2023年12月高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)診斷考試（三）
英語
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 本試卷共12頁。時(shí)間120分鐘, 滿分120分。答題前, 考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷指定位置, 并將姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上, 然后認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的信息, 并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答選擇題時(shí), 選出每小題答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。作答非選擇題時(shí), 將答案
寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后, 將試卷和答題卡一并收回。
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題 2.5分, 滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
This campsite at Tsendze is the clsest ne where yu'll get t wild camping in the Kruger. But it's nt as wild as Mabuasehube: The campsite is still fenced s yu wn't wake up t a lin wandering arund yur tent.
The 34 stands are large and set far apart, with big tall trees in-between. Generatrs are nt allwed and the campsite is nt cnnected t the pwer netwrk. Slar panels keep the lights n. The campsite desn't have a swimming pl and there's n busy receptin ffice r restaurant with milkshakes—fr that, yu’ll have t drive 7 km t Mpani. But Tsendze is the kind f place where yu pen and clse the entrance gate t the campsite yurself.
Despite hw wild it is, yu still get first-class service. Rdgers Hbyane and Elina Mna have been in charge f the camp since the campsite pened in 2007. They walk thrugh the campsite every evening t make sure everything is running smthly. They als knw where the resident African birds nest, and pint them ut t guests. They are highly thught f by bth the guests and their bss.
"We have guests year-rund and sme f them stay fr 30 nights. We’ve had guests stay fr 50 nights!" says Elina.
INSIDER TIP: Unlike ther campsites in the Kruger, yu can bk a specific stand at Tsendze. If yu want shade, ask fr stand number 6. Big grups can ask fr number 27 r 28. If yu’re after privacy, numbers 3, 4 and 26 are gd. Rates frm R410 per night fr tw peple, plus R104 per extra persn; max six peple per stand.
1. What is a feature f the camp at Tsendze?
A. It is the wildest campsite. B. It is pwered by slar energy.
C. It is a nice spt t bserve lins. D. It is cnnected t free Internet.
2. What might Elina be?
A. A bird bserver. B. A bss f the camp. 更多課件 教案 視頻 等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請(qǐng) 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C. A camp caretaker. D. A guest f the camp.
3. Where can guests shelter frm the sun?
A. On stand number 4. B. On stand number 6.
C. On stand number 26. D. On stand number 27.
B
In 1955, when Rsa Parks refused an rder t give up her seat t a white passenger and mved t the back f the bus, her incredible act f resistance became the fuel fr the Mntgmery Bus Byctt. Led by nne ther than Martin Luther King Jr., it led t the civil rights mvement in America.
Knwn as "the Mther f the Mdern Civil Rights Mvement", Parks mved t Detrit in 1957 where she cntinued t fight fr civil rights. In 1994, at the age f 81, Parks was attacked and rbbed in her hme.
When wrd f the attack gt ut, Judge Damn Keith cntacted Mike Ilitch, a real estate（地產(chǎn)）develper. Upn hearing f the incident, Mike Ilitch ffered t pay fr safer husing fr Parks until her death.
Hidden frm public knwledge, and knwn nly t a select few individuals, Ilitch's kindness twards Rsa Parks remained a secret fr many years. It wasn't until an article was published in the Sprts Business Daily in 2014 that the secret came ut. And it didn't gain ppular attentin until it resurfaced after Ilitch's death in 2017.
The article cntained a phtgraph f Keith hlding a cpy f a cheque.
"It's fr $2,000, dated Nvember the first, 1994," Keith said. "It's frm Little Caesars Enterprises t Riverfrnt Apartments. It's imprtant that peple knw what Mr. Mike Ilitch did fr Ms. Rsa Parks because it's symblic f what he has always dne fr the peple f ur city."
It wasn't Ilitch's nly act f giving. Thrughut his life, the billinaire made significant cntributins t varius charitable causes. In 1985, he established the Little Caesars Lve Kitchen which prvides fd fr thse in need.
Mike Ilitch and Rsa Parks may have cme frm tw cmpletely different wrlds and lived very different lives, but there is ne cmmn thread that ties them tgether—cmmitment t creating psitive change.
4. What can we learn abut Rsa Parks?
A. She is a brave white wman. B. She fught fr gender equality.
C. She cntributed a lt t American histry. D. She was attacked and rbbed n the bus.
5. What d yu think f Mike Ilitch?
A. Creative. B. Generus. C. Passinate. D. Curageus.
6. When was Ilitch's help t Parks universally knwn?
A. In 1957. B. In 1994. C. In 2014. D. In 2017.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Buried Secret B. A Great Wman
C. An Old Check D. A Lifelng Friendship
C
The Japan Aerspace Explratin Agency（JAXA）is making prgress n its rver（月球車）fr a jint missin with India t the suth ple f the mn.
JAXA and the Indian Space Research Organisatin（ISRO）agreed t the cperative prject back in 2019. ISRO, which recently made India the furth cuntry t sft-land n the mn, will build the missin's lander, while JAXA will be respnsible fr the launch and a lunar rver.
The missin is expected t launch n earlier than 2025 n Japan's new H3 rcket. The agency is meanwhile in the basic design phase f the rver with teams running tests in sand designed t simulate the fine dust that cvers the mn's surface. The tests will check if the vehicle can perfrm its key science bjectives n the mn.
"The prject will investigate the quantity and quality f water n the mn. We hpe t use this data as a basis fr cnsidering sustainable human activities n the mn in the future," Natsu Fujika, wh is part f the team develping the rver, said in a JAXA statement.
The rver will be autnmus and will drive t seek ut water. It will als be able t drill int the lunar surface t cllect samples which will then be analyzed by the rver's instruments. Each f these capabilities is a feat（壯舉）in itself, but cmbining these and within weight restrictins, presents a serius task.
"If water can be fund in these regins, it culd be used as an energy surce fr future human activities n the mn. Fr this reasn, many cuntries are making effrts," cntinued Natsu Fujika.
India launched the successful Chandrayaan-3 lunar landing missin this year, while Russia failed with its Luna-25 landing missin. Next year, NASA is scheduled t launch Artemis 2 in Nvember 2024 t send astrnauts arund the mn. China meanwhile seeks t cllect the first ever samples frm the far side f the mn and bring them t Earth in 2024.
8. Which can best replace the underlined wrd "simulate" in Paragraph 3?
A. clean up. B. break dwn. C. act as. D. lk int.
9. What task will the rver perfrm n the mn?
A. T set up data base. B. T hunt fr water.
C. T explre the whle mn. D. T cnduct the furth sft-land.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Internatinal cmpetitiveness is severe.
B. The mn will becme a fcus f the wrld.
C. Many cuntries are hping t mve t the mn.
D. Many cuntries are actively pursuing lunar explratin.
11. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. A jint missin t the mn. B. A successful landing n the mn.
C. Japan's first cperatin with India. D. Human's prgress in explring space.
D
Individual innvatin is cnsidered ne sign f intelligence within species, and elephants are amng the animals that researchers have lng taken an interest in because f their apprach t prblem slving. A newly-published study details findings frm a six-mnth-lng study dcumenting the abilities f individual wild Asian elephants t access fd by slving puzzles that unlcked strage bxes.
"This is the first research study t shw that individual wild elephants have different willingness and abilities t slve prblems in rder t get fd," said the study's lead authr Sarah Jacbsn, a psychlgy dctral candidate. "This is imprtant knwledge, because hw animals think and innvate may influence their ability t survive in envirnments that are rapidly changing due t human presence."
Cnducted at the Salakpra Wildlife Sanctuary in Kanchanaburi, Thailand, the study used mtin-activated cameras t bserve 77 wild Asian elephants wh apprached and decided whether t attempt t pen puzzle bxes with three different cmpartments（隔層）that cntained highly sweet jackfruit. Depending n the cmpartment with which the elephant interacted, the jackfruit culd be accessed by pulling n a chain s the dr pened tward the elephant, pushing the dr s that it swung pen int the bx, r sliding the dr pen t the right. The elephants had t independently interact with the puzzle bxes t discver hw the cmpartments culd be pened.
Over time, 44 f the elephants wh apprached the puzzle bxes interacted with them, but there were individual differences in hw innvative the elephants were. The researchers fund that elephants wh interacted with the puzzle bxes mre frequently and with greater persistence were mre successful in getting fd frm all three different cmpartments. Overall, 11 elephants slved ne cmpartment type and eight slved tw types. Five elephants slved all three types.
"Cnflict invlving humans and elephants is increasing due t lss f natural habitat," said the study's principal investigatr Dr. Jshua Pltnik. "Investigating innvatin and prblem slving in elephants can infrm ur understanding f wild elephants and their ptential impact n cnservatin management and human-elephant cnflict mitigatin（緩解）."
12. What is the significance f the study?
A. It pints ut wild elephants’ fd preference.
B. It cnfirms wild elephants are intelligent animals.
C. It reveals wild elephants’ secrets t lking fr fd.
D. It prves wild elephants differ in prblem-slving ability.
13. What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 3?
A. The aim f the experiment. B. The methd f the experiment.
C. The principle f the experiment. D. The prcess f the experiment.
14. What matters fr the elephants t get fd in the cmpartments accrding t the researchers?
A. Their willingness and persistence. B. Their maturity and hunger level.
C. Their curisity and bdy flexibility. D. Their persistence and interpersnal interactin.
15. What des Dr. Jshua Pltnik imply?
A. Humans shuld live in harmny with elephants.
B. Elephant cnservatin didn't wrk as expected.
C. The research n wild elephants is f great imprtance.
D. The cnflict between humans and elephants is beynd cntrl.
第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t develp a vlunteer engagement strategy
Creating an effective vlunteer engagement strategy is a multi-step prcess. If yu're nt sure where t start, dn't wrry! We'll break it dwn int easy steps.
Understand yur vlunteers and gals. If yur vlunteers feel clsely related with yur rganizatin's missin and gals, they will cntribute. But first, yu need t understand exactly what mtivates them t cntribute. 16
Determine hw yu'll measure vlunteer engagement. Measuring success lks different fr every rganizatin—but it's smething that must be defined when creating a vlunteer engagement strategy. Des success mean having a large number f supprters? Des it mean having vlunteers cmplete a certain number f vlunteer shifts per mnth? 17 In this way, yur gals will be better reflected in yur vlunteer engagement strategy.
Walk thrugh the vlunteer engagement lifecycle and identify weak spts. As yu start t measure the perfrmance f yur vlunteer prgram, take a lk at yur current vlunteer engagement lifecycle. 18 Making even the smallest changes can have a majr impact n the lifecycle f yur verall engagement cycle.
Make sure yu've gt the right tls t supprt vlunteer engagement. The tls yu chse t supprt yur engagement will prve t be a gamechanger fr yur vlunteer engagement strategy! 19 Ensure that yu have the prper and enugh resurces t stay ahead, retain（留?。﹙lunteers, and build a strnger cmmunity.
20 Creating a successful vlunteer engagement strategy requires giving yur vlunteers the space t cnnect with yur rganizatin and with each ther. Keeping an pen line f cmmunicatin with yur vlunteers is essential. Send text reminders abut vlunteer shifts and email reminders fr yur events t reduce n-shws.
A. Where can yu make imprvements?
B. Give yur vlunteers the space t relax.
C. Enhance the prcess with cmmunicatin.
D. Try t lengthen the vlunteer engagement lifecycle.
E. It's wrth cnsidering what success lks like t yur rganizatin.
F. As yur rganizatin grws, the number f vlunteers will increase.
G. Explre their interests and skills t create appealing pprtunities fr them.
第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It's really easy t feel all alne in life, especially when ging thrugh hardship. But smetimes the 21 thing we can d is allw urselves t ask fr 22 , like Erin did.
Erin wrked at a McDnald's in Michigan. But her pay wasn't enugh t 23 rent and she and her twin girls ended up 24 She wanted t sleep in her car which was 25 right utside f the girls’ schl. Hwever, she wasn't sure what she was ding was 26 .
S, she asked plice fficer Heather Klke if they culd stay there. But the 27 didn't stp there. Heather, als a mm, knew she had t 28 . She and her fellw fficers fund Erin and her daughters a temprary place t stay. That wasn't all thugh: They even gt her an 29 and went with her t ffer mral 30 . Luckily, Erin gt that jb.
Heather als planned a birthday party fr Erin's daughters, with lcal businesses 31 ballns, cake, and pizza.
The whle cmmunity ultimately gt 32 , raising $2,300 in cash, as well as clthes fr the kids, items fr their new 33 , gift cards t help them make ends meet.
"It 34 warms my heart t knw that there are peple ut there wh 35 . It is a reminder that there are gd peple in the wrld," shared Erin.
21. A. last B. dd C. difficult D. best
22. A. help B. frgiveness C. permissin D. leave
23. A. guarantee B. cver C. return D. balance
24. A. desperate B. fruitless C. hmeless D. disappinted
25. A. repaired B. seen C. abandned D. parked
26. A. wrthwhile B. legal C. wise D. useful
27. A. questin B. cnversatin C. vehicle D. demand
28. A. set ut B. walk by C. step in D. lk frward
29. A. interview B. innvatin C. award D. arrangement
30. A. supprt B. guidance C. satisfactin D. standard
31. A. prducing B. decrating C. designing D. dnating
32. A. paid B. invlved C. elected D. cleaned
33. A. car B. schl C. ffice D. hme
34. A. really B. eventually C. timely D. bviusly
35. A. remain B. insist C. care D. share
第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The utput f China's hybrid rice at a demnstratin base in Dechang cunty f Suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince reached a recrd high f 1,251 kilgrams per mu 36 the technique develped by "father f hybrid rice" Yuan Lngping.
The rice in the demnstratin field shwed nice grwth, unifrm develpment, large grains, high grain-setting rate and n 37 （significance）signs f diseases. Such a high yield has been a pleasant surprise, 38 （result）frm the perfect integratin f rice varieties and cultivatin（栽培）techniques.
The 39 （inspect）f the hybrid rice prject was held n Saturday in Dechang cunty, Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture. The expert grup 40 （randm）selected three rice fields fr mechanical harvesting, fllwed by water measurement impurity（雜質(zhì)）remval 41 weighing. The average yield per mu f the three plts 42 （select）in the demnstratin base was 1,251.5 kilgrams, setting 43 new wrld recrd fr the single-seasn yield f hybrid rice.
The target f yielding 1,200 kilgrams per mu f hybrid rice 44 （prpse）by Yuan back in 2018 and the related research was cnducted in the same year.
S far, dzens f cuntries arund the glbe 45 （carry）ut research and trial planting f hybrid rice with the verseas annual cultivated area f hybrid rice reaching nearly 8 millin hectares in ttal.
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假如你是李華, 你校近期組織“尋跡國(guó)學(xué)圣地（Hly Land f Chinese Studies）, 感受儒家文化”的研學(xué)活動(dòng), 請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)在校英文報(bào)上發(fā)一則通知, 邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參加研學(xué)交流活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 時(shí)間及地點(diǎn);
2. 交流內(nèi)容;
3. 其他要求。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)為80詞左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
Ntice
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The Student Unin
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Dmitry Bndarenk was a Trnt-based artist. One day he had an appintment with a friend fr a painting sessin. S he put the bjects including his sketchbk（速寫本）in the back basket f his bike and then cycled t meet his friend. But when he arrived and turned t take his things, he was shcked t find his sketchbk was missing.
The 5×7 black sketchbk cntained a decade f his wrks and had great emtinal value t him. It included prtraits f friends and family, and still life paintings f his great grandfather when he served in Red Army in Russia. The ntebk became a visual accunt f the 40-year-ld artist's life and family histry. His parents are Russian and Ukrainian, and he and his family mved t Canada when he was a child.
Dmitry shared that he felt a deep sense f lss when he first discvered his sketchbk missing. He thught that the bk must have fallen ut f his bicycle's back basket. S he went back t lk fr it. First, he retraced his steps and psted dzens f flyers alng the bike path thrugh the park. He als checked with park services. Several days later, he still had n clue where his precius sketchbk was, making him extremely sad and anxius.
"I realized the weight f it when it was gne, hw precius it is," Bndarenk said sadly.
In a last-ditch effrt t lcate his treasured sketchbk, he decided t turn t scial media. He shared a pst t a neighbrhd Facebk grup, detailing his truble. A few ther cmmunity-riented Facebk grups reshared the pst. Wrd quickly spread within the lcal cmmunity fr everyne t keep an eye ut fr the missing sketchbk.
In the meanwhile, a man named Chris fund the sketchbk in the park. As he picked it up and skimmed thrugh the pages, he fund there was n name r address. The paintings in the bk were s impressive that he culdn't take his eyes ff. Finally, he decided t leave the sketchbk where it was fund, thinking the wner wuld return t lk fr it. He leafed thrugh the sketchbk again befre putting it dwn.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150 左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Suddenly, a dishnrable idea ccurred t him. ____________________________________________________
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Chris Elam cntacted Dmitry at nce, telling him that the sketchbk was in his huse. ____________________
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湘豫名校聯(lián)考
2023年12月高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)診斷考試（三）
英語參考答案
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)野外宿營(yíng)地的特點(diǎn)、設(shè)施以及露營(yíng)看臺(tái)的不同情況。
1. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Generatrs are nt allwed and the campsite is nt cnnected t the pwer netwrk. Slar panels keep the lights n.”可知, 宿營(yíng)地不讓使用發(fā)電機(jī), 而是用太陽能電池板供電。
2. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Rdgers Hbyane and Elina Mna have been in charge f the camp since the campsite pened in 2007."以及第三段末句“They are highly thught f by bth the guests and their bss.”可知, Elina 是負(fù)責(zé)管理宿營(yíng)地的員工。
3. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"If yu want shade, ask fr stand number 6."可知, 6號(hào)看臺(tái)有蔭涼, 可以避開太陽。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了邁克·伊利奇為年邁的“現(xiàn)代民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)之母”羅莎·帕克斯提供幫助的故事。
4. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知, 在1955年, 羅莎·帕克斯拒絕給白人乘客讓座, 她的反抗行為成為蒙哥馬利“抵制公交車運(yùn)動(dòng)”的導(dǎo)火索, 后來這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)引發(fā)了美國(guó)的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng), 因此她被稱為“現(xiàn)代民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)之母”, 由此可知, 她對(duì)美國(guó)歷史做出了貢獻(xiàn)。
5. B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段末句"Upn hearing f the incident, Mike Ilitch ffered t pay fr safer husing fr Parks until her death. "以及倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知, 邁克·伊利奇是慷慨的。
6. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"It wasn't until an article was published in the Sprts Business Daily in
2014 that the secret came ut. And it didn't gain ppular attentin until it resurfaced after Ilitch's death in 2017."可知, 邁克·伊利奇幫助羅莎·帕克斯的事情在他去世后才引起廣泛的關(guān)注。
7. A 【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一位房地產(chǎn)商低調(diào)為“現(xiàn)代民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)之母”羅莎·帕克斯提供幫助的故事, 這件事情直到地產(chǎn)商去世才引起了公眾的關(guān)注, 因此這是一個(gè)被深埋已久的秘密。A項(xiàng)符合題意。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了日本將與印度聯(lián)合執(zhí)行月球南極探測(cè)任務(wù)以及各國(guó)在探測(cè)月球方面的努力。
8. C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。第三段內(nèi)容介紹了月球車正處于基本設(shè)計(jì)階段, 團(tuán)隊(duì)正在類似覆蓋月球表面的細(xì)塵沙子中進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試, 由此推斷該詞能夠被“act as（充當(dāng), 模擬）”代替。
9. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"The prject will investigate the quantity and quality f water n the mn.”可知, 月球車的任務(wù)之一是在月球上尋找水。
10. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知, 各國(guó)都在積極地進(jìn)行月球探測(cè), 以發(fā)現(xiàn)水源作為未來人類在月球上活動(dòng)的能源, 因此判斷D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
11. A 【解析】主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道, 第一段提出日本與印度合作進(jìn)行月球探索, 然后下文對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)野生亞洲象的研究, 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)野生大象的個(gè)體有不同的意愿和能力來解決問題, 以獲得食物。
12. D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句"This is the first research study t shw that individual wild elephants have different willingness and abilities t slve prblems in rder t get fd…"可知, 這項(xiàng)研究是第一次研究野生大象個(gè)體有不同的意愿和能力來解決問題, 以獲得食物。
13. B 【解析】段落大意題。第三段主要介紹了研究人員對(duì)野生大象進(jìn)行研究的方法: 即使用攝像機(jī)觀察大象能否打開隔層以獲取食物。
14. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知, 在77頭大象中只有44頭接近儲(chǔ)物柜, 這說明了它們的主觀意愿在獲取食物方面起了作用; 而這些大象也并沒有都能打開儲(chǔ)物柜, 只有頻繁接觸儲(chǔ)物架而且堅(jiān)持不懈的大象最終成功地獲得食物。
15. C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段末句可知, Jshua認(rèn)為調(diào)查大象的創(chuàng)新和解決問題的能力可以讓我們了解野生大象, 這對(duì)保護(hù)管理和緩解人象沖突具有潛在影響, 因此他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究是有意義的。
第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了創(chuàng)建一個(gè)有效的志愿者參與策略需要注意的幾個(gè)方面。
16. G 【解析】考查總結(jié)句。前句提到要了解參與者以便讓他們能夠積極參與, 因此G選項(xiàng)“發(fā)掘他們的興趣和技能, 為他們創(chuàng)造有吸引力的機(jī)會(huì)?！笨梢猿薪由衔摹?br>17. E 【解析】考查承接句。上文提到在制定志愿者參與策略時(shí), 必須對(duì)志愿活動(dòng)的成功進(jìn)行定義, 結(jié)合空前提到的兩個(gè)問題, E選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于你的組織來說, 成功是什么是值得考慮的?！狈险Z境, 可以承接上文。
18. A 【解析】考查承接句。本段的建議是要回顧志愿者參與的生命周期, 找出薄弱環(huán)節(jié), 以便改進(jìn), 因此判斷A 選項(xiàng)“你在哪些方面可以改進(jìn)? ”可以承接上文。
19. F 【解析】考查承接句。后句提到了確保你有適當(dāng)和足夠的資源來保持領(lǐng)先, 留住志愿者, 因此F選項(xiàng)“隨著組織的發(fā)展, 志愿者的數(shù)量也會(huì)增加。”能夠承接上文, enugh是關(guān)鍵信息。
20. C 【解析】考查主題句。本段內(nèi)容提出創(chuàng)建一個(gè)成功的志愿者參與策略需要為志愿者、組織以及為志愿者之間提供彼此聯(lián)系的空間, 因此C選項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)溝通?！笨梢愿爬ū径沃行?。
第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了淪落街頭的Erin因?yàn)樵儐柫司煲粋€(gè)問題而獲得了這位警察以及很多熱心人幫助的故事。
21. D【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知, Erin因?yàn)樵儐柧於玫搅藥椭? 因此作者認(rèn)為在困境中時(shí), 有時(shí)候我們要做的最好的事情就是去尋求他人的幫助。
22. A【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文 Erin 的故事可知, 作者建議人們要尋求幫助。
23. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文 Erin淪落到無家可歸的地步可知, 她的薪水不足以支付房租。
24. C 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句"She wanted t sleep in her car…”可知, 她和孩子住到汽車上, 因此推斷她最后是無家可歸了。
25. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知, 她的汽車停在學(xué)校外面。
26. B 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)"…she asked plice fficer Heather Klke if they culd stay there."可知, Erin詢問警察是因?yàn)樗恢雷≡趯W(xué)校外面的汽車?yán)锩媸欠窈戏ā?br>27. B【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知, Erin在詢問警察情況, 因此此處是指她們之間的對(duì)話。
28. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)下文Heather Klke的做法可知, 她認(rèn)為自己需要幫助Erin, 需要介入Erin的事情。
29. A 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)后句“Luckily, Erin gt that jb.”可知, 他們給Erin找了一份工作, 需要面試。
30. A【解析】考查名詞。他們?yōu)镋rin找了一個(gè)面試的機(jī)會(huì), 并且陪同她去, 目的是提供一些援助。
31. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)為 Erin 的女兒們捐贈(zèng)了一些物品。
32. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知, 社區(qū)的人們參與到幫助 Erin 的活動(dòng)中。
33. D 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文"She and her fellw fficers fund Erin and her daughters a temprary place t stay. ”可知, 社區(qū)為Erin找了一個(gè)臨時(shí)的家, 因此他們?yōu)镋rin的新家買了物品。
34. A 【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知, Erin從人們對(duì)她的幫助中感到了真正的溫暖。
35. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。通過故事內(nèi)容可知, 包括Heather Klke在內(nèi)的警察以及社區(qū)的人們都幫助Erin, 對(duì)她表現(xiàn)出了關(guān)愛。
第二節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在四川省德昌縣的一個(gè)示范基地, 利用“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平開發(fā)的技術(shù), 中國(guó)雜交水稻的產(chǎn)量達(dá)到了每畝1251公斤的歷史新高。
36. with 【解析】考查介詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處是“with +名詞+過去分詞”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。
37. significant 【解析】考查形容詞。修飾名詞signs應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語?！?br>38. resulting 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中has been是謂語動(dòng)詞, result應(yīng)該用非謂語形式, 再根據(jù)句意判斷此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。
39. inspectin 【解析】考查名詞。was是謂語動(dòng)詞, 因此the后面應(yīng)該跟單數(shù)名詞作主語。
40. randmly 【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞 selected應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語。
41. and 【解析】考查連詞。介詞by后面是兩個(gè)賓語water measurement impurity remval（水分測(cè)量除雜）和weighing（稱重）, 用連詞and連接。
42. selected 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。was是句中的謂語動(dòng)詞, 因此select應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾plts, 名詞 plts 和動(dòng)詞 select 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 判斷用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。題序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
C
B
D
A
C
B
D
題序
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
D
B
A
C
G
E
A
F
C
題序
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
B
C
D
B
B
C
A
A
題序
31
32
33
34
35
答案
D
B
D
A
C

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