內(nèi)蒙古科左中旗實驗高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分27. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A
Tp 4 Places in Eurpe t Experience a Warm Winter
Capri, Italy
It’s where cliffs (懸崖) and mnuments stand tall ver dreamy blue waters. Sft sun and warm waters g with yu whether yu visit the Blue Grtt (the mst famus sight in the island) r spend a day in the seaside village f Pizzlung. Make the mst f the weather by walking alng the Gardens f Augustus.
Crete, Greece
As Nvember calls it an end and December begins, peple f Crete get busy in gathering ranges. The largest island in Greece never runs ut f warmth even during the height f winter. If yu are a Nrtherner, yu wuld appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea and the uninterrupted days f glden sun. Befre yu settle dwn at village bars (酒館), get an understanding f the place by visiting the Archaelgical Museum f Heraklin that huses cllectins spanning (跨越) 5, 500 years.
Cyprus
Spending a Eurpean winter n this Mediterranean island is nt just abut climbing muntains, watching birds, and sunbathing n blue-flag beaches. Yu ught t enjy a Christmas dinner with stuffed turkey and rast lamb and take part in parties n New Year’s Eve in dwntwn Limassl. When yu have such lvely weather by yur side, yu wn’t mind wandering int the trails f histry by visiting the Kats Pafs Archaelgical Park and the Baths f Aphrdite.
Mnac
Its winter may be mild, but its fferings are wnderful. While the French Riviera is amazing, Mnac Dance Frum in December is enriching. In fact, the Mnac Cathedral is a great masterpiece that deserves admiratin. If yu are nt in fr spending yur time in the famus Mnte Carl Casin, make the mst f a sunny day and spend time at the Extic Gardens r the famus Oceangraphic Museum.
1. Where shuld yu g if yu want t visit the Blue Grtt?更多優(yōu)質(zhì)資源可進入 A. Capri.B. Crete.C. Cyprus.D. Mnac.
2. What can yu d n the largest island in Greece?
A. Gather ranges with the lcal peple.
B. Enjy the glden sun at village bars.
C. Appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea.
D. Visit the famus Oceangraphic Museum.
3. Which f the fllwing is wrthy f yur admiratin in Mnac?
A. The Mnac Cathedral.B. The Baths f Aphrdite.
C. The Gardens f Augustus.D. The Kats Pafs Archaelgical Park.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了歐洲四大可以體驗暖冬的地方。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Capri, Italy下面“Sft sun and warm waters g with yu whether yu visit the Blue Grtt(無論你是否參觀藍洞，柔和的陽光和溫暖的海水都會伴隨你)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒂^藍洞，你應(yīng)該去卡普里島。故選A。
2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Crete, Greece下面的“The largest island in Greece never runs ut f warmth even during the height f winter. If yu are a Nrtherner, yu wuld appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea(希臘最大的島嶼即使在最寒冷的冬天也不會缺少溫暖。如果你是北方人，你會喜歡平靜的地中海)”可知，在希臘最大的島上你可以欣賞平靜的地中海。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mnac下面的“In fact, the Mnac Cathedral is a great masterpiece that deserves admiratin.(事實上，摩納哥大教堂是一件值得欽佩的杰作)”可知，摩納哥大教堂在摩納哥是值得你欽佩的。故選A。
B
Like mst turists, I enjy taking phtgraphs n hliday and can’t wait t shw them t my friends and family when I get back. But while fr me they represent treasured memries, t thers they are mre ften than nt simply a cllectin f bring, badly cmpsed, ut-f-fcus pictures. S this year I decided t d smething abut this by bking myself n a trip t Rme which included phtgraphy lessns.
The first time I went t Rme, I remember thinking that it was a fantastic place fr phtgraphers with a wnderful pht pprtunity lying arund every crner. Yet by myself I didn’t have a clue hw t g abut getting sme gd shts. Added t this was the fact that there were crwds f turists everywhere, blcking all the best views. But this secnd time things were different. Antni, my phtgraphy tutr, was n hand t give expert advice every step f the way. The first thing Antni tld ur grup was that the secret t creating a gd phtgraphic image rather than just a snapsht (快照) is t first take a lng lk at what yu want t phtgraph. Our first prt f call was Piazza Navna, where Antni gave us advice abut hw t phtgraph the Funtain f Neptune. Fr the next cuple f hurs, we wandered arund the histric center visiting many f Rme’s architectural highlights. I didn’t get at all tired, even thugh I was n my feet fr such a lng time. And I felt that I was really able t appreciate the sights as I had t lk at each ne s carefully in rder t get gd pictures. It felt like a whle new wrld had pened up t me.
I learnt an incredible amunt ver the next tw days, as well as having a thrughly enjyable time in ne f the wrld’s mst beautiful cities. Maybe my friends and family will shw a little mre enthusiasm when I shw them my hliday snaps frm nw n!
4. What mtivated the authr t bk a phtgraphy trip t Rme?
A. Her interest in trying ut a new hbby.
B. Her desire t explre the city f Rme.
C. Her dissatisfactin with her phtgraphy skills.
D. Her hpe f finding inspiratin fr her phtgraphy.
5. Which wrds can best describe the authr’s first experience in Rme?
A. Cnfusing and disappinting.B. Cmfrtable and uneventful.
C. Fantastic and adventurus.D. Relaxing and interesting.
6. What did Antni suggest cncerning phtgraphy in Rme?
A. Taking multiple snapshts f each subject.
B. Observing the subject befre taking a pht.
C. Aviding crwded areas fr better pictures.
D. Lking at surrundings t unlck their secrets.
7. Hw did the authr benefit frm her phtgraphy tur f Rme?
A. She began t see things in a new light.B. She understd her friends and family better.
C. She was able t appreciate beautiful phts.D. She became mre enthusiastic abut snapshts.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者在文中主要講述了自己的一次羅馬攝影之旅及所獲。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But while fr me they represent treasured memries, t thers they are mre ften than nt simply a cllectin f bring, badly cmpsed, ut-f-fcus pictures. S this year I decided t d smething abut this by bking myself n a trip t Rme which included phtgraphy lessns.”（但對我來說，它們代表著珍貴的回憶，而對其他人來說，它們往往僅是一組無聊的、構(gòu)圖糟糕的、失焦的照片。所以今年我決定做點什么，我預(yù)定了一趟羅馬之旅，其中包括攝影課程。）可知，作者之前所拍的照片沒有得到他人的認可。因此，她應(yīng)該對自己的攝影技巧感到不滿，所以才為自己預(yù)訂了羅馬攝影之旅。故選C項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yet by myself I didn’t have a clue hw t g abut getting sme gd shts. Added t this was the fact that there were crwds f turists everywhere, blcking all the best views.”（然而，就我自己而言，我不知道如何才能拍出好照片。除此之外，到處都是成群的游客，擋住了所有最好的風(fēng)景。）可知，作者第一次去羅馬時，一方面不知道去哪里拍好照片，另一方面到處都是游客，擋住了所有最好的景色。由此可見，作者的那次旅行是讓她迷茫和失望的。故選A項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The first thing Antni tld ur grup was that the secret t creating a gd phtgraphic image rather than just a snapsht (快照) is t first take a lng lk at what yu want t phtgraph.”（安東尼奧告訴我們的第一件事是，要想拍出一張好的照片，而不僅僅是一張快照，秘訣是首先要長時間地看你想拍的東西。）可知，關(guān)于羅馬的攝影，安東尼奧建議拍照前觀察拍攝對象。故選B項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“And I felt that I was really able t appreciate the sights as I had t lk at each ne s carefully in rder t get gd pictures. It felt like a whle new wrld had pened up t me.”（我覺得我真的能夠欣賞風(fēng)景，因為為了拍出好照片，我必須仔細觀察每一個風(fēng)景。感覺一個全新的世界向我敞開了大門。）可推知，作者開始真正欣賞自己想拍的景物，也開始用新的眼光看待事物。故選A項。
C
Cherry blssms (櫻花) in Kyt Japan, reached peak blm (綻放) n March 26 this year — the earliest the event has ccurred in 1,200 years f recrds. Why s sn?
Accrding t recrds previusly cllected by Prfessr Yasuyuki An, Kyt’s cherry blssms had cnsistently flwered arund April 10 t 17 fr ver a thusand years. The Washingtn Pst reprts that Japan’s mst famus flwers have been trending tward blming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenmenn n increasing glbal temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way int the previus mnth. “The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier.
Cherry blssms are influenced s easily by temperature that trees in Tky even blmed in autumn after typhns caused warmer weather in 2018. Meanwhile, An estimated that Kyt has warmed by 3.4 degrees Celsius since 1820.While this year’s cherry blssm peak was Kyt’s earliest in 1,200 years, this isn’t the case in ther parts f Japan Tky reached peak blm n March 22, which is three days earlier than average and the earliest date since 1953.
Hwever, the glbal trend seems t be slwly pushing cherry blssms int full blm t earlier in the year regardless f where they’re planted. In 2019, scientist Patrick Gnzalez nted that the trend f earlier blming seen amng cherry blssms in Washingtn was “cnsistent with human-caused climate change.”
Cherry blssms are cnsidered in full r peak blm when 80 percent f the flwers have blmed, which usually ccurs within a week f the first flwers pening. Elements ther than may als be invlved in the early blming. Gnzalez ffered the warning that “n research has examined all f the factrs, and it is a lng way t g.”
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By stating a fact.B. By giving an example.
C. By describing a custm.D. By sharing an experience.
9. What d Benjamin Ck’s wrds suggest?
A. Cherry trees will die in cld weather.B. Springtime temperatures are falling.
C. Cherry is sensitive t temperature change.D. Early blming als appeared elsewhere.
10. What can we learn abut cherry blssms frm the last paragraph?
A The studies have cvered all factrs.
B. Further scientific study is still needed.
C. Climate change is the nly influential factr.
D. Reasns f early blming have been identified.
11. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss the negative impact f human-caused climate change
B. T appeal t the public t appreciate Cherry blssms
C. T call attentin t the increasing glbal temperatures
D. T intrduce ne influential factr f Cherry blssms blming
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本京都的櫻花于今年3月26日就達到了盛開的高峰，這是1200年來首次出現(xiàn)這種情況。而科學(xué)家將這一現(xiàn)象歸咎于全球氣溫上升，不同的學(xué)科家對此發(fā)表了自己的看法。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Cherry blssms in Kyt, Japan, reached peak blm n March 26 this year — the earliest the event has ccurred in 1,200 years f recrds. Why s sn? (日本京都的櫻花于今年3月26日就達到了盛開的高峰，這是1200年來首次出現(xiàn)這種情況。為什么這么快?)”以及第二段“Accrding t recrds previusly cllected by Prfessr Yasuyuki An, Kyt’s cherry blssms had cnsistently flwered arund April 10 t 17 fr ver a thusand years. The Washingtn Pst reprts that Japan’s mst famus flwers have been trending tward blming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenmenn n increasing glbal temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way int the previus mnth. “The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier. (根據(jù)青野康之教授之前收集的記錄，一千多年來，京都的櫻花一直在4月10日至17日左右開放。據(jù)《華盛頓郵報》報道，每年春天，日本最著名的花都有提早開花的趨勢，科學(xué)家將這一現(xiàn)象歸咎于全球氣溫上升。而今年，峰值一直轉(zhuǎn)移到前一個月。“京都櫻花記錄對氣候變化研究具有不可思議的價值。即使是春季溫度的輕微下降或上升，也能被它記錄下來，”研究人員本杰明·庫克指出，氣溫升高通常意味著櫻花盛開得更早。)”可推知，作者通過陳述事實引入文章話題。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier. (“京都櫻花記錄對氣候變化研究具有不可思議的價值。即使是春季溫度的輕微下降或上升，也能被它記錄下來，”研究人員本杰明·庫克指出，氣溫升高通常意味著櫻花盛開得更早。) ”可推知，本杰明·庫克的話暗示了櫻花對溫度變化很敏感。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Elements ther than climate change may als be invlved in the early blming. Gnzalez ffered the warning that “n research has examined all f the factrs, and it is a lng way t g.” (除氣候變化外，其他因素也可能與花期提前有關(guān)。岡薩雷斯警告說，“沒有研究檢驗過所有的因素，這是一段很長的路要走?！?”可知，櫻花還要進一步的科學(xué)研究。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了日本京都的櫻花于今年3月26日就達到了盛開的高峰，這是1200年來首次出現(xiàn)這種情況。而科學(xué)家將這一現(xiàn)象歸咎于全球氣溫上升，不同的學(xué)科家對此發(fā)表了自己的看法。從而推斷，文章的目的是介紹氣候變化是影響櫻花盛開時間的一個因素。故選D。
D
While mst peple were stuck at hme last year due t the COVID-19 pandemic, feeling islated, sme yung peple were thinking utside the bx and reached fr the sky as they created an impressive wrk.
When Bilibili uplader Lin Xia, had t many bags t carry, instead f asking smene fr help, the then 18-year-ld spent abut nine mnths addressing the prblem. He built a rbt, which can fllw him wherever he ges, and upn which he can ride. The rbt’s name? Devil! The name cmes frm the backgrund music Devil’s Swing (Remix) fr the vide game Bendy and the Ink Machine. It resembles a suitcase, which can fllw Lin wherever he ges, day r night, and detect bstacles in its path. It can als be used fr transprt and even charges Lin’s electrnic devices.
Lin did everything himself, frm designing the rbt with 3D mdeling, manufacturing the physical parts and prgramming it, t assembling all the cmpnents and electrnics. The rbt has a steel structure, a 3D-printed plastic shell and tw 2D laser and radar scanners. The brain f the rbt is pwered by Arduin, an pen-surce electrnics platfrm, and cmputing and cding slutins frm cmputer manufacturer Raspberry Pi.
Lin admits that Devil is nt perfect, but he hpes that it can inspire his peers t believe “what yu d matters” and that they can make a difference in peple’s lives. He sees Devil as “a tddler wh is learning t walk”.
Lin’s passin fr rbtics began in his first year at his high schl, when a teacher, discvered his talent fr wrking with cmputers. He prvided full supprt t advance Lin’s skills and tk him t varius cmputer science cmpetitins.
12. Hw did the rbt get its name Devil?
A. Frm a vide.B. Frm an nline game.
C. Frm a scientific fictin.D. Frm a piece f music.
13. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Lin Xia’s rbt?
A. It lks like a suitcase.B. It is entirely made f steel.
C. It can charge cellphnes.D. It can serve as a transprtatin tl.
14. What is the attitude f Lin Xia t the rbt Devil?
A. Unsatisfied.B. Hpeful.C. Cncerned.D. Critical.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A yung man thinking uniquely.B. An impressive rbt.
C. A yung tech influential.D. Lin’s passin fr rbtics.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。這篇文章講述了在COVID-19疫情期間，一些年輕人積極創(chuàng)新和嘗試，其中18歲的林瀟建造了一臺智能機器人Devil，它可以跟隨林瀟走到任何地方以及攜帶物品，甚至能給電子設(shè)備充電。最后，林瀟希望Devil能為同齡人們樹立榜樣，鼓勵他們相信“你所做的事情很重要”，可以為社會做出貢獻。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The rbt’s name? Devil! The name cmes frm the backgrund music Devil’s Swing (Remix) fr the vide game Bendy and the Ink Machine.(機器人的名字？Devil!這個名字來自電子游戲《班迪和墨水機》的背景音樂Devil’s Swing(混音))”可知，這個機器人的名字Devil是從一段音樂中來的。故選D項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The rbt has a steel structure, a 3D-printed plastic shell and tw 2D laser and radar scanners.(機器人有一個鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，一個3d打印的塑料外殼和兩個2D激光和雷達掃描儀)”可知，機器人并不是全部是鋼做的，外殼是塑料，所以B項“It is entirely made f steel.(它完全是鋼做的)”的表述是錯誤的。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Lin admits that Devil is nt perfect, but he hpes that it can inspire his peers t believe “what yu d matters” and that they can make a difference in peple’s lives. He sees Devil as “a tddler wh is learning t walk”.(林承認Devil并不完美，但他希望它能激勵他的同齡人相信“你所做的很重要”，他們可以改變別人的生活。他認為Devil是“一個正在學(xué)習(xí)走路的小孩”)”可知，林瀟認為Devil是“一個正在學(xué)習(xí)走路的小孩”，所以對它是充滿希望的。故選B項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“While mst peple were stuck at hme last year due t the COVID-19 pandemic, feeling islated, sme yung peple were thinking utside the bx and reached fr the sky as they created an impressive wrk.(去年，由于新冠肺炎疫情，大多數(shù)人都被困在家里，感到被孤立，但一些年輕人打破了固有思維，創(chuàng)造了令人印象深刻的作品)”可知本文的主題是講述一些年輕人有自己的想法，能打破固有思維，創(chuàng)造了令人印象深刻的作品，之后以林瀟為例，講述了他制造機器人的經(jīng)過，所以本文的主旨是A項“A yung man thinking uniquely.(一個有獨特想法的年輕人)”。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題, 每小題2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw t Handle an Argument with Yur Family Members
We’ve all been there. A relaxed evening with ur family members. A lt f laughing. And then, as if smene had sat n the TV remte and changed the channel, the md shifts. N mre warmth. Suddenly there’s shuting, a ping-png f accusatins(指責(zé)), deadly stares, and hstility(敵意) streaming frm eyes like red laser pinters. Having a cnflict with yur family members is frustrating, and yu may feel sad and depressed. _____16_____
D remember that as much as it might feel this way, yu’re nt in a curt f law with yur family members. _____17_____ .It is t restre kindness and cnnectin. Think f it this way —if smebdy wins, bth parties lse.
D try t be an advcate f thers’ feelings. ______18______ try t stand in the shes f yur family members. Try t understand their immature ways.
_____19_____ .This might frighten yur family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was n the phne with my sister and then suddenly yu started acting like crazy ut f the blue.” Talk abut the way yu felt instead. Example: “I was n the phne with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw yu lking at me like I was in truble.”
Dn’t try t explain yurself. Yu ften want t explain yurself when having cnflicts with yur family members, but yu dn’t have time. Yu’re being cut ff and attacked again. _____20_____ .The mre yu talk, the less yur family members seem t understand and the further away yu get frm an agreement.
A. If yu are lking fr a new relatinship
B. Dn’t attempt t prve yurself in the face f yur lved nes
C. The pint f an argument isn’t t prve the thers guilty r t win
D. Rather than ging in circles abut what yu think and hw yu feel
E. Each accusatin strikes deeper and deeper int yur sense f justice
F. Dn’t talk abut what happened as thugh yu’re simply stating the facts
G. Here are the d’s and dn’ts when yu are arguing with yur family members
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要闡明探討了如何處理與家人之間的爭吵。作者提醒我們，在爭吵中不要試圖證明對方有錯或贏得爭論，而是要恢復(fù)友善和連接。他建議我們站在家人的角度上，試圖理解他們的不成熟之處。此外，作者還提醒我們在爭吵中不要簡單陳述事實，而是表達自己的感受，以避免對方感到被指責(zé)。最重要的是，作者強調(diào)了在爭吵中不要試圖解釋自己，而是要給予對方同情和理解。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Having a cnflict with yur family members is frustrating, and yu may feel sad and depressed.”（與家人發(fā)生沖突是令人沮喪的，你可能會感到悲傷和沮喪。）引出話題，提到與家人爭吵帶來的負面影響。以及下文具體介紹了一些解決方法，由此可知，空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)為一個適合作為導(dǎo)讀的總結(jié)句，引導(dǎo)讀者注意下文的建議和提示。結(jié)合選項G項Here are the d’s and dn’ts when yu are arguing with yur family members.（當(dāng)你和家人爭吵時，以下是該做和不該做的事情。）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“D remember that as much as it might feel this way, yu’re nt in a curt f law with yur family members.”（請記住，盡管你可能會有這種感覺，但你并不是和你的家人在法庭上。）講的是和家人爭吵并不是像在法庭上一樣的爭辯。以及下文“It is t restre kindness and cnnectin.”（這是為了恢復(fù)善意和聯(lián)系。）結(jié)合選項C項The pint f an argument isn’t t prve the thers guilty r t win.（爭論的重點不是證明別人有罪或贏得勝利。）為對上文的語意遞進，同時引起下文。起到上下文的承上啟下作用，符合語境。故選C項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“D try t be an advcate f thers’ feelings.”（試著為別人的感受發(fā)聲。）以及下文“try t stand in the shes f yur family members. Try t understand their immature ways.”（試著站在你家人的立場上。試著理解他們不成熟的方式。）可知，該段主要講的是站在別人的立場上考慮問題。結(jié)合選項D項Rather than ging in circles abut what yu think and hw yu feel.（而不是在你的想法和感覺上兜圈子。）和本段主旨意思一致，上下文語意連貫。故選D項。
【19題詳解】
由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“This might frighten yur family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was n the phne with my sister and then suddenly yu started acting like crazy ut f the blue.” Talk abut the way yu felt instead. Example: “I was n the phne with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw yu lking at me like I was in truble.””（這可能會嚇到你的家人，讓他們感到被指責(zé)，反過來，采取防御行動。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打電話，然后你突然變得像瘋了一樣。”談?wù)勀愕母惺?。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打電話，然后我突然感到害怕，因為我看到你看著我，就像我有麻煩一樣?！保┛芍?，講的是我們在爭吵中不要簡單陳述事實，而是表達自己的感受，以避免對方感到被指責(zé)。結(jié)合選項F項Dn’t talk abut what happened as thugh yu’re simply stating the facts.（不要談?wù)摪l(fā)生了什么，好像你只是在陳述事實。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選F項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yu’re being cut ff and attacked again.”（你又被切斷了聯(lián)系，又被攻擊了。）說明試圖為自己辯解帶來的不好結(jié)果。以及下文“The mre yu talk, the less yur family members seem t understand and the further away yu get frm an agreement.”（你說得越多，你的家人似乎越不理解，你離達成一致就越遠。）同樣也是講的解釋越多，反而效果不好。結(jié)合選項E項Each accusatin strikes deeper and deeper int yur sense f justice.（每一項指控都深深地刺痛了你的正義感。）可知，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。
第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié), 滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分, 共15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The stry happened in the mrning. I just ____21____ my dg frm the vet’s. When I was driving hme alng the rad, I fund the car behind was ____22____ lights at me. Cnsidering the signal might tell me that I was driving t slw, I ____23____ ver. The car stpped, t. I was ____24____. What shuld I d?
A man apprached and said my wallet had ____25____ the rf f my car at the last bend and that he had seen a lady pick it up. ____26____, I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I tk away my dg in the dghuse and placed him in my car, but I ____27____ t take it back.
Having thanked him, I drve back t the previus ____28____. A lady came ver and asked if I had lst anything. I said, “Yes, my wallet must have ____29____ smewhere.” She cntinued t ask me what was in my wallet. I respnded truthfully. She added the _____30_____ were scattered (分散的) n the rad s she culd cnfirm the wallet was mine. I was really _____31_____. I tk my wallet and said thanks. When I _____32_____ my head t keep the things rganized, I fund my credit card, licence and cash were all right in my wallet.
I simply saw her disappearing _____33_____ as I held my head up t lk fr the lady. She did me a favr but walked away silently. What a (n) _____34_____ and kind lady! The lady’s and the man’s gd deeds deeply tuched me. I expressed my _____35_____ t them frm the bttm f my heart.
21. A. rescuedB. cllectedC. prtectedD. separated
22. A. flashingB. blckingC. admiringD. shutting
23. A. crssedB. walkedC. climbedD. pulled
24. A. cnfusedB. annyedC. relievedD. pleased
25. A. drpped ntB. cvered upC. fallen ffD. made fr
26. A. PreciselyB. AccidentallyC. FrtunatelyD. Suddenly
27. A. chseB. frgtC. expectedD. deserved
28. A. huseB. squareC. bankD. spt
29. A. fadedB. matteredC. landedD. wrked
30. A. versinsB. cntentsC. mixturesD. elements
31. A. respnsibleB. innvativeC. gratefulD. enthusiastic
32. A. lweredB. raisedC. nddedD. shk
33. A. signalB. figureC. faceD. light
34. A. generusB. mdestC. eagerD. hnest
35. A. appreciatinB. ambitinC. curisityD. sincerity
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者遇到了好心人的故事，陌生人的善舉溫暖了作者。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛把我的狗從獸醫(yī)那里領(lǐng)回來。A. rescued救援；B. cllected接走、搜集；C. prtected保護；D. separated分開。根據(jù)下文“I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I tk away my dg in the dghuse and placed him in my car”可知，作者是將自己的狗從獸醫(yī)那兒領(lǐng)回。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著這條路開車回家時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)后面的那輛車在向我閃燈。A. flashing閃現(xiàn)；B. blcking阻塞；C. admiring欽佩；D. shutting關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文“Cnsidering the signal might tell me that I was driving t slw”可推測，后面的車輛是在向作者閃燈。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到信號燈可能告訴我我開得太慢了，我把車停在路邊。A. crssed穿過；B. walked走；C. climbed爬；D. pulled拉。根據(jù)下文的“The car stpped, t.”中的“t”可知，作者是靠邊停車了。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. cnfused困惑的；B. annyed憤怒的；C. relieved放松的；D. pleased滿意的。根據(jù)下文“What shuld I d?”可推測，作者看到對方的車停下來后感到困惑，不知道對方想干什么。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個男人走過來，說我的錢包在最后一個彎道從車頂上掉了下來，他看見一位女士撿了起來。A. drpped nt掉落；B. cvered up覆蓋；C. fallen ff從……掉下來；D. made fr走向。根據(jù)下文“he had seen a lady pick it up.”以及“I remembered I had placed my wallet there”可知，作者的錢包從車頂?shù)袅讼聛怼９蔬xC。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我想起來我把錢包放在那里了，因為我把我的狗帶到狗屋，把它放在我的車里，但我忘了把它拿回來。A. Precisely精確地；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Frtunately幸運地；D. Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文“A man apprached and said my wallet had ____5____ the rf f my car at the last bend and that he had seen a lady pick it up.”可知，作者的錢包從車頂?shù)袈洌欢鶕?jù)下文“I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I tk away my dg in the dghuse and placed him in my car”可推測，作者聽男人說過之后才突然想起來自己把錢包忘在了車頂。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我想起來我把錢包放在那里了，因為我把我的狗帶到狗屋，把它放在我的車里，但我忘了把它拿回來。A. chse選擇；B. frgt忘記；C. expected期待；D. deserved值得。根據(jù)上文“A man apprached and said my wallet had ____5____ the rf f my car at the last bend”可推測，作者忘記了把錢包從車頂取回。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：謝過他之后，我開車回到了前一個地點。A. huse房屋；B. square廣場；C. bank銀行、岸；D. spt場所、地方。根據(jù)空前的“I drve back t the previus”可推測，作者是開車回到了男人所說的“the last bend”，也就是之前的地方。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我說：“是的，我的錢包一定掉在什么地方了。”A. faded褪色；B. mattered要緊；C. landed著陸、掉落；D. wrked工作。根據(jù)上文“A man apprached and said my wallet had ____5____ the rf f my car at the last bend”可知，后車司機告訴作者，作者的錢包掉在了一個彎道。由此可知，空處指的是錢包掉在了什么地方。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她補充說，錢包里的東西散落在路上，這樣她就可以確認錢包是我的。A. versins版本；B. cntents內(nèi)容、東西；C. mixtures混合物；D. elements元素。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的錢包在彎道處掉了下來，由此可推測，錢包里的東西散落在路上。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很感激。A. respnsible有責(zé)任的；B. innvative創(chuàng)新的；C. grateful感激的；D. enthusiastic熱情的。根據(jù)常理以及下文“I tk my wallet and said thanks.”可知，作者的內(nèi)心充滿了感激。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我低下頭整理東西時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的信用卡、駕照和現(xiàn)金都在我的錢包里。A. lwered降低；B. raised提高；C. ndded點頭；D. shk搖動。根據(jù)下文“I fund my credit card, licence and cash were all right in my wallet.”以及常理可知，作者應(yīng)該是低下頭整理東西后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的東西都在錢包里。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我抬起頭尋找那位女士時，我只看到她消失的身影。A. signal信號；B. figure人物、體型；C. face面部；D. light光線。根據(jù)下文“She did me a favr but walked away silently.”可知，這位陌生的女士悄悄離去了，由此可推測，作者抬頭時看到的是她消失的身影。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么誠實、善良的女士??！A. generus慷慨的；B. mdest謙遜的；C. eager渴望的；D. hnest誠實的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的東西一件都沒有丟失，由此可知，這位女士非常誠實。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從心底向他們表達了我的感激之情。A. appreciatin感激；B. ambitin野心；C. curisity好奇心；D. sincerity真誠。根據(jù)常識可知，作者得到了陌生人的幫助，此刻內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是充滿了感激之情。故選A。
第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Vides n the scial netwrking platfrm Duyin—als knwn glbally as TikTk—that shw men and wmen with perfect bdy wrking ut, ____36____ (be) cmmn.
____37____ (try) t stand ut frm the crwd amng the large number f such vides can ften be difficult, but a ____38____ (relative) new accunt, which has nly been active since last year, has managed ____39____ (d) s easily.
The fitness instructr behind this accunt is nt a yung wman ____40____ a thin figure that wuld leave viewers green with envy (羨慕). The star here is 70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 millin ____41____ ( like) n her Duyin vides. She was nce even featured n a ____42____ (real) shw n China Central Televisin.
Accrding t her trainer, ____43____ helped t manage the Duyin accunt, Chen attracted mre than 400,000 fllwers within just ____44____ few mnths.
“The main grup that I want t encurage is peple aged 30 t 50,” says Chen. “I think they will _____45_____ (inspire) t wrk ut in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want t cnvey is that it is never t late t pursue gd health.”
【答案】36. are
37. Trying 38. relatively
39. t d 40. with
41. likes 42. reality
43. wh 44. a
45. be inspired
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺抖音(在全球被稱為Tikt)上展示完美身材的男女健身視頻很常見，但最近一個70歲老人的鍛煉視頻迅速走紅。文章就此展開介紹。
【36題詳解】
考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。句意：社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺抖音(在全球被稱為tikt)上展示完美身材的男女健身視頻很常見。此處在描述一個客觀事實，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Vides是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。
【37題詳解】
考查動名詞作主語。句意：想要從眾多此類視頻中脫穎而出往往很難，但一個相對較新的賬號(去年才開始活躍)輕而易舉地做到了這一點。句子缺少主語，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作主語。故填Trying。
38題詳解】
考查副詞修飾形容詞。句意：想要從眾多此類視頻中脫穎而出往往很難，但一個相對較新的賬號(去年才開始活躍)輕而易舉地做到了這一點。句中new是形容詞，由副詞修飾，所給詞relative是形容詞，其副詞是relatively。故填relatively。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞不定式作賓語。句意：想要從眾多此類視頻中脫穎而出往往很難，但一個相對較新的賬號(去年才開始活躍)輕而易舉地做到了這一點。固定搭配：manage t d sth.“設(shè)法成功做某事”，其中動詞不定式作賓語。故填t d。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。這篇文章的健身教練并不是一位讓觀眾羨慕嫉妒恨的苗條身材的年輕女性。此處指“具有”一個瘦的體形，介詞with的意思是“和……一起，具有”。故填with。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這里的明星是70歲的陳吉芳，上海居民，她的抖音視頻上有300萬個贊。此處like是名詞，意思是“喜歡，點贊”，再根據(jù)前面的3 millin，可知這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填likes。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：她還曾出現(xiàn)在中央電視臺的一檔真人秀節(jié)目中。此處是名詞修飾名詞，意思是“真人秀”，所給詞real是形容詞，其名詞是reality。故填reality。
【43題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句。句意：據(jù)幫助管理抖音賬號的教練介紹，陳在短短幾個月內(nèi)就吸引了40多萬粉絲。此處trainer是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語。故填wh。
【44題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意：據(jù)幫助管理抖音賬號的教練介紹，陳在短短幾個月內(nèi)就吸引了40多萬粉絲。固定搭配：a few幾個，此處表示“幾個月”。故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：我想他們在看到像我這樣的老奶奶可以鍛煉后，會受到啟發(fā)去健身房鍛煉。該句是復(fù)合句，含省略that的賓語從句，從句主語they和謂語動詞inspire是被動關(guān)系，是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，且助動詞will已經(jīng)給出。故填be inspired。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 最近你們班學(xué)生就“是否應(yīng)該開發(fā)人工智能機器人”展開了討論。請你根據(jù)下列提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿闡明你的觀點。
提示：
1.你贊同開發(fā)機器人；
2.機器人的應(yīng)用可以使人類免除大量繁重的勞動；
3.人類將擁有更多閑暇（leisure）時間；
4.機器人的應(yīng)用不會使人懶惰，只會激起人們對人工智能研究的興趣；
5.機器人不能獨立思考，需按人類的指令工作，因而不存在機器人“統(tǒng)治世界”的問題。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hell everyne,
My tpic tday is “Shuld artificial intelligence rbt be develped”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Hell everyne,
My tpic tday is “Shuld artificial intelligence rbt be develped”? I think we shuld encurage the develpment f rbts. Rbts are f great use in ur life. They can save us a lt f hard wrk. As a result, human beings can enjy far mre leisure than they d nw. It’s unnecessary t wrry that the applicatin f rbts will get human beings lazy. On the cntrary, it will aruse peple’s interest in the re-search f artificial intelligence.
Since rbts can’t think independently and they need instructins frm human beings, they can never rule the wrld by making decisins f their wn.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。最近班內(nèi)學(xué)生就“是否應(yīng)該開發(fā)人工智能機器人”展開了討論，要求考生根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿闡明學(xué)生的觀點。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
鼓勵：encurage→ inspire
發(fā)展：develpment→ advancement
非常有用：be f great use→ be very useful
不必要的：unnecessary→ needless
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/合并簡單句
原句：I think we shuld encurage the develpment f rbts.
拓展句：I think the develpment f rbts shuld be encuraged by us.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I think we shuld encurage the develpment f rbts.（運用了省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】It’s unnecessary t wrry that the applicatin f rbts will get human beings lazy.（運用了It作形式主語和不定式作主語、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Laura Stevens was nine years ld. But every single time her mther and her father went ut，they insisted that Mrs. Thmas stay with her. Laura didn't like Mrs. Thmas. She wuldn't let her stay up late t watch televisin, she wuldn't let her eat mre than three ckies, and she even made Laura play games with her! "I'm nt a baby”. Laura pleaded with her parents. "I'm nine years ld. I dn't need a baby-sitter. And if yu make me have ne, I'm ging t g t my rm and stay there frever”.
“Laura, "sclded her mther, "yu're acting just like a baby. That's why yu need a baby-sitter.” Laura sighed. But if she didn't cmplain, she wndered, wuld she still have t have a sitter? But n matter what Laura did, every time her parents went ut they insisted Mrs. Thmas stay with her. And every time Mrs. Thmas stayed with her, she was very nice t Laura, but made her bey stupid rules. But smeday, Laura knew, smeday she wuld be big enugh t stay by herself, r at least have a baby-sitter wh wasn't s bssy.
One night, Laura's parents had a big surprise fr her. Mrs. Thmas had gne t visit her sister in anther city. Her parents had hired a brand-new Rb-Sitter! When the Rb-Sitter was delivered，Laura was amazed t discver that she lked just like a real persn and even sunded like a real persn. Her father prgrammed the Rb-Sitter t make dinner fr Laura, give her three ckies, help her with her hmewrk, and s n. And then he prgrammed the Rb-Sitter t clean the whle huse. When he pressed "Enter" the Rb-Sitter's eyes pened brightly and a big smile appeared n her face.
When Laura's parents left the huse, Laura reprgrammed the Rb-Sitter! The Rb-Sitter whizzed arund the whle huse, cleaning it frm tp t bttm in less than a minute. Then she raced int the kitchen and returned carrying three whle bxes f ckies, which she handed t Laura. Then she did all f Laura’s hmewrk in nine secnds. Then she put Laura's favrite mvie in the VCR and gt ut f the way. Laura sat dwn in frnt f the TV set with her bx f ckies and pressed the "Off" buttn. And just like that, the Rb-Sitter went t sleep. Laura ate her ckies and watched her mvie. But after a little while, her stmach started hurting and she wanted smene t talk t. She turned n the Rb-Sitter, wh immediately cleaned the whle huse all ver again, brught Laura three mre bxes f ckies, and did Laura's hmewrk fr a secnd time. Laura tried t reprgram the rb-Sitter, but was nly able t make her d the same things faster and faster. Laura had n chice and finally turned ff the Rb-Sitter.
Paragraph1:
The huse was very quiet.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tw hurs passed, but they seemed like tw weeks.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The huse was very quiet. Fr the first time in her whle entire life, Laura was all alne. And it made her feel really strange. She wanted smene t talk t; she wanted smene t play with. She picked up anther ckie but her tummy hurt t much s she didn't even want t eat it. She sat very still in her father's favrite chair, watching her mvie. But then she heard a lud creak frm her bedrm. Maybe it was just a nise in the huse, but in her mind it was a persn. Oh, she wished Mrs. Thmas was there.
Tw hurs passed, but they seemed like tw weeks. Finally, she heard her father's car driving int the garage. Just as her parents walked in, she turned n the Rb-Sitter wh immediately cleaned the whle huse again. " Did yu have a nice time? "" Laura's mther asked. Laura smiled. "It was very nice." she said sftly, and then added, "but I think I like it better when Mrs. Thmas is here.”
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀所給文章可知，以前勞拉的父母外出時會讓鄰居托馬斯太太和她在一起，但因為托馬斯太太會讓勞拉遵守一些愚蠢的規(guī)定所以勞拉不喜歡她。勞拉一直懇求父母讓她獨自待家里父母不同意，直到有一次父母外出時托馬斯太太也去另一個城市看她的姐姐了。這次勞拉的父親雇了一個全新的機器人保姆來照顧她。父母外出后，她按照自己的意愿更改了機器人保姆的程序。
【詳解】續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：屋子里很安靜。所以應(yīng)該寫勞拉感覺到孤獨，而且因為吃多了餅干肚子也很疼痛，對比之下，勞拉開始想念托馬斯太太。要詳細描述勞拉感到孤獨的過程。第二段開頭是：兩個小時過去了，但它們看起來像兩個星期。本段應(yīng)該寫勞拉終于等到了父母回來，為了不讓父親發(fā)現(xiàn)又打開了機器人讓其打掃房子，但這次，她向媽媽表達了與機器人相比，她更喜歡托馬斯太太的陪伴。
【點睛】本文描寫詳略得當(dāng)，使用了許多高級句子。如：She picked up anther ckie but her tummy hurt t much s she didn't even want t eat it. 這句話使用了由s連接的結(jié)果狀語從句；She sat very still in her father's favrite chair, watching her mvie. 這句話使用了現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；Just as her parents walked in, she turned n the Rb-Sitter wh immediately cleaned the whle huse again.這句話使用了由as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和由wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句等。

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