2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市連江縣福建省連江第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

完卷時間：120分鐘滿分：150分
第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking the way. B. Telling the way. C. Getting in the way.
2. What des the man shw great cncern fr?
A. His studies. B. Wrld affairs. C. His health.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have independent thught.
B. Shw respect fr her teacher.
C. Reach an agreement with her teacher.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Hire mre staff. B. Interview the guard’s family. C. Knw mre abut the guard.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He agrees with the wman.
B. The wman shuld be plite.
C. The wman’s cncern is useless.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What des the man think f the prgram?
A. It isn’t wrth watching. B. It isn’t that bad. C. It is fantastic.
7. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. G n a business trip. B. Attend a meeting. C. Stay at hme.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their majrs.
B. After-class activities.
C. Plans after graduatin.
9. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Jin a club. B. D sme sprts. C. Watch a play.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。
10. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T brrw a disk. B. T pen up a prgram. C. T get sme help.
11. What is wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A. It keeps shutting dwn.
B. It has a strange sund.
C. It can’t be cnnected t the Internet.
12. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the man’s hme. B. At the wman’s hme. C. At the repair stre.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. Attending a meeting.
B. Enjying a cncert.
C. Queuing up fr tickets.
14. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is very clever. B. He is a prfessr. C. He is active in sprts.
15. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In Chicag. B. In Seattle. C. In Ls Angeles.
16. Wh is Susan?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s clleague. C. The man’s dctr.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。
17. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th.
18. Hw many swim classes are being ffered?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20.
19. Wh must cme t the swim skill shw?
A. Thse wh have n Level 3 certificate.
B. Thse wh want t pass the skill level test quickly.
C. Thse wh have never attended Cmmunity Pl classes.
20. Wh will rate the students’ skill levels?
A. The speaker.
B. The instructrs.
C. The lcal cmmunity.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）
第一節(jié) （共 15 小題：每小題 2分，滿分 30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Best Places t Visit in the UK
United Kingdm has lng been a ppular Eurpean turist place fr many because f its beautiful cuntryside, histric cities, tp museums and utstanding theaters. Here are sme f the best places t visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a beautiful English city lcated n the River Cam just nrth f Lndn. As the hme t ne f the wrld5s tp universities, the University f Cambridge, it has all f the cultural and entertainment chices yu might expect frm a cllege twn.
Chester
Lcated n the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is mre than 2,000 years ld, which means there is plenty f histry, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls arund the city are ne f Chester5s biggest turist attractins.
Stnehenge
One f the mst famus sites in the wrld, Stnehenge cnsists f earthwrks surrunding a circular setting f large standing stne in suthwest England. It is als hme t sme f the mst imprtant Nelithic and Brnze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was nt until 1600 BC that Stnehenge came t be cmpleted.
Lake Distric
Lcated in nrthwest England, the Lake District is the secnd largest Natinal Park in the UK. The main attractins are the lakes, muntains and hills. It is England’s famus destinatin fr hiking and climbing.
1. What will yu d in Cambridge?
A. D varius shpping.B. Meet famus peple.
C. Visit the tp university.D. Enjy wnderful music.
2. What is special abut Chester?
A. It is a cllege twn.B. It ffers exciting scenery.
C. It is a city with a lng histry.D. It has a great many mnuments.
3. In which part f England is Stnehenge lcated?
A. in Nrthwest EnglandB. in suthwest English
C. in sutheast EnglandD. in Nrthwest England
4. Which destinatin will yu chse if yu want t g hiking?
A. Cambridge.B. Chester.
C. Stnehenge.D. Lake district.
5. What is the purpse f the text?
A t cmpare fr frest attractins in the UK
B. t encurage peple t have a hliday in the UK
C. t list sme f the best hliday activities in the UK
D. t recmmend sme turist attractins in the UK
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國的幾處旅游景點。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Cambridge部分的“As the hme t ne f the wrld5s tp universities, the University f Cambridge, it has all f the cultural and entertainment chices yu might expect frm a cllege twn.( 作為世界頂尖大學(xué)之一劍橋大學(xué)的所在地，它擁有你所期望的所有文化和娛樂選擇)”可知，在劍橋，你可以參觀世界頂尖大學(xué)。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Chester部分的“Lcated n the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is mre than 2,000 years ld, which means there is plenty f histry, culture and architecture lasting several centuries.(Chester位于英格蘭柴郡的River Dee上，有2000多年的歷史，這意味著這里有長達幾個世紀的歷史、文化和建筑。)”可知，Chester的特殊之處在于它歷史悠久。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stnehenge部分的“One f the mst famus sites in the wrld, Stnehenge cnsists f earthwrks surrunding a circular setting f large standing stne in suthwest England.( 巨石陣是世界上最著名的遺址之一，巨石陣在英格蘭西南部，由一個圓形的大型石碑組成的土方工程組成)”可知，巨石陣位于英國東南。故選C。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lake Distric部分中的“The main attractins are the lakes, muntains and hills. It is England5s famus destinatin fr hiking and climbing.( 主要的景點是湖泊、山脈和丘陵。它是英國的著名的徒步旅行和攀巖的目的地)”可知, Lake district是英國著名的遠足和登山目的地。故如果你想遠足和登山，可以去Lake district，故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題Best Places t Visit in the UK和第一段內(nèi)容“United Kingdm has lng been a ppular Eurpean turist place fr many because f its beautiful cuntryside, histric cities, tp museums and utstanding theaters. Here are sme f the best places t visit in the UK.( 長期以來，英國因其美麗的鄉(xiāng)村、歷史城市、頂級博物館和杰出的劇院，一直是許多人很受歡迎的歐洲旅游場所。下面是一些最好的地方)”可知，文章介紹了英國幾處旅游景點，因此文章的目的是推薦英國的一些旅游景點。故選D。
B
I am rather gd at using maps. But I frgt the maps and here we were, late afternn, last day f hliday, my daughter, my cusin and I, driving alng a tw-lane highway in Oregn. N ther car in sight, and the sun had just gne dwn. Where was that sweet little village?
It was suppsed t be right alng this river. We drve n, farther int the unknwn river always at left as ur guide. We kept passing farms and fields and nw a few lights were cming ut. In my head, I was ding a lt f self-criticism: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and s n? My cusin and I were bth impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I pulled up n the shulder f the rad t think.
Just the — Ww! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it cme frm?
Right there, ut f nwhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rws f tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine ff. All was silent in the ht summer air. Beside us, a plum-cvered river hardly mved between a brder f trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light f day.
Hw breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit f beauty while driving alng, I culd have stpped and taken a lk. I had missed it all.
We miss a lt, almst everything, in fact, in ur wrld. Our task-fcused filters (過濾器) takes care f that, selecting nly what we need. We need t get t wrk. Have sme lunch. We see what we need t see, ften fr purpses f survival. Gregry Batesn, speaking f beauty, said the judgment is selectin f a fact. In ur daily lives, wh r what is ding the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?
6. Which f the fllwing might be the destinatin f the authr’s driving?
A. Her wn hme.B. A destinatin f her hliday.
C. A turist attractin.D. Her cusin’s farm.
7. What made the authr keep blaming himself in the beginning?
A. That the hliday is unexpectedly tiring and bring.
B. That she hadn’t been well prepared gt her cusin annyed.
C. That there was n familiar river in sight.
D. That lack f full preparatin made her lse her way.
8. Why did the authr feel really amazed?
A. Because her carelessness brught an unexpected pleasure.
B. Because she finally reached what she had intended.
C. Because the right rute t her destinatin was clse.
D. Because she discvered a turist spt unknwn t thers.
9. Which wrd can best explain “reflecting” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Cvering.B. Receiving.
C. Mirrring.D. Affecting.
10. What des the stry intend t tell us?
A. Stay calm even if trapped in truble.
B. Slw dwn yur pace and enjy the beauty in life.
C. Keep psitive because everything has a way ut.
D. Adjust yur plan fr the purpse f pleasure.
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者由于粗心沒有做好充足的準備導(dǎo)致迷路，這使得她和家人們遇到了美麗的風(fēng)景，給她們帶來了意想不到的快樂。作者由此感悟，我們在生活中不僅僅是要為了生存去完成生活中的各種任務(wù)，還應(yīng)當放慢腳步，來欣賞生活中的美。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“I am rather gd at using maps. But I frgt the maps and here we were, late afternn, last day f hliday, my daughter, my cusin and I, driving alng a tw-lane highway in Oregn.(我很擅長使用地圖。但我忘了帶地圖，于是我們就在這里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些時候，我女兒、我表妹和我，沿著俄勒岡州的一條雙車道公路行駛)”可知，這是作者她們假期的最后一天。由此推知，此時她們在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家。故選A。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In my head, I was ding a lt f self-criticism: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and s n?(在我的腦海里，我做了很多自我批評：為什么我們不早點開始，帶上地圖等等？)”可知，缺乏充分的準備使她們迷路了，這使作者在開始時一直責備自己。故選D。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Just the — Ww! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it cme frm?(哇！神奇的！新的景象出現(xiàn)了。它是從哪里來的？)”可知，作者由于粗心沒有做好充分準備導(dǎo)致迷路，而這個時候卻遇到了令人驚奇的美麗風(fēng)景。由此可知，作者感到非常驚訝，因為她的粗心帶來了意想不到的快樂。故選A。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“its dark lazy water(它那幽暗慵懶的河水)”和下文“the last light f day(白天最后的光線)”及常識可知，河水會反射光線。由此可知，劃線詞reflecting與mirrring“反射”意思一致。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Hw breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit f beauty while driving alng, I culd have stpped and taken a lk. I had missed it all.(多么激動人心啊！它在哪里？如果我在開車的時候看到這種美景，我就會停下來看一看。我錯過了這一切)”可知，作者此時的感悟是我們應(yīng)當放慢腳步來欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景；再根據(jù)最后一段“We miss a lt, almst everything, in fact, in ur wrld. Our task-fcused filters (過濾器) takes care f that, selecting nly what we need. We need t get t wrk. Have sme lunch. We see what we need t see, ften fr purpses f survival.(我們錯過了很多，事實上，在我們的世界里，我們幾乎錯過了一切。我們的以任務(wù)為中心的過濾器負責這一點，只選擇我們需要的東西。我們需要去工作。吃一些午餐。我們看到我們需要看到的，通常是為了生存)”可知，我們在生活中所做的事情大多是為了生存，而錯過了很多生活中的美好。由此推知，本文想告訴我們：放慢腳步，去欣賞生活中的美。故選B。
C
Fr peple suffering frm depressin (抑郁癥), there’s an all-natural treatment they shuld use — getting mre exercise. It culd help fight depressin, even if peple have a genetic risk, new research shws.
Fr the study, researchers cllected infrmatin frm nearly 8,000 peple and fund thse with related genes were mre likely t have depressin ver the next tw years after examining them. But that was less likely fr peple wh were mre active at the study’s start, even if they had a family histry f depressin. Higher levels f physical activity helped prtect even thse with the highest genetic risk f depressin.
Bth high-intensity (高強度) exercise and lw-intensity activities were assciated with a reduced risk f depressin. Adding fur hurs f exercise a week culd lwer the risk f a new episde (一段經(jīng)歷) f depressin by 17%, accrding t the study. “Our findings strngly suggest that, when it cmes t depressin, being physically active has the ptential t remve the added risk f future episdes in individuals wh are genetically risky,” said lead authr Karmel Chi. “On average, abut 35 additinal minutes f physical activity each day may help peple t reduce their risk and prtect against future depressin episdes.”
Depressin is a cmmn mental illness glbally, with mre than 264 millin peple affected. “Depressin is s ubiquitus, and that underlines the need fr effective appraches that can impact as many peple as pssible,” Chi said. And mental health and primary care prviders can use the findings t advise patients that there’s smething meaningful they can d t lwer their risk f depressin.
11. Wh are least likely t suffer frm depressin accrding t the passage?
A. Thse wh have a family histry f depressin.
B. Thse with genes related t depressin.
C. Thse wh get mre exercise.
D. Thse with effective appraches.
12. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss a disease.
B. T intrduce a methd.
C. T analyze a genetic risk.
D. T explain a phenmenn.
13. What des the study shw abut depressin?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able t decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels f exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the mst effective treatment.
14. Hw did the researchers reach their cnclusin?
A. By analyzing a mass f data.
B. By cnducting genetic research.
C. By cmparing varius levels f activity.
D. By tracking the subjects fr many years.
15. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. An ad.B. A news reprt.
C. A health magazine.D. A science bk.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新的研究表明，運動可以減少和預(yù)防人們患抑郁癥的可能性，甚至是有遺傳風(fēng)險的人。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fr peple suffering frm depressin (抑郁癥), there’s an all-natural treatment they shuld use — getting mre exercise. It culd help fight depressin, even if peple have a genetic risk, new research shws. (對于患有抑郁癥的人來說，他們應(yīng)該使用一種純天然的治療方法——多運動。新的研究表明，即使人們有遺傳風(fēng)險，它也可以幫助對抗抑郁癥)”可知，運動可以幫助人們對抗抑郁癥，因此運動多的人患抑郁癥的可能性最小。故選C項。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其結(jié)合第一段中的“Fr peple suffering frm depressin (抑郁癥), there’s an all-natural treatment they shuld use — getting mre exercise. (對于患有抑郁癥的人來說，他們應(yīng)該使用一種純天然的治療方法——多運動)”可知，文章主要圍繞一項新的研究展開，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)運動可以幫助人們對抗抑郁癥。因此，文章的目的在于介紹一個治療抑郁癥的方法——運動。故選B項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“On average, abut 35 additinal minutes f physical activity each day may help peple t reduce their risk and prtect against future depressin episdes. (平均而言，每天大約35分鐘的額外體育活動可以幫助人們降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險，并預(yù)防未來的抑郁癥發(fā)作)”可知，該研究顯示運動能夠減少和預(yù)防抑郁癥。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fr the study, researchers cllected infrmatin frm nearly 8,000 peple and fund thse with related genes were mre likely t have depressin ver the next tw years after examining them. (在這項研究中，研究人員收集了近8000人的信息，在對他們進行檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有相關(guān)基因的人在未來兩年內(nèi)患抑郁癥的可能性更大)”可知，研究人員通過收集和分析大量的數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞一項新的針對抑郁癥和運動之間關(guān)系的研究展開，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)運動可以減少和預(yù)防人們患抑郁癥的可能性，甚至是有遺傳風(fēng)險的人。文章的主題是醫(yī)療健康，因此有可能出自健康雜志。故選C項。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Fur Practical Ways t Imprve Yurself
Are yu smene wh likes t grw? D yu cnstantly seek t imprve yurself and becme better? Here are sme ways t self-imprve.
1. Read a bk every day. ____16____ The mre bks yu read, the mre wisdm yu expse yurself t.What are sme bks yu can start reading t enrich yurself? Sme bks are very useful, such as Think and Grw Rich, Wh Mved My Cheese, 7 Habits.
2. Pick up a new hbby. Beynd just yur usual favrite hbbies, is there smething new yu can pick up? ____17____ Yur new hbby can als be a recreatinal hbby. Learning smething new requires yu t stretch yurself in different aspects, whether physically, mentally r emtinally.
3. ____18____ Everyne has amazing qualities in them. It’s up t hw we want t tap int them.With all the friends surrunding yu, yu can find many things yu can learn frm them. Try thinking f several gd friends right nw.Think abut just ne quality they have which yu want t adpt.
4. Shw kindness t peple arund yu.____19____ In fact, mst f us dn’t shw enugh kindness t peple arund us. Being kind helps us t cultivate ther qualities such as cmpassin, patience, and lve. Nw start shwing mre kindness t the peple arund yu, and see hw they react.____20____ Chances are yu will feel even better than yurself.
A. Learn frm yur friends.
B. Speak t yur friends if yu need t.
C. Yu can never be t kind t smene.
D. Often g t the library with a list f bks.
E. Bks are cncentrated surces f wisdm.
F. Besides, ntice hw yu feel as yu behave kindly t thers.
G. Yu can learn a new sprt, such as rck climbing, ftball, r ice skating.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了4種完善和提升自我的方法。
【16題詳解】
本段主題句“Read a bk every day.”（每天第一本書）指出本段內(nèi)容和讀書有關(guān)。后文“The mre bks yu read, the mre wisdm yu expse yurself t.”（可知你讀的書越多，你接觸的智慧就越多。）選項E“Bks are cncentrated surces f wisdm.”（書是智慧的源泉）與前后文銜接緊密。故選E。
【17題詳解】
本段主題句 “Pick up a new hbby.”（學(xué)一項新愛好）指出此段是建議你培養(yǎng)一種新的愛好。選項G“Yu can learn a new sprt, such as rck climbing, ftball, r ice skating.”（你可以學(xué)一項新運動，比如攀巖、足球或者滑冰）與主題句相符。故選G。
【18題詳解】
后文“Everyne has amazing qualities in them.”（每個人都有自己極好的品質(zhì)）可推測本段旨在建議向他人學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)，代詞them指代的對象應(yīng)該在空格處指出。選項A“Learn frm yur friends.”（向你的朋友學(xué)習(xí)）指出的學(xué)習(xí)的對象是朋友，能自然過渡到后文。故選A。
【19題詳解】
本段主題句“Shw kindness t peple arund yu.”（要向你周圍的人展示你的友好、善良）指出本段的核心在于要對別人好。而后文“In fact, mst f us dn’t shw enugh kindness t peple arund us.”（實際上，我們大多數(shù)人對身邊的人還不夠好）?？赏茢喑隹崭裉幰彩菍ι磉叺娜艘?。選項C“Yu can never be t kind t smene.”（你對別人再善良都不為過）不但符合段落大意，還和后文形成鮮明對比，符合語境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
前文“Nw start shwing mre kindness t the peple arund yu, and see hw they react.”（現(xiàn)在開始對你周圍的人表現(xiàn)出更多的善意，看看他們的反應(yīng)。）；而后文“Chances are yu will feel even better than yurself.”（很可能你對自己的感覺也會變得更好）轉(zhuǎn)而談自己的反應(yīng)，可推測空格處需要填一個能承前啟后的句子，選項F“Besides, ntice hw yu feel as yu behave kindly t thers.”（此外，當你對別人表現(xiàn)友好時，注意你的感受。）與前后句相互銜接。故選F。
第三部分語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
Agatha Christie wuld never frget the night when she met a rbber (搶劫者) many years ag. That evening, she went t a birthday party which ____21____ until tw ’clck in the mrning. Agatha walked in the ____22____ street alne. Suddenly frm the back f a dark ____23____ a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran ut at her. “Gd ____24____ , lady,” the man said in a lw vice. “I dn’t think yu wish t ____25____ here!” “What d yu want?” “Yur earrings. Take them ff!”
Agatha suddenly had a ____26____ idea. She tried t cver her necklace with the cllar (衣領(lǐng)) f her vercat while she used ____27____ hand t take ff bth f her earrings and then quickly ____28____ them n the grund.
“Take them and let me g,” she said. The rbber thught that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, nly trying t ____29____ the necklace. It wuld cst ____30____ , s he said, “Give me yur necklace. ”
“Oh, sir. It desn’t ____31____ much. Please let me wear it. ”
“I’m nt that ____32____ . Quick!”
With shaking ____33____ Agatha tk ff her necklace. As sn as the rbber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as ____34____ as she culd t ne f her friends. The earrings cst 480 punds and the necklace the rbber had taken away cst ____35____ six punds.
21. A. endedB. stayedC. stppedD. lasted
22. A. busyB. quietC. nisyD. typical
23. A. partB. blckC. buildingD. street
24. A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
25. A. dieB. escapeC. fightD. stay
26. A. funnyB. bviusC. braveD. bright
27. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
28. A. handedB. threwC. passedD. put
29. A. wnB. keepC. haveD. prtect
30. A. reasnableB. expensiveC. mreD. less
31. A. weighB. chargeC. spendD. cst
32. A. afraidB. awfulC. sillyD. bad
33. A. handsB. feetC. headD. elbw
34. A. muchB. earlyC. deadlyD. fast
35. A. reallyB. alreadyC. nlyD. rarely
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Agatha Christie在一天凌晨遭遇搶劫時，棄小保大，通過自己的機智，舍棄了項鏈，保住了更值錢的耳釘。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，她去參加一個生日聚會，一直持續(xù)到凌晨兩點。A. ended結(jié)束；B. stayed停留；C. stpped停止；D. lasted持續(xù)。根據(jù)句意和句中的“until tw ’clck”以及該句子是個肯定句可知，空格處的單詞應(yīng)該是一個延續(xù)性動詞，且表示“持續(xù)到……”。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Agatha Christie獨自走在安靜的街道上。A. busy忙的；B. quiet安靜的；C. nisy嘈雜的；D. typical典型的。根據(jù)上一句的“until tw ’clck in the mrning”可知，這時候是凌晨兩點鐘，所以街上一定很安靜。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，從一幢黑暗的大樓后面，一個高個子男人右手拿著一把鋒利的刀向她跑過來。A. part部分；B. blck街區(qū)；C. building建筑物；D. street街道。根據(jù)句中的“the back f”可知，那個人一定是從樓的后面出來的。故選C項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“早上好，女士，”男人低聲說，“我想你不愿死在這里吧!”A. mrning上午；B. afternn下午；C. evening傍晚；D. night夜間。根據(jù)上文的“until tw ’clck in the mrning”可知，這時是凌晨兩點鐘，所以，那個人一定說的是早上好。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“早上好，女士，”男人低聲說，“我想你不愿死在這里吧!”A. die死；B. escape逃逸；C. fight戰(zhàn)斗；D. stay停留。根據(jù)語境和上文的“a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand”可知，此處搶劫者是在恐嚇Agatha Christie，所以用動詞die更符合當時的情景。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Agatha Christie突然有了一個好主意。A. funny有趣的；B. bvius明顯的；C. brave勇敢的；D. bright聰明的。通過下文的內(nèi)容可知，Agatha Christie通過自己的機智，舍棄了項鏈，保住了更值錢的耳釘，所以這是一個好主意。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查形容和代詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖用大衣領(lǐng)子蓋住她的項鏈，而她則用另一只手摘下兩只耳環(huán)，然后迅速地把它們?nèi)釉诘厣稀. ther其他的；B. thers其他人；C. the ther另一個；D. anther另一個（三者以上）。根據(jù)上文的“She tried t cver her necklace with the cllar (衣領(lǐng)) f her vercat”和空格后的“ 7 hand t take ff bth f her earrings and then quickly 8 them n the grund.”可知，她是一只手用領(lǐng)子蓋住項鏈，另一只手摘下耳環(huán)扔到地上，表示“兩個中的另一個”，應(yīng)該用the ther。故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖用大衣領(lǐng)子蓋住她的項鏈，而她則用另一只手摘下兩只耳環(huán)，然后迅速地把它們?nèi)釉诘厣?。A. handed交；遞；給；B. threw投擲，仍；C. passed通過；D. put放。根據(jù)語境和空格后的“n the grund”可知，Agatha Christie一定是把耳環(huán)扔到地上。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：搶劫犯以為女孩根本不喜歡耳環(huán)，只是想保住項鏈。A. wn擁有；B. keep留下；C. have有；D. prtect保護。根據(jù)上文的“The rbber thught that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all”可知，搶劫犯認為Agatha Christie本不喜歡耳環(huán)，只是想保住項鏈。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個會更貴，所以他說：“把你的項鏈給我。”A. reasnable合理的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. mre更多；D. less更少。根據(jù)下文搶劫犯說的“Give me yur necklace.”可知，搶劫犯認為項鏈值更多錢。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哦，先生。它不值錢。請讓我戴著吧。 A. weigh稱重；B. charge收費；C. spend花費；D. cst值。根據(jù)句意和下文的“Please let me wear it.”可知，Agatha Christie說的一定是耳環(huán)不值錢。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒那么傻?？禳c！A. afraid害怕的；B. awful可怕的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. bad不好的。根據(jù)下文的“With shaking , Agatha tk ff her necklace.”可知，Agatha Christie按照搶劫犯的要求做的，由此推知搶劫犯說他沒那么傻，不會聽Agatha Christie說的。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Agatha Christie用顫抖的手取下項鏈。A. hands手；B. feet腳；C. head頭部；D. elbw肘部。根據(jù)下文的“tk ff her necklace”可知，Agatha Christie一定是用手摘下項鏈的。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：強盜一走，她就拿起耳環(huán)，以最快的速度跑向她的一個朋友。A. much非常；B. early早期；C. deadly極其；D. fast快速地。根據(jù)下文的“... she culd t ne f her friends”可知，搶劫犯走后，Agatha Christie一定是以最快的速度跑走，去找她的一個朋友。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這對耳環(huán)價值480英鎊，而被強盜搶走的那條項鏈只值6英鎊。A. really真正地；B. already已經(jīng)；C. nly僅僅；D. rarely不常。根據(jù)上文的“The earrings cst 480 punds”和空格后的six punds可知，此處是強調(diào)項鏈僅值6英鎊。故選C項。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wang Fa cmes frm Yunnan Prvince. He is a 14-year-ld by ____36____ wn the U14 bys’ singles title in a tennis cmpetitin in September.
He used t help his family ____37____ farm wrk at hme. And bamb baskets are symblic farming tls in his hmetwn. Villagers always carry them when ____38____ (wrk) in the field. He carries his rackets(球拍) in the basket ____39____ (hnr) his hmetwn, which is ____40____ (impress).
Wang Fa started t learn tennis in 2016 after he ____41____ (chse) by Zhang Xiahng, head cach f a tennis club. Over the years he and his teammates have made great effrts t advance ____42____ (they) skills and gain mre knwledge. ____43____ (final), he became the champin in the tennis tur. He was cnsidered t be ____44____ dark hrse in the game and his villagers are prud f him. His success inspired many ____45____ (teenager) arund the cuntry.
【答案】36. wh##that
37. with 38. wrking
39. t hnr
40 impressive
41. was chsen
42. their 43. Finally 44. a
45. teenagers
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了因?qū)⒕W(wǎng)球拍放在竹簍里背著而出名的網(wǎng)球少年王發(fā)。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：他是一名14歲的男孩，在9月份的網(wǎng)球比賽中獲得了U14男子單打冠軍。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是by，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用wh或that引導(dǎo)。故填wh或that。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他過去常常在家?guī)图胰烁赊r(nóng)活。固定搭配help sb with sth“在某方面幫助某人”。故填with。
【38題詳解】
考查狀語從句的省略。句意：村民們在地里干活時總是帶著它們。此處是狀語從句的省略，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句主語和主句主語一致，指“當他們在地里干活時”，完整形式是when they are wrking in the field，當狀語從句主語和主句主語一致且從句含有be動詞時，可將從句主語和be動詞省略。故填wrking。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他把他的球拍放在竹簍里，以紀念他的家鄉(xiāng)，這令人印象深刻。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t hnr。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意同上?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語，impressive令人印象深刻的。故填impressive。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：王發(fā)在2016年被一家網(wǎng)球俱樂部主教練張曉洪選中后開始學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“Wang Fa started t learn tennis in 2016”可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，且主語he和動詞chse之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語表示單數(shù)意義，be動詞用was。故填was chsen。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：多年來，他和他的隊友們努力提高他們的技術(shù)，獲得更多的知識。此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞skills，故填their。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：最后，他成了網(wǎng)球巡回賽的冠軍?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子，應(yīng)用副詞finally，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Finally。
【44題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意：他被認為是比賽中的一匹黑馬，他的村民都為他感到驕傲。此處泛指“一匹黑馬”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，dark是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他的成功激勵了全國許多青少年。teenager是可數(shù)名詞，由many可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teenagers。
第四部分課內(nèi)知識（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共7小題; 每小題1分，滿分7分）
根據(jù)語境，選擇框中單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致。
46. The talks will fcus n ecnmic develpment f the regin.
47. Life is like a bat. Everybdy must learn t be skilled at bating.
48. He suggested ging ut fr a walk.
49. He culdn’t see the benefit f arguing any lnger.
50. Survey shws that ver half f Hng Kng wrking ppulatin claimed they are under pressure.
51. The Wrld Cup is held every fur years, which many peple watch n TV.
52. They walked alng the path thrugh the wds.
【答案】46. cncentrate
47. expert 48. recmmended
49. debating
50. stress 51. hsted
52. track
【解析】
【46題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：會談將集中討論該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展問題。結(jié)合句意可推知，劃線詞fcus意為“集中”，意為“集中于，專注于”，與動詞cncentrate“集中”意思相近，fcus n和cncentrate n都意為“集中于，專注于”。故選cncentrate。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：生活就像一條船。每個人都必須學(xué)會熟練地劃船。結(jié)合“Life is like a bat.”和“l(fā)earn t”可推知，此處表示學(xué)會“熟練地”劃船，劃線詞skilled意為“熟練的”，與形容詞expert“熟練的”意思相近，be skilled at和be expert at都意為“熟練地做某事，擅長做某事”。故選expert。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：他建議出去散步。結(jié)合句意可推知，劃線詞suggested意為“建議”，與動詞recmmended“建議”意思相近，suggest ding sth.和recmmend ding sth.都意為“建議做某事”。故選recmmended。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：他看不出再爭論下去有什么好處。結(jié)合句意可推知，劃線詞arguing意為“爭論”，與動詞debating“爭論”意思相近。故選debating。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一項調(diào)查顯示，超過一半的香港工作人口聲稱他們承受著壓力。結(jié)合句意可推知，劃線詞pressure意為“壓力”，與名詞stress“壓力”意思相近，be under pressure和be under stress都意為“承受壓力，在壓力下”。故選stress。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：世界杯每四年舉行一次，許多人在電視上觀看。結(jié)合“The Wrld Cup”和“every fur years”可推知，劃線詞held意為“舉行，舉辦”，與動詞hsted“舉辦”意思相近。故選hsted。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他們沿著小路穿過樹林。結(jié)合“walked alng”和“thrugh the wds”可推知，劃線詞path意為“小路，小徑”，與名詞track“小道，小徑”意思相近。故選track。
第二節(jié) （共8小題; 每小題1分，滿分8分）
根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€為多余的單詞或者短語。
53. He’s never __________ wrds with thse grannies r grandpas beynd small talks.
54. The__________ f scientific knwledge t transprtatin has greatly imprved peple’s life.
55. The Mid-Autumn Festival sees us having delicius mncakes and________the full mn.
56. Thugh it was hard, I__________ t the tp f the muntain.
57. Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, __________ the plates and bwls after dinner.
58. Can I __________ fr this curse in advance?
59. The schl __________ yur child’s safety.
60. It is natural fr peple t__________ beautiful things.
【答案】53. exchanged
54. applicatin
55. admiring
56. made it
57. cleaning up
58. sign up
59. is respnsible fr
60. be attracted t
【解析】
【53題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：除了寒暄之外，他從來沒有和那些爺爺奶奶說過一句話。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“和……說話”，應(yīng)用動詞exchange，構(gòu)成固定短語exchange wrds with，應(yīng)用過去分詞與He’s構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填exchanged。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)知識在交通方面的應(yīng)用極大地改善了人們的生活。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“應(yīng)用”，應(yīng)用名詞applicatin，作主語，由has可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填applicatin。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：中秋節(jié)，我們吃著美味的月餅，欣賞著滿月。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“欣賞”，應(yīng)用動詞admire，與having delicius mncakes是并列成分，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語補足語。故填admiring。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：雖然很艱難，我還是爬上了山頂。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“成功做到”，應(yīng)用動詞短語make it，由Thugh it was hard可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填made it。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：晚飯后，妮娜和瑪麗在廚房里清理盤子和碗。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“清理”，應(yīng)用動詞短語clean up，與主語是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。故填cleaning up。
【58題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：我可以提前報名參加這個課程嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“報名”，應(yīng)用動詞短語sign up，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填sign up。
【59題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：學(xué)校對你孩子的安全負責。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“對……負責”，應(yīng)用動詞短語be respnsible fr，句子陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞使用is。故填is respnsible fr。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：人們被美麗的事物所吸引是很自然的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“被……吸引”，應(yīng)用動詞短語be attracted t，空前t是不定式符號，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填be attracted t。
第三節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
翻譯: 81-83題按括號中的要求進行漢譯英, 84-85題進行英譯漢。
61. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的同學(xué)和老師都非常友好，并且樂于助人。(find+賓+賓補) (漢譯英）
【答案】I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
【解析】
【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)要求，運用“find+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師”為mst f my classmates and teachers，作賓語，表示“很友好，而且樂于助人”為并列的形容詞friendly and helpful，作補語；主語為I；根據(jù)句意可知，此處可用一般過去時，謂語動詞find用過去式。故翻譯為I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
62. 正因為如此，西班牙語成了秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。（強調(diào)句型，Spanish，Peru）(漢譯英)
【答案】It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
【解析】
【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句句型為It be+被強調(diào)部分+that/wh引導(dǎo)從句+其他部分。表示“因為如此”可用介詞短語fr this reasn，作為被強調(diào)部分，所強調(diào)的不是人，故用that引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意可知，本句描述客觀事實，主句可用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示為It is（句首字母大寫）；表示“西班牙語成了秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言”為Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru，表示“秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言”為名詞短語the main fficial language f Peru作表語。故翻譯為It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
63. 輸?shù)舯荣惤虝Φ赜?xùn)練，并永不放棄。（使用V-ing作主語）（漢譯英）
【答案】Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up.
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞及時態(tài)。句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時；“輸?shù)舯荣悺弊g為lse games，作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞，“教會某人做某事”譯為teach sb. t d sth.，應(yīng)用過去式，作謂語動詞，“更努力地訓(xùn)練”譯為practise harder，“并永不放棄”譯為and never give up。故翻譯為Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up.
64. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.（英譯漢）
【答案】在接下來的三天里，您可以在當?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進行探索，欣賞雨林獨有的動植物。
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語、形容詞和非謂語動詞。主語是yu,謂語為can spend,非謂語explring和enjying并列；unique t the rainfrest雨林獨有的，作定語修飾名詞animals。結(jié)合句意，故答案為在接下來的三天里，您可以在當?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進行探索，欣賞雨林獨有的動植物。
65. It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld.（英譯漢）
【答案】對于你們這一代的青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇。
【解析】
【詳解】考查形式主語和動詞不定式。本句為“it is+形容詞+fr sb +t d sth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，it做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。 unusual意為“不稀奇的”；fr teenagers f yur generatin 意為“對于你們這一代青少年來說”； be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld意為“被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引”。故翻譯為：對于你們這一代的青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇。
第五部分寫作 (滿分 25分)
66. 假定你是李華,你筆友Mike請你給他推薦你認為合適的，有利于身體健康的運動項目，并給出理由。
內(nèi)容提示如下：
1.推薦項目；
2.推薦理由。
注意：字數(shù)100字左右，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
I’m delighted t receive yur letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m delighted t receive yur letter. Yu ask me t recmmend sme sprts events that are gd fr health. Belw are my suggestins.
I cnsider jgging is suitable fr bth bys and girls. Nt nly will it benefit ur health but als is helpful t shaping ur bdy. As fr a grup game, ftball is much mre ppular than thers especially amng bys. All the members learn t cperate with each ther s that they build up imprtant qualities like respnsibility and teamwrk. Fr these reasns, I recmmend jgging and ftball.
Hpefully, my suggestins will be taken int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，假定你是李華,你的筆友Mike請你給他推薦你認為合適的，有利于身體健康的運動項目，并給出理由。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
健康：health→fitness
有幫助的：helpful→beneficial
重要的：imprtant→significant
建議：suggestin=advice
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：I cnsider jgging is suitable fr bth bys and girls. Nt nly will it benefit ur health but als is helpful t shaping ur bdy.
拓展句：I cnsider jgging is suitable fr bth bys and girls, because it will nt nly benefit ur health but als is helpful t shaping ur bdy.
【點睛】[高分句型1]Nt nly will it benefit ur health but als is helpful t shaping ur bdy.(運用了部分倒裝句型)
[高分句型2] Yu ask me t recmmend sme sprts events that are gd fr health.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句)
聽力答案1—5 ABBCC 6—10 CABCC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 AABCBrecmmended track expert hsted cncentrate debating stress
sign up cmpare make it be attracted t exchange
be respnsible fr make a difference apply clean up admire

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