
一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。
A
Travel by train frm Lndn t Edinburgh
If yu want t travel frm Lndn t Edinburgh by train,yu've cme t the right place—Waverley train statin.Click Jurney Planner t search fr specific travel details.
Time Cnsumptin:
The average jurney time is 5 hurs and 30 minutes,with arund 68 trains per day.The jurney time may be half hur lnger n weekends and hlidays.The fastest services just need 4 hurs and 10 minutes when the gvernrs travel between the tw cities t be present at cnferences.
Services:
There are 68 nn-stp trains,thugh there may be fewer direct services available depending n yur exact departure date.The first train leaves at 04:45 last train leaves at 23:45.
Discunt Train Tickets:
In general,the train ticket frm Lndn t Edinburgh is priced at €29.95 each.Hwever,train ticket prices can start frm as little as €23.96 when yu bk 12 weeks in advance nline.And cheap tickets can als be gained in ther ways.
? Get a Railcard:Save up t 1/3 n eligible(符合條件的) jurneys fr a whle year.
? Travel Off-Peak:Tickets are usually 15% cheaper than usual during quieter times n weekday s and weekends cmpared t Peak times.
? Use GrupSave:If yu're travelling in a grup f 3-9 peple,yu can save up t 35% n eligible jurneys at Off-Peak and Super Off-Peak times.
Want t check if trains are running?Use ur time table t view live trains.
1.At what pssible time d yu arrive in Edinburgh if catching the last train n December 24 frm Lndn ? ______
A. 5:15 a.m n Christmas Day.B. 5:45 a.m n Christmas Day.
C. 10:15 a.m n Christmas Eve.D. 10:45 a.m n Christmas Eve.
2.Hw much can a cuple with a Railcard each save n a jurney? ______
A. Abut €11.98.B. Sme €17.97.C. Abut €19.97.D. Sme €20.96.
3.Where is the passage prbably taken frm? ______
A. Website.B. Brchure.C. Magazine.D. Advertisement.
B
A certain item is being stlen mre than ever in Japan.Rather than the usual luxury watches,cars,r jewelry,thieves in Japan are picking fruits as their target.There is a thriving market fr quality fruits which are grwn by hand t ensure they reach high standards fr appearance and taste.Japanese individuals and cmpanies ften buy them as gifts fr special ccasins.
One sftball-sized strawberry,fr instance,can cst as much as ¥500,000 JPY($3,346 USD).Several districts have recently witnessed an alarming rise in fruit theft.Yamanashi Prefecture,fr instance,lst an shcking ¥8,500,000 JPY ($56,890 USD)frm 40 cases f missing fruit in the last fur mnths.It is s bad,in fact,that lcal firefighters and private security guards are ging arund and checking the area at night t ensure the safety f the fruits.
The same thing happened t anther peach farm lcated in Fuefuki City when farmers were aware that 1,400 peaches went missing ut f the blue.Anther tp farming cmpany in Yamanashi City lst 1,500 peaches just tw days later.Peaches were nt the nly luxury fruit being targeted in the past few mnths.Just last September 28,400 bunches f grapes went missing in the Yamanashi Prefecture.The ttal lss amunted t ¥350,000($2,343 USD) .
Farm wners are nw increasing their security measures t prevent this rise in theft.They are paying a frtune t emply lcal private security guards t patrl arund the clck when fruits are ripe.Even they are abut t install a mnitring system t watch ver the farm at all times,which serves as a threat t thieves.If thefts d happen,they can call the plice.
4.What unusual item is currently being stlen mre frequently in Japan? ______
A. Quality fruits.B. Watches.C. Luxury cars.D. Jewelry.
5.Why are these quality fruits in Japan s valuable? ______
A. They have unique flavrs.
B. They are always given as gifts.
C. They are less expensive than ther luxury items.
D. They are grwn by hand t meet high quality standards.
6.Why did the article mentin the price f a sftball-sized strawberry? ______
A. T highlight the size f the stlen fruits.
B. T prvide an example f a stlen fruit.
C. T emphasize the high cst f luxury fruits.
D. T explain the ppularity f strawberries in Japan.
7.What is the primary purpse f the article? ______
A. T stress the value f luxury fruits in Japan.
B. T shw the rise in theft f luxury items in Japan.
C. T describe the effrts t fight fruit thefts in Japan.
D. T prmte the grwth f the quality fruit market in Japan.
C
There are just tw species f flwering plant native t the Antarctic peninsula(半島),which are nw grwing at recrd rates as temperatures rise and ice begins t melt,accrding t a new study.One is Antarctic hair grass,which grew as much in 2009—2019 as it had in the previus 50 years;the ther is Antarctic pearl wrt,which has seen the speed f grwth increase five times ver the same perid.
A team led by Nicletta Cannne,a researcher frm the University f Insubria,Italy,measured the grwth f Antarctica's tw native plants at sites n Signy Island.The results were shcking:the sites have nt nly seen faster grwth,but they have becme mre densely ppulated by the plants each year,which indicates the climate has gt warmer.
Accrding t nnprfit Discvering Antarctica,the regin's temperatures have warmed by an average f 3°C as a result f human-caused climate change,meaning nce stable ice shelves are nw narrwing dwn.In sme parts,that has given way t land nw habitable t the tw plant species.
Peter Cnvey,at the British Antarctic Survey,tld the New Scientist:"The mst nvel feature f this is nt that smething is grwing faster but that we're starting t see what is almst like a step change r a tipping pint." And Matthew Davey,at the Scttish Assciatin fr Marine Science in Oban,UK,added:"Increasing expansin is nw clearly evident in the regin.This research gives us the first all-sided data shwing hw fast and hw dense the plant cmmunity may expand."
The researchers acknwledged there culd be ther factrs at play causing the plants' grwth,such as the decreasing fur seal ppulatin—but this als is linked t climate change.Meanwhile,as the land becmes mre habitable,nn-native species culd als ccupy the land and grw mre than native plants,which culd in turn destabilize lng-established lcal ecsystems.
"If we estimate what we bserved n Signy Island t ther sites in Antarctica,a similar prcess can als ccur," said Cannne"This means the Antarctic landscape and bidiversity culd change rapidly.And that really cncerns all."
8.Accrding t the article,what factrs play a rle in the fast grwth f the tw native plants? ______
A. The climate getting warmer.
B. The fur seal ppulatin rising.
C. The nn-native plants ccupying the land.
D. The quality f the sil f the land imprving.
9.What des the underlined wrd"destabilize"mean in the last paragraph but ne? ______
A. Strengthen.B. Change.C. Benefit.D. Narrw.
10.What's the researchers' main cncern regarding the grwth f flwering plants in Antarctica? ______
A. The decrease f fur seal ppulatin.
B. The ccupatin f nn-native species.
C. The impact f human-caused climate change.
D. The rapid change in Antarctic landscape and bidiversity.
11.Which f the fllwing is the suitable title fr the text? ______
A. Scientists Wrking in Antarctica.
B. Native Flwering Plants in Antarctica.
C. The Effect f Glbal Warming n Antarctica.
D. Nn-native Plant Species in Antarctica.
D
Asia's centuries-lng fascinatin with fair skin has deep rts and,even tday,is influenced by Eurcentric(以歐洲為中心的) beauty standards linking paleness with charm.The questined cncept dating frm clnial histry is cntinued thrugh media channels.
This fascinatin is vividly reflected in the make-up industry,leading t a multi-billindllar market fr skin-whitening prducts acrss Asia.A striking survey cnducted by WHO revealed 40% f wmen in cuntries such as China,Malaysia,the Philippines,and Suth Krea rutinely use skin-whitening prducts.It was als fund that 75% f men believed their partners wuld be beautiful with lighter skin.Such a deep-rted relatin between fairness and beauty cntinues t fuel the thriving skin-whitening industry.The industry's value is estimated t reach a breathtaking $8.9 billin by 2027.
The histrical preference fr lighter skin in Asian culture is als clsely tied t sci-ecnmic status.Histrically,having fair skin indicated higher scial status,as individuals engaging in physical labr ften had darker skin frm being in the sun.The upper class,meanwhile,enjyed a sheltered indr life due t their wealth,translating int fairer skin.Cnsequently,thse with darker skin remained in a lwer status,fueling the favr fr fairer faces.
Clnialism(殖民主義) has als affected the beauty standards in Asian cuntries.Many natins acrss the cntinent were nce clnized by white pwers frm the US and Eurpe.Eventually,their fair skin symblized the pwer and wealth f the clnizers.Even in Japan,never clnized,nblewmen during the Ed perid adpted white makeup t cpy the luxurius image related t lighter skin.These histrical factrs cntinue t shape mdern beauty standards in Asia.
In recent years,such Eurcentric beauty standards have been receiving widespread criticism.A grwing mvement has cme up,prmting the beauty f darker skin tnes and advcating accepting all skin clrs.While the preference fr pale skin remains universal in many Asian cuntries,the tendency is slwly turning as new standards f beauty pp up.Hpefully,we will see a sciety that celebrates inclusivity and the beauty f all skin tnes.
12.What's the cmmn beauty standards in Asian cuntries? ______
A. They include a persn's charm.
B. They relate t a persn's makeup.
C. They are measured by a persn's fair skin.
D. They refer t the clr f a persn's skin.
13.Accrding t the article,what histrical factrs cntributed t the preference fr lighter skin in Asian cultures? ______
A. Eurpean clnizers in Japan.
B. Expsure t the sun and physical labr.
C. Sci-ecnmic status and clnialism.
D. The use f white makeup by nblewmen.
14.What is the current tendency in Asia regarding beauty standards ,accrding t the article? ______
A. A grwing preference fr pale skin.
B. A rejectin f Eurcentric beauty ideals.
C. N change in traditinal beauty standards.
D. Increasing acceptance f diverse skin tnes.
15.What is the article's general message regarding beauty standards in Asia? ______
A. They are unique t Asian culture.
B. They are set t remain unchanged.
C. They are rted in bilgical differences.
D. They are being questined and changing gradually.
二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。
Stay safe in the sun
Summer is the ideal time t be utside having fun in the fresh air and sunshine.Sunlight can bst yur vitamin D levels,which keeps yur bnes,teeth and muscles healthy.(1) ______ Hwever,frm late spring t early autumn,the sun's rays are strnger and can damage skin and make yu feel unwell.
It's f vital imprtance t prtect yurself frm the sun's pwerful rays.Everyne needs t take cautin in the sun.(2) ______ In strng sunshine the bdy can heat up quickly,and this can mean yu sweat and lse a lt f water.This can make yur bdy lse water,which can cause headaches,a dry muth,tiredness,dizziness and fainting.
( 3) ______ It's wise t wear a hat and apply sunscreen with SPF50(sun prtectin factr50)while in the sun.Hwever,sweat and swimming can wash ff sunscreen.It's advisable t apply mre thrughut the day repeatedly.Never lk directly at the sun even thugh wearing sunglasses.Be sure t drink plenty f water t stay hydrated.
Sunburnt skin is red,ht t tuch,can feel sre and itchy,and even may blister. (4) ______ Dn't put ice n it,and try nt t scratch peeling skin.It's imprtant t tell an adult straight away if yu feel unwell.
It's sensible t be careful but playing in the sun is als gd fr yur md and yur health. (5) ______
A.S,head ut and have fun.
B.Thus,avid being expsed t sunshine.
C.Yu'd better rush t the hspital and cnsult a dctr.
D.And the paler yur skin,the mre prtectin yu need.
E.Being utside n a sunny day can als make yu feel gd.
F.If sunburnt,wash yur skin in cld water and apply after-sun cream.
G.Yu can't have fun in the sun withut taking measures t prtect yurself.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.He is bringing the gift f reading t thusands f Clmbian children.
Back 27 years ag,Gutierrez set ut t save bks frm the(1) ______ , driving a rubbish truck thrugh the cuntry's richer neighbrhds.Nw the grund flr f his small huse is a cmmunity library.
Bks are(2) ______ fr children in lw incme neighbrhds with up t date reading (3) ______ at bkstres t cstly.In Bgta with a ppulatin f 8.5 millin,the public (4) ______ amunt t just 17 altgether,all lcated faraway frm prer areas.
Influenced by his mther,Gutierrez himself has had a(n)(5) ______ fr reading.S far,he has gathered ver 25,000 bks,including the bk Gutierrez initially (6) ______ , a cpy f the(7) ______ nvel Anna Karenina that was later (8) ______ by The Little Prince and ther famus nes.
Nw,Gutierrez still(9) ______ the rubbish fr additins.His(10) ______ as Clmbia's"Lrd f the Bks"has wn him thusands f dnated bks,many f them psted t 24 ther libraries alike acrss the cuntry.Mrever,Gutierrez has traveled t bk(11) ______ in Mexic and Chile t share his experience f starting a library with the (12) ______ bks.
Gutierrez says thugh he desn't (13) ______ technlgy allwing bks t be read digitally,he prefers t read the (14) ______ wrds n paper,saying"There is nthing mre (15) ______ than having a bk in yur pcket,in yur bag r inside yur car."
21.A. plantB. trashC. garageD. stre
22.A. attractinsB. bjectivesC. luxuriesD. devices
23.A. clumnsB. cntentsC. essaysD. materials
24.A. librariesB. clubsC. grceriesD. institutins
25.A. visinB. theryC. passinD. alternative
26.A. encunteredB. witnessedC. publishedD. adpted
27.A. classicB. scientificC. rmanticD. academic
28.A. preferredB. cnnectedC. jinedD. cllected
29.A. lives ffB. breaks dwnC. srts utD. lks thrugh
30.A. gestureB. celebrityC. psitinD. rutine
31.A. assessmentsB. themesC. trialsD. fairs
32.A. given-utB. traced-dwnC. used-upD. thrwn-away
33.A. prhibitB. favrC. rejectD. perceive
34.A. translatedB. printedC. tackledD. integrated
35.A. beautifulB. crucialC. steadyD. efficient
四、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
36.Sudiu,ne f the dishes in Hubei,made a cmeback this summer smeway.The dish,(1) ______ real rck dish,is literally rcks.It's lw in calries and 100% ec-friendly.Since its cmeback,many street vendrs(小販)( 2) ______ (make) sudden prfits by the sudiu craze.
Previusly,n the casts f Hubei Prvince,fishers wuld(3) ______ ( stick) n fishing bats lng waiting fr their turn t dck.With their fd(4) ______ (run) ut,they came up with the creative and(5) ______ (cnventinal) idea f cking smth river rcks t kill the time.The rcks were cleaned,biled and then stir fried with il,garlic,ginger and a(6) ______ (vary) f sauces.They never ate the rcks actually but just suck n them fr the flavur and spat them ut.
Hence,the name su means sucking,and diu means getting rid f. (7) ______ ( essential),it all cmes dwn t the secret sauce recipe.
Since the nly thing eatable in sudiu is the sauce,every street vendr has(8) ______ (they) wn secret recipe.But the main ingredients are the same—ginger,lts f garlic and spicy chili,(9) ______ will have yu reaching fr yur ice cld beer r bttle f wine.
It was the perfect drinking snack fr bred fishers t pass the time while at sea.Nw it's still enjyed (10) ______ a drinking snack.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá):本大題共2小題,共40分。
37.假定你是中學(xué)生李華,你校正在舉辦以"我最喜愛的科學(xué)家"為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)提示,描述你所喜愛的科學(xué)家,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)介紹你最喜歡的科學(xué)家;
(2)喜歡的原因;
(3)你的感想。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù) 80左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
My Favrite Scientist ___________
38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
注意:詞數(shù) 150 詞左右。
After schl ne winter day,Jack's mther tld him t g ut and play in the snw.
"But it's s cld utside,Mther!"Jack said.
"Put n yur cat and yur hat and yur glves," his mther said."Yu can build a snwman befre yur father cmes hme."
Jack said"I need a carrt fr the nse and sme things fr the snwman's hat and face." With a bucket,Jack cllected everything needed t decrate his snwman.His mther was watching him build the snwman frm the windw.
Outside,in his yard,Jack started with a small snwball.On his knees,he rlled the snw int a big ball.
At anther windw,his new neighbur Nak was watching Jack play.Nak asked her mther t allw her t d that.Thugh her mther was wrried abut her,Nak was finally allwed t.
In her winter clthes,Nak jyfully ran t Jack and ffered t help him.
Jack was very glad and tld her"My father will be hme frm wrk very sn."
"Okay.What can I d?"Nak asked.
"I have built my snwman's bdy with tw snwballs.I need t rll ne mre fr my snwman's head. "
"But snwmen nly have tw snwballs.One is fr the bdy and ne is fr the head,"Nak said.
"N,snwmen always have three snwballs,"Jack said."I dn't think I need yu t help me after all."
Leaving Nak alne,Jack rlled a third snwball away frm Nak t make his snwman's head.
Nak walked in disappintment back int her wn yard and began t build her wn snwman.She thught t herself."I'm ging t make my wn."Sn Nak finished building her wn in her wn way,with her hat and scarf t decrate it and sticks and pine cnes fr her snwman's eyes,muth and arms.Her mther clapped frm the windw.
Jack made a hat fr his snwman with his bucket.He used buttns fr the eyes and muth,a carrt fr the snwman's nse.After finishing,Jack's mther smiled.His father was driving up the street.
Para.1 All f a sudden,the head fell ff Jack's snwman and crashed t the grund!___________
Para.2 Tgether,Jack and Nak rlled a new snwball.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】(1)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Services部分The last train leaves at 23:45.(最后一班火車23:45發(fā)車。)及Time Cnsumptin部分The average jurney time is 5 hurs and 30 minutes,with arund 68 trains per day.The jurney time may be half hur lnger n weekends and hlidays.(平均行程時(shí)間為5小時(shí)30分鐘,每天約有68列火車。周末和節(jié)假日的行程時(shí)間可能會延長半小時(shí)。)再根據(jù)December 24可知這一天的圣誕夜,屬于假期時(shí)間,火車用時(shí)是6個(gè)小時(shí),所以最后一班車到達(dá)愛丁堡的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是凌晨5:45分,故選B。
(2)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Discunt Train Tickets部分In general,the train ticket frm Lndn t Edinburgh is priced at €29.95(一般來說,從倫敦到愛丁堡的火車票價(jià)格為29.95歐元)及Get a Railcard部分Save up t 1/3 n eligible(符合條件的) jurneys fr a whle year(全年在符合條件的旅程中最多可節(jié)省1/3)可知一對夫妻使用鐵路卡可以節(jié)省29.95*2*(1/3)=19.97。故選C。
(3)文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段If yu want t travel frm Lndn t Edinburgh by train,yu've cme t the right place—Waverley train statin.Click Jurney Planner t search fr specific travel details.(如果你想坐火車從倫敦到愛丁堡,你來對地方了——韋弗利火車站。單擊旅程計(jì)劃器搜索特定的旅行詳細(xì)信息。)由句中的click可知判斷,該文章應(yīng)該是節(jié)選自網(wǎng)站。故選A。
本文主要介紹了從倫敦到愛丁堡乘火車的相關(guān)信息。從倫敦到愛丁堡的火車平均需要5小時(shí)30分鐘,每天大約有68班列車。周末和假期可能需要更長的時(shí)間。火車票一般價(jià)格為29.95歐元,提前12周網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂可以從23.96歐元起。此外,還介紹了一些購買火車票的折扣方式,如購買鐵路卡、在非高峰時(shí)段出行等。最后,還提供了查看火車時(shí)刻表的方法。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Rather than the usual luxury watches,cars,r jewelry,thieves in Japan are picking fruits as their target.There is a thriving market fr quality fruits which are grwn by hand t ensure they reach high standards fr appearance and taste.(日本小偷的目標(biāo)不是通常的名表、名車或珠寶,而是水果。高質(zhì)量的水果是手工種植的,以確保它們在外觀和味道上達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這是一個(gè)繁榮的市場。)可知目前在日本,高質(zhì)量的水果被偷得更頻繁。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There is a thriving market fr quality fruits which are grwn by hand t ensure they reach high standards fr appearance and taste.(高質(zhì)量的水果是手工種植的,以確保它們在外觀和味道上達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這是一個(gè)繁榮的市場。)可知這些優(yōu)質(zhì)水果在日本如此珍貴是因?yàn)橐赃_(dá)到高質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)它們是手工種植的。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 One sftball-sized strawberry,fr instance,can cst as much as ¥500,000 JPY($3,346 USD).Several districts have recently witnessed an alarming rise in fruit theft.(例如,一個(gè)壘球大小的草莓售價(jià)高達(dá)50萬日元(3346美元)。最近,幾個(gè)地區(qū)的水果盜竊案出現(xiàn)了驚人的增長。)可知文章提到壘球大小的草莓的價(jià)格是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)奢侈水果的高成本。故選C。
(4)目的意圖題。閱讀全文可知日本的水果盜竊案件數(shù)量激增,而不再是傳統(tǒng)的奢侈品如手表、汽車或珠寶。日本有一個(gè)繁榮的優(yōu)質(zhì)水果市場,這些水果都是手工種植,以確保外觀和口感達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一顆草莓甚至可以價(jià)值50萬日元。一些地區(qū)最近出現(xiàn)了水果盜竊案的激增,農(nóng)場主們正在加強(qiáng)安保措施,雇傭私人保安巡邏,甚至準(zhǔn)備安裝監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。所以目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)奢侈水果在日本的價(jià)值。故選A。
日本的水果盜竊案件數(shù)量激增,而不再是傳統(tǒng)的奢侈品如手表、汽車或珠寶。日本有一個(gè)繁榮的優(yōu)質(zhì)水果市場,這些水果都是手工種植,以確保外觀和口感達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一顆草莓甚至可以價(jià)值50萬日元。一些地區(qū)最近出現(xiàn)了水果盜竊案的激增,農(nóng)場主們正在加強(qiáng)安保措施,雇傭私人保安巡邏,甚至準(zhǔn)備安裝監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The results were shcking:the sites have nt nly seen faster grwth,but they have becme mre densely ppulated by the plants each year,which indicates the climate has gt warmer(結(jié)果令人震驚:這些地點(diǎn)不僅生長得更快,而且每年的植物數(shù)量也越來越密集,這表明氣候已經(jīng)變暖)由此可知,氣候變暖對這兩種本土植物的快速生長起重要作用。故選A。
(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Meanwhile,as the land becmes mre habitable,nn-native species culd als ccupy the land and grw mre than native plants,which culd in turn destabilize lng-established lcal ecsystems.(與此同時(shí),隨著土地變得更適合居住,非本土物種也可能占據(jù)土地,比本土植物生長得更多,這反過來可能會改變當(dāng)?shù)亻L期建立的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。)由此可知destabilize在句中的意思是"改變"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Strengthen加強(qiáng);B.Change改變;C.Benefit使受益;D.Narrw使變窄。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"If we estimate what we bserved n Signy Island t ther sites in Antarctica,a similar prcess can als ccur," said Cannne"This means the Antarctic landscape and bidiversity culd change rapidly.And that really cncerns all."(坎農(nóng)說:"如果我們將我們在Signy島上觀察到的情況與南極洲的其他地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較,也可能發(fā)生類似的過程。這意味著南極的景觀和生物多樣性可能會迅速變化。這真的關(guān)系到所有人。)可知,南極景觀和生物多樣性的快速變化是研究人員主要關(guān)注的問題。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文,文章講述了南極半島有兩種原生的開花植物,隨著氣溫上升和冰雪融化,它們的生長速度創(chuàng)下了紀(jì)錄。研究人員指出,植物生長的加速可能與氣候變化有關(guān),而這也可能導(dǎo)致非原生物種入侵,破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。研究人員擔(dān)心,如果這種情況在其他南極地區(qū)也出現(xiàn),南極的景觀和生物多樣性可能會迅速改變。選項(xiàng)C.The Effect f Glbal Warming n Antarctica.(全球變暖對南極洲的影響)符合本文標(biāo)題。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了南極半島有兩種原生的開花植物,隨著氣溫上升和冰雪融化,它們的生長速度創(chuàng)下了紀(jì)錄。研究人員指出,植物生長的加速可能與氣候變化有關(guān),而這也可能導(dǎo)致非原生物種入侵,破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。研究人員擔(dān)心,如果這種情況在其他南極地區(qū)也出現(xiàn),南極的景觀和生物多樣性可能會迅速改變。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Asia's centuries-lng fascinatin with fair skin has deep rts and,even tday,is influenced by Eurcentric(以歐洲為中心的) beauty standards linking paleness with charm.(幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,亞洲人對白皙皮膚的迷戀根深蒂固,即使在今天,也受到以歐洲為中心的將白皙與魅力聯(lián)系在一起的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的影響。)可知亞洲國家普遍的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是由一個(gè)人白皙的皮膚來衡量的。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The histrical preference fr lighter skin in Asian culture is als clsely tied t sci-ecnmic status.(亞洲文化對淺膚色的歷史偏好也與社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位密切相關(guān)。)以及第四段Clnialism(殖民主義) has als affected the beauty standards in Asian cuntries.(殖民主義也影響了亞洲國家的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)可知促成了亞洲文化中對淺膚色的偏好的歷史因素是社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位與殖民主義。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 In recent years,such Eurcentric beauty standards have been receiving widespread criticism.A grwing mvement has cme up,prmting the beauty f darker skin tnes and advcating accepting all skin clrs.While the preference fr pale skin remains universal in many Asian cuntries,the tendency is slwly turning as new standards f beauty pp up.Hpefully,we will see a sciety that celebrates inclusivity and the beauty f all skin tnes.(近年來,這種以歐洲為中心的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受到了廣泛的批評。越來越多的運(yùn)動興起了,提倡深色膚色的美麗,提倡接受所有膚色。盡管在許多亞洲國家,人們?nèi)匀黄毡槠珢郯尊钠つw,但隨著新的美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的出現(xiàn),這種趨勢正在慢慢轉(zhuǎn)變。希望我們能看到一個(gè)崇尚包容和所有膚色之美的社會。)可知根據(jù)這篇文章,亞洲目前的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是越來越多的人接受不同膚色。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 In recent years,such Eurcentric beauty standards have been receiving widespread criticism.A grwing mvement has cme up,prmting the beauty f darker skin tnes and advcating accepting all skin clrs.While the preference fr pale skin remains universal in many Asian cuntries,the tendency is slwly turning as new standards f beauty pp up.Hpefully,we will see a sciety that celebrates inclusivity and the beauty f all skin tnes.(近年來,這種以歐洲為中心的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受到了廣泛的批評。越來越多的運(yùn)動興起了,提倡深色膚色的美麗,提倡接受所有膚色。盡管在許多亞洲國家,人們?nèi)匀黄毡槠珢郯尊钠つw,但隨著新的美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的出現(xiàn),這種趨勢正在慢慢轉(zhuǎn)變。希望我們能看到一個(gè)崇尚包容和所有膚色之美的社會。)可知關(guān)于亞洲的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這篇文章傳達(dá)的信息是:他們正在受到質(zhì)疑并逐漸改變。故選D。
這篇文章主要講述了亞洲對白皮膚的長期迷戀,這種迷戀受到歐洲美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的影響。這種迷戀在化妝品行業(yè)中得到了體現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致了亞洲的美白產(chǎn)品市場價(jià)值高達(dá)數(shù)十億美元。亞洲對白皮膚的偏好與社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位密切相關(guān),歷史上,擁有白皮膚意味著更高的社會地位。殖民主義也影響了亞洲國家的美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn),許多國家曾被美國和歐洲的白人統(tǒng)治。最近,對歐洲美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的批評日益普遍,有人開始倡導(dǎo)接受所有膚色的美麗。希望我們能看到一個(gè)崇尚包容性和所有膚色美麗的社會。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
16~20.【答案】E、B、G、F、A
【解析】(1)語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Sunlight can bst yur vitamin D levels,which keeps yur bnes,teeth and muscles healthy.(陽光可以增加你體內(nèi)維生素D的含量,使你的骨骼,牙齒和肌肉保持健康。)及下文Hwever,frm late spring t early autumn,the sun's rays are strnger and can damage skin and make yu feel unwell.(然而,從晚春到初秋,太陽光線更強(qiáng),會損害皮膚,讓你感到不適。)可知,空前在說陽光的好處,空后為Hwever表轉(zhuǎn)折,說明空前仍在說明其好處。E選項(xiàng)"陽光燦爛的日子待在戶外也會使你很愉悅。"符合語境,故選E。
(2)語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文 It's f vital imprtance t prtect yurself frm the sun's pwerful rays.Everyne needs t take cautin in the sun.(保護(hù)自己遠(yuǎn)離強(qiáng)光線是至關(guān)重要的。每個(gè)人在陽光下都需要注意。)及下文In strng sunshine the bdy can heat up quickly,and this can mean yu sweat and lse a lt f water.(在強(qiáng)光下,你的身體迅速升溫,這就意味著你可能出汗而脫水。)可知,空處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是在陽光下注意什么。B選項(xiàng)"因此,避免暴露在陽光下。"符合語境,故選B。
(3)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文It's wise t wear a hat and apply sunscreen with SPF50(sun prtectin factr50)while in the sun.(在陽光下戴帽子或者涂抹防曬指數(shù)為50的防曬霜是明智的。)可知,"在陽光下戴帽子或者涂抹防曬指數(shù)為50的防曬霜"這是在講保護(hù)自己不被曬傷的措施。故空處應(yīng)該是總結(jié)性的話。G選項(xiàng)"不采取措施保護(hù)自己,你就不能在陽光下玩得高興。"符合語境,故選G。
(4)語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Sunburnt skin is red,ht t tuch,can feel sre and itchy,and even may blister. (曬傷的皮膚發(fā)紅,觸摸有灼熱感,會疼痛或發(fā)癢,甚至?xí)鹚挕#┘跋挛腄n't put ice n it,and try nt t scratch peeling skin.It's imprtant t tell an adult straight away if yu feel unwell.(不要在上面放冰,盡量不要抓去脫皮的皮膚。如果你感到不舒服,馬上告訴成年人是很重要的。)可知,空前講的是曬傷的皮膚的癥狀,空后講的是曬傷后的措施,空處應(yīng)該提到曬傷應(yīng)該怎么辦,和空后語境銜接。F選項(xiàng)"如果曬傷了,在涼水中沖洗,并且涂抹曬后修復(fù)凝膠。"符合語境,故選F。
(5)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文It's sensible t be careful but playing in the sun is als gd fr yur md and yur health.(小心是明智的,但是在陽光下玩耍對你的心情和健康也有好處。)及設(shè)空處位置可知,此處在講在陽光下玩耍的好處,所以空處應(yīng)該是總結(jié)性話語。A選項(xiàng)"所以,出去玩得高興。"符合語境,故選A。
這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了曬太陽的好處和曬太陽時(shí)需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,首先要通讀全文。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。最后要再次閱讀全文,看看是否連貫。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、A、A、C、D、B、D、D、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查名詞及語境理解。A.plant植物;B.trash垃圾;C.garage車庫;D.stre商店。句意:早在27年前,古鐵雷斯就開始從垃圾桶里撿書,開著垃圾車穿過這個(gè)國家比較富裕的街區(qū)。根據(jù)前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.可知二年級的教育并沒有阻止垃圾收集工何塞?古鐵雷斯。說明古鐵雷斯開始從垃圾桶里撿書,故答案為B。
(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.attractins景點(diǎn);B.bjectives目標(biāo);C.luxuries奢侈品;D.devices裝置。句意:書籍對于低收入社區(qū)的孩子來說是奢侈品,書店里最新的閱讀材料太貴了。根據(jù)空后fr children in lw incme neighbrhds可知書籍對于低收入社區(qū)的孩子來說是奢侈品。故答案為C。
(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.clumns專欄;B.cntents內(nèi)容;C.essays散文;D.materials材料。句意:書籍對于低收入社區(qū)的孩子來說是奢侈品,書店里最新的閱讀材料太貴了。根據(jù)空后at bkstres t cstly.可知書店里最新的閱讀材料太貴了。故答案為D。
(4)考查名詞及語境理解。A.libraries圖書館;B.clubs俱樂部;C.grceries雜貨店;D.institutins機(jī)構(gòu)。句意:在擁有850萬人口的波哥大,公共圖書館總共只有17個(gè),都位于遠(yuǎn)離貧困地區(qū)的地方。根據(jù)空后amunt t just 17 altgether可知公共圖書館總共只有17個(gè)。故答案為A。
(5)考查名詞及語境理解。A.visin視力;B.thery理論;C.passin熱情;D.alternative替代品。句意:受母親的影響,古鐵雷斯本人對閱讀充滿熱情。根據(jù)前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.可知二年級的教育并沒有阻止垃圾收集工何塞?古鐵雷斯。說明古鐵雷斯本人對閱讀充滿熱情。故答案為C。
(6)考查動詞及語境理解。A.encuntered遇到;B.witnessed目睹;C.published出版;D.adpted采納。句意:到目前為止,他已經(jīng)收集了超過25,000本書,包括古鐵雷斯最初遇到的書,這是經(jīng)典小說《安娜?卡列尼娜》的副本,后來《小王子》和其他名著也加入了這一行列。根據(jù)前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.可知二年級的教育并沒有阻止垃圾收集工何塞?古鐵雷斯。說明古鐵雷斯最初遇到的書是經(jīng)典小說《安娜?卡列尼娜》的副本,故答案為A。
(7)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.classic經(jīng)典的;B.scientific科學(xué)的;C.rmantic浪漫的;D.academic學(xué)術(shù)上的。句意:到目前為止,他已經(jīng)收集了超過25,000本書,包括古鐵雷斯最初遇到的書,這是經(jīng)典小說《安娜?卡列尼娜》的副本,后來《小王子》和其他名著也加入了這一行列。根據(jù)空后nvel Anna Karenina可知這是經(jīng)典小說《安娜?卡列尼娜》的副本。故答案為A。
(8)考查動詞及語境理解。A.preferred更喜歡;B.cnnected連接;C.jined加入;D.cllected收集。句意:到目前為止,他已經(jīng)收集了超過25,000本書,包括古鐵雷斯最初遇到的書,這是經(jīng)典小說《安娜?卡列尼娜》的副本,后來《小王子》和其他名著也加入了這一行列。根據(jù)空后by The Little Prince and ther famus nes.可知后來《小王子》和其他名著也加入了這一行列。故答案為C。
(9)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.lives ff過日子;B.breaks dwn壞了;C.srts ut分類;D.lks thrugh尋找。句意:現(xiàn)在,古鐵雷斯仍然在垃圾中尋找補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.可知二年級的教育并沒有阻止垃圾收集工何塞?古鐵雷斯。說明古鐵雷斯仍然在垃圾中尋找補(bǔ)充。故答案為D。
(10)考查名詞及語境理解。A.gesture姿勢;B.celebrity名聲;C.psitin位置;D.rutine常規(guī)。句意:他作為哥倫比亞"圖書之王"的名聲為他贏得了成千上萬的捐贈書籍,其中許多被郵寄到全國24個(gè)其他類似的圖書館。根據(jù)空后as Clmbia's"Lrd f the Bks"has wn him thusands f dnated bks可知他作為哥倫比亞"圖書之王"的名聲為他贏得了成千上萬的捐贈書籍。故答案為B。
(11)考查名詞及語境理解。A.assessments評估;B.themes主題;C.trials試驗(yàn);D.fairs集市。句意:此外,古鐵雷斯還去過墨西哥和智利的書展,分享他用扔掉的書創(chuàng)辦圖書館的經(jīng)歷。bk fairs書展。故答案為D。
(12)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.given-ut耗盡的;B.traced-dwn追查到的;C.used-up用盡的;D.thrwn-away扔掉的。句意:此外,古鐵雷斯還去過墨西哥和智利的書展,分享他用扔掉的書創(chuàng)辦圖書館的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.He is bringing the gift f reading t thusands f Clmbian children.可知二年級的教育并沒有阻止垃圾收集工何塞?古鐵雷斯。他把閱讀的禮物帶給了成千上萬的哥倫比亞兒童。說明古鐵雷斯分享他用扔掉的書創(chuàng)辦圖書館的經(jīng)歷。故答案為D。
(13)考查動詞及語境理解。A.prhibit禁止;B.favr支持;C.reject拒絕;D.perceive意識到。句意:古鐵雷斯說,盡管他并不排斥允許數(shù)字化閱讀書籍的技術(shù),但他更喜歡閱讀紙上的印刷文字,他說"沒有什么比在口袋里、包里或車?yán)锓乓槐緯篮玫牧恕?根據(jù)下句he prefers t read the (14)wrds n paper可知他更喜歡閱讀紙上的印刷文字,說明他并不排斥允許數(shù)字化閱讀書籍的技術(shù),故答案為C。
(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.translated翻譯;B.printed印刷;C.tackled處理;D.integrated使結(jié)合。句意:古鐵雷斯說,盡管他并不排斥允許數(shù)字化閱讀書籍的技術(shù),但他更喜歡閱讀紙上的印刷文字,他說"沒有什么比在口袋里、包里或車?yán)锓乓槐緯篮玫牧恕?根據(jù)下句There is nthing mre (15)than having a bk in yur pcket,in yur bag r inside yur car可知沒有什么比在口袋里、包里或車?yán)锓乓槐緯篮玫牧恕Uf明他更喜歡閱讀紙上的印刷文字。故答案為B。
(15)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.beautiful漂亮的;B.crucial關(guān)鍵的;C.steady穩(wěn)定的;D.efficient高效的。句意:古鐵雷斯說,盡管他并不排斥允許數(shù)字化閱讀書籍的技術(shù),但他更喜歡閱讀紙上的印刷文字,他說"沒有什么比在口袋里、包里或車?yán)锓乓槐緯篮玫牧恕?故答案為A。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了哥倫比亞的垃圾收集員何塞?古鐵雷斯并沒有因?yàn)橹唤邮苓^二年級的教育而停止前進(jìn)。
完形填空題的解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。
36.【答案】【小題1】a
【小題2】have made
【小題3】be stuck
【小題4】running
【小題5】uncnventinal
【小題6】variety
【小題7】Essentially
【小題8】their
【小題9】which
【小題10】as
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:這道菜,一個(gè)真正的巖石菜,真的是巖石。泛指一個(gè),所以用不定冠詞,real是以輔音音素開頭的,故填a。
(2)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自從它回歸以來,許多街頭攤販都通過嗦丟熱獲得了暴利。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Since its cmeback,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)many street vendrs,所以助動詞為have,故填have made。
(3)考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:此前,在湖北沿海地區(qū),漁民們會被困在漁船上,等待輪到他們靠岸。stick和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),前面有wuld,所以be動詞為原形be,故填be stuck。
(4)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:由于食物越來越少,他們想出了一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的、非傳統(tǒng)的主意,用光滑的河石來消磨時(shí)間。with的賓語their fd和run ut之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填running。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:由于食物越來越少,他們想出了一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的、非傳統(tǒng)的主意,用光滑的河石來消磨時(shí)間。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知表示"非傳統(tǒng)的",所以用形容詞uncnventinal,故填uncnventinal。
(6)考查名詞的固定短語。句意:這些石頭被清洗干凈,煮沸,然后與油、大蒜、姜和各種醬汁一起翻炒。a variety f"各種各樣的",為固定短語,故填variety。
(7)考查副詞。句意:從本質(zhì)上講,這一切都?xì)w結(jié)為醬汁秘方。修飾句子,所以用副詞,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Essentially。
(8)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:因?yàn)槲ㄒ豢梢猿缘木褪轻u汁,所以每個(gè)街頭小販都有自己的秘方。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。
(9)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:但主要成分是一樣的---姜、大量的大蒜和辣椒,這些會讓你想要冰啤酒或一瓶葡萄酒。先行詞為ginger,lts f garlic and spicy chili,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用which引導(dǎo),故填which。
(10)考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在它仍然是一種下酒小菜。根據(jù)句意可知表示"作為",后跟名詞,所以用介詞as,故填as。
這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了湖北的一道小菜---嗦丟。
做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。
37.【答案】My Favurite ScientistOf s many famus scientists all ver the wrld,I admire Yuan Lngping mst,wh is an agricultural scientist f China.【高分句型一】(介紹自己最喜歡的科學(xué)家)
In 1973,he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld t grw rice that enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.Thugh he achieved his gal,he still devted himself t research n rice s as t feed mre peple in the wrld.【高分句型二】Because Yuan Lngping has made great cntributins t mankind,he has been respected and admired by peple all ver the wrld.(喜歡的原因)
All in all,we must learn frm Yuan Lngping in rder t serve ur cuntry better when we grw up.(自己的感想)
【解析】高分句型一:Of s many famus scientists all ver the wrld,I admire Yuan Lngping mst,wh is an agricultural scientist f China.
翻譯:在世界上這么多著名的科學(xué)家中,我最欽佩袁隆平,他是中國的一位農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家。
分析:本句運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二:Thugh he achieved his gal,he still devted himself t research n rice s as t feed mre peple in the wrld.
翻譯:雖然他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo),但他仍然致力于水稻的研究,以養(yǎng)活世界上更多的人。
分析:本句運(yùn)用了thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
寫作步驟:
第一步:審題,確定體裁格式、主體時(shí)態(tài)、中心人稱和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),避免填表式或履歷表式表達(dá)。
第二步:擬定提綱,創(chuàng)造良好的開端;敘述得體,布局謀篇;巧妙過渡,完美結(jié)尾。
第三步:遣詞造句,套用句型,上下銜接,地道表達(dá),行文成篇(注意"參考詞匯"的提示作用)。
38.【答案】Para.1
All f a sudden,the head fell ff Jack's snwman and crashed t the grund!Seeing the unexpected situatin,Jack was frzen with shck.Thinking his father was almst hme,Jack cried at the tp vice"Oh n!My snwman fell apart."Nak heard Jack's cry and ran ver t his yard t see what the prblem was.Seeing snwman's fallen head and Jack's desperate expressin,Nak silently walked ver and carefully checked Jack's snwman.Then she inched t ward Jack and patted him n the back,cautiusly saying"I'll help yu rll anther snwball",adding"If we d it tgether we can finish it befre yur father gets hme."【高分句型一】(Nak提出幫助Jack完成他的雪人,兩人合作堆好雪人,Jack表達(dá)感謝)
Para.2
Tgether,Jack and Nak rlled a new snwball.They shaped it with their glves until it was rund.【高分句型二】Then they lifted it up nt the snwman's bdy and decrated it with the carrt and buttns.At last,they finished the snwman.They smiled t each ther in relief.Jack gave Nak a gentle hug t extend his gratitude.At this time,Jack's father was hme.Seeing the tw kids' wrks,Jack's father wre a relieved smile,saying"I think yur snwmen can make gd neighbrs.And s can yu!"Ever since,the tw have been gd neighbrs and als gd friends,and the the tw yards have been pregnant with happy laughter.(Jack幫助Nak完成她的雪人,Nak表達(dá)感謝,兩人領(lǐng)悟鄰居互助的意義)
【解析】本文以事件為線索展開,冬天放學(xué)后,Jack得到他媽媽的允許后去院子里堆雪人,鄰居家的Nak看到Jack后,也在她媽媽的允許下去堆雪人,Nak想幫Jack一起堆,但是兩人就如何堆雪人發(fā)生了分歧,于是分開各自堆自己的雪人,Jack先堆好,但是突然他的雪人倒了。
高分句型一
If we d it tgether we can finish it befre yur father gets hme.
翻譯:如果我們一起做,我們可以在你父親回家之前完成。
分析:運(yùn)用了連詞if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,連詞befre引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
高分句型二
They shaped it with their glves until it was rund.
翻譯:他們用手套把它捏成圓形。
分析:運(yùn)用了連詞until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
(1)品讀原文,確定文章線索
每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路,通過精讀文章,找到該篇文章的寫作線索。
(2)仔細(xì)審題,明確續(xù)寫要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求,如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示,這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩續(xù)寫思路
根據(jù)文章后面的要求,再次快速閱讀短文,抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。
(4)擬寫草稿,修改錯(cuò)詞病句
在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后,最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時(shí),注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性,語言的豐富性,并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用,使上下文連貫。
這是一份湖北省宜城市第一中學(xué)等六校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題,共13頁。
這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊市六校聯(lián)考高一(上)期末英語試卷(含解析),共20頁。試卷主要包含了單選題,閱讀理解,閱讀七選五,完形填空,語法填空,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省宜城一中等六校高二(上)期中英語試卷(含解析),共21頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解,閱讀七選五,完形填空,語法填空,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊
注冊成功