
1. My family watched ________ ne-hur dcumentary shwing at Sunshine Cinema.
A. anB. theC. aD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我的家人在陽光電影院看了一個小時的紀(jì)錄片。
考查冠詞。此處泛指“一部紀(jì)錄片”,ne以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故選C。
2. Frmer president, Jiang Zemin, passed away peacefully ________Nvember 30th, 2022.
A. inB. underC. atD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:前國家主席江澤民于2022年11月30日安詳去世。
考查介詞辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面;under在……下面;at用于具體的時刻前面;n用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上。根據(jù)“11月30日”可知,是在具體某一天,應(yīng)用介詞n。故選D。
3. Dn’t always give rders t yur child, fllw his interests ________. Then, yu can understand him better.
A. clselyB. widelyC. highlyD. easily
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:不要總是對你的孩子發(fā)號施令,密切地觀察他的興趣。然后,你才能更好地理解他。
考查副詞辨析。clsely密切地;widely廣泛地;highly高度地;easily簡單地。根據(jù)“Then, yu can understand him better.”可知為了更好地理解孩子,要密切地觀察他的興趣。故選A。
4. —Jhn is nt cming fr the birthday party tnight.
—Why? But he ________!
A. prmisesB. prmisedC. will prmiseD. is prmised
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——Jhn今晚不來參加生日聚會。——為什么?但是他答應(yīng)了。
考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Why? But he”可知,答應(yīng)參加聚會這件事發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞更多課件教案等低價滋源(一定遠(yuǎn)低于各大平臺價格)請 家 威杏 MXSJ663 用過去式prmised。故選B。
5. If yu want t wrk ut the prblem f stress, yu need t find ut the ________ first.
A. methdB. causeC. thughtD. suggestin
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果你想解決壓力問題,你需要先找出原因。
考查名詞辨析。methd方法;cause原因;thught想法;suggestin建議. 根據(jù)前句句意“如果你想解決壓力問題”可推測后句為“你需要先找出原因”。其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選B。
6. The bk the Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A. tB. suchC. veryD. s
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:《湯姆·索亞歷險記》這本書如此有趣,我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍了。
考查的用法。t表示“也”,常用在肯定句句末;such和s都可表示“如此”,表示“如此……以至于……”,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,區(qū)別在于such后跟名詞,s后跟形容詞或副詞;very表示“非常”,常修飾形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知《湯姆·索亞歷險記》這本書如此有趣,我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍了,該句是一個結(jié)果狀語從句,且interesting表示“有趣的”,形容詞,則此處應(yīng)用s。故選D。
7. Many turists are __________by the beautiful view here every year.
A. attractedB. arrestedC. attackedD. accepted
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:每年,許多游客被這里的美景所吸引。
本題考查動詞辨析。attract意為“吸引”;arrest意為“逮捕”;attack意為“攻擊”;accept意為“收下”。根據(jù)“by the beautiful view”可知是被美景吸引,故選A。
8. — Hw fast Nantng is develping!
— Exactly. It’s such a ________ city that everyne enjys life here.
A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. live
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——南通發(fā)展得多快?。 獩]錯。這是一個充滿活力的城市,每個人都喜歡這里的生活。
考查形容詞辨析。living活著的,強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”,“健在”;alive多用于人,與dead相對,指“還活著的”,著重于狀態(tài);lively活潑的,充滿活力的;live“活著的”,通常指物,不指人,常用來作定語放名詞的前面,還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”;空處修飾名詞city,指的是“充滿活力的城市”,故選C。
9. The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 Wrld Cup ________ t be mre exciting and surprising than we had thught.
A. put utB. tk ut
C. turned utD. stayed ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:2022年世界杯德國隊(duì)和日本隊(duì)的比賽結(jié)果比我們想象的更令人興奮和驚訝。
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。put ut撲滅;tk ut取出;turned ut結(jié)果是;stayed ut不回家。根據(jù)“The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 Wrld be mre exciting and surprising”可知,空格處應(yīng)填turned ut,turned ut t be...意為“結(jié)果是……”。故選C。
10. My sister is a/an ______ girl and she can practice dancing fr hurs withut having a rest.
A. energeticB. mdestC. cnfidentD. curius
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我妹妹是一個精力充沛的女孩,她可以連續(xù)幾個小時不停地練習(xí)跳舞。
考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的;mdest謙虛的;cnfident自信的;curius好奇的。根據(jù)“she can practice dancing fr hurs withut having a rest.”可知練習(xí)跳舞幾個小時不休息,判斷是精力充沛的。故選A。
11. 【2017·江蘇蘇州· 7】—I'm afraid I can't cme t yur wedding,Julia.
—________! But why?
A. Hw happyB. Hw luckyC. What a pityD. What nice news
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查感嘆句。句意:——朱麗亞,恐怕我不能來參加你的婚禮了。——真可惜!但是為什么呢?A. Hw happy 多么高興;B. Hw lucky真幸運(yùn);C. What a pity真可惜;D. What nice news多么好的消息。根據(jù)I’m afraid I can’t cme t yur wedding, Julia故選C。
12. President Xi reprted that ur party has led peple in slving ________ prblems ver the past five years.
A. the number fB. a number f
C. a deal fD. a great deal
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:習(xí)主席報告說,在過去五年中,我們黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民解決了許多問題。
考查形容詞性短語。the number f……的數(shù)量;a number f許多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a deal f許多的,后接不可數(shù)名詞;a great deal許多,副詞短語,修飾動詞??蘸蟮膒rblems是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此應(yīng)用“a number f”來修飾。故選B。
13. Wh can help me find the infrmatin abut the singer ________ I need t give a talk?
A. whmB. whC. whatD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:誰能幫我找到關(guān)于那個歌手的信息,我需要這些信息來做一個演講?
考查which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。the infrmatin abut the singer指物,在句中作先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,其后應(yīng)接which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選D。
14. If yu dn’t g hiking this Sunday, ________.
A. s will IB. s d IC. neither will ID. neither d I
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果這個星期天你不去徒步旅行,我也不去。
考查倒裝。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn),故主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時,故排除BD。s will I“我也是”;neither will I“我也不”。又因從句是否定句,所以主語應(yīng)該用倒裝句“neither+will+另一主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人也不……”。故選C。
15. If the little by ________ t keep away frm pwer, he will be in danger.
A. isn’t tldB. wn’t be tld
C. desn’t tellD. wn’t tell
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果不告訴這個小男孩遠(yuǎn)離電,他將處于危險中。
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,其主從句常遵循”主將從現(xiàn)“原則,即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此設(shè)空處是從句謂語,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;再根據(jù)語境,從句主語the little by和其謂語tell之間是被動關(guān)系,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),即isn’t tld符合語境。故選A。
16. The party tnight ________ the end f ur summer vacatin. Tmrrw we’ll g back t schl.
A. changesB. marksC. createsD. dubts
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:今晚的晚會標(biāo)志著我們暑假的結(jié)束。明天我們將回學(xué)校。
考查動詞詞義辨析。changes改變;marks標(biāo)志;creates創(chuàng)造;dubts懷疑。根據(jù)后文“Tmrrw we’ll g back t schl.”可知,此處指今晚的晚會標(biāo)志著暑假結(jié)束。故選B。
17. 一Hell, Helen! Can I see Mr. Smith?
一 . I'll tell him yu are here.
A. Never mindB. It sunds like fun
C. Just a minuteD. Srry t hear that
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】本題考查情景交際。句意“-你好,海倫,我可以看望史密斯先生嗎?-等一下,我去告訴他你在這里”。A.別介意;B.聽起來很有趣;C.等一會;D.很抱歉聽到這個。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
18. —When will the rain stp?
—________ next Thursday. The weather reprt says it will last fr a week.
A. UntilB. BefreC. AfterD. Nt until
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——雨會什么時候停?——直到下周四才會停。天氣預(yù)報說,它將持續(xù)一周。
考查連詞辨析。until直到;befre在……之前;after在……之后;nt until直到……才。根據(jù)“next Thursday. The weather reprt says it will last fr a week”可知會持續(xù)一周,所以直到下周四才停,用nt until。故選D。
19. The Shape f Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning fur Oscars: Best Prductin Design, Best Scre, Best Directr and Best Picture.
A. as sn asB. as well asC. as much asD. as gd as
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:《水形物語》是第90屆奧斯卡最大贏家,贏得了4個奧斯卡:最佳設(shè)計獎,最佳分?jǐn)?shù),最佳導(dǎo)演和最佳影片。A. as sn as 一---就---; B. as well as 還有; C. as much as 和---一樣多; D. as gd as和---一樣好;根據(jù)winning fur Oscars: Best Prductin Design, Best Scre, Best Directr and Best Picture.可知是還有;故選B
20. Culd yu please tell me ________?
A. whm we can ask fr help
B. that I shuld g t the right dr
C. where have yu been
D. wh was the wman in white
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你能告訴我我們可以向誰尋求幫助嗎?
考查賓語從句。賓語從句通常用陳述語序,C和D不正確。根據(jù)“Culd yu please tell me”可知主句意義不完整,不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
三、完形填空
Spanish painter Pabl Picass was a leader in Western art in the 20th century. N painter befre him had enjyed such a ____21____ number f fllwers in his wn lifetime.
Brn n Oct 25, 1881, Picass had ____22____ mre than 20, 000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and ther pieces f art by the time he died at 91. That’s a lng time t paint! Peple ften list eight different ____23____ in the curse f his painting career.
Over a century ag, he nce said, “Every act f creatin is first f all an act f destructin (破壞).” S the eight perids are all very ____24____ in their chice f subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picass’s hands.
As his style ____25____ ver time, it became mre minimalist (極簡風(fēng)格的). A cmmn jke is that Picass frgt hw t paint. ____26____, he was classically trained at the Schl f Fine Arts in Barcelna.
Nw he is best knwn fr ____27____ an artistic mvement knwn as “Cubism (立體主義)”. It used shapes t create human and animal figures. With this ____28____, Picass tried t shw his figures frm multiple perspectives (多維視角) in 2 D space. Fr example, a persn’s left eye may be shwn frm straight ahead while his right eye and nse are shwn frm the side. The result is ____29____ and beautiful, frightening and funny.
Picass ften said that he admired the drawings made by children. “When I was their age, I culd draw like Raphael, but it tk me a lifetime t learn t draw like them (children),” he said. Maybe that’s _____30_____ Picass is still s ppular. We lk at his wrk and think, “Maybe I culd d that!”
21. A. smallB. largeC. lwD. high
22. A. writtenB. cmpsedC. createdD. cnnected
23. A. peridsB. kindsC. timesD. styles
24. A. excitingB. relaxingC. interestingD. different
25. A. beganB. changedC. grewD. shne
26. A. After allB. Abve allC. In allD. At all
27. A. fixingB. dividingC. leadingD. guarding
28. A. helpB. dreamC. cnnectinD. methd
29. A. strangeB. naturalC. cmmnD. simple
30. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了20世紀(jì)西方藝術(shù)的領(lǐng)軍人物西班牙畫家巴勃羅?畢加索。他是一名多產(chǎn)的畫家,他的畫作有著獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了“立體派”藝術(shù)運(yùn)動。
【21題詳解】
句意:在他之前,沒有一個畫家在他有生之年擁有如此多的追隨者。
small小的;large大的;lw低的;high高的。根據(jù)上文“Spanish painter Pabl Picass was a leader in Western art in the 20th century.”可知,畢加索是20世紀(jì)西方美術(shù)界的領(lǐng)軍人物,所以他的追隨者眾多;結(jié)合語境和備選詞可知,此處考查a large number f“大量的”,固定搭配;選項(xiàng)B“大的”符合語境。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意:畢加索出生于1881年10月25日,在他91歲去世之前,他創(chuàng)作了2萬多幅油畫、素描、雕塑和其他藝術(shù)品。
written寫;cmpsed作曲;created創(chuàng)作;cnnected聯(lián)接。結(jié)合下文“mre than 20, 000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and ther pieces f art”和備選詞匯可知,此處是指畢加索創(chuàng)作了2萬多幅作品;選項(xiàng)C“創(chuàng)作”符合語境。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:人們常把他的繪畫生涯分為八個不同的時期。
perids時期;kinds種類;times次數(shù);styles風(fēng)格。根據(jù)下文“S the eight perids are all very… in their chice f subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picass’s hands.”可知,此處是指他的繪畫生涯分為八個不同的時期;選項(xiàng)A“時期”符合語境。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意:因此,這八個時期在主題的選擇上都非常不同,但毫無疑問是畢加索親手繪制的。
exciting令人興奮的;relaxing令人輕松的;interesting有趣的;different不同的。結(jié)合上文“Every act f creatin is first f all an act f destructin.”和備選詞匯可知,每一次創(chuàng)造首先都是一次破壞,說明每一次選擇的主題并不一樣;選項(xiàng)D“不同的”符合語境。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意:隨著時間的推移,他的風(fēng)格發(fā)生了變化,變得更加簡約。
began開始;changed改變;grew成長;shne發(fā)光。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)和“it became mre minimalist”可知,此處是指他的繪畫風(fēng)格發(fā)生變化了;選項(xiàng)B“改變”符合語境。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意:畢竟,他是在巴塞羅那美術(shù)學(xué)院接受的古典教育。
After all畢竟;Abve all最重要的是;In all總共;At all根本,完全。根據(jù)下文“he was classically trained at the Schl f Fine Arts in Barcelna.”和備選詞匯可知,因?yàn)楫吋铀骼L畫風(fēng)格變得簡約,人們笑話他不知道如何畫畫了,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)一個事實(shí):畢竟他在巴塞羅那美術(shù)學(xué)院接受過古典藝術(shù)訓(xùn)練!表示他會畫畫,只不過風(fēng)格改變了而已;選項(xiàng)A“畢竟”符合語境。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在,他最出名的是引領(lǐng)了一場被稱為“立體主義”的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動。
fixing修理;dividing分開;leading引領(lǐng);guarding守衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“Picass tried t shw his figures frm multiple perspectives in 2 D space.”可知,畢加索試圖在二維空間中從多個角度展示他的人物,說明他開創(chuàng)了“立體主義”藝術(shù),走在了前列;選項(xiàng)C“引領(lǐng)”符合語境。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意:通過這種方法,畢加索試圖在二維空間中從多個角度展示他的人物。
help幫助;dream夢想;cnnectin聯(lián)系;methd方法。根據(jù)上文“It used shapes t create human and animal figures.”可知,“立體主義”是用形狀來創(chuàng)造人類和動物的形象,此處是指繪畫的方法與技巧;選項(xiàng)D“方法”符合語境。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意:結(jié)果是奇怪而美麗,可怕而有趣。
strange奇怪的;natural自然的;cmmn共同的;simple簡單的。根據(jù)上文“Fr example, a persn’s left eye may be shwn frm straight ahead while his right eye and nse are shwn frm the side.”可知,一個人的左眼可以從正前方顯示,而右眼和鼻子可以從側(cè)面顯示,這樣的繪畫手法是很獨(dú)特的、奇怪的;選項(xiàng)A“奇怪的”符合語境。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意:也許這就是畢加索仍然如此受歡迎的原因。
hw怎樣;why為什么;when何時;where在哪里。根據(jù)上文“When I was their age, I culd draw like Raphael, but it tk me a lifetime t learn t draw like them (children),”可知,畢加索小時候就可以畫得像拉斐爾一樣,但他花了一輩子時間才學(xué)會像孩子們一樣畫畫,這是解釋了為什么迄今畢加索仍然如此受歡迎的原因;選項(xiàng)B“為什么”符合語境。故選B。
四、閱讀理解
There are many rules fr us Chinese t fllw t be better peple and live better. “D unt thers as yu wuld have them d unt yu”,which is frm The Analects f Cnfucius (《論語》), is wrth ur lifetime t practice.
Chang Sheng,a Chinese teacher, explains the rule t us. It means that if yu dn’t want thers t d smething t yu, then dn’t d it t them. Put simply, avid ding smething t peple that even yu can’t tlerate (忍受). It encurages us t put urselves in thers’ place, which will help us get alng better. Cnfucius asked his students t fllw and practice this rule their whle lives.
This rule wrks well frm ancient t mdern times. It can be used in daily life. Fr example, if yu dn’t want thers t talk abut yu behind yur back, then dn’t talk abut thers behind theirs. Anther example is hw t get alng in grup wrk. If yu are a leader wh is respnsible fr the tasks, yu shuld cnsider, each member’s feelings and advantages t make the best decisin instead f being bssy.
China has been practicing this rule in all fields. President Xi Jinping used it many times in his speeches. He said China wuld respect ther cuntries in cultural exchanges and always pursue peace.
31. Which f the fllwing may be the meaning f the underlined smething in Paragraph 2?
A. Persnal taste.
B. Persnal infrmatin.
C. Persnal safety.
D. Persnal attack.
32. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. The rule is well wrth practicing the whle life
B. Cnfucius’s students were asked t fllw the rule
C. The rule wrked in ancient time but nt in mdern time
D. The rule is suitable fr relatinships between cuntries as well
33. The rule “D unt thers as yu wuld have them d unt yu” is helpful fr yu ________.
A. t get alng with thers
B. t make a quick decisin
C. t tlerate everything in life
D. t talk abut thers behind them
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國人應(yīng)該遵循的道德準(zhǔn)則,其中重點(diǎn)講了孔子的“己所不欲,勿施于人”是我們應(yīng)該終身遵守的。
【31題詳解】
代詞指代題。根據(jù)“It means that if yu dn’t want thers t d smething t yu, then dn’t d it t them. Put simply, avid ding smething t peple that even yu can’t tlerate(忍受).”可知,此處指如果你不想讓別人對你做什么,那你也不要對他們做,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Persnal attack“人身攻擊”符合。故選D。
32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This rule wrks well frm ancient t mdern times.”可知,這條規(guī)則古今都適用,選項(xiàng)C表述錯誤。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This rule wrks well frm ancient t mdern times. It can be used in daily life. Fr example, if yu dn’t want thers t talk abut yu behind yur back, then dn’t talk abut thers behind theirs. Anther example is hw t get alng in grup wrk.”可知,“己所不欲,勿施于人”這條規(guī)則對你與人相處很有幫助。故選A。
Stand in frnt f a mirrr and lk at it. Hw much d yu really knw abut the persn in it?
It’s nt easy t knw urselves. T help students, schls acrss China are prviding mre classes and activities n self-knwledge.
Liu Yue, a teacher frm Chengdu Yucai Middle Schl, has recently given her students a useful tl. “It’s called the Jhari Windw, develped by tw US psychlgists,” said Liu, “It has fur areas abut ne’s self: pen area (that everyne knws abut), hidden area (that nly yu knw), blind spt (that everyne knws except yu) and unknwn area (that nbdy knws). Using this tl, students successfully saw themselves in a new way.”
“I’m mst curius abut my blind spt,” said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. “S I did a survey.” The results shwed that Yang easily gets wrried and impatient because f prcrastinatin (拖延癥). “That’s a bad habit” Yang said.
“I find the unknwn area mre amazing,” said Sun Byin. “It means everyne has lts f ptential.” He wasn’t gd at math at first. “But I set a gal and did many math exercises. Nw I’m much better at math. The unknwn part f my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said.
When it came t ________, mst students kept silent. “I’m scared t shw my secrets deep dwn,” said Li Yixuan “Then ne classmate std up and said his favurite cartn is Tm and Jerry. I thught: am I brave enugh t shw my childish hbby? Perhaps nt. I want my classmates t see me as a grwn-up, nt a kid. But then I realized that I dn’t find that classmate silly. I think he has the pwer t be himself.”
“Shw yurself and make yurself better—that’s the best lessn I learned,” Li said.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put int “________” in Paragraph 6?
A. the pen area
B. the hidden area
C. the blind spt
D. the unknwn area
35. What did Li yixuan learn frm the test?
A. Everyne has a part f that is childish.
B. Yu have the right t keep yur secrets hidden.
C. Peple prefer t be grwn-ups in frnt f thers.
D. Shwing yur true self helps yu imprve yurself.
36. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T tell the imprtance f knwing yurself.
B. T intrduce a methd f knwing yurself.
C. T tell the stries f students knwing themselves.
D. T intrduce the specific knwledge abut yur ptential.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位中學(xué)老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用心理學(xué)理論“喬哈里之窗”從不同角度了解自己。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“hidden area (that nly yu knw)”以及空后的“I’m scared t shw my secrets deep dwn”可知,此處表示隱藏區(qū)域。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“But then I realized that I dn’t find that classmate silly. I think he has the pwer t be himself.”可知,李怡軒從測試中學(xué)到展現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自我能幫助提升自我。故選D。
【36題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Liu Yue, a teacher frm Chengdu Yucai Middle Schl, has recently given her students a useful tl.”可知,本文主要介紹一種認(rèn)識自己的方法。故選B。
William Banting was brn in 1797 in Lndn. Thanks t the success f his family’s business, he was able t lead a cmfrtable life. By his mid-thirties, Banting had been struggling with his weight.
Banting wanted t lse weight. His dctr suggested that he shuld d mre physical exercise. Every mrning, Banting rwed n the Thames. Althugh he did exercise mre, he als ate mre. Banting als tried steam baths, but this had little effect n his weight. By the time he reached his middle age, the fat man had started having truble tying his shelaces (鞋帶). Just as things seemed hpeless, Banting’s dctr went n hliday. In his absence, Banting bked an appintment (預(yù)約) with anther dctr in Lndn. This dctr, Dr William Harvey, turned ut t be able t save Banting.
Dr Harvey put what he had just learned int practice. He suggested Banting shuld eat less fd like bread, butter, sugar, ptates, etc. Breakfast was nw beef with a small biscuit. Lunch was fish with vegetables. He als drank withut sweet but sme fruit. And dinner was made up f a piece f meat r sme fish. Surprisingly Banting felt the effects f the diet almst immediately. At his heaviest, 165-cm-tall Banting weighed 92 kg. Within a year, he had lst 17 kg.
Banting wanted everyne t knw hw successful his diet had been. He published a bk abut his experiences. The bk sn became ppular all arund the wrld.
Banting cntinued t fllw Dr Harvey’s advice fr the rest f his life. He died in 1878, but his stry f weight lss lives n. Tday, “bant” has becme a verb. It means “t watch what yu eat”.
37. Hw ld was Banting when he died?
A. 35B. 47C. 78D. 81
38. What made Banting lse weight successfully?
A. Ding mre exercise
B. Eating mre vegetables
C. Eating suitable fd
D. Making mre friends
39. Why did Banting publish a bk abut his experiences?
A. He wanted t be famus all arund the wrld.
B. He wanted his dctr t be knwn by everyne.
C. He wanted everyne t knw his success in diet.
D. He wanted t be wealthier frm then n.
40. What’s the best title f the article?
A. A Successful Businessman
B. A Successful Writer
C A Successful Dctr
D. A Successful Man in Diet
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了William Banting的減肥經(jīng)歷。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“William Banting was brn in 1797 in Lndn.”和最后一段“He died in 1878, but his stry f weight lss lives n.”可知,1878﹣1797=81,Banting 81歲去世。故選D。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Surprisingly Banting felt the effects f the diet almst immediately. At his heaviest, 165-cm-tall Banting weighed 92 kg. Within a year, he had lst 17 kg.”可知,Banting吃合適的食物而減肥成功。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Banting wanted everyne t knw hw successful his diet had been.”可知,Banting出版關(guān)于他經(jīng)歷的書是為了讓每個人都知道他的節(jié)食是多么成功。故選C。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段“By his mid-thirties, Banting had been struggling with his weight.”和最后一段“Tday, “bant” has becme a verb. It means “t watch what yu eat”.可知,本文的關(guān)鍵詞是“節(jié)食”。故選D。
五、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
41. What the parents did has ________ ([??nflu?nst]) the child a lt.
【答案】influenced
【解析】
【詳解】句意:父母的所作所為對孩子影響很大。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此處是單詞influenced“影響”。故填influenced。
42. A famus painting was ________ (steal) in an art museum yesterday.
【答案】stlen
【解析】
【詳解】句意:一幅名畫昨天在藝術(shù)博物館被盜了。根據(jù)“A famus painting was...”可知,此處用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be dne。steal的過去分詞為stlen。故填stlen。
43. He searched everywhere fr the mask because it has gne ________ (miss).
【答案】missing
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他到處尋找口罩,因?yàn)樗灰娏?。miss“錯過”,是動詞,空處用形容詞missing“不見的,丟失的”,作表語。故填missing。
44. It’s really ________ (pleasant) t see dust everywhere again after cleaning the huse fr 3 hurs.
【答案】unpleasant
【解析】
【詳解】句意:打掃了三個小時的房子后,再次看到到處都是灰塵,真是令人不快。根據(jù)“t see dust everywhere again after cleaning the huse fr 3 hurs.”可知到處都是灰塵應(yīng)該是“不愉快的”,unpleasant“不愉快的”,形容詞作表語。故填unpleasant。
45. ________ (Asia) ftball players gave their best perfrmance in this year’s Wrld Cup.
【答案】Asian
【解析】
【詳解】句意:亞洲足球運(yùn)動員在今年的世界杯上表現(xiàn)最好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞修飾名詞短語ftball players;Asia“亞洲”,名詞,其形容詞為Asian“亞洲的”,在句中作定語,符合語境。故填A(yù)sian。
46. The salesman kept ________ (cntact) the custmers till all the prblems were slved.
【答案】cntacting
【解析】
【詳解】句意:銷售人員一直與客戶聯(lián)系,直到所有的問題都解決了。根據(jù)空前kept可知,此處考查keep ding sth.“一直做某事”,固定搭配;cntact“聯(lián)系”,動詞,其動名詞為cntacting,作kept的賓語。故填cntacting。
47. The pr by fell and landed ________ (heavy) at the bttm f the stairs.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這個可憐的男孩摔倒了,重重地落在樓梯底部。根據(jù)“l(fā)anded...(heavy) at the bttm f the stairs”可知,空處應(yīng)用副詞heavily,修飾動詞landed。故填heavily。
48. The bad weather ________ (frce) them t wrk utside last week.
【答案】frced
【解析】
【詳解】句意:上周惡劣的天氣迫使他們在戶外工作。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast week”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用過去式;frce“強(qiáng)迫”,動詞,過去式為frced。故填frced。
49. Prfessr Wu has ________ (從事) teaching physics fr at least 40 years.
【答案】been engaged in
【解析】
【詳解】句意:吳教授已經(jīng)從事物理教學(xué)至少40年了。從事:be engaged in。根據(jù)時間狀語“fr at least 40 years”可知,本句用現(xiàn)在完成時,空前已經(jīng)有has,此處需要動詞的過去分詞。be的過去分詞為been。故填been engaged in。
50. N ne will believe in a persn wh has ________ (說謊) many times t thers.
【答案】lied
【解析】
【詳解】句意:沒有人會信任一個對他人多次撒謊的人。lie“說謊”,動詞。根據(jù)空前面的“has”可知,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時,表示已經(jīng)說過很多次謊。因此空處用lie的過去分詞lied。故填lied。
51. With excellent music and lyrics, the new sng has ________ (成功) hit the heart f everyne.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【詳解】句意:憑借出色的音樂和歌詞,這首新歌成功地打動了每一個人的心。分析題干可知,空格處應(yīng)是副詞,用于修飾動詞hit,根據(jù)提示詞“成功”可知,英文表達(dá)是副詞successfully。故填successfully。
52. Sme ________ (產(chǎn)業(yè)) are making mre use f cmputers t cntrl their prductin.
【答案】industries
【解析】
【詳解】句意:一些產(chǎn)業(yè)正在更多地使用計算機(jī)來控制他們的生產(chǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填一個名詞作主語;industry“產(chǎn)業(yè)”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“Sme…are…”可知,此處應(yīng)填industry的復(fù)數(shù)形式industries。故填industries。
53. Since last week, n clues have been ________ (報告) t the plice.
【答案】reprted
【解析】
【詳解】句意:自上周以來,沒有任何線索被報告給警方。根據(jù)“Since last week, n clues have been...”可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/ has been dne。reprt“報告”,動詞,其過去分詞為reprted。故填reprted。
54. —Why is he s angry?
—He has been at the desk fr 2 hurs withut writing dwn a ________ (單個) wrd.
【答案】single
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——他為什么這么生氣?——他已經(jīng)坐在桌前兩個小時了,卻沒有寫下一個字。single“單個”,是形容詞,修飾名詞wrd作定語。故填single。
55. We ________ (取消) the visit t Washingtn yesterday because f the awful weather.
【答案】cancelled##canceled
【解析】
【詳解】句意:因?yàn)樽蛱煸愀獾奶鞖猓覀內(nèi)∠巳トA盛頓的訪問?!叭∠钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是cancel,動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)該用一般過去時。cancel的過去式為cancelled或canceled。故填cancelled/canceled。
六、
短文填空
What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lts f fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whse team have spent the last 10 years learning h____56____ t grw plants in a space statin. And it’s a gd thing that she has already started her wrk.
As u____57____, astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-grwing seedlings (幼苗) in it, but nne f the stems (莖) was shwing. He pened the rm t check and fund the p____58____. The rts (根) weren’t grwing dwnwards and the stems weren’t grwing upwards. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and rts t find “up” and “dwn”.
H____59____, there was almst n gravity in the space statin.
Dr. Williams advised t give the plants mre light, as plants als use sunlight t find their way. And i____60____ wrked. Then Dr. Williams was wrried abut the n____61____ prblem: Can we grw fd n a space jurney?
Many plants died in the space statin. Dr.Williams thught she knew w____62____ the space plants were hungry fr air. Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air a____63____, the plant needs mving air t bring mre CO2 c____64____ t its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mving. The plants lved it. They flwered and e____65____ prduced mre seeds. “And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is gd news fr lng-term space travel.”
【答案】56. (h)w
57. (u)sual
58. (p)rblem
59. (H)wever
60. (i)t 61. (n)ew
62. (w)hy 63. (a)rund
64. (c)lse
65. (e)ven
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個團(tuán)隊(duì)在太空站內(nèi)種植植物的經(jīng)歷。由于太空站內(nèi)幾乎沒有重力,植物難以生長。團(tuán)隊(duì)通過增加光照和空氣流動解決了這個問題,最終成功種植出了植物。這對于長期太空旅行來說是個好消息,因?yàn)橛詈絾T需要新鮮的蔬菜來維持健康。
【56題詳解】
句意:“很多新鮮蔬菜,”Janet Williams博士說,她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在過去10年里一直在學(xué)習(xí)如何在空間站種植植物。結(jié)合語境及首字母提示,空缺處應(yīng)填hw“如何”與動詞不定式連用,作learning的賓語,故填(h)w。
【57題詳解】
句意:和往常一樣,宇航員Gerge White望向封閉的植物房。結(jié)合語境及首字母提示,空缺處應(yīng)填usual,構(gòu)成短語as usual,意為“和往常一樣”,故填(u)sual。
【58題詳解】
句意:他打開房間查看,發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題。結(jié)合上文“He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-grwing seedlings (幼苗) in it, but nne f the stems (莖) was shwing.”可知,他把Williams博士的快速生長的幼苗種在里面,但沒有一根莖露出來,這說明出了問題,結(jié)合首字母提示,空缺處應(yīng)填prblem“問題”,故填(p)rblem。
【59題詳解】
句意:然而,空間站中幾乎沒有重力。結(jié)合上下文及首字母提示,此處承上啟下表示轉(zhuǎn)折,作為句首首字母要大寫,空缺處應(yīng)填Hwever“然而”,故填(H)wever。
【60題詳解】
句意:它奏效了。結(jié)合首字母提示,空缺處應(yīng)填it“它”代替上文提到way,故填(i)t。
【61題詳解】
句意:然后Williams博士擔(dān)心新的問題:我們能在太空旅行中種植食物嗎?結(jié)合下文“Can we grw fd n a space jurney?”及首字母提示是新的問題,空缺處應(yīng)填new“新的”,故填(n)ew。
【62題詳解】
句意:Williams博士認(rèn)為她知道太空植物為什么需要空氣。根據(jù)下文“Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air.”可知,這句解釋了植物需要空氣的原因,結(jié)合語境及首字母提示,空缺處應(yīng)填why“為什么”引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故填(w)hy。
【63題詳解】
句意:由于植物消耗掉了周圍空氣中的二氧化碳,因此植物需要流動的空氣帶來更多的二氧化碳來接近其表面!根據(jù)“Since a plant uses it up in the air”及首字母提示可知是使用周圍的空氣,空缺處應(yīng)填arund“周圍”,故填(a)rund。
【64題詳解】
句意:由于植物消耗掉了周圍空氣中的二氧化碳,因此植物需要流動的空氣帶來更多的二氧化碳來接近其表面!根據(jù)“t its surface”及首字母提示可知是接近表明,空缺處應(yīng)填clse,構(gòu)成短語clse t,意為“接近”,故填(c)lse。
【65題詳解】
句意:它們開花,甚至結(jié)出更多的種子。結(jié)合語境及首字母提示,空缺處應(yīng)填even“甚至”,表示甚至結(jié)出更多的種子,故填(e)ven。
七、任務(wù)型閱讀(共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)
Every day, we pen and clse drs with nthing special happening. But that’s different fr Suzume in the film Suzume n Tjimari (鈴芽門鎖).
One day, the 17-year-ld girl met a by and fllwed him t find a dr in sme ruins (廢墟). After she pened the dr, she fund a secret! The dr cnnects t a wrld full f thse wh have died in earthquakes, and pening the dr brings disasters. As drs began t pen ne after anther in Japan, Suzume starts her jurney f dr-lcking. As a typical wrk f Japanese directr Makt Shinkai, the film cntinues the tpic f “l(fā)ve” and “missing”, when Suzume tries t see her mther wh died in an earthquake frm the ther side f the dr.
But what makes the mvie stand ut is that instead f persnal experiences like friendship r rmance, it makes humans think f the cmmn memry f disaster and hpe. After the lng-perid f sadness f her mther’s death, Suzume begins t be recnciled (和解) with herself as she realizes that ther peple have mved n.
This may als be what the directr Shinkai wants t tell peple arund the wrld: All will be fine in the end n matter hw difficult and challenging the situatin is. We are suppsed t lk frward t a better future. Just as Suzume tld her yunger self, “I never lst anything and the future is never fearful.”
閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文,每空一詞。
Suzume n Tjimari, directed by Makt Shinkai, is shwing in Japan recently. The film ____66____ the tpic f “l(fā)ve” and “missing”. It tells the stry f a girl, Suzume, and her jurney f “dr-lcking. As the drs are ____67____ t a wrld full f the dead in earthquakes, pening them brings disasters. The film is utstanding because it ____68____ humans f the cmmn memry f disaster and hpe. It wants t tell the wrld: N matter hw serius ____69____ and challenges we are facing, all will be fine at last. We shuld ____70____ a better future. Keep mving n, every day is a new beginning.
【答案】66. cntinues
67. cnnected
68. reminds
69. difficulties
70. expect
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過日本導(dǎo)演的影片《鈴芽的門鎖》告訴我們一個道理:克服困難,期待美好的明天。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“As a typical wrk f Japanese directr Makt Shinkai, the film cntinues the tpic f ‘lve’ and ‘missing’ ”可知題干缺少“繼續(xù)”。陳述一個事實(shí)需用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語The film是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填cntinues。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“The dr cnnects t a wrld full f thse wh have died in earthquakes, and pening the dr brings disasters.”可知題干中缺少“連接”。be cnnected t“被連接”,固定短語,根據(jù)此空前的are,可知此處用過去分詞。故填cnnected。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“But what makes the mvie stand ut is that instead f persnal experiences like friendship r rmance, it makes humans think f the cmmn memry f disaster and hpe.”可知題干缺少“使想起”;由“The film is utstanding”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。remind sb.f“使某人想起”,固定短語。故填reminds。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“All will be fine in the end n matter hw difficult and challenging the situatin is.”可知題干缺少“困難”。and連接兩個并列的詞,由名詞復(fù)數(shù)challenges可知此處也是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。difficulty“困難”,名詞。故填difficulties。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“We are suppsed t lk frward t a better future.”可知題干缺少“期待”。expect“期待”,動詞。情態(tài)動詞shuld后面用動詞原形。故填expect。
Peple Lve Being Scared
Fr many peple wh lve being scared, watching hrrr films is a gd chice. But why?
First ff, being scared can make the fan’s heart beat fast. But when they are safe n the sfa at hme, their feeling may get mre enjyable. What’s happening t the characters can be different frm the fans’ experience.
Cltan Scrivner, a prfessr at the University f Chicag, argues that peple wh watch hrrr films knw mre abut hw t cntrl themselves. He, in a study, fund it easier fr hrrr fans t calm dwn during the early stages f the Cvid﹣19 pandemic than thers.
Als, sme fans think they culd survive the events n screen. That gives thse fans a sense that they can slve the prblems in the films. They ften laugh at the typical trpes f hrrr films. Why d the characters try t escape the masked killer by running upstairs and being alne? The characters ften make terrible decisins that lead t their deaths decisins the fans wuldn’t make at all.
S, whether it’s t help fans cntrl themselves r t feel wiser than the characters, there are many reasns fr them t lve hrrr films. If these films really scare yu, maybe it’s better t watch them with the lights n.
閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。
【答案】71. Intrductin
72. same 73. easily
74. better 75. reasns
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了許多人看恐怖片的原因。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr many peple wh lve being scared, watching hrrr films is a gd chice.”可知,文章開始介紹了許多人喜歡看恐怖片,intrductin “介紹”,此處需大寫。故填I(lǐng)ntrductin。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“What’s happening t the characters can be different frm the fans’ experience.”可知,粉絲們的經(jīng)歷似乎與角色們的遭遇并不相同。故填same。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cltan Scrivner, a prfessr at the University f Chicag, argues that peple wh watch hrrr films knw mre abut hw t cntrl themselves. He, in a study, fund it easier fr hrrr fans t calm dwn”可知,恐怖迷在面對危險時比其他人更容易冷靜下來。故填easily。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“Als, sme fans think they culd survive the events n screen. That gives thse fans a sense that they can slve the prblems in the films…Why d the characters try t escape the masked killer by running upstairs and being alne? The characters ften make terrible decisins that lead t their deaths decisins the fans wuldn’t make at all.”可知,恐怖片迷有時會認(rèn)為他們更善于處理屏幕上的事件,因?yàn)榻巧?jīng)常做出糟糕的決定。故填better。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“S, whether it’s t help fans cntrl themselves r t feel wiser than the characters, there are many reasns fr them t lve hrrr films.”可知,人們喜歡看恐怖片的原因有很多。故填reasns。
八、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)
76. 在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中,優(yōu)秀人物是我們學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣,激勵我們確立學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),有意義地度過課余時間,為未來奠定基礎(chǔ)。假如你是本年度市優(yōu)秀學(xué)生李華,請向Teenage Magazine的讀者介紹你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
要求:
(1)包含表格中所有信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)表達(dá)清楚,連貫流暢,語法正確,字跡工整;
(3)詞數(shù):不少于90詞,信的開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名,校名和地名等。
Dear readers,
As this year’s Excellent Student, it is my hnur t share my experiences with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my experiences are f help t yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear readers,
As this year’s Excellent Student, it is my hnur t share my experiences with yu. Firstly, I listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes in class. I review carefully after class. If I encunter prblems that I dn’t understand, I will seek help frm teachers r classmates in a timely manner. Secndly, in my free time, I enjy listening t music and watching mvies t relax myself. Of curse, I als enjy playing basketball. If I have time, I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball. S I have a gd relatinship with thers. I am als willing t help thers, and I ften help my classmates with their studies. N matter what difficulties they encunter, I will d my best t help them.
I hpe my experiences are f help t yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹如何提高學(xué)習(xí)成績;
第二步,介紹空余時間進(jìn)行的活動;
第三步,書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①it is ne’s hnur t d sth 做某事是某人的榮幸
②take ntes 記筆記
③seek help frm sb 向某人需求幫助
④in ne’s free time 在某人的空閑時間
⑤be willing t d 樂意做某事
⑥d ne’s best t d sth 盡某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①If I encunter prblems that I dn’t understand, I will seek help frm teachers r classmates in a timely manner. (If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
②N matter what difficulties they encunter, I will d my best t help them. (n matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Peple Lve Being Scared
____71____
Hrrr films have been many peple’s favurite.
Main bdy
● Hrrr films can make the fans feel scared.But smetimes they may feel mre enjyable. The fans’ experience desn’t seem the ____72____ as what’s happening t the characters.
● A study shwed that hrrr fans culd calm dwn mre ____73____ than thers while facing smething dangerus.
● Hrrr fans smetimes think that they are ____74____ at dealing with the events n screens as the characters ften make terrible decisins.
Cnclusin
There are many ____75____ why peple lve being scared.Turn n the lights if yu really get scared when watching them.
Imprve study
● listen t the teacher carefully in class
● ...
Spend spare time
● art (music/film/TV prgrammes/...)
● sprts (ball games/running/swimming/...)
● gd relatinship with thers
Gd example
...
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