第I卷 選擇題(100分）
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a factry.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Are yu lking fr smething?
M: Yes, I’m lking fr dish-washing machines. Which department are they in?
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw is the weather tday?
A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Dry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What lvely weather! I can finally climb the Great Wall. There’s been a lt f rainfall this summer. I thught it was always s rainy in Beijing.
M: Actually the climate in Beijing is rather dry in summer.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Try ther websites.B. Pay t be a member.C. Watch mvies in the cinema.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hate signing up fr these mvie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free?
W: Yu knw, there are ther free websites t chse frm. They dn’t require yu t be a member.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 6:30 p. m.B. 7: 30 p. m.C. 8: 00 p. m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are there any tables fr dinner?
W: Nt at the mment. If yu cme back at 8 ’clck, we can seat yu then.
M: Thank yu, but I’ll just wait. I dn’t mind standing here fr half an hur.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw lng will the cncert last?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr ne and a half hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen this annuncement? Is it abut the cncert?
W: Yes, it is. It reads: “This evening’s cncert in the hall is abut t begin at nine. This perfrmance is nt scheduled t have an interval, and will end at abut ten thirty.”
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What des the man say abut The Lrd f the Rings?
A. It has n related mvie series.B. Its stry is great.C. It lacks actin and drama.
7. Why is the wman unwilling t read the bks?
A. They are t lng.B. They are cnfusing.C. They are far frm real.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I cried s much during The Lrd f the Rings. It was such a stressful mvie, but I’d watch it again. D yu like it?
M: Yes! I lve that mvie. It has actin and drama. And it tells a great stry! When I saw it the first time, I was s cnfused. I didn’t realize there were tw mre mvies. Have yu ever read the bks? There’s the same number f bks.
W: N, I haven’t. I heard they have almst a thusand pages each. That’s t lng. I dn’t knw if I wuld like them.
M: They are lng, but they feel s real when yu read them. I remember reading them when I was in middle schl. They’re the reasn why I started reading mre bks actually.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman feel?
A. Frightened.B. Uncncerned.C. Thrilled.
9. Hw many peple were in the car?
A. 2.B. 5.C. 6.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, gdness! Did yu just witness the accident nearby?
W: Yeah, I just hung ut with my friends and was right n the scene. It was terribly scary!
M: I’ve never seen such a car crash befre. I saw it frm my balcny, numb with shck.
W: Ah! And I heard that 2 kids died, and their parents as well as the driver were severely injured.
M: Pr kids, s srry t hear that. Much wrse, a pedestrian als was kncked dwn and gt hurt.
W: Because the car rushed ut f the driveway, hitting the ple beside the rad.
M: N wnder the car was ut f shape.
W: Hpe everything will be fine.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. What did Bella’s parents think f her idea f writing a bk?
A. Surprising.B. Funny.C. Serius.
11. Wh prmised t publish Bella’s bk?
A. Bella’s father.B. Bella’s mther.C. Smebdy n a bk fair.
12. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The yungest writer in the wrld.
B. The reasn why Bella wrte a bk.
C. Strng will leading t Bella’s success.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: A 5-year-ld girl in Weymuth, England brke a new Guinness Wrld Recrd. She became the yungest published writer in the wrld in 2021.
Bella Dark surprised her family last year when she tld them that she was ging t write a bk. Her parents thught she just said fr fun. They didn’t take what she said seriusly. But she was serius abut it. It tk her 211 days t finish the stry. At last her bk The Lst Cat came ut fficially and sld well-mre than 1,000 cpies. Guinness Wrld Recrds cnfirmed that at the age f five years, Bella was the wrld’s yungest persn t publish a bk.
She gt the idea fr The Lst Cat frm ne f her drawings. Her daddy said she culd make a bk and the stry came frm the pictures. Bella started writing the stry carefully after she made up her mind t d it. Bella and her father went t a bk fair and smene there said they wanted t publish it.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. What is the man’s main prblem abut studying abrad?
A. He has a tight budget.
B. He knws little abut freign cultures.
C. He dislikes ther cuntries’ educatin system.
14. Hw des the man feel abut the educatin in his cuntry?
A. It’s unfair.B. It’s bring.C. It’s backward.
15. What shuld students pay mre attentin t?
A. Examinatins.B. Persnal interests.C. Life skills.
16. What des the man cnsider first when chsing a schl?
A. The curses.B. The teachers.C. The fees.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have a plan t cntinue studying abrad after finishing yur study here?
M: I wish I culd, but I face mney prblems ging verseas. I shuld be very careful t decide which schl will be the best fr me.
W: D yu think that educatin in ur natin is still behind ther cuntries?
M: Yes, I d. We tend t adpt systems frm ther cuntries withut cnsidering ur wn cultures. We shuld als make sure the students have a gd balance between academic and life skills.
W: Hw can we balance the tw?
M: Students shuld give mre cncern t subjects that suit their persnal interests We shuld encurage students t think n themselves rather than fllw thers.
W: What abut ur curses nwadays?
M: We still pay t much attentin t examinatins.
W: By the way, hw will yu chse the best schl fr yu?
M: First f all, I will see the curses, and then the fees and teachers’ quality.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. Why des Barry g t The Parent Agency?
A. T get his dream parents.B. T meet with his lst parents.C. T draw his parents’ attentin.
18. What des Barry get during the 5 days?
A. Extra hmewrk.B. Five birthday parties.C. A special bedrm.
19. What des the speaker think f the bk?
A. Very imaginative.B. Quite difficult.C. T serius.
20. Wh des the speaker recmmend the bk t?
A. New parents.B. Children.C. Schl teachers.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu ever wished that yu culd exchange yur parents fr new nes wh wuldn’t frce yu t g t schl, tidy yur bedrm, d yur hmewrk r eat yur vegetables? Well, it might be time t g t The Parent Agency t get yur dream parents.
In this bk, a nine-year-ld by called Barry ges t The Parent Agency with a list f 10 reasns why he desn’t like his parents; things like being really strict. He is given a 5-Day Parent Trial Package with 5 different sets f new parents, wh each have t give him a 10th birthday party, s that he can decide which parents he wants t live with in future. He spends the next 5 days with the different dream parents and has a party with each f them.
Hwever, when he cannt decide which parents he likes best, the stry gets very interesting…
I enjy this bk because it is full f imaginatin and the pictures add t the humr in the bk. I think this bk will appeal t girls and bys. If yur teacher read it alud，it wuld make the whle class laugh. I’d like t say，it’s wrthwhile t read fr anyne aged 7-11.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Are yu lking fr sme gd places fr yu and yur fur-leg friend? Here are sme fr yu.
Tahmr Grge (峽谷)
The number and quality f swimming hles in this valley immediately take us back t sme f ur favurite places in Kakadu natinal park. The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way tg t the grge is walking. This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that gradually drps t a deep grge. It is a ppular place fr lcals n weekends. The further yu run int the grge, the less peple there are.
Sirius Cve, Msman
Sirius Cve is ne f many quietly beautiful places alng the Tarnga Z t Balmral Beach walking trail (路線). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance. Fllw Wharf Rad until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. G right up t the building and lk left. There is a very narrw set f stairs leading t the beach. G dwn the steps and pen the gate at the bttm. Fllw the narrw rad alng the wall t the sand. The best bit? It’s dg-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
Frm whale watching ht place MacKenzies Pint, fllw the slped (斜的) rad t MacKenzies Beach, a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach that nly appears every cuple f years when the right cmbinatin (結(jié)合) f wind and sand n the nrmal rcky reef. They say yu aren’t a lcal until yu’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
21. What d we knw abut Tahmr Grge?
A. It’s a must t drive there.
B. It’s a ppular place n weekdays.
C. It’s a gd way t g there n ft.
D. It’s a ppular place fr freign visitrs.
22. Which is the mst hidden place accrding t the authr?
A. Tahmr Grge.B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cve, Msman.D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dg-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are pen t the public nly n weekends.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)適合帶著狗狗同行的旅游景點(diǎn)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tahmr Grge中的“The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way tg t the grge is walking.(唯一的區(qū)別是你不需要四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)，所以去峽谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，去峽谷的最佳方式是步行。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance.(我們從一個(gè)朋友那里聽說過它，但它太隱蔽了，不容易找到入口。)”可知，最隱蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluse。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tahmr Grge中的“This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that gradually drps t a deep grge.(這條適合寵物的步行路線沿著巴戈河穿過一個(gè)開闊的峽谷，逐漸下降到一個(gè)很深的峽谷。)”、Sirius Cve, Msman中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.(深U型海灣，有一大片草地，很受野餐家庭和他們的狗的歡迎。)”、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit? It’s dg-friendly.(最棒的是什么？對(duì)狗友好。)”以及MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama中的“a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach(麥肯齊海灘是一個(gè)適合狗狗的短時(shí)間海灘)”可知，這四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的共同點(diǎn)是都對(duì)狗友好，適合與狗同行。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
In my teenage perid 1 always had wished t pass a gegraphy exam, remembering all the lcatins f the cuntries n a map r avid embarrassing situatins f suddenly frgetting the persn’s name standing right in frnt f yu. Luckily fr me, nw ne thery that memry, like ther muscles in the bdy, can be strengthened arused my curisity. But instead f practicing with flash cards, there may be an interesting way that we can imprve ur memry while we sleep.
The researchers hld that sleep is when the brain transfers shrt-term memries experienced thrughut the day int lng-term memries. This prcess is called memry cnslidatin. They have been wrking n a DIY versin f this task t see if we male vlunteers can imprve memries thrugh the use f sund in sleep. In the test, every time we see the picture, we can hear the related sund. Then we take a nap and they recrd ur EEG.
They’re interested in ne f the fur perids f sleep: slw-wave sleep, when scientists believe that memry cnslidatin can happen. In this deep perid f sleep, they d smething that we dn’t knw. When we wake back up and d the task again, we find we d better than befre a nap. That is because they played a clue during ur sleep, fr example, a car — we wuld remember the psitin f that car when we wke back up again. But if they didn’t play the clue during the sleep, fr example, a guitar, we’d be less likely t remember that guitar when we wke up.
I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment n tw female grups and the results were significant. It’s nt that yu remember things better; it’s that yu frget them less. And the facts and memries we cllect thrughut the day are easily lst and frgtten.
S if yu’re like me and a bit frgetful, perhaps a slutin is a pair f headphnes and a sft cuch.
24. Hw did the authr feel abut his memry when yung?
A. He felt discuraged.B. He was mved.C. He felt inspired.D. He was prud.
25. Hw did the researchers strengthen the vlunteers’ memry?
A. By playing a clue befre they sleep.B. By playing a clue when they sleep.
C. By shwing a picture befre they sleep.D. By drawing a picture when they sleep.
26. What is the authr’s attitude t the thery?
A. He is cnvinced f the experiment results.B. He thrws dubts n it at present.
C. He believed in it frm beginning t end.D. He wanted t prve it in the future.
27. What des the authr want t shw in the last paragraph?
A. Ways t avid frgetfulness are funny.B. Headphnes and a sft cuch are useful.
C. Many peple can’t avid frgetting in life.D. The slutin t being frgetful is practical.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了現(xiàn)在有一種理論認(rèn)為記憶就像身體的其他肌肉一樣可以加強(qiáng)，即在睡覺時(shí)可以提高我們的記憶力。文章介紹了研究開展的過程以及作者對(duì)此的態(tài)度。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In my teenage perid 1 always had wished t pass a gegraphy exam, remembering all the lcatins f the cuntries n a map r avid embarrassing situatins f suddenly frgetting the persn’s name standing right in frnt f yu.(在我的青少年時(shí)期，我總是希望通過地理考試，記住地圖上所有國家的位置，或者避免突然忘記站在你面前的人的名字的尷尬情況)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為自己年輕時(shí)的記憶力不佳，對(duì)自己年輕時(shí)的記憶感到氣餒。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“They have been wrking n a DIY versin f this task t see if we male vlunteers can imprve memries thrugh the use f sund in sleep. (他們一直在做這個(gè)任務(wù)的DIY版本，看看我們男性志愿者是否可以通過在睡眠中使用聲音來提高記憶)”：根據(jù)文章第三段“That is because they played a clue during ur sleep, fr example, a car — we wuld remember the psitin f that car when we wke back up again.”（“這是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谖覀兯X的時(shí)候提供了一個(gè)線索，例如，一輛車——當(dāng)我們醒來的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)記得那輛車的位置?！保┛芍芯咳藛T通過在睡覺時(shí)播放線索來加強(qiáng)志愿者的記憶力。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment n tw female grups and the results were significant. It’s nt that yu remember things better; it’s that yu frget them less. And the facts and memries we cllect thrughut the day are easily lst and frgtten.(當(dāng)我第一次聽到這個(gè)結(jié)果時(shí)，我非常懷疑。但他們?cè)趦山M女性身上做了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果很顯著。這并不是說你能更好地記住事情；而是你更少忘記他們。我們?cè)谝惶熘惺占氖聦?shí)和記憶很容易丟失和遺忘)”可推知，可知作者最初懷疑，實(shí)驗(yàn)之后相信這個(gè)理論。故選A。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“S if yu’re like me and a bit frgetful, perhaps a slutin is a pair f headphnes and a sft cuch.(所以，如果你像我一樣有點(diǎn)健忘，也許一副耳機(jī)和一個(gè)柔軟的沙發(fā)是一個(gè)解決方案)”可知，作者想在最后一段表達(dá)解決健忘的方法是可行的。故選D。
C
Plastic fishing nets, the s-called ghst nets, abandned yearly in the sea—abut 1 millin tns—are mre than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with mre species at risk.
Much shcked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathre, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task f giving new life t the deadly nets. Last mnth, Samsung revealed a new line f Galaxy prducts made in part frm recycled plastic fishing nets fr the first time. The cmpany estimates this year alne it can recycle ver 50 tns f cean-bund plastic int the key cmpnents that will g int its smartphnes, tablets, and cmputers, thus taking a bite ut f the glbal ghst nets prblem.
It’s n small task t give waste fishing nets a secnd act. The nets are typically made f a substance called nyln which tends t dramatically degrade (降解) the lnger it sits in the cean and is expsed t the sun. “This makes it nearly impssible t use abandned fishing nets directly,” Rathre explains. Besides, high-perfrmance smartphne, tablet, r PC has t be waterprf and can survive severe weather. The nyln in the fishing nets falls far shrt f that level f durability (耐用).
T deal with that prblem, Samsung last summer teamed up with tw partners: ne t cllect and transfrm the nets int tiny nyln pellets (顆粒) while the ther t strengthen their tughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upn an ec-friendly and high-perfrmance plastic material that’s being used t build the cmpnent parts fr its latest line f prducts. Fr example, tw parts f the Galaxy S22 mbile phne—the key bracket and the inner cver—are made f these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims t use even mre upcycled materials in future prduct lines.
“That’s the hpe fr the glbe and ur missin,” Rathre smiles.
28. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Rubbish in the sea.B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species’ extinctin.D. Ghst nets’ threat t sea life.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A The lw level f durability f nyln.B. The secnd act f waste fishing nets.
C. The great difficulty in reusing ghst nets.D. The psitive cmment n Samsung’s prducts.
30. What is special abut Samsung’s new Galaxy prducts?
A. They are made frm tiny nyln pellets.B. They put an end t the prblem f fishing nets.
C. They can stand up t water and severe weather.D. They cntain materials recycled frm ghst nets.
31. What can we learn abut Rathre’s wrk?
A. It makes plastic easier t break dwn.B. It marks the shift f Samsung’s missin.
C. It prtects the planet frm chking n plastic.D. It raises public awareness f cean explratin.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了三星公司Rathre和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)致力于將廢棄的漁網(wǎng)回收再利用，并成功將其用于制作三星Galaxy系列手機(jī)，在這個(gè)突破之后，三星的目標(biāo)是在未來的產(chǎn)品線中使用更多的升級(jí)循環(huán)材料。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段的ghst nets（幽靈網(wǎng)）以及“they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with mre species at risk.（它們是殺手。魚類，海鳥和海龜會(huì)被漁網(wǎng)捕獲然后死亡，更多的物種面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。）”可知海洋生物被漁網(wǎng)捕獲后死亡，更多的物種面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)；第二段第一句“Much shcked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathre, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task f giving new life t the deadly nets.（因?qū)Υ烁械椒浅Ｕ痼@，三星的材料科學(xué)工程師和材料研發(fā)經(jīng)理Pranveer Singh Rathre和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)為自己設(shè)定了為這個(gè)致命的網(wǎng)賦予新生命的任務(wù)。）”可知Pranveer Singh Rathre和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)想要賦予這個(gè)致命的網(wǎng)新生命，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)此感到震驚，即對(duì)這個(gè)致命的網(wǎng)所帶來的危害感到震驚才會(huì)想辦法去解決這個(gè)問題，故推知?jiǎng)澗€單詞this的意思是指上文提到的這個(gè)幽靈網(wǎng)給海洋生物所造成的威脅，故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It’s n small task t give waste fishing nets a secnd act. The nets are typically made f a substance called nyln which tends t dramatically degrade (降解) the lnger it sits in the cean and is expsed t the sun. “This makes it nearly impssible t use abandned fishing nets directly,” Rathre explains. Besides, high-perfrmance smartphne, tablet, r PC has t be waterprf and can survive severe weather. The nyln in the fishing nets falls far shrt f that level f durability (耐用).（讓廢舊漁網(wǎng)重獲新生并不是一個(gè)小任務(wù)。這個(gè)網(wǎng)通常由一種稱為尼龍的物質(zhì)制成，這種物質(zhì)在海洋中放置的時(shí)間越長，暴露在陽光下的時(shí)間越長，就會(huì)急劇降解?！斑@使得幾乎不可能直接使用廢棄的漁網(wǎng)，”Rathre解釋說。此外，高性能智能手機(jī)、平板電腦或PC必須防水，并且能夠承受惡劣的天氣。漁網(wǎng)中的尼龍遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到那種耐用性的水平。）”可知本段內(nèi)容主要講述漁網(wǎng)主要成分是尼龍，在海洋中和陽光下時(shí)間越長越容易分解，不符合制作手機(jī)、電腦等所需材料的耐用性，所以幾乎不能直接回收利用廢棄的漁網(wǎng)，如果是幾乎不能直接使用的東西又必須利用起來的話，那這之間必然存在著巨大困難；綜上所述，故本段主要講述重復(fù)使用幽靈網(wǎng)的難度很大，故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Last mnth, Samsung revealed a new line f Galaxy prducts made in part frm recycled plastic fishing nets fr the first time.（上個(gè)月，三星首次展示了由部分回收塑料漁網(wǎng)制成的Galaxy系列新產(chǎn)品。）”可知，Galaxy系列新產(chǎn)品的特別之處在于其含有從幽靈網(wǎng)中回收的材料，故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“T deal with that prblem, Samsung last summer teamed up with tw partners: ne t cllect and transfrm the nets int tiny nyln pellets (顆粒) while the ther t strengthen their tughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upn an ec-friendly and high-perfrmance plastic material that’s being used t build the cmpnent parts fr its latest line f prducts. Fr example, tw parts f the Galaxy S22 mbile phne—the key bracket and the inner cver—are made f these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims t use even mre upcycled materials in future prduct lines.（為了解決這個(gè)問題，三星去年夏天與兩個(gè)合作伙伴進(jìn)行了合作：一個(gè)合作伙伴負(fù)責(zé)收集和改造這些漁網(wǎng)，將其制成微小的尼龍顆粒，另一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)增強(qiáng)漁網(wǎng)的韌性和耐久性。最終的結(jié)果是：合作伙伴偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種環(huán)保的高性能塑料材料，這種材料正被用來制造其最新產(chǎn)品系列的零部件。例如，Galaxy S22手機(jī)的兩個(gè)部分——鑰匙支架和內(nèi)蓋——就是用這些漁網(wǎng)塑料制成的。三星的目標(biāo)是在未來的產(chǎn)品線中使用更多的升級(jí)循環(huán)材料。）”可知 Rathre的團(tuán)隊(duì)與合作伙伴在對(duì)漁網(wǎng)進(jìn)行處理以至于其被重復(fù)利用的時(shí)候，合作伙伴偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種環(huán)保的高性能塑料材料，并用于制作三星最新產(chǎn)品系列的零部件，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)漁網(wǎng)的重復(fù)使用，而三星的目標(biāo)是在未來的產(chǎn)品線中使用更多的升級(jí)循環(huán)材料，這必然會(huì)大量回收和利用廢棄漁網(wǎng)，從而減少地球上的廢棄漁網(wǎng)數(shù)量，故推知Rathre的工作可以保護(hù)地球不被塑料堵塞，故選C項(xiàng)。
D
When asked t pint ut ne r tw things that are mst imprtant t themselves, many put friends ahead f hmes, jbs, clthes and cars.
A true friendship carries a lng histry f experience that determines(確定)wh we are and keeps us cnnected. It is a treasure we shuld prtect. Unfrtunately, the better friends yu are, the mre prbably yu'll have disagreements. And the result can be what yu dn't want—an end t the relatinship.
The gd news is that mst trubled friendships can be mended. First, dn't let yur pride get in yur way. Mst f us can frgive each ther when differences are brught ut in the pen. Secnd, aplgize when yu're wrng—even if yu've been wrnged. Over the curse f a friendship, even the best peple make mistakes. Smetimes, it may be best if the wrnged persn takes the lead and aplgizes. When yu aplgize, give yur friend a chance t admit that he has been wrng. Third, see things frm yur friend's pint f view(觀點(diǎn)). And finally, accept that friendships change as ur needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can smetimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the cnnectins strng during the natural ups and dwns that have an effect n all relatinships. My suggestin: Cnsider the friendship an hnr and a gift, and wrth the effrt t treasure and nurture(培養(yǎng)).
32. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Easy Ways t Make Friends
B. Ups and Dwns in Friendship
C. Hw t Mend a Trubled Friendship
D. Hw t Take the Lead in Making Friends
33. “Wrnged persn” underlined in the text refers t a persn________.
A. wh has been mistaken fr anther
B. wh has been blamed unfairly
C. wh has treated friends badly
D. wh has admitted his mistakes
34. Accrding t the text, a friendship can last lng nly if________.
A. we have much in cmmn
B. we knw ur friends' mistakes
C. we treat ur disagreements wisely
D. we have knwn ne anther fr lng
35. What shuld we d if we fllw the authr's secnd suggestin?
A. Stick t ur wn pint f view.B. Avid making mistakes.
C. Make an aplgy first.D. Change ur lifestyles.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何修復(fù)友誼。
【32題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的“The gd news is that mst trubled friendships can be (好消息是，大多數(shù)困難的友誼是可以修復(fù)的第一第二第三）”可知，本文是關(guān)于如何修復(fù)友誼的，因此最好的題目是C選項(xiàng)Hw t Mend a Trubled Friendship（如何修復(fù)一段困難的友誼），故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Secnd, aplgize when yu're wrng—even if yu've been wrnged（第二，當(dāng)你錯(cuò)了的時(shí)候道歉——即使你被冤枉了）”和“When yu aplgize, give yur friend a chance t admit that he has been wrng.（當(dāng)你道歉時(shí)，給你的朋友一個(gè)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的機(jī)會(huì)。） ”可知，wrnged persn是受到了不公正的指責(zé)的人，故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Mst f us can frgive each ther when differences are brught ut in the pen.（當(dāng)分歧公開化時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人都能原諒對(duì)方。）”可知，只有我們明智地對(duì)待分歧，友誼才能長久，故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Secnd, aplgize when yu're wrng—even if yu've been wrnged. Over the curse f a friendship, even the best peple make mistakes. Smetimes, it may be best if the wrnged persn takes the lead and aplgizes.（第二，當(dāng)你錯(cuò)了的時(shí)候道歉——即使你被冤枉了。在一段友誼的過程中，即使是最優(yōu)秀的人也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。有時(shí)候，被冤枉的人主動(dòng)道歉可能是最好的。 ）”可知，第二條建議是主動(dòng)道歉，因此如果我們遵循作者的第二個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該先道歉。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Painting
The art f creating pictures using clrs shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries shw the paintings f prfessinal artists. But painting is als a ppular frm f entertainment and creative expressin.
____36____ Experienced painters usually use a brush t apply il paints t a canvas clth surface. Yung painters usually use waterclrs n pieces f paper. Very yung children may use finger-paints t create paintings.
Painters can use their art t express devtin t a religin, t tell a stry, t express feelings and ideas, r simply t present a pleasing picture. Religius paintings ften shw a gd r a scene frm a sacred text. Other cmmn subjects have been famus legends and events in histry, as well as scenes frm daily life. Artists als paint prtraits (肖像), r pictures f peple. ____37____ All f these types f paintings shw the human figure in sme way.
Sme kinds f paintings d nt fcus n peple. In landscape (風(fēng)景) paintings, the fcus is n scenes frm nature. Artists als paint still bjects such as fruit and vegetables. ____38____ Sme artists cmmunicate their ideas thrugh pictures that d nt represent any bjects.
____39____ Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.
____40____ Samples f painted pttery (陶器) frm at least 5,000 years ag have been fund in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decrated their temples with beautiful paintings. Peple in ancient Greece painted n decrative bjects such as vases in additin t the walls f temples.
A. These wrks are called still lives.
B. These wrks can cmmunicate a special feeling.
C. Humans have been making paintings fr thusands f years.
D. Peple f all ages create pictures using a variety f materials.
E. Cave paintings generally shw animals that early humans hunted.
F. The design f a painting is the plan f its lines, shapes and clrs.
G. Smetimes artists make prtraits f themselves, which are called self-prtraits.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了繪畫的不同形式。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“Experienced painters usually use a brush t apply il paints t a canvas clth surface. Yung painters usually use waterclrs n pieces f paper. Very yung children may use finger-paints t create paintings.(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的畫家通常用刷子在帆布表面涂上油畫顏料。年輕的畫家通常在紙上畫水彩。很小的孩子可能會(huì)用手指畫畫。)”可知，不同繪畫水平的人、各個(gè)年齡段的人用各種各樣的材料創(chuàng)作圖畫，故選項(xiàng)D“Peple f all ages create pictures using a variety f materials.(所有年齡段的人都用各種各樣的材料創(chuàng)作圖片)”符合本段的主題，為本段主題句。故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Artists als paint prtraits(畫像), r pictures f peple.(藝術(shù)家也畫人物肖像，或人物畫。)”可知，藝術(shù)家也會(huì)畫像，與選項(xiàng)G“Smetimes artists make prtraits f themselves, which are called self-prtraits.(有時(shí)藝術(shù)家會(huì)為自己畫像，這被稱為自畫像。)”相符合，Artists和 prtraits是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文內(nèi)容“All f these types f paintings shw the human figure in sme way(所有這些類型的繪畫都以某種方式展示了人物形象)”，由關(guān)鍵詞All f these types f paintings，可知這里應(yīng)該填一種繪畫風(fēng)格，故選G。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Artists als paint still bjects such as fruit and vegetables.(藝術(shù)家也畫靜止的物體，如水果和蔬菜。)”可知，藝術(shù)家也畫靜止的物體，空處承接上文，對(duì)此進(jìn)行繼續(xù)描述，選項(xiàng)A“These wrks are called still lives.(這些作品被稱為靜物。)”符合前問的語境，still是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.(在法國和西班牙的洞穴墻壁上發(fā)現(xiàn)了可追溯到15000年前的繪畫作品。)”，描述繪畫作品年代，所以上一句也和繪畫的歷史有關(guān)，可知選項(xiàng)C“Humans have been making paintings fr thusands f years(人類繪畫已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了。)”符合本段的主題，dating back 15,000 years是提示詞，故選C。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.(在法國和西班牙的洞穴墻壁上發(fā)現(xiàn)了可追溯到15000年前的繪畫作品。)”，捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞caves，可知15000年以前的巖洞墻上的繪畫已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以接下來會(huì)談?wù)摱囱ɡL畫的繪畫內(nèi)容，故選項(xiàng)E“Cave paintings generally shw animals that early humans hunted.(洞穴繪畫通常展示早期人類狩獵的動(dòng)物。)”能夠承接上文，故選E。
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In January 2023, I was cmmuting (通勤) frm Brklyn t New Jersey. With tw little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini____41____ . Yet I fund myself spending that ____42____ time scrlling (瀏覽) thrugh scial media feeds.
One day, I ____43____my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had ____44____t a mney-raiser I had rganized. Getting ff the train, I was in a nticeably ____45____ md. The next day, I wrte mre ____46____ and felt the same. Smething ____47____ . What if I kept it up?
I decided t write ne thank-yu nte fr every day. I had n shrtage f peple I was ____48____ t. I picked ut a different ____49____ fr each mnth. January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs, and I thught f a dzen names immediately. I remembered when the wners f ur _____50_____ bkstre let me and my sn, Henry, _____51_____befre the stre pened and _____52_____t play his favrite sundtrack. I _____53_____when ur babysitter drpped ff sme bard games fr ur _____54_____.
Writing the ntes wasn’t that _____55_____: Each was tw r three sentences lng, taking just a few minutes. I _____56_____ n the persn I was writing t and what I wanted t say, and the wrds came fairly _____57_____ . That fcus felt refreshing.
I eventually _____58_____ why this task was the perfect cure t my scial feeds. Scrlling thrugh Instagram, I was admiring thers’ _____59_____ . Hwever, writing thank-yu ntes was an act f _____60_____and hnring my wn life.
41. A. jurneyB. prgramC. vacatinD. hall
42. A. preciusB. busyC. shrtD. mean
43. A. break upB. turned verC. reached utD. put dwn
44. A. flwedB. cntributedC. ledD. linked
45. A. betterB. bluerC. friendlierD. guiltier
46. A. wrdsB. papersC. pst-cardsD. thank-yu ntes
47. A. clickedB. ccurredC. cameD. frze
48. A. srryB. angryC. gratefulD. available
49. A. pieceB. stepC. signalD. theme
50. A. specialB. lcalC. famusD. public
51. A. utB. inC. awayD. n
52. A. cntinuedB. refusedC. addedD. ffered
53. A. appreciatedB. rejectedC. recalledD. memrized
54. A. parentsB. kidsC. driversD. pets
55. A. time-cnsumingB. cnsumer-friendlyC. energy-savingD. truble-making
56. A. reflectedB. cncentratedC. cngratulatedD. stepped
57. A. flexiblyB. sundlyC. easilyD. skillfully
58. A. recgnizedB. acceptedC. acknwledgedD. realized
59. A. livesB. kindnessC. careerD. neighbrs
60. A. prtectingB. adptingC. nticingD. cntrlling
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者改變過去刷手機(jī)社交媒體的習(xí)慣，堅(jiān)持給各種幫助過自己的人寫感謝便條的經(jīng)歷。這樣做讓作者從羨慕別人的生活轉(zhuǎn)變到關(guān)注并尊重自己的生活，找到了治愈“刷手機(jī)”的良方。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著兩個(gè)小孩和忙碌的工作，安靜的火車之旅感覺就像一次迷你旅行。A. jurney旅行；B. prgram項(xiàng)目；C. vacatin假期；D. hall大廳。根據(jù)前文“With tw little kids and a busy business”可知，作者由于照顧兩個(gè)小孩和做忙碌的工作，很辛苦，一個(gè)安靜的火車旅程對(duì)于作者來說都像是假期。故選C項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把寶貴的時(shí)間花在了瀏覽社交媒體動(dòng)態(tài)上。A. precius珍貴的；B. busy繁忙的；C. shrt短暫的；D. mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)前文“a quiet train ride felt like a mini___1____. Yet”可知，作者難得放松，然而卻把這難得的時(shí)間花在了瀏覽社交媒體上。故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手機(jī)，開始給那些為我組織的籌款活動(dòng)捐款的人寫感謝信。A. break up分手；B. turned ver翻轉(zhuǎn)；C. reached ut伸出；D. put dwn放下。根據(jù)后文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，作者放下手機(jī)，開始寫感謝信。故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手機(jī)，開始給那些為我組織的籌款活動(dòng)捐款的人寫感謝信。A. flwed流動(dòng)；B. cntributed捐贈(zèng)；C. led帶領(lǐng)；D. linked聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文“t a mney-raiser I had rganized”可知，作者是寫信給那些為自己的募捐活動(dòng)付出的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：下火車的時(shí)候，我的心情明顯好了很多。A. better更好的；B. bluer更沮喪的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. guiltier更內(nèi)疚的。根據(jù)前文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，作者放下手機(jī)，開始做有意義的事情，心情變的更好。故選A項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我寫了更多的感謝信，我也有同樣的感受。A. wrds言語；B. papers論文；C. pst-cards明信片；D. thank-yu ntes感謝信。根據(jù)前文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，第二天，作者寫了更多的感謝信。故選D項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然有了一個(gè)想法。A. clicked突然明白；B. ccurred發(fā)生；C. came到來；D. frze冰凍。根據(jù)后文“What if I kept it up?”可知，作者突然有了一直寫下去的想法。故選A項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從不缺少讓我感激的人。A. srry抱歉的；B. angry生氣的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可利用的。根據(jù)前文“write ne thank-yu nte fr every day”可知，作者需要感激的人有很多。故選C項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我為每個(gè)月挑選了一個(gè)不同的主題。A. piece片；B. step步驟；C. signal信號(hào)；D. theme主題。根據(jù)后文“January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs”可知，作者的感謝信每個(gè)月的主題不同。故選D項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次，當(dāng)?shù)貢甑睦习遄屛液蛢鹤雍嗬跁觊_門之前進(jìn)去，并提出要放他最喜歡的配樂。A. special特別的；B. lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐模籆. famus著名的；D. public公眾的。根據(jù)前文“February wuld be neighbrs”可知，二月感恩的主題是“鄰居”, 故作者都是在回憶自己的鄰居做的好事, 因此文中提到的書店應(yīng)是作者家周圍的書店。故選B項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次，當(dāng)?shù)貢甑睦习遄屛液蛢鹤雍嗬跁觊_門之前進(jìn)去，并提出要放他最喜歡的配樂。A. ut在外面；B. in在里面；C. away遠(yuǎn)離；D. n在上面。根據(jù)后文“befre the stre pened”可知，店主在開門營業(yè)前讓作者和兒子進(jìn)去。故選B項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次，當(dāng)?shù)貢甑睦习遄屛液蛢鹤雍嗬跁觊_門之前進(jìn)去，并提出要放他最喜歡的配樂。A. cntinued繼續(xù)；B. refused拒絕；C. added增加；D. ffered提議。根據(jù)后文“play his favrite sundtrack”可知，店主主動(dòng)播放兒子最喜歡的歌曲。故選D項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想起了保姆給孩子們送來一些棋盤游戲的情景。A. appreciated感激；B. rejected拒絕；C. recalled回想起；D. memrized記住。根據(jù)后文“ur babysitter drpped ff sme bard games”可知，作者回想起身邊的人對(duì)自己的善意。故選C項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想起了保姆給孩子們送來一些棋盤游戲的情景。A. parents父母；B. kids孩子；C. drivers司機(jī)；D. pets詩人。根據(jù)前文“ur babysitter”可知，保姆帶來一些棋盤游戲給孩子們玩。故選B項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：寫這些感謝便條并不費(fèi)時(shí)。A. time-cnsuming費(fèi)時(shí)的；B. cnsumer-friendly對(duì)消費(fèi)者有利的；C. energy-saving節(jié)約資源的；D. truble-making制作麻煩的。根據(jù)后文“Each was tw r three sentences lng, taking just a few minutes”可知，寫這些感謝便條并不費(fèi)時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我寫信的對(duì)象和我想說的話上，于是很容易就寫出來了。A. reflected反思；B. cncentrated集中注意；C. cngratulated祝賀；D. stepped移步。根據(jù)后文“That fcus”可知，作者寫感謝便條時(shí)很專注。故選B項(xiàng)。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我寫信的對(duì)象和我想說的話上，于是很容易就寫出來了。A. flexibly靈活地；B. sundly健全地；C. easily容易地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根據(jù)前文“Each was tw r three sentences lng”可知，作者寫這些便條并不麻煩。故選C項(xiàng)。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識(shí)到為什么這個(gè)任務(wù)可以是我擺脫瀏覽社交動(dòng)態(tài)的良方。A. recgnized認(rèn)出；B. accepted接受；C. acknwledged承認(rèn)；D. realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)后文“why this task was the perfect cure t my scial feeds”可知，下文是作者的感悟和認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在Instagram上瀏覽，我是在欣賞別人的生活。A. lives生活；B. kindness善良；C. career職業(yè)；D. neighbrs鄰居。根據(jù)后文“hnring my wn life”可知，寫感謝便條是關(guān)注和尊重自己的生活，而瀏覽社交媒體是欣賞別人的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。
【60題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，寫感謝信是一種關(guān)注和尊重自己生活的行為。A. prtecting保護(hù)；B. adpting采用；C. nticing注意到；D. cntrlling控制。根據(jù)后文“hnring my wn life”可知，作者認(rèn)為寫感謝便條是關(guān)注和尊重自己的生活的行為。故選C項(xiàng)。
第II卷 非選擇題(50分）
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
語法填空
A fire ___61___(break) ut in the Hendersn Twer, starting frm the 8th flr and ___62___(spread) quickly thrugh the twer blck n Sunday night. ___63___ has been cnfirmed that 4 peple are dead and dzens f peple are injured, 5 f ___64___ are in a critical cnditin. The fire was started by a ___65___(drp) cigarette end n a carpet f the 8th flr and it is ___66___(current)being investigated further.
News reprts n ___67___ same events usually cntain different r even cntradictry infrmatin, because jurnalists decide n different ___68___(pririty), which wuld affect hw they reprt an event. S facing such ___69___(fact) differences, d nt rush t the cnclusin that ne f the news reprts gives false infrmatin. Checking different surces enables us ___70___(draw) a mre infrmed cnclusin.
In a wrd, when we read news reprts, we shuld be critical news readers.
【答案】61. brke
62. spreading
63. It 64. whm
65. drpped
66. currently
67. the 68. pririties
69. factual
70. t draw
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章以火災(zāi)的新聞為例講述了人們面對(duì)同一事件的不同報(bào)道時(shí)要保持理性的思考。
【61題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：周日晚上，亨德森大廈從8樓開始發(fā)生火災(zāi)，并迅速蔓延至整個(gè)塔樓。n Sunday night表示過去的時(shí)間，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填brke。
【62題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：周日晚上，亨德森大廈從8樓開始發(fā)生火災(zāi)，并迅速蔓延至整個(gè)塔樓。根據(jù)starting可知，連詞and連接并列的現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語，fire與spread構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填spreading。
【63題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意：已確認(rèn)4人死亡，數(shù)十人受傷，其中5人情況危急。此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。故填I(lǐng)t。
【64題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：已確認(rèn)4人死亡，數(shù)十人受傷，其中5人情況危急。關(guān)系詞代替先行詞dzens f peple在非限制性定語從句中作介詞f的賓語，且指人，所以用關(guān)系代詞whm，故填whm。
【65題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：火災(zāi)是由8樓地毯上的一個(gè)煙頭引起的，目前正在進(jìn)一步調(diào)查中。動(dòng)詞drp與cigarette end之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，故填drpped。
【66題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：火災(zāi)是由8樓地毯上的一個(gè)煙頭引起的，目前正在進(jìn)一步調(diào)查中。修飾being investigated，應(yīng)該使用副詞作狀語，故填currently。
【67題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：關(guān)于同一事件的新聞報(bào)道通常包含不同甚至矛盾的信息，因?yàn)橛浾邲Q定不同的優(yōu)先級(jí)，這會(huì)影響他們報(bào)道事件的方式。形容詞same前通常用定冠詞the，故填the。
【68題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：關(guān)于同一事件的新聞報(bào)道通常包含不同甚至矛盾的信息，因?yàn)橛浾邲Q定不同的優(yōu)先級(jí)，這會(huì)影響他們報(bào)道事件的方式。pririty為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)different可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填pririties。
【69題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：因此，面對(duì)這些事實(shí)上的差異，不要急于得出其中一篇新聞報(bào)道提供了虛假信息的結(jié)論。名詞differences前應(yīng)用形容詞作定語來修飾，故填factual。
【70題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：核實(shí)不同的來源使我們能夠得出更明智的結(jié)論。enable sb t d：使某人能夠做某事，動(dòng)詞enable后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填t draw。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
71. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
In mdern sciety, nline news media is becming mre and mre ppular. But nline news media have bth advantages and disadvantages. The advantages f nline news media are bvius. First f all, it is cnvenience t use nline news media. Secnd, news spreads quickly n the Internet. Third, we can read a variety newspapers nline, what is gd fr the envirnment. Therefre, we cannt frget the disadvantages f nline news media. It is difficult t tell whether what we read is true and false n the Internet. Even the wrse, we cannt stp advertisements(廣告) frm appear suddenly. Persnally speaking, nline news media have becme a imprtant part f ur life. It is wnderful t learn t use them wise.
【答案】
1.is→are
2.cnvenience→cnvenient
3.variety后加f
4.what→which
5.Therefre→Hwever
6.and→r
7.刪除Even后的the
8.appear→appearing
9.a→an
10.wise→wisely
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞媒體的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
【詳解】1.考查主謂一致。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞媒體越來越受歡迎。主語是nline news media，為復(fù)數(shù)，句子描述一般性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將is改為are。
2.考查形容詞。句意：首先，使用在線新聞媒體很方便。此處應(yīng)用形容詞cnvenient作表語，故將cnvenience改為cnvenient。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：第三，我們可以在線閱讀各種報(bào)紙，這對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。a variety f固定搭配，意為“各種各樣的”，故在variety后加f。
4.考查定語從句。句意：第三，我們可以在線閱讀各種報(bào)紙，這對(duì)環(huán)境有好處?！癷s gd fr the envirnment.”是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故將what改為which。
5.考查副詞。句意：然而，我們不能忘記網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞媒體的弊端。上文提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞媒體的好處，下文提到其缺點(diǎn)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用副詞hwever，作狀語，故將Therefre改為Hwever。
6.考查連詞。句意：很難說我們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上讀到的是真是假。是固定搭配，意為“是否……”，故將and改為r。
7.考查固定搭配。句意： 更糟糕的是，我們無法阻止廣告突然出現(xiàn)。even wrse固定搭配，意為“更糟糕的是”，故將Even后的the刪除。
8.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意： 更糟糕的是，我們無法阻止廣告突然出現(xiàn)。介詞frm后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故將appear改為appearing。
9.考查冠詞。句意：就個(gè)人而言，網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞媒體已經(jīng)成為我們生活的重要組成部分。part是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一個(gè)重要的組成部分”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且imprtant發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故將a改為an。
10.考查副詞。句意：學(xué)會(huì)明智地使用它們是很美妙的。此處應(yīng)用副詞wisely作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞use，故將wise改為wisely。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
72. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Alex暑假想到新疆旅游，請(qǐng)你給Alex寫一份郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 寫信目；
2. 介紹新疆（地處中國西部，面積166萬平方千米，2000多萬人口，首府烏魯木齊，自然景觀神奇多樣，著名的水果之鄉(xiāng)等等）；
3. 旅游建議及美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：烏魯木齊Urumqi , 國際大巴扎Bazzar，天山天池 Tianshan Heavenly Lake,
喀納斯Kanas Lake
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【答案】Dear Alex,
Knwing that yu want t travel arund Xinjiang in yur last letter, I’m writing t be f sme help.
Xinjiang lies in the west f China. As the largest prvincial regin in China, Xijiang cvers a great area f 1,600,000 square kilmeters, with 20 millins peple living here. Urumqi is the capital f Xinjiang. Standing n the ancient Silk Rad, Xinjiang is famus fr a variety f desert, muntains, lakes, green grasslands, and its ethnic religin and clrful custms. Sme f the mst well-knwn sites in Xinjiang are Bazzar, Tianshan Heavenly Lake, Kanas Lake. It is the hmetwn f many sweet fruit and melns, such as grapes, melns, peaches and s n.
By the way, d remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes. Besides, there is n dubt that we shuld wear sunscreen. Hpe yu have a pleasant trip!
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國筆友Alex寫信，給他介紹一下新疆以及給予他一些旅游建議并表達(dá)對(duì)他美好的祝愿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
位于：lies in→is lcated in
此外：besides → what’s mre
各種各樣：a variety f→a range f
愉快的：pleasant→ nice
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Knwing that yu want t travel arund Xinjiang in yur last letter, I’m writing t be f sme help.
拓展句：Because I knw yu want t travel arund Xinjiang in yur last letter, I’m writing t be f sme help.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Standing n the ancient Silk Rad, Xinjiang is famus fr a variety f desert, muntains, lakes, green grasslands, and its ethnic religin and clrful custms.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）

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