考點(diǎn)清單一、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法歸納 P2
考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)用法歸納 P3
考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法歸納 P3
考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)用法歸納 P4
考點(diǎn)清單五、狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法歸納 P4
考點(diǎn)清單六、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)用法歸納 P5
考點(diǎn)清單七、現(xiàn)在分詞復(fù)雜形式用法歸納 P5
分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題） P5
分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題） P6
分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題） P7
分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)） P8
分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)） P9
（一）上海2025年前新增四塊綠地公園 P9
（二）中國(guó)顯著降低碳排放強(qiáng)度 P10
現(xiàn)在分詞考點(diǎn)用法思維導(dǎo)圖
考點(diǎn)清單一、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法歸納
例1： Seeing thse pictures, she remembered her childhd. （作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于When she saw thse pictures）
例2：Being ill, he didn’t g t schl. （作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于As he was ill）
例3：He sat n the sfa, watching TV. （作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于He sat n the sfa and watched TV.）
例4：Her mther died in 1990, leaving her with her yunger brther. （作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于and left…）
例5：Having answered the letter, she went n t read an English nvel. （作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，先回信后閱讀）
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. The plate drpped frm her hands, _______________(break) int pieces.
2. The plate drpped frm her hands, and _______________(break) int pieces.
3. (find) the curse very difficult, she decided t mve t a lwer level.
4. He was busy writing a stry, nly (stp) nce in a while t smke a cigarette.
5. I hurried t schl, nly _______________(find) t find it was Sunday.
6. Nt _______________(knw) her address, I had better telephne her t cme ver.
7. _______________(tell) many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart.
8. _______________(finish) his hmewrk，he went t bed.
9. _______________(shw) arund the factry, they were taken t visit the museum.
10. (ask) t wrk vertime that evening, I missed a wnderful film.
【答案與解析】
1. breaking。break與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案是breaking。
2. brke。And意味著這是一個(gè)并列句，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合并列謂語(yǔ)drpped知道應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是brke。
3. Finding。find與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是Finding。
4. stpping。stp與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。注意不要受nly t d影響，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果。故答案是stpping。
5. t find。本題nly t d是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案是t find。
6. knwing。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞否定形式，且knw與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案是knwing。
7. Having been tld。tell與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)用having been dne。故答案是Having been tld。
8. Having finished。finish與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)用Having finished。
9. Having been shwn。shw與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)用having been dne。故答案是Having been shwn。
10. Having been asked。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“要求加班”是被動(dòng)的，且已經(jīng)發(fā)生的，故用having been dne。故答案是Having been asked。
考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)用法歸納
例1：The sleeping child is nly five years ld. （現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語(yǔ)）
例2：D yu knw the man standing at the gate? （現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)）
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11. ---Wh were thse peple with the flags? ---A grup (call) the League f Peace.
12. ---Wh were thse peple with the flags? ---A grup (call) itself the League f Peace.
13. The museum (build) nw will be pen t the public in six mnths.
14. The ld man tld the stry in a vice and the little girl felt very (frighten).
15. The traffic rule says yung children under the age f fur and (weigh) less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.
【答案與解析】
11. called。本題答語(yǔ)是個(gè)省略句，可以還原為Thse peple with the flags were a grup (call) the League f Peace. 由此可以看出空白處是非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，且是被動(dòng)含義。故答案是called。
12. called。本題itself是關(guān)鍵，若沒有itself，答案是called。故答案是calling。
13. being built?！敖ㄔ臁边@一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，又是被動(dòng)行為，應(yīng)用being dne作定語(yǔ)。故答案是being built。
14. frightening; frightened?，F(xiàn)在分詞演化成形容詞，表示“令人……”，過(guò)去分詞演化成形容詞，多表示“感到……”。故答案是frightening; frightened。
15. weighing。weigh, measure表示物體重量、高度等概念時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)形式。故答案是weighing。
考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法歸納
例1：I wn't have yu speaking t yur dad like that.
例2：It's wrng t leave the machine running.
例3：I heard an English sng being sung by the little girl when I passed by her rm yesterday.
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
16. She returned hme, nly t find a number f things ___________________________ (steal/miss/g/lse)
17. I lked up and nticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree t catch its breakfast.
18. The missing by was last seen (play) near the East Lake.
19. When will yu g t the hspital and have yur tth (examine)?
20. Listening t music at hme is ne thing, ging t hear it _____________(perfrm) live is quite anther.
【答案與解析】
16. stlen/missing/lst。be stlen/missing/lst是習(xí)慣用法。故答案是stlen/missing/lst。
17. winding。wind ne’s way表示“蜿蜒行進(jìn)”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境這是ntice sb ding sth句型。故答案是winding。
18. playing。last是關(guān)鍵：失蹤的孩子最后一次有人見他在東湖邊玩耍。故答案是playing。
19. examined。have sth dne表示“使某事被做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案是examined。
20. being perfrmed。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“聽到音樂現(xiàn)場(chǎng)被演奏”強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。故答案是being perfrmed。
要點(diǎn)精講：用于“with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞” 構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
例1：I std befre her with my heart beating fast.
例2：Time permitting, we are ging t visit yu tmrrw.
21. With the by __________ (lead) the way, the sldiers managed t walk thrugh the frest.
22. The cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg (fllw) them.
23. It___________(be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.
24. The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit).
【答案與解析】
21. leading。with sb ding強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)和賓部之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案是leading。
22. fllwing。with sb ding強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)和賓部之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案是fllwing。
23. being。It being Sunday構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于As it was Sunday。故答案是being。
24. permitting。weather permitting構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于If weather permits。故答案是permitting。
考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講：1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況，常翻譯為“令人……”。
2.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“感到……”，主語(yǔ)多為人。
例1：The news that ur team had wn was very inspiring.
例2：Yur idea sunds very interesting.
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
25. The stry was s (mve) that all f us were (mve) t tears.
【答案與解析】
25. mving; mved。該句意為：這個(gè)故事如此感人以至于我都感動(dòng)落淚了。故答案是mving; mved。
考點(diǎn)清單五、狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講：1. 如果狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)是it is 或者主從句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。2. 連接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示與主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系；連接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞表示與主語(yǔ)之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
例1：D be careful when crssing the street.
例2：When asking fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
26. Thugh ____________ (surprise) t see us, the prfessr gave us a warm welcme.
27. Thugh (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t university.
28. I culdn’t find my key t the car when (leave) hme.
29. While (wait) fr a bus, I came acrss my frmer English teacher.
30. Granny fell asleep when _____________(watch) TV.
【答案與解析】
26. surprised。原句可還原為Thugh he was surprised。故答案是surprised。
27. lacking。lack與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是lacking。
28. leaving。leave與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是leaving。
29. waiting。wait與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是waiting。
30. watching。watch與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是watching。
考點(diǎn)清單六、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)用法歸納
例1：Generally speaking, naughty bys like t speak in class. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，淘氣的男孩喜歡在課堂上說(shuō)話。
例2：Judging frm his lk, he is very sick. 從他的樣子判斷，他病得很重。
例3：Cnsidering his age, he did very well. 從年齡考慮,他干得挺不錯(cuò)。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
31. _________(talk) f travel, have yu ever been t Beijing?
32. (judge) frm what he said, he must be the thief wh has stlen the car.
【答案與解析】
31. Talking。Talking f表示“談到，說(shuō)到”，可以視作插入語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以與句子主語(yǔ)不一致。故答案是Talking。
32. Judging。Judging frm…表示“根據(jù)……判斷”，可以視作插入語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以與句子主語(yǔ)不一致。故答案是Judging。
考點(diǎn)清單七、現(xiàn)在分詞復(fù)雜形式用法歸納
現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式、完成式和否定式（以動(dòng)詞find為例）
例1：Nt having received her reply, I decided t write t her again.
例2：Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
33. (knw) which university t attend, the girl asked her teacher fr advice.
34._________________ (wrk) fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt n schedule.
35. As the light turned green, I std fr a mment, nt ________(mve), and asked myself what I was ging t d.
【答案與解析】
33. Nt knwing。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞否定形式。故答案是Nt knwing。
34. Having wrked。wrk與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“工作兩天”發(fā)生在“按時(shí)完成報(bào)告”之前，應(yīng)用完成式。故答案是has given。
35. mving。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境nt mving短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案是mving。
分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.（2023新高考I卷）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 45 (want) mre next time.
2.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3.（2023全國(guó)乙卷） 66 (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遺產(chǎn)) while cnstantly grwing.
4. (2022全國(guó)乙卷) T strengthen the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ____________(invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
5. (2022全國(guó)甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n seat 20, ____________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
6. (2022新高考I卷) ____________ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
7. (2022新高考II卷)When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (陽(yáng)臺(tái)), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ____________ (fall) child.
8. (2021新高考I卷)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure that ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur (ache) legs.
9. (2021天津卷)China's Natinal Highway 318, ________(extend) ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the "heavenly rad“ fr its amazing views.
10. (2020全國(guó)III卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds __________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
【答案與解析】
1. wanting。句意：無(wú)論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。分析句子可知，此處考查“l(fā)eave sb+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，want是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，I與want之間是主動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞wanting。故填wanting。
2. brrwing。句意：“從前，在美國(guó)的中心地帶有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環(huán)境一起享受著和平的生活，”她的寓言是這樣開頭的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語(yǔ)her fable與brrw之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填brrwing。
3. Having visited。句意：在過(guò)去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個(gè)城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，和主句主語(yǔ)“I”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ver the last 10 years”可知，用完成時(shí)態(tài)，由此推斷，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Having visited。
4. inviting。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動(dòng)包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)了來(lái)自世界各地的49名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行56小時(shí)不間斷的直播。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)the event與invite之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填inviting。
5. planning根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ) He 和 plan 是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此該空應(yīng)填planning。
6. Cvering。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國(guó)家公園的三倍，將成為中國(guó)首批國(guó)家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，cver和句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)the GPNP為邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫。故填Cvering。
7. falling。句意：當(dāng)亨利看到一個(gè)小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上時(shí)，他跑了100米，跳過(guò)了1.2米高的柵欄，伸出雙臂去接要掉下來(lái)的孩子。句中的hld ut為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，fall為動(dòng)詞，意為“掉落”， child和fall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的含義。故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填falling。
7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld與result是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，且表示一種自然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填resulting。
8. aching。修飾legs用現(xiàn)在分詞aching，表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填aching。
9. extending。句意：中國(guó)的國(guó)道318號(hào)，從上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因?yàn)樗牧钊速潎@的景觀，被熟知為“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is knwn as是整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，extend與主語(yǔ)China's Natinal Highway 318之間的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)，所以用extending。
10. surrunding。句意：當(dāng)他看到霧氣從河上升起，山頂上烏云環(huán)繞，他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the sft cluds___________ (surrund) the muntain tps是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)，surrund在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)cluds構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrunding。
分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11. Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make) use f annual flds t irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
12. Nervusly _________ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
13. ______________(cnsider) that they are just beginners, they are ding quite a gd jb.
14. (base)an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.
15. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ___________(listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
16. With n central gvernment, the island was ruled by kings, each ______________(cntrl) a different regin f the cuntry.
17. Arund 13,500 new jbs were created during the perid, ________(exceed) the expected number f 12,000 held by market analysts.
18. The meeting yesterday / nw / (hld) tmrrw is significant.
19. China is a ______________(develp) cuntry ______________(belng) t the Third Wrld.
20. The manager, (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting rm.
【答案】
11. making 12. facing 13. Cnsidering 14. Basing 15. Listening 16. cntrlling 17. exceedding 18. held; being held; t be held 19. develping; belnging 20. having made
分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)
下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。
21. (2019·全國(guó)II卷) All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, say that I had a talent fr ftball.
22. (2018·全國(guó)III卷) Everyne was silent, wait t see wh wuld be called upn t read his r her paragraph alud.
23. There is a great deal f evidence indicated that music activities engage different parts f the brain.
24. Lk ver there – there’s a very lng, winding path led up t the huse.
25. We are trying t slve the prblems arisen frm the lack f cmmunicatin.
26. Seeing frm this pint, we find n easy slutin t the prblem.
27. She read the letter, tears rll dwn her cheeks.
28. He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, left the breakfast untuched.
29. Nw the search is n fr the remained five: a dg, a rster, a dragn, a sheep and a snake.
30. There was nthing t talk abut, everyne in the rm remained silent.
【答案】
21.say改為saying 22. wait改為waiting 23. indicated改為indicating 24. led改為leading 25. arisen改為arising 26. Seeing改為Seen 27. rll改為rlling 28. left改為leaving 29. remained改為remaining 30. was改為being
分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)運(yùn)用）
書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞翻譯下列各句。
31. (2023全國(guó)乙卷)另外，當(dāng)我完成一件作品，我會(huì)為自己感到自豪。(cmpleting)
32.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)在日本學(xué)醫(yī)期間，他對(duì)中國(guó)人的歧視感到傷心，因此作出一個(gè)大膽的決定去放棄醫(yī)學(xué)尋求寫作。(studying, making)
33. (2021新高考I卷) 聽說(shuō)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課上我們將要被隨機(jī)組合，我特寫信表達(dá)我的意見。(hearing)
34. (2022全國(guó)乙卷) 然而，那些選擇閱讀英語(yǔ)書訪問英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站的人只分別占18%和12%。(chsing)
35. (2022全國(guó)乙卷) 根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，大部分正被調(diào)查的學(xué)生，確切地說(shuō)是65%，選擇聽聽英語(yǔ)歌曲。(being interviewed)
36. (2022全國(guó)甲卷) 首先，千方百計(jì)去應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖，這已經(jīng)成為海洋動(dòng)物的巨大威脅。第二，沖浪或劃船時(shí)，不要把垃圾丟進(jìn)海洋。(surfing)
37. (2022全國(guó)甲卷) 世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保護(hù)意識(shí)。(falling)
38. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk欄目創(chuàng)立十年了。這是一個(gè)很棒的欄目，你可以和學(xué)生分享你的看法。(amazing)
39. (2021全國(guó)乙卷) 然而，隨著越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生成為在線學(xué)習(xí)者，如何智慧學(xué)習(xí)利用好在線學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)引起廣泛關(guān)注。(increasing)
40. (2020全國(guó)I卷) 我的數(shù)學(xué)老師已經(jīng)為我們學(xué)生樹立了榜樣，他完全值得我尊敬。(having set)
【答案】
31. Besides, I felt prud f myself when cmpleting a beautiful painting.
32.While studying medicine in Japan, he was saddened by the discriminatin against Chinese peple, thus making a bld decisin t quit medical schl and pursue writing.
33.Hearing that we will be paired at randm in ur ral English class, I’m writing t vice my pinin abut it.
34. Hwever, thse chsing t read English bks and visit English learning websites nly accunt fr 18% and 12%.
35. Accrding t a survey, mst students being interviewed, specifically 65%, chse t listen t English sngs.
36. First, try every means t fight against glbal warming, which has becme a great threat t sea creatures. Secnd, when surfing r bating, never drp litter int the sea.
37. Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
38. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with students.
39. Hwever, with an increasing number f students becming nline learners, hw t be a smart nline learner t make full use f nline study has arused wide attentin.
40. Having set a great example t us students, my maths teacher fully deserves my respect.
分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）
（一）上海2025年前新增四塊綠地公園
Shanghai plans 4 new green parks by 2025
As part f the city's eclgical park belt, Shanghai will have fur new green spaces ttaling mre than 300 hectares by the end f 2025.
Accrding t the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitatin Bureau, 41 fur green lands are Senlan, Biyun and Sanlin in the Pudng New Area, and Tapu in Putu District. By the end f the year, a frest and a science prmtin area in Biyun green space will be pen t the public. The green space, 42 cvers 5.5 square kilmeters, 43 (include) rich water and frest spaces as well as areas fr residents t walk in. On 44 (cmplete), it will be the 45 (large) green space in Shanghai's dwntwn area.
Accrding t the designers, frests in the green space can adjust the humidity(濕度) and temperature f the land thrugh clever layut design. 46 ttal, nearly 100,000 plants f mre than 200 varieties 47 (intrduce) int the green space, 48 (frm) a multi-layer greenery system based n Shanghai's weather and sil cnditins.
The green space has attracted a large number f birds and ducks. Meanwhile, research n five new green spaces, including Beicai, Wusng, Dachang, Wusng River and Wuzhng Rad, is ging n 49 (smth), with ver 400 hectares f green areas 50 (expect) t be added t the city.
41. the 42. which 43. includes 44. cmpletin 45. largest 46. In 47. will be intrduced 48. frming 49. smthly 50. expected
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹上海計(jì)劃在2025年底前新增四塊綠地公園。進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化環(huán)境，改善居住環(huán)境。
41. the。本題考查定冠詞的用法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)用定冠詞特指即將新增的四塊綠地公園名稱。故填the。
42. which。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境從句缺少主語(yǔ)，又是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。
43. includes。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。Which定語(yǔ)從句去掉，原句缺少主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)含義。故填includes。
44. cmpletin。本題考查名詞用法。On 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞表示“一……就”。本句n cmpletin表示“一旦建成”。故填cmpletin。
45. largest。本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，碧云綠地公園一旦建成，將成為中心城區(qū)最大綠地。故填largest。
46. In。本題考查介詞固定搭配用法。in ttal表示“總計(jì)，總共”。故填I(lǐng)n。
47. will be intrduced。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。這里表示規(guī)劃或安排，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)意義。故填will be intrduced。
48. frming。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填frming。
49. smthly。本題考查副詞基本用法。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填smthly。
50. expected。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。with sth dne是with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填expected。
（二）中國(guó)顯著降低碳排放強(qiáng)度
China significantly reduces carbn emissins intensity
Xinhua | Updated: 2023-07-13 10:06
China has established the wrld's 1 (large) carbn market fr greenhuse gas emissins, and has significantly reduced its carbn emissins intensity, Vice-Minister f Eclgy and Envirnment Gu Fang said at a Natinal Lw-Carbn Day activity n Wednesday.
China has made psitive prgress in addressing climate change thrugh a series f 2 (measure) such as energy cnservatin, carbn reductin, emissins reductin, and the 3 (establish) and imprvement f a carbn market.
China's new energy vehicle prductin and sales 4 (remain) first glbally fr eight years, its 5 (renew) energy has develped rapidly, and its wind pwer and phtvltaic installatins rank first arund the wrld. The Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment will cntinue t implement a natinal strategy t respnd actively t climate change, prmte the cnstructin f a natinal carbn market 6 a steady and rderly manner, 7 participate actively in glbal gvernance t address climate change.
China aims 8 (peak) its carbn dixide emissins befre 2030 and achieve carbn neutrality befre 2060. Natinal Lw-Carbn Day 9 (bserve) first in 2012, 10 aims t encurage sciety t participate in green and lw-carbn initiatives.
【答案】
1 largest.2. measures 3. establishment 4. have remained 5. renewable 6. in 7. and 8. t peak 9. was bserved 10. which
要點(diǎn)精講
1. 現(xiàn)在分詞可以作時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系；
2.現(xiàn)在分詞一般式ding表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（幾乎）同時(shí)發(fā)生；
3. 現(xiàn)在分詞完成式having dne則表示該動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生（2023新高考I卷考查到）；
4. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。
5.關(guān)鍵詞：主動(dòng)性；一致性；同步性。
要點(diǎn)精講
1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；being dne表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，having dne不能作定語(yǔ)；
2. 單個(gè)分詞修飾名詞作前置定語(yǔ)；分詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞作后置定語(yǔ)。
要點(diǎn)精講
1.觀感使役類動(dòng)詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞表示“看見/聽見……某人正在做某事”。
2.巧記--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺
ntice, let, make, hear, listen t, see, bserve, watch, have, feel
要點(diǎn)精講
英語(yǔ)中一些現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)可以視作插入語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以與句子主語(yǔ)不一致。
generally/frankly speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō) judging frm/by 根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷
talking f 談到…… cnsidering 考慮到……
內(nèi)容
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
否定式
一般式
finding
being fund
nt finding
完成式
having fund
having been fund
nt having fund

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這是一份專題11 過(guò)去分詞七大典型用法（清單） -備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)高效復(fù)習(xí)（全國(guó)通用），文件包含專題11過(guò)去分詞七大典型用法清單-高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單全國(guó)通用原卷版docx、專題11過(guò)去分詞七大典型用法清單-高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單全國(guó)通用解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共20頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

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專題10 語(yǔ)法填空現(xiàn)在分詞100題（精練） -備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)高效復(fù)習(xí)（全國(guó)通用）
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專題07 強(qiáng)調(diào)句及易混句型11種用法（清單） -備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)高效復(fù)習(xí)（全國(guó)通用）
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專題06 部分倒裝和完全倒裝15種典型用法（清單） -備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)高效復(fù)習(xí)（全國(guó)通用）
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