



人教版七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)之重點語法及練習(xí)(一)
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這是一份人教版七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)之重點語法及練習(xí)(一),共14頁。試卷主要包含了 不定冠詞a / an 的用法,定冠詞the的用法,名詞性物主代詞,如何將單數(shù)句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
(一)
1. 不定冠詞a / an 的用法
不定冠詞a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)目,只表示名詞為不特定者。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞或者字母前,an用在以元音因素開頭的單詞或者字母前,一般來說元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音。
2.定冠詞the的用法
The是定冠詞,表示特指的人、物或群體,起作用有時相當(dāng)于指示代詞this, that, these, thse,表示“這(個),那(個),這些,那些”。它可以用在名詞前,表示特指說話雙方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。
(二)
人稱代詞及相對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞、be 動詞
注:主語和賓語的定義。
(1)主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物,一般由名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,不定式等來充當(dāng)。
(2)賓語表示動作行為的對象,跟在及物動詞之后,能作賓語的有名詞,代詞,動詞不定式等。
2.形容詞性物主代詞在句中修飾名詞,其后必須加名詞,否則為不正確的。
3.名詞性物主代詞
(1).英語中的物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞,其中名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。
(2). 名詞性物主代詞在句中獨立使用,其后不接名詞;名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。
(3). 名詞性物主代詞用作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)隨所指者的數(shù)而定。
4.指示代詞this, that, these, thse
①指示代詞是表示“這個,那個,這些,那些”的代詞,其中this和these是指距離說話人較近的人或者事物;that和thse是指離或華人較遠的人或者事物。
②指示代詞this, that作主語時,連系動詞be用單數(shù)形式is,同時后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式。
當(dāng)these, thse作主語時,連系動詞be用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,同時后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
③在回答主語是this或that的一般疑問句或特殊疑問句時,在答語中用it代替句中的this或者that。當(dāng)回答these或thse作主語的一般疑問句或特殊疑問句時,在答語中用they代替句中的these或thse
④介紹某人時,用this或that,而不用he或she.
⑤打電話時,說自己是誰用This is…問別人是誰用Wh’s that?
5.如何將單數(shù)句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)
(1)指示代詞的變化:this變?yōu)閠hese,that變?yōu)閠hse
(2)人稱的變化:第一人稱I變?yōu)閣e,yu不發(fā)生變化,he / she / it變?yōu)閠hey.
(3)be動詞的變化:am或is變?yōu)閍re。
(4)可數(shù)名詞的變化: 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式
名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則:
①一般情況下在詞尾加s
②以x, s, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞加es。
③以結(jié)尾地詞加s或者es。
④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i再加es 。
⑤以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,變f或fe為v再加es 。
(三)
1.be動詞用法
(1)be動詞(am, is, are)這三個動詞常用做連系動詞,在句子中起連接主語和表語的作用。
(2)be動詞三種形式的使用主要取決于主語。主語是第一人稱I(我)時,用am,主語是第二人稱yu(你,你們)或名詞及代詞的復(fù)數(shù)時,用are,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it / he / she(它/他/她)或名詞及代詞單數(shù)時,用is.
(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能處處翻譯成“是”。
2.含be動詞的一般疑問句
①將含有be動詞的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問句
將be動詞(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大寫),如果原句中的主語是第一人稱要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,句末加問號。
②含有be動詞的一般疑問句的肯定回答與否定回答
肯定回答:Yes,主語+be
否定回答:N, 主語+be
(四)
where引導(dǎo)的疑問句
詢問某人來自哪里或是哪里人?Where is/are +主語+frm?或Where d/des+主語+cme frm?主語若是物,那么句意為“此物產(chǎn)于何地?”
如何詢問某人住在哪里:Where des/d+主語+live?
由where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句意在詢問人或者物品所在的位置,句式“where +be+名詞”,注意where后的be動詞用is還是用are,取決于be動詞后面的名詞時單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。答語句式:It is +介詞短語 (對應(yīng)的問句為where is);They are+介詞短語(對應(yīng)的問句為where are)或者直接用介詞短語回答,省略it is或they are。
二、介詞的用法:表示方位的介詞:n, in, behind, between, under等。
n在……上面(緊貼著某物,有面的接觸)
in 在……里面;behind在……后面;
between在……之間,常于and連用;
under在……的下面。
(五)
have的一般現(xiàn)在時
have意為“有”,表示所屬關(guān)系,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其主語一般是人,有時也可以是物;has為have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,用于不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)代詞作主語的句子中。
人稱和數(shù)的變化,第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語的句子中I、We,yu,they后面是have;he、she、it后面是has
改否定句:借助助動詞d或des,即dn’t have或desn’t have
否定句式:主語+dn’t / desn’t +have…
一般疑問句:句首借助助動詞d或des,謂語動詞一律用have,句尾加問號構(gòu)成。在句首加助動詞d或des,除第三人稱單數(shù)用des外,其余都用d.
回答時,肯定:Yes,主語+d/des. 否定:N,主語+dn’t/desn’t.
期末檢測題
單選
1.________ Jenny. ________ name is Tm.
A.I’m; MyB.Her; MyC.I’m; HisD.He’s; His
2.—Is this picture ________?
—Yes, ________.
A.his; he isB.hers; she isn’t
C.yurs; it isn’tD.yurs; it is
3.—Where is yur mther?
—She is at ________ and cking fr ur ________.
A.family; hmeB.family; familyC.hme; familyD.hme; hme
4.________ is my brther. ________ is my sister ver there(在那邊).
A.That; ThisB.This; ThatC.These; ThseD.Thse; These
5.Mr. Wang, ________ my mm.
A.this isB.this’sC.that isD.she is
6.Li Lei can play the guitar, ________ he can’t play it ________.
A.a(chǎn)nd; gdB.a(chǎn)nd; wellC.but; gdD.but; well
7. His father __________ have a ball.
A. desn't B. dn't C. isn't D. aren't
8. Sccer is nt easy. It's ______.
A. difficult B. fun C. relaxing D. interesting
9. Sally, let me _______. I must g t schl nw.
A. g B. cme C. t g D. t cme
10.—D yu ften play ______sccer?
—N, I dn't like sprts.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
二、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A mvie actr went t visit a friend in anther twn. He walked arund the twn fr a lng time trying t find his friend’s address, but he culd nt find it. Sn he was ____1____.
He decided t ask fr directins. There was n ne in the ___2____ but he culd see a shp n the crner. He walked twards it.
The shp was very ___3____. It sld nly newspapers and cigarettes (煙). There was a ____4____ in the windw. It ___5____, “Business Fr Sale. Inquire Within (欲知詳情,請進).”
The mvie actr went int the shp. There was an ld man sitting ____6____ the cunter (柜臺). He lked at the mvie actr very carefully.
Then he said, “Yu’re the man wh’s ging t ____7____ this shp.”
The mvie actr laughed. “N,” he said. “I’m lst. Can yu tell me hw t ___8____ t Third Street?”
The ld man std up and walked t the ____9____. He pinted t the street.
“G dwn the street t the traffic lights, then turn right. ____10____ the next left. Third Street is the first street n the right.”
“Thank yu very much,” the actr said and walked away.
A few feet frm the shp, he ____11____ walking. He was a very vain (自負(fù)的) man and he thught. “The ld man lked at me very carefully. He knws wh I am. Perhaps he wants my autgraph (簽名).”
He ____12____ and walked back t the shp. The ld man was ____13____ sitting behind the cunter.
“Yu knw wh I am, dn’t yu?” he said t him.
“Yeah,” the ld man said. “I tld yu. Yu’re the man wh’s ging t buy this shp.” “N, n,” the mvie actr said. “I’m a mvie actr. Did yu see my last ____14____?”
“Yeah, I saw it,” the ld man said. “And believe me, if yu’re ____15____, yu will be the ne t buy my shp.”
1.A.frgtB.fundC.metD.lst
2.A.radB.twnC.streetD.park
3.A.bigB.smallC.tallD.lng
4.A.mapB.nticeC.newspaperD.pstcard
5.A.saidB.wrteC.tldD.saw
6.A.verB.betweenC.a(chǎn)crssD.behind
7.A.sellB.jinC.buyD.leave
8.A.reachB.getC.a(chǎn)rriveD.mve
9.A.drB.chairC.bedD.bkcase
10.A.ClimbB.CrssC.TurnD.Take
11.A.stppedB.keptC.enjyedD.finished
12.A.jumpedB.slwedC.stppedD.turned
13.A.evenB.stillC.yetD.ften
14.A.fficeB.mneyC.mvieD.a(chǎn)ge
15.A.strictB.lazyC.smartD.tired
三、閱讀
D yu like pandas? Nw yu can watch them eat and play at iPanda. cm n the Internet 24 hurs a day.
We must save the pandas. The panda is a symbl f China. There are nly abut 1, 600 pandas in the wild(野外). Yu can als see them in the zs f sme cuntries like the US and the UK.
Pandas have big black eyes and they are heavy. When they eat, they sit n the grund and hld the fd with tw hands, just like children. They lk very cute and funny.
Pandas usually live fr 30 years. Nw many pandas in the wild have n fd t eat. They are in danger and they need ur help. We must save the trees and try t prtect(保護) them.
1.Where can peple learn abut pandas’ life 24 hurs a day?
A.In the bk.B.On the radi.C.On the Internet.D.In the newspaper.
2.The underlined wrd “hld” means “________ ”.
A.丟棄B.拔起C.尋覓D.拿著
3.Why are pandas in danger?
A.Because they are t fat.B.Because they have n place t live.
C.Because they have n fd t eat.D.Because peple kill them.
4.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.There are nly 1,600 pandas in the wrld.B.Pandas can usually live t be thirty years ld.
C.Peple can nly see pandas in China.D.The panda is a symbl f gd luck.
5.The best title f the passage is ________.
A.My favrite animalB.Cme and watch iPanda. cm
C.Pandas in the wildD.Let’s save the pandas
四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.—Is the lng ruler Liu Kai’s?
—N, it isn’t ________ (he).
2.What abut ________ (cme) t my hme?
3.Let ________ (I) ________ (help) ________ (she).
4.Dn’t ________ (wrry). I can ________ (help) yu.
5.Chicken with ptates ________ (be) ________ (he) favrite.
6.May I ________ (knw) yur name?
7.The man in a blue T-shirt is ________ (we) Chinese teacher.
8.Our teacher asks us ________ (cme) t schl at 7:30 every day.
9.Are these ________ (they) bks?
10.What _________ yu _________ (see) at the aquarium last Sunday?
五、根據(jù)漢語完成句子
1.別吃太多的肉,它對你的健康不好。
Dn’t eat ________ ________ meat. It’s ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.健康的飲食對跳舞者來說很重要。
A healthy diet is very ________ _________ a dancer.
3.我能看一下你的全家福嗎?
Can I see ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
4.請把這張照片給李明。
Please ________ ________ ________ ________ Li Ming.
5.那些是她的家人嗎?
________ ________ her ________?
6.吉姆的生日是在二月十八日。
______birthday is n_____18th.
7.六月的第三個星期天是父親節(jié)。
The______ Sunday in_____ is Father’s Day.
8.排球賽是在什么時候?
When is the_____________?
9.我的生日是在一月一日。
My birthday is n_____________.
10.他們學(xué)校舉行學(xué)校開放日嗎?
D they have a_____________at their schl?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.The dictinaries are under the table. (對畫線部分提問)
__________ __________ the dictinaries?
2.The pens are n the sfa. (改為一般疑問句)
________ ________ ________n the sfa?
3.—Is the cmputer n the table?(作肯定回答)
—_________,__________ __________.
4.My clck is n the table. My CD is n the table. (合并為一句)
My clck ________ my CD ________ n the table.
5.I have a mdel plane. My brther desn't have a mdel plane. (合并為一句)
部分答案
一、CDCBB DADAD
二、1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C
三、C D C B D
代詞
第一人稱單數(shù)
第二人稱單數(shù)
第三人稱單數(shù)
第三人稱單數(shù)
第三人稱單數(shù)
第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)
第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)
第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)
主格人稱代詞
I
yu
he
she
it
we
yu
they
賓格人稱代詞
me
yu
him
her
it
us
yu
them
形容詞性物主代詞
my
yur
his
her
its
ur
yur
their
名詞性物主代詞
mine
yurs
his
hers
its
urs
yurs
theirs
意思
人稱代詞
形容詞性物主代詞
Be動詞
我
I
my
am
你
yu
yur
are
他
he
his
is
她
she
her
is
它
it
its
is
我們
we
ur
are
你們
yu
yur
are
他們
they
their
are
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