一、完形填空:本大題共20小題,共20分。
One day,a little mnkey was having a sleep in a tree.Suddenly he was awakened (被驚醒) by a kind f cry fr help.Opening up his eyes,the mnkey fund a mantis (蟑螂). (1) black bird was preparing t attack him.Withut thinking,the mnkey jumped ver and frightened away the bird.
"Thank yu very much (2) saving my life,Mr.Mnkey," the mantis said. "It is my pleasure," the mnkey replied and then jumped t (3) tree t lk fr fun. "(4) a small animal's life is wnderful," the mnkey said t himself.
At this mment,he suddenly heard anther cry,and it was mre than ne cry.The mnkey quickly fund fur small birds crying in a nest.They said they cried (5) they were hungry. "I think I will die if Mum des nt bring fd hme sn," ne baby bird cried t the ther nes.
Then,the mther bird flew back. "My dear children,I'm (6) srry that I can't bring yu any fd this trip.A mment ag,I was almst sure t catch a big mantis,but a naughty mnkey made me (7).Nw I'll fly t anther place where I can find fd fr yu."
(8) upset the mnkey felt after hearing this!He went t talk with (9) elephant in the wrld. "Yu didn't d anything wrng," the elephant replied. "In the wrld,nbdy (10) take care f everyne."
1.A. TheB. AC. An
2.A. frB. fC. t
3.A. therB. the therC. anther
4.A. T savingB. SaveC. Saving
5.A. thughB. becauseC. until
6.A. nB. suchC. s
7.A. failingB. failC. t fail
8.A. HwB. What anC. What
9.A. cleverB. clevererC. the cleverest
10.A. canB. mayC. shuld
Henry Bnd was brn in a pr family.When he was abut seven years ld,his father died.His mther fund it (11) t supprt the large family.Hwever,she wasn't despaired(絕望的).She just tried her best t d s.Als,she (12) Henry,the elder sn,t schl.
At ne time,Henry needed a grammar bk fr his study and he really wished ne,but his family was s pr that his (13)culd nt affrd ne.
One mrning,Henry fund that a deep (14) had fallen,and the cld wind was blwing. "Ah," he said, "it is an ill wind that (15)nbdy gd." With these wrds,he ran t the huse f a neighbr,and ffered his service t (16) the snw arund it.The ffer was accepted.When he finished the wrk,he received his (17).Then he went t anther place fr the (18) purpse,and then t anther,until he (19)enugh mney t buy a grammar bk.
Frm that time,Henry was (20) the first in all his class.He knew n such wrd as "fail",and he succeeded in all he tried t d.Having the will (毅力),he always fund the way.
11.A. easyB. funC. difficultD. pssible
12.A. returnedB. sentC. fllwedD. lent
13.A. fatherB. snC. daughterD. mther
14.A. snwB. rainC. hleD. ice
15.A. blwsB. hitsC. kncksD. kisses
16.A. give awayB. put awayC. run awayD. mve away
17.A. bkB. payC. letterD. study
18.A. lastB. strangeC. bringD. same
19.A. stleB. brrwedC. madeD. gave
20.A. neverB. alreadyC. alwaysD. seldm
二、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
21.請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。
A:What are yu ding in the library?
B: (1)
A:Shakespeare?He is a famus English writer,pet and play writer.
B:Yes,and I am interested in his plays. (2)
A:He wrte many plays in his life. (3)
B:Which ne d yu prefer t?
A: (4) .It is a wnderful play.
B:N,I haven't read it.I am lking fr the infrmatin.
A: (5)
B:Really?Please tell me.
A:Yu can visit the website http://abslute-shakespeare.cm/plays/plays.html.
B:Thank yu.
A:Yu are welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共20分。
A
22.Wh can be cnsidered t wrk as a kid reprter? ______
A. A child wh will have his r her 10th birthday n June 1st,2023.
B. A child wh is 11 years ld.
C. A child wh is 15 years ld.
D. A child wh is under 9 years ld.
23.By whm must the students' release frms be cmpleted and signed? ______
A. Children themselves.B. Children's schls.
C. Children's parent.D. Children's teachers.
24.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. The number f the wrds f the typed essay must be 400 at mst.
B. Applicatins will be cnsidered as well even if they are late.
C. Each child needs t send tw stries if he r she wants t be a Schlastic News kid reprter.
D. Decisins will be annunced in May n the website.
25.If yu have questins abut the applicatin,what can yu d? ______
A. Call 100212-3999.
B. G t Schlastic News Kids Press Crps.
C. Write a letter t Schlastic News Kids Press Crps.
D. Send an email t kidspress@schlastic.cm.
26.Fr whm is the passage mainly written? ______
A. Parents.B. Schls.C. Children.D. Reprters.
B
Yuan Lngping(1930-2021)is knwn as a great scientist wh was the first persn t develp hybrid rice(雜交水稻). His research greatly slved the prblem f the fd shrt- age in the wrld.
Yuan Lngping started the research in 1964. He put frward the idea f hybrid rice, did experiments (實驗)n the farm,and succeeded in 1973. The new technlgy was tested in many areas f Suth China in 1974,and then he cntinued t test it in ther areas. China has becme the first cuntry that can prduce hybrid rice and Yuan is called "Father f Hybrid Rice".
Besides being a respected scientist, he was als a rmantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled t Hng Kng, he wanted t buy his wife a new watch,but it was t expensive, s he bught a candy instead.When he was 90 years ld, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds f peple came t the party. There was a mving mment:Yuan cut the first piece f cake and immediately gave it t his wife. They als said that their grandfather paid much attentin t their English and math studies. N matter hw tired he was after wrk,he wuld still ask abut their studies.
Yuan lngping lved playing the vilin,swimming and driving. What's mre,he had a special habit—playing mahjng(麻將)with friends fr an hur every evening t train his brain.Just like cmmn peple,the scientist laughed when he wn and didn't hide his disappintment when he lst.
This is Yuan Lngping:an persn wh made great achievements.
27.Yuan Lngping develped hybrid rice in rder t ______ ?
A. test his ideas in all areas.
B. build a research center.
C. make himself famus in China.
D. slve the prblem f the fd shrtage.
28.Yuan Lngping brught ______ fr his wife in Hng Kng at last.
A. a watch.B. a candyC. a cakeD. a vilin
29.What des the underlined wrd "rdinary" mean in paragraph 6? ______
A. cmmn.B. helpful.C. successful.D. careful.
30.Frm the passage,we can learn that ______ .
A. Yuan Lngping tested the new technlgy in ther areas in 1964.
B. On Yuan Lngping's 90th birthday,he cut the first piece f cake fr himself.
C. Yuan Lngping paid much attentin t his granddaughters' English and math studies.
D. Yuan Lngping was gd at hiding his feelings when he played mahjng.
31.What is the main idea f this passage? ______
A. Yuan Lngping's different hbbies.
B. A great but rdinary scientist—Yuan Lngping.
C. The scientific prcess t prduce hybrid rice.
D. The clse relatinship f Yuan Lngping's family.
四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合:本大題共2小題,共20分。
32.配對閱讀。左欄是Tm一家人的信息介紹,右欄是七個發(fā)明的介紹。請為左欄的每位家庭成員選擇合適他/她的發(fā)明。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33.請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
Will Yu Help Others?
Recently,there is an issue (議題) which has caught large numbers f net friends' attentin again.Three pupils helped an ld man wh fell t the grund and were framed (誣陷) by the fallen man that they had kncked him ver.The man asked cmpensatin (賠償) frm the three pupils and even went t their hmes t live.Mst netters sympathize (同情) the three children and accuse (譴責) the man f making use f children's kindness t cheat mney.They als dubt whether nbdy is ging t help thers in the future.
The three kids and their parents may feel sad abut it.But I think we can't refuse t help thers.Why?First f all,nt all strangers are cheaters.Actually,there are few cheaters in ur sciety.Just imagine,what if ne day yu are in truble and n ne wants t help yu?Shuld we be nlkers (旁觀者) when ther peple fall dwn r get injured in frnt f us?We shuld learn frm the three kids.It isn't their fault fr helping the man.Their prblem is that they are unlucky t meet a cheat.
Secndly,helping thers is the traditinal virtue (美德) f China.We shuldn't hesitate (猶豫) t help thers because f a few negative behavirs.We are educated t ffer help t thers frm childhd.If everyne is afraid f getting in truble and turns a blind eye t the peple in need,the sciety will becme cld and there will be nly suspicin (猜疑).
In fact,helping thers is helping urselves.There is an ld saying in China, "One gd turn deserves anther." It means rewards will first cme t the nice guys wh are gd persns and keep helping thers.
請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
(1) What did the fallen man ask the three pupils fr? ______
(2) Wh sympathizes the three pupils and accuses the man? ______
(3) Hw may the three kids and their parents feel abut helping the ld man? ______
(4) What will happen if everyne is afraid f getting in truble and turns a blind eye t the peple in need? ______
(5) Accrding t the writer,can we refuse t help thers? ______
五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
34.One day,a muse tld the animals n the farm,"There (1) a musetrap (老鼠夾) in the farmer's huse!"
The chicken said," I really want t help yu. (2) ,I am nt strng enugh."
The pig answered with (3) smile, "Oh really?Yu'd better leave here."
The cw said happily, "It's a big prblem fr yu nly."
The muse (4) away angrily.
On that night,they all heard the sund f a musetrap snapping (咔嚓一聲) shut.It was s (5) that the farmer's wife culdn't see things clearly.She thught it must be a muse caught in the trap.But t (6) surprise,it was a snake and the snake bit her.The farmer tk her t the (7) and the dctr said she was badly ill.
The farmer wanted t take gd care f her.He killed the chicken t make sme sup,but she was still sick.Her friends came t visit her.The farmer killed the (8) t make dinner fr them.Sadly,his wife died the next day.Many peple came t her funeral (葬禮).The farmer (9) the cw t ck enugh meat fr all f them.
When smene is facing a prblem,dn't think it has nthing t d (10) yu.When ne f
us is in danger,we are all in danger because we are living under the same sky.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共15分。
35.在和諧社會里,人與人之間的互助已成為我們生活中的重要組成部分.請你以"Helping Each Other Makes the Wrld Wnderful"為題寫一篇短文.
內(nèi)容包括:1.簡單描述一下幫助他人的好處(至少寫兩點);
2.描述你曾經(jīng)幫助過別人的一次經(jīng)歷及體會;
3.呼吁大家主動幫助他人,讓我們的世界充滿愛.
寫作要求:1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名;
2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右.標題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:一只黑色的小鳥正準備攻擊它。The定冠詞,表特指;A 不定冠詞,表泛指,放在輔音音素開頭前;An不定冠詞,表泛指,放在元音音素開頭前。根據(jù)"black bird"可知是一只黑色的小鳥,表泛指,且單詞以輔音音素開頭,故選B。
(2)考查介詞。句意:非常感謝你救了我的生命。fr為;f……的;t到。thank yu fr sth."因某事感謝某人",是固定表達,故選A。
(3)考查代詞。句意:然后跳到另一棵樹上尋樂子去了。ther另外的,后跟名詞復數(shù);the ther兩者之間的另一個;anther三者及以上的另一個。根據(jù)"tree"可知樹不止一棵,是跳到另一棵上了,故選C。
(4)考查動詞。句意:拯救小動物的生命是美妙的。T saving錯誤表達;Save拯救,動詞原形;Saving拯救,save的動名詞形式。根據(jù)"a small animal's life is wnderful"(小動物的生命是美妙的)可知需要用動名詞短語作主語,故選C。
(5)考查連詞。句意:他們說他們哭是因為餓了。thugh雖然;because因為;until直到。根據(jù)"they were hungry"(他們很餓)可知因為餓才哭,前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,故選B。
(6)考查連詞。句意:我很抱歉這次旅行不能給你們帶回來任何食物。n不;such如此;s如此。s…that"如此……以至于……",是固定表達,故選C。
(7)考查動詞。句意:但是一只頑皮的猴子讓我失敗了。failing失敗,fail的動名詞形式;fail失敗,動詞原形;t fail失敗,fail的不定式。make sb.d sth."使某人做某事",是固定搭配,故選B。
(8)考查感嘆詞。句意:聽了這話,這只猴子感到如此的沮喪!Hw怎么;What an什么;What什么。hw+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,是感嘆句的固定表達形式,故選A。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:他去和這個世界上最聰明的大象交談。clever聰明的;cleverer聰明的,clever的比較級;the cleverest最聰明的,clever的最高級。根據(jù)"elephant in the wrld"(世界上的大象)可知是世界上最聰明的大象,應用最高級,故選C。
(10)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:在這個世界上,沒有人可以照顧好每個人。can可以;may可能;shuld應該。根據(jù)"Yu didn't d anything wrng"(你沒有做錯什么)可知沒有人可以顧及到每個人,故選A。
本文主要是講述一只猴子因為幫助一只蟑螂無意中讓小鳥餓肚子的事,聰明的大象告訴它:沒有人可以照顧好每個人,不必沮喪。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、D、B、D、C、C
【解析】(1)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)很難養(yǎng)活這個大家庭。easy容易的;fun有趣的;difficult困難的;pssible可能的。根據(jù)上文Henry Bnd was brn in a pr family.When he was abut seven years ld,his father died.(Henry Bnd出生在一個貧窮的家庭。大約七歲時,他的父親去世了。)可知,Henry的家庭很貧窮,媽媽會覺得養(yǎng)活大家庭很難,故選C。
(2)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,她還把大兒子Henry送去上學。returned返回;sent發(fā)送;fllwed跟隨;lent借給。send t schl 送到學校,固定搭配,故選B。
(3)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是他的家庭很窮,他的母親買不起。father父親;sn兒子;daughter女兒;mther母親。根據(jù)上文His mther fund it difficult t supprt the large family.(他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)很難養(yǎng)活這個大家庭。)可知,是Henry的母親在養(yǎng)活家人,應該是他的母親買不起,故選D。
(4)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天早上,Henry發(fā)現(xiàn)下了一場大雪,冷風正吹著。snw雪;rain雨;hle洞;ice冰。根據(jù)下文the snw arund it.(周圍的雪。)可知,應該是下雪了,故選A。
(5)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一場惡風,吹誰也不好。blws吹;hits撞;kncks敲;kisses親。根據(jù)上文and the cld wind was blwing.(冷風正吹著。)可知,應該是風吹,故選A。
(6)考查短語辨析。句意:說完這些話,他跑到一個鄰居的家里,主動提出要清除周圍的積雪。give away贈送;put away收起;run away逃跑;mve away搬走。可知,Henry是要幫助鄰居清理積雪,故選D。
(7)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當他完成工作時,他收到了報酬。bk書;pay報酬;letter信;study書房。根據(jù)上文he ran t the huse f a neighbr,and ffered his service t mve away the snw arund it.The ffer was accepted.(他跑到一個鄰居家,主動提出要清除周圍的積雪。這個提議被接受了。)可知,清理完積雪,鄰居可能是要給報酬,故選B。
(8)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后他為了同樣的目的去了另一個地方。last最后的;strange奇怪的;bring無聊的;same相同的。根據(jù)下文enugh mney t buy a grammar bk.(足夠的錢買一本語法書。)可知,Henry的目的是攢錢買語法書,去不同的地方目的卻相同,故選D。
(9)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:直到他賺到足夠的錢買一本語法書。stle偷;brrwed借;made制作;gave給。make mney 賺錢,故選C。
(10)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:從那時起,Henry總是全班第一。never從不;already已經(jīng);always總是;seldm難得。根據(jù)下文He knew n such wrd as "fail",and he succeeded in all he tried t d.(他不知道"失敗"這個詞,他成功地完成了他所做的一切。)可知,Henry很優(yōu)秀,應該總是全班第一,故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了Henry Bnd家境貧窮,通過幫人掃雪賺錢買語法書,他很努力并在班上名列前茅。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
21.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】F
【小題5】D
【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文Shakespeare?He is a famus English writer,pet and play writer.(莎士比亞?他是英國著名作家、詩人和劇作家。)可知在說與莎士比亞有關(guān) E項" 我正在尋找有關(guān)作家莎士比亞的一些信息。"符合題意。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)上文and I am interested in his plays(我對他的戲劇很感興趣。)可知對莎士比亞感興趣。C項"我想寫一篇關(guān)于他的文章。"符合題意。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)上文He wrte many plays in his life(他一生寫了許多劇本。)可知有關(guān)劇本B項" 你看過他的劇本嗎?"符合題意。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)上文Which ne d yu prefer t?(你更喜歡哪一個?)可知在問喜歡莎士比亞的哪個作品。F項"我更喜歡羅密歐和朱麗葉。"符合題意。故選F。
(5)根據(jù)下文Yu can visit the website http://abslute-shakespeare.cm/plays/plays.html.(您可以訪問網(wǎng)站 。)可知在推薦另一種查找方式。D項"我將向您介紹另一種快速查找信息的方法。"符合題意。故選D。
本文是兩人關(guān)于莎士比亞及他的作品的對話。
題目要求選句子補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意,再結(jié)合選擇正確的一項。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、D、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)yu must be between the ages f 10-14 (您必須在10-14歲之間)可知一個11歲的孩子可以被認為是一名兒童記者,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A student release frm (授權(quán)協(xié)議書) which is prvided by Schlastic News and must be cmpleted and signed by yur parent.(學生授權(quán)協(xié)議書由Schlastic News提供,必須由家長填寫并簽字。)可知必須由家長填寫并簽字,故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)If yu are chsen as a kid reprter,it will appear n the Schlastic News website when we annunce the new kid reprters in early May.(如果你被選為兒童記者,當我們在5月初宣布新的兒童記者時,它會出現(xiàn)在學術(shù)新聞網(wǎng)站上。)可知決定將于5月在網(wǎng)站上公布,故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Have questins abut the applicatin (申請)?Email kidspress@schlastic.cm.(對申請有疑問嗎?電子郵件kidspress@schlastic.cm.)可知如果您對應用程序有疑問,您可以發(fā)送電子郵件至kidspress@schlastic.cm.,故選D。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If yu are chsen as a kid reprter,it will appear n the Schlastic News website when we annunce the new kid reprters in early May.(如果你被選為兒童記者,當我們在5月初宣布新的兒童記者時,它會出現(xiàn)在學術(shù)新聞網(wǎng)站上。)可知這篇文章主要是為兒童寫的,故選C。
本文主要介紹了成為兒童新聞記者的相關(guān)要求及注意事項。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要介紹了中國科學家——袁隆平,他是世界上最早開發(fā)雜交水稻的偉大科學家,他的研究極大地解決了世界糧食短缺的問題,但在生活中他卻是一個普通人。
1. 根據(jù)第一段Yuan Lngping(1930-2021)is knwn as a great scientist wh was the first
persn t develp hybrid rice. His research greatly slved the ???????prblem f the fd
shrt- age in the wrld.(袁隆平(1930-2021)是世界上第一位開發(fā)雜交水稻的偉大科學家,他的研究極大地解決了世界糧食短缺的問題。)可知,袁隆平開發(fā)雜交水稻是為了解決食物短缺的問題。故選D。
2. 根據(jù)第四段Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled t Hng Kng,he wanted t buy his wife a new watch,but it was t expensive,s he bught a
???????candy instead.(袁的孫女們記得,當他去香港旅行時,他想給妻子買一塊新手表,但太貴了,所以他買了一塊糖果。)可知,袁隆平在香港給他的妻子買了一塊糖果。故選B。
3. 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Yuan lngping lved playing the vilin,swimming and driving. What's
mre,he had a special habit—playing mahjng with friends fr an hur every
evening t train his brain.Just like cmmn peple, the scientist laughed when he wn
???????and didn't hide his disappintment when he lst.(袁隆平喜歡拉小提琴、游泳和開車。更重要的是,他有一個特殊的習慣,每天晚上和朋友打一個小時的麻將來鍛煉大腦。就像普通人一樣,這位科學家贏了就笑,輸了也不掩飾失望。)以及最后一段This is Yuan Lngping:an rdinary persn wh made great achievements.(這就是袁隆平:一個取得巨大成就的rdinary人。)可知,rdinary是普通的意思,與cmmn意思相同。故選A。
4. 根據(jù)第四段They als said that their grandfather paid much attentin t their English and
math studies.N matter hw tired he was after wrk,he wuld still ask abut their
???????studies.(他們還說,他們的爺爺非常關(guān)注他們的英語和數(shù)學學習。無論下班后有多累,他仍然會詢問他們的學習情況。)可知,袁隆平非常關(guān)注孫女們的英語和數(shù)學學習。故選C。
5. 根據(jù)最后一段This is Yuan Lngping:an rdinary persn wh made great achievements.(這就是袁隆平:一個取得巨大成就的普通人。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,可知本文主要講述的是一位偉大而平凡的科學家——袁隆平。故選B。
32.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)Tm is sad because his mbile phne was brken when he swam in the swimming pl.S he wants t buy a new phne that can be used while swimming.(湯姆很傷心,因為他在游泳池游泳時手機壞了。所以他想買一部可以在游泳時使用的新手機。)可知此處應該是"防水手機甚至可以在浴室里使用。它可以在水中放置30分鐘后使用。因此,您不必擔心在雨天或游泳時使用它",故選E。
(2)根據(jù)Tm's grandfather has a stmachache.He wants t check up withut any pain because gastrscpe (胃鏡) makes him uncmfrtable.(湯姆的爺爺肚子疼。他想檢查一下而不感到疼痛,因為胃鏡讓他不舒服。)可知此處應該是"一家中國公司生產(chǎn)了一種內(nèi)窺鏡機器人膠囊。它可以"走進"一個人的胃。而且人們不會感到疼痛。它可以在一分鐘內(nèi)拍攝許多照片。醫(yī)生可以通過電腦查看照片",故選A。
(3)根據(jù)Tm's sister is a student.She wants t read English bks by herself.But she desn't knw the meanings f many English wrds.(湯姆的妹妹是一名學生。她想自己讀英語書。但她不知道很多英語單詞的意思。)可知此處應該是"會說話的筆是孩子們常用的學習工具。它非常有趣。它可以告訴用戶新英語單詞的含義。你可以直接通過書本學習,也可以通過筆尖和閱讀來學習",故選D。
(4)根據(jù)Tm's brther likes singing and he wants t sing with a famus singer.But he has n chance.Hw can his dream cme true?(湯姆的哥哥喜歡唱歌,他想和一位著名歌手一起唱歌。但他沒有機會。他的夢想怎么才可以實現(xiàn)?)可知此處應該是"VR可以創(chuàng)造一種包括視覺、觸覺、聽覺和嗅覺在內(nèi)的體驗感。用戶可以在3 D計算機程序上直接產(chǎn)生這樣的效果。我們可以在宇宙中飛行,不用離開家就可以和我們最喜歡的歌手一起唱歌",故選B。
(5)根據(jù)Tm's father is a driver.He is tired after driving his car the whle day.S he wants t buy a new car that he desn't have t drive it by himself when it runs.(湯姆的父親是一名司機。他開了一整天的車后很累。所以他想買一輛新車,不用自己開車。)可知此處應該是"無人駕駛汽車是一種可以在沒有司機的情況下自行駕駛的汽車。人們只告訴汽車去哪里。它可以把你送到你想去的地方。我們開車很方便",故選C。
(1)湯姆很傷心,因為他在游泳池游泳時手機壞了。所以他想買一部可以在游泳時使用的新手機?!浪謾C甚至可以在浴室里使用。它可以在水中放置30分鐘后使用。因此,您不必擔心在雨天或游泳時使用它。
(2)湯姆的爺爺肚子疼。他想檢查一下而不感到疼痛,因為胃鏡讓他不舒服?!患抑袊旧a(chǎn)了一種內(nèi)窺鏡機器人膠囊。它可以"走進"一個人的胃。而且人們不會感到疼痛。它可以在一分鐘內(nèi)拍攝許多照片。醫(yī)生可以通過電腦查看照片。
(3)湯姆的妹妹是一名學生。她想自己讀英語書。但她不知道很多英語單詞的意思?!獣f話的筆是孩子們常用的學習工具。它非常有趣。它可以告訴用戶新英語單詞的含義。你可以直接通過書本學習,也可以通過筆尖和閱讀來學習。
(4)湯姆的哥哥喜歡唱歌,他想和一位著名歌手一起唱歌。但他沒有機會。他的夢想怎么才可以實現(xiàn)?——VR可以創(chuàng)造一種包括視覺、觸覺、聽覺和嗅覺在內(nèi)的體驗感。用戶可以在3 D計算機程序上直接產(chǎn)生這樣的效果。我們可以在宇宙中飛行,不用離開家就可以和我們最喜歡的歌手一起唱歌。
(5)湯姆的父親是一名司機。他開了一整天的車后很累。所以他想買一輛新車,不用自己開車?!獰o人駕駛汽車是一種可以在沒有司機的情況下自行駕駛的汽車。人們只告訴汽車去哪里。它可以把你送到你想去的地方。我們開車很方便。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
33.【答案】【小題1】Cmpensatin.
【小題2】Mst netters.
【小題3】May feel sad abut it.
【小題4】The sciety will becme cld and there will be nly suspicin.
【小題5】N.
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Three pupils helped an ld man wh fell t the grund and were framed by the fallen man that they had kncked him ver.The man asked cmpensatin frm the three pupils and even went t their hmes t live.(三名學生幫助了一名摔倒在地上的老人,老人被摔倒的男子誣陷,他們將其撞倒。該男子向三名學生要求賠償,甚至到他們家中居住。)可知,倒下的人問三個學生要賠償,故填Cmpensatin.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mst netters sympathize the three children and accuse the man f making use f children's kindness t cheat mney.(大多數(shù)網(wǎng)友同情這三個孩子,并指責這名男子利用孩子的善良騙取錢財。)可知,是大多數(shù)網(wǎng)友同情這三個孩子,并指責這名男子利用孩子的善良騙取錢財。故填Mst netters.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The three kids and their parents may feel sad abut it.(三個孩子和他們的父母可能會為此感到難過。)可知,可能會為此感到難過。故填May feel sad abut it.
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If everyne is afraid f getting in truble and turns a blind eye t the peple in need,the sciety will becme cld and there will be nly suspicin.(如果每個人都害怕陷入困境,對需要幫助的人視而不見,社會就會變得冷漠,只有懷疑。)可知,社會就會變得冷漠,只有懷疑。故填The sciety will becme cld and there will be nly suspicin.
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)But I think we can't refuse t help thers.(但我認為我們不能拒絕幫助別人。)以及There is an ld saying in China, "One gd turn deserves anther." It means rewards will first cme t the nice guys wh are gd persns and keep helping thers.(中國有句老話,"一個好的機會值得另一個好機會。"這意味著獎勵將首先降臨到好人身上,并繼續(xù)幫助他人。)可知,根據(jù)作者的說法,我們不能拒絕幫助別人。故填N.
文章通過具體例子闡述了作者的觀點:認為我們不能拒絕幫助別人。
這是個綜合型閱讀題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。
34.【答案】【小題1】is
【小題2】Hwever
【小題3】a
【小題4】went/walked
【小題5】dark
【小題6】her
【小題7】hspital
【小題8】pig
【小題9】killed
【小題10】with
【解析】(1)is.考查連系動詞.根據(jù)橫線前邊的there以及后面的名詞,看出這是there be句式,所以這里應該填寫的是動詞be,這句話是老鼠對其他動物說的原話,在引號之內(nèi),所以是一般現(xiàn)在時.根據(jù)其后的單數(shù)名詞可知這里應該用is.故答案為is.
(2)Hwever.考查副詞.前面的句子意思是"我真的想幫助你",后面這句話的意思是"我不夠強大",所以看出這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.根據(jù)橫線后面的逗號可知,這里要填寫hwever而不能用but.故答案為Hwever.
(3)a.考查不定冠詞.根據(jù)句中的介詞with和橫線后面的名詞smile,確定此處要填寫不定冠詞a.短語with a smile,意思是"面帶微笑".故答案為a.
(4)went/walked/ran.考查動詞.根據(jù)前面幾個動物的回答,再結(jié)合橫線后面的副詞away,可確定這句話的意思是"老鼠生氣地離開了",所以這里應該填寫動詞g,也可以用其他和g 意思相近的動詞如walk,run.根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的時間可知要用過去式的形式.故答案為went,walked或ran.
(5)dark.考查形容詞.根據(jù)這段開頭的On that night,以及本句話的the farmer's wife culdn't see things clearly,可知道這里應該填寫形容詞dark,是指天很黑.故答案為dark.
(6)her.考查物主代詞.根據(jù)橫線前面的介詞t以及后面的surprise,再結(jié)合句中的it was a snake,可知這里應該填寫物主代詞her.這是短語t ne's surprise,意思是"使某人驚奇的是",所以這句話的意思是"但是使她驚奇的是那是一條蛇,并且蛇咬了她".故答案為her.
(7)hspital.考查名詞.根據(jù)上文的the snake bit her以及后面的the dctr said she was badly ill,確定這里要填寫hspital,意思是"農(nóng)民帶著她去了醫(yī)院",故答案為hspital.
(8)pig.考查名詞.根據(jù)文章開頭的介紹,除了老鼠以外,還有chicken,pig,cw這三種動物.chicken已經(jīng)被農(nóng)民殺掉了,而cw是在本段后面提到被殺的,因此推測這次農(nóng)民殺掉的是pig.這句話的意思是"農(nóng)民殺掉了豬來給他的朋友們做飯".答案為pig.
(9)killed.考查動詞.根據(jù)句型看出這里要填寫謂語動詞,根據(jù)語境可知這句話的意思是"為了他們所有的人有足夠的肉吃農(nóng)民殺掉了牛",所以要填寫動詞killed.根據(jù)其他句子的時態(tài)可知這個動詞要用過去式的形式.故答案為killed.
(10)with.考查介詞.根據(jù)橫線前面的has nthing t d,看出這里缺少介詞with.have nthing t d with,意思是"與…沒有關(guān)系".因此這句話的意思是"當有人面對問題的時候,不要認為那與你沒有關(guān)系".故答案為with.
本文以動物為例講述了一個故事,告訴大家我們生活在同一片天空下,當一個人面臨問題的時候,那就是我們大家的問題.
做這類試題時,我們要先根據(jù)語境來推測這句話的意思,這樣可以推測所填單詞的詞義.然后我們還要根據(jù)句型,短語或固定搭配等知識來進一步猜測詞義,同時還要根據(jù)句子的實際情況來考慮對單詞的詞形進行可能的變換.
35.【答案】【小題1】Helping Each Other Makes the Wrld Wnderful
In ur life,we ften help thers,and als get help frm thers.(高分句型一)(要點一,在生活中人們要相互幫助.)When we help ur classmates,we will develp ur friendship.When we help sme ld peple,we will feel happy.I think giving is better than receiving.(高分句型二)And I think helping thers is helping urselves.(要點二,相互幫助的好處.)
I still remember my teacher asked me t help Mike with his math mnths ag.(高分句型三)At first,I felt a little nervus because I was nt s gd at math.(高分句型四)S,befre helping him,I went ver the textbk ver and ver again and did lts f exercises.T my surprise,sme difficult prblems that I culdn't understand befre were wrked ut by myself.With my help,Mike made great prgress at math,t.(高分句型五)(要點三,幫助別人的經(jīng)歷.)Then,I realize that helping thers als des gd t urselves.(高分句型六)Helping each ther makes the wrld wnderful.(要點四,通過幫助別人的體會.)
In a wrd,I hpe everyne can take an active part in helping thers.Let's make ur wrld filled with lve tgether.(要點五,希望人們都能相互幫助,讓世界充滿愛.)
【小題2】略
【解析】高分句型一
we ften help thers,and als get help frm thers.此句是一般現(xiàn)在時的并列句的陳述句.運用短語get help"得到幫助",這里help 是不可數(shù)名詞.此句可翻譯為"我們經(jīng)常幫助別人,也從別人那里得到幫助."
高分句型二
I think giving is better than receiving.此句含有賓語從句的陳述句,是一般現(xiàn)在時.句子giving is better than receiving."付出比接受更好",作動詞think 的賓語.此句可翻譯為"我認為付出比接受更好."
高分句型三
I still remember my teacher asked me t help Mike with his math mnths ag.
此句是含有賓居從句的陳述句,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句用一般過去時.句子 my teacher asked me t help Mike with his math mnths ag"幾個月前我老師要我在數(shù)學方面幫助邁克",作remember 賓語.運用短語"ask sb t d sth ","要求某人做某事",此句可翻譯為"我仍然記得幾個月之前我的老師要我在數(shù)學方面幫助邁克."
高分句型四
I felt a little nervus because I was nt s gd at math.此句是以because引起的原因狀語從句,用的是一般過去時.運用短語be gd at "擅長",此句可翻譯為"我覺得有點緊張,因為我的數(shù)學不太好."
高分句型五
With my help,Mike made great prgress at math,t.此句是一般過去時的陳述句.運用短語with my help,"在我的幫助下",短語make great prgress"取得很大的進步",此句可翻譯為"在我的幫助下,邁克在數(shù)學方面也取得了很大的進步."
高分句型六
I realize that helping thers als des gd t urselves.此句是以that 引起的賓語從句.that helping thers als des gd t urselves"幫助別人對自己也有好處"作動詞realize的賓語,d gd t sb "對…有好處( t t是介詞,后面可接動詞ing形式或者名詞sb/sth),此舉可以翻譯為"我意識到幫助別人對自己也有好處."
在寫作的時候需要使用合適的連接詞把這些要點連接成一個整體.能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務.A.I like Shakespeare very much.
B.Have yu read his plays?
C.I want t write an essay abut him.
D.I will intrduce anther way t yu t find the infrmatin quickly.
E.I am lking fr sme infrmatin abut the writer—Shakespeare.
F.I prefer t Rme and Juliet.
Becme a Schlastic News Kid Reprter
Thank yu fr yur interest in becming a Schlastic News kid reprter!
In rder t be cnsidered,yu must be between the ages f 10-14 (must be 10 years ld by May 1,2023)and cmplete and hand in all f the fllwing:
●A typed news article (400 wrds at mst) abut a persn r an rganizatin making a difference in yur cmmunity.
●A typed essay (短文)( 250 wrds at mst) that answers the questins:Why d yu want t be a kid reprter?What d yu hpe t learn as a kid reprter?
●Tw ideas fr stries abut yur cmmunity,which yu wuld like t wrk n as a kid reprter.
●A basic backgrund infrmatin frm that lets the editrs knw mre abut yu.
●A student release frm (授權(quán)協(xié)議書) which is prvided by Schlastic News and must be cmpleted and signed by yur parent.
●A recent pht f yurself.If yu are chsen as a kid reprter,it will appear n the Schlastic News website when we annunce the new kid reprters in early May.The pht can be a clr ne which is printed r an actual ne,and we wn't return any phts which are handed in.
Send all the abve t:
Schlastic News Kids Press Crps/Apply
557 Bradway
New Yrk,NY 100212-3999
Have questins abut the applicatin (申請)?Email kidspress@ applicatins must be sent by March 25th,2023.
NO LATE APPLICATIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED !
(1) Tm is sad because his mbile phne was brken when he swam in the swimming pl.S he wants t buy a new phne that can be used while swimming.
(2) Tm's grandfather has a stmachache.He wants t check up withut any pain because gastrscpe (胃鏡) makes him uncmfrtable.
(3) Tm's sister is a student.She wants t read English bks by herself.But she desn't knw the meanings f many English wrds.
(4) Tm's brther likes singing and he wants t sing with a famus singer.But he has n chance.Hw can his dream cme true?
(5) Tm's father is a driver.He is tired after driving his car the whle day.S he wants t buy a new car that he desn't have t drive it by himself when it runs.
A.A Chinese cmpany prduced a kind f endscpic rbt capsule(內(nèi)窺鏡膠囊機器人).It can "walk" int a persn's stmach.And peple will nt feel painful.It can take many phts in ne minute.Dctrs can lk at the phts thrugh the cmputer.
B.VR can create an experience sense,which includes sight,tuch,hearing and smell.Users can directly have such an effect n a 3 D cmputer prgram.We can fly in universe and sing with ur favrite singers using VR withut leaving ur hme.
C.A driverless (無人駕駛的) car is a car which can run itself withut a driver.Peple nly tell the car where t g.It can send yu t the place yu want t g t.It is cnvenient fr us t drive.
D.A talking pen is a ppular learning tl fr kids.It's very interesting.It can tell the users the meanings f the new English wrds.Yu can learn thrugh bks directly as well as the pen pinting and reading.
E.A waterprf (防水) phne can be used even in the bathrm.It can be used after being put in water fr thirty minutes.S yu need nt wrry abut using it n rainy days r when yu are swimming.
F.Glf s a waiter in a restaurant.But he isn't a man.He is a rbt.He can talk with peple.He can send the fd t peple.He can shw the way fr peple.
G.5 G netwrks will allw mre peple t get infrmatin.It is said that the speed f 5 G is 10 t 20 times faster than that f 4 G.This means yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds by using 5 G.

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