初中英語外研版 (新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))七年級下冊Unit 1 I was born in a small village.當(dāng)堂檢測題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、單選題（共10題；共20分）
1. ( 2分 ) —What was yur uncle like?
—He was very kind and________
A. friend B. friendly C. unfriendly D. difficult
2. ( 2分 ) — did yu g last weekend?
—I went t the beach.
A. Hw B. When C. Where D. Why
3. ( 2分 ) Mr. Black is very strict______ his students.
A. n B. in C. with D. t
4. ( 2分 ) —Was he a teacher?
—N, he________
A. weren't B. isn't C. wasn't D. was
5. ( 2分 ) I ______ a student last year but nw I ______ a teacher.
A. am; am B. was; am C. am; was D. was; was
6. ( 2分 ) —What ________ they________?
—They were difficult.
A. were; like B. d; like C. des; like ? D. was; like
7. ( 2分 ) —Where ________ yu brn?
—In a small twn.
A. was B. were C. be D. are
8. ( 2分 ) His father is strict ________ him ________ his study.
A. at; in B. in ;with C. with; in D. with ;with
9. ( 2分 ) —Were yu at hme yesterday?
—N, I________. I was ________ schl.
A. wasn't;at B. weren't; at C. weren't;in D. wasn't;in
10. ( 2分 ) Tny was brn ________ Cambridge ________ England.
A. in; in B. in; n C. at; in D. in; at
二、單詞拼寫（詞匯運用）（共4題；共4分）
11. ( 1分 ) These small children are smetimes________(難對付的)．
12. ( 1分 ) It's________（友好的)f yu t send the infrmatin t us．
13. ( 1分 ) He ften visits the tw________(村莊)near the city．
14. ( 1分 ) Her sn is________(守規(guī)矩的）in his new schl．
三、補(bǔ)全對話（共1題；共5分）
15. ( 5分 ) 補(bǔ)全對話
L: Gd mrning, Xu Bin!
X: Gd mrning, Lucy!
L: ________
X: I was brn in 1999.
L: And where were yu brn?
X: In a small twn in Dalian. ________.
L: l was brn in New Yrk in 1998.
X: I hear yu have a brther.
L: Yes. ________.
X: Oh, yu are twins(雙胞胎).
L: Yes, but we are different in character.
X: ________.
L: He is very utging(外向的). Yu knw, I am a quiet girl.
X: ________.
L: N. He is with my mther in the US.
X: Thank yu fr telling me s much!
四、語法填空（共3題；共3分）
16. ( 1分 ) Tm was ________ （bear）in 2007.
17. ( 1分 ) Mr. Li is ________ (friend) t us.
18. ( 1分 ) Yesterday________ (be) ht.
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共1題；共5分）
19. ( 5分 ) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
（1）Miss Ga was my first English teacher. (改為一般疑問句)
________
（2）He was brn in a small twn last year. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________he brn last year?
（3）Were yu brn in a small village? (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
（4）Jamie was very nice. (對畫線部分提問)
________ was Jamie ________?
（5）There were 60 students in ur class last year. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________students ________ there in yur class last year?
六、完形填空（共1題；共10分）
20. ( 10分 ) 完形填空
I was brn and grew up in the small twn f Pineville, which I left at the age f sixteen. Twenty years 1 I came back n a visit. I went t see my ld friend Tm Clark, wh, active as ever, was head f a Reading Club. He was 2 getting ready t welcme a famus writer, wh had been invited t cme t give a talk n nvels at the public library that evening. Since I happened t have read a bk r tw 3 this famus writer, when Tm asked me t g with him, I gladly 4 .
Tm was ging t intrduce the writer t the f audience. 5 we went t the library a little earlier t welcme him. As the writer hadn't arrived yet, I left Tm and went int the reading rm. A large number f peple had already been there. I was srry t find that I didn't knw 6 persn. S I fund a seat in the crner and sat quietly waiting.
When it was just abut time fr the 7 t begin, I saw Tm standing at the dr making a sign fr 8 t cme ut. He lked wrried abut smething, s I gt up right away and went t him. He said that he had just had a telephne call frm the writer. He had 9 his flight and wuld nt be arriving! While we were cnsidering the prblem, Tm suddenly asked me if I wuld mind giving a talk instead f the writer. I never had time t 10 it when all at nce I fund I was being pushed back int the reading rm t speak t the waiting audience.
七、閱讀理解（共1題；共10分）
21. ( 10分 ) 閱讀理解
I am Steve. I was brn and grew up in Suth Wales. My favurite place t play was ut n the hills where my imaginatin had plenty f space t expand (拓展).
My family mved ut f Wales when I was thirteen. I went t a new schl. One f my subjects was
French. Because I had never learned any French, my teacher tld me t sit in the crner and write anything
I was interested in. That's the time I started writing, just fr myself, and I've been writing ever since.
I have always lved BIG IDEAS, and s I enjy writing fantastic stries. And I als write hrrr (恐怖) stries. I think they are like the ld fairytales (童話故事), and can teach yu imprtant things.
I am in my frties n the utside, twelve n the inside. I like rck music, Indian and Chinese fd, and
I enjy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary,ducks,cats, gats,hens and lts f rabbits. If yu'd like t find ut mre abut me and hpe t buy my bks, g t
（1）When he was 13, the writer _____.
A. wrte lts f pems B. mved ut f Wales
C. sld many stry bks D. became a famus singer
（2）He liked playing ut n the hills because he culd _____.
A. expand his imaginatin B. learn Fren C. listen t stries D. buy sme bks
（3）Maybe the writer is _____ years ld nw.
A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
（4）Accrding t the passage, the writer keeps _____.
A. cats, hens and pigs B. ducks, gats and rabbits
C. hens, rabbits and dgs D. rabbits, pigs and cats
（5）Frm the passage, we can learn that the writer _____.
A. lives in a big city with his sn B. likes eating Japanese and Indian fd
C. lives in the cuntryside with his wife D. intrduces a nice bk t us
答案解析部分
一、單選題
1.【答案】 B
【考點】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你叔叔怎么樣呢?——他非常和藹友好。A朋友，名詞；B友好的；C不友好的；D困難的，and連接兩個并列成分，kind“和藹的”和friendly“友好的”是近義詞，故選B。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析，注意friendly的用法。
2.【答案】 C
【考點】疑問詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周末你去哪兒了？——我去海灘了。根據(jù)答語the beach. 可知是對地點提問，hw，如何，對方式等提問；when何時，對時間提問；where在哪里，對地點提問；why，為什么，對原因提問；故選C。
【點評】此題考查特殊疑問詞辨析。
3.【答案】 C
【考點】固定搭配，介詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布萊克先生對他的學(xué)生要求很嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格，是固定詞組，故選C。
【點評】考查介詞的固定詞組，注意be strict with sb.這一固定詞組。
4.【答案】 C
【考點】否定陳述句，一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：——他是一個老師嗎？——不，他不是。根據(jù)問句中的was可知是一般過去時，主語是第三人稱he，所以用was，根據(jù)N，可知是否定回答，故選C。
【點評】考查be動詞，注意was的否定式。
5.【答案】 B
【考點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣，一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我是一名學(xué)生，但是現(xiàn)在我是一名老師。根據(jù)時間狀語last year可知用一般過去時態(tài)，用am的過去時態(tài)was；第二個空用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，用am。根據(jù)題意，故選B。
【點評】考查主謂一致。
6.【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根據(jù)答語They were difficult.可知選A。句意是：——他們什么樣？——他們很困難。
【點評】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】出生是過去的事情，動詞用過去式，排除C,D，主語是yu，動詞用were，故選B。句意是：——你出生在哪兒？——我出生在一個小鎮(zhèn)。
【點評】本題考查be動詞的用法。
8.【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格；be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴(yán)格，故選C。句意是：他爸爸對他學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。
【點評】本題考查介詞辨析。
9.【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】主語是I ，動詞用 wasn't；在校：at schl。故選A。
【點評】本題考查一般疑問句的否定回答以及介詞辨析。
10.【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】初生在某地，be brn in，故選A。句意是：托尼出生在英國劍橋。
【點評】本題考查介詞辨析。
二、單詞拼寫（詞匯運用）
11.【答案】difficult
【考點】單詞拼寫
【解析】【分析】難對付的“difficult”。句意：這些小孩子們有時候很難對付。
【點評】考查單詞的拼寫。
12.【答案】nice
【考點】單詞拼寫
【解析】【分析】友好的“nice”，句意：你真好，給我們發(fā)這些信息。
【點評】考查單詞的拼寫。
13.【答案】villages
【考點】單詞拼寫
【解析】【分析】村莊“village”，tw后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填villages。句意：他經(jīng)常去城市附近的兩個村莊。
【點評】考查單詞的拼寫及名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
14.【答案】gd
【考點】單詞拼寫
【解析】【分析】守規(guī)矩的“gd”。句意：他兒子在新學(xué)校很守規(guī)矩。
【點評】考查單詞的拼寫。
三、補(bǔ)全對話
15.【答案】 C；F；G；A；D
【考點】補(bǔ)全對話
【解析】【分析】A. What is he like?他這個人怎么樣？
B. What was the name f yur first schl? 你的第一所學(xué)校叫什么名字？
C. When were yu brn?你什么時候出生的？
D. Des he study in China with yu nw? 他現(xiàn)在和你一起在中國學(xué)習(xí)嗎?
E. What des he lk like?他長得怎么樣？
F. What abut yu, Lucy?你呢，露西？
G. We were brn n the same day, but he was ten minutes earlier than me. 我們是同一天出生的，但他比我早十分鐘。
（1）根據(jù)下面的答語I was brn in 1999.我出生在1999年，可知上一句是問When were yu brn?你什么時候出生的？故選C。
（2）根據(jù)上文可知露西在問徐斌的出生日期和出生地。以及下一句l was brn in New Yrk in 1998.可知中間一句是問What abut yu, Lucy?你呢，露西？故選F。
（3）根據(jù)上一句I hear yu have a brther.我聽說你有一個哥哥。和下一句Oh, yu are twins(雙胞胎).哦，你們是雙胞胎?？芍虚g一句是We were brn n the same day, but he was ten minutes earlier than me. 我們是同一天出生的，但他比我早十分鐘。故選G。
（4）根據(jù)下一句
He is very utging(外向的). 他很外向?？芍弦痪涫菃栃愿竦腤hat is he like?他這個人怎么樣？故選A。
（5）根據(jù)下一句答語N. He is with my mther in the US.可知上一句是一般疑問句Des he study in China with yu nw? 他現(xiàn)在和你一起在中國學(xué)習(xí)嗎?故選D。
【點評】考查補(bǔ)全對話，做題時理解選項句意，根據(jù)語境回答問題，注意前后呼應(yīng)，選出正確答案。
四、語法填空
16.【答案】 brn
【考點】語法填空，過去式和過去分詞
【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆出生于2007年。bear，動詞，生（孩子），過去分詞是brn，出生be brn，故填brn。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意be brn這一固定詞組。
17.【答案】 friendly
【考點】語法填空，形容詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生對我們很友好。friend的形容詞是friendly，be friendly t sb.對某人友好，固定詞組，故填friendly。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意friend的形容詞形式。
18.【答案】 was
【考點】語法填空，連系動詞，一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天很熱。根據(jù)yesterday，可知是一般過去時，主語是yesterday，be動詞用單數(shù)，故填was。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意be的過去式。
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
19.【答案】
（1）Was Miss Ga yur first English teacher?
（2）Where；was
（3）N；I；wasn’t
（4）What；like
（5）Hw；many；were
【解析】【分析】
（1）一般疑問句將be 單詞提到句首，故答案是：Was Miss Ga yur first English teacher?
（2）劃線部分表示地點，用Where 提問，故答案是：Where was
（3）一般疑問句的否定回答用N，問句中的yu在答句中變?yōu)镮，故答案是：N，I wasn't。
（4）劃線部分表示特征，用What 提問，故答案是：What like。
（5）劃線部分表示可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，用Hw many 提問，故答案是：Hw many were。
【點評】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求改寫句子。
六、完形填空
20.【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【考點】人物傳記/故事閱讀類，記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了我二十年回故鄉(xiāng)參觀，恰好有一位著名作家要來家鄉(xiāng)的讀書俱樂部演講，不巧的是作家誤機(jī)，情急之下，我替那位作家做了演講。
（1）句意：二十年后，我回來參觀?？疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解，A在……之前；B在……之前；C之后；D很快，根據(jù)文意作者在十六歲的時候離開家鄉(xiāng)，于二十年后又回到了故鄉(xiāng)，所以是二十年之后，用later，故選C。
（2）句意：他正忙著準(zhǔn)備歡迎一位著名的作家?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組，be busy ding sth.忙著做某事，是固定詞組，故選B。
（3）句意：恰巧我也讀過一兩本關(guān)于這個著名作家的書?？疾榻樵~辨析，A通過；B和……在一起；C在……上面；D關(guān)于，此句是關(guān)于這個作者的書，故選D。
（4）句意：當(dāng)湯姆要求我和他一塊去的時候，我欣然接受?？疾閯釉~辨析，A回答；B得到；C接受；D理解，上一句是要求我和他一塊去，所以此句是欣然接受，符合文意，故選C。
（5）句意：所以我們?nèi)D書館要稍早一點，為了歡迎這個作家?？疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解，A因為；B但是；C和，表示并列；D因此、所以，根據(jù)上一句交代的原因“湯姆打算把這位作家介紹給觀眾”，因此他們要早點去，故選D。
（6）句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)我誰也不認(rèn)識，我有點遺憾?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解，A一些，主要用于肯定句；B一些，用于否定句；C一個；D其他的，根據(jù)下句S I fund a seat in the crner and sat quietly waiting.說明他誰也不認(rèn)識，此句是否定句，所以用any，故選B。
（7）句意：當(dāng)談話時間要開始的時候，我看見湯姆在門口給我打手勢讓我出去?？疾槊~辨析及上下文理解，A電影；B游戲；C談話；D表演，根據(jù)上文wh had been invited t cme t give a talk n nvels at the public library that evening.可知是談話，故選C。
（8）句意：當(dāng)談話時間要開始的時候，我看見湯姆在門口給我打手勢讓我出去。考查人稱代詞辨析及上下文理解，A我；B我們；C他；D他們，根據(jù)下文He lked wrried abut smething, s I gt up right away and went t him.可知湯姆是向我打手勢，故選A。
（9）句意：他誤機(jī)了，他來不了了?？疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解，A離開；B喜歡；C趕上；D錯過，根據(jù)下文wuld nt be arriving!可知他錯過飛機(jī)了，故選D。
（10）句意：我還沒有時間去想它，突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被推進(jìn)閱覽室面對正在等待的觀眾們?？疾槎陶Z辨析及上下文理解，A了解；B爭論某事；C考慮；D談?wù)?，事出突然，所以他沒來及考慮，故選C。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。
七、閱讀理解
21.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C
【考點】人物傳記/故事閱讀類，記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在這篇文章中作者簡要介紹了自己從十三歲以來的生活情況。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段第一句My family mved ut f Wales when I was thirteen.可知作者13歲的時候，他的家人搬出了威爾士，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中My favurite place t play was ut n the hills where my imaginatin had plenty f space t expand (拓展).我最喜歡的地方是在山上，這樣我的想象力有足夠的空間去擴(kuò)張，故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句I am in my frties n the utside, twelve n the inside.我外表四十歲，內(nèi)心十二歲，可知作者已經(jīng)四十多歲了，故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, gats, hens and lts f rabbits.我和我的妻子瑪麗住在一個小村莊里，有鴨子、貓、山羊、母雞和許多兔子?？芍髡唣B(yǎng)了鴨子、山羊和兔子，故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段I live in a small village with my wife Mary我和我的妻子瑪麗住在一個小村莊里，可知，作者和他的妻子住在鄉(xiāng)下，故選C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，這樣的題主要是從文章中找到答案的依據(jù)，然后選出正確答案。A. What is he like?
B. What was the name f yur first schl?
C. When were yu brn?
D. Des he study in China with yu nw?
E. What des he lk like?
F. What abut yu, Lucy?
G. We were brn n the same day, but he was ten minutes earlier than me.
1. A. ag
B. befre
C. later
D. sn
2. A. free
B. busy
C. happy
D. sad
3. A. by
B. with
C. n
D. abut
4. A. answered
B. gt
C. accepted
D. understd
5. A. Because
B. But
C. And
D. S
6. A. sme
B. any
C. ne
D. ther
7. A. film
B. play
C. talk
D. shw
8. A. me
B. us
C. him
D. them
9. A. left
B. enjyed
C. caught
D. missed
10. A. learn abut
B. argue abut
C. think abut
D. talk abut

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