(筆試部分)
(答題時間：100分鐘 分值：100分)
注：本試卷僅為筆試部分；聽力口語考試采用線上測試。（30分）
一、基礎知識（10分）
Ⅰ、單項選擇 從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）
1. —Mike had ________ unusual experience last week. He said he saw ________ alien in his garden.
—Really? I can’t believe it!
A. an; aB. an; anC. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——邁克上周有一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。他說他在花園里看到一個外星人?！娴膯?？我簡直不敢相信！
考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。題中兩處均表示泛指，用不定冠詞a/an。unusual和alien都是以元音音素開頭，所以兩空處用不定冠詞an，故選B。
2. —Hw d yu vlunteer t help the pr children?
—_________ raising mney fr them nline.
A. ByB. WithC. Fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你是如何自愿幫助貧困兒童的？——通過為他們在網(wǎng)上募集錢。
考查介詞辨析。By通過；With和；Fr對于。根據(jù)“Hw d yu vlunteer t help the pr children?”可知，詢問如何幫助貧困兒童，所以回答是通過某種方式，所以是by。故選A。
3. —With ________ did yu g t Beijing last weekend?
—My mther. We went t see my father.
A. whichB. whC. whm
【答案】C
【解析】更多課件教案等低價滋源(一定遠低于各大平臺價格)請 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【詳解】句意：——上周末你和誰去北京了？ ——我媽媽，我們?nèi)タ次野职帧?br>考查特殊疑問詞。從答語“My mther”可知問的是人，且with后要接賓格代詞，故選C。
4. —Hi, Lucy! _________ this pair f glves yurs?
—N, but the scissrs n the desk _________ mine.
A. Is; isB. Is; areC. Are; is
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嗨，露西！這雙手套是你的嗎？——不，但桌上的這把剪刀是我的。
考查主謂一致。當量詞短語修飾名詞作主語時，謂語的單復數(shù)應取決于量詞短語，所以，根據(jù)第一空后的主語“this pair f glves”可知，主語為單數(shù)概念，所以，謂語需用be動詞的三單形式is；根據(jù)第二空前的主語“the scissrs”可知，主語為復數(shù)概念，所以，謂語需用be動詞的復數(shù)形式are。故選B。
5. Jim _________ ges t the mvies when he is free. He isn’t interested in it.
A. alwaysB. especiallyC. seldm
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吉姆很少在他有空時去看電影。他對它不感興趣。
考查副詞辨析。always總是；especially尤其，特別；seldm很少。根據(jù)“He isn’t interested in it.”可知，吉姆對看電影不感興趣，由此可推知，吉姆應該很少去看電影。故選C。
6. —Fd safety is very imprtant t us.
—I think s. Mre rules abut it _________ in the future.
A. shuld be madeB. were madeC. have made
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——食品安全對我們非常重要?！乙策@樣認為。今后應該制定更多的規(guī)則。
考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。主語Mre rules與make之間是動賓關系，因此排除C選項；根據(jù)“in the future”可知，應排除過去時態(tài)B選項，A選項為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，表示更多關于食品安全的規(guī)則應該被制定，符合語境。故選A。
7. Lisa didn’t d well in the exam. She wrries abut ________ she can pass it.
A. whetherB. ifC. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：麗莎考試考得不好。她擔心自己能否通過考試。
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知該句是賓語從句，設空處前有介詞abut，因此排除if，結(jié)合語境，設空處為“是否”之意，排除C。故選A。
8. The T-shirt _________ be Jhn’s. It’s t small fr him.
A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這件T恤不可能是約翰的。它對他來說太小了。
考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。must肯定，一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t不準，禁止。根據(jù)“It’s t small fr him.”可知，這件T恤對約翰來說太小了，由此可推知，此處表達的是：這件T恤不可能是約翰的，can’t符合題意。故選B。
9. Gina used t _________ t wrk, but nw she is used t _________ because the rad is crwded and she wants t keep fit.
A. drive; walkB. drive; walkingC. driving; walking
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吉娜過去常常開車去上班，但是現(xiàn)在她習慣步行，因為道路擁擠，而且她想保持健康。
考查動詞短語的用法。第一空，根據(jù)空前“Gina used t”可知，此處用used t d sth.“過去常常做某事”，此空應填動詞原形drive；第二空，根據(jù)空前“but nw she is used t”可知，此處用be used t ding sth.“習慣于做某事”，此空應填動詞原形walking。故選B。
10. —Culd yu please tell me ________ t have fun?
—N prblem. It’s n Snghua Rad, a wnderful amusement park.
A. where’s there a placeB. where is a placeC. where there’s a place
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我哪兒有好玩的地方嗎？——沒問題，就在松花路上，有一個好玩的娛樂公園。
考查賓語從句用法 。根據(jù)“Culd yu please tell me”可知原句是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除選項A和B。故選C。
二、交際運用（15分）
Ⅱ、完成對話（5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選出5個最佳選項補全對話。其中有一項為多余選項。
A: Hi, Jack! Yu lk unhappy. What’s wrng?
B: Yu knw we have t study nline at hme these days. ___11___
A: Well, she wants yu t study hard and find a gd jb when yu grw up.
B: ___12___
A: Yes, smetimes yu shuld have time t relax yurself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.
A: She was right ___13___
B: After finishing my hmewrk, I wasn’t still allwed t read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that’s kind f unfair. ___14___
B: ___15___ I hpe my mm culd understand me.
A. OK. I’ll take yur advice.
B. My mther makes me study all the time.
C. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
D. Why dn’t yu talk t yur mther?
E. But I want t have free time t d things I like, t.
F. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是A和B的對話。B的媽媽讓B一直學習，甚至在做好作業(yè)后也不能放松，B不開心，A給B提了一些建議。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu lk unhappy.”和“Well, she wants yu t study hard and find a gd jb when yu grw up.”可知空處應說明不開心的原因，還要提到一位女性，結(jié)合選項可知選項B“我媽媽讓我一直學習。”符合語境。故選B。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, smetimes yu shuld have time t relax yurself.”可知A同意B要有自我放松時間的說法，所以空處應提到要有放松時間，因此選項E“但是我也想有空閑時間做我喜歡的事情?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.”和“She was right.”可知A贊同B的媽媽，應該先完成作業(yè)，所以選項F“你應該先完成作業(yè)。”符合語境。故選F。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“Oh, that’s kind f unfair.”和“I hpe my mm culd understand me.”可知A認為B的媽媽的做法確實不公平，所以就此提出針對性的建議，和媽媽去溝通來解決問題，因此選項D“你為什么不和你的媽媽談談？”符合語境。故選D。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why dn’t yu talk t yur mther?”和“I hpe my mm culd understand me.”可知A建議B和自己的媽媽進行溝通，B希望媽媽能理解自己，即B聽取了A的建議，所以選項A“好的。我會接受你的建議?！狈险Z境。故選A。
Ⅲ、補全對話 （10分）
根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。
A: Jenny, ____16____?
B: It’s an ld pht f ur classmates.
A: Can I have a lk at it?
B: Of curse. Here yu are.
A: ____17____?
B: It was taken 20 years ag. We all lked yung at that time.
A: Yu are right. Hw I wish we culd g back t schl!
B: ____18____. I miss Mr. White, ur art teacher.
A: He was the mst ppular teacher amng girls. I guess he has retired.
B: Nt yet. But he desn’t teach art nw.
A: ____19____?
B: Guess what? Math!
A: Impssible! I remember Mrs. James taught math.
B: She has retired and gne abrad with her husband. Was she yur favrite teacher?
A: Yes, she was. ____20____?
B: She is fine. She will be back next mnth. Then let’s visit her tgether.
A: Gd idea.
【答案】16. what’s this
17. When was it taken
18. Me, t/S d I
19. What des he teach (nw)/Which subject des he teach (nw)
20. Hw is she
【解析】
【導語】本文是A、B兩個人之間的對話，主要由一張老照片引發(fā)了兩人對過去班級及任教老師的回憶。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It’s an ld pht f ur classmates.”可知這是一張我們同學的老照片，此處應是詢問這是什么，故填what’s this。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It was taken 20 years ag.”可知此處應是詢問照片拍攝的時間，故填When was it taken。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Hw I wish we culd g back t schl!”以及下文“I miss Mr. White, ur art teacher.”可知此處應是表示和對方有同感，故填Me, t/S d I。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“But he desn’t teach art nw.”以及下文“Guess what? Math!” 可知此處應是詢問他教什么課，故填What des he teach (nw)/Which subject des he teach (nw)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“She is fine”可知此處應是詢問她怎么樣，故填Hw is she。
三、閱 讀（55分）
Ⅳ、完形填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）
Many Chinese students find it difficult t learn English, but nt Chinese, because Chinese is their mther language. In fact, Chinese is much mre difficult t learn ____21____ English.
Still sme students in ther cuntries can speak Chinese very ____22____. If yu dn’t see them, yu may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful?
“Fr me, cnversatin is the mst helpful. I try t speak in Chinese. If yu nly listen t what ther speak, yu will be gd at listening. But if yu talk as ____23____ as yu can, yu will find yu can speak gd Chinese,” says Jenny Brwn, an English girl. Nw she is studying Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and ____24____ histry. She thinks that t learn a language, ne must try t knw smething abut the cuntry.
Chinese is different frm English, ____25____ we can use the same way in learning it. It is cnversatin.
21. A. asB. thanC. t
22. A. wellB. gdC. bad
23. A. muchB. littleC. mre
24. A. itB. sheC. its
25. A. sB. butC. als
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要談論了中文比英文更難學，但還是有一些外國人中文說得很好，因為他們在對話中學習中文。對話也是學習英語的好方法。
【21題詳解】
句意：事實上，中文比英文學起來困難得多。
as作為；than比；t朝，向。根據(jù)空前的“much mre difficult”可知，此處是將中文的學習和英文的學習進行比較，需用than引出比較對象。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：還是有一些其他國家的學生能很好地說中文。
well好地；gd好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)后文的“If yu dn’t see them, yu may think they are Chinese.”可知，此處表示一些其他國家的學生中文說得很好；又因此處是修飾動詞“speak”，需用副詞，所以，副詞well符合語境。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：但是如果你盡可能多地說，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你能說好中文。
much多；little幾乎沒有；mre更多。根據(jù)“yu will find yu can speak gd Chinese”可知，此處表示盡可能地多說，排除B；又因“as+形容詞或副詞原形+as sb. can”為固定搭配，所以，much符合語境。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：她對中國及它的歷史感興趣。
it它；she她；its它的。根據(jù)空后的“histry”可知，此處需填入形容詞性物主代詞作定語，所以its符合語境。故選C。
25題詳解】
句意：中文不同于英語，但我們可以使用相同的方法來學習它。
s所以；but但是；als也。根據(jù)“Chinese is different frm English”和“we can use the same way in learning it. It is cnversatin.”可知，前后兩個分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以，but符合語境。故選B。
Ⅴ、短文填空 （10分）
從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。
Have yu ever watched the dragn dance? Hw ____26____ d yu knw abut the dragn dance? Tday we will say smething abut it,
Dragns are a ____27____ f China and the dragn dance is a frm f traditinal dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team f peple carry the dragn and perfrm wnderful dances. ____28____ the lin dance, this traditinal dance has spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.
Traditinally, dragns are made f wd, bamb and a special kind f clth(布). S they are always quite ____29____. Hwever, in mdern times, dragns are much lighter because they are made f much lighter materials. A dragn can be f different lengths. It ____30____ be frm 25 t 35 meters lng fr acrbatic(雜技的)acts, and up t 50 t 70 meters lng fr quite large parades(游行) because peple ____31____ that the lnger the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. A small grup cannt cntrl a very lng dragn because it ____32____ great strength(力量)and special skills.
The dragn dance itself ____33____ during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese wh had great respect(尊重)fr the dragn. The dragn dance was already a ppular ____34____ by the Sng Dynasty. At that time, peple culd ften see it during imprtant festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Drag n Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited t give a ____35____ in Beijing. And the emperr spke highly f it!
【答案】26. C 27. H
28. K 29. D
30. E 31. L
32. B 33. I
34. F 35. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國民間傳統(tǒng)文化活動舞龍。
26題詳解】
句意：你對舞龍了解多少？hw much是特殊疑問詞，意為“多少”，符合題意。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：龍是中國的象征，舞龍是中國文化中傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的一種形式。根據(jù)“Dragns are China”以及結(jié)合備選單詞可知，a symbl f“……的象征”，符合題意。故選H。
【28題詳解】
句意：就像舞獅一樣，這種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈已經(jīng)傳播到全國乃至全世界。根據(jù)“ lin dance, this traditinal dance has spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.”可知，這里填介詞，結(jié)合備選單詞，like“像”符合題意。故選K。
【29題詳解】
句意：所以它們總是很重。are后面加形容詞，結(jié)合備選單詞，heavy形容詞，意為“重的”，符合題意。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：它的長度可以從25米到35米不等，適合雜技表演，以及長達50到70米的大型游行。 因為人們相信龍越長，它帶來的好運就越多。It作主語，橫線后面是動詞原形，結(jié)合備選單詞，can是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，符合題意。故選E。
【31題詳解】
句意：它的長度可以從25米到35米不等，適合雜技表演，以及長達50到70米的大型游行。 因為人們相信龍越長，它帶來的好運就越多。peple是主語，后接動詞作謂語，結(jié)合備選單詞，believe是動詞，意為“相信”，符合題意，故選L。
【32題詳解】
句意：一個小團體無法控制一條很長的龍，因為它需要很大的力量和特殊技能。it是主語，后接動詞作謂語，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，結(jié)合備選單詞，requires“需要，需求”，符合題意。故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：舞龍起源于漢代，它是由非常敬重龍的人發(fā)起的。根據(jù)“during the Han Dynasty”可知，句子使用一般過去時，“The dragn dance”是主語，后接動詞過去式作謂語，結(jié)合備選單詞，began“開始”，符合題意。故選I。
【34題詳解】
句意：舞龍在宋代已經(jīng)是一項流行的活動。a后面加可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“The dragn dance was already a ppular...”可知，event可數(shù)名詞，意為“活動”，符合題意。故選F。
【35題詳解】
句意：清代，福州龍舞隊應邀到北京演出。a后面加可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited t give Beijing”以及結(jié)合備選單詞，perfrmance名詞，“表演”，符合題意。故選A。
Ⅵ、閱讀理解。（40分）
（A）
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius (孔子), whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。
36. Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because ________.
A. he lived a pr life in his childhdB. he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin
C. he traveled with his students frm state t stateD. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid
37. Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts ________ as a child.
A. by teaching himself at hmeB. with the help f his mther
C. by ging t schlD. by visiting many famus teachers
38. The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. prB. brightC. wealthyD. cute
39. The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
① Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
② Cnfucius educated abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Cnfucius’ father died.
④ Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ①③②④D. ④③①②
40. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled.B. N ne has smething wrthy t be learned.
C. All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.D. A persn shuld be kind t thers.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了中國歷史上最偉大的教育家孔子的生平和做出的偉大貢獻。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.” 可知，人們現(xiàn)在還記得孔子主要是因為他對教育的貢獻。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.”可知，孔子是通過拜訪許多著名的老師來學習音樂，歷史，詩歌和體育的。故選D。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“At that time nly children frm nblefamilies culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn.”可知，孔子認為每個人只要想學習，就應該去上學。此句中but為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，因此可推知，在當時不是所有的孩子都可以上學的，只有貴族（nble）家庭的小孩才可以去學校上課。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His father died when he was nly a child, he had t wrk t help his , he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime”可知，孔子的父親逝世，然后他不得不工作來幫助他的母親，后來他創(chuàng)辦了中國歷史上第一所公立學校，他一生中約有3000名學生。故選A。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned.”可知，我們都有值得學習的東西。B項“沒有人有值得學習的東西。”錯誤，故選B。
（B）
Fina brught hme a ntice frm schl:
Schl Unifrm Rules
Sept. 9th, 2022
Dear parents,
Sme parents have asked abut the rules abut dress at Ppular Schl. Please read and buy the right unifrms fr yur children this winter.
Children can be allwed t wear blue scarves r white scarves t schl. But they aren’t allwed t wear hats.
The schl unifrm must be clean. Girls with lng hair must tie (扎) their hair with yellw ribbns (絲帶).
Children can nly wear sprts shes t schl if they have a P.E. lessn that day. They are allwed t wear white sprts shes nly.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
Sincerely,
Jhn Wang ( Head teacher )
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。
41. Fr what seasn des the head teacher write this ntice abut the schl unifrm?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
42. Mrs. Lam wants t buy a unifrm fr her 14-year-ld sn. She needs t buy ________.
A. a pink shirtB. a white shirtC. black pantsD. white scks
43. It is 18℃ tday. What is Jane suppsed t wear t g t schl?
A. Grey pants. B. Gray scks.C. A green skirt.D. A black schl jacket.
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT part f the schl unifrm?
A. Pant. B. Hats.C. Jackets.D. Scks.
45. Which is TRUE accrding t the ntice abve?
A. Students have t wear white sprts shes fr P.E. lessns at Ppular Schl.
B Sme parents think Ppular Schl’s unifrms are expensive.
C. Parents shuld buy right unifrms frm Ppular Schl fr their kids.
D. Girls at Ppular Schl aren’t allwed t have lng hair.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了Fina的學校的關于著裝的通知。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please read and buy the right unifrms fr yur children this winter.”可知校長是冬季寫了這份通知。故選D。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr bys:white shirt”可知男孩子要白襯衫。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr girls: green skirt”以及“gray pants ( nly when it is 12℃ r belw )”可知該溫度可以穿綠色裙子。故選C。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But they aren’t allwed t wear hats.”可知校服中不包含帽子。故選B。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children can nly wear sprts shes t schl if they have a P.E. lessn that day. They are allwed t wear white sprts shes nly.”在Ppular Schl，學生上體育課必須穿白色運動鞋。故選A。
（C）
American peple like t say “Thank yu” when thers help them r say smething kind t them. Peple f many ther cuntries d s, t. It is a very gd habit.
Yu shuld say “thank yu” when smene passes yu the salt n the table, when smene walking in frnt f yu keeps the dr pen fr yu. When smene says yu have dne yur wrk well, r yu have bught a nice thing, r yur city is very beautiful.
“Thank yu” is used nt nly between parents and children, brthers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is anther shrt sentence they ften use. When yu hear smene say it behind yu, yu knw that smebdy wants t walk past yu.
It is implite t interrupt (打斷) thers while they are talking. If yu want t speak t ne f them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. Yu shuld als d s when yu want t cugh r make any unpleasant nise befre thers.
Let’s learn t say “Thank yu” and “Excuse me”.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正 (T) 、誤 (F) 。
46. American peple like t say “Excuse me” when thers help them r say smething kind t them.
47. Yu shuld say “Thank yu” when smene says yu have dne yur wrk well.
48. “Thank yu” is nly used between friends and parents.
49. When yu hear smene say “Excuse me” behind yu, yu knw that smebdy wants t walk past yu.
50. Yu shuld als say “Excuse me” when yu want t cugh r make any unpleasant nise befre thers.
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. F 49. T
50. T
【解析】
【導語】本文作者主要針對日常生活中的兩句常用語“Thank yu”和“Excuse me”來說明禮貌待人的問題，意在提醒我們?nèi)魏螘r候都要舉止禮貌。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“American peple like t say ‘Thank yu’ when thers help them r say smething kind t them...”可知當別人幫助他們或?qū)λ麄冋f些好話時，美國人喜歡說“謝謝”。故填F。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu shuld say ‘thank yu’ smene says yu have dne yur wrk well...”可知，當有人說你的工作做得很好時，你應該說“謝謝”。故填T。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Thank yu’ is used nt nly between parents and children, brthers and sisters, husbands and wives.”可知，“謝謝”用于父母與子女、兄弟姐妹、丈夫與妻子之間，不僅用在朋友和父母之間。故填F。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Excuse me’ is anther shrt sentence they ften use. When yu hear smene say s behind yu, yu knw that smebdy wants t walk past yu.”可知，當你聽到有人在你身后說“對不起”時，你知道有人想從你身邊走過。故填T。
【50題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu want t speak t ne f them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking. Yu shuld als d s when yu want t cugh r make any unpleasant nise befre thers.”可知，當你想咳嗽或者在別人面前發(fā)出不愉快的聲音時，你也應該說聲“對不起”。故填T。
（D）
____51____
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles (斗爭) with them fr sme time. ____52____ They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
____53____ Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese use t hnr the dead. ____54____
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents may get mad if children d this as they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift. ____55____ Newlyweds (新婚夫婦) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
短文還原。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。
A. Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks?
B. Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks.
C. Learn the rules and traditins behind chpsticks.
D. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
E. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
F. In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means t have babies sn.
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. B 54. D 55. F
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了筷子背后的傳統(tǒng)和規(guī)則。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners”和“There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks.”可知，本文想要我們了解筷子的傳統(tǒng)和規(guī)則。選項C“學習筷子背后的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)?！狈险Z境，故選C。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.”和前文可知，此處表示筷子背后有它們的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)。選項E“但是筷子不僅僅是用來夾食物的簡單工具。”符合語境，故選E。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.”可知，玩筷子被視為不禮貌，就像在西方國家用叉子和刀子發(fā)出噪音一樣。選項B“人們不應該用筷子制造噪音?！狈险Z境，故選B。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese use t hnr the dead.”可知， 有些人認為筷子不應該豎著放在碗里。它看起來像中國人用來紀念逝者的香。選項D“人們認為在餐桌上這樣做會帶來厄運?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Newlyweds (新婚夫婦) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，說的是給新婚夫婦送筷子作為結(jié)婚禮物。選項F“在中文里，‘chpsticks’讀作‘筷子’，意思是很快要孩子?！狈险Z境，故選F。
（E）
____56____ There are sme imprtant things that a rbt must have. They might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.
____57____ First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense (感覺) the envirnment arund it. Give yur rbt sensrs (傳感器): light sensrs (eyes), tuch sensrs (hands), chemical sensrs (nse), hearing sensrs (ears) and taste sensrs (tngue).
____58____ A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment. It can mve n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines (發(fā)動機). A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
____59____ A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself. Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery (電池). The way yur rbt gets its energy (能量) will depend n what yur rbt needs t d.
____60____ A rbt needs sme kind f “smarts”. A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its “smarts”. The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what it is t d.
（a）信息匹配，從方框中選出與以上段落內(nèi)容相匹配的小標題。
（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。
【答案】56. E 57. A
58. B 59. D
60. C 61. rbt
62. envirnment
63. mve 64. electricity
65. smarts
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是機器人。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“There are sme imprtant things that a rbt must have.”可知，第一段主要拋出一個問題——到底什么是機器人，用來引入文章主題，所以，選項E“機器人到底是什么？”為第一段的中心思想。故選E。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense (感覺) the envirnment arund it.”及第二段其他內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要是關于感覺，所以，選項A“感覺?！睘榈诙蔚闹行乃枷?。故選A。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment.”及第三段其他內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要是關于機器人要能運動，所以，選項B“運動?！睘榈谌蔚闹行乃枷?。故選B。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself.”及第四段其他內(nèi)容可知，第四段主要是說機器人需要能給自己提供能量，所以，選項D“能量”為第四段的中心思想。故選D。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“A rbt needs sme kind f ‘smarts’.”及第五段其他內(nèi)容可知，機器人要能做一些“智能”，所以，選項C“智能”為第五段的中心思想。故選C。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.”可知，第一段主要是引出問題——什么造就了機器人。故填rbt。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense (感覺)the envirnment arund it.”可知，機器人需要傳感器去感覺環(huán)境。故填envirnment。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“It can mve n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines (發(fā)動機).”可知，機器人需要在輪子上移動，用腿走路，或被小發(fā)動機驅(qū)動。故填mve。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself. Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery (電池).”可知，機器人需要能用陽光、電或電池給自己提供能量。故填electricity。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“A rbt needs sme kind f ‘smarts’.”可知，機器人需要做一些“智能”。故填smarts。
(F)
Flk music is a kind f ppular music. It cmes frm the peple f any cuntry. Flk singers sing sngs frm centuries ag, and they als write sngs. They want t express their feelings abut new things in the wrld tday.
The wrd “flk” means “ peple”. Flk sngs tell stries abut peple. Fr example, the sngs tell abut their jbs and wrk, their friends, and their lives. They als express ideas such as lve and war. The wrds in the sngs are an imprtant part f the music.
In the United States and Eurpe, flk music became very ppular during the 1960s. Fans listened t flk singers perfrm at cncerts. The singer tld stries, sang, and played the guitar. Fans listened t the music and ften sang alng with the perfrmer. Sme f the flk singers during this time were the Kingstn Tri; Peter, Paul and Mary, Pete Seeger and the Weavers.
Later, peple began t play this kind f music themselves at schls, at parties, and at hme alne. Tday fans can still hear flk music at cncerts. They can als buy CDs and DVDs by new flk perfrmers. They can listen t flk music n the Internet.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
66. When did flk music begin?
______________________________________________
67. Why d peple want t write flk sngs?
______________________________________________
68. Are the wrds (歌詞) imprtant in flk sngs?
______________________________________________
69. Where did peple enjy flk music in the 1960s?
______________________________________________
70. Can peple hear flk sngs n the Internet nw?
______________________________________________
【答案】66. It began centuries ag. ## Centuries ag.
67. Because they want t express their feelings and ideas.
68. Yes, they are.
69. They enjyed it at cncerts.##At cncerts.
70. Yes, they can.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了民歌的歷史和相關內(nèi)容。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“ Flk singers sing sngs frm centuries ag”可知，民歌數(shù)世紀前就開始。故填It began centuries ag. / Centuries ag。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“They want t express their feelings abut new things in the wrld tday.”以及“They als express ideas such as lve and war. ”可知，他們想要表達對世界上新事物的感受和想法。故填Because they want t express their feelings and ideas。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“The wrds in the sngs are an imprtant part f the music.”可知，歌詞是民歌中重要的組成部分。故填Yes, they are。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fans listened t flk singers perfrm at cncerts.”可知，粉絲到音樂會上去聽民歌表演。故填They enjyed it at cncerts./At cncerts。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“They can listen t flk music n the Internet.”可知，他們也可以在網(wǎng)上聽民歌。故填Yes, they can。
四、書面表達（共20分）
71. 不經(jīng)意間，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺褂玫娜魏挝锲范际且患腥さ陌l(fā)明。這些物品中的絕大多數(shù)可能看似不起眼，但卻與我們的日常生活息息相關。下面是張華寫的一篇英語短文，他向大家介紹了一項他熟悉的發(fā)明——飛機，它是在1903年12月17日發(fā)明的。請你根據(jù)提示將短文補充完整，每空不超過兩個詞。
【答案】 ①. live ②. was invented ③. allws##makes##takes ④. fly ⑤. seats
【解析】
【導語】本文是張華寫的一篇英語短文，主要介紹了一項重要的發(fā)明——飛機。
【詳解】①句意：發(fā)明可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。根?jù)“This imprtant inventin has changed the way peple travel.”可知，此處是指改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?，live“生活”，主語是peple，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填live。
②句意：第一架飛機是萊特兄弟于1903年12月17日發(fā)明的。根據(jù)“The first airplane ... by the Wright Brthers”可知，此處是指第一架飛機被懷特兄弟發(fā)明，invent“發(fā)明”，主語是單數(shù)，且與謂語動詞是被動關系，時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was invented。故填was invented。
③句意：發(fā)明使世界變成一個小村莊，它允許/讓/帶著人和貨物在很短的時間內(nèi)旅行很長的距離。根據(jù)“it ... peple and gds t travel a lng distance in a shrt time.”可知，是指發(fā)明允許/讓/帶著人和貨物在很短的時間內(nèi)旅行很長的距離，allw“允許”/make“使，讓”/take“帶著”均符合語境，主語是it，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用三單。故填allws/makes/takes。
④句意：它們飛得快得多，也變得大得多。根據(jù)“Mdern airplanes have been imprved a lt.”可知，現(xiàn)代的飛機飛得更快，fly“飛”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是They，謂語動詞用原形。故填fly。
⑤句意：此外，一些飛機上的座位可以變成床，乘客甚至可以在某些情況下使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)！根據(jù)“in sme airplanes can be changed int beds”可知，是指飛機上的座位可以變成床，seat“座位”，空處用復數(shù)形式。故填seats。
72. 閱讀是英語學習的重要途徑。請你結(jié)合下面圖示信息，以“Hw reading imprves my English”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校?？挠⒄Z專欄投稿。
寫作要求：
1)文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；
2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
3)詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：imprve 提高
Hw reading imprves my English
Reading plays an imprtant rle in my English learning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw reading imprves my English
Reading plays an imprtant rle in my English learning.
Firstly, I find that my spken English has greatly imprved thrugh reading. It gives me cnfidence when I talk in English. Secndly, reading helps make writing easier fr me. When I d English reading, it reminds me hw wrds are spelled crrectly. S I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develps my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me pen-minded and enables me t think mre. What’s mre, reading helps me develp a gd habit f learning English.
In a wrd, reading brings me nt nly much jy but als great interest in English learning.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Hw reading imprves my English”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容介紹自己是如何提高英語的，注意要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第一人稱來介紹，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段從口語、寫作和思維能力等方面介紹自己是如何提高英語的；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。A. perfrmance B. requires C. much D. heavy E. can F. event
G. Thrugh H. symbl I. began J. mustn’t K. Like L. believe
Fr bys:
white shirt
brwn pants
blue schl jacket
red tie
black belt (腰帶)
gray scks
brwn shes
Fr girls
pink shirt
green skirt
gray pants ( nly when it is 12℃ r belw )
blue schl jacket
lng white scks
black shes
A. Sensing. B. Mvement. C. Intelligence (智能).
D. Energy. E. What exactly is a rbt?
What makes a ____61____?
※It needs sensrs t sense the ____62____.
※It needs t ____63____ n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines.
※It needs t pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with ____64____, while thers with the battery.
※It needs sme kind f “____65____.”
An imprtant inventin—the airplane
Inventins can change the way peple _______. This imprtant inventin has changed the way peple travel. It’s the airplane. The first airplane _______ by the Wright Brthers n December 17, 1903. The inventin makes the wrld int a small village and it _______ peple and gds t travel a lng distance in a shrt time. Mdern airplanes have been imprved a lt. They _______ much faster and becme much larger. What’s mre, _______ in sme airplanes can be changed int beds and passengers can even use the Internet in sme situatins!

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