專題04 時間原因方式地點比較狀語從句(清單) -備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高效復(fù)習(xí)（全國通用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考點清單二、時間狀語從句六大考點 P2
考點清單三、原因狀語從句四種場合 P5
考點清單四、方式狀語從句兩大用法 P6
考點清單五、地點狀語從句典型用法 P7
考點清單六、比較狀語從句三大考點 P7
考點清單七、狀語從句兩種省略用法 P8
分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題 P8
分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題 P9
分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯 P9
分類訓(xùn)練（四）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)） P10
（一）杭州亞運(yùn)會火種成功采集 P10
（二）愛國詩人屈原和端午節(jié) P11
（三）《節(jié)日里的中國---端午節(jié)》 P12
考點清單一、狀語從句分類及連接詞
考點清單二、時間狀語從句六大考點
要點精講1：“一……就……”多樣化表達(dá)方式
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單句改錯。
1. I’ll tell her the news as sn as she ____________(cme) back.
2. On ___________(arrive) hme, I gave her a phne call.
3. N sner _________M Yan __________(step) n the stage than the audience brke int thunderus applause.
4. I had hardly gt t the ffice _________my wife phne me t g back hme at nce.
5. He made fr the dr ____________(direct) he heard the knck.
6. Hardly had he arrived in Hng Kng than she __________(ring) me up.
【答案與解析】
1. cmes。as sn as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，注意“主將從現(xiàn)”用法。故答案是cmes。
2. arriving。n/upn后接動名詞，構(gòu)成時間狀語。故答案是arriving。
3. had; stepped。n sner…than... 表示“剛一……就……”，注意主句用過去完成時，且部分倒裝。故答案是had; stepped。
4. when。hardly…when... 表示“剛一……就……”，注意主句用過去完成時。故答案是when。
5. direct改為directly。directly引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“剛一……就”。故答案是direct改為directly。
6. than改為when。hardly…when... 表示“剛一……就……”。故答案是than改為when。
要點精講2：as, when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句
①as強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作與主句動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，譯作“一邊……一邊……；隨著”。
②when從句可以是時間點也可以是時間段，譯作“當(dāng)……時候”。
③while表示“在……期間”，謂語應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。
④如果主句表示的是短暫性動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示在一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，此時when，while與as可互換使用。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
7. Althugh yu are green, dn't wrry. ________ yu get lder, yu'll get mre experienced.
8.(2016·全國III卷) Over time, _______ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
9. (2018?全國Ⅱ卷)The games my parents taught me _________ I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
【答案與解析】
7. As?？疾闀r間狀語從句。句意：雖然你是新手，但不要擔(dān)心。隨著你年齡的增長，你將有更多的經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)句意，此處用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思為“隨著……”。故填A(yù)s。
8. as/when。as/when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“隨著……”。故答案是as/when。
9.when。考查狀語從句。根據(jù)后面的“I was a child”可知，“當(dāng)我還是一個孩子的時候”，是一個時間狀語從句，故填when。
要點精講3：till和until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
10. (2012遼寧卷)Nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag ____ he cnsider having a hliday abrad.
11. (2017北京卷) If yu dn’t understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple _______ yu figure it ut.
12．(2018?全國Ⅱ卷)I didn't realize hw right my parents were _________ I entered high schl.
【答案與解析】
10. did。Nt until…表示“直到……才”,位于句首時，主句采用部分倒裝語序，until從句不倒裝。故答案是did。
11. until?？隙ň?until…，表示“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間為止”。故答案是until。
12.until?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：我直到進(jìn)入高中才意識到我的父母是多么地正確。nt ... until “直到……才……”。故填until。
要點精講4：after, befre引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句
①after表示“在……之后”。
②befre表示“在……之前；還沒來得及……就……”。
③“It will be/was＋時間段＋befre從句”表示“在……之前還要多久/過了多久才……”。
He almst kncked me dwn befre he saw me. 他幾乎把我撞倒才看到我。
Befre I culd get in a wrd, he measured me. 我還來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸。
I went t schl after I finished my breakfast.吃完早飯后我就去上學(xué)了。
It was three years befre she gt married. 過了三年她結(jié)婚了。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
13. (2015重慶卷)If yu miss this chance, it may be years ______ yu get anther ne.
14. (2015天津卷) We need t get t the rt f the prblem______ we can slve it.
15. He was tld that it wuld be at least three mnths __________ he culd recver and return t wrk.
【答案與解析】
13. befre。這是it will/may be+時間段+befre…句型。故答案是befre。
14. befre。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用befre表示“在……之前”。故答案是befre。
15. befre。句意：他被告知，至少要過三個月才能康復(fù)并重返工作崗位。此處是befre引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故答案為befre。
要點精講5：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句
①since表示“自從……以來”，引導(dǎo)時間狀從，從句謂語用一般過去時，常用于It is+時間段+since…句型；②從句謂語是瞬時性動詞，表示字面意思；是延續(xù)性動詞則表示“自該動作結(jié)束以來”。如：It’s tw mnths since she mved here. 她搬到這里兩個月了。It’s tw weeks since she lived here. 她不在這里居住兩周了。I have nt seen her since I left Nanjing. 自從我離開南京后就再也沒見過她。
It is five years since I left Nanjing. 自動我離開南京已經(jīng)有五年了。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
16. (2013陜西卷)I have heard a lt f gd things abut yu _______ I came back frm abrad.
17. —It’s thirty years ________we last met in Beijing.
—But I still remember the stry, believe it r nt, that we gt lst n a rainy night.
【答案與解析】
16. since。since表示“自從……以來”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案是since。
17. since。句意：——自從我們上次在北京見面以來已經(jīng)30年了?！挪恍庞赡?，我仍然記得那個故事，我們在一個雨夜迷路了。觀察句子可知，本句考查“It's…years since+時間狀語從句”句型，表示“自從……已經(jīng)多長時間”。故填since。
要點精講6：名詞短語引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句
every/each time每次next time下次the first/last time第一次/最后一次the minute/instant/secnd一……就后面直接跟名詞，構(gòu)成時間狀語從句。
Each time he cmes t Qingda, he will drp in n me. 每當(dāng)他來青島，他都順便來看看我。
The mment I clsed my eyes, I fell asleep. 一合上眼睛，我就睡著了。
【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
18. The last time I saw Jane she ______ (pick) cttn in the fields.
19. I hurried t the spt at the mment I heard the news. (改錯)
【答案與解析】
18. was picking。The last time這里用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故答案是was picking。
19. 去掉at。the mment后面直接跟名詞，構(gòu)成時間狀語從句，at the mment表示“目前，當(dāng)時”。故答案是去掉at。
考點清單三、原因狀語從句四種場合
要點精講1：because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
because通常用于回答why引出的疑問句，語氣最強(qiáng)，除特別強(qiáng)調(diào)外，該從句一般位于主句后面。
I said nthing abut it because his wife was there. / I said nthing abut it because f his wife’s being there. 因為他妻子在那兒，我對此事只字未提。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
20. (2016北京卷) I really enjy listening t music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away frm ther cares f the day.
【答案與解析】
20. because。前后句構(gòu)成邏輯上因果關(guān)系，語氣強(qiáng)烈。故答案是because。
要點精講2：as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多位于主句之前，通?？梢院蛃ince換用，as語氣稍弱。
As it is raining, yu’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽車。
As yu are tired, yu had better rest. 既然累了，你最好休息一下。
I went t bed early, as I was exhausted. 我睡得早，因為我已筋疲力盡了。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
21. (2012·重慶改編)—Cach, can I cntinue with the training?
---Srry, yu can’t, _______yu haven’t recvered frm the knee injury.
【答案與解析】
21. as。as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句as語氣稍弱，表示“因為”。故答案是as。
要點精講3：since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
since表示人們已知的事實，不許強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因，故常譯為“既然……”，通常位于主句前，相當(dāng)于nw that。
Since yu dn't trust him, yu shuld nt emply him.你既然不信任他，你就不該雇用他。
Since yu are free tday, yu had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息，你最好幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
22. (2013山東卷)Mark needs t learn Chinese _______ his cmpany is pening a branch in Beijing.
23._________ yu've gt a chance, yu might as well make full use f it.
【答案與解析】
22. since。前后句邏輯上構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，表示人們已知的事實。故答案是since。
23. Since/Nw (that)。Nw that=Since，表示原因，意為“既然”。故答案是Since/Nw (that)。
要點精講4：其他原因狀語從句
in that“因為；基于……的理由”，可以和because換用，多用于正式文體，總是位于主句之后。Seeing that/Cnsidering that/Given that…表示“鑒于，考慮到”，通常用于非正式文體。
In that he is ill, he feels unable t d it. 因為他生病了，他覺得做不了那件事。
Nw (that) yu are grwn up, yu shuld nt rely n yur parents. 既然你長大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。
Cnsidering (that) everybdy is here, let’s begin ur discussin. 既然大家都到了，我們就開始討論吧。
Seeing (that) he refused t help us, there’s n reasn that we shuld nw help him. 他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們，我們沒有理由要來幫助他。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
24. Animals suffered at the hands f Man in_______ they were destryed by peple t make way fr agricultural land t prvide fd fr mre peple.
【答案與解析】
24. that。in that“因為；基于……的理由”，可以和because換用，總是位于主句之后。故答案是that。
考點清單四、方式狀語從句兩大用法
要點精講1：as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句
as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，意思是＂正如……＂，＂就像＂，多用于正式文體。
Leave the things as they are. 別動這些東西?
Yu must try t hld the tl as I d.你必須像我這樣拿工具?
Always d t the thers as yu wuld be dne by. 你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
25. “Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver,” the ld saying ges.
【答案與解析】
25. as。as the ld saying ges表示“俗話說”，as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。故答案是as。
要點精講2：as if/as thugh引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，常譯作＂仿佛……似的＂。
He lks as if he is angry. 他看上去好像生氣了。
It lked as if there wuld be an exciting race.看來要有一場激動人心的比賽。
He stared at me as if seeing me fr the first time. 他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。
He cleared his thrat as if t say smething. 他清了清嗓子，像要說什么似的。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
26. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as________ he had dne smething very clever.
27. When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lk as if it ___________(break).
【答案與解析】
26. if/thugh。as if/as thugh引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，常譯作＂仿佛……似的＂。故答案是if/thugh。
27. were brken。as if/as thugh引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。故答案是were brken。
考點清單五、地點狀語從句典型用法
where既可引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，從句前應(yīng)有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞,，where可替換成“介詞+ which'”；而狀語從句前則無先行詞。
G back where yu came frm. 回到你來的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
28. Half an hur later, Lucy still culdn't get a taxi ________ the bus had drpped her.
29. After a pause, I went n with my stry just ________ I had left ff.
【答案與解析】
28. where。此處從屬連詞where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故答案是where。
29. where?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：在暫停后，我在故事上次中斷的地方繼續(xù)。此處為地點狀語從句，表示“……的地方”where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
考點清單六、比較狀語從句三大考點
要點精講1：as…as…引導(dǎo)的原級比較狀語從句
as…as…引導(dǎo)的原級比較狀語從句，第一個as是副詞，第二個是連詞，中間接形容詞、副詞原級。也可以是as+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)。否定句中，可以替換為nt s…as…。
He wke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. 他醒來得和入睡一樣突然。
I have never seen s much rain as fell that February. 我從未見過像那個二月那么多雨。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
30. A key turning pint will cme when electric cars cst as much t prduce ______cnventinal vehicles.
31. He speaks English well indeed, but f curse nt ______fluently as a native speaker.
【答案與解析】
30. as。as…as…引導(dǎo)的原級比較狀語從句，中間接形容詞、副詞原級。故答案是as。
31. as/s。as…as…引導(dǎo)的原級比較狀語從句，否定句中，可以替換為nt s…as…。故答案是as/s。
要點精講2：than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句
形容詞/副詞比較級+than…結(jié)構(gòu)是常用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。
Man develped earlier than peple think. 人類的出現(xiàn)比人們所想的要早。
He mves mre slwly than his sister des. 他行動起來比他妹妹慢。
The yuth f tday are better ff than we used t be. 今天的年輕人比我們過去的境況要好。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
32. (2020·全國I) The far side f the mn is f particular interest t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (環(huán)形山), mre s _______ the familiar near side.
33. (2021浙江卷)When the huse was built, it was much __________(small) than it is tday.
【答案與解析】
32. than。前后句構(gòu)成比較狀語從句。故答案是than。
33. smaller。考查形容詞用法。句意：這棟房子建成時比現(xiàn)在小得多。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的much和設(shè)空后的than可知，此處考查形容詞比較級固定結(jié)構(gòu)much+比較級+than，提示詞small的比較級形式為smaller。
要點精講3：The+比較級…，the+比較級…
“The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”是高頻句型，表示“越……，越……”。
The mre we can d fr yu, the happier we will be. 為你們做得越多我們就越感到高興。
The mre difficult the questins are, the less likely I am t be able t answer them.問題越困難，我就越可能回答。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
34. The __________ (careful) yu listen t the tape, the _______(easy) yu will find it t understand.
35. (2021新高考II卷) The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the __________ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
【答案與解析】
34. mre carefully; easier?！癟he+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”是高頻句型，表示“越……，越……”。故答案是mre carefully; easier。
35. htter。考查形容詞用法。此處相當(dāng)于“the mre..., the mre...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……越……”。前面用的是the clder，所以此處用the htter。
考點清單七、狀語從句兩種省略用法
要點精講：①狀語從句含有it is或者主從句主語一致且含有be動詞時，省略主語和be動詞。
②從屬連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語動詞與句子主語之間的主動關(guān)系。
③從屬連詞+過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)二者之間被動關(guān)系。
④befre和after后接動詞，只能接動名詞作賓語。
If (it is) pssible, he will help yu ut f the difficulty. 如果可能的話，他會幫你擺脫困境。
As (he was) yung, he learned hw t ride a bike. 他小時候就學(xué)會了騎自行車。
Gd psture is essential when (we are) wrking at the cmputer. 用電腦工作時良好的姿勢極其重要。
Be careful when (yu are) crssing the rad. 過馬路時小心。
The review wuld then be made public when (it is) cmpleted. 審查工作完成后將向公眾公布。
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
36. The flwers his friends gave him will die unless _________(water) every day.
37. While __________(walk) alne in the street, I heard my name called.
38. N child shall be, unless ______________ (accmpany) by an adult, allwed ut f the schl during the day.
39. D nt leave the building until _________________(instruct) t d s.
40. Befre ________________(perate) n, he tk sme special medicine.
【答案與解析】
36. watered。動詞water與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故答案是watered。
37. walking。動詞walk與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是walking。
38. accmpanied。動詞accmpany與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故答案是accmpanied。
39. instructed。動詞instruct與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故答案是instructed。
40. being perated。首先前半句邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，其次，befre應(yīng)理解為介詞。故答案是being perated。
分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
1. (2021新高考I卷)The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the _______ (ht) the spring!
2. (2021全國甲卷) After ____________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
3. (2021全國乙卷) It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept __________the late 1980s.
4. (2021浙江卷) When the huse was built, it was much _________ (small) than it is tday.
5. (2020全國Ⅲ卷) _______he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
6. (2020浙江卷) Farming prduced mre fd per persn _________ hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children.
7. (2018全國I卷)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling r swimming.
8. (2018全國III卷)Crn uses less water ______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runff.
9. (2018全國II卷) The games my parents taught me _______ I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
10. (2017江蘇卷) Lcated _______ the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.
【答案】
1. htter 2. spending 3. until 4. smaller 5. As/When 6. than 7. than 8. than 9. when 10. where
分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題
【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
11. Hw can yu expect t learn anything ____ yu never listen?
12. The yung lady rushed int the rm ______ she heard the nise.
13. After the war, a new schl building was put up ________ there had nce been a theatre.
14. If a lt f peple say a film is nt gd, I wn’t bther t see it, r I’ll wait ______ it cmes ut n DVD.
15. I’m srry yu have been waiting s lng, but it will still be sme time ________ yu can get yur passprt.
16. It shames me t say it, but I tld a lie when ______ (questin) at the meeting by my bss.
17. While ______ (walk) alng the paths, yu can hear the sweet sngs f bird.
18. N sner _________he ________(arrive) hme than it began t rain.
19. He speaks English s fluently as if he ______ (be) a native speaker.
20. After _________(arrive) in England, Marx wrked hard t imprve his English.
【答案】
11. when 12. immediately/instantly/directly 13. where 14. until 15. befre 16. questined 17. walking 18. had; arrived 19. were 20. arriving
分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯
【即時訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。
21. When first intrducing t the market, these prducts enjyed great success.
22. Lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssibly.
23. (2019·全國II) One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund.
24. I’m srry yu’ve been waiting s lng, but it’ll still be sme time when Brian gets back.
25. A number f high buildings have arisen in where there was nthing a year ag but ruins.
26. I like this jacket better than that ne, but it csts almst three times s much.
27.（2022全國乙卷）Whether yu ride a bicycle, yu dn’t use petrl.
28.（2021全國甲卷）In my pinin, where in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mstly.
29. (2019·全國I)The first time when I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and ther animals.
30. When they will return frm the US, we’ll give them a warm welcme.
【答案】
21. intrducing改為intrduced 22. pssibly改為pssible 23. where改為when 24. when改為befre 25. 去掉in 26.s改為as 27. Whether改為If或改為When 28. where改為when/whenever 29. 去掉when 30. 去掉will
分類訓(xùn)練（四）外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空
（一）杭州亞運(yùn)會火種成功采集
6月15日上午，杭州第19屆亞運(yùn)會火種在杭州良渚古城遺址公園大莫角山成功采集。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Hangzhu 2022 Asian Games flame was lit at the Liangzhu ancient city n Thursday, marking the 100-day cuntdwn t the pening f the 19th Asian Games.
Nineteen flame 1 (cllectr), dressed in white, walked up the steps befre ne f 2 (they) lit a trch frm the rays f the sun using a cncave(凹面) mirrr. The utline f the mirrr, 3 (design) like a jade bi, symblizes the sun's rays.
The ceremny was held in the Liangzhu ancient site, 4 was initially discvered in Yuhang Cunty f Hangzhu in 1936. In 2019, the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, 5 (gain) the wrld's recgnitin as a testimny(證據(jù)) t the 6 (exist) f at least 5,000-year-lng Chinese civilizatin.
In mid-September, the trch lighting and trch relay launching ceremny will be held at Hangzhu's 7 (scene) landmark West Lake, anther UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, and the trch 8 (carry) thrugh 11 cities in Zhejiang Prvince.
A digital trch relay als kicked ff nline n Thursday. Over 21 millin peple have participated 9 a virtual trch relay as digital trchbearers thrugh nline platfrms.
On September 23, the pening ceremny will present 10 first digital ignitin(點火) ceremny in the Games' histry, and digital trchbearers wrldwide can ignite the flame tgether nline.
1.cllectrs
2.them
3.designed
4.which
5.gaining
6.existence
7.scenic
8.will be carried
9.in
10.the
（二）愛國詩人屈原和端午節(jié)
Quyuan and Dragn Bat Festival
Quyuan is widely regarded as ne f the mst 1 (influence) figures in Chinese histry. He is celebrated as a remarkable pet in China, and his tragic stry has cntributed t the 2 (pplar) f the Dragn Bat Festival. As a great pet, Qu Yuan was knwn fr intrducing innvative elements t Chinese petry.
In Chinese histry, the Dragn Bat Festival is said t cmmemrate. The belief 3 (be) arund fr mre than 1,500 years. 4 is said that after Qu Yuan drwned himself 5 the Milu River, lcal peple rushed t rescue him by rwing bats. At that time, it was raining, and the bats gathered near a pavilin n the shre. When the peple learned that the search was fr the wise and nble Qu Yuan, they 6 (brave) the rain and rwed back int the vast Dngting Lake. T express their grief, peple began rwing bats n rivers, which 7 (eventual) develped int dragn bat racing. 8 (prevent) fish frm cnsuming Qu Yuan's bdy, the lcals tssed rice balls int the river, a practice 9 evlved int the custm f eating zngzi (rice dumplings).
Frm that time n, every year n the anniversary f Qu Yuan's tragic death, peple wuld hld dragn bat races and cast rice dumplings int the river t hnr the belved patritic pet. This traditin has becme the custm 10 (knwn) as the Dragn Bat Festival.
1. influential
2. ppularity
3. has been
4. It
5. in
6. braved
7. eventually
8. T prevent
9. that/which
10. knwn
（三）《節(jié)日里的中國---端午節(jié)》
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n Thursday this year, 1 is the fifth day f the fifth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar.
There are many legends abut the 2,000-year-ld festival, 2 the mst famus ne is cmmemrating(紀(jì)念) the death f Qu Yuan, 3 patritic pet frm the State f Chu during the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC).
Qu Yuan is said 4 (be) lyal and patritic his whle life. When he realized the decline f Chu was beynd 5 (recver), his remrse knwing he culd n lnger save it grew strnger and strnger. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, he threw 6 (he) int the river and 7 (die) fr his belved hmeland.
Watch this vide t learn mre abut the legend, as well as traditins and festive fds 8 (relate) t the festival. Festive China is a series f shrt clips 9 (fcus) n traditinal Chinese festivals and festivities, the 10 (culture) meanings f traditinal hlidays, their develpment and changes, and hw they manifest(顯現(xiàn)) in tday's China.
1. which
2. but
3. a
4. t have been
5. recvery
6. himself
7. died
8. related
9. fcusing
10. cultural
讓步狀語從句
thugh, althugh, as, whether…r, while, n matter wh-, -ever
條件狀語從句
if, unless, nce, in case, n cnditin that, suppsing, prvided that, fr fear that
目的狀語從句
s that, in rder that
結(jié)果狀語從句
s that, s…that, such…that, such that
時間狀語從句
when, while, as, befre, as sn as, the mment, the first time
原因狀語從句
because, as, since, nw that, in that
方式狀語從句
as, as if, as thugh
地點狀語從句
where
比較狀語從句
as…as…, than…, the mre…the mre…
類型
要點
典型示例
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型
as sn as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，注意“主將從現(xiàn)”用法
As sn as I reach Canada, I will ring yu up.我一到加拿大，就給你來電話。
名詞型
the mment/ minute/ instant/ secnd+從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
She came t the spt the mment/the instant/the minute she heard f the accident. 一聽說有事故，她就趕到了現(xiàn)場。
副詞型
immediately / directly/ instantly形式上是副詞，其實這里轉(zhuǎn)化為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
I will g there immediately / directly/ instantly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早飯，我立即到那里去。
介詞型
n/upn后接名詞或動名詞，構(gòu)成時間狀語
On arriving hme/On his return, he fund his wife had gne withut any ntice. 他一回到家時發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子已經(jīng)不辭而別。
倒裝型
n sner…… when … 句式不同但意思相同，都表示“剛一……就……”，注意主句用過去完成時，且部分倒裝（前提是n sner/hardly位于句首）
N sner had she heard the shcking news than she burst int tears. 她一聽到這個震撼的消息就大哭起來。
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a sft tuch n his shulder. 他剛要入睡就感到肩膀上被輕輕一觸。
類型
要點
典型示例
as
強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作與主句動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，譯作“隨著”。
We always sing as we walk. 我們總是邊走邊唱。
The atmsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases. 隨著高度的增加，大氣越來越稀薄。
when
從句可以是時間點也可以是時間段，譯作“當(dāng)……時候”。
Srry，I was ut when yu called me．對不起，你打電話時我剛好外出了。（call為短暫性動詞）
When I lived in the cuntryside, I used t carry sme water fr him. 當(dāng)我住在農(nóng)村時，我常常為他擔(dān)水。（live為延續(xù)性動詞）
Hardly had I clsed my eyes when smene kncked at the dr. 我剛一閉上眼，就有人在敲門了。
while
表示“在……期間”，謂語應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。
Strike while the irn is ht. 趁熱打鐵。（while譯作“趁”）
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.妻子在看報紙我在看電視。
類型
要點
典型示例
肯定句式
肯定句中，其主句謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞，表示某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間為止。
I’ll wait here until/till the rain stps. 我將在這里等著，直到雨停。
否定句式
nt/never/hardly... until ...均表示“直到……才……”。
Yu can’t g hme until/till yu finish yur wrk.直到你完成你的工作，你才能回家。
倒裝句式
Nt until…位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝語序。
Nt until it was 12 'clck last night did he g t bed until. 他昨晚十二點才上床睡覺。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句式
It was nt until…that…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
It was nt until it was 12 'clck last night that he went t bed until. 他昨晚十二點才上床睡覺。

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