
注意事項:
1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題??忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第I卷(選擇題 共60分)
一、單項選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.—Hw many bks can I brrw at ______ time?
—Yu can brrw ne Chinese bk and ne English bk.
A.theB./C.a(chǎn)nD.a(chǎn)
2.The number f the wrds in yur article isn’t imprtant, but the _________ f it matters.
A.a(chǎn)bilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy
3.Singer is a(n) ______ TV shw, s yu can call the statin directly t vte fr yur favrite singer.
A.liveB.livelyC.a(chǎn)liveD.living
4.Vlunteering is a gd way t experience life ________ the schl. Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld.
A.verB.beyndC.a(chǎn)gainstD.a(chǎn)bve
5.—Oh dear! It lks like it is ging t rain.
—I dn’t care. I have t stay in tday and finish my reprt ________.
A.a(chǎn)nywayB.besidesC.insteadD.mrever
6.—Yu’d better encurage Tm mre.
—I agree. A little praise is better than _________.
A.nthingB.n neC.smethingD.a(chǎn)nyne
7.— Jim, never thrw bjects frm the building. Even a small bject ________ cause serius injuries, r death, when drpped frm a great height.
— OK, I wn't d that, mum.
A.mustB.shuldC.mayD.need
8.—Wh is better at speaking, Jenny r Spencer?
—Jenny, I think. But she des ________ in writing.
A.a(chǎn) bit badB.a(chǎn) little wrseC.much betterD.a(chǎn) bit gd
9.We’ll have t _________ hw many cranes there are in Zhalng Nature Reserve.
A.turn utB.hand utC.carry utD.wrk ut
10._________ mst peple get news nline, printed newspapers wn’t disappear in a hurry.
A.BecauseB.SinceC.ThughD.Unless
11.—D yu knw wh sang the famus sng at the cncert last night?
—It’s Dawa frm Tibet. ______real gift he has fr music!
A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
12.—It’s said that scientists are nw ding research n sea rice.
—Great! If rice ______ in salty water, China’s fd supply will surely rise greatly.
A.will plantB.plantC.will be plantedD.is planted
13.Jiangyan Art Museum ________ fr abut tw years. It is very ppular amng teenagers.
A.has been penB.has penedC.has penD.has been pened
14.—The nvel Treasure Island is attractive.
—S it is. Culd yu tell me _________?
A.hw lng I culd keep itB.that I can brrw it
C.if I can keep it fr anther weekD.when shuld I return it
15.There is a famus ld saying “_________”. Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time.
A.Many hands make light wrkB.Rme wasn’t built in a day
C.Put all yur eggs in ne basketD.The early bird catches the wrm
二、完形填空(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My father carried me up the stairs t my bedrm, fllwed by my mther, and three-year-ld brther. Upn my returning hme, ur excitement was mixed with a sense f 16 , since we all knew I wuld be staying in bed fr a lng time. Leaving my rm, my father turned t me and said, “This, t, shall pass.” He 17 , and clsed the dr behind him. It made me a little relaxed.
I had sclisis when I was twelve years ld. My parents tk me t see the dctr frm time t time. We tried different ways but they didn’t stp my back frming a S-shape. The dctrs 18 stpped all the treatment. An peratin was the nly 19 .
Tw weeks later, I was sent hme with rders t stay in the flat n my back 20 seven mnths. Tidy and clean, my rm welcmed me with cmfrt. But when the lights were ff and the huse grew quiet at night, I realized that I
21 leave my bedrm, even my bed, fr such a lng time! Hw lnely I felt! “This, t, shall pass.” rang in my
22 . I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be 23 . His wrds reduced my wrry. If he said everything wuld wrkut kay, then it wuld.
Lng winter days passed. Smetimes, I became impatient, 24 I always felt upset while staying in the bedrm alne. Everyne in the family nticed that and 25 f them came t help me especially my father. Very gently, he wuld pick me up and carry me dwnstairs and place me n the sfa, making me 26 the rest f the family. I culdn’t help laughing when they talked abut smething interesting. Sme days, he even carried me 27
t enjy sme much-needed sunshine.
With their encuragement, I 28 the hard time. By summer’s end, I was back n my feet and starting my freshman year in high schl. At last, my father’s wrds made sense: “This, t, has passed!”
Life is a jurney with challenges. I’ve lived thrugh a lt f 29 since then. My father taught me t hld n t the gd memries and get ut f the bad. When life is gd, time flies by and his wrds never enter my mind. When it’s nt s gd, I 30 “This, t, shall pass.” And, it des.
16.A.pleasureB.wrryC.luckD.danger
17.A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.excusedC.criedD.smiled
18.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.quickly
19.A.chiceB.experimentC.supprtD.influence
20.A.inB.frC.a(chǎn)fterD.befre
21.A.shuldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.culdn’t
22.A.eyesB.earsC.heartD.a(chǎn)rms
23.A.wrngB.bviusC.trueD.exact
24.A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.rD.s
25.A.nneB.neitherC.a(chǎn)llD.either
26.A.believeB.leaveC.jinD.visit
27.A.insideB.a(chǎn)crssC.ffD.utside
28.A.put ffB.went thrughC.cncentrated nD.made up
29.A.trubleB.happinessC.fearD.success
30.A.waitB.rememberC.frgetD.wnder
三、 閱讀理解(本題共15小題;每小題2分, 滿分30分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
The idea f “saving face” is bth a well-knwn idea and phrase (短語) in the West. But at the same time, it’s a difficult cncept (概念) fr Westerners t fully understand. T put it simply, this cmes dwn t hw China and the West have built up their scieties and cultures differently frm ne anther ver time. As an American, I will talk abut it by using the US as my example.
At its heart, American culture celebrates individualism (個人主義) and directness while in China it’s mre abut remaining gd relatinships and harmny (和諧) as a whle.
Fr example, if yu were in a business grup meeting in the US, yu might be appreciated by yur peers fr giving direct advice t yur bss because it shws initiative (主動性). In China, it may be better t be less direct and talk t yur bss later in private instead.
Anther example f “face” in daily life is if yu were t see an lder gentleman n the street with tilet paper stuck n his she. In the US, peple wuld take him aside and quietly tell him abut the issue s he culd take it ff. This way yu wuld be helping t save him the persnal embarrassment (尷尬) f nt nticing it sner. But, n the ther hand, sme f my Chinese friends wuld think it better nt t mentin it and let the gentleman find it n his wn later. In this way, it culd spare the gentleman frm public embarrassment r lsing face in frnt f thers.
By knwing hw “saving face” wrks differently in Western cuntries and China, yu are well n yur way tward managing any kind f scial situatin with grace.
31.Frm the first example, we knw that ________.
A.peple in the US prefer t give advice directly
B.Chinese peple like t talk persn-t-persn
C.Chinese peple are nt gd at giving advice
D.peple in the US dn’t talk behind thers’ backs
32.The secnd example shws that ________.
A.“saving face” wrks the same in the US and China
B.Chinese peple are mre afraid f embarrassment
C.peple frm bth cuntries are brave t pint ut prblems
D.Chinese peple dn’t care abut the embarrassment f thers
33.Which f the fllwing can describe the authr’s pinins?
a.The directness f US peple helps them save face.
b.US peple dn’t care abut the harmny f a cmmunity.
c.Chinese peple try t avid lsing face in frnt f thers.
d.Chinese peple’s sense f face ften depends n the harmny f the whle.
A.a(chǎn) b cB.a(chǎn) b dC.a(chǎn) c dD.b c d
B
ChatGPT is back in the headlines! Open AI, the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt, has nw intrduced a pwerful new language mdel: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT-3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures. Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger (充電器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange r funny.
But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde (用代碼編寫) classic games like Tetris (俄羅斯方塊) in a matter f minutes, and prduce the cde and layut (布局) fr a website based n a hand-made drawing. It can als change the tne (語氣) and style based n what yu ask it t d. GPT-4 is much easier fr students t cheat (作弊) than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test, with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. But GPT-3.5 nly gt a scre in the bttm 10 percent.
GPT-4 will als see greater use as a tl t pwer ther apps and services. Fr example, the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their upcming Duling Max functin. Users can learn languages by talking with AI. Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant (數(shù)字助手) t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them. The gvernment f Iceland als plans t use GPT-4 t prtect the Icelandic language.
There are still prblems with the new language mdel, hwever. GPT-4 still struggles t get cmpletely crrect answers, especially with newer infrmatin after September 2021. GPT-4 als smetimes “hallucinates (產(chǎn)生幻覺)”, meaning that it will insist that wrng infrmatin is true.
34.What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A.GPT-3.5 cannt understand pictures.B.GPT-4 can create funny pictures.
C.GPT-4 can tell if a phne is recharging.D.GPT-4 can shw the result in a fun way.
35.The underlined phrase “in a matter f minutes” in paragraph 3 shws that ________.
A.games like Tetris are easy t cde
B.a(chǎn)nyne can cde games using GPT-4
C.GPT-4 can cde games like Tetris quickly
D.hand-made drawings help GPT-4 wrk better
36.What wrry des GPT-4 bring t teachers?
A.It can change tnes based n a user’s input.
B.It may help students cheat n tests easily.
C.Students will lse their cmpetitiveness.
D.It will take the place f teachers in the future.
37.Hw will the Duling Max users get help frm GPT-4?
A.AI can help them make persnalized study plans.
B.Blind peple can cmmunicate thrugh the app.
C.They can practice languages by talking with AI.
D.They can find many dying languages n the app.
C
When my teenaged sn became seriusly ill, terrible times fr my family began. Our nce-happy hme became tense and depressed (沮喪的). My husband and I were tired ut under the great stress f caring fr my sn. It was as if we frgt hw t cmmunicate—we culdn’t have a simple cnversatin withut a fighting. Our marriage was n the pint f breaking up.
One evening, my sn and I were talking abut gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present frm my husband, a kaz (卡祖笛). I was awkward when I received it because I culdn’t get it t make a sund althugh I am a prfessinal saxphne (薩克斯) player. Hwever hard I tried, it just never wrked. The kaz finally gt packed away and frgtten. But my sn was interested and insisted n seeing it. After sme truble, I fund it.
“Yu culdn’t get a sund? What’s s hard abut it?” my husband asked, amazed. He tk the kaz and blew. Nthing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was n sund. Frustrated, he tried again, nly t prduce a funny sund like an angry bumblebee (大黃蜂) trapped in the muth f a bear. We burst int laughter. My sn tk a turn t play the kaz. He did n better than us, causing mre laughing.
Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray f sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes f the past cuple f years. The md stayed light fr the rest f the evening. It didn’t slve anything. But this experience with the kaz brught sme change in ur hearts that always reminds us that there are still things t laugh at and enjy, and that we can still cnnect as a family.
38.What influenced the relatinship f the cuple?
A.Fightings between the cuple ver their marriage.
B.Different values the cuple shared twards everything.
C.Stress and disagreements cming frm their sn’s illness.
D.Shrtage f mney needed fr their sn’s medical treatment.
39.Why did the husband blw the kaz persnally?
A.He had a lve fr playing the kaz.
B.He meant t make his sn greatly pleased.
C.He wanted t reduce the feeling f depressin.
D.He did nt think it that hard t play the kaz.
40.What is the turning pint f the stry?
A.The perfrmance f my playing the saxphne.
B.My failure t get the kaz t make a beautiful sund.
C.My memry abut the Valentine’s present frm my husband.
D.The failed but funny playing f the kaz by my husband and sn.
41.What des the stry mainly tell us?
A.Bad luck tests the true lve.
B.Parents are the best teachers.
C.Every clud has a silver lining.
D.Music can cure the hurt suls.
D
Wrkplaces nce had bth frmal(正式)and infrmal unifrms. In traditinal ffices, thse at the tp f the pyramid wuld always be fund in a suit; dressing fr the jb yu wanted meant fllwing this style.
The rise f the tech wrld changed this fixed idea. Picture Silicn Valley’s mst successful leaders, and the clthes that cme t mind are jeans, hdies(連帽衫)and black turtlenecks. In the tech wrld, success has a different kind f unifrm ne much mre casual(隨意)than the suits f the past. This trend(趨勢)twards infrmality has spread t ther fields.
Then in 2020 the widespread turn t “wrk frm hme” upended wrk dress standards altgether. During the pandemic(疫情), peple mstly saw c-wrkers frm the shulders up n vide calls. Frm hme, peple culd perfrm a majr rle in a meeting in a cllared shirt, shrt sand slippers(拖鞋). If cameras were ff, they culd even be in pajamas(睡衣), wrking under a blanket.
Nw, as wrkers cme back int ffices, few cmpanies are asking a return t frmal wear.
S, what des this mean fr dressing fr success? With s many different dress standards acrss cmpanies, is it still pssible t “dress fr the jb yu want”?
It is n easy t dress fr success. Getting the balance wrng by verdressing can send a bad message. Abut 79% f wrkplaces in the US nw have a casual dress standard. Turning up in a suit t shw their wish fr success culd actually have a bad influence n thers’ views n yu.
The effect f yur dressing style depends n wh yu are. Fr example, wearing jeans, yur bss may seem easy-ging while yu seemingly careless. Still, dressing can help psitin yu fr success—and the key t getting it right is careful attentin. The prper dressing might lk very different in different wrkplaces. S understanding the unspken rules f the dress behavir culd give yu an advantage.
42.Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A.By making cmparisns.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questins.
D.By listing numbers.
43.Which has the clset meaning t the underlined wrd “upended” in paragraph 3?
A.Imprve.B.Change.C.Require.D.Challenge.
44.What d we knw abut dress standards?
A.Different cmpanies have different dress standards.
B.The trend f dress standards wuld return t frmal wear.
C.Peple fllw the same dress standard t achieve success.
D.Dress standards are clearly written and understd by peple.
45.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Dress whatever as yu like.
B.Dress like a successful bss.
C.Ready fr the new dressing style?
D.Des “dressing fr success” still matter?
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共60分)
四、詞匯(本題共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
A. 請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意, 寫出句中所缺單詞, 使句子通順。
46.The (政府) was satisfied with us fr carrying ut this plan in such a shrt time.
47.Srry, Mr. Black. Hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. Culd yu (取消) yur rder?
48.The htel has been famus fr prviding a high level f service fr (smene wh pays fr gds r services).
49.Over 4, 000 years ag, (in ld times) Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain.
50.Chinese Natinal Day cmes n 1st every year and we always have a party t celebrate it.
B. 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。
51.With their help, we fund the maths prblems t slve than befre.
52.Bth the drivers’ and the bad cnditin f the rad that day led t the accident.
53.It was thught t hld such a wnderful pening ceremny, but we made it at last!
54.Grain Buds, ne f the 24 slar terms, marks the f summer harvest.
55.Tm, lk! The by in the list has recrded the new sng in the studi. Let’s listen t it nw.
C. 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
56.Keep n ging! The dream yu are lking frward t true later in yur life.
57.The Chinese Cmmunity Party fr the lasting develpment f Chinese sciety ver the past hundred years.
58.—Simn, have yu wrked here fr 2 years since yu graduated frm a medical cllege?
—Yes. I there fr seven years.
59.If we ur lives withut any prblems, we will never learn t grw. We wn’t be as strng as we can and we will never grw up.
60.My husband and I a walk in a nearby parking lt when we saw a man breaking smething with a rck.
五、短文填空(本題共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式,使短文通順。
Many f yu shuld have heard f Tiangng Kaiwu (天工開物). It is ne f the greatest technlgical encyclpedias written in C 61 . But hw much d yu knw abut its authr, Sng Yingxing?
Sng was a brilliant s 62 during the late Ming dynasty. He was brn int an rdinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhd. He and his brther Sng Yingsheng went t schl tgether. Sng wn third place w 63 Yingming wn sixth in the prvincial Imperial Exam (科舉考試). Later, they tk the natinal Imperial Exam, but they bth f 64 . They had n chice but t take up jbs ffered t them by the prvincial gvernment.
Sng wrked as a teacher fr many years. Meanwhile, he sat fr the natinal Imperial Exam fr anther fur times. Unfrtunately, he n 65 achieved success. On his repeated trips t the capital t take the exams, hwever, he learned abut the d 66 technlgies that were being used in varius fields. His wide knwledge enabled him t create Tiangng Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The bk c 67 mre than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technlgies. The explanatins were clear and detailed. There were als many illustratins (插圖) t help with the understanding f the text. The bk became ppular sn after it was published.
The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but they were lyal t the Ming gvernment. They r 68 t serve the new Qing gvernment and gave up their jbs. Sng lived a pr life in the rest f his life. In his f 69 years, he wrte many articles and pems against the new gvernment.
Decades later, sme Qing fficials fund these articles and pems. They were s angry that they destryed all f Sng’s w 70 . Luckily, Tiangng Kaiwu had already spread t many ther cuntries.
六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Water Bttles: Handy r Harmful?
In recent years, mre and mre peple have cme t realize the bad influence plastic water bttles have n the envirnment. Hwever, their use is still n the increase.
Americans buy nearly 100 billin bttles f water every year. Stack (堆疊) thse up, and yu culd build a twer that reaches all the way frm the Earth t the Mn—60 times! Why d we lve bttled water s much? It’s easy—yu just take it and g, and thrw away the bttle when yu’re dne. And it is healthy, cmpared with sugary sdas and sprts drinks. But there’s mre t the stry.
The truth is, bttled water ften isn’t any better than the water many peple can get frm a tap. In fact, mre than half f all bttled water is tap water. This includes ppular brands like Aquafina and Dasani, which sell tap water that has been run thrugh a filter (過濾器).
And chances are that the water frm yur tap has been tested mre carefully than bttled water. Mst cities check tap water fr dangerus germs (細(xì)菌) and chemicals. The rules fr bttled water are less strict.
Perhaps the biggest prblem with water bttles lies in the cntainers themselves. They create huge amunts f litter. Remember thse 100 billin bttles we use every year? Less than ne-third f them get recycled. The rest g int landfills (垃圾填埋場), where they can take hundreds f years t break dwn. Or they are left behind as litter n ur streets and in ur parks. Sme end up in ceans, where sea animals can eat parts f them and get sick r die.
But nt everyne can just avid bttled water. Arund the wrld, mre than 2 billin peple nly have access t water that cntains harmful germs r chemicals. If they were t drink this water, they culd get very sick. They culd even die. They dn’t drink bttled water because it’s easy. They drink it because they need it.
Sme bttled water has fluride (氟化物), which prtects yur teeth. If yur tap water desn’t have fluride, bttled water culd be a healthy chice fr yu. Als, if there was n bttled water, yu might drink a sda r a sprts drink. Sugary drinks like these are a big part f why s many Americans are verweight.
71.Hw many bttles f water d Americans buy every year?
72.Accrding t the article, what kind f water d Aquafina and Dasani ffer?
73.Why is tap water smetimes even better than bttled water?
74.What happens t the used water bttles that dn’t get recycled?
75.Is it better fr everyne t just stp drinking bttled water? Why r why nt?
七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分25分)
76.你的英國筆友Tmmy 對中國文化非常感興趣,你邀請他來你的家鄉(xiāng)過了一個中國年。請仔細(xì)讀圖,寫一篇英語短文,介紹你們在過年期間的活動、Tmmy的收獲以及你的感想。
1)詞數(shù)90左右,短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);
2)請將思維導(dǎo)圖中所示內(nèi)容表達(dá)完整,句式規(guī)范,字跡工整;
3)可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使條理清晰,內(nèi)容完整,意思連貫;
4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名與校名。
The Spring Festival Trip
I’m very glad that my dear friend Tmmy came t spend a special spring festival with us this year. I rganized many activities fr him t enjy the Chinese new year.
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參考答案:
1.D
【詳解】句意:——我一次可以借幾本書?——你可以借一本中文書和一本英文書。
考查冠詞的用法。at a time“一次”,固定搭配,故選D。
2.C
【詳解】句意:在你的文章中字?jǐn)?shù)不重要,但它的質(zhì)量很重要。
考查名詞辨析。ability能力;size尺寸;quality質(zhì)量;energy能量。根據(jù)“The number f the wrds in yur article isn’t imprtant”可知文章的字?jǐn)?shù)不重要,結(jié)合常識可知重要是是質(zhì)量。故選C。
3.A
【詳解】句意:《歌手》是一個電視直播節(jié)目,所以你可以直接打電話給電視臺投票選出你最喜歡的歌手。
考查形容詞辨析。live現(xiàn)場直播的,形容詞;lively活潑的,生機勃勃的,形容詞;alive活著的,形容詞;living活的,形容詞。根據(jù)“Singer is a(n) ... TV shw”可知,此處指電視節(jié)目的播出方式是現(xiàn)場直播的。故選A。
4.B
【詳解】句意:志愿服務(wù)是體驗校外生活的好方法。積極參與其中,你會更多地了解這個世界。
考查介詞辨析。ver在……上面;beynd超出;against反對;abve在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld.”可知,是指志愿服務(wù)是超出學(xué)校生活的,故選B。
5.A
【詳解】句意:——哦,天哪!看起來要下雨了?!也辉诤酢7凑医裉煲驳昧粼诩依飳憟蟾?。
考查副詞辨析。anyway(用于表明某事不重要)反正、不管怎樣;besides此外、而且;instead相反;mrever而且;根據(jù)“I dn’t care.” 可知,此處指下不下雨不重要,不管怎樣都要在家寫報告”,anyway符合語境。故選A。
6.A
【詳解】句意:——你最好多鼓勵湯姆?!彝?。一點贊揚總比沒有好。
考查不定代詞辨析。nthing沒有什么;n ne沒有人;smething某物;anyne任何人??芍榫晨芍?,一點點表揚總比什么都不做要好。故選A。
7.C
【詳解】句意:——吉姆,不要從大樓里扔?xùn)|西。即使是很小的物體,從高處墜落也可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡。 ——好的,我不會那么做的,媽媽。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須,表必須,表命令;shuld應(yīng)該,表義務(wù);may可以,表許可;need需要,表必要性;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指即使是很小的物體,從高處墜落也可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡,表可能性,故選C。
8.B
【詳解】句意:——誰更擅長說,是珍妮還是斯賓塞?——我認(rèn)為是珍妮。但是她在寫作方面稍微差一點。
考查副詞比較級以及修飾比較級的副詞。根據(jù)“Jenny, I think.But she des ... in writing”可知說話者認(rèn)為珍妮較擅長說,而后面的but“但是”表示后面要說的是珍妮不足的地方,所以應(yīng)填bad“差的,壞的”,問和答都是珍妮和斯賓塞作比較,所以應(yīng)用比較級,a little“一點”修飾比較級。故選B。
9.D
【詳解】句意:我們得算出扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)有多少只鶴。
考查動詞短語辨析。turn ut結(jié)果是;hand ut分發(fā);carry ut執(zhí)行;wrk ut計算出。根據(jù)“hw many cranes there are ”可知此處指“算出有多少只鶴”。故選D。
10.C
【詳解】句意:雖然大多數(shù)人在網(wǎng)上獲得新聞,但紙質(zhì)報紙不會很快消失。
考查連詞辨析。because因為;since既然;thugh雖然;unless除非?!癿st peple get news nline”和“printed newspapers wn’t disappear in a hurry”之間構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
11.B
【詳解】句意:——你知道昨天晚上在演唱會上誰演唱了這首著名的歌曲嗎?——是來自西藏的Dawa。他在音樂方面多么有天賦??!
考查感嘆句用法。感嘆句的句式有:Hw+形容詞(副詞)+主謂!或What+a(an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!或What+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!本句中心詞gift“天賦”為名詞,所以用what引導(dǎo),又因其為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,所以前面要加不定冠詞a。故選B。
12.D
【詳解】句意:——據(jù)說科學(xué)家們正在研究海稻。——太棒了!如果水稻種植在咸水中,中國的糧食供應(yīng)肯定會大幅度增加。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。will plant將種植,一般將來時;plant種植,一般現(xiàn)在時;will be planted將被種植,一般將來時的被動語態(tài);is planted被種植,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“If rice…in salty water, China’s fd supply will surely rise greatly.”可知,本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原則”,主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“rice水稻”和謂語動詞“plant種植”之間是被動關(guān)系。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
13.A
【詳解】句意:姜堰美術(shù)館已經(jīng)開放了大約兩年。它在青少年中非常受歡迎。
考查延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“fr abut tw years”可知有兩年了,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時且用延續(xù)性動詞,pen表示“開放的”,是形容詞,pened表示“打開”,是動詞的過去分詞,句中應(yīng)用pen表示開放的”,形容詞須在be后充當(dāng)表語。故選A。
14.C
【詳解】句意:——這本小說《金銀島》很吸引人?!拇_如此。我能不能再借一周呢?
考查賓語從句的語序及時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Culd yu tell me ...”可知,此句為賓語從句,賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序,排除D;且此句為疑問句,不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,排除B;由“Culd yu tell me ...”可知,賓語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除A。故選C。
15.B
【詳解】句意:有句名言“羅馬不是一天建成的”。同樣,你永遠(yuǎn)不會在很短的時間內(nèi)實現(xiàn)你的夢想。
考查諺語。Many hands make light wrk人多力量大;Rme wasn’t built in a day羅馬不是一天建成的;Put all yur eggs in ne basket.孤注一擲;The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time”可知夢想不會在短時間內(nèi)實現(xiàn),可見羅馬不是一天建成的。故選B。
16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.B
【分析】本文主要是作者講述了人生中很重要的一次經(jīng)歷,爸爸的那句“這也將會過去的”伴她熬過艱難時光。
16.句意:自從我回到家,我的興奮中摻雜著擔(dān)心。
pleasure快樂;wrry擔(dān)心;luck運氣;danger危險。根據(jù)“since we all knew I wuld be staying in bed fr a lng time”可知,要待在床上很長時間,所以會擔(dān)心。故選B。
17.句意:他微笑著,并關(guān)上他身后的門。
accepted接受;excused寬恕;cried哭;smiled微笑。根據(jù)“It made me a little relaxed.”可知,父親的行為讓我感到放松,所以應(yīng)是父親笑著。故選D。
18.句意:醫(yī)生最后停止了所有的治療。
recently最近;suddenly突然;finally最后;quickly快速地。根據(jù)“We tried different ways but they didn't stp my back frming a S-shape.”可知,嘗試了不同的方法也沒阻止到我的背變成S狀,后文又說手術(shù)是唯一方法,所以應(yīng)是最終停止了治療。故選C。
19.句意:手術(shù)是唯一的選擇。
chice選擇;experiment實驗;supprt支持;influence影響。根據(jù)“stpped all the treatment”可知,停止了所有的治療,所以手術(shù)是唯一的選擇。故選A。
20.句意:兩周后,我被送回家并命令用背平躺七個月。
in在……里;fr接一段時間;after在……之后;befre在……之前。根據(jù)“seven mnths”是段時間,及句意是要躺七個月,所以應(yīng)是fr。故選B。
21.句意:我意識到很長時間我不能離開臥室甚至是我的床。
shuldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必;mustn’t表禁止;culdn’t不能。根據(jù)前文“stay in the flat n my back seven mnths”可知,必須待在床上,而不能離開床。所以橫線上表示“不能”。故選D。
22.句意:“這也將過去的”在我的耳朵里響著。
eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;heart心臟;arms胳膊。根據(jù)“rang”可知,這句話應(yīng)是在耳朵里響。故選B。
23.句意:它必定是正確的。
wrng錯誤;bvius明顯的;true正確的;exact精確。根據(jù)“His wrds reduced my wrry. If he said everything wuld wrkut kay, then it wuld.”可知,對爸爸說的話很相信。所以如果爸爸相信,必定是對的。故選C。
24.句意:有時我變得不耐煩,并且我總是感覺傷心當(dāng)獨自待在床上時。
but但是;and表并列;r或者;s因此。根據(jù)“I became impatient”“I always felt upset”是并列關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)是and表并列。故選B。
25.句意:家里的每一個人注意到這個,他們所有人都來幫我,尤其是我的爸爸。
nne沒有一個,強調(diào)數(shù)量沒有;neither也不;all都;either兩者中任一。由于“especially my father”可知,尤其是爸爸,可知前面是指家里所有成員。故選C。
26.句意:他會溫柔地把我弄起來帶我去樓下,把我放在沙發(fā)上,讓我加入家庭其余人中。
believe相信;leave離開;jin加入;visit參觀。根據(jù)后文“I culdn’t help laughing when they talked abut smething interesting”可知,加入他們聽他們將有趣的事。故選C。
27.句意:他甚至帶我去外面。
inside在里面;acrss穿過;ff關(guān);utside在外邊。根據(jù)前文可知我一直待在家,由“enjy sme much-needed sunshine”可知,帶我去外面。故選D。
28.句意:在他們的鼓勵下,我熬過了那段艱難時光。
put ff取消;went thrugh經(jīng)歷;cncentrated n集中注意力在;made up編造。根據(jù)后文“the hard time”可知,應(yīng)是經(jīng)歷艱難時光。故選B。
29.句意:自那之后,我已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了很多的麻煩的事。
truble麻煩;happiness快樂;fear害怕;success成功。根據(jù)前文“Life is a jurney with challenges”生活是挑戰(zhàn)的旅程,所以后文應(yīng)是自那之后,經(jīng)歷很多麻煩。故選A。
30.句意:我記得“這也將過去?!?br>wait等待;remember記得;frget忘記;wnder想知道。根據(jù)“This, t, shall pass.”這是爸爸說的話,應(yīng)是,我會記得。故選B。
31.A 32.B 33.C
【分析】本文介紹了西方國家和中國“挽回面子”的不同做法,通過了解這些做法,你就能很好地處理任何一種社交場合。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr example, if yu were in a business grup meeting in the US, yu might be appreciated by yur peers fr giving direct advice t yur bss because it shws initiative (主動性).”可知,從第一個例子中,我們知道美國人喜歡直接給出建議,故選A。
32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But, n the ther hand, sme f my Chinese friends wuld think it better nt t mentin it and let the gentleman find it n his wn later. In this way, it culd spare the gentleman frm public embarrassment r lsing face in frnt f thers.”可知,中國人更害怕尷尬,故選B。
33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In the US, peple wuld take him aside and quietly tell him abut the issue s he culd take it ff. This way yu wuld be helping t save him the persnal embarrassment (尷尬) f nt nticing it sner.”可知,美國人的直率有助于他們挽回面子。根據(jù)“But, n the ther hand, sme f my Chinese friends wuld think it better nt t mentin it and let the gentleman find it n his wn later. In this way, it culd spare the gentleman frm public embarrassment r lsing face in frnt f thers.”可知,中國人盡量避免在別人面前丟臉。根據(jù)“while in China it’s mre abut remaining gd relatinships and harmny (和諧) as a whle.”可知,中國人的面子感往往依賴于整體的和諧。因此能夠描述作者的觀點的選項是a c d,故選C。
34.A 35.C 36.B 37.C
【分析】本文主要講GPT-4的一些強大功能及仍然存在的問題。
34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On March 14, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT- 3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知GPT-4可以理解圖片,比GPT- 3.5要智能,即GPT- 3.5不能理解圖片。故選A。
35.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde (用代碼編寫)classic games like Tetris (俄羅斯方塊) in a matter f minutes, and prduce the cde and layut (布局) fr a website based n a hand-made drawing.”可知GPT-4在幾分鐘之內(nèi)就可以解碼俄羅斯方塊,速度很快。故選C。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GPT-4 is much easier fr students t cheat (作弊) than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers.”可知,老師擔(dān)心的是學(xué)生更容易考試作弊。故選B。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr example, the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their upcming Duling Max functin. Users can learn languages by talking with AI.”可知,Duling的用戶可以通過與AI交談學(xué)習(xí)語言。故選C。
38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C
【分析】本文講述了作者和丈夫因為兒子生病變得關(guān)系不好,但偶然一次一起吹卡祖笛的經(jīng)歷給家庭帶來了歡笑聲的故事。
38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Our nce-happy hme became tense and depressed (沮喪的). My husband and I were tired ut under the great stress f caring fr my sn.”可知,我們曾經(jīng)快樂的家變得緊張和沮喪。在照顧兒子的巨大壓力下,我和丈夫都累壞了。由此推知兒子生病帶來的壓力和分歧影響了這對夫妻的關(guān)系。故選C。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ ‘Yu culdn’t get a sund? What’s s hard abut it?’ my husband asked, amazed. He tk the kaz and blew. Nthing happened. Surprised, he tried again.”可知,丈夫親自吹卡祖笛,是因為他覺得卡祖笛沒那么難。故選D。
40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frustrated, he tried again, nly t prduce a funny sund like an angry bumblebee (大黃蜂) trapped in the muth f a bear. We burst int laughter. My sn tk a turn t play the kaz. He did n better than us, causing mre laughing.”可知,故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點在于丈夫和兒子吹卡祖笛都失敗了,但很有趣。故選D。
41.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But this experience with the kaz brught sme change in ur hearts that always reminds us that there are still things t laugh at and enjy, and that we can still cnnect as a family.”可知,吹奏卡祖笛的經(jīng)歷讓作者和丈夫明白,家人是聯(lián)系在一起的整體,即使在糟糕的情況下,仍有一些東西值得歡笑和享受。結(jié)合選項,C選項“凡事都有好的一面?!狈衔囊?。故選C。
42.A 43.B 44.A 45.D
【分析】本文主要講述了在不同的工作場合,合適的著裝可能看起來不一樣。因此,了解著裝規(guī)范的潛規(guī)則則會給你來優(yōu)勢。
42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In traditinal ffices, thse at the tp f the pyramid wuld always be fund in a suit; dressing fr the jb yu wanted meant fllwing this style.”可知,過去工作中人們總是西裝革履;由“The rise f the tech wrld changed this fixed trend(趨勢)twards infrmality has spread t ther fields.”可知,現(xiàn)在人們穿著則沒那么正式了。由此可知,作者通過過去與現(xiàn)在的工作中的人們的著裝進(jìn)行比較來引出主題。故選A。
43.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Frm hme, peple culd perfrm a majr rle in a meeting in a cllared shirt, shrt sand slippers(拖鞋). If cameras were ff, they culd even be in pajamas(睡衣), wrking under a blanket.”可知,在家里,人們可以穿著有領(lǐng)襯衫、短拖鞋在會議上扮演重要角色。如果攝像機關(guān)閉,他們甚至可以穿著睡衣,蓋著毯子工作。由此可知,人們改變了工作著裝標(biāo)準(zhǔn),劃線單詞表示“改變”。故選B。
44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“S, what des this mean fr dressing fr success? With s many different dress standards acrss cmpanies, is it still pssible t ‘dress fr the jb yu want’?”可知,不同的公司有著不同的著裝要求。故選A。
45.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“The prper dressing might lk very different in different wrkplaces. S understanding the unspken rules f the dress behavir culd give yu an advantage.”及全文可知,本文主要講述了在不同的工作場合,合適的著裝可能看起來不一樣。因此,了解著裝規(guī)范的潛規(guī)則則會給你來優(yōu)勢,所以D選項“‘為成功著裝’還重要嗎”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
46.gvernment
【詳解】句意:政府對我們在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成這項計劃感到滿意。gvernment“政府”,由“was”可知,此處用單數(shù)。故填gvernment。
47.cancel
【詳解】句意:對不起,布萊克先生。我們店里的漢堡包已經(jīng)賣完了。您能取消訂單嗎?由漢語提示可知,應(yīng)填cancel;再由空前的“Culd yu”可知,情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填cancel。
48.custmers
【詳解】句意:這家酒店以為顧客提供高水平的服務(wù)而聞名。根據(jù)“prviding a high level f service fr”及英文提示可知,此處指的是“顧客”,此處表泛指,應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填custmers。
49.a(chǎn)ncient
【詳解】句意:4000多年前,古埃及人用干葉子治療疼痛。根據(jù)括號解釋“in ld times”可知表示古老的時候,應(yīng)用ancient表示“古老的”。故填ancient。
50.Octber
【詳解】句意:中國國慶節(jié)每年都在10月1日,我們總是會舉辦慶?;顒?。根據(jù)“Chinese Natinal Day”可知,是十月一號。故填Octber。
51.easier 52.carelessness 53.impssible 54.beginning 55.twenty-third
【解析】51.句意:在他們的幫助下,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)問題比以前更容易解決。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級,由“With their help, we fund the maths prblems”可知此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)問題更容易解決了,easy的比較級easier“更容易的”符合語境。故填easier。
52.句意:司機們的疏忽和當(dāng)天糟糕的路況都導(dǎo)致了事故的發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Bth the drivers’…”可知空處應(yīng)填名詞,由“the bad cnditin f the rad that day led t the accident”可知此處指由于粗心導(dǎo)致事故發(fā)生,care的名詞形式carelessness“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。
53.句意:舉行如此精彩的開幕式被認(rèn)為是不可能的,但我們終于成功了!根據(jù)“hld such a wnderful pening ceremny, but we made it at last!”可知此處but含有轉(zhuǎn)折之一,因此表示是不可能的,pssible的反義詞impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
54.句意:小滿是二十四節(jié)氣之一,標(biāo)志著夏收的開始。根據(jù)“the…f summer harvest”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞,由“Grain Buds, ne f the 24 slar terms…”可知此處指夏收的開始,begin的名詞形式beginning“開始”。故填beginning。
55.句意:湯姆,看!名單上的第二十三個男孩已經(jīng)在錄音室錄制了這首新歌。讓我們現(xiàn)在來聽。根據(jù)“The…by in the list”及備選詞可知,此處填twenty-three的序數(shù)詞twenty-third符合語境,指的是第二十三個男孩。故填twenty-third。
56.will cme 57.has pushed 58.studied 59.live 60.were taking
【解析】56.句意:繼續(xù)前進(jìn)!你所期待的夢想會在你以后的生活中實現(xiàn)。cme true“實現(xiàn)”,動詞短語,根據(jù)“l(fā)ater in yur life.”可知,時態(tài)為一般將來時:will+動詞原形。故填will cme。
57.句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨在過去的一百年里推動了中國社會的持續(xù)發(fā)展。根據(jù)“The Chinese Cmmunity Party ... fr the lasting develpment f Chinese sciety”及備選詞匯可知,是指推動了中國社會的持續(xù)發(fā)展,push“推動”,由“ver the past hundred years.”可知,時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne,主語是單數(shù),助動詞用has。故填has pushed。
58.句意:——Simn,你從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后在這里工作兩年了嗎?——是的。我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了七年。根據(jù)“since yu graduated frm a medical cllege”可知,此處是指在那里學(xué)習(xí)了七年,study“學(xué)習(xí)”,描述過去的事情,因此用一般過去時。故填studied。
59.句意:如果我們的生活沒有任何問題,我們將永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會成長。我們不會盡可能的堅強,我們永遠(yuǎn)也長不大。根據(jù)“If we ... ur lives withut any prblems”可知,此處是指過著沒有問題的生活,live“過著……的生活”符合語境,本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是we,謂語動詞用原形。故填live。
60.句意:當(dāng)我們看到一個人正用石頭砸東西時,我和老公正在附近的停車場散步。talk a walk“散步”,動詞短語,由“when we saw a man breaking smething with a rck.”可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,表示過去某一時刻正發(fā)生的動作。主語是復(fù)數(shù),因此過去進(jìn)行時用were ding。故填were taking。
61.(C)hinese 62.(s)cientist 63.(w)hile 64.(f)ailed 65.(n)ever 66.(d)ifferent 67.(c)vered/(c)vers 68.(r)efused 69.(f)inal 70.(w)rks
【分析】本文主要介紹了《天工開物》的作者——宋應(yīng)星的生平。
61.句意:它是用中文寫的最偉大的科技百科全書之一。根據(jù)“written in ”可知,in后應(yīng)跟語言,結(jié)合首字母可知,此處指“中文”Chinese。故填(C)hinese。
62.句意:宋是明末一位杰出的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“technlgical ”及首字母可推斷,他應(yīng)是一名“科學(xué)家”,用scientist表示,故填(s)cientist。
63.句意:宋在科舉考試中獲得第三名,而應(yīng)明獲得第六名。根據(jù)“Sng wn third place”和“Yingming wn sixth”可知,前后是在對比,所以用while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。
64.句意:后來,他們參加了科舉考試,但他們都失敗了。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,上文說“他們參加了科舉考試”,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以推斷應(yīng)是失敗了,fail“失敗”,講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時,空處用過去式,故填(f)ailed。
65.句意:不幸的是,他從未取得成功。根據(jù)“Unfrtunately”及首字母可知,很不幸,應(yīng)是從未成功,never“從未”符合語境,故填(n)ever。
66.句意:然而,在他多次前往首都參加考試的過程中,他了解了不同領(lǐng)域使用的不同技術(shù)。根據(jù)“ that were being used in varius fields”及首字母可知,不同領(lǐng)域使用的應(yīng)是不同的技術(shù),different“不同的”,形容詞作定語修飾名詞,故填(d)ifferent。
67.句意:這本書包含了130多種農(nóng)業(yè)和制造技術(shù)。根據(jù)“The bk ... mre than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technlgies”及首字母可知,應(yīng)是說這本書里包含了多少種技術(shù),cver“包括,涉及”,在這里用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時都可以,注意是the bk,所以謂語動詞用過去式或動詞的三單形式,故填(c)vered/(c)vers。
68.句意:他們拒絕為新的清政府服務(wù),并放棄了自己的工作。根據(jù)“gave up their jbs”可知,應(yīng)是拒絕了為新政府服務(wù),refuse“拒絕”,講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時,空處用過去式,故填(r)efused。
69.句意:在他生命的最后幾年里,他寫了許多反對新政府的文章和詩歌。根據(jù)“Sng lived a pr life in the rest f his life”和“In his... years,”及首字母可知,此處指“在她最后的幾年”,final“最后的”,故填(f)inal。
70.句意:他們非常憤怒,他們摧毀了宋的所有作品。根據(jù)“sme Qing fficials fund these articles and pems”及首字可知,應(yīng)是說摧毀了他的“文章和詩歌”,也就是他的作品,wrk“作品”,此處用復(fù)數(shù),故填(w)rks。
71.Nearly 100 billin bttles f water. 72.Tap water that has been run thrugh a filter. 73.Because it has been tested mre carefully than bttled water in mst cities./The rules fr bttled water are less strict. 74.They g t landfills r are left behind as litter n ur streets and in ur parks, r they end up in ceans. 75.N, because peple in sme areas dn’t have access t clean and safe water. They really need battled water.
【分析】本文主要圍繞著瓶裝水的便利與有害展開的討論。
71.根據(jù)“Americans buy nearly 100 billin bttles f water every year. ”可知,美國人每年購買近1000億瓶水。故填Nearly 100 billin bttles f water.
72.根據(jù)“This includes ppular brands like Aquafina and Dasani, which sell tap water that has been run thrugh a filter (過濾器).”可知,它們提供的是經(jīng)過過濾器過濾的自來水。故填Tap water that has been run thrugh a filter.
73.根據(jù)“Mst cities check tap water fr dangerus germs (細(xì)菌) and chemicals. The rules fr bttled water are less strict.”可知,大多數(shù)城市檢查自來水是否有危險細(xì)菌和化學(xué)物質(zhì)。瓶裝水的規(guī)定沒有那么嚴(yán)格。故填Because it has been tested mre carefully than bttled water in mst cities./The rules fr bttled water are less strict.
74.根據(jù)“The rest g int landfills (垃圾填埋場), where they can take hundreds f years t break dwn. Or they are left behind as litter n ur streets and in ur parks. Sme end up in ceans, ”可知,其余的則進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場,或者它們被當(dāng)作垃圾扔在我們的街道和公園里,有些最終進(jìn)入了海洋,故填They g t landfills r are left behind as litter n ur streets and in ur parks, r they end up in ceans.
75.根據(jù)“mre than 2 billin peple nly have access t water that cntains harmful germs r chemicals. If they were t drink this water, they culd get very sick. They culd even die. They dn’t drink bttled water because it’s easy. They drink it because they need it.”可知,有些地區(qū)只能獲得含有有害細(xì)菌或化學(xué)物質(zhì)的水,如果他們喝了這種水,他們可能會病得很重,甚至?xí)溃运麄冃枰垦b水。故填N, because peple in sme areas dn’t have access t clean and safe water. They really need battled water.
76.例文
The Spring Festival Trip
I’m very glad that my dear friend Tmmy came t spend a special spring festival with us this year. I rganized many activities fr him t enjy the Chinese new year.
First f all, we came t the traditinal art shw. We saw many traditinal arts there. Since it is the Year f the Rabbit, Tmmy bught sme new year paintings f rabbits and Chinese paper cuttings there. He wanted t take the symbl f hpe and gd luck hme. Then we attended the New Year’s Cncert. It cvered many music types such as classical music and flk. The music was played by Chinese musical instruments. Tmmy was impressed by Chinese classical music because f its strng lcal clur.
Since Tmmy was interested in China, I suggested Amazing China t him. This 90-minute dcumentary intrduced the develpment f China. He was amazed by the Chinese achievements.
I’m prud that China has prgressed quickly in the past 70 years. I decide t wrk harder t spread Chinese culture arund the wrld.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇說明文,為材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般過去時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,開頭已給出,引出本文主題;
第二步,介紹過年期間的活動;
第三步,表達(dá)自己的感悟。
[亮點詞匯]
①first f all 首先
②such as 例如
③because f 因為
④be interested in 對……感興趣
[高分句型]
①I’m very glad that my dear friend Tmmy came t spend a special spring festival with us this year.(賓語從句)
②Since it is the Year f the Rabbit, Tmmy bught sme new year paintings f rabbits and Chinese paper cuttings there.(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)
pssible begin easy twenty-three care
study live take cme push
The Spring Festival Trip
Traditinal art shw
New year painting f rabbits
Chinese paper cuttings
What des Tmmy think f the traditinal Chinese art?
New Year’s Cncert
Music types
Musical instruments
Why des Tmmy like Chinese classical music?
Amazing ChinaA 90-minute dcumentary
Abut
Hw des Tmmy feel after watching the dcumentary?
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