專題21 名詞六大類15個高頻考點（清單）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語一輪復習高效復習（全國通用）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

考點清單一、名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的用法 P2
考點清單二、不可數(shù)名詞的用法 P3
考點清單三、抽象名詞具體化用法 P4
考點清單四、名詞所有格的用法 P5
考點清單五、動詞/形容詞變?yōu)槊~后綴 P6
考點清單六、名詞分類及句法功能 P8
分類訓練（一）單句填空（高考真題） P11
分類訓練（二）單句改錯（高考真題） P11
分類訓練（三）名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)16組 P12
分類訓練（四）動詞或形容詞變名詞100例 P13
分類訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)） P15
名詞考點用法思維導圖
考點清單一、名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的用法
要點精講：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的場合
【即時訓練】請用下列單詞的適當形式填空
1. Tw_________ (mnth) ag, three _________ (her) caught fur _________ (thief). They made them plant sme _________ (ptat) and _________ (tmat) in tw _________ (z). They als made their ________ (wife) return the fur big _________ (bx) with sme precius _________ (pht) and _________ (brush) in them.
2. On __________(teacher) Day, tw _________(editr-in-chief), three ________________(man teacher) and five _________ (wman dctr), tgether with their _________ (child), went t the farm in the cuntryside. There they were lucky t see tw _________(sheep), three _________ (deer), fur _________ (x), five _________ (gse) and six white _________ (muse) with three _________ (ft) and six _________ (tth).
3.(2023新高考II卷)They als need t be ready t give (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
4.(2023北京卷) Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect (city) frm castal winds.
5.(2021新高考1卷) The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we _______ (human) are.
【答案】
1. mnths, heres, thieves, ptates, tmates, zs; wives; bxes, phts, brushes
2. Teachers’, editrs-in-chief, men teachers, wmen dctrs, children; sheep, deer, xen, geese, mice, feet, teeth
3. interviews。句意：他們還需要準備好用英語接受國際記者的采訪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是動詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，interview意為“采訪”為可數(shù)名詞，不止一段采訪，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故填interviews。
4. cities。句意：紅樹林有助于軟化海浪，保護城市免受沿海風的侵襲。此處應(yīng)用名詞city作賓語，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式表泛指，故填cities。
5.human。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所填詞應(yīng)該作 we 的同位語，故應(yīng)該填名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填humans。
考點清單二、不可數(shù)名詞的用法
要點精講：不可數(shù)名詞用法
常見不可數(shù)名詞有fun/furniture, luggage, infrmatin, prgress, advice/air, knwledge, news, equipment, wrk, hmewrk, husewrk。這些名詞取首字母可以妙記為flipaknew(飛來品，牛)。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式，前邊也不能有不定冠詞a或an。這點在短文改錯中頻繁考查。
【即時訓練】單句改錯
6. (2017全國Ⅱ卷) Besides, they ften get sme useful infrmatins frm the Internet.
7.(2016全國II卷)If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden ur view and gain knwledges we cannt get frm bks.
8. (2016四川卷)Mm has a full-time jb, s she has t d mst f the husewrks.
9.(2015全國I卷)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
10. (2011全國I卷）It felt very strange t travel withut any luggages.
【答案】
6.infrmatins改為infrmatin 7.knwledges改為knwledge 8.husewrks改為husewrk 9.airs改為air 10.luggages改為luggage
考點清單三、抽象名詞具體化用法
①具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感的抽象名詞在表示具體的概念時，可以與不定冠詞連用，?？嫉挠校?br>Yur cntributin will certainly make the event a huge success.你的貢獻一定會使這個事件很成功。
②物質(zhì)名詞具體化
drink飲料→tw drinks 兩杯飲料cffee咖啡→a cffee一杯咖啡chalk 粉筆→a chalk一支粉筆hair頭發(fā)→a hair一根頭發(fā)
③抽象名詞與a(an)連用，淡化了抽象概念，轉(zhuǎn)化為似乎可以體驗到的動作、行為或類別。例如：
Being able t affrd a drink wuld be a cmfrt in thse tugh times.
在那些艱難的時期，能夠買得起一杯酒會是一件欣慰的事。
【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。
11.--Hw abut ________Christmas evening party? ---I shuld say it was ______success.
12. --- I am s srry t have cme late fr the meeting.
--- It is nt yur fault. With rush-hur traffic and heavy rain, it is n wnder yu were late.
13. My neighbr asked me t g fr ______ walk, but I dn’t think I’ve gt ______ energy.
14. He missed gld in the high jump, but will get secnd chance in the lng jump.
15. Being able t affrd _______ drink wuld be ______ cmfrt in thse tugh times.
【答案】
11.the; a 12.the, the 13.a; the 14.the; a 15.a, a
考點清單四、名詞所有格的用法
要點精講1：名詞所有格：表示人或有生命的名詞常在詞尾加's或’。
①表示兩者各自所有關(guān)系時，分別在每個名詞的詞尾加’s；表示兩者共有，在最后名詞詞尾加’s。如：
my sister's telephne 姐姐的電話
Jnes’ rm瓊斯的房間
Nurses’ Day護士節(jié)
Wmen’s day 婦女節(jié)。
②表示店鋪、辦公室或某人家時，名詞所有格后被修飾的名詞一般省略。如：
at the barber's在理發(fā)店
at my uncle's在我叔家
Have yu ever met Tm's and Jim's fathers befre?湯姆父親和吉姆父親
③若一樣東西為兩人所有，只在后一個名詞后加’s。
This is Tm and Jim's father 湯姆和吉姆的父親。
2.f所有格
無生命的名詞常用f所有格表示所有關(guān)系；名詞短語或定語修飾的有生命的名詞用f所有格。
the windw f the rm 房間的窗戶
3.雙重所有格
指＂名詞＋f＋名詞所有格＂或＂名詞＋f＋名詞性物主代詞＂。
a play f Shakespeare’s(莎士比亞的一個戲劇)
a friend f mine(我的一個朋友)
【即時訓練】請用下列單詞的適當形式填空
16.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _________ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn.
17.（2022浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a _____________ (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 is cnsidered healthy.
18.--- Wh did yu spend last weekend with? --- The ____________(Palmer).
19.The ____________(girl) shes were cvered with mud, s I asked them t take them ff befre they gt int ____________(Tm) car.
20.Owning a lvable, cuddly pet can unquestinably make ne’s hme life better and apparently, it can affect pet _____________(wner) prfessinal lives as well.
【答案】
16. sn’s 17.persn’s 18. Palmers 19. girls’, Tm’s 20.wners’
考點清單五、動詞/形容詞變?yōu)槊~后綴
要點精講1：動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的后綴
要點精講2：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的后綴
【即時訓練】請用下列單詞的適當形式填空
21.（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the 36 (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.
22.（2023全國甲卷）The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Casn’s theme is a mre weighty 69 (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.
23.（2022全國甲卷）Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___________ (prtect).
24.（2022全國乙卷）“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___________ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
25.（2021新高考II卷）A cmpany ________ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】
21.arrival。句意：從2017年6月開始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前，我一直在幫助動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是冠詞，空后是介詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞befre的賓語，arrive的名詞形式是arrival，不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。
22.warning。句意：然而，卡森的主題是對環(huán)境破壞的更嚴重警告。形容詞weighty后接名詞形式。根據(jù)句中不定冠詞a可知，用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填warning。
23.prtectin。句意：曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾，以促進環(huán)境保護。根據(jù)句意和空前的形容詞envirnmental可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞prtectin，作賓語，prtectin表示“保護”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填prtectin。
24.respnsibility。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動者，中國有責任與其他國家共同促進茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填respnsibility。
25.representative。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。該空作句子主語，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞修飾，用名詞單數(shù)，所以填representative。
考點清單六、名詞分類及句法功能
要點精講1：名詞分類
要點精講2：名詞句法功能
1.作主語
The yung wman played an imprtant part in the matter. 那年輕女人在這件事上舉足輕重。
His grandpa jined the Red Army at the age f fifteen. 他爺爺十五歲時參加紅軍。
2.作賓語
（1）作及物動詞的直接賓語
I met yur elder brther in the street。我在街上碰見你哥哥了。
Have yu finished the letter t Jane?你寫完給珍的信了嗎？
（2）作及物動詞的間接賓語。
I tld my students a funny stry. 我給學生們講一個有趣的故事。
She asked the dctr anther questin. 她問了醫(yī)生另一個問題。
（3）作介詞的賓語。
After 20 years’ traveling, he settled dwn in Liangxiang. 二十年的流浪后,他在良鄉(xiāng)定居。
D yu still ask yur parents fr mney?你還向爸媽要錢嗎？
3.作表語
It’s a gd idea t plant trees here . 在這里栽些樹是個好主意。
She is nw a prfessr while her husband remains a wrker. 也現(xiàn)在是教授而丈夫仍是個工人。
4.作賓語的補足語
They elected Tm head f the wrkshp. 他們推選湯姆當車間的頭。（職務(wù)名詞作賓補前面不加冠詞）
The ld man called my uncle Xia Li. 老人喊我叔叔小李。
5.作定語
（1）直接作定語, 通常用單數(shù)形式。
cllege students大學生 girl friend女友 vegetable garden菜園 basketball match籃球賽
Let’s stp by the bk stre n the way hme.回家的路上，我們的書店停一下吧！
He bught the shes in that she shp. 這雙鞋他是在那個鞋店買的。
（2）名詞所有格作定語。
students’bks學生用書
China’s capital中國的首都
the wrld’s ppulatin世界人口
（3）man，wman，gentleman作定語
man，wman，gentleman作定語時可以用單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式，但必須隨所修飾名詞的數(shù)而定。
He said that tw wmen dctrs wuld cme t ur village the next day. 他說明天有兩個女醫(yī)生到我們村子來。
There are many men teachers in ur schl. 我們學校有很多男教師。
（4）某些常用復數(shù)的名詞用作定語
某些常用復數(shù)的名詞，當它們用作定語時，也須用復數(shù)形式。
arms prductin 武器生產(chǎn) clthes shp服裝商店 sales department營業(yè)部 a gds train貨車
savings bank 儲蓄所 freign languages department外語系
（5）單位名稱、報紙、廣播、電視等的標題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)復數(shù)名詞作定語。
Learning Skills center學習技巧交流中心 The Bys Club 男孩俱樂部
（6）表示類別時名詞直接作定語還是用所有格作定語一定要嚴格遵守習慣。
a peasant family/by(peasant習慣直接作定語) a wrker’s family(wrker習慣用所有格作定語)
（7）兩種定語有時并存但意義不一樣。
wmen drivers女司機 the wman’s driver這位婦女的司機
girl friend女朋友 the girl’s friend 這女孩的朋友
mther tngue母語 mther’s tngue母親的舌頭
（8）名詞作定語強調(diào)被修飾成分的內(nèi)容或職能，與其同根的形容詞作定語則強調(diào)特點或?qū)傩?br>gld watch 金表 (指手表是含金的) glden watch 金色的表 (指表是金色的，但不一定含金)
6.作狀語
時間名詞、數(shù)量名詞、距離名詞等有時可以作狀語。
The sldiers walked 50 kilmeters at a night. 戰(zhàn)士們一夜行軍五十公里
Yur suitcase weighs 10 kilgrams. 你的手提箱重10千克。
【即時訓練】請用下列單詞的適當形式填空
26. “I had t wait fr the staff t write dwn my infrmatin, which caused much mre ________ (cnvenience) than scanning cdes.”
27..I have t make a __________(cmplain) abut the pr quality f fd and service in yur restaurant.
28.The ld man wh had a car accident last week made a full _________ (recver) frm the peratin in hspital.
29.Even a thirty-minute run will prvide ________(relieve) frm aches r tensin.
30.She was unable t give the plice a __________(describe) f the attacker because she had n memry f what had happened t her.
【答案】
26.incnvenience?？疾槊~。句意：“我必須等待工作人員寫下我的信息，這比掃描代碼造成了更多的不便?！贝颂幈硎尽安槐恪?，需用incnvenience作賓語。故填incnvenience。
。所給詞cmplain是動詞，設(shè)空前有不定冠詞a修飾，應(yīng)用名詞cmplaint作動詞make的賓語，make a cmplaint abut"就……提出投訴"。故填cmplaint。
28. recvery。考查名詞，句意：那位上周出了車禍的老人在醫(yī)院手術(shù)后完全康復了。作賓語應(yīng)用名詞recvery，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)，故填recvery。
29. relief?？疾槊~。句意：即使是30分鐘的跑步也能緩解疼痛和緊張。根據(jù)句意及英文提示可知，所填空應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，" relieve"，動詞，意為"減輕；緩和"，其名詞形式為 "relief"，不可數(shù)，故填 relief。
30. descriptin?？疾槊~。句意：她無法向警方描述襲擊者的模樣，因為她不記得自己身上發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)句意和空前的冠詞a可知，空處填名詞，“描述”的名詞為descriptin.。故填descriptin。
分類訓練（一）單句填空（高考真題）
【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
1.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric (event).
2.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate _____________ (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
3.（2022浙江1月卷）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f the time, they agreed. When the answer was n, she declined the _____________ (invite).
4. (2021全國甲卷)Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ________ (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines.
5. (2021全國乙卷) ________(activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (遠足) and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
6. (2021全國乙卷) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas,… and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the __________(develp) f the lcal areas.
7. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ________ (marry) ceremny in 1842.
8. (2020全國I卷) The far side f the mn is f particular ________ (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (環(huán)形山), mre s than the familiar near side.
9. (2020全國II卷) Chinese New Year is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
10. (2020全國III卷) Filled with _______ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
11.(2019全國I卷) In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a _______(believe) that ppulatins are increasing.
12.(2019全國Ⅲ卷) When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ____________ (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.
13.(2017全國Ⅰ卷) This trend has had sme unintended side _______(effect) such as verweight and heart disease.
14.(2017全國Ⅱ卷) It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible ________(crwd) n the rads.
15.(2017全國Ⅱ卷) This develpment was nly pssible with the _________(intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts.
【答案】
1.events 2.ppulatins 3.invitatin 4. watchtwers 5. Activities 6. develpment 7. marriage 8. interest 9. celebratin 10. curisity 11. belief
分類訓練（二）單句改錯（高考真題）
【即時訓練】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。
16.(2023全國甲卷)The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautiful n the stamps.
17.(2022全國乙卷) Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
18. (2021全國甲卷) Many students say they will talk t their friend r classmates because they’re f the same age and can understand each ther.
19. (2021全國乙卷) I always assist my parents in ding the dish after meals.
20. (2020全國I卷) Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpstick.
21. (2020全國II卷) Luckily, I will g hme in tw weeks fr summer vacatins.
22. (2019全國Ⅱ卷) Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d.
23. (2019全國Ⅲ卷) I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different city.
24. (2018全國Ⅰ卷) Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate huse t raise dzens f chicken.
25.(2018全國II卷)When I was little, Friday’s night was ur family game night.
【答案】
16.butterfly改為butterflies 17. bicycle改為bicycles 18. friend改為friends 19. dish改為dishes 20. chpstick改為chpsticks 21. vacatins改為vacatins 22. jb改為jbs 23. city改為cities 24. chicken改為chickens 25. Friday’s改為Friday’s
分類訓練（三）名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)16組
1. glass bus bx church brush
2. breath path x muth stmach
3. family factry city cuntrybaby
4. valley chimneymnkeyhlidayby
5. ptat tmat her Negr vlcan
6. kil pian phtradikangar
7. knife leaf wlflifethief
8. gulf rf belief prf chef
9. tth gse muse
10. child man wmanplicemanFrenchman
11. Rman Germanhuman
12. phenmenn quizcrisis analysisemphasis
13. grwn-up passer-by lker-n stand-by editr-in-chief
14. deer sheep series fish species
15. wrks means aircraft Chinese Japanese
16. by friend girl student man teacherwman scientist
【即時訓練一】答案
1. glasses buses bxes churches brushes
2. breaths paths xen muths stmachs
3. families factries cities cuntriesbabies
4. valleys chimneysmnkeyshlidaysbys
5. ptates tmates heres Negres vlcanes
6. kils pians phtsradiskangars
7. knives leaves wlveslivesthieves
8. gulfs rfs beliefs prfs chefs
9. teeth geese mice
10. children men wmenplicemenFrenchmen
11. Rmans Germanshumans
12. phenmena quizzescrises analysesemphases
13. grwn-ups passers-by lkers-n stand-bys editrs-in-chief
14. deer sheep series fish species
15. wrks means aircraft Chinese Japanese
16. by classmates girl students men teacherswmen scientists
分類訓練（四）動詞或形容詞變名詞100例
名詞五年高考真題細目表
卷別
詞類轉(zhuǎn)換
單數(shù)變復數(shù)
名詞所有格
2023新高考II卷
arrival
interviews

2023全國甲卷
warning

2023全國乙卷

wnders

2022新高考I卷

ppulatins

2022新高考II卷

sn's
2022全國甲卷
prtectin

2022全國乙卷
respnsibility

2021新高考1卷

humans

2021新高考II卷
representative

2021全國甲卷

watchtwers

2021全國乙卷
develpment
Activities

2020全國I卷
interest

2020全國II卷
celebratin

2020全國III卷
curisity

2020新高考卷
accuracy

2019全國I卷
belief

2019全國III卷
cmpetitin

一般情況下
在詞尾直接加-s
muth→muths,huse→huses
以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞
在詞尾加-es
glass→glasses,match→matches
以輔音字母+-y結(jié)尾的名詞
變y為i再加-es
cuntry→cuntries,factry→factries
以元音字母+-y結(jié)尾的名詞
在詞尾直接加-s
hliday→hlidays,mnkey→mnkeys
以結(jié)尾的名詞
一般在詞尾加-s
pian→pians,pht→phts
有些在詞尾加-es
her→heres,ptat→ptates
以-f,-fe結(jié)尾的名詞
一般要變f或fe為v加-es
self→selves,wlf→wlves
少數(shù)直接加-s
rf→rfs,belief→beliefs
單復數(shù)同形
deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式,方法), series, species
詞形變化
man→men, wman→wmen, child→children,
tth→teeth, ft→feet, muse→mice
合成名詞的復數(shù)
將主體名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù):passer-by→passers-by, lker-n→lkers-n
無主體名詞時通常在最后一個詞后加-s:
grwn-up→grwn-ups, stand-by→stand-bys
名詞前有man/wman修飾
man/wman和中心詞都要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式。如:
wman dctr→wmen dctrs, man teacher→men teachers。
單詞
抽象名詞意義
具體化名詞意義
success
成功
成功的人或事
pleasure
樂趣
令人高興的事
beauty
美；美麗
美麗的人或事物
cmfrt
安慰；慰藉
令人感到安慰的人或事物
danger
危險
危險的人或因素
delight
高興
令人高興的事
failure
失敗
失敗的人或事物
surprise
驚奇
令人驚奇的事情
shck
震驚
令人震驚的事情
pride
驕傲
令人驕傲的事情
主要用于表示有生命的人或物的所有關(guān)系。
(1)一般是名詞詞尾加-'s。如:Jhn's hme約翰的家;
(2)以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞,只在詞尾加-'。如:students' textbks 學生們的課本;
(3)詞尾不帶-(e)s的復數(shù)名詞,仍加-'s。如:children's game 孩子們的游戲。
表示無生命的事物的名詞通常用f所有格表示所有關(guān)系;名詞短語或有定語修飾的有生命的名詞也常用f所有格。如:
the title f the article文章的標題;
the name f the girl ver there那邊那位女孩的名字。
雙重所有格的構(gòu)成為:“名詞+f+-'s所有格”或“名詞+f+名詞性物主代詞”。表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”,名詞前可用a,any,sme,a few,tw,this,that,these,thse 等修飾,但不能用the。如:
a picture f my mther's我母親(擁有)的一張照片;
this little cat f yur sister's你妹妹的這只小貓。
后綴
例詞
－in/
－tin/
－sin/
crrect→crrectin改正 celebrate→celebratin慶祝
cnclude→cnclusin結(jié)論；結(jié)束 discuss→discussin討論；論述
decide→decisin決定 admit→admissin承認；準許加入
permit→permissin允許，許可 invite→invitatin邀請
explain→explanatin解釋 expect→expectatin期望
－er/
－r
sail→sailr海員，水手 drive→driver司機；駕駛員
gather→gatherer收集者，采集者 teach→teacher老師
annunce→annuncer廣播員 cnduct→cnductr指揮；售票員
－ment
punish→punishment懲罰 achieve→achievement成就
argue→argument辯論；論據(jù) treat→treatment對待；治療
equip →equipment裝備；設(shè)備 gvern→gvernment政府
astnish→astnishment驚奇
－ance/
－ence
appear→appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌 guide→guidance指引；指導
perfrm→perfrmance表演；表現(xiàn) exist→existence存在；生存
prefer→preference偏愛 refer→reference參考，查閱
－ure/
-ture
fail→failure失??；倒閉 press→pressure壓力
depart→departure離開；出發(fā) mix→mixture混合(物)
－ing
hear→hearing聽力，聽覺 begin→beginning開始
build→building建筑 warn→warning 警告
－y
recver→recvery恢復 discver→discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)
后綴
例詞
－age
shrt→shrtage 短缺 percent→percentage 百分比
－cy
efficient→efficiency效率 fluent→fluency流利
accurate→accuracy準確性 private→privacy隱私
－dm
free→freedm自由 wise→wisdm明智；智慧
－ence
different→difference差異 evident →evidence 證據(jù)
－ness
weak→weakness虛弱；弱點 thick→thickness厚度
kind→kindness仁慈，友好 careless→carelessness粗心大意
－th
strng→strength力氣；優(yōu)勢 warm→warmth溫暖；熱情
－y/－ty/－ity
safe→safety安全 disable→disability缺陷；傷殘
respnsible→respnsibility責任 hnest→hnesty誠實
difficult→difficulty困難
1.accept
2.accmmdate
3.accurate
4.acquaint
5.admit
6.abundant
7.anxius
8.appear
9.apprve
10.allw
11.argue
12.arrive
13.assist
14.appint
15.aware
16.beautiful
17.bre
18.chse
22.cnsume
23.cnclude
24.cnsequent
25.curius
26.decide
27.deep
28.depart
29.depend
30.describe
31.destry
32.disturb
33.diverse
34.emergent
35.enter
36.enthusiastic
37.equal
38.except
39.expect
40.exist
41.expand
42.explain
43.explre
44.friendly
45.fluent
46.fly
47.fund
48.frequent
49.generus
50.grw
51.hnest
52.ignre
53.imprve
54.injure
55.intend
56.intrduce
57.invite
58.just
59.laugh
60.lng
61.lse
62.majr
63.mix
64.mdest
65.necessary
66.ccupy
67.perate
68.participate
69.permit
70.physics
71.pian
72.pr
73.pssible
74.prefer
75.prepare
76.press
77.private
78.prnunce
79.publish
80.qualify
81.real
82.recgnize
83.recver
84.refuse
85.relax
86.relieve
87.resist
88.respnd
89.respnsible
90.secure
91.significant
92.similar
93.starve
94.strng
95.survive
96.true
97.vary
98.warm
99.wise
100.yung
【答案】
1.acceptance
2.accmmdatin
3.accuracy
4.acquaintance
5.admissin
6.abundance
7.anxiety
8.appearance
9.apprval
10.allwance 11.argument
12.arrival
13.assistant,assistance
14.appintment 15.awareness
16.beauty
17.bredm
18.chice
21cmplaint
22.cnsumer, cnsumptin
23.cnclusin
24.cnsequence
25.curisity
26.decisin
27.depth
28.departure
29.dependence
30.descriptin
31.destructin
32.disturbance
33.diversity
34.emergency
35.entrance, entry
36.enthusiasm
37.equalilty
38.exceptin
39.expectatin
40.existence
41.expansin
42.explanatin
43.explrer, explratin
44.friendliness
45.fluency
46.flight
47.funder, fundatin
48.frequency
49.genersity
50.grwth
51.hnesty
52.ignrance
53.imprvement
54.injury
55.intentin
56. intrductin
57.invitatin 58.justice
59.laughter
60.length
61.lser;lss
62.majr; majrity
63.mixture
64.mdesty
65.necessity
66.ccupatin
67.peratr, peratin
68.participant, participatin
69.permit; permissin
70.physicist
71.pianist
72.pverty
73.pssibility
74. preference
75.preparatin
76.pressure,
77.privacy
78.prnunciatin
79.publicatin
80. qualificatin
81.reality
82.recgnitin 83.recvery
84.refusal
85.relaxatin
86.relief
87. resistance
88.respnse
89.respnsibility
90.security
91.significance
92.similarity
93.starvatin
94.strength
95.survivr, survival
96.truth
97.variety
98.warmth
99.wisdm
100.yuth
分類訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）
成都獨特文化遺產(chǎn)吸引來訪大運會運動員
Unique cultural heritage set t captivate visiting athletes
During the 31st FISU Summer Wrld University Games in Chengdu, athletes and guests frm all crners f the wrld have the chance 1 (immerse) themselves in China's rich histry and vibrant culture, as they explre the histrical city f Chengdu.
Giant pandas are ne f the 2 (well-knwn) symbls f Chinese culture and are als the city ambassadr fr Chengdu. The lve f giant pandas is further demnstrated in the Japanese manga series Chibi Maruk-chan, 3 the main character nce said, "It wuld be a blw t ne's pride if they have never seen a giant panda in their lifetime."
Accrding t the 4 (fur) natinal panda survey, Sichuan is hme 5 1,387 wild giant pandas, 6 (accunt) fr 74.4 percent f the ttal giant panda ppulatin in the cuntry.
Established in 1987, the base started with six sick and hungry pandas that 7 (rescue) frm the wild and began its scientific research n the bear species thereafter. It has nw becme a glbal leader in the field f giant panda research, a site fr public educatin 8 a destinatin fr educatinal turism.
The masct f the Chengdu FISU Games is named Rngba, 9 (base) n a giant panda named Zhima frm the base. In preparatin fr the Chengdu FISU Games, prducts featuring Rngba's image have gained increasing 10 (ppular).
【答案】
1. t immerse 2. mst well-knwn 3. where 4. furth 5. t 6. accunting 7. were rescued 8. and 9. based 10. ppularity

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