1.—Hw d yu like the film Hme cming?
—It's_______mving film.I hpe t see it again this weekend.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.Lk at the instructin.It _______"Keep it in the fridge."( )
A. tellsB. writesC. saysD. calls
3.Peple in Nrth China grw wheat,_______peple in the suth grw rice.( )
A. sB. asC. whenD. while
4.Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed in the same way as"tthache"?( )
A. invitatinB. unimprtantC. carelessD. wildlife
5.The weather in Beijing is clder than ______ in Shanghai.
A. thatB. itC. neD. this
6.I like summer because it is the best seasn_______in the sea.( )
A. swimB. swamC. swimmingD. t swim
7.The sentence structure f "'We think Jhn the best student." is___.( )
A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P
8.The baby panda lks like a muse.It is nly_______.( )
A. eight day ldB. eight-day-ldC. eight days ldD. eight-days-ld
9.The mdel Glden Gate Bridge lks_______the real ne in America.
A. as wnderful asB. as wnderfully as
C. s wnderful asD. s wnderfully as
10.—Sam,wuld yu like t cme t my party this evening?
—_______,but I have t study fr the test.( )
A. Nt at allB. I'd lve t
C. That's all rightD. Dn't say it
二、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
Smetimes,it's great fun t shw peple that they are imprtant thrugh sme acts f kindness.My daughter Cindy was kind f (1) ______ in the past,but ne thing made her very active and utging.
I still remember ne thing which happened t us the ther day.Last (2) ______ ,Cindy had a stmachache,s I tk (3) ______ t see the dctr.Befre she left,she tk sme (4) ______ with her in rder t help her make mre friends.While we were waiting in line ut f the waiting rm,we saw a (5) ______ standing just beside us.She was very upset and (6) ______ .I had never seen her befre,s I said nthing t her.(7) ______ ,Cindy gave a smile card t the ld lady and said,"I hpe everything ges well."It brught tears t the lady's(8) ______ .She hugged Cindy and said nthing.Later,Cindy gave ut five mre smile cards t the peple wh lked (9) ______ that day.
Last Mnday,I went shpping with Cindy in a supermarket.(10) ______ we tk what we wanted,we went t the cunter.T my surprise,I culdn't find my (11) ______ and I didn't knw what t d.Cindy was s wrried that she wanted t cry.At that time,a lady came t us and(12) ______ the bill fr us.Oh,she was the lady wh was at the(13) ______ ffice last mnth.I said "thank yu" t her.She said,"I was mved by yur daughter's(14) ______ ."
Nw we have always(15) ______ helping thers and a smile card is a gd tl t d mre.Of curse,these smile cards have als changed my daughter's persnality.
11.A. shyB. smartC. carelessD. friendly
12.A. yearB. mnthC. weekD. seasn
13.A. himB. herC. themD. us
14.A. smile cardsB. nice picturesC. lvely dllsD. gld cins
15.A. gentlemanB. girlC. ladyD. by
16.A. excitedB. happyC. patientD. wrried
17.A. ActuallyB. CertainlyC. HweverD. Recently
18.A. earsB. headC. nseD. eyes
19.A. excitedB. unhappyC. unfriendlyD. surprised
20.A. AfterB. BefreC. ifD. Unless
21.A. billB. basketC. catD. wallet
22.A. gave awayB. handed utC. tk utD. paid fr
23.A. dctr'sB. pstC. pliceD. teacher's
24.A. gradesB. kindnessC. beautyD. ability
25.A. hatedB. mindedC. enjyedD. imagined
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
Peple arund the wrld felt excited n the night f April 10,2019.Fr the first time in histry,peple saw a pht f a black hle.The pht became ppular at nce.But d yu knw it has smething t d with a cmputer scientist Katie Buman.Withut her,there wn't be this pht.
Black hles are very far frm us,s it is very difficult t take phts f them.It's like taking a pht f an range that is n the mn.Many scientists had tried.Hwever,nne f them succeeded.These failures didn't stp Buman frm trying.Several years ag,she started wrking n a special cmputer prgram.During the past years,she has imprved the prgram many times.Finally,it turned telescpe data(望遠(yuǎn)鏡數(shù)據(jù))int a pht f a black hle.
Buman has received lts f praise because f her wrk.The yung wman,hwever,is mdest.She said the success mainly depends n her team."Nne f us culd d it alne,"she said.Wuld yu like t make histry as Buman did?Set a gal fr yurself and wrk hard at it.Maybe yu will make it cme true in the future.
26.When peple saw a pht f a black hle fr the first time,they felt very ______ .
A. sadB. excitedC. surprisedD. calm
27.Why is it hard t take phts f a black hle? ______
A. Because it is t big fr us.
B. Because it is t far frm us.
C. Because it is t dark t see.
D. Because it is as small as an range.
28.Hw did the pht f a black hle cme int being successfully? ______
A. By taking a pht f an range carefully.
B. By wrking n a special cmputer prgram.
C. By turning telescpe data int a pht f a black hle.
D. By using mre advanced cameras with the help f thers.
29.What is the best title f the passage? ______
A. A surprising pht.
B. A great pht f a black hle.
C. Make yur dream cme true.
D. A pht f a black hle and Katie Buman.
B
At the Tky Olympic Games, "pst-2000s" athletes gt 12 f China's 38 gld medals.They shne in the game with their strength and skills.Let's meet sme f them.
30.The phrases"pst-2000s athletes" means ______ .
A. the athletes brn befre the year f 2000
B. the athletes brn after the year f 2000
C. the athletes wh tk part in the matches befre the year f 2000
D. the athletes wh tk part in the matches after the year f 2000
31.What can we learn frm Li Wenwen? ______
A. We shuld be gd t ur grandparents.
B. We shuld face difficulties bravely.
C. We shuld prtect ur knees.
D. We shuld exercise by lifting weights.
32.Yang Qian becmes famus in China because f winning the first gld and ______ .
A. her ageB. her skillsC. her familyD. her appearance
33.What helped Zhang Changhng win the shting event? ______
A. His calmness.B. His peers.C. His smile.D. His rifle.
C
Of the many famus French fds,crepes(可麗餅)are amng the mst ppular.Different types f crepes are prepared arund the wrld.Let's lk at where these delicius French fds came frm and their influence n fd culture.
As ne stry ges,a thirteenth -century husewife in Brittany,F(xiàn)rance,carelessly drpped sme prridge(粥)nt a ht cking stne in her kitchen.The lucky result was a flat,thin pancake that was made f wheat.It later became the key ingredient in traditinal crepes.
Accrding t anther stry,crepes date back t the fifth century.The Rman ppe(教皇) ffered them t French visitrs at that time.
The wrd "crepes" cmes frm the Latin wrd "crispa",which means "curled (彎曲的)".
The fd can be served in many different ways.Sweet crepes can include fruit,chclate r cream.When they are served as part f a light lunch r a dinner meal,they may include ingredients such as meat,cheese r vegetables.Usually,crepes either appear in a half-mn r triangle shape,r rlled up like a newspaper.
Fd and culture g hand in hand. ▲
The best crepes shuld have a smth taste.T prduce smth crepes,the batter (面糊) must be very thin and light.Even with the smthest batter,the first crepe ut f the pan is usually nt a success,s it is traditinally ffered t the dg r the cat raised by a family.Since crepes cme frm France,F(xiàn)rench peple have a special hliday just t celebrate this fd.The Day f the Crepes falls n February 2.On the day f the hliday,ne traditin is t thrw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in yur right hand while hlding a gld cin in yur left hand.If yu succeed,yu will have gd luck all year rund!
Crepes might be the result f a "happy accident",but it is nt by accident that this delicius fd has been filling stmachs fr centuries.
34.Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd "ingredient" in Paragraph 2? ______
A. frmB. characterC. materialD. taste
35.What usually happens t the first crepe ut f the pan? ______
A. It is usually eaten by the family pet.
B. It is usually a very successful ne.
C. It is usually thrwn away carelessly.
D. It is usually given t the little kid.
36.Which sentence may be the best t fill in " ▲" in Paragraph 4? ______
A. It is hard t talk abut fd withut talking abut the custms behind it.
B. It is hard t talk abut fd withut talking abut the histry behind it.
C. It is a traditin t make very thin and light batter.
D. It is a traditin t thrw a crepe t have gd luck.
37.What des the writer mst prbably try t say thrugh the last paragraph? ______
A. It is surprising that crepes are still ppular tday.
B. Crepes remain ppular thugh lng time has passed.
C. Many traditinal fds were the results f happy accidents.
D. Crepes have made peple feel full fr centuries.
D
On Octber 16,2021,NASA(美國(guó)國(guó)家航天局)sent a special spacecraft called Lucy int space.Lucy will take a 12-year trip t learn abut a grup f asterids(小行星) knwn as the Trjans.Scientists believe they will prvide infrmatin n the beginning f the slar system(太陽(yáng)系).
Asterids are large rck-like chunks f material(物質(zhì)).Mst f them are fund in the asterid belt,between Mars and Jupiter(木星).One f the asterids that Lucy will study lies in the asterid belt.But the ther seven asterids are very far away frm Jupiter.They fllw the same path that Jupiter takes arund the Sun.Sme (leading Trjans) travel ahead f Jupiter,and thers (trailing Trjans) behind it.
In 2025,Lucy will fly near the first asterid named Dnaldjhansn.T get there,Lucy must first g arund the Earth twice.It will use the Earth's gravity(引力) like a slingsht(彈弓) t send it ut thrugh the asterids belt.Frm there,Lucy will cntinue n t visit a grup f five leading Trjans.It will study these asterids in 2027 and 2028.Arund 2030,it will make anther return trip arund the Earth.The final trip will send it back ut t the far side f the Sun by 2033 t study tw trailing Trjans that mve arund the Sun behind Jupiter.
Lucy uses tw large 10-side slar panels t get mre r less energy.The trip will be mre than 6.3 millin kilmeters lng.Lucy will study these asterids as it flies past them,sending pictures and ther infrmatin back t NASA.
38.Hw many asterid(s) will Lucy study in all? ______
A. One.B. Five.C. Seven.D. Eight.
39.The underlined "it" in Paragraph 2 refers t ______ .
A. Mars.B. Jupiter.C. the Sun.D. the Earth.
40.When will Lucy circle arund the Earth fr the third time? ______
A. In 2025.B. In 2028.C. In 2030.D. In 2033.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共2小題,共20分。
41.The men then tk his mther by the rpe and led her.White Fang didn't like this;it was like a trap.He fllwed them.They went dwn t the river,and made a camp.He was amazed by what he saw the men d.They were the masters f things nt alive.Their tents were especially strange and big t him.
White Fang explred the camp.He met a puppy,wh was lder than he,called Lip-lip.White Fang wanted t be friendly but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him.They became enemies.White Fang's mther wanted him t stay with her,but White Fang was curius and sn he was explring again.
Gray Beaver was ding smething imprtant with tw sticks and sme grass.Wmen and children carried sticks and branches t him.White Fang saw smething like mist (霧狀物) cming frm the sticks and branches,and then,smething bright like the sun appeared,and grew.
White Fang went twards this bright thing,and tuched it with his tngue.Then he jumped int the air,yelping.Gray Beaver laughed,and tld everybdy,s they all started laughing,t.Kiche started snarling(咆哮) ludly when she culd nt get t her cube because f the rpe.Pr White Fang sat there crying in the middle f the laughing men.Their laughter hurt him mre than the pain caused by the burn.
He went back t his mther and lay dwn beside her.As night came n,he felt sad.He missed the wds and the cave.Here were s many peple making nise,and all the dgs.The men were always ding smething,using their pwer.They were gds!
(1) Where did the men make a camp?
______
(2) What were these humans ding with sticks and branches?
______
(3) What happened when White Fang tuched the bright thing?
______
(4) Why did White Fang feel sad that night?
______
(5) What were humans like accrding t White Fang?
______
42.Nvember is the final exam seasn,and everyne wrries abut it.As a student with sme exam experiences,I want t share sme tips that have helped me face final exams.
First,n waiting.I usually begin my review abut tw weeks earlier.Althugh the exam preparatin starts abut ne week befre the final exam.Dn't start it when we are wrried by a lt f hmewrk and tests.N ne in the final weeks will have much memry f what they learnt in ne week.I usually g thrugh the ntes I tk t refresh(恢復(fù))my memry.This helps me get the parts that I d nt understand well and be better prepared fr the practice exams that I d later.At least,it gives me a sense f cntrl.This can be very imprtant when yu lse yurself.
Secnd,dn't stay up.A lt f peple stay up late reviewing befre the exam,but this is nt healthy at all.Sleep is necessary t get back ur situatins.In fact,sleep can help strengthen(增強(qiáng))ur memries!I recmmend this based n(依賴于)my persnal experience—I always feel tired the next day if I g t sleep after 2 enugh sleep,I can't stay thinking.We dn't need t review instead f sleeping time.
Third,study with friends.This may nt wrk fr everyne,but I persnally find it helpful.Having friends t study with nt nly prvides us with chances t find ut blind spts in ur understanding but als allws us t have different ways,which are helpful in prblem-slving.Als,studying with friends can keep me thinking,and talking t them can make me calm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共8分。
43.
(1) — ______ did yu weigh when yu were brn,Tm?
—My mther says I weighed 2.5 kilgrams at birth.
(2) After wrking fr sme years,Mr.Wu went t the UK fr ______ .
(3) Sam ften plays chess with his brther ______ .
(4) They went t the teacher ______ t tell her that they'd brken a windw.
(5) Everything will g back as usual when things ______ .
(6) The pht makes me think f that ______ day n the island.
(7) I ______ remember that she was in a white dress when I first saw her at schl.
(8) After a shrt rest,the dctr's vice had cme alive and his small eyes ______ .
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
44.Sn the real nise came,like bmbs under the grund.The earth started t s(1) ______ .Peple screamed in fear.Sme ran ut f the building.I tried my beat t run ut t,but I culd nt.Outside,peple were running in all d(2) ______ while pieces f glasses and bricks were falling dwn.Then the walls began t cme dwn t!
Finally,the nise and shaking ended.It was dark and s(3) ______ arund me.I culd nt see anything at all,and I did nt knw i(4) ______ anyne else was near me.I felt n(5) ______ and my heart was b(6) ______ fast. "I'm trapped," I said t myself.A mment f fear went thrugh my m(7) ______ ,but I tld myself t calm dwn since I was still a(8) ______ .
I s(9) ______ fr help,but n ne came.I started t pull myself slwly thrugh the d(10) ______ .Luckily,there was just enugh space fr me t mve.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、單句語(yǔ)法填空:本大題共7小題,共7分。
45.After Linda ate an ice cream,she fund herself even ______ (thirsty).
46.______ ( wlf) eat smaller animals when they are hungry.
47.Many peple went t visit Dr.Ma during his ______ (ill).
48.Yu can ask friends fr help instead f ______ (face) the prblems alne.
49.Paul made a bird huse ______ (keep) the little bird until it culd fly.
50.We'll have a big dinner t celebrate my father's ______ (40)birthday.
51.Thse ______ (speak) wrds at the talk shw were interesting and meaningful.
八、完成句子:本大題共5小題,共10分。
52.明天淮安最低氣溫將是-5℃。
Tmrrw ______ -5℃in Huai'an.
53.什么導(dǎo)致了野生動(dòng)物的空間越來(lái)越少?
What ______ space fr wildlife?
54.在這張地圖的幫助下,你在這座城市也許不會(huì)迷路。
______ this map,yu may nt ______ in this city.
55.這只小狗正閉著眼睛思考到哪兒能找到食物。
The little dg is thinking abut ______ the fd ______ .
56.房?jī)r(jià)越來(lái)越高,許多人沒(méi)地方住。
Nw the price f the flats is getting ______ ,many peple have n place ______ .
九、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
57.寒假即將來(lái)臨,Tmmy的好朋友Emely打算假期來(lái)淮安旅行,假如你是Tmmy,請(qǐng)你給Emely寫一封電子郵件介紹淮安游玩攻略,內(nèi)容須包含以下要點(diǎn):
注意:
(1)表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯;
(2)詞數(shù)90左右,開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(3)表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名及姓名。
Dear Emely.
I'm s happy t hear that yu will cme t Huai'an this winter hliday.It's my pleasure t shw yu arund this beautiful city.Here is sme advice fr yu._______
I'm lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs sincerely, Tmmy
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an是不定冠詞,泛指"一個(gè)";a 用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指。對(duì)話中泛指一部電影,mving以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用a。
故選:A。
—你覺(jué)得電影《歸來(lái)》怎么樣?
—這是一部感人的電影。我希望這個(gè)周末能再看一遍。
掌握冠詞的具體用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:看說(shuō)明書。上面寫著“放在冰箱里?!盇.tells告訴;B.writes寫;C.says說(shuō);D.calls打電話給。根據(jù)句意可知,說(shuō)明書上寫著"放在冰箱里。"故選B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】s因此;as像……一樣;when什么時(shí)候;while然而。根據(jù)"Peple in Nrth China grw wheat, in the suth grw rice."可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用while來(lái)連接。
故選:D。
中國(guó)北方人種小麥,而南方人種水稻。
掌握連詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
4.【答案】D
【解析】tthache"牙疼",是由tth和ache構(gòu)成,二者均是名詞。invitatin"邀請(qǐng)",由invite去e加名詞后綴atin構(gòu)成;unimprtant"不重要的",是由否定前綴un和imprtant構(gòu)成;careless是由care和形容詞less構(gòu)成;wildlife"野生動(dòng)植物",是由名詞wild和名詞life構(gòu)成。因此只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:D。
下面哪個(gè)單詞的合成法和tthache一樣?
掌握合成法,根據(jù)題意選出正確答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:北京的天氣比上海更冷。比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù),用指示代詞that指代上文提到過(guò)的名詞,所以空格處用that指代the weather。故選A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】swim游泳。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去式;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞;選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法(the best seasn t d sth做某事的最佳季節(jié)),本題答案是D。
故選:D。
我喜歡夏天,因?yàn)樗窃诤@镉斡镜淖詈眉竟?jié)。
本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】在 "'We think Jhn the best student."中,主語(yǔ)是We,think是謂語(yǔ),Jhn是直接賓語(yǔ),the best student是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)用S表示,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用V表示,直接賓語(yǔ)用DO表示,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用OC表示,所以本題正確答案是C。
故選:C。
"We think Jhn the best student."的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+DO+OC。
解答本題需要掌握句子成分的有關(guān)知識(shí)。
8.【答案】C
【解析】選項(xiàng)AD形式錯(cuò)誤。eight-day-ld復(fù)合形容詞"八天大的",只做定語(yǔ)。eight days ld"八天大"。根據(jù)The baby panda lks like a muse.It is nly_______.可知,這個(gè)熊貓寶寶看起來(lái)像一只老鼠。它僅僅八天大。
故選:C。
這個(gè)熊貓寶寶看起來(lái)像一只老鼠。它僅僅八天大。
掌握名詞短語(yǔ)的意思是正確解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:金門大橋模型看起來(lái)和美國(guó)的真實(shí)大橋一樣美。wnderful美麗的,形容詞;wnderfully完美地,副詞。根據(jù)lks可知,此處應(yīng)該是形容詞作表語(yǔ);as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as,表示二者一樣。故選A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】Nt at all 一點(diǎn)也不;I'd lve t 我很樂(lè)意;That's all right 沒(méi)關(guān)系;Dn't say it 別這么說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文Sam,wuld yu like t cme t my party this evening?(Sam,你今晚愿意來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?)以及下文but I have t study fr the test.(但我必須為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng),我很樂(lè)意。符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:B。
—Sam,你今晚愿意來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?
—我很樂(lè)意,但我必須為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填寫合適的答語(yǔ),注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。
11~25.【答案】A、B、B、A、C、D、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)形容詞辨析。句意:我的女兒辛迪過(guò)去有點(diǎn)害羞,但有一件事使她非常活躍和外向。A.害羞的,B.聰明的,C.粗心的,D.友好的,根據(jù)but ne thing made her very active and utging.(但有一件事使她非?;钴S和外向。)可知辛迪過(guò)去有點(diǎn)害羞。故選A。
(2)名詞辨析。句意:上個(gè)月,辛迪胃痛,所以我?guī)タ瘁t(yī)生。A.年,B.月,C.星期,D.季節(jié),根據(jù)last mnth可知是上個(gè)月發(fā)生的。故選B。
(3)人稱代詞辨析。句意:上個(gè)月,辛迪胃痛,所以我?guī)タ瘁t(yī)生。A.他,B.她,C.他們,D.我們,根據(jù)Cindy had a stmachache,(辛迪胃痛,)可知帶她去看醫(yī)生。故選B。
(4)名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在她離開(kāi)之前,她帶了一些微笑卡片,以幫助她結(jié)交更多的朋友。A.微笑卡片,B.不錯(cuò)的圖畫,C.可愛(ài)的洋娃娃,D.金幣,根據(jù)Cindy gave a smile card t the ld lady (辛迪給一位老太太一個(gè)微笑卡片。)可知她帶了一些微笑卡片。故選A。
(5)名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們?cè)诘群蚴彝馀抨?duì)等候時(shí),我們看到一位女士就站在我們旁邊。A.紳士,B.女孩,C.女士,D.男孩,根據(jù)Cindy gave a smile card t the ld lady(辛迪給一位老太太一個(gè)微笑卡片)可知看到一位女士。故選C。
(6)形容詞辨析。句意:她非常沮喪和擔(dān)心。A.興奮的,B.高興的,C.有耐心的,D.擔(dān)心的,根據(jù)upset(沮喪的)可知非常沮喪和擔(dān)心。故選D。
(7)副詞辨析。句意:然而,辛迪給了老太太一張微笑卡片,并說(shuō):"我希望一切都好。"A.事實(shí)上,B.當(dāng)然,C.然而,D.近來(lái),根據(jù)I said nthing t her.(我什么也沒(méi)和她說(shuō)。)可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
(8)名詞辨析。句意:這讓這位女士熱淚盈眶。A.耳朵,B.頭,C.鼻子,D.眼睛,根據(jù)It brught tears(它帶來(lái)了眼淚。)可知是眼睛流淚。故選D。
(9)形容詞辨析。句意:后來(lái),辛迪又發(fā)了五張微笑卡片給那天看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心的人。A.興奮的,B.不高興的,C.不友好的,D.驚訝的,根據(jù)Hwever,Cindy gave a smile card t the ld lady and said,"I hpe everything ges well."(然而,辛迪給了老太太一張微笑卡片,并說(shuō):"我希望一切都好。")可知辛迪又發(fā)了五張微笑卡片給那天看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心的人。故選B。
(10)連詞辨析。句意:我們拿了我們想要的東西后,我們?nèi)チ斯衽_(tái)。A.在……之后,B.在……之前,C.如果,D.除非,結(jié)合句意,可知拿了想要的東西后去了柜臺(tái)。故選A。
(11)名詞辨析。句意:令我吃驚的是,我找不到我的錢包,我不知道該怎么辦。A.賬單,B.籃子,C.外套,D.錢包,根據(jù)the bill(賬單)可知找不到錢包付錢。故選D。
(12)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:那時(shí),一位女士走過(guò)來(lái)為我們付了帳。A.捐贈(zèng),B.分發(fā),C.帶走,D.支付,根據(jù)the bill可知一位女士過(guò)來(lái)付了錢。故選D。
(13)名詞所有格辨析。句意:哦,她就是上個(gè)月在醫(yī)生辦公室的那位女士。A.醫(yī)生的,B.郵政,C.警察,D.老師的,根據(jù)While we were waiting in line ut f the waiting rm,we saw a lady standing just beside us.(當(dāng)我們?cè)诘群蚴彝馀抨?duì)等候時(shí),我們看到一位女士就站在我們旁邊。)可知她就是上個(gè)月在醫(yī)生辦公室的那位女士。故選A。
(14)名詞辨析。句意:她說(shuō):"我被你女兒的善良感動(dòng)了。"A.成績(jī),B.善良,C.美麗,D.能力,根據(jù)Nw we have always ____ helping thers (現(xiàn)在我們總是____幫助他人。)可知被她的善良感動(dòng)。故選B。
(15)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我們總是喜歡幫助別人,微笑卡片是一個(gè)很好的工具來(lái)做更多事情。A.討厭,B.介意,C.喜歡,D.想象,結(jié)合句意可知現(xiàn)在總是喜歡幫助別人。故選C。
這篇短文主要寫了通過(guò)善良的行為向人們展示他們的重要性是多么有趣。作者的女兒辛迪過(guò)去有點(diǎn)內(nèi)向,但有一件事讓她變得積極和外向。作者回憶起他們最近發(fā)生的一件事,辛迪感到肚子疼,所以作者帶她去看醫(yī)生。在離開(kāi)之前,她帶了一些笑臉卡片,以便幫助她結(jié)交更多朋友。在等待室外排隊(duì)等候時(shí),他們看到一個(gè)老太太站在他們旁邊,她很沮喪和不開(kāi)心。辛迪給了老太太一個(gè)笑臉卡片,并說(shuō):"希望一切順利。"這讓老太太感動(dòng)得流淚。之后,辛迪又給了那天看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心的其他人五張笑臉卡片。上周一,作者和辛迪一起去超市購(gòu)物。當(dāng)我們拿到想要的東西后,我們?nèi)ソY(jié)賬。令我驚訝的是,作者找不到錢包,也不知道該怎么辦。辛迪非常擔(dān)心,差點(diǎn)要哭了。這時(shí),一個(gè)女士走為她們支付了賬單。哦,她就是上個(gè)月在診所里的那位女士。我對(duì)她說(shuō)"謝謝"。她說(shuō):"我被你女兒的善良所感動(dòng)。"現(xiàn)在他們一直樂(lè)于幫助人,笑臉卡是一個(gè)很好的工具,可以做更多的事情。當(dāng)然,這些笑臉卡也改變了她女兒的個(gè)性。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
26~29.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Peple arund the wrld felt excited n the night f April 10,2019.Fr the first time in histry,peple saw a pht f a black hle.(2019年4月10日晚上,世界各地的人們都感到興奮。歷史上第一次,人們看到了黑洞的照片。)可知全世界的人看到黑洞的照片感到興奮。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Black hles are very far frm us,s it is very difficult t take phts f them.(黑洞離我們非常遠(yuǎn),所以拍攝它們的照片非常困難。)可知黑洞距離我們太遠(yuǎn),所以拍攝起來(lái)困難。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段it turned telescpe data (望遠(yuǎn)鏡數(shù)據(jù)) int a pht f a black hle.(它把望遠(yuǎn)鏡數(shù)據(jù)變成了黑洞的照片。)可知要把望遠(yuǎn)鏡的數(shù)據(jù)變成黑洞的照片才能成功。故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)第一段The pht became ppular at nce.But d yu knw it has smething t d with a cmputer scientist Katie Buman.Withut her,there wn't be this pht.(這張照片立刻流行起來(lái)。但你知道這和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家Katie Buman有關(guān)嗎?沒(méi)有她,就不會(huì)有這張照片。)可知本文主要講述了黑洞照片的成功拍攝和為此做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家Katie Buman。故選D。
這篇文章報(bào)道了2019年4月10日讓全世界人感到興奮的是人們可以看到黑洞的照片,但是照片的成功拍攝主要是由于Buman的計(jì)算機(jī)程序起來(lái)重要的作用。
閱讀理解題通常從細(xì)節(jié),文章主旨,推測(cè)詞組大意幾個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解,做題時(shí)注意找到文章出處,做到有理有據(jù)。
30~33.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Li Wenwen,brn in 2000,(Li Wenwen,2000年出生,)Yang Qian,brn in 2000,(Yang Qian,2000年出生,)Zhang Changhng,brn in 2000,(Zhang Changhng,2000年出生,)可知,pst-2000s athletes的意思是00年后出生的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選:B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Li has knee pain and just went thrugh the death f her grandfather,but she didn't let these things get her dwn.Every time she went t lift,she shuted t cheer herself up.(Li膝蓋疼痛,爺爺剛剛?cè)ナ?,但她沒(méi)有讓這些事情讓她失望。每次她去電梯時(shí),她都大聲叫自己振作起來(lái)。)可知,我們能從Li Wenwen身上學(xué)到的是我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)困難。故選:B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yang has becme ne f the mst famus athletes in China nt nly because she has wn the first gld f the Tky Olympics,but als fr her appearance.(Yang Qian之所以成為中國(guó)最著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一,不僅是因?yàn)樗A得了東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的首枚金牌,還因?yàn)樗耐獗怼#┛芍?,Yang Qian成為中國(guó)最著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一,是因?yàn)樗A得了東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的首枚金牌和她的外表。故選:D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But this calmness als makes him a gd shter.(但這種冷靜也使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)可知,冷靜幫助Zhang Changhng贏得射擊比賽的冠軍。故選:A。
本文主要介紹了在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,中國(guó)的幾個(gè)"00后"運(yùn)動(dòng)員的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)。
首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。
34~37.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段The lucky result was a flat,thin pancake that was made f wheat.It later became the key ingredient in traditinal crepes.(幸運(yùn)的結(jié)果是一個(gè)由小麥制成的扁平薄餅。它后來(lái)成為傳統(tǒng)薄餅的主要原料。)可知?jiǎng)澗€詞在此處表示"原材料"。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Even with the smthest batter,the first crepe ut f the pan is usually nt a success,s it is traditinally ffered t the dg r the cat raised by a family.(即使是最平滑的面糊,第一個(gè)薄餅都不成功,所以通常給家里的狗或貓吃。)可知第一個(gè)薄餅通常給家里的寵物吃。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Fd and culture g hand in hand.(食物和文化不可分割。)可知此處表示食物與其背后的習(xí)俗密不可分。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Crepes might be the result f a "happy accident",but it is nt by accident that this delicius fd has been filling stmachs fr centuries.(雖然可麗餅是一種"幸運(yùn)的意外",但它已經(jīng)填飽人們的肚子數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)了。)可知作者想說(shuō),雖然可麗餅已經(jīng)過(guò)去了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,它仍然受歡迎。故選B。
本文介紹了法國(guó)著名的食物可麗餅的起源和對(duì)食品文化的影響??甥愶灥钠鹪从袃煞N說(shuō)法,一種是13世紀(jì)布列塔尼的一位家庭主婦不小心將粥滴在了熱石頭上,結(jié)果偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種由小麥制成的薄餅;另一種說(shuō)法是可麗餅可以追溯到5世紀(jì),當(dāng)時(shí)羅馬教皇將它們提供給法國(guó)的訪客??甥愶灴梢允翘鸬幕蛳痰模鸬目甥愶灴梢园ㄋ?、巧克力或奶油,咸的可麗餅可以包括肉、奶酪或蔬菜。它們通常呈半月形或三角形狀,或像報(bào)紙一樣卷起來(lái)。為了制作順滑的可麗餅,面糊必須非常薄和輕。法國(guó)人有一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝這種食物——可麗餅日,它在2月2日。在這一天,人們會(huì)把可麗餅扔到右手拿著平底鍋的手中,同時(shí)左手拿著一枚金幣,如果成功地把可麗餅接住,那么就會(huì)有一整年的好運(yùn)。雖然可麗餅是一種"幸運(yùn)的意外",但它已經(jīng)填飽人們的肚子數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)了。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
38~40.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One f the asterids that Lucy will study lies in the asterid belt.But the ther seven asterids are very far away frm Jupiter.(露西將研究的一個(gè)小行星位于小行星帶中。但其它七顆小行星離木星很遠(yuǎn)。)可知露西一共研究8顆小行星。故選D。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段They fllw the same path that Jupiter takes arund the Sun.Sme (leading Trjans) travel ahead f Jupiter,and thers (trailing Trjans) behind it.(它們沿著木星繞太陽(yáng)的軌道運(yùn)行。一些特洛伊星在木星前,其它的后續(xù)特洛伊星在它后面。)可知it指代前面提到的Jupiter。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Arund 2030,it will make anther return trip arund the Earth.(大約2030年,它會(huì)再次繞地球返回。)可知露西在2030年再次繞地球飛行。故選C。
本文介紹了一項(xiàng)名為"露西計(jì)劃"的太空探索任務(wù),該任務(wù)將耗時(shí)12年,旨在研究一類名為特洛伊行星的小行星??茖W(xué)家們相信這些小行星將提供有關(guān)太陽(yáng)系起源的信息。文章介紹了小行星的基本特征,大部分小行星都分布在火星和木星之間的小行星帶中,而露西將研究的八顆小行星則分別位于木星前面和后面,它們沿著木星繞太陽(yáng)的軌道運(yùn)行。露西將在2025年飛往第一個(gè)小行星,名為Dnaldjhansn,它將利用地球的引力把自己送到小行星帶,然后在2027年和2028年分別研究五顆領(lǐng)先的特洛伊行星。最后,露西將在2033年前往太陽(yáng)背面研究?jī)深w后續(xù)的特洛伊行星。露西使用兩個(gè)大型的10面太陽(yáng)能電池板來(lái)獲取能量,全程行程將超過(guò)630萬(wàn)公里。露西將在飛越這些小行星時(shí)進(jìn)行研究,并將圖片和其他信息發(fā)送回NASA。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
41.【答案】【小題1】By the river.
【小題2】They were making a fire.
【小題3】He gt burned.
【小題4】He missed the wds and the cave.
【小題5】They were unfriendly.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They went dwn t the river,and made a camp.可知人們?cè)诤舆呍鸂I(yíng)。故填:By the river.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Wmen and children carried sticks and branches t him.White Fang saw smething like mist (霧狀物) cming frm the sticks and branches,and then,smething bright like the sun appeared,and grew.可知樹(shù)枝上冒出了煙,出現(xiàn)了像太陽(yáng)一樣明亮的東西,由此推出人們?cè)谟脴?shù)枝生火。故填:They were making a fire.
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wmen and children carried sticks and branches t him.White Fang saw smething like mist (霧狀物) cming frm the sticks and branches,and then,smething bright like the sun appeared,and grew.White Fang went twards this bright thing,and tuched it with his tngue.以及后文Their laughter hurt him mre than the pain caused by the burn.可知,人們?cè)谟脴?shù)枝生火,白牙的舌頭舔到了火,所以白牙被火燙傷了,很痛。故填:He gt burned.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As night came n,he felt sad.He missed the wds and the cave.可知白牙感到難過(guò)是因?yàn)樗肽顦?shù)林和山洞了。故填:He missed the wds and the cave.
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pr White Fang sat there crying in the middle f the laughing men.Their laughter hurt him mre than the pain caused by the burn.可知白牙被燙傷后人們?cè)诔靶λ?,這笑聲比疼痛本身更傷人,結(jié)合The men were always ding smething,using their pwer.They were gds!可推出白牙認(rèn)為人類是不友好的。故填:They were unfriendly.
本文節(jié)選自中篇小說(shuō)《白牙》,主要講述了白牙看到人們?cè)谏?,出于好奇用舌頭舔了火焰,被燙到了,人們嘲笑他,夜幕降臨時(shí)他變得很難過(guò),想念樹(shù)林和山洞。
首先,對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
42.【答案】【小題1】wrried
【小題2】earlier
【小題3】befre
【小題4】wake
【小題5】yurself
【小題6】better
【小題7】unhealthy
【小題8】strnger
【小題9】ffers
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:11月的期末考試常常使學(xué)生擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)原文Nvember is the final exam seasn,and everyne wrries abut it(11月是期末考試季,每個(gè)人都為此擔(dān)憂),可知期末考試使學(xué)生們擔(dān)憂,make sb.+形容詞,使某人怎么樣,固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)填形容詞。故填:wrried。
(2)考查副詞。句意:早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。根據(jù)First,n waiting.I usually begin my review abut tw weeks earlier(首先,不要等待。我通常提前兩周開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)),可知此處是指要提早為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。故填:earlier。
(3)考查連詞。句意:在為家庭作業(yè)和考試擔(dān)憂之前就開(kāi)始做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)原文Dn't start it when we are wrried by a lt f hmewrk and tests(不要在為大量的家庭作業(yè)和考試擔(dān)憂的時(shí)候才開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備),可知是要在此之前就做好準(zhǔn)備。故填:befre。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:復(fù)習(xí)筆記,喚醒你的記憶。根據(jù)原文I usually g thrugh the ntes I tk t refresh(恢復(fù))my memry(我通常復(fù)習(xí)筆記,恢復(fù)我的記憶),可知此處用固定短語(yǔ)wake up,表示"喚醒",不定式符號(hào)t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填:wake。
(5)考查反身代詞。句意:幫助你更好地為后來(lái)的實(shí)踐考試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)原文 be better prepared fr the practice exams (更好地準(zhǔn)備實(shí)踐考試),可知此處用固定短語(yǔ)prepare neself fr,表示"為做準(zhǔn)備",由前面的help yu,可知反身代詞應(yīng)是yurself。故填:yurself。
(6)考查副詞。句意:幫助你控制得更好。根據(jù)原文At least,it gives me a sense f cntrl(最后,它給你一種控制感),可知此處是指提早開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備能幫助你控制得更好。故填:better。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:熬夜復(fù)習(xí)并不健康。根據(jù)原文A lt f peple stay up late reviewing befre the exam,but this is nt healthy at all(很多人在考試前熬夜復(fù)習(xí),但這根本不健康),可知熬夜復(fù)習(xí)并不健康,本句用固定句型it is+形容詞+t d sth.,it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填:unhealthy。
(8)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:睡眠幫助你恢復(fù)狀態(tài)和增強(qiáng)記憶。根據(jù)原文In fact,sleep can help strengthen(增強(qiáng))ur memries!(事實(shí)上,睡眠有助于增強(qiáng)我們的記憶力?。┛芍颂幨侵杆吣苁褂洃浟Ω鼜?qiáng),make sb.+形容詞,使某人怎么樣,此處用形容詞比較級(jí)strnger,表示"更強(qiáng)的"。故填:strnger。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它給你提供機(jī)會(huì)找到理解的盲點(diǎn)。根據(jù)原文Having friends t study with nt nly prvides us with chances t find ut blind spts in ur understanding but als allws us t have different ways(有朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)不僅提供機(jī)會(huì)讓我們找到理解的盲點(diǎn),還讓我們有不同的方法),可知此處是指和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)給我們提供機(jī)會(huì)找到理解的盲點(diǎn),空格處應(yīng)填"提供",主語(yǔ)是it,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填:ffers。
(10)考查名詞。句意:它讓你有不同的方法解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)原文 allws us t have different ways,which are helpful in prblem-slving(讓我們有不同的方法,這些方法有助于問(wèn)題的解決),可知此處是指有不同的解決問(wèn)題的方法,空格處應(yīng)填"問(wèn)題",prblem是可數(shù)名詞。故填:prblems。
文章介紹了準(zhǔn)備期末考試的幾個(gè)小竅門。
通讀全文,理解文意,根據(jù)所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境填出正確的單詞。
43.【答案】【小題1】Hw much
【小題2】further study
【小題3】at weekends
【小題4】in fear
【小題5】calm dwn
【小題6】awful
【小題7】clearly
【小題8】shne
【解析】(1)考查疑問(wèn)詞組。句意:—湯姆,你出生時(shí)體重是多少?—我媽媽說(shuō)我出生時(shí)重2.5公斤。hw much"多少"符合題意,詢問(wèn)體重用hw 提問(wèn)。故答案為Hw much。
(2)考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意:工作了幾年后,吳先生去了英國(guó)深造。further study"深造"符合題意。故答案為further study。
(3)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:薩姆經(jīng)常在周末和他哥哥下棋。at weekends"在周末"符合題意,介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為at weekends。
(4)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他們害怕地去找老師,告訴她他們打破了一扇窗戶。in fear"害怕"符合題意,介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為in fear。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:等事情平息下來(lái),一切都會(huì)恢復(fù)正常。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中things后跟動(dòng)詞原形,calm dwn"平息"符合題意。故答案為calm dwn。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:這張照片使我想起了在島上糟糕的一天。awful"糟糕的"符合題意,修飾名詞。故答案為awful。
(7)考查副詞。句意:我清楚地記得,當(dāng)我第一次在學(xué)校見(jiàn)到她時(shí),她穿著一件白色的連衣裙。remember為動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾,clearly"清楚地"符合題意。故答案為clearly。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)短暫的休息,醫(yī)生的聲音恢復(fù)了活力,他的小眼睛閃閃發(fā)光。根據(jù)had可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,shne"閃閃發(fā)光"符合題意。故答案為shne。
(1)—湯姆,你出生時(shí)體重是多少?—我媽媽說(shuō)我出生時(shí)重2.5公斤。
(2)工作了幾年后,吳先生去了英國(guó)深造。
(3)薩姆經(jīng)常在周末和他哥哥下棋。
(4)他們害怕地去找老師,告訴她他們打破了一扇窗戶。
(5)等事情平息下來(lái),一切都會(huì)恢復(fù)正常。
(6)這張照片使我想起了在島上糟糕的一天。
(7)我清楚地記得,當(dāng)我第一次在學(xué)校見(jiàn)到她時(shí),她穿著一件白色的連衣裙。
(8)經(jīng)過(guò)短暫的休息,醫(yī)生的聲音恢復(fù)了活力,他的小眼睛閃閃發(fā)光。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
44.【答案】【小題1】hake
【小題2】irectins
【小題3】ilent
【小題4】f
【小題5】ervus
【小題6】eating
【小題7】ind
【小題8】live
【小題9】huted
【小題10】ark
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:地球開(kāi)始震動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文Sme ran ut f the building.(一些人跑出了大樓。)以及Then the walls began t cme dwn t!(然后墻也開(kāi)始倒塌了!)可知,是地震了,結(jié)合首字母可知,此處指"震動(dòng)"。shake"震動(dòng)",動(dòng)詞。start t d sth."開(kāi)始做某事",固定短語(yǔ),所以此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填shake。
(2)考查名詞。句意:外面,人們向四面八方跑去,玻璃碎片和磚塊不斷掉落。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母可知,此處指"人們向四面八方跑去",in all directins"四面八方",固定短語(yǔ)。故填directins。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:我周圍一片黑暗和寂靜。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母可知,此處指"寂靜的"。空格處在句中作表語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填形容詞,silent"寂靜的"符合題意。故填silent。
(4)考查連詞。句意:我周圍一片黑暗和寂靜。我什么也看不見(jiàn),也不知道附近是否還有其他人。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母可知,此處表示"是否",if"是否"符合題意。故填if。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:我感到緊張,心跳加速。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母可知,此處指"緊張的"。felt"感覺(jué)",系動(dòng)詞,所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞,nervus"緊張的"符合題意。故填nervus。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:我感到緊張,心跳加速。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母可知,此處指"心跳",beat"跳動(dòng)",動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合空前的was可知,此處為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞beating。故填beating。
(7)考查名詞。句意:一陣恐懼掠過(guò)我的腦海,但我告訴自己冷靜下來(lái),因?yàn)槲疫€活著。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母可知,此處指"腦海",mind"頭腦",不可數(shù)名詞,符合題意。故填mind。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:一陣恐懼掠過(guò)我的腦海,但我告訴自己冷靜下來(lái),因?yàn)槲疫€活著。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母可知,此處指"活著"??崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填形容詞,alive"活著的"符合題意。故填alive。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我大聲呼救,但沒(méi)有人來(lái)。根據(jù)fr help(求救)結(jié)合首字母可知,此處指"大喊",shut"大喊",動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合后句中的came可知,該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式shuted。故填shuted。
(10)考查名詞。句意:我開(kāi)始慢慢地穿過(guò)黑暗。根據(jù)前文It was dark and silent arund me.(我周圍一片黑暗和寂靜。)結(jié)合首字母可知,此處指"黑暗",根據(jù)空前的介詞thrugh可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞,dark"黑暗",不可數(shù)名詞,符合題意。故填dark。
短文講述了一場(chǎng)地震的經(jīng)歷,人們?cè)诘卣鹬畜@恐地奔逃,建筑物倒塌,主人公被困在廢墟中,但最終他靠自己的力量逃出了廢墟。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
45.【答案】thirstier
【解析】句子中even后面通常跟比較級(jí)形式,thirsty的比較級(jí)是thirstier。
故填:thirstier。
琳達(dá)吃了冰淇淋后,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更渴了。
熟悉形容詞的比較級(jí),根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)解答即可。
46.【答案】Wlves
【解析】答案:Wlves
根據(jù)"eat"為動(dòng)詞原形可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù),wlf的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該為wlves,故答案為wlves.
當(dāng)狼餓的時(shí)候,他們吃小動(dòng)物.
做這道題時(shí)要仔細(xì)閱讀題中條件,然后寫出所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式.
47.【答案】illness
【解析】ill生病的,形容詞。這里形容詞性物主代詞his"他的",修飾不可數(shù)名詞illness"疾病"。
故答案為:illness。
馬博士生病期間,許多人去看望他。
充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。
48.【答案】facing
【解析】介詞f后跟動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ),instead f ding sth.代替做某事,而不是做某事。
故答案為:facing。
你可以向朋友尋求幫助,而不是獨(dú)自面對(duì)問(wèn)題。
題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí),要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來(lái)確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式,然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。
49.【答案】t keep
【解析】這里用不定式表示目的,t后跟動(dòng)詞原形keep。
故答案為:t keep。
保羅建了一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)舍,把小鳥(niǎo)養(yǎng)到能飛為止。
單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
50.【答案】frtieth
【解析】此題修飾單數(shù)名詞birthday,用序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)提示"40"可知,填序數(shù)詞frtieth"第四十"。
故答案為:frtieth。
我們將舉行盛大的晚宴來(lái)慶祝我父親的四十歲生日。
充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。
51.【答案】speakers'
【解析】根據(jù)空后wrds名詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)用名詞所有格,由Thse可知空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
故答案為:speakers'。
在談話節(jié)目中那些演講者的話很有趣也很有意義。
熟知名詞所有格意思與用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,可得出答案。
52.【答案】the lwest temperature will be
【解析】根據(jù)句意提示"明天淮安最低氣溫將是-5℃",可知本題為肯定句,且為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)??紤]用the lwest temperature作主語(yǔ),系動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will be。
故填:the lwest temperature will be。
明天淮安最低氣溫將是-5℃。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用詞匯,方能正確解答。
53.【答案】leads t have less and less
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知需要翻譯的是"導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越少 ",其英文表達(dá)方式是" lead t have less and less ",一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),t后接動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為:leads t have less and less。
什么導(dǎo)致了野生動(dòng)物的空間越來(lái)越少?
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。
54.【答案】With the help f
【解析】根據(jù)句意提示"在這張地圖的幫助下,你在這座城市也許不會(huì)迷路",可知本題為肯定句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。第一空考慮用固定短語(yǔ)With the help f,意為"在的幫助下";第二空考慮用固定短語(yǔ)get lst,意為"迷路",由空前的may考慮填動(dòng)詞原形形式。
故填:With the help f;get lst。
在這張地圖的幫助下,你在這座城市也許不會(huì)迷路。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用詞匯,方能正確解答。
55.【答案】where t find
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知第一空考查疑問(wèn)詞接不定式;where t find...去哪兒找到……;with his eyes clsed他的眼睛閉著,with表示伴隨狀態(tài)。
故答案為:where t find;with his eyes clsed。
這只小狗正閉著眼睛思考到哪兒能找到食物。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。
56.【答案】higher and higher
【解析】居?。簂ive,此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞place,用動(dòng)詞不定式,表示價(jià)格"越來(lái)越高"用higher and higher。
故填:higher and higher;t live。
房?jī)r(jià)越來(lái)越高,許多人沒(méi)地方住。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)形容詞的掌握。
57.【答案】Dear Emely.
I'm s happy t hear that yu will cme t Huai'an this winter hliday.It's my pleasure t shw yu arund this beautiful city.Here is sme advice fr yu.This trip may take 5-7 days.Firstly,we will g t taste all kinds f delicius fd in Huai'an.And if yu are interested in DIY,yu can als learn t ck sme Huaiyang dishes. 【高分句型一】Secndly,we'll visit Huai'an Z.It's a wnderful place t learn mre abut wild animals and watch many rare animals.The next destinatin is Fantawild Adventure Theme Park.We'll spend a wnderful day there and learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture.If yu want t buy suvenirs fr yur families and friends,yu can shp at Huaxin Mall. 【高分句型二】(活動(dòng))As fr the traffic,yu can first take the high-speed train t Huai'an East Statin,and then take a taxi t Huaihai Square.We'll just meet there.(路線)
I'm lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs sincerely, Tmmy
【解析】【高分句型一】
And if yu are interested in DIY,yu can als learn t ck sme Huaiyang dishes.如果你對(duì)DIY感興趣,你也可以學(xué)習(xí)做一些淮揚(yáng)菜。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
If yu want t buy suvenirs fr yur families and friends,yu can shp at Huaxin Mall.如果你想給你的家人和朋友買紀(jì)念品,你可以在華新購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)物。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。 Li Wenwen,brn in 2000,shwed her supremacy(最高地位) in the wmen's weightlifting +87 kg divisin(分級(jí)).She set three new Olympic recrds.Li has knee pain and just went thrugh the death f her grandfather,but she didn't let these things get her dwn.Every time she went t lift,she shuted t cheer herself up.
Yang Qian,brn in 2000,wn the first gld medal f the Tky Olympics n July 24 in the wmen's 10-meter air rifle.Yang wn her secnd gld f the Games,alng with Yang Haran (brn in 1996,2)in the 10 m air rifle mixed team event n July 27.
Yang has becme ne f the mst famus athletes in China nt nly because she has wn the first gld f the Tky Olympics,but als fr her appearance.The duck and carrt-shaped hairclips she wre during the Tky Olympics have becme ht gds nline
Zhang Changhng,brn in 2000,brke the wrld recrd t win the last shting gld fr the Tky Olympics and the furth fr China in wen's 50 m rifle 3 psitins n August 2.Unlike his mre utging peers(同齡人), he is cl and calm.Zhang simply smiled after winning the gld.But this calmness als makes him a gd shter
Tpic
Hw t face the final exams
Facts
The final exam ften makes yu students (1) ______ in Nvember.
Tips
Start (2)
______
●Start it (3) ______ yu're wrried by hmewrk and tests.
● G thrugh the ntes t (4) ______ up yur memry:
Help yu get what yu dn't understand.
Help yu prepare (5) ______ fr the later practice exams.
Help yu t cntrl (6) ______ .
Dn't stay up
●It's (7) ______ t stay up late t review.
●Sleep helps get back yur situatins and make yur memries (8)
______ .
● Sleep well can help stay thinking.
Study with friends
● It (9) ______ yu chances t find ut blind spts in yur understanding.
● It allws yu t have different ways and help slve (10) ______ .
● It can keep yu thinking and make yu calm.
calm dwn;at weekends;Hw many;further study;
shne;awful;in fear;clearly;Hw much
時(shí)間
5-7天
活動(dòng)
1.品嘗各種各樣的淮安美食。如果喜歡DIY,可以學(xué)做淮揚(yáng)菜(Huaiyang dishes)。
2.游覽淮安動(dòng)物園,在那不僅可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的知識(shí)還能看到很多珍稀動(dòng)物。
3.去淮安方特(Fantawild adventure theme park)度過(guò)美妙的一天,同時(shí)更多地學(xué)習(xí)了解中國(guó)的歷史與文化。
4.購(gòu)物:Huaxin Mall
路線
乘高鐵(high-speed train)到淮安東站,再打的到淮海廣場(chǎng)會(huì)合。

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