【寒假作業(yè)】中職英語高教版2021 基礎(chǔ)模塊1 高一寒假提升訓(xùn)練 unit8 People and Events-練習(xí).zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

滿分：80分考試時間：100分鐘
注意事項(xiàng)：
答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息
請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
基礎(chǔ)鞏固部分
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)
英語知識運(yùn)用（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
（1）Accrding t the traffic rules in ur cuntry,yu________wear yur seat belt when driving.
can B.may C.shuld D.wuld
【解析】選C..本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意： “根據(jù)我國的交通規(guī)則，當(dāng)你開車的時候應(yīng)該系上安全帶?！眂an,可能；may,可以；shuld,應(yīng)該；wuld,能，表示意愿。
（2）Please dn’ make s much nise.I________hear the speaker very well.
needn’t B.can’t C.shuldn’t D.mustn’t
【解析】選B..本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意： “請不要制造噪音，我不能清楚地聽到講話者講話了。Can’t,不能。
（3）—Must he clean the classrm nw?
—N,he________.
can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shuldn’t
【解析】選B.本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意： “—他必須現(xiàn)在打掃教室嗎？—不，他，不必?！眒ust的否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t.
（4）—_________Tm finish the experiment by himself?
—N,he needn’t.He can ask fr help.
May B.Can C. Must D.Culd
【解析】選C.本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意： “—湯姆必須要自己完成這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？—不，他不必。他可以尋求幫助?！备鶕?jù)答語needn’t,可知問句用must.
（5）—Whse dictinary is this?
—It_______be Lucy’s.Her is red.The dictinary is green.
mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.must
【解析】選C.本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意： “—這是誰的詞典？—這不是露西的，她的是紅色的，這本是綠色的?！眒ustn’t,禁止；needn’t,不必；can’t,不能。
（6）Tny missed the last bus,s he______g hme by taxi.
must B. had t C.may D.have t
【解析】選B.本題重點(diǎn)考察must和have t的區(qū)別。Must表主觀意志的必須做某事；have t表客觀的不得不做某事。又因?yàn)轭}目中是過去時態(tài)，所以用had t。
（7）—Tina,may I use yur watch?
—N,yu_______.
may nt B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.haven’t
【解析】選C.本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意： “—緹娜，我可以用你的手表嗎？—不，你不能用。”may的否定回答用mustn’t.
（8）—I can’t stp smking,dctr.
—Fr yur health,I’m afraid yu_______.
need B. may C.have t D.must
【解析】選C.本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。Must表主觀意志的必須做某事；have t表客觀的不得不做某事。need,需要；may,可以。
（9）—Must I return the map tmrrw?
—N，yu_________.
needn’t B.mustn’t. C.must D.can’t
【解析】選A.本題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意： “—我必須明天還地圖嗎？—不，你不必。”needn’t,不必；mustn’t,禁止；must,必須；can’t,不能。
（10）—May I brrw this bk?
—Of curse.This bk_______fr three weeks.
can keep B.can be kept
can brrw D.can be brrwed
【解析】選B.本題考察情態(tài)動詞、延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。句意： “—我能借這本書嗎？—當(dāng)然了。這本書你可以看三個星期?！眀rrw是非延續(xù)性動詞，是瞬間動詞；keep是延續(xù)性動詞。
（11）It’s very cld utside.Yu’d better _______yur cat.
dress B.put n C.wear n
【解析】選B.句意：“外面很冷，你最好穿上大衣?！眣u’d better d sth.你最好做某事。
（12）They_______yu t have a gd rest.
wish B.hpe C.lk frward D.suggest
【解析】選D.句意：“他們建議你好好休息。”wish/hpe希望；lk frward期待；suggest建議。
（13）T athletes, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a gld r a silver,but t______.
take part B.take place C.take ntes D.take care
【解析】選A.句意：“對于運(yùn)動員來說，最重要的事不是獲得金牌或銀牌，而是______。”take part參與，參加；take place發(fā)生；take ntes做筆記；take care照顧，照看。
（14）It wn’t______us s much time t fly t Beijing frm Shanghai.
spend B.take C.cst D.pay
【解析】選B.句意：“從北京到上海不會花費(fèi)我們太多時間。”主語是it，用take.
—What’s the best seasn t travel in Jinan?
—Yu’d better_______here in autumn.
cme B.cmes C.cming D.t cme
【解析】選A.本題考查短語固定搭配。yu’d better d sth.你最好做某事。
（16）Linda is Chinese girl but he________in the USA.
Lked up B.grew up C.walked up D.ate up
【解析】選B.句意：“琳達(dá)是個中國女孩，但她在美國長大?！眑k up查詢；grw up長大；walk up沿著...走；eat up吃光。
（17）His aunt prmised_____t him t see Beijing Opera just nw.
take B.t take C.taking D.tk
【解析】選B.句意：“他的姑姑承諾他去看京劇。”prmise t d sth,承諾某人做某事。
（18）The ckies______gd.Culd I have mre?
smell B.taste C.tastes D.smells
【解析】選B.句意：“這些曲奇餅干太好吃了，我能再來一些嗎？”名詞是復(fù)數(shù)所以用動詞原形，嘗起來taste.
（19）Befre______t bed,yu must finish yur hmewrk.
ges B.ging C.g D.t g
【解析】選B.句意：“上床之前，你必須完成家庭作業(yè)?！眀efre是介詞，后加ding.
（20）—Have yu learned English befre?
—Yes,I ________English fr 8 years in my hmetwn.
learn B.learned C.am learning D.have learned
【解析】選D.句意：“—你之前學(xué)過英語嗎？”“—是的，我在我們鎮(zhèn)學(xué)英語八年了?！?，根據(jù)句意采用現(xiàn)在完成時。
二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
21.Dn’t_________(sing) here. The baby is sleeping in the next rm.
22. N ne was seriusly_______________(hurt) in the traffic accident.
23.We shuld take exercise t keep________(health).
24.The teacher tld us the sun_(rise)in the east and________(set) in the west.
25.This bk is f great_________(valuable).
26.He gave me sme _______(tip) n the matter.
27. Take sme_________(medicine) and yu will be better.
28.They always__________(wrry) abut exams.
29. The dctr gave him sme________(advise).
30.There must be smething wrng with my head and I have a_______(head).
【答案】21.sing 22.hurt 23.healthy 24.rices;sets 25.value 26.tips 27.medicine 28.wrry 29.advice 30.headache
能力提升部分
三、短文填空(本題共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分)
Sme f Rbert’s ld friends were talking abut yung peple in their twn.They all(31)_______ (agree) that ld peple were(32)________(clever) than yung peple. Then ne f them said, “But yung peple are strnger than (33)_______peple.”All f them agreed that this is true(34)________Rbert. He (35)________(think) he was as strng as befre. “That is nt(36)________(pssibly)." said his(37)________(friend).“Well,”said Rbert,“In ne crner f my garden there (38)______(be)a big stne. When I was yung,I culdn’t(39)_______(mve) it. I wasn't strng enugh. Nw I’m ld and when I try t mve it,I still can’t. That's why I'm as strng(40)______ befre.”
(31)______________(32)______________(33)______________
(34)______________(35)______________(36)______________
(37)______________(38)______________(39)______________(40)_____________
【答案】31.agreed. 【解析】根據(jù)前句可看出是過去時態(tài)，所以用agreed.
【答案】32.cleverer.【解析】本題考查比較級的用法。句意：“他們認(rèn)為老年人比年輕人聰明?！?br>【答案】33.ld.【解析】“比較級遵循前后對應(yīng)”，前面是有yung peple,后面對應(yīng)ld peple.
【答案】34.except.【解析】根據(jù)句意：“所有人都認(rèn)為是對的除了羅伯特。”故用except.
【答案】35.thught.【解析】根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知動詞要用過去時態(tài)。
【答案】36.pssible.【解析】本題考查系動詞后面加形容詞的用法。
【答案】37.friends.【解析】當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)在句中，前面沒有冠詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【答案】38.was.【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)，存在有，在本文中表示過去有，所以動詞用過去時態(tài)。
【答案】39.mve.【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。
【答案】40.as.【解析】和...一樣，中間用原級。
四、閱讀理解（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
Passage 1
Being rganized is very imprtant. It will make yur life easier and less stressful.
S, hw can we get rganized? Here are sme tips t help yu.
The first thing yu shuld d is t thrw away, dnate r sell anything yu are nt using.
The secnd thing yu can d is t put similar things tgether. Fr example. take a lk at yur bkshelf and try putting all the bks abut each tpic in a grup. Then it will be easier and faster t find the bk yu need.
Anther way t get rganized is t put things yu ften use in a cnvenient place.
Always remember t put things back after yu have used them, t.
Finally, yu shuld use a calendar t plan ut what yu need t d each mnth.
Then at the start f every wrkday, write dwn three imprtant tasks yu want t achieve that day quickly. Put a big star next t the mst imprtant. S, befre yu get int the busy wrk, start n the imprtant task and see it thrugh t the end. Making t d lists is a great way t help yu t d this. Yu can write yur lists r even use an app n yur cell phne
S, what are yu waiting fr? It's time t get rganized.
41. If yu get rganized,yur life will be
A. harder B. easier
C. mre disappinting D. mre stressful
42.What's The best way t deal with the things yu ften use accrding t the text?
A. T sell them.
B. T thrw them away
C. T dnate them.
D. T put them in a cnvenient place
43. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 5?
A. An imprtant task. B. A calendar. C. A big star D. A t-d list.
44. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the text?
A. Putting things back after using.
B. Putting similar things tgether.
C. Buying a big bkshelf.
D. Using a calendar t plan.
45. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t use a calendar.
B.Tips n reading bks.
C.Hw t get rganized.
D. A plan abut imprtant tasks.
Passage 2
Americans use many expressins with the wrd dg.
Peple in the United States lve their dgs and treat them well. They take their dgs fr walks, let them play utside and give them gd fd and medical care. Hwever, dgs withut wners t care fr them lead a different kind f life. The expressin, t lead a dg's life, describes a persn wh has an unhappy existence.
Sme peple say we live in a dg-eat-dg wrld. That means many peple are cmpeting fr the same things, like gd jbs. They say that t be successful, a persn has t wrk like a dg. This means they have t wrk very, very hard. Such hard wrk can make peple dg-tired. And, the situatin wuld be even wrse if they became sick as a dg. Still, peple say every dg has its day. This means that every persn enjys a successful perid during his r her life. T be successful, peple ften have t learn new skills. Yet, sme peple say that yu can never teach an ld dg new tricks. They believe that lder peple d nt like t learn new things and will nt change the way they d things.
A junkyard is nt a fun place fr a dg. Many dgs in the United States sleep in safe little huses near their wners’ hme.These dghuses prvide shelter. Yet they can be cld and lnely in inter. Husbands and wives use this dghuse term when they are angry at each ther. Fr example, a wman might get angry at her husband fr cming hme late r frgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the dghuse.She may nt treat him nicely until he aplgizes. Hwever, the husband may decide that it is best t leave things alne and nt create mre prblems. He might decide t let sleeping dgs lie.
Dg expressins als are used t describe the weather.The dg days f summer are the httest days f the year. A rainstrm may cl the weather. But we d nt want it t rain t hard. We d nt want it t rain cats and dgs.
( )46. Hw many expressins abut dg are mentined in the passage?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.
( )47.Which f the fllwing sentences can explain “Tm leads a dg's life”?
A. He wrks very hard.
B. He enjys a successful perid during his life.
C. He des nt like t learn new things.
D. He lives unhappily.
( )48. When Mary gets angry at her husband fr cming hme late, she may ________.
A. teach an ld dg new tricks.
B. tell him that he is in the dghuse.
C. let sleeping dgs lie.
D. live in a dg-eat-dg wrld.
( )49. When it rains cats and dgs, what shuld we d?
Save the dgs and cats.
B. Have a cld drink.
Take an umbrella.
D. G t the utside.
( )50. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Americans like dgs. B.Hw t keep dgs.
C. Expressins abut dgs. D. A lucky dg.
【答案】41-45BDACC
46-50DDBCC
第II卷（非選擇題）
五、書面表達(dá)（本題共1題，共15分）
旅游業(yè)逐漸發(fā)展成為全球最大的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,也是我國重要的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。美國的Green 先生一家人想來中國旅游。假如你是iTravel旅行社的導(dǎo)游Li Nan,請根 Green先生一家人的旅游要求,為他們制定合適的旅游計劃。
Please read the infrmatin belw.
We are lking frward t traveling t China.Chinese traditinal culture,especially the Spring Festival, is what we expect t experience. My daughter, aged 12, wants t spend at least ne day in a seaside city. My wife enjys seafd very much. We have knwn that there are many places f interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Cnfucius Temple and the Lngmen Grttes. We wuld be glad if we culd visit at least ne f them; we wuld appreciate if the cst fr each persn culd be belw 11000 yuan. We hpe t stay in China fr six days.
要點(diǎn)包括:
1. When will the Greens cme t China?
2. Where will they travel?
3. What activities will they have?
4. Hw much will they spend?
提示:2018年春節(jié)是在2月16日。
注:文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱,詞數(shù) 80~120 個。
.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I Like Traveling
Mst peple like traveling, s d I. Traveling is a very gd activity. When I get rid f my wrk r study, and when I have free time,I ften g t a beautiful place t enjy the beauty f nature r ther cities. I will be relaxed then.It is gd fr my health t d s.During traveling, we can meet many peple, and we can make new friends with them. It is very fun. Als we may have many interesting things t share with ur friends when we are back. All the pleasure f ur trip will be kept in ur memry.
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