I. 聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子 聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)對(duì)話 聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）
聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。
6. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.更多課件教案等低價(jià)滋源(一定遠(yuǎn)低于各大平臺(tái)價(jià)格)請(qǐng) 家 威杏 MXSJ663 聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。
7. Where was Jhn yesterday mrning?
A. In the park. B. At the theater. C. In the museum.
聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。
8. Which type f music des the girl like best?
A. Flk music. B. Rck music. C. Classical music.
聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9題。
9. Hw des the wman like shpping nline?
A. Easy. B. Bring. C. Relaxing.
聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11題。
10. What's the relatinship（關(guān)系） between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
11. What's Mm's favrite fd?
A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Beef.
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13題。
12. When will the wman have a secnd check?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At the dentist's. B. At the wman's hme. C. At the medicine shp.
聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15題。
14. Wh caught fish in the river?
A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Grandpa.
15. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The trip. B. The hliday. C. The animal.
第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）
Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1 Many peple may have ________ flu when the seasns change.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)換季時(shí)候，許多人可能得流感。
考查冠詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have the flu表示“患流感”。故選C。
2. —“One tree desn’t make a frest.” is a famus saying.
—Right. It tells us the imprtance f ________.
A. knwledgeB. teamwrkC. friendship
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——“獨(dú)木不成林”是一句著名的諺語(yǔ)?！獙?duì)的。它告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。
考查名詞辨析。knwledge知識(shí)；teamwrk團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；friendship友誼?！蔼?dú)木不成林”這句諺語(yǔ)告訴我們合作的重要性。故選B。
3. Dn’t be afraid t meet changes as ________ will stay the same frever (永遠(yuǎn)).
A. nthingB. smethingC. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要害怕遇到變化，因?yàn)闆](méi)有什么是永恒不變的。
考查代詞辨析。nthing沒(méi)有什么，一無(wú)所有；smething某物，某事；everything每件事，所有事物。根據(jù)“Dn’t be afraid t meet changes stay the same frever”可知，不要害怕遇到變化，因?yàn)闆](méi)有什么是永恒不變的。故選A。
4. —May I ________ the rast duck nw?
—Yu’d better nt. Let’s wait fr Dad t eat tgether.
A. buyB. ckC. taste
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在可以嘗一下烤鴨嗎？——你最好不。讓我們等爸爸一起吃吧。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。buy買(mǎi)；ck烹飪；taste品嘗。根據(jù)“Let’s wait fr Dad t eat tgether.”可知，烤鴨已經(jīng)做好，想要先嘗一下，對(duì)方建議等爸爸一起。故選C。
5. —Our class did well in the bys’ relay race.
—Yes, and yu ran ________ f all.
A. the fastestB. the slwestC. the farthest
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們班在男子接力賽中表現(xiàn)很棒?！堑?，而且你是所有選手中跑得最快的。
考查副詞最高級(jí)。the fastest最快地；the slwest最慢地；the farthest最遠(yuǎn)地。根據(jù)“Our class did well in the bys’ relay race.”可知，班級(jí)表現(xiàn)好，應(yīng)該是跑得快，且根據(jù)范圍“f all”和動(dòng)詞“ran”可知，此空用副詞最高級(jí)。故選A。
6. —What were yu ding at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning?
—Oh, I ________ a math class nline.
A. hadB. haveC. was having
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——昨天早上9點(diǎn)你正在做什么？——哦，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在網(wǎng)上上數(shù)學(xué)課。
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。had進(jìn)行，從事，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was having過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)提問(wèn)“What were yu ding at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning?”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)點(diǎn)正在做的事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
7. ________ is gd fr yur health.
A. Staying up lateB. Ding exercise ftenC. Reading in the sun
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有益。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Staying up late熬夜；Ding exercise ften經(jīng)常鍛煉；Reading in the sun在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)。根據(jù)“ gd fr yur health”可知，經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)健康有益，故選B。
8. —The water in the river is ________.
—Yeah, we can see fish swimming in it.
A. clearB. darkC. dirty
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——河里的水很清澈。——是的，我們可以看到魚(yú)在里面游泳。
考查形容詞辨析。clear清澈的；dark黑暗的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“we can see fish swimming in it”可知，河里的水很清澈，故選A。
9. —I came t Beijing in 2018 and 2022.
—S it’s yur ________ time t be here nw.
A. secndB. thirdC. furth
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我在2018年和2022年來(lái)了北京?！袁F(xiàn)在這是你第三次來(lái)這兒。
考查序數(shù)詞。secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根據(jù)“in 2018 and 2022”可知，之前來(lái)過(guò)兩次，現(xiàn)在是第三次來(lái)。故選B。
10. —Must I get up early tmrrw?
—________ Tmrrw is Sunday.
A. Yes, yu must.B. N, yu mustn’t.C. N, yu needn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我明天必須早起嗎？——不，你不必。明天是星期天。
考查一般疑問(wèn)句。Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是Yes, 主語(yǔ)+must，否定回答是N, 主語(yǔ)+needn’t。結(jié)合“Tmrrw is Sunday.”可知，明天是星期天，不必早起，應(yīng)為否定回答。故選C。
11. —________ is the FIFA Wrld Cup held?
—Every fur years.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯多久舉行一次？——每四年一次。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Hw ften多久一次。答語(yǔ)“Every fur years.”表頻率，應(yīng)用Hw ften提問(wèn)。故選C。
12. —Tny, wuld yu mind my trying it again?
—________ G ahead, please.
A. Of curse.B. Certainly nt.C. Yu’d better nt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——托尼，你介意我再試一次嘛？——當(dāng)然不。請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。
考查情景交際。Of curse.當(dāng)然；Certainly nt.當(dāng)然不；Yu’d better nt.你最好不要。根據(jù)“G ahead, please.”可知，托尼不介意“我”再試一次。故選B。
13. —Man can’t live ________ water.
—That’s true.
A. frB. withC. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——人沒(méi)有水就不能生存。——是真的。
考查介詞辨析。fr為了，對(duì)于；with和，用；withut沒(méi)有。結(jié)合句意，“人沒(méi)有水不能生存”句意通順。故選C。
14. Yu can take the bks frm the shelves and read, but please ________ when finishing reading.
A. put them backB. put them dwnC. put them n
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你可以把書(shū)從書(shū)架上拿下來(lái)閱讀，但看完后請(qǐng)把它們放回原處。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put them back把它們放回去；put them dwn把它們放下；put them n穿上它們。根據(jù)“when finishing reading”可知，書(shū)看完請(qǐng)把它們放回原處。故選A。
15. —Let’s g t visit Mrs. Green nw.
—Gd idea. I’ll call her t see ________ she is at hme r nt.
A. ifB. whenC. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在就去拜訪格林太太吧?！弥饕?。我給她打電話，看她是否在家。
考查連詞辨析。if是否；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；whether是否。根據(jù)“r nt”可知，此處用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Sme students ften have difficulty learning English. The ____16____, they say, takes up t much f their time. They have t read many passages, lk up new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises. They wrk hard, but they still cannt get gd scres. “____17____?” they ask, “Hw can I succeed?”
The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming may help t answer their questins. Deng was chsen ____18____ an astrnaut trainee in 1998. That was lng ag — yu readers hadn’t even been brn yet. Frm then n, he spent nearly all f his time ____19____ hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen ther trainees g int space (太空) ne after anther while he was always a backup (后備人員). He ften felt ____20____. Smetimes he even cried.
Deng is nw in ____21____ fifties, but he never gives up and keeps training hard. “I shuld always get ready fr the pprtunity (機(jī)遇) t cme,” he nce said. ____22____, n the night f Nvember 29, he and tw ther astrnauts flew int space in Shenzhu XV. Deng had waited ____23____ years fr this very pprtunity.
S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry — smetimes yu can nt get the results yu want ____24____. As the saying ges, “Everything cmes t him wh waits.” Just keep ging and ____25____ will knck at yur dr ne day. Unlike Deng, maybe yu wn’t even have t wait 24 years fr the pprtunity!
16.
A. planB. galC. subject
17.
A. WhyB. WhenC. Where
18.
A. asB. frC. with
19.
A. flyingB. trainingC. thinking
20.
A. sadB. gladC. excited
21.
A. hisB. herC. their
22.
A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. Suddenly
23.
A. 22B. 23C. 24
24.
A. at allB. at nceC. at last
25.
A. lveB. peaceC. success
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文由學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的不如意引出宇航員鄧清明的故事，他多年如一日的堅(jiān)持，最終成功實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，從而激勵(lì)我們要堅(jiān)持不懈，總會(huì)成功。
【16題詳解】
句意：他們說(shuō)，這個(gè)學(xué)科占用了他們太多的時(shí)間。
plan計(jì)劃；gal目標(biāo)；subject學(xué)科。根據(jù)上文“Sme students ften have difficulty learning English.”可知，此處指英語(yǔ)這門(mén)學(xué)科。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：為什么？
Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)上文“They wrk hard, but they still cannt get gd scres.”可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)但仍然不能取得好成績(jī)，所以是詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么。故選A。
18題詳解】
句意：1998年，鄧被選為宇航員實(shí)習(xí)生。
as作為；fr為了；with和，用。be chsen as“被選為……”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：從那時(shí)起，他幾乎把所有的時(shí)間都用來(lái)刻苦訓(xùn)練，以成為一名宇航員。
flying飛；training訓(xùn)練；thinking想。根據(jù)下文“but he never gives up and keeps training hard.”可知，此處指刻苦訓(xùn)練。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：他經(jīng)常感到悲傷。
sad難過(guò)的；glad樂(lè)意的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“Over the years, Deng has seen ther trainees g int space (太空) ne after anther while he was always a backup (后備人員).”及下文“Smetimes he even cried.”可知，鄧經(jīng)過(guò)多年訓(xùn)練還是一個(gè)后備人員，所以感到難過(guò)。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：鄧現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但他從不放棄，堅(jiān)持刻苦訓(xùn)練。
his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“but he never gives up and keeps training hard”可知，此處應(yīng)用his。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：終于，在11月29日晚上，他和另外兩名宇航員乘坐神舟15號(hào)進(jìn)入了太空。
Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Finally終于，最后；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上文“I shuld always get ready fr the pprtunity (機(jī)遇) t cme”可知，此處是指終于進(jìn)入太空實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：鄧為這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)等了24年。
22二十二；23二十三；24二十四。根據(jù)下文“Unlike Deng, maybe yu wn’t even have t wait 24 years fr the pprtunity!”可知，他等了24年才有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)候你并不能一下子得到你想要的結(jié)果。
at all完全，根本；at nce立刻，馬上；at last最后。根據(jù)下文“Everything cmes t him wh waits.”可知，是指不能立刻得到想要的結(jié)果。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：只要堅(jiān)持下去，總有一天成功會(huì)來(lái)敲你的門(mén)。
lve愛(ài)；peace和平；success成功。根據(jù)“Just keep ging”及上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指堅(jiān)持就會(huì)成功。故選C。
IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25 小題；滿(mǎn)分45分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）
A
26. There are________tips t save water.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
27. Picture________shws “Take quick shwers.”.
A. B. C. D.
28. Accrding t the text (文本), if Kangkang wants t save water, he may ________.
A. water plants at any timeB. leave withut turning ff the tap
C. cllect and reuse rainwaterD. brush teeth with the water running
29. March 22 may be________.
A. Wrld Water DayB. Wrld Earth DayC. Wrld Frest DayD. Wrld Wetlands Day
30. The text is a________.
A. pemB. psterC. reprtD. stry
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一副海報(bào)。主要展現(xiàn)了節(jié)約用水的6個(gè)建議。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Take quick shwers.”和“Use a small tub (小容器) f water...”和“Use a wash basin (盆) t wash fruits...”和“Turn ff the tap (水龍頭) after each use.”和“Water yur plants in need.”和“Cllect rainwater t reuse.”可知，總共提出了節(jié)約用水的6個(gè)建議。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Take quick shwers”可知，與快速淋浴相關(guān)的是圖片C。故選C。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cllect rainwater t reuse.”可知，收集雨水進(jìn)行再利用是一種節(jié)約用水的方式。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題根據(jù)海報(bào)主題“save water, save life”可知，“March 22”與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要展現(xiàn)了節(jié)約用水的6個(gè)建議，且有配圖，應(yīng)該是一份海報(bào)。故選B。
B
Little Jhnny was happy tday. He was ging t the market t buy things he liked with his father n New Year’s Eve.
At the market, Jhnny fund a shp where many birds were in a cage (籠子). They were hitting their beaks (喙) n the cage, trying t get ut. Many f them were even hurt.
Jhnny felt pity fr thse birds, s he asked the shpkeeper,“Why d yu keep these birds in a cage? It is nt fair (公平) t take away their freedm.” The shpkeeper answered,“I dn’t enjy this at all, but I need mney t supprt (供養(yǎng)) my family.”
Jhnny turned t his father. “What abut all thse things that yu have planned t buy?” asked his father. After a while, Jhnny came t the decisin that the freedm f thse birds was mre imprtant than any celebratin.
“I can enjy New Year’s Eve withut gifts. I just hpe these birds will have a better time in the sky,” Jhnny said. His father smiled and gave the mney t the shpkeeper. “Yu can set these birds free, and tmrrw yu can jin me at the shp where I wrk.”
The shpkeeper was pleased with the idea and handed ver the cage t Jhnny. The by pened the cage dr and tk all the birds ut.
“Nw they will als enjy New Year with their families and friends. I am thankful fr this. This is the best New Year’s gift f all” said Jhnny.
31. Jhnny went t the market________.
A. t buy sme giftsB. t wrk in the shpC. t have a celebratinD. t visit the shpkeeper
32. Why did the birds hit their beaks n the cage?
A. Because they were hungry.B. Because they wanted t get ut.
C. Because they were dancing in the cage.D. Because they were having a celebratin.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jhnny’s father set the birds free.B. Jhnny bught a gift fr his father.
C. The shpkeeper gave Jhnny birds fr free.D. The shpkeeper wuld wrk with Jhnny’s father.
34. What is little Jhnny like?
A. Calm.B. Kind.C. Careful.D. Energetic.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Best GiftB. A Gd ByC. The Caged BirdsD. A Bad shpkeeper
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了Jhnny用自己買(mǎi)新年禮物的錢(qián)買(mǎi)下被關(guān)在籠子里的鳥(niǎo)，并且放它們自由的故事。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was ging t the market t buy things he liked with his father n New Year’s Eve.”可知Jhnny去超市是要買(mǎi)新年禮物。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They were hitting their beaks (喙) n the cage, trying t get ut.”可知這些鳥(niǎo)兒想要逃出籠子。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can set these birds free, and tmrrw yu can jin me at the shp where I wrk.”可知這個(gè)店主要和Jhnny的父親一起工作。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I can enjy New Year’s Eve withut gifts. I just hpe these birds will have a better time in the sky”可知Jhnny是個(gè)善良的孩子。故選B。
【35題詳解】
文章最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合文章大意可知，本文主要講了Jhnny用自己買(mǎi)新年禮物的錢(qián)買(mǎi)下被關(guān)在籠子里的鳥(niǎo)，并且放它們自由的故事。根據(jù)“This is the best New Year’s gift f all”可知Jhnny覺(jué)得放飛鳥(niǎo)兒是最好的禮物。故選A。
C
Mst peple may think that Pabl Picass’s paintings (油畫(huà)) are all very abstract (抽象的). In fact, the artist tried many different painting styles in his life.
Picass studied at an art schl at an early age. But he was bred with learning all the ld things. When he was 18 years ld, the yung man jined a grup f artists wh tried new ideas. He wanted t try new painting styles n his wn.
In 1901, a clse friend f Picass’s died. The artist was very sad. He started t paint death and hpelessness. This part f his life is knwn as his Blue Perid (藍(lán)色時(shí)期).
After Picass slwly gt ver his sadness, he started his Rse Perid, painting in warm clrs, such as pink and range.
Later, Picass wrked with the artist Gerges Braque and Cubism (立體主義) came int being. In this style f art, the painters brke their subjects dwn int many flat (平的) shapes. They then put them back tgether in a “strange” way. In 1937, the famus Guernica was brn. This great Cubist painting shws the twn f Guernica after it was brken during Wrld War I.
The artist kept n trying new art styles all his life. Isn’t that amazing?
36. What d mst peple think f Picass’s paintings?
A. Blue.B. Happy.C. Strange.D. Abstract.
37. When did Picass begin t try his wn style?
A. In 1901.B. In 1937.C. At the age f 18.D. At an early age.
38. Which shws the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Blue Perid ②Cubism ③Rse Perid
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ③②①D. ②③①
39. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指代)?
A. Cubism.B. The twn Guernica.C. The subject.D. The painting Guernica.
40. Yu may see the text in the________ sectin f a newspaper.
A. Science TdayB. Sprts NewsC. Art WrldD. Stry Time
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了畢加索這位藝術(shù)家一生中嘗試了許多不同的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mst peple may think that Pabl Picass’s paintings (油畫(huà)) are all very abstract (抽象的). ”可知，大多數(shù)人可能認(rèn)為畢加索的畫(huà)都很抽象，故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When he was 18 years ld, the yung man jined a grup f artists wh tried new ideas. He wanted t try new painting styles n his wn.”可知，他18歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始嘗試自己的風(fēng)格，故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1901, part f his life is knwn as his Blue Perid (藍(lán)色時(shí)期) Picass slwly gt ver his sadness, he started his Rse Perid, painting in warm , Picass wrked with the artist Gerges Braque and Cubism (立體主義) came int being.”可知，先是他的“藍(lán)色時(shí)期”，接著是“玫瑰時(shí)期”，后來(lái)是“立體主義”誕生，爭(zhēng)取的順序是①③②。故選B。
【39題詳解】
代詞指代題。根據(jù)“In 1937, the famus Guernica was brn. This great Cubist painting shws the twn f Guernica after it was brken during Wrld War I.”可知，這幅偉大的立體派繪畫(huà)展示了Guernica鎮(zhèn)在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間被摧毀后的景象，所以it指的是“Guernica鎮(zhèn)”，故選B。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要講述了畢加索這位藝術(shù)家一生中嘗試了許多不同的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格，是關(guān)于藝術(shù)的，所以會(huì)在“藝術(shù)世界”部分看到，故選C。
D
Nwadays, everyne knws abut the serius threat (威脅) that climate change causes t the earth. But the threat desn’t draw ur attentin as we g abut ur everyday lives. The fact is that climate change is affecting (影響) sme f ur favrite fds and drinks.
Lts f peple start their day with a cup f cffee. But as temperatures keep ging up, they may have t give up the habit. In many cffee-grwing areas, warmer weather has caused illness t cffee plants and made sme places t ht fr the plants t grw in.
Chclate is als at risk. If the climate keeps warming up like this, cca plants culd end up dying ut by the year 2050.
Seafd is als an imprtant fd fr the wrld. Sadly, with warming ceans and higher levels f CO?, fish are becming fewer in number. Every year, the harvest f fish drps by ver 1000 millin kilgrams.
Climate change als affects crps, such as wheat (小麥), crn (玉米) and rice. They are all being threatened by changing temperatures and drught.
Farmers and scientists have been wrking tgether t prevent these fds and drinks frm disappearing. They have had a lt f success, but it still can’t stp the harm that has been dne. If we dn’t stp climate change, we may have t find replacements fr these fds and drinks in the future.
41. The writer develps (發(fā)展) the text by________.
A. telling striesB. listing numbersC. asking questinsD. giving examples
42. What may the underlined wrd “replacements” mean?
A. 替代品B. 實(shí)驗(yàn)品C. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)素D. 增產(chǎn)素
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. If the climate keeps warming up, cffee plants culd die ut by 2050.B. Every year, the harvest f crps drps by ver 1000 millin kilgrams.
C. We may have t change ur eating habits if we dn’t stp climate change.D. Farmers and scientists have stpped the harm that climate change has caused.
44. What is the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the text?
A. B. C. D.
45. What may the next part f the text be abut?
A. What fd t eat less.B. Where t plant mre crps.C. Whether t find replacements.D. Hw t stp climate change.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了在氣候變化的情況下，我們最喜歡的食物和飲料將會(huì)受影響。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lts f peple start their day with a cup f cffee.”、“Chclate is als at risk.”、“Seafd is als an imprtant fd fr the wrld.”和“Climate change als affects crps, such as wheat(小麥), crn(玉米) and rice.”可知，文章的第二段到第五段，主要舉了不同的例子。故選D。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文和“If we dn’t stp climate change, we may have t find replacements fr these fds and drinks in the future.”可知，上文介紹了一些食物和飲料在氣候變化的情況下，將會(huì)受影響，影響它的產(chǎn)量情況，因此此處指的是食物和飲料的替代品。故選A。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If we dn’t stp climate change, we may have t find replacements fr these fds and drinks in the future.”可知，如果我們不能停止氣候變化，那么我們將不得不找食物和飲料的替代品，也就是說(shuō)我們可能不得不改變飲食習(xí)慣。故選C。
【44題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，第一段是總起段；第二段和第三段介紹了兩種飲料的情況；第四段和第五段介紹了海鮮和農(nóng)作物；第六段總結(jié)全文。故選D。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在氣候變化的情況下，我們最喜歡的食物和飲料將會(huì)受影響，文章最后一段通過(guò)反面論證的方法告訴我們停止氣候變化的必要性，因此下文應(yīng)當(dāng)是討論如何做。故選D。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）
E
Hw t Stay in a Gd Md (心情)
●Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.
It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference. ____46____ Yu can just buy a small bunch(束) f rses. It wn’t cst yu a lt.
●G t buy sme fd weekly.
____47____ S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge. When yu are unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself, but remember nt t eat t much.
●____48____
There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day. Yu may be wrried abut them. S yu can make a t d list t plan yur time. ____49____
●Spend less time n yur smart phne.
Yu may be surprised abut this piece f advice. But utdr activities are surely needed. ____50____ Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.
A. Yu can d activities t exercise yur bdy, r yu can meet yur friends in a cffee shp.
B. Make a t-d list every day.
C. Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry.
D. In this way, yu will be clear abut what yu need t d tday and which thing t begin with.
E. Bth the beautiful lk and the sweet smell can make yu cheerful.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了如何保持好的心情。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse. It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference.”可知，這里是在講在家放些花的好處。選項(xiàng)E“美麗的外表和甜美的氣味都能讓你開(kāi)心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge. When yu are unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself, but remember nt t eat t much.”可知，這里是在講吃的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C“如果你餓了，很容易不開(kāi)心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day. Yu may be wrried abut them. S yu can make a t d list t plan yur time.”可知，這里是在講列待辦事項(xiàng)清單的事情。選項(xiàng)B“每天列一個(gè)待辦事項(xiàng)清單。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“S yu can make a t d list t plan yur time.”可知，這里是在講列待辦事項(xiàng)清單的好處。選項(xiàng)D“這樣，你就會(huì)清楚你今天需要做什么，從哪件事開(kāi)始?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“But utdr activities are surely needed.”可知，這里是在講戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A“你可以做一些活動(dòng)來(lái)鍛煉你的身體，或者你可以在咖啡館里和你的朋友見(jiàn)面?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。
51. 你覺(jué)得這部電影一般般，可以這樣說(shuō)：
The mvie ________________________________________.
【答案】is just s s
【解析】
【詳解】該句是表達(dá)一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“The mvie”，所以用系動(dòng)詞is，“一般般”為just s s，故填is just s s。
52. 不同意對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)， 你可以這樣說(shuō)：
________________________________________
【答案】I disagree with yu.
【解析】
【詳解】不同意對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，可以說(shuō)“我不同意你”。故填I(lǐng) disagree with yu.
53. 想知道明天要和朋友在哪里碰面，你可以這樣問(wèn)：
________________________________________ tmrrw?
【答案】Where shall we meet
【解析】
【詳解】可以說(shuō)“我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面”，we作主語(yǔ)，shall放在疑問(wèn)詞where后，meet見(jiàn)面，故填Where shall we meet。
54. 你想表達(dá)歉意，你會(huì)這樣說(shuō)：
________________________________________
【答案】I’m srry.
【解析】
【詳解】表達(dá)歉意應(yīng)該說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。故填I(lǐng)’m srry.
55. 打電話時(shí)，你可以這樣自我介紹：
______________________________ Jane.
【答案】This is
【解析】
【詳解】在打電話時(shí)，自我介紹用“This is...”，故填This is。
Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。
56. used t ________________________________
57. there be ________________________________
58. be gd at ________________________________
59. what ________________________________
60. pass ________________________________
【答案】56. She used t be an English teacher.
57. There is a dg n the sfa.
58. He is gd at singing.
59. What beautiful flwers!
60. Rbert passed the ball t Bb.
【解析】
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給詞匯可知，該句可以表達(dá)為“她過(guò)去是一名英語(yǔ)教師”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！八睘閟he；“過(guò)去是”為used t be；“一名英語(yǔ)教師”為an English teacher，故填She used t be an English teacher.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給詞匯可知，該句可以表達(dá)為“沙發(fā)上有一只狗”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。該句為there be句型，“一只狗”為a dg，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，“沙發(fā)上”為n the sfa，故填There is a dg n the sfa.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給詞匯可知，該句可以表達(dá)為“他擅長(zhǎng)唱歌”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！八睘閔e；“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”為be gd at ding，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；“唱歌”為sing，故填He is gd at singing.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給詞匯可知，該句可以表達(dá)為“多漂亮的花啊”。該句為感嘆句，中心詞為flwers“花”，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)“what+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，“漂亮的”為beautiful，故填What beautiful flwers!
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給詞匯可知，該句可以表達(dá)為“羅伯特把球傳給了鮑勃”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！鞍涯澄飩鹘o某人”意為pass sth. t sb.，“球”為ball，故填Rbert passed the ball t Bb.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共 10 小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Fr thusands f years, tea has been a ppular drink in China. Nw it has als caught the wrld’s ____61____ /a?/. On Nv. 29, the ways f making traditinal (傳統(tǒng)的) Chinese tea and the scial custms (社會(huì)習(xí)俗) that g with them became part f the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).
In the ld days, Chinese peple ____62____ (begin) t plant, pick, make and drink tea. It’s said that Shennng ____63____ /f3:st/ fund tea abut 5,000 years ag. He was sitting under a tree waiting fr his water t bil. Then a tea leaf fell int the water ____64____ became tea.
China’s tea culture has lts f scial custms. Fr example, an ld custm is that a hst shuld welcme visitrs ____65____ biled tea. Biling tea is ne f the ldest ____66____ (way) f brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster way tk ____67____ (it) place—steeping (沖泡).
____68____, the ld way is nw making a cmeback. Mre and mre Chinese yung peple prefer t sit arund a stve fr hurs, drinking ht tea and ____69____ (chat) with their friends as they bil tea n it. In this way peple can get a taste f a slwer life and ____70____ /fi: l/ mre relaxed. D yu Weiluzhucha with yur family and friends?
【答案】61. eye
62. began 63. first
64. and 65. with
66. ways 67. its
68. Hwever
69. chatting
70. feel
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)茶文化。
【61題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，它也吸引了全世界的目光。分析句子，根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，可知空處應(yīng)填eye表示“眼睛（目光）”。故填eye。
【62題詳解】
句意：在古代，中國(guó)人開(kāi)始種植、采摘、制茶和喝茶。根據(jù)“In the ld days”，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填begin的過(guò)去式。故填began。
【63題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說(shuō)神農(nóng)最初發(fā)現(xiàn)茶是在大約5000年前。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，可知空處應(yīng)填first意為“最初”。故填first。
【64題詳解】
句意：然后，一片茶葉落入水中，變成了茶。分析句子，根據(jù)“fell int”和“became”，可知前后為并列關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)填并列連詞and。故填and。
【65題詳解】
句意：例如，一個(gè)古老的習(xí)俗是主人應(yīng)該用煮好的茶來(lái)歡迎客人。分析句子，可知此處是短語(yǔ)welcme sb. with sth.意為“用某物歡迎某人”。故填with。
【66題詳解】
句意：煮茶是中國(guó)最古老的泡茶方法之一。根據(jù)空前“ne f the…”和可數(shù)名詞way，可知空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。
【67題詳解】
句意：后來(lái)，在明朝(1368-1644)，一種更快的方式取代了它的位置——沖泡。根據(jù)空后“place”，為名詞，可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，人稱(chēng)代詞it對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是its。故填its。
【68題詳解】
句意：然而，舊的方式現(xiàn)在正在卷土重來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知此處表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”，空處位于句首，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)填hwever表示“然而”。故填Hwever。
【69題詳解】
句意：越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)年輕人喜歡一坐就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)，一邊喝著熱茶，一邊和朋友一邊煮茶聊天。根據(jù)空前“drinking”和“and”，可知空處應(yīng)與“drinking”形式保持一致。故填chatting。
【70題詳解】
句意：通過(guò)這種方式，人們可以體驗(yàn)到慢節(jié)奏的生活，感覺(jué)更放松。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，可知空處應(yīng)填feel意為“感覺(jué)”。故填feel。
Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）
71. 懂得欣賞自己很重要，一個(gè)不愛(ài)自己的人是難以快樂(lè)的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖表提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹自己的閃光點(diǎn)。詞數(shù)80左右。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：
2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范：
3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
Hell, I’m Li Hua. It’s imprtant t lve urselves. Let me tell yu what I like abut myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lve myself and I’m happy. S try t lve yurself and lve the wrld, then yu’ll live a happy life.
【答案】例文
Hell, I’m Li Hua. It’s imprtant t lve urselves. Let me tell yu what I like abut myself.
T begin with, I am an active by because I always take an active part in schl activities. I’m als warm-hearted, s I’m always ready t help thers, which can make me happy. Mrever, I have gd living habits, such as taking exercise regularly and eating fruit and vegetables. Lastly and mst imprtantly, I have many gd hbbies. Drawing is my favrite, because it can make me quiet and patient.
I lve myself and I’m happy. S try t lve yurself and lve the wrld, then yu’ll live a happy life.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③提示：介紹自己的閃光點(diǎn)，注意行文邏輯要通順，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖。引出介紹自己的閃光點(diǎn)這個(gè)話題；
第二步，具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。從“性格、好的生活習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好等”方面進(jìn)行介紹；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。總結(jié)欣賞自己的重要性。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take an active part in積極參加
②warm-hearted熱心腸的
③regularly定期地
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi)t’s imprtant t lve urselves.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）
②s I’m always ready t help thers, which can make me happy. （which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
③Drawing is my favrite, because it can make me quiet and patient.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）A Talk n Safety Rules
Wh
Mr. Smith, a ________ frm Xinghua Cmmunity.
Where
On the schl________.
When
At three 'clck n________afternn.
What
Shw sme examples and ________ us hw t prtect urselves.
Hld sme activities, like rle playing and questins and answers.
Give sme________as presents.
Take quick shwers.
Use a small tub (小容器) f water instead f running water when washing face r brushing teeth.
Use a wash basin (盆) t wash fruits, vegetables and dishes instead f running water.
Turn ff the tap (水龍頭) after each use.
Water yur plants in need.
Cllect rainwater t reuse.
LET'S MAKE THE DAY MORE THAN A DATEIN THE CALENDAR.

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