1．（1分）—Ww，s cl!Wh taught yu t play Tik Tk（抖音）？
—_______.I learned it by _______.
A．Smebdy；myselfB．Nbdy；myself
C．Nbdy；meD．Smebdy；me
2．（1分）—China is a great cuntry with a histry f abut five ________ years.
— Yes.And ___________ f freigners cme t visit it every year.
A．thusand；thusand
B．thusands；thusands
C．thusand；thusands
D．thusands；thusand
3．（1分）The teacher is glad t see that Tny is_______than befre.（ ）
A．carefulB．mre careful
C．mst carefulD．the mst careful
4．（1分）I will g swimming tmrrw ______ it is very cld.（ ）
A．sB．ifC．whenD．unless
5．（1分）Yu had better ______ yur hmewrk befre yu g t play.（ ）
A．dB．desC．didD．dne
讀篇章，做選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 各題所給的A、 B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
6．（10分）Once a trtise（烏龜） and tw swans（天鵝） lived n a lake.They were very gd friends.They spent many hurs（1） tgether.
T their bad luck，there was nt rain at all that year.The lake became dry.S，they had t leave the lake t lk fr （2） ne t live.The tw swans culd fly easily，（3） fr the trtise it was difficult.The three f them began t wnder what t d next.
At last，the tw swans had（4） idea.They said t the trtise，"We will place a stick（棍子） in yur muth.We will carry the stick in ur muth n either side.This will make us （5） tgether.But remember，yu must nt pen yur muth.If yu d，yu knw what（6） t yu."The trtise was（7） t leave the lake，but it agreed t the idea.
One fine mrning，they were flying ver a large twn.The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw（8） the sky.They were very surprised and started shuting excitedly.The trtise heard the （9） and wndered what it was abut.It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask curiusly，"Why is there.….？Ah..!"
Sadly，the trtise fell dwn and died.The swans had n chance t save it.They had t fly away and start （10） new life.
完形填空 閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從各題所給的A、 B、 C和D項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
7．（10分）When I was abut 12 years ld，I had an enemy（敵人），a girl wh liked t tell me abut my weak pints.Week by week her list became （1） ﹣﹣I was very shrt，and I wasn't a gd student!I talked t much，and s n.I tried t stand all f these as lng as I culd.Finally（2） .I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me （3） ，and then asked，"Are the things that she said true r nt？Jane，have yu ever thught abut what yu're really like？Nw yu have that girl's （4） .G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.Pay n attentin t the ther things that she said."
I did as he tld me.T my great （5） ，I fund that half f the things were true but the thers I culdn't agree with.Sme f them I culdn't （6） ，like being very shrt，but many f them I culd.I wanted t change the bad things.And fr the first time I knew smething abut myself in a very clear way.
I brught the list back t my father.He didn't （7） it."That's just fr yu，"he said， "Yu knw the （8） abut yurself better than everybdy else，but smetimes thers' wrds are als imprtant，s yu have t learn hw t （9） and nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt.When smething that is said abut yu is true，yu'll find that it will be helpful t yu."I have remembered my father's （10） at many imprtant mments.Nw I dn't think that girl is my enemy any lnger，because she made me t be a better ne.
閱讀 閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
8．（8分）"One f my actrs is sick!He has just ne line （臺(tái)詞） and yu're the nly ne wh fits his clthes!"One afternn，the directr（導(dǎo)演），"OK."
"Yu will be fine.It's easy!"she said.But it wasn't easy at all.On the stage，fur ther actrs and actresses spke their lines.Suddenly，it was time fr my lines.When I pened my muth，I was running ff the stage.
When I was running ff the stage，suddenly I kncked ver a glass f grape juice that was n a table.The purple juice hit the girl next t me.She was Andrea，the leading actress f the drama.She gave me a nasty lk.I thught she was ging t kill me!
But then，Andrea quickly said，"Darling
I said srry t everyne after the play.Hwever，they were nt angry with me.They even asked me t try again.
（1）What happened just befre the drama play started？
A.The writer frgt his line.
B.An actr was suddenly sick.
C.Andrea drank the grape juice.
D.The actr wre wrng clthes.
（2）Hw many actrs and actresses were n the stage？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that Andrea was a actress.
A.shy
B.strict
C.crazy
D.smart
（4）What will the writer mst prbably d in the future？
A.Jin the drama club.
B.Be angry with Andrea.
C.Stay away frm the stage.
D.Help Andrea be a directr.
9．（8分）
（1）Which f the fllwing can be put int"# ______#"？
A.plan
B.style
C.pinin
D.experience
（2）If yu enjy ht fd，wh will yu travel with？
A.Zhang Yngji.
B.Ma Wencan.
C.Pan Yanzhu.
D.Li Mhan.
（3）What will Ma Wencan d alng the Thames River？
A.See the ryal guards.
B.Enjy the beautiful views.
C.Eat famus British fd.
D.Visit the British Museum.
（4）What is Pan Yanzhu and Li Mhan's idea abut"special frces turism"？
A.Peple will be tired after the trip.
B.Peple will enjy this kind f trip.
C.Peple need a lng time t plan the trip.
D.Peple can't learn abut the histry in a hurry.
10．（10分）Hw many peple are there in China？What's the average age f Chinese peple？Hw many children des a typical Chinese family have？T answer these questins，China made its seventh natinal census（人口普查） in 2020.
China makes the natinal census every 10 years.The gvernment（政府） can use the data t make plicies.Fr example，if the number f children ges up，2021.Let's take a lk.
Mre peple
Nw there are abut 1.41 billin peple in the Chinese mainland.The ppulatin has grwn a lt during the last 10 years.The average age in China is 's ppulatin is still yung and strng.
There are mre children aged 0﹣14 than there were 10 years ag.Many f them are the secnd child in their family.There are mre ld peple，t.We need t ffer them better services s they can live happier and healthier lives.
Smaller families
A typical Chinese family has 2.62 peple.Ten years ag，the number was means ur families are getting smaller.
In the past，a Chinese family ften had three generatins（三代人）—grandparents，there are mre nuclear families That's just tw parents and their children.
Freigners in China
During the last 10 years，mre freigners came t China.Mst f them have lived in China fr mre than five years.They are wrking and studying here.
（1）Hw did the writer start the passage？
A.By giving facts.
B.By telling stries.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By asking questins.
（2）What will the gvernment d if the number f children ges up？
A.D mre censuses.
B.Prvide easier jbs.
C.Build mre schls.
D.Make fewer plicies.
（3）What des"nuclear families"mean accrding t this passage？
A.Parents living with their children.
B.Children living withut parents.
C.Children living with grandparents.
D.Children living with parents and grandparents.
（4）What can we learn frm the results f the seventh natinal census？
A.There are fewer Chinese peple nw.
B.Mre freigners leave China these years.
C.Children dn't like living with grandparents.
D.There are mre children aged 0﹣14 than befre.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage？
A.T share the results f the census.
B.T prvide services fr ld peple.
C.T intrduce hw t cllect infrmatin.
D.T explain why the gvernment did the census.
閱讀填空 閱讀短文及文后 A～E 選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
11．（5分）
Technlgy in the Wrkplace
There are mre and mre cmputers in the wrld.They are ding many jbs fr us （1） Chefs.
Can rbts ck？The answer t this questin is：nt yet.（2） But an AI machine has been trained t ck dishes.If yu give it infrmatin abut the dishes yu want t ck，it will give yu sme ideas fr different meals.
Plice Offices
Have yu seen the sci﹣fi film RbCp？We may sn see these rbt plice fficers n the streets.These fficers cannt catch bad men.Hwever，peple can reprt the infrmatin abut these bad men t these plice fficers.（3） These rbt plice fficers are made t be friendly，s they will shake hands with peple.
Reprters
（4） If the answer is yes，yu need t knw that reprters may lse their jbs t rbts in the future.Hwever，rbts are nt gd at being creative.They aren't able t write descriptive articles.
Trailer Makers
The first AI film trailer（預(yù)告片） has been made by a cmputer.The supercmputer learned hw t make ne by lking at 100 trailers frm ther films.Instead f taking 10 t 30 days t make the trailer，it nly tk 24 hurs.（5）
語(yǔ)篇填詞 請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文意思，填寫(xiě)一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）
12．（5分）Chinese writer M Yan gt the 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature.He is the first Chinese writer t （1）w the prize.M Yan was brn int a farmer's （2）f in Gami，Shandng，in February，he started reading a Chinese dictinary.In 1976，he （3） the army.During that time，he began t （4）w stries.His first sh rt stry was published in 198.He became famus in1987 when his nvel was made int a film.Nw he is ne f the mst（5）p writers in the wrld.
默寫(xiě)句子
13．（2分）有些電腦很小，你有可能會(huì)忽略它們的存在。

14．（2分）我計(jì)劃回家后跟他們保持聯(lián)系。

15．（2分）他就如何提高英語(yǔ)水平，向?qū)W生們提供了一些建議。

完成句子， 每空限填一詞。
16．（2分）李華去年暑假去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。
Last summer hliday，Li Hua went t see his grandparents .
17．（2分）爺爺奶奶準(zhǔn)備了足夠多的食物給他吃。
His grandparents prepared fr him .
18．（2分）多么美味的食物啊!李華想知道做法。
the dishes were!Li Hua wanted t knw hw t ck them.
19．（2分）現(xiàn)在李華已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)好幾種菜的做法。
Nw Li Hua quite a few ways t ck already.
書(shū)面表達(dá)
20．（15分）學(xué)?？萍脊?jié)即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖準(zhǔn)備一份演講稿，介紹一款名叫"天貓精靈"（Tmall Genie）
注意：
（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；
（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；
（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
（參考詞匯：remind 提醒）
My Smart Friend：Tmall Genie
Hell，everyne!Here I'd like t intrduce my smart friend：Tmall Genie.
____
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
語(yǔ)法選擇 讀句子，做選擇 從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．（1分）—Ww，s cl!Wh taught yu t play Tik Tk（抖音）？
—_______.I learned it by _______.
A．Smebdy；myselfB．Nbdy；myself
C．Nbdy；meD．Smebdy；me
【解答】根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知本題第一空考查不定代詞Smebdy"有人，某人"；根據(jù)I it 可知第一空填nbdy。故第二空填myself"我自己" it myself 我自學(xué)。
故選：B。
2．（1分）—China is a great cuntry with a histry f abut five ________ years.
— Yes.And ___________ f freigners cme t visit it every year.
A．thusand；thusand
B．thusands；thusands
C．thusand；thusands
D．thusands；thusand
【解答】thusand的用法為：基數(shù)詞+thusand，若thusand前面沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞。第一個(gè)空前面有基數(shù)詞five。第二個(gè)空前面沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞。
故選：C。
3．（1分）The teacher is glad t see that Tny is_______than befre.（ ）
A．carefulB．mre careful
C．mst carefulD．the mst careful
【解答】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。
故選：B。
4．（1分）I will g swimming tmrrw ______ it is very cld.（ ）
A．sB．ifC．whenD．unless
【解答】A.s因此；B.if如果；D.unless除非 will swimming very 。）可知，"除非"天氣冷。
故選：D。
5．（1分）Yu had better ______ yur hmewrk befre yu g t play.（ ）
A．dB．desC．didD．dne
【解答】d做，動(dòng)詞；did為d的過(guò)去式。had better d sth最好做某事。
故選：A。
讀篇章，做選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 各題所給的A、 B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
6．（10分）Once a trtise（烏龜） and tw swans（天鵝） lived n a lake.They were very gd friends.They spent many hurs（1） A tgether.
T their bad luck，there was nt rain at all that year.The lake became dry.S，they had t leave the lake t lk fr （2） C ne t live.The tw swans culd fly easily，（3） D fr the trtise it was difficult.The three f them began t wnder what t d next.
At last，the tw swans had（4） B idea.They said t the trtise，"We will place a stick（棍子） in yur muth.We will carry the stick in ur muth n either side.This will make us （5） A tgether.But remember，yu must nt pen yur muth.If yu d，yu knw what（6） D t yu."The trtise was（7） A t leave the lake，but it agreed t the idea.
One fine mrning，they were flying ver a large twn.The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw（8） B the sky.They were very surprised and started shuting excitedly.The trtise heard the （9） B and wndered what it was abut.It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask curiusly，"Why is there.….？Ah..!"
Sadly，the trtise fell dwn and died.The swans had n chance t save it.They had t fly away and start （10） C new life.
【解答】（1）副詞辨析。句意：他們高興地在一起度過(guò)了許多小時(shí)，B.高興的，D.幸福，用副詞修飾。
（2）形容詞辨析。句意：因此。A.其他的，泛指，后無(wú)名詞，C.另一個(gè)，后無(wú)名詞，結(jié)合上文T their bad luck，那一年根本沒(méi)有下雨。）可知他們要去尋找另一個(gè)地方生活。
（3）連詞辨析。句意：這兩只天鵝可以很容易地飛。A.所以，C.而且，結(jié)合句意。故選D。
（4）冠詞辨析。句意：最后。A.一個(gè)，B.一個(gè)，C.定冠詞，idea為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用不定冠詞an表示一個(gè)。
（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這將使我們一起飛，動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，動(dòng)名詞，固定搭配。
（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你這樣做了。A.發(fā)生，B.發(fā)生，C.發(fā)生，D.發(fā)生，if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
（7）形容詞辨析。句意：烏龜離開(kāi)湖很難過(guò)。A.傷心的，C.更傷心的，was為系動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意。故選A。
（8）介詞辨析。句意：鎮(zhèn)上的人對(duì)他們?cè)谔炜罩锌吹降臇|西感到驚訝，B.在……里面，D.……的，介詞短語(yǔ)。
（9）形容詞辨析。句意：烏龜聽(tīng)到了噪音。A.吵鬧的，C.吵鬧地，the為定冠詞。故選B。
（10）代詞辨析。句意：他們不得不飛走。A.他們，B.他們，C.他們的，D.他們的，new life為名詞。故選C。
完形填空 閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從各題所給的A、 B、 C和D項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
7．（10分）When I was abut 12 years ld，I had an enemy（敵人），a girl wh liked t tell me abut my weak pints.Week by week her list became （1） D ﹣﹣I was very shrt，and I wasn't a gd student!I talked t much，and s n.I tried t stand all f these as lng as I culd.Finally（2） A .I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me （3） C ，and then asked，"Are the things that she said true r nt？Jane，have yu ever thught abut what yu're really like？Nw yu have that girl's （4） B .G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.Pay n attentin t the ther things that she said."
I did as he tld me.T my great （5） D ，I fund that half f the things were true but the thers I culdn't agree with.Sme f them I culdn't （6） C ，like being very shrt，but many f them I culd.I wanted t change the bad things.And fr the first time I knew smething abut myself in a very clear way.
I brught the list back t my father.He didn't （7） C it."That's just fr yu，"he said， "Yu knw the （8） A abut yurself better than everybdy else，but smetimes thers' wrds are als imprtant，s yu have t learn hw t （9） D and nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt.When smething that is said abut yu is true，yu'll find that it will be helpful t yu."I have remembered my father's （10） B at many imprtant mments.Nw I dn't think that girl is my enemy any lnger，because she made me t be a better ne.
【解答】（1）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：一周又一周，我不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生；B.shrter更短的；D.lnger更長(zhǎng)的 by ，隨著時(shí)間的推移。故選D。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：最后。A.angry生氣的；C.tired累的。根據(jù)I t father tears my 。）可知。故選A。
（3）考查副詞。句意：他靜靜地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話；B.slwly慢慢地；D.crrectly正確地 listened asked（他聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，是指靜靜地聽(tīng)作者說(shuō)話。
（4）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在你知道那個(gè)女孩的評(píng)價(jià)了；B.pinins評(píng)價(jià)；D.suggestins建議 girl liked tell abut weak 。）可知。故選B。
（5）考查名詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，但其他的我不能同意；B.jy快樂(lè)；D.surprise驚訝 fund half the were （我發(fā)現(xiàn)一半的事情是真的） 可知。t ne's surprise讓某人驚訝的是。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有些是我無(wú)法改變的，但很多是我可以改變的；B.agree同意；D.study學(xué)習(xí) being shrt many them I ，但很多是我可以改變的，很矮這個(gè)事實(shí)是不好改變的。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他沒(méi)有拿；B.bring帶來(lái)；D.cntrl控制 brught list t father.（我把清單帶回來(lái)給我父親 just yu（那是給你的）可知。故選C。
（8）考查名詞。句意：你比別人更了解自己的實(shí)際情況，所以你必須學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，感到受傷；B.trick花招；D.jke玩笑 knw yurself than else（你比別人更了解自己的）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知。故選A。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你比別人更了解自己的實(shí)際情況，所以你必須學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，感到受傷；B.read閱讀；D.listen聽(tīng) just yur in and hurt（而不是憤怒地堵上耳朵。）可知。故選D。
（10）考查名詞。句意：我在許多重要時(shí)刻都記得父親的忠告；B.advice忠告；D.feeling感受 knw fact yurself than else smetimes wrds als ，s have learn t and just yur in and hurt.When that said yu true find it be t ，但有時(shí)別人的話也很重要，而不是憤怒地堵上耳朵。當(dāng)別人說(shuō)的關(guān)于你的事情是真的。）可知。故選B。
閱讀 閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
8．（8分）"One f my actrs is sick!He has just ne line （臺(tái)詞） and yu're the nly ne wh fits his clthes!"One afternn，the directr（導(dǎo)演），"OK."
"Yu will be fine.It's easy!"she said.But it wasn't easy at all.On the stage，fur ther actrs and actresses spke their lines.Suddenly，it was time fr my lines.When I pened my muth，I was running ff the stage.
When I was running ff the stage，suddenly I kncked ver a glass f grape juice that was n a table.The purple juice hit the girl next t me.She was Andrea，the leading actress f the drama.She gave me a nasty lk.I thught she was ging t kill me!
But then，Andrea quickly said，"Darling
I said srry t everyne after the play.Hwever，they were nt angry with me.They even asked me t try again.
（1）What happened just befre the drama play started？ A
A.The writer frgt his line.
B.An actr was suddenly sick.
C.Andrea drank the grape juice.
D.The actr wre wrng clthes.
（2）Hw many actrs and actresses were n the stage？ C
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that Andrea was a D actress.
A.shy
B.strict
C.crazy
D.smart
（4）What will the writer mst prbably d in the future？ A
A.Jin the drama club.
B.Be angry with Andrea.
C.Stay away frm the stage.
D.Help Andrea be a directr.
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When I my ，nthing ut.（當(dāng)我張開(kāi)嘴時(shí)。）可知，作者忘了臺(tái)詞。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段On stage ther and spke lines.（舞臺(tái)上。）可知。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段But ，Andrea said，yu're silly drink my silliness!"She tk glass grape and it.The actrs fllwed and the lked my was f play，安德里亞很快地說(shuō)："親愛(ài)的!讓我們?yōu)槲矣H愛(ài)的的愚蠢干杯!她趕緊又拿了一杯葡萄汁喝了下去，挽救了這場(chǎng)戲!）可推知。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段They asked t again.（他們甚至讓我再試一次，作者將來(lái)可能會(huì)加入戲劇俱樂(lè)部。
9．（8分）
（1）Which f the fllwing can be put int"# ______#"？ C
A.plan
B.style
C.pinin
D.experience
（2）If yu enjy ht fd，wh will yu travel with？ A
A.Zhang Yngji.
B.Ma Wencan.
C.Pan Yanzhu.
D.Li Mhan.
（3）What will Ma Wencan d alng the Thames River？ B
A.See the ryal guards.
B.Enjy the beautiful views.
C.Eat famus British fd.
D.Visit the British Museum.
（4）What is Pan Yanzhu and Li Mhan's idea abut"special frces turism"？ D
A.Peple will be tired after the trip.
B.Peple will enjy this kind f trip.
C.Peple need a lng time t plan the trip.
D.Peple can't learn abut the histry in a hurry.
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二This a great !（這是一個(gè)好主意 am in style.（我對(duì)這種風(fēng)格感興趣 dn't "special turism".（我不喜歡"特種兵式旅游" dn't t in way.（我不想以這種方式旅行，故推斷空格處應(yīng)填pinin（觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二I'm t Chngqing ndles.Finally，I try the htpt.（我要去吃重慶的麻辣小面，我要嘗嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐幕疱仯氤岳钡氖澄飸?yīng)該和Zhang 。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三I see beautiful alng Thames 。）可知 Wencan會(huì)沿著泰晤士河欣賞美景。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四If g t places a hurry may enjy histry（如果游客匆忙地去太多地方 yu hurriedly wn't a gd ，yu learn abut histry them.（如果你匆忙地旅行。此外。）可知 Yanzhu和Li 。故選D。
10．（10分）Hw many peple are there in China？What's the average age f Chinese peple？Hw many children des a typical Chinese family have？T answer these questins，China made its seventh natinal census（人口普查） in 2020.
China makes the natinal census every 10 years.The gvernment（政府） can use the data t make plicies.Fr example，if the number f children ges up，2021.Let's take a lk.
Mre peple
Nw there are abut 1.41 billin peple in the Chinese mainland.The ppulatin has grwn a lt during the last 10 years.The average age in China is 's ppulatin is still yung and strng.
There are mre children aged 0﹣14 than there were 10 years ag.Many f them are the secnd child in their family.There are mre ld peple，t.We need t ffer them better services s they can live happier and healthier lives.
Smaller families
A typical Chinese family has 2.62 peple.Ten years ag，the number was means ur families are getting smaller.
In the past，a Chinese family ften had three generatins（三代人）—grandparents，there are mre nuclear families That's just tw parents and their children.
Freigners in China
During the last 10 years，mre freigners came t China.Mst f them have lived in China fr mre than five years.They are wrking and studying here.
（1）Hw did the writer start the passage？ D
A.By giving facts.
B.By telling stries.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By asking questins.
（2）What will the gvernment d if the number f children ges up？ C
A.D mre censuses.
B.Prvide easier jbs.
C.Build mre schls.
D.Make fewer plicies.
（3）What des"nuclear families"mean accrding t this passage？ A
A.Parents living with their children.
B.Children living withut parents.
C.Children living with grandparents.
D.Children living with parents and grandparents.
（4）What can we learn frm the results f the seventh natinal census？ D
A.There are fewer Chinese peple nw.
B.Mre freigners leave China these years.
C.Children dn't like living with grandparents.
D.There are mre children aged 0﹣14 than befre.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage？ A
A.T share the results f the census.
B.T prvide services fr ld peple.
C.T intrduce hw t cllect infrmatin.
D.T explain why the gvernment did the census.
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭Hw peple there China the age Chinese ？Hw children a typical family ？T these ，China its natinal ，中國(guó)平均年齡是多少？為能回答這些問(wèn)題。）可見(jiàn)。故答案為：D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)if number children up gvernment build schls.（如果兒童數(shù)量增加。）可知，政府將建立更多學(xué)校，故答案為：C。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)But ，there mre nuclear families That's tw and children.（但是現(xiàn)在，都是父母和孩子的家庭）可知。故答案為：A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There mre aged than were years ，比起10年前。故答案為：D。
（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文意思，結(jié)果顯示中國(guó)大陸目前有大約14.1億人口。與10年前相比，0﹣14歲的兒童數(shù)量也增加了?，F(xiàn)在，而10年前是6.10口人，過(guò)去中國(guó)家庭通常有三代人。在過(guò)去的10年里，大部分已經(jīng)在中國(guó)生活了超過(guò)五年?？煽闯觥９蚀鸢笧锳。
閱讀填空 閱讀短文及文后 A～E 選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
11．（5分）
Technlgy in the Wrkplace
There are mre and mre cmputers in the wrld.They are ding many jbs fr us （1） E Chefs.
Can rbts ck？The answer t this questin is：nt yet.（2） C But an AI machine has been trained t ck dishes.If yu give it infrmatin abut the dishes yu want t ck，it will give yu sme ideas fr different meals.
Plice Offices
Have yu seen the sci﹣fi film RbCp？We may sn see these rbt plice fficers n the streets.These fficers cannt catch bad men.Hwever，peple can reprt the infrmatin abut these bad men t these plice fficers.（3） B These rbt plice fficers are made t be friendly，s they will shake hands with peple.
Reprters
（4） A If the answer is yes，yu need t knw that reprters may lse their jbs t rbts in the future.Hwever，rbts are nt gd at being creative.They aren't able t write descriptive articles.
Trailer Makers
The first AI film trailer（預(yù)告片） has been made by a cmputer.The supercmputer learned hw t make ne by lking at 100 trailers frm ther films.Instead f taking 10 t 30 days t make the trailer，it nly tk 24 hurs.（5） D
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文There mre mre in wrld are many fr （世界上越來(lái)越多的計(jì)算機(jī)正在為我們做許多工作，故"計(jì)算機(jī)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)更擅長(zhǎng)做困難的工作"符合語(yǔ)境。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Can ck answer this is：nt ？這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案是：還不能，故"機(jī)器人不能準(zhǔn)備，故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文These cannt bad ，peple reprt infrmatin these men these fficers ，人們可以向這些警察報(bào)告有關(guān)這些壞人的信息，故"人們也可以向他們?cè)儐?wèn)交通信息"符合語(yǔ)境。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文If answer yes need knw reprters lse jbs rbts the ，你需要知道。）可知此句介紹了機(jī)器人可能會(huì)取代記者？"符合語(yǔ)境。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文The learned t ne lking 100 frm films.Instead taking t days make trailer nly 24 ，學(xué)會(huì)了如何制作預(yù)告片，只需要24小時(shí)。故"也許是時(shí)候問(wèn)一問(wèn)：會(huì)有更多人失業(yè)嗎，故選D。
語(yǔ)篇填詞 請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文意思，填寫(xiě)一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）
12．（5分）Chinese writer M Yan gt the 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature.He is the first Chinese writer t （1）w in the prize.M Yan was brn int a farmer's （2）f amily in Gami，Shandng，in February，he started reading a Chinese dictinary.In 1976，he （3） ined the army.During that time，he began t （4）w rite stries.His first sh rt stry was published in 198.He became famus in1987 when his nvel was made int a film.Nw he is ne f the mst（5）p pular writers in the wrld.
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他是第一位獲得該獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)作家，此處指"獲得該獎(jiǎng)"，動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：莫言1955年2月出生在山東高密的一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭，此處指"家庭"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處填名詞單數(shù)形式。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1976年。根據(jù)army （軍隊(duì)）結(jié)合首字母可知。jin"參加"。根據(jù)In ，（1976年，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填jined。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在那段時(shí)間里。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母可知。write"寫(xiě)"。begin t d sth"開(kāi)始做某事"，所以此處填動(dòng)詞原形。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他是世界上最受歡迎的作家之一，此處指"最受歡迎的作家之一"，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，符合題意 ppular。
默寫(xiě)句子
13．（2分）有些電腦很小，你有可能會(huì)忽略它們的存在。
Sme cmputers are very small，and yu may ignre their existence.
【解答】有些電腦：sme cmputers small；可能：may；它們的存在：their 。主語(yǔ)sme ，small是形容詞，前后兩個(gè)句子用并列連詞and連接。
故填：Sme cmputers very ，and may their
14．（2分）我計(jì)劃回家后跟他們保持聯(lián)系。
I plan t keep in tuch with them when I get hme.
【解答】計(jì)劃做某事plan t d sth；和某人保持聯(lián)系keep in tuch with sb；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候when。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)是I。
故答案為：I plan t keep in tuch with them when I get hme.
15．（2分）他就如何提高英語(yǔ)水平，向?qū)W生們提供了一些建議。
He ffered the students sme advice n hw t imprve their English level.
【解答】給某人提供某物ffer sb sth，是固定搭配；一些建議sme advice；提高imprve；英語(yǔ)水平English level，是介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。
故答案為：He ffered the students sme advice n hw t imprve their English level.
完成句子， 每空限填一詞。
16．（2分）李華去年暑假去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。
Last summer hliday，Li Hua went t see his grandparents in the cuntryside .
【解答】鄉(xiāng)下in the cuntryside，是介詞短語(yǔ)。
故答案為：in the cuntryside。
17．（2分）爺爺奶奶準(zhǔn)備了足夠多的食物給他吃。
His grandparents prepared enugh fd fr him t eat .
【解答】足夠的enugh，是形容詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，是名詞短語(yǔ)；吃eat；用動(dòng)詞不定式t eat作定語(yǔ)。
故答案為：enugh fd；t eat。
18．（2分）多么美味的食物啊!李華想知道做法。
Hw delicius the dishes were!Li Hua wanted t knw hw t ck them.
【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空句是一個(gè)感嘆句，其中心詞是形容詞"美味的"；因此應(yīng)用hw作感嘆詞！"句型。
故填：Hw delicius。
19．（2分）現(xiàn)在李華已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)好幾種菜的做法。
Nw Li Hua has learned quite a few ways t ck already.
【解答】學(xué)會(huì)learn，是動(dòng)詞，此句表述在過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，其構(gòu)成為have/ has dne，助動(dòng)詞用has。
故答案為：has learned。
書(shū)面表達(dá)
20．（15分）學(xué)?？萍脊?jié)即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖準(zhǔn)備一份演講稿，介紹一款名叫"天貓精靈"（Tmall Genie）
注意：
（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；
（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；
（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
（參考詞匯：remind 提醒）
My Smart Friend：Tmall Genie
Hell，everyne!Here I'd like t intrduce my smart friend：Tmall Genie.
____
【解答】
My Smart Genie
Hell!Here like intrduce smart Genie.It is s small that it is cnvenient t carry wherever we g.【高分句型一】Als
It can prvide different kinds f service fr us.Whenever we have prblems with ur life r study，the music it plays can make us relaxed after a hard day's wrk r study.Meanwhile，it can remind yu f imprtant dates s that we can't frget the imprtant things we have t d.Every time we want t knw what is happening
In general
（1）A.happily
B.happy
C.happier
D.happiness
（2）A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the thers
（3）A.s
B.r
C.and
D.but
（4）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）A.fly
B.t fly
C.flew
D.flying
（6）A.happen
B.happens
C.happened
D.will happen
（7）A.sad
B.sadly
C.sadder
D.saddest
（8）A.at
B.in
C.n
D.f
（9）A.nisy
B.nise
C.nisily
D.niseless
（10）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（1）A.wrse
B.shrter
C.better
D.lnger
（2）A.angry
B.bred
C.tired
D.wrried
（3）A.ludly
B.slwly
C.quietly
D.crrectly
（4）A.plans
B.pinins
C.questins
D.suggestins
（5）A.anger
B.jy
C.mind
D.surprise
（6）A.check
B.agree
C.change
D.study
（7）A.make
B.bring
C.take
D.cntrl
（8）A.fact
B.trick
C.secret
D.jke
（9）A.shut
B.read
C.practise
D.listen
（10）A.prmise
B.advice
C.excuse
D.feeling
Ht tpic f tday新浪微博weib.cm
A new kind f travel style becmes ppular in China.It's called"special frces turism （特種兵式旅游）".Peple travel t many places during shrt hlidays.Wuld yu like t try this？Where d yu want t g？Jin us t share yur # ______# abut "special frces turism".
This is a great idea!I wuld like t take a trip t Chngqing，a great place fr fdies（吃貨）!First，I want t g sightseeing by ship.I'm ging t eat Chngqing spicy ndles.Finally，I will try ut the lcal htpt.It's ging t be tasty!This trip will be a little tiring but als exciting.
Zhang Yngji
I am interested in the style.I think Lndn is very suitable fr it.I will find the ryal guards in Buckingham Palace.Then，I will see the beautiful views alng the Thames River.On my way t Chinatwn and Oxfrd Street，I will eat fish and chips，and visit the British Museum.Then，I wn't miss the Lndn Eye.I truly can't wait t hit the rad nw!
Ma Wencan
I dn't like "special frces turism".If turists g t t many places in a hurry，they may nt enjy the histry and will becme very tired.Peple have t spend a lng time planning the trip.It's tiring befre the trip starts!I dn't think the trip will be enjyable and meaningful.
Pan Yanzhu
I dn't want t travel in this way.I think traveling is a way t relax.Yu can see beautiful views and taste lcal fd.If yu travel hurriedly，yu wn't have a gd experience.Besides，yu can't learn deeply abut the histry behind them.S
Li Mhan
A.Are yu planning t wrk as a reprter ne day？
B.Peple can als ask them fr traffic infrmatin.
C.Rbts cannt prepare，ck r prvide full meals.
D.Maybe it's time t ask：Will mre peple lse their jbs？
E.Cmputers have becme better at ding difficult jbs in a shrt time.
（1）A.happily
B.happy
C.happier
D.happiness
（2）A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the thers
（3）A.s
B.r
C.and
D.but
（4）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）A.fly
B.t fly
C.flew
D.flying
（6）A.happen
B.happens
C.happened
D.will happen
（7）A.sad
B.sadly
C.sadder
D.saddest
（8）A.at
B.in
C.n
D.f
（9）A.nisy
B.nise
C.nisily
D.niseless
（10）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（1）A.wrse
B.shrter
C.better
D.lnger
（2）A.angry
B.bred
C.tired
D.wrried
（3）A.ludly
B.slwly
C.quietly
D.crrectly
（4）A.plans
B.pinins
C.questins
D.suggestins
（5）A.anger
B.jy
C.mind
D.surprise
（6）A.check
B.agree
C.change
D.study
（7）A.make
B.bring
C.take
D.cntrl
（8）A.fact
B.trick
C.secret
D.jke
（9）A.shut
B.read
C.practise
D.listen
（10）A.prmise
B.advice
C.excuse
D.feeling
Ht tpic f tday新浪微博weib.cm
A new kind f travel style becmes ppular in China.It's called"special frces turism （特種兵式旅游）".Peple travel t many places during shrt hlidays.Wuld yu like t try this？Where d yu want t g？Jin us t share yur # ______# abut "special frces turism".
This is a great idea!I wuld like t take a trip t Chngqing，a great place fr fdies（吃貨）!First，I want t g sightseeing by ship.I'm ging t eat Chngqing spicy ndles.Finally，I will try ut the lcal htpt.It's ging t be tasty!This trip will be a little tiring but als exciting.
Zhang Yngji
I am interested in the style.I think Lndn is very suitable fr it.I will find the ryal guards in Buckingham Palace.Then，I will see the beautiful views alng the Thames River.On my way t Chinatwn and Oxfrd Street，I will eat fish and chips，and visit the British Museum.Then，I wn't miss the Lndn Eye.I truly can't wait t hit the rad nw!
Ma Wencan
I dn't like "special frces turism".If turists g t t many places in a hurry，they may nt enjy the histry and will becme very tired.Peple have t spend a lng time planning the trip.It's tiring befre the trip starts!I dn't think the trip will be enjyable and meaningful.
Pan Yanzhu
I dn't want t travel in this way.I think traveling is a way t relax.Yu can see beautiful views and taste lcal fd.If yu travel hurriedly，yu wn't have a gd experience.Besides，yu can't learn deeply abut the histry behind them.S
Li Mhan
A.Are yu planning t wrk as a reprter ne day？
B.Peple can als ask them fr traffic infrmatin.
C.Rbts cannt prepare，ck r prvide full meals.
D.Maybe it's time t ask：Will mre peple lse their jbs？
E.Cmputers have becme better at ding difficult jbs in a shrt time.

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