’t understand the cnsequences (后果). When a butterfly crawls ut f the ccn, it must struggle. The hard wrk f getting ut f the ccn frces the fluid (液體) frm the butterfly’s bdy int its wings. It helps the butterfly be ready t fly. If the butterfly never has t frce 48 (it) ut f the ccn, its wings never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Smetimes struggles are 49 (exact) what we need in ur lives. If we 50 (live) ur lives withut any prblems, we will never learn r grw. We will nt be as strng as we can and we will never fly.
六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)
51．我敲了敲窗戶來吸引她的注意，但她沒聽到。
I but she didn’t hear it.
52．山姆在這部電影里扮演了一位年輕教師的角色。
Sam in the film.
53．人們高度贊揚(yáng)他在教學(xué)領(lǐng)域的巨大成就。
Peple in teaching.
54．那對年輕夫婦和這樁犯罪案無關(guān)。
The yung cuple this criminal case.
55．他借了許多書，以便在寒假閱讀。
He has brrwed many bks .
56．你兒子和他的同學(xué)們相處得好嗎?
yur sn ?
七、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)
57．請以My favurite time f year題，根據(jù)以下的中文提示寫一篇文章，介紹一年當(dāng)中你最喜歡的一段時光。寫作要點(diǎn)如下：
要求：
1.表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
2.必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.詞數(shù)：100左右；
4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。
My favurite time f year
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OVERSEAS WRITER JOIN IN ONLINE LITERATURE
As Chinese nline literature becmes ppular all ver the wrld, mre and mre yung peple verseas are jining in writing nline literature.
Wh are they?There were 400,000 nline literature writers by Octber 2023.
They are lcated in mre than 100 cuntries and regins.
The pst-00 generatin makes up 42.36 percent f these writers.
What d they write?By Octber 2023, 610,000 nline nvels had been written.
They include 15 different types, such as, fantasies, wuxia and rmance.
Male nline literature writers abrad prefer:
Adventure nvels
System nvels
Weak-t-Strng nvels
Female nline literature writers abrad prefer:
Cmedy nvels
Revenge nvels
Mystery nvels
Tp 5 cuntries where they are frm
最喜歡的時光
寒假
最想做的事情
1.看Audrey Hepburn的電影，因為欣賞她在電影和慈善領(lǐng)域的成就；
2.看各種紀(jì)錄片，可以更多了解大自然和真實(shí)生活的事件；
3.邊看書邊聆聽譚盾的音樂，他的音樂使人感到平靜。
喜歡寒假的原因
自擬兩點(diǎn)。
參考答案：
1．D
【詳解】句意：我被要求確認(rèn)我的電話號碼和地址，然后肯德基可以給我送食物。
考查動詞辨析。prve證明；suspect懷疑；cnsider考慮；cnfirm確認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文是“then the KFC culd send me fd.”，所以是確認(rèn)號碼和地址。故選D。
2．D
【詳解】句意：——你不認(rèn)為成年人看卡通片是很愚蠢的嗎？——當(dāng)然不會。它們講述了我們生活的真相。
考查形容詞辨析。clever聰明的；wise明智的；smart睿智的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)答句可知，空處指看卡通片很愚蠢。故選D。
3．B
【詳解】句意：我原以為這工作會成功的，但結(jié)果卻是一團(tuán)糟。
考查動詞短語辨析。turned int變成；turned ut結(jié)果是；turned up出現(xiàn)；turned ff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“I thught the jb wuld be a success, but be a mess.”可知原本以為會成功的工作結(jié)果一團(tuán)糟。故選B。
4．C
【詳解】句意：不僅吳太太而且馬博士對我們正在談?wù)摰哪潜緯急憩F(xiàn)出極大的興趣。他們想知道更多。
考查連詞。bth…and……和……都；either…r要么……要么；nt nly…but als不但……而且；and和。根據(jù)“They want t knw mre abut it.”可知，都想多了解，他們倆都表現(xiàn)極大的興趣，排除B。根據(jù)shws是三單可知，此空應(yīng)填nt nly…but als遵循“就近原則”，故選C。
5．A
【詳解】句意：李老師是個善于鼓勵學(xué)生的好老師。
考查定語從句。that關(guān)系代詞，既可指人又可以指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whse關(guān)系代詞，既可以用來指代人也可以用來指代物，通常在從句中作定語，表示所屬關(guān)系；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句或特殊疑問句；which關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。此句是定語從句，先行詞是teacher，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。
6．B
【詳解】句意：根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，我們不能分享他人的個人信息，除非他們同意。
考查連詞辨析。if 如果；unless除非，如果不；when當(dāng)……時候；since自從，既然。根據(jù)“we can’t share thers’ persnal infrmatin… they say it’s kay.”可知，后句表示否定條件，前句表示在否定條件下的結(jié)果。故選B。
7．B
【詳解】句意：梁朝偉的新片如此成功，我們都很期待他的下一部電影。
考查such用法。s副詞，如此，這么，修飾形容詞和副詞；such形容詞，如此的，多么的，修飾名詞；t副詞，太，很，修飾形容詞和副詞；quite副詞，很，十分，修飾形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)“…a success that we…”可知，此處應(yīng)用such修飾名詞success，構(gòu)成such+a/an+(形容詞)+名詞單數(shù)+that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故選B。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——我不會花太多時間玩電腦游戲?！乙膊粫?。
考查倒裝句。s/neither表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為s/neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語（s表示肯定意義，neither表示否定意義）。根據(jù)“I wn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games.”可知原句是否定句，此處表示否定意義。故選C。
9．C
【詳解】句意：句意：——對不起，你能告訴我這位老人在這里待了多久嗎？——兩個星期。
考查賓語從句。when the clthes shp pens服裝店什么時候開門，陳述語序；where is the nearest pst ffice最近的郵局在哪，疑問語序；hw lng the ld man has stayed here這位老人在這里呆了多久了，陳述語序；hw yu celebrated Christmas你怎樣慶祝圣誕節(jié)，陳述語序。根據(jù)“culd yu tell me”可知，后面為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，根據(jù)“Fr tw weeks.”可知，應(yīng)對多久進(jìn)行提問。故選C。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——街角的那家餐館很棒?！彝耆?。但是食物不貴。
考查情景交際。That’s nt the case事實(shí)并非如此；I can’t agree mre我非常同意；It’s true這是真的；All right好的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示贊同這個街角餐館很棒。故選B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者為了取得好成績，在課桌上做了幾個筆記，事后馬上認(rèn)識到這是一個愚蠢的錯誤，于是抹去了筆記，盡自己最大的努力去考試。
11．句意：沒有考試對我來說是困難的，我總是可以很容易地獲得高分。
easy容易的；difficult困難的；cmfrtable舒服的；exciting興奮的。根據(jù)“I culd always get a high scre easily”可知，考試對我來說不困難，故選B。
12．句意：然而，到了九年級的物理課上，無論我如何努力，我都遇到了很大的麻煩。
therefre因此；therwise否則；hwever但是；mrever而且。根據(jù)“I had a great deal f truble with it n matter（不管）hw hard I tried”可知，與上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
13．句意：我從書桌上拿出課本，用鉛筆寫了幾個注釋。
answers答案；letters信；ntes筆記；sentences句子。根據(jù)“tk ut my textbk”可知，寫了幾個注釋，故選A。
14．句意：字跡很輕，幾乎看不清。
light輕的；clear清晰的；simple簡單的；dark黑色的。根據(jù)“it culd hardly be seen”可知，字跡很輕，故選A。
15．句意：當(dāng)老師開始發(fā)試卷時，我緊張地坐在那里。
quietly安靜地；nervusly緊張地；happily高興地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“the teacher started t hand ut the test paper.”可知，老師發(fā)試卷很緊張，故選B。
16．句意：我既不想被抓住，也不想考試不及格。
hurt受傷；taught教；caught抓??；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“nr t fail in the test”可知，不想被抓住，故選C。
17．句意：所有的學(xué)生立刻沖出門，站在一起，等著被允許回到教室。
rushed ut f沖出去；kncked n敲；brke dwn壞了；lked dwn upn瞧不起。根據(jù)“the schl fire alarm went ff（火警響了）suddenly”可知，警報器響了，應(yīng)該是沖出去，故選A。
18．句意：就在那一刻，我意識到我是多么的愚蠢。
crrect正確的；flish愚蠢的；wise明智的；hnest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“I clearly knew my parents wuld still lve me n matter what my grades were.”可知，意識到自己很愚蠢，故選B。
19．句意：我們一進(jìn)教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把所有的筆記都清理干凈。
Since自從；Whenever無論何時；While當(dāng)……；As sn as一……就。根據(jù)“I walked t my desk and cleaned up all the ntes”可知，一回到教室，就把筆記清除了，故選D。
20．句意：我得到了第二次機(jī)會，我不想浪費(fèi)它。
life生活；pass通過；chance機(jī)會；test測試。根據(jù)“I wasn’t ging t waste it”可知，被給予第二次機(jī)會，故選C。
21．句意：我參加了考試，盡了最大的努力，感到平靜。
smart聰明的；scared害怕的；peaceful和平的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“did my best”可知，作者盡力之后，內(nèi)心覺得平和，故選C。
22．句意：很多時候你必須接受自己的錯誤并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。
decisins決定，mistakes錯誤；excuses借口；chices選擇。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn frm them”可知，從錯誤里得到教訓(xùn)，故選B。
23．C 24．D 25．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了隨著中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)在世界范圍內(nèi)的流行，越來越多的海外年輕人加入到網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中來，介紹了他們是誰，寫作內(nèi)容等內(nèi)容。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By Octber 2023, 610,000 nline nvels had been written.”可知，截至2023年10月，網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說已達(dá)61萬部，故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Female nline literature writers abrad prefer: Cmedy nvels; Revenge nvels; Mystery nvels”可知，推理小說是國外女性網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)作家更喜歡寫的。故選D。
25．推理判斷題。本文講述了隨著中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)在世界范圍內(nèi)的流行，越來越多的海外年輕人加入到網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中來，介紹了他們是誰，寫作內(nèi)容等內(nèi)容。與文學(xué)有關(guān)，故選C。
26．B 27．B 28．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了凱爾和賽斯一起搭檔做一個科學(xué)項目的故事，告訴我們：耳聽為虛，眼見為實(shí)。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But finally, the bys agreed t experiment t find the best place t stre bananas.”可知，他們最后決定做找到儲存香蕉的最佳地點(diǎn)。故選B。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyne knew that Seth was the laziest kid in the class. He never finished his hmewrk, and he was always talking rather than listening in class.”（大家都知道賽斯是班上最懶的孩子。他從來沒有完成過家庭作業(yè)，在課堂上他總是說話而不聽。）以及“Maybe Kyle had been mistaken abut Seth.”（也許凱爾對賽斯的看法是錯的。）和“Kyle had t explain that Seth was respnsible fr much f the wrk”（凱爾不得不解釋說賽斯負(fù)責(zé)大部分工作）可知，大家都認(rèn)為賽斯很懶惰，但是這次的項目工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)賽斯工作很負(fù)責(zé)，所以文章告訴我們：耳聽為虛，眼見為實(shí)，故選B。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kyle and Seth were divided int a grup, much t Kyle’s upset.”可知，當(dāng)凱爾知道自己和賽斯一組，感到很不高興；根據(jù)“Seth arrived with a backpack that was filled with test tubes, magnets (磁鐵), and ther needed materials. Kyle was surprised.”可知，看到賽斯背包里裝滿了試管和磁鐵以及其他需要的材料時，凱爾很驚訝；根據(jù)“The bys met each day after schl and believed that their prject wuld be the best. Kyle wrked n writing the reprt, while Seth cntinued t questin and study further. They fund they made a quite strng team.”可知，凱爾最后很開心，故選A。
29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Sydney McLaughlin如何成為一位美國著名的田徑運(yùn)動員。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sydney’s father tried ut fr the 1984 Olympics in the 400-meter race, while her mther was als a runner”可知，Sydney McLaughlin的爸爸以前也是一名運(yùn)動員。故選A。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was the prmise f a chclate bar at the age f 6 that mtivated (激勵) her in the beginning.”可知，Sydney McLaughlin為了獲得一塊巧克力而開始進(jìn)行跑步。故選D。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段整段內(nèi)容可知，作者用了例子和數(shù)據(jù)對Sydney McLaughlin的成績進(jìn)行了介紹。故選A。
32．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了田徑運(yùn)動員Sydney McLaughlin的成績，因此Running is in her bld“跑步融入了她的血液”符合題意。故選D。
33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種令人興奮的新科技 ，這種新科技可以幫助人們在黑暗中看到通常人的肉眼看不到的東西，介紹了其工作原理以及用途。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The film is inexpensive t make, easy t prduce, and is lightweight.”和“This special film allws yu t see in the dark.”可知，這種薄膜成本低廉，易于生產(chǎn)，重量輕，這種特殊的薄膜使你在黑暗中也能看見東西，故選C。
34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“This technlgy is able t change infrared (紅外線輻射) light, nrmally invisible (看不見的) t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. Cmpared t animals, humans have very impverished night visin. ”可知，人們通?？床灰娂t外光，所以相對動物而言，人的夜視能力非常差，劃線單詞表示“差的，弱的”，與pr同義。故選D。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“This is the first experiment, and we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, many f its uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all”可知，研究者正在積極改善這一技術(shù)，說明這一技術(shù)還不完善，需要進(jìn)一步研發(fā)和改善，故選A。
36．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種令人興奮的新科技 ，這種新科技可以幫助人們在黑暗中看到通常人的肉眼看不到的東西，介紹了其工作原理以及用途。B項“激動人心的科技讓不可見變?yōu)榭梢姟弊钸m合做標(biāo)題，故選B。
37．D 38．E 39．A 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了菌類在地球生態(tài)環(huán)境和人們生活中的作用和重要程度，號召我們要保護(hù)菌類系統(tǒng)。
37．根據(jù)“Here is the answer—fungi (菌類).”和“ But we knw little abut their rles in fighting against climate change.”可知，此處與我們知道的關(guān)于真菌的作用有關(guān)。選項D“我們知道其中哪些是美味的?！狈险Z境。其中“them”指代上文“fungi”。故選D。
38．根據(jù)“In the past few years, humans have dne smething bad t them at an amazing speed.”可知，此處與人類活動帶來的不良影響有關(guān)。選項E“然而，人們幾乎不關(guān)心這些有價值的真菌網(wǎng)?！狈险Z境。與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選E。
39．根據(jù)“The harm t fungi netwrks can lead t many serius prblems.”可知，此處與真菌網(wǎng)的破壞造成的嚴(yán)重后果有關(guān)。選項A“首先，它加速了氣候變化?！狈险Z境。故選A。
40．根據(jù)“Fungi are ften very small and they grw silently.”可知，此處與菌類的生長情況有關(guān)。選項C“它們似乎把自己隱藏起來，不讓我們注意?！狈险Z境。故選C。
41．when 42．was stuck 43．t help 44．waiting 45．But 46．with 47．kindness 48．itself 49．exactly 50．live
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個男人觀察蝴蝶破繭成蝶時候，看到蝴蝶被卡住了，他幫助蝴蝶破繭，結(jié)果蝴蝶不會飛，只能爬行。由此得到了生活的哲理：生活需要奮斗，如果我的生活沒有一點(diǎn)困難，我們就不會成長或長大。
41．句意：當(dāng)一只蝴蝶掙扎著迫使自己的身體穿過那個小孔的時候，他坐著看了幾個小時了。根據(jù)“He sat and watched fr several hurs…a butterfly struggled (掙扎) t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle.”可知，從句表示時間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)此時間狀語從句，故填when。
42．句意：突然，它停止了任何進(jìn)展，看起來好像被卡住了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ked like it…(stick)”可知，此賓語從句主語“it”和謂語“stick”之間是被動關(guān)系，意為“它被卡住了”，用被動語態(tài)（其結(jié)構(gòu)為sth. be dne），主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去時，主語it是三單，be動詞應(yīng)用was，stick的過去分詞是stuck。故填was stuck。
43．句意：所以這個人決定幫助蝴蝶。短語decide t d sth.“決定做某事”，動詞短語，由此可知，空格處用動詞不定式作賓語，故填t help。
44．句意：那人什么也沒想，就坐在那里等著蝴蝶開始飛翔?？崭裉幨乾F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，sit和wait兩個動作同時發(fā)生，sit是謂語，另一個動作“wait”用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填waiting。
45．句意：但這并沒有發(fā)生。根據(jù)“…sat there waiting fr the butterfly t start t fly.” 和“it didn’t happen.”句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞but，句首首字母要大寫。故填But。
46．句意：事實(shí)上，這只蝴蝶會用虛弱的身體和纖細(xì)的翅膀在周圍爬行，度過余生。使用某種工具用介詞with，with a weak bdy and thin wings意為“用虛弱的身體和纖細(xì)的翅膀”，故填with。
47．句意：這個人表現(xiàn)得很好，但他不明白后果。由空格前介詞with可知，空格處用名詞，kind的名詞是kindness。故填kindness。
48．句意：如果蝴蝶永遠(yuǎn)不必強(qiáng)迫自己離開繭，它的翅膀就永遠(yuǎn)無法獲得液體，也永遠(yuǎn)無法飛行。根據(jù)“If the butterfly never has t frce…ut f the ccn,”可知是，強(qiáng)迫自己……，空格處應(yīng)用反身代詞，it的反身代詞是itself。故填itself。
49．句意：有時候，掙扎正是我們生活中所需要的。分析句子可知，空格處修飾動詞are，應(yīng)用副詞形式，exact的副詞是exactly。故填exactly。
50．句意：如果我們的生活沒有任何問題，我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會學(xué)習(xí)或成長。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，此從句主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填live。
51．kncked n the windw t catch her attentin/kncked at the windw t catch her attentin
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知缺少“敲了敲窗戶來吸引她的注意”，敲窗戶英語是“knck n/at the windw”吸引她的注意“catch her attentin”，根據(jù)題干可知敲窗的目的是為了吸引她的注意，表示目的，我們可用動詞不定式表達(dá)，根據(jù)題干“but she didn’t hear it.”可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，knck的過去式kncked。故填kncked n the windw t catch her attentin/kncked at the windw t catch her attentin。
52．played the rle f a yung teacher
【詳解】play the rle f“扮演…角色”；a yung teacher“一位年輕教師”。結(jié)合語境可知，本句陳述過去的事情，動詞需用過去式，故填played the rle f a yung teacher。
53．speak highly f his great achievements/think highly f his great achievements/highly praise his great achievements
【詳解】speak/think highly f表示“高度贊揚(yáng)”；praise“稱贊/贊揚(yáng)”；highly“高度地/欽佩地”；his great achievements表示“他的巨大成就”。本句陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，peple是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，動詞需用原形，故填speak highly f his great achievements##think highly f his great achievements##highly praise his great achievements。
54．had nthing t d with/have nthing t d with
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知此處缺少“和……無關(guān)”，英語表達(dá)是“have nthing t d with”，根據(jù)語境此句時態(tài)可用一般過去時或一般現(xiàn)在時，用一般過去時時，have變?yōu)閔ad。故填had nthing t d with/have nthing t d with。
55．s that he can read them in the winter hliday/t read them in the winter hliday/in rder t read them in the winter hliday
【詳解】s that表示“以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；in rder t也表示“以便，目的在于”，后接短語；read“閱讀”，及物動詞需接賓語；them指代上文的bks，作read的賓語；in the winter hliday表示“在寒假里”。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，也可用不定式表目的，故填s that he can read them in the winter hliday/t read them in the winter hliday/in rder t read them in the winter hliday。
56． Des get n with his classmates/get n well with his classmates
【詳解】“get n (well) with sb.”與某人相處得好，his classmates“他的同學(xué)們”；句子是一般疑問句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“yur sn”屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，因此句首用助動詞des，首字母大寫。故填Des；get n (well) with his classmates。
57．例文：
My favurite time f year
My favrite time f the year is winter vacatin. Because during the winter hliday, I have time t d what I like. I will practise playing the pian during the winter hliday. I have lved playing the pian since I was a child. I began t play the pian when I was five years ld. I can als accmpany my family t chat and travel during the winter vacatin. I can als make myself relaxed.
Hwever, my favurite thing t d in winter vacatin is t see a mvie starring Audrey Hepburn, because I like her achievements in film and charity. I als like t watch all kinds f dcumentaries, because I can learn a lt abut nature. When I am bred, I can als enjy Tan Dun's music while I am reading a bk. His music makes me calm.
This is my favurite winter hliday life, it must be clrful.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容描述最喜歡的寒假生活。注意要點(diǎn)要齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文要以第一人稱行文，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。文章分三段描寫。第一段和第二段主要是描寫喜歡寒假的原因和自己要做的具體的事情，第三段做一個總結(jié)。整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語言表述通順清楚，用詞準(zhǔn)確。

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