高一英語
說明：
1．本試卷共8頁，滿分130分，測試用時120分鐘；考生應首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。
2．答題前，請將學校、班級和姓名寫在答題卡相應位置，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)。請保持條形碼整潔、不污損。
3．選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂到答題卡的相應位置上；非選擇題答案必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。凡在試卷、草稿紙、超過答題框區(qū)域等作答的，其答案一律無效。
4．答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。
第一部分 基礎知識
單項選擇（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1．Students can imprve the balance between studies and after-schl activities by creating a .
A．frumB．custmC．jurnal D．schedule
2．Matt t his girl friend fr his thughtless wrds and handed her a bag f candies.
A．reactedB．referred C．a(chǎn)plgized D．subscribed
3．Nwadays map applicatins can shw ur lcatin in real time.
A．typesB．updatesC．labels D．systems
4．Unlike tday’s practice, the Olympic Games were held t hnr gds.
A．typicallyB．currently C．riginally D．eventually
5．Netflix Jane Austin’s nvel Pride and Prejudice fr a TV series by resetting it in mdern Lndn.
A．selected B．a(chǎn)daptedC．describedD．published
6． abut a histrical figure in his textbk, Meng Ha searched nline fr mre infrmatin.
A．CuriusB．PsitiveC．CnfidentD．Anxius
7．Recent years a significant increase in the use f AI acrss different aspects f human life.
A．sawB．seeC．a(chǎn)re seeingD．have seen
8．Shenzhen Bay Park, migratry birds take a rest every year, attracts a lt f birdwatchers.
A．whereB．whichC．whenD．that
9．Scial media platfrms make different vices heard, but they als spread false infrmatin.
A．mustB．canC．shuldD．need
10．— Jack enjys heavy metal music, but that’s nt fr Lucy.
— , yu knw.
A．When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B．There is nt enugh rm t swing a cat.
C．One man’s meat is anther man’s pisn.D．Dn’t thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Everyne knws a pwer nap feels gd, but d yu knw that pwer naps fit right int yur nrmal sleep r wake cycle? And, if dne right, they can really help yu get thrugh the day.
We are built t nap
Our bdies have an inside timekeeper called the circadian rhythm (晝夜節(jié)律). The term “circadian” cmes frm the Latin wrds meaning “abut (circa) a day (diem)”. It is based n 24-hur light/dark cycle and allws yur bdy t keep with the light/dark envirnment. The circadian rhythm helps yu fall asleep and wake up. It changes during the day, as shwn in the picture.
Keys t pwer napping
Yur bdy’s circadian rhythm falls and rises thrughut the day. With the largest fall in the afternn, yur bdy becmes mre tired during this time. That is t say, in the afternn, yu are designed fr napping.
In studies, a nap lasting a quarter can d the mst help in schl perfrmance and thinking ability. It helps yu t cncentrate n yur class and reduce stress withut affecting yur ability t fall asleep at night. As fr when t start, the best answer will be arund 2:00 pm accrding t the variatin f circadian rhythm.
In additin t the length and the timing, there are ther ways yu can make the mst f yur pwer naps:
? Try deep-breathing r anther relaxatin technique as yu start.
? Chse a quiet, darkened lcatin. A sleep mask may help.
? Lie dwn r sit in a cmfrtable chair.
? Listen t sft music r white nise.
? Try a bit f stretching and walking arund t refresh after yur nap.
11．At which time des the circadian rhythm decrease?
A．Frm 7:00 am t 10:00 am.B．Frm 10:00 am t 12:00 pm.
C．Frm 12:00 pm t 2:00 pm.D．Frm 2:00 pm t 10:00 pm.
12．Which f the fllwing nap length best helps yur study?
A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes.
C．10 minutes.D．5 minutes.
13．Hw can we recver after a nap accrding t the text?
A．Stay in a quiet place.B．Play cuntry music.
C．Stretch ur bdies.D．Remve the eye mask.
B
Dear Alexa,
The Irish pet Yeats said, “The intellect (才智出眾者) f man is frced t chse: perfectin f the life, r f the wrk.” He was wrng. Yu culd have bth.
Yu’re nticing that time spent n academic learning is time nt spent with friends. That time cst will get wrse as yu get lder, runded with wrking, achievement-hunting r family respnsibilities. Many achievers have wken up at age 50 r 70, nly t wnder where all f their friends and sft memries were.
It is t easy t frget why we are trying t gain mney and knwledge. It is fr a life well-lived instead f mney and knwledge themselves. Smart peple make this stupid mistake all the time, in search fr the means t an end s much that they frget the end altgether.
The trick is t see yur day, nt yur life, as the place where yu carry ut yur pririties. Every day there will be ne mre task yu culd d. Teach yurself t stp even thugh there’s mre t d. Think f things yu have missed ut in yur life and prmise yurself yu wn’t d them again: “I wn’t cancel n a friend’s birthday” r “I wn’t speak t my family as thugh I’m the lead.”
Giving slightly less time t wrk desn’t mean achieving less. I have been lucky t knw sme seriusly achieving peple in my life frm Rhdes schlars t Nbel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winners. Nne f them are in their ffice at 11 p.m. flapping papers. If they were, they wuld nt have such energy fr their greatness.
Yu dn’t have t chse between life and wrk since making time fr ne helps the ther. But yu have t make the time since hw yu plan yur day is hw yu plan yur life.
Eleanr Grdn-Smith
14．What prblem is trubling Alexa?
A．Hw t adapt t her schl life.
B．Hw t balance her studies and scial life.
C．Hw t imprve her test grades.
D．Hw t get alng well with her classmates.
15．What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A．It is t late t make friends at 50 r 70.
B．Many peple lse their memry at 50 r 70.
C．The elderly are fnd f thinking back the ld days.
D．Regret n the time spending may be expressed by ld achievers.
16．Why des Mr. Smith share the examples f award-winning peple?
A．T encurage necessary rest amng tasks.
B．T summarize useful methds in learning.
C．T praise their achievements in their fields.
D．T list cmmn qualities f successful peple.
17．Which f the fllwing wuld the authr mst likely agree with?
A．Hard wrk is the key t success.
B．A friend is easier lst than fund.
C．There are mre imprtant things than prizes.
D．It is significant t make the mst f time in a day.
C
One f Twitter’s main characters recently was a man wh chse t keep his middle seat between a cuple n a flight instead f mving t the side. The situatin raised sme questins: Wh are these middle-seat lvers? What d they want?
Many f the thusands f replies suggested that the majrity f the flying public cannt understand why smene wuld ever chse the middle ver a windw r an aisle (走廊). But amng the majrity appeared a few peple wh endrse middle seats. “In the middle seat I dn’t feel I shuld lean ne way r anther and generally sit pretty cmfrtably,” ne persn wrte. Anther added: “I’m nt getting hit by smene walking dwn the aisle r luggage either.”
Kyle Burke, in Flrida, said n Twitter that he usually exchanged seats when asked. “I didn’t want t sit between a cuple that were upset with me,” he tld The Washingtn Pst. At 6-ft-7, Burke, 41, said he didn’t fit well in plane seats, anyway. S, he preferred the middle, which gives him duble chance f having a chatty neighbr.
Frederick resident Samantha Jnes tld The Pst by email that she usually chse the middle seat when traveling alne. As a mther f three, “Having persnal space is a far-ff memry.” she said. “Middle seats have the least amunt f respnsibility,” she wrte. “I dn’t cntrl the windw shade and nly have t get by ne persn t get ut r t g t the bathrm.”
Despite the few fans, middle seats are still nt likely t get much respect. “There’s nthing gd in the middle seat,” Sctt McCartney, the writer f the jurnal Middle Seat said. “The psitin’s infamy (臭名昭著) was part f the reasn fr the jurnal’s name.” He added: “Peple really care abut the ‘middle seat’, s they are mre likely t pick up this magazine n seeing it.”
18．Hw des the authr start the text?
A．By challenging a cmmn belief.B．By raising a cuple’s questins.
C．By cmparing travelers’ preferences.D．By presenting an unusual seat chice.
19．What des the underlined wrd “endrse” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Exchange. B．Resist.
C．Supprt.D．Indicate.
20．Why des Samantha prefer the middle seat?
A．It prvides larger space.B．It reduces unnecessary truble.
C．It avids family respnsibilities.D．It ffers netwrking pprtunities.
21．Why did Sctt chse “Middle Seat” as the name f his jurnal?
A．T catch readers’ eyes. B．T vice his wn taste.
C．T make peple think. D．T urge airlines t change.
D
In the cntinuing fever fr utdr sprts and activities, China’s yung generatin nw find themselves drawn t a new activity—lure fishing (假餌釣魚).
Traditinal fishing methds use real bait (餌) and ften require hurs f patient waiting. Hwever, lure fishing takes a different apprach. Here, fishermen use man-made bait t cpy the mvements f a fish's natural prey (捕食) such as swimming, struggling and escaping. In this way, fish will mistake the bait fr the real prey and make attack. Because fishermen need t frequently thrw and take back the line t seek fr fish, the sprt lks elegant and is called “water glf”.
“The fish shakes and struggles sharply. The feeling is just like putting yur hand ut f the windw while driving at fifty miles per hur,” a fishing lver says, recalling his experience f catching a big fish using a lure fishing technique.
In recent mnths, many yung Chinese have taken t scial media t share their experiences. The tpic “l(fā)ure fishing” has ver 140,000 psts n the lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, and vides with the same tag have billins f views n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin.
Anther feature that attracts the yung generatin is lure fishing’s envirnmentally-respnsible apprach. By using green man-made bait, the activity des nt bring truble t the natural envirnment f the water. Als, the general agreement in the lure fishing cmmunity is t “catch and release”, which is t let the little fish g and grw, in rder t prtect fish.
Mrever, lure fishing is beginner-friendly and requires less equipment cmpared with traditinal fishing. A basic set csts between 500 and 2,000 yuan. But csts can rise significantly if yu seek t take a mre prfessinal apprach.
“Each fishing scene has its fishing rd (竿), and each fishing technique als has its fishing rd,” anther lure fishing lver says. He adds he has seven t eight sets f fishing rds, which shuld cme t thusands f yuan in cst.
22．Hw is lure fishing different frm traditinal methds?
A．It is a mre active way.B．It uses real small fish as bait.
C．It is a mre time-cnsuming way.D．It saves fishing lvers’ energy.
23．Which f the fllwing best describes the feeling f the lure fishing lver in paragraph 3?
A．Tired.B．Relaxed.C．Surprised.D．Tuched.
24．Why is lure fishing thught as envirnmentally-friendly?
A．It uses mre natural bait.B．It requires fewer resurces.
C．It imprves the quality f water. D．It maintains fish’s living cnditin.
25．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut lure fishing?
A．Its expenses.B．Its skills.C．Its benefits.D．Its audiences.
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw t learn a language n yur wn?
Are yu thinking f learning a language n yur wn but dn’t knw where t start? Are yu wndering hw t keep n learning when meeting difficulties? 26
T start with, be independent. Yu’re ging t learn this language, s it is yur respnsibility. It desn’t matter whether yu’re at a schl r entirely n yur wn. If yu’re interested in a certain tense, yu can lk it up after the classrm. 27 It just means that yu are determined.
Next, cver the same material in different bks. Yu’re cming acrss the same material again and again thrugh lts f repetitin. 28 Yu’re nt wrried abut answering questins r writing exams. Dn’t try t master r remember anything. Just keep letting the language wash ver yu.
29 Find materials that are interesting, real, but nt t difficult when yu start learning the language. Materials f a cnversatinal nature r pdcasts are easier than frmal materials. But as yu becme mre skilled in the language, yu need t mve frm easy materials t real nes. This may sund challenging, but it helps a lt in imprving yu understanding f the language.
Learning a language is a challenging activity. Yu may dubt yurself during this prcess. Smetimes it helps t take a break frm it. 30 These gals tell yu that yu are mving because yu make n mistake as lng as yu cntinue t spend time with the language. Keep it up and ne day, yu will find certain things cme tgether fr yu.
A．Furthermre, seek ut materials that aruse yur interest.
B．It als helps t set specific gals like the number f wrds.
C．Slwly yur brain gets used t the material and the language.
D．In additin, use different materials at different stages f learning.
E．Here are sme tips that help yu becme a successful language learner.
F．If yu’re cnfused abut the frmatin f a certain wrd, search it by yurself.
G．Therefre, being an independent learner desn’t mean that yu are nt in a class.
第三部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In the early hurs f the mrning n April 17, Kevin Recrd, 43, was sleeping in his apartment n the Isle f Sheppey in Kent, England. His dg, Shgun, jumped nt the bed and 31 him up. Recrd’s e-scter (電動摩托車) was sparking. In a sudden, the scter’s battery 32 and the bedrm was quickly set n fire.
Thugh suffering serius life-changing 33 n the right-hand side f his bdy, Recrd managed t 34 frm the flat and survive frm the fire. 35 , Shgun lst his life. “Lsing my her dg especially made me 36 .” Recrd said. “He was everything t me. I’ll never 37 what he did fr me.” Recrd added: “I can’t explain the 38 f the fire. I had never seen anything like that. Within secnds, it was like a fireball that 39 t everything in sight. It was s quick and 40 .
Kent Fire and Rescue Service (KFRS) 41 t the apartment fire. They put ut the fire but culd nt 42 any f Recrd’s belngings. Fire investigatrs believed that the 43 in Recrd’s e-scter had been verheated while pwering up, causing the scter t catch fire.
Speaking frm his hspital bed, Kevin prmised he wuld rutinely check his e-scter and make sure it is in gd wrking 44 . After Kevin recvered frm his injuries, the 43-year-ld was hping his experience wuld serve as a(n) 45 fr anyne string r charging e-scters.
31．A．pushed B．picked C．drew D．wke
32．A．fell ff B．blew up C．turned ver D．ran ut
33．A．kncks B．cuts C．ruins D．burns
34．A．escape B．keep C．hear D．suffer
35．A．Finally B．Typically C．Unfrtunately D．Undubtedly
36．A．scared B．nervus C．puzzledD．heartbrken
37．A．frget B．realize C．express D．regret
38．A．result B．shape C．speed D．clr
39．A．spread B．a(chǎn)wke C．pinted D．jumped
40．A．exciting B．frightening C．a(chǎn)mazingD．cnfusing
41．A．backedB．respnded C．turnedD．cnnected
42．A．save B．cllect C．mve D．deliver
43．A．fuel B．seat C．engine D．battery
44．A．mindB．rder C．practiceD．platfrm
45．A．a(chǎn)im B．mdel C．warning D．example
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共15小題；每小題1分，每空0.5分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)首字母或所給中文提示以適當?shù)男问酵瓿删渥印Ｃ靠找辉~，每題兩空。
46．She rushed as fast as she culd t crss the (終點線) in the race.
47．Human beings (屬于) nature, nt the ther way arund.
48．The mther rcked her crying baby gently t him (使……平靜).
49． (不管) his busy wrk, Bb always makes time fr his family.
50．As the year came t an end, Maya (反思) her prgress and set gals fr the future.
51．Yu (最好) wear sunscreen at the beach t avid getting a sunburn.
52．Sarah’s (園藝手藝) have the magical pwer t bring life and beauty t any garden.
53．Let’s meet fr cffee tmrrw s we can (聊近況) n each ther’s lives.
54．Yancy packed her bags and (留下) a nte saying gdbye.
55．The beautiful scenery alng the way made the rad trip (值得的).
56．Thugh in a freign cuntry, the kindness f the lcals made Wang Li feel (感到自在).
57．Sphia always p (謹慎行事) by carrying an umbrella in case f unexpected rain.
58．The (數(shù)字時代) has greatly changed the way we cmmunicate with each ther.
59．We were wrried abut the weather, but the sun finally t (出現(xiàn)) and made it a perfect day.
60．Take time t relax, t be alne, and t spend quality time with yurself ding nthing (特別地).
第三節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a mrning at a bk huse by the 6,300 km-lng Yangtze River, reading while enjying a cup f cffee. The bk huse that Yang Jie ften visits 61 (call) Pipa Pavilin, inspired by a famus pem Pipa Xing. Shaped like 62 pipa frm a bird’s eye view, Pipa Pavilin 63 (stand) as a cultural landmark in the Jiujiang sectin f the Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park.
Pipa Pavilin ffers mre than 5,000 bks free 64 reading, as well as a cffee shp and a tearm. These 65 (facility) are part f the Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park, which aims t pass n the cultural histry f Yangtze River, the 66 (lng) and mst icnic river in China.
Similarly, China is building cultural parks centered arund the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Lng March and the Yellw River, all f 67 are defining symbls f Chinese culture. By 68 (set) up these parks, China prudly displays 69 (it) diverse culture. Mre imprtantly, it shws hw cultural and 70 (envirnment) prtectin cexist in harmny, ffering a sustainable legacy (遺產(chǎn)) fr generatins t cme.
第四部分 寫作
應用文寫作（共1題；滿分15分）
假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Max最近發(fā)來郵件，談到他學業(yè)壓力大、飲食不規(guī)律的問題。請你回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．表示關心；
2．提出建議；
3．給予鼓勵。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Max,
I’m srry t hear that yu are experiencing academic stress and irregular eating habits.

Yurs,
Li Hua

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