一.詞性變化
1: humrus. adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的→ . adv.幽默地→ . n幽默,滑稽
2: silent. adj.安靜的,沉默的→ . adv.安靜地→ . n.安靜,沉默
3: help. n/v幫助,有用,作用→ . adj.有用的,有幫組的→ . adj.無(wú)助的,感到絕望的
4: shyness. n.害羞,靦腆→ . adj.害羞的,靦腆的
5: private. adj.私人的,隱私的→ . adv.私人地→ . n.隱私
6: guard. n.警衛(wèi),看守→ . v.守衛(wèi),保衛(wèi)
7:require. v.要求,需要 → . n.要求,需要
8: Eurpe. n.歐洲→ .歐洲人/adj.歐洲的
9:British. adj.英國(guó)人的 → . n.英國(guó)
10:public. n.民眾 → . adj.公開的,公眾的→ . adv.公開地
11: influence. n/v.影響→ . adj.有影響的
12: absent. adj.缺席的,不在的→ . n.缺席,不在
13: fail. v.不及格,失敗,未能(做到)→ . n.失敗
14: exact. adj. 準(zhǔn)確的,確切的→ . adv.確切地,準(zhǔn)確地
15: pride. n.驕傲,自豪→ . adj.感到自豪的,驕傲的
16: general. n.將軍→ . adj.總的,普遍的,常規(guī)的→ . adv.普遍地
17: intrduce. v.介紹,引入→ . n.介紹,引進(jìn)
二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. d sth.過(guò)去常常做某事
2.be t d sth.足夠勇敢去做某事
3. 在游泳隊(duì)
*4. 時(shí)常;有時(shí)
5. a great 如此棒的一個(gè)主意
*6.get gd n 考試取得好成績(jī)
*7.a Asian pp star一位19歲的亞洲流行歌星
8. singing t her shyness從事唱歌來(lái)克服害羞
*9. sing in frnt f crwds敢在人群面前唱歌
10. 不再
11. 一直
12. everywhere I g無(wú)論我走到哪兒都能吸引大量注意
13. 擔(dān)心某事/某人
*14. 小心…
*15. much time有很多私人時(shí)間
*16. give up yur nrmal life準(zhǔn)備好放棄你的正常生活
*17. 想著放棄
18. 繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持
*19. 一小部分
*20. t the tp成功達(dá)到頂部
21. bks n histry讀關(guān)于歐洲歷史的書
22. being alne害怕一個(gè)人待著
*23. 公開演講
24. 其他昆蟲
25. 對(duì)……感到緊張
*26. classes逃課
*27. the 考試不及格
28. 做決定
29. him t a schl把他送到寄宿學(xué)校
30. sb. d sth.建議某人做某事
*31 親自
32. a train ride坐24小時(shí)的火車
33. 對(duì)……感到驕傲
34. 在過(guò)去的幾年里
*35.have a great sb.對(duì)某人有很大的影響
*36.give a in a jb interview在工作面試中做一個(gè)大概的自我介紹
37. the basketball game在籃球比賽中打得好
三.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
*1.I didn't in schl.我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校里不是很受歡迎。
2.Paula .葆拉過(guò)去真的很安靜。
3.Yu really a lt f and hard wrk t .你真的需要很多天賦和努力才能成功。
4.It was what I .這恰好是我所需要的。
5.Even they are busy,they are always me.They everything gd that I d.
即使他們很忙,他們總是想著我,為我做的每件好事而感到自豪。
*6.My life has a lt the last few years.在過(guò)去幾年里,我的生活變化很大。
*7.It's very fr parents fr their children.父母陪伴在他們孩子身邊是很重要的。
四.語(yǔ)法精講
used t的用法小結(jié)
1.used t d sth.表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”,將過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比,暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。在肯定句中,used無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化,t為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形。如:
He used t g t schl at six 'clck.他過(guò)去常常六點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。
2.used t d sth.的否定形式
主語(yǔ)+usedn't t d sth.或主語(yǔ)+didn't use t d sth.如:
He used t play cmputer games all day.他過(guò)去常常整天玩電腦游戲。
→He usedn't t play cmputer games all day.
=He didn't use t play cmputer games all day.他過(guò)去不是常常整天地玩電腦游戲。
【注意】usedn't=used nt
3.used t d的疑問(wèn)句形式及其答語(yǔ)
(1)Used+主語(yǔ)+t d…?
回答:Yes,sb.used t./N,sb.usedn't t.如:
—Used Tm t watch TV?湯姆過(guò)去常??措娨晢幔?br>—Yes,he used t./N,he usedn't t.是的,他經(jīng)常看。/不是,他不經(jīng)常看。
(2)Did+主語(yǔ)+use t d…?
回答:Yes,,sb.didn't.如:
—Did yu use t d hmewrk after schl?你過(guò)去常常在放學(xué)后做家庭作業(yè)嗎?
—Yes,I did./N,I didn't.是的,我做。/不是,我不做。
4.used t d的反意疑問(wèn)句形式也有兩種,類似于否定句形式。如:
—They used t see English mvies n Sundays,usedn't they?/didn't they?他們過(guò)去常常在星期天看英文電影,是嗎?
—Yes,they used t./N,they usedn't t.或Yes,they did./N,they didn't.是的,他們過(guò)去???。/不是,他們過(guò)去不常看。
5.used t也可用于there be結(jié)構(gòu),表示“過(guò)去常有”。如:
There used t be a meeting every Mnday mrning last mnth.上個(gè)月每個(gè)星期一上午總要開會(huì)。
6.get/be used t (ding) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事;use sth.t d sth.用……做某事;be used t d sth.被用來(lái)做某事;be used fr (ding) sth.被用來(lái)做某事;be used by被……所用。
語(yǔ)法精練
一.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.My little brther used (play) pingpng.
2.I'm used t (get) up early.
3.Wd is used (make)desks,chairs,tables and s n.
4. Did yu (use) t be shrt?
5.Tday,cmputers (use) in bth cities and twns.
二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子,每空一詞。
6.He (以前是) a histry teacher in ur schl.
7.There (以前有) an ld temple near the village.
8.She (習(xí)慣于散步) after supper.
9.Wd (被用來(lái)制造) paper.
10.Mrs.Black (已習(xí)慣于) eating with chpsticks.
五.話題寫作
我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“The Biggest Persnal Change I've Ever Made”為題,并根據(jù)提示和要求,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。
提示:
1.變化是什么;2.變化是如何發(fā)生的;3.變化后有何感受。
要求:
1.語(yǔ)言通順,行文流暢;
2.詞數(shù)80左右。
思路點(diǎn)撥
組句成篇
The Biggest Persnal Change I've Ever Made
The biggest persnal change I have ever made is that I have __1__(愛上) reading.
When I was a child,I didn't enjy bks __2__(根本).Later,my mther always __3__(給我讀故事) and bught me bks.Gradually I began t lve reading.While reading,I __4__(感覺像) talking with a wise man.Reading is als a fantastic way t __5__(打發(fā)我的閑暇時(shí)間).
Bks are my friends.And they will benefit me a lt.
Unit5
一.詞性變化
1: fair. n.展覽會(huì),交易會(huì)→→ . n.公正性,合理性→ . adj.合理的,公平的→ . adv.公平地,合理地→ . adj.不公平的,不公正的→ . adv不公正地→ . n.不公,不合理性
2: envirnment. n環(huán)境→ . Adj有關(guān)環(huán)境的,自然環(huán)境的
3: prduce. v.生產(chǎn),制造,出產(chǎn)→ . n.產(chǎn)品
4: wide. adj.廣泛的→ . adv.廣泛地
5: lcal. adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模镜氐摹? . n.本地人
6: everyday. adj.每天的,日常的→ day. adv每天
7: Germany. n.德國(guó)→ . n.德國(guó)人/adj.德國(guó)的,德語(yǔ)的
8: Cmpetitin. n比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽 → . n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,參賽者→ . v比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→ . adj有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的
9: frm. n.形式,類型→ . v.形成,養(yǎng)成
10:celebrate. v.慶祝 → . n.慶典,慶祝
11: live. v.活→ . n.生命,生活→ . adj.生氣勃勃的,鮮艷的→ . adj.直播的,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的→ . adj.活著的→ . adj.有生命的
12:histry. n.歷史 → . adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→ . N.歷史學(xué)家,史學(xué)工作者
13: heat. n.熱,高溫→ . v.加熱,變熱→ . adj.激烈的
14:cmplete. v.完成 → . adv.徹底地(=ttally)
二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. 在……制造(地點(diǎn))
*2. 由……制成(材料)
*3. 被……制造(人)
*4. 被迫做某事
*5.the art and 藝術(shù)和科學(xué)展覽會(huì)
*6. 因……而著名
*7. in China中國(guó)生產(chǎn)
8. 在不同區(qū)域
9. 據(jù)我所知
*10. the sides f muntains被種在山坡上
*11.be 手工采摘
*12. 被送去加工
13. 似乎……
14. 對(duì)A和B兩者都有好處
15. 尋找……
*16.in the 在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰?br>*17. things制造日用品
18.can prducts made in China幾乎不能避免買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品
19.get better at 更擅長(zhǎng)制造高科技產(chǎn)品
*20. the wrld在世界各地
21. wd and glass由用過(guò)的木頭和玻璃制成
22. 被允許做某事
23.n the Friday f each mnth在每個(gè)月的最后一個(gè)星期五
24. many traffic 引起很多交通事故
25. mre abut...盡量去找出更多有關(guān)……的情況
26. 度假
* 27.have its 有它自己特殊的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式
*28. bjects f beauty轉(zhuǎn)變成美麗的物體
29. 根據(jù)
30. t ask fr help被放出去求救
*31.at and ther 在節(jié)日和其他慶典中
*32. 被……覆蓋
33. the air上升到空中
34. bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes被看作是幸福和良好祝愿的鮮明象征
*35 befre it is with scissrs在用剪刀剪之前先折疊
*36. 剪紙
*37. 歷史故事
*38.be carefully 用手小心地制作成形
*39. a very high heat高溫?zé)?br>40. 被用來(lái)……
41. midnight在午夜關(guān)門
42.a lt f 很多關(guān)于……的研究
三.重點(diǎn)句子
*l.Where is tea in China?中國(guó)哪里產(chǎn)茶?
---In many different .在很多不同的地區(qū)。
2.Hangzhu its tea..杭州因茶而廣為人知。
3.He realized that Americans can China.他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎不能避免買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。
*4.During the Spring Festival,they windws,drs and walls wishesfr gd luck and a happy new year.在春節(jié)期間,它們被貼在窗上、門上和墻上,作為對(duì)好運(yùn)和新年快樂的祝愿的象征。
5.Sme clrful pictures.有些(風(fēng)箏)被繪有彩色的圖案。
6.It takes weeks t everything.完成一切要花費(fèi)數(shù)周時(shí)間。
*7.These small pieces f clay art that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.這些小小的陶藝品顯示了所有中國(guó)人對(duì)生活和美的熱愛。
三.語(yǔ)法精講
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,用于說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的執(zhí)行者可由介詞by引出。如:
Lts f students lve this English sng.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子的主語(yǔ)lts f students是動(dòng)作lve的執(zhí)行者)
This English sng is lved by lts f students.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子的主語(yǔ)this English sng是動(dòng)作lve的承受者)
2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,其中的助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種句式如下:


3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法
把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子,需遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟:先找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;再找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ);把賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中的主語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞,須將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲?;再將主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)置于介詞by之后(若是人稱代詞,須將主格變?yōu)橘e格);注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)等的變化。如:
We plant trees every year.→Tress are planted (by us) every year.
4.注意事項(xiàng)
(1)不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))如happen,rise,appear,cme ut,take place等沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
(2)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如talk abut,pay attentin t,take care f等在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),其中的介詞不可漏掉。
(3)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中,感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后面接省略t的動(dòng)詞不定式;但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),不能省略t。
(4)有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式可以表示被動(dòng)意義。如:
These bks sell well.這些書賣得很好。
語(yǔ)法精練
一.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.English (learn) as a freign language in mst f Chinese schls.
2.The dgs (take) gd care f by my mther.
3.Usually,my hmewrk (nt d) in the afternn.
4.Are the flwers (water) every day?
5.Cmputers l(nt sell) well in that shp.
6.Is ur schl (visit) by many peple every day?
7.Three languages (use) in this cuntry.
8.The wrkers (make) t wrk 12 hurs every day.
9.Nwadays sky lanterns (see) as bright symbls f gd luck.
10.Usually,shirts and ties (give) t fathers as gifts n Father's Day.
五.話題寫作
山東濰坊以風(fēng)箏聞名于世。假如你是濰坊人,本周你們學(xué)校英文報(bào)的“My City”欄目要介紹風(fēng)箏,現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇介紹風(fēng)箏的短文然后投稿。
提示:
1.材料:竹子、紙或布或塑料(plastic)、細(xì)繩;
2.用途:過(guò)去用于送信,現(xiàn)在用來(lái)娛樂和鍛煉;
3.濰坊被譽(yù)為“世界風(fēng)箏之都(the Kite Capital f the Wrld)”,每年四月份會(huì)舉辦國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。
要求:
1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文通順、連貫;
2.詞數(shù)90左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
思路點(diǎn)撥
組句成篇
My city,Weifang in Shandng Prvince,__1__(因?yàn)椤雒? its kites.
Kites __2__(通常由……制成) bamb,paper r clth r plastic and string.There are __3__(各種各樣的) kites and they __4__(通常畫有) clrful drawings.Kites __5__(首先被用來(lái)) sending letters in the ld days.Tday,they are used fr fun and exercise.Wei fang __6__(作為……而出名) the Kite Capital f the Wrld.An internatinal kite festival __7__(被舉行) in April every year.Peple,especially children,lve kites very much because kites __8__(升到空中) with their wishes fr a better life.
Unit6
一.詞性變化
1: electricity. n.電,電能→ . adj. 電力的,電能的
2: pleasure. n.高興,愉快→ . adj.令人愉快的,宜人的,友好的
3:day.n.天,日 → . adj. 每天的,每日的
4: accident. n.(交通)事故,意外遭遇→ . adj.偶然的,意外的→ . adv.偶然地,意外地
5: rule.n /v.統(tǒng)治,支配→ . n.支配者,統(tǒng)治者
6: natin. n.國(guó)家→ . adj.國(guó)家的,名族的→ . n.名族,國(guó)籍 . adj. 國(guó)際的,跨國(guó)的
7: trade. n.貿(mào)易→ . v.貿(mào)易,交易
8: ppular. adj.流行的,受歡迎的→ . n.流行,受到歡迎,喜愛
9: dubt. n.疑問(wèn),疑惑,懷疑→ . v.懷疑
10: lw. adj.低的,矮的→ . v.降低,減少
11: translate. v.翻譯→ . n.翻譯→ . n.翻譯家,翻譯官
12: lck. n.鎖→lck. v.鎖上,鎖住→ . v.打開,解鎖
13: sudden. adj. 突然的→ . adv突然地
14:music. n.音樂 → . adj.音樂的,有音樂天賦的→ . n.音樂家
15: salt. n.鹽→ . adj.咸的
16: custmer. n.顧客,客戶→ . n.傳統(tǒng),習(xí)俗→ . n.海關(guān)
17:prfessinal. adj.專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的 → . n.職業(yè),專業(yè)
18: nearly.adv.幾乎→ . adj.附近的,就近的
二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
句式
構(gòu)成
例句
肯定

主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+其他)
English is widely used all ver the wrld.
否定

主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+nt+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+其他)
The unifrms are nt wrn by students every day.
一般
疑問(wèn)

Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+其他)
Are yu asked t stay at the rm alne?
*1. 被……發(fā)明
2. 被……邀請(qǐng)
*3. ding sth.被用來(lái)做某事
*4. d sth.被用來(lái)做某事
*5. 習(xí)慣于做某事
*6. 過(guò)去常常做某事
7.shes special 有著特殊鞋跟的鞋子
*8. electricity靠電運(yùn)行
*9.the fr my schl 我的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目的主題
*10. 在我們的日常生活中
*1l. 很樂意
*12. 被列出來(lái)
13.the pineers f 不同發(fā)明的先鋒
*14.an 一個(gè)偶然的發(fā)明
*15. a nice 產(chǎn)生一種好聞的氣味
*16. 意外地
*17. 錯(cuò)誤地
18. 犯錯(cuò)誤
19. 據(jù)說(shuō)……
*20.a Chinese Shen Nng一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者
*21.the first t 第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為一種飲料的人
*22. 煮飲用水
*23. 在戶外的爐火上
24. 掉進(jìn)水里
25.ne f the wrld's 世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一
*26. 人們相信……
27.in 100 years在不到100年的時(shí)間里
28.becme the 成為一種全國(guó)性飲料
29.the tea frm China Western cuntries從中國(guó)到西方各國(guó)的茶葉貿(mào)易
*30. 發(fā)生
*31. the f tea傳播茶的普及性
*32. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
*33.best the f tea最了解茶的本質(zhì)
34. 以低價(jià)
*35. 把……翻譯成……
*36. 突然
*37.wrk the f...從事……的發(fā)明工作
38. an instrument t a telephne通過(guò)類似于電話的工具
39.be nt 不夠咸
40.in 200 在200多個(gè)國(guó)家里
41.a Canadian dctr ...一位名叫……的加拿大醫(yī)生
*42. 把……分成……
43. 同時(shí)
44. the cmpeting team getting the ball int their wn basket阻止對(duì)方球隊(duì)把球扔人自己的籃筐
45. …的數(shù)量(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
*46. 一些……(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
47. t these basketball heres欽佩這些籃球英雄
48. 想出
三.重點(diǎn)句子
*l.一When was the telephne invented?電話是什么時(shí)候被發(fā)明的?一It in1876.它是1876年被發(fā)明的。
*2.-What are they (shes with special heels) ?它們(帶特殊后跟的鞋子)被用來(lái)做什么?
一Yu can the style f yur shes.你可以改變鞋的樣式。
*3.一Wh was it invented by?它是由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的?
一It Whitcmb Judsn.它是由惠特科姆·賈德森發(fā)明的。
4.Tea Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.茶是在公元6至7世紀(jì)期間被帶往朝鮮和日本的。
*5.At the same time,they the cmpeting team getting the ball int their wn basket.同時(shí),他們需要阻止競(jìng)爭(zhēng)球隊(duì)把球投入他們自己的籃筐中。
*6.Players n the same team must wrk t the ball in the ther team's basket.同組的隊(duì)員必須齊心協(xié)力把球扔進(jìn)對(duì)方的籃筐。
7. freign players, Chinese players,in the NBA has increased.在NBA,包括中國(guó)球員在內(nèi)的外國(guó)球員的數(shù)量增加了。
*8.These stars yung peple t their dreams.這些明星鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
*9.It is ften t the f certain .關(guān)于某些發(fā)明的發(fā)明者是誰(shuí)經(jīng)常是很難確定的。
四.語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作,由“was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”構(gòu)成,無(wú)須說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)可省略“by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”。如:
The flwers were watered by Lucy.這些花是露西澆的水。
The bridge was built in 1987.這座橋是在1987年建造的。
2.一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式


3.特殊形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
(1)含有雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí),可以將其中任何一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。一般是把主動(dòng)句中指人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ);若將指物的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ),則間接賓語(yǔ)前要加上介詞t或fr。如:He lent me sme mney.→I was lent sme mney (by him).→Sme mney was lent t me (by him).
(2)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
若主動(dòng)句為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),則只將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ),而賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保留在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
I fund him lying n the flr.→He was fund lying n the flr.
【注意】在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,用于watch,see,hear,ntice,make等后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式都不帶t,但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后要加上t。如:
We saw him enter the huse.→He was seen t enter the huse.
語(yǔ)法精練
一.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.When the cat (find),it was very hungry.S we gave it sme fd.
2.My father (buy) me a new car.It was my birthday gift.
3.It (say) that 4 is an unlucky number in China.
4.Paper was first (create) abut 2,000 years ag in China.
5.The water (feel) cl when I jumped int the pl fr mrning exercises.
6.Srry,train tickets t Shanghai (sell) ut abut half an hur ag.
7.The new schl library t(nt build) in September.
8.The little by's left leg (break) in the basketball game yesterday.
9.All the prblems (slve) by the famus engineer tw days ag.
10.I (tell) t wait at the gate at 8 'clck.But he didn't turn up at that time.
五.話題寫作
以“I Want t Invent ________ ”為題,寫一篇短文。
要求:1.將題目補(bǔ)充完整;2.條理清晰,邏輯合理;3.詞數(shù)80左右。
思路點(diǎn)撥
組句成篇
I Want t Invent a__Fmaily__Dctr__Rbrt
I want t invent a family dctr rbt,which __1__(能夠被用于) cure the illness withut ging ut f ur hme.__2__(據(jù)我所知),it will be extremely helpful and useful because f the fllwing reasns.
First,yu can see the dctr immediately at hme when yu feel sick r get hurt.It can __3__(節(jié)約你大量的時(shí)間),especially in emergency situatins.
Secnd,hspitals tday are always filled with patients;nt everyne can be taken gd care f.Hwever,with the help f ur dctr rbt,yu can talk t yur persnal dctr __4__(面對(duì)面) whenever yu want.
__5__(簡(jiǎn)而言之),family dctr rbts can make a great cntributin t ur sciety.
綜合訓(xùn)練一
一.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次
speak silence humr help intrduce
1.Our English teacher is a man.He always tells us funny things.
ften begins his lessns with a simple
3.-Are yu at hme?
- Yes.I always help with husewrk.
4.He is gd at making in English.
5.He is always these days and n ne knws what happened t him.
二、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
1.The article can help us learn mre abut the (背景)f the music.
2.Culd yu give me sme advice n hw t d well in an nline (面試)?
3.Miss Green wuld like t have a (私人的)discussin with Alice.
4.It's true that Lu Xun's writings have (影響)the lives f millins.
5.There is a well-knwn saying that“Many (螞蟻)kill the hrse'”
6.The patients in ICU (需要)special attentin because they are still at death's dr.
7.Mike (得分)l3 pints in the basketball game yesterday.
8.My uncle has been t sme (歐洲的)cuntries befre.
9.Can yu understand (英國(guó)的)English?
10.Is there a (公共的)restrm arund here?
三、語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Great changes 1 (take)place in peple's life in the past 20 years.In the past,peple kept in tuch with 2 (relative)r friends mainly by sending letters.They wuld listen 3 the radi fr news and ther infrmatin.Children used4 (g)t schl by bicycle.Big families 5 (have)t share small rms.
Nw peple can talk t thers by telephne 6 n the Internet at hme.7 they are free,they watch the news and ther prgrams n TV.Sme families are rich enugh t send their children t schl in 8 (they)wn cars.Mre and 9 (many)peple live in big and bright apartments with several rms.
In 10 wrd,peple live better than befre.
綜合訓(xùn)練二
一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成短文
The beautiful sund f bamb xia in China reminds peple f a lnely mn.That's amn hanging high in the sky n a cld autumn night.It is the sund f nature.There are evensme xia 1 (展覽會(huì))in China every year.It's a traditinal Chinese instrument.
Nwadays,it has becme ne f the 2 (國(guó)際的)instruments.
The earliest xia was 3 (生產(chǎn))during the Han Dynasty.And4 (它的)name was then qiangdi,which was ppular amng the Qiang peple in Sichuan and GansuPrvinces.Qiangdi was a(n)5
(當(dāng)?shù)氐?instrument then.In the first century B.C.,itbecame ppular in the Yellw River area.Later,it was 6 (廣泛地)used in Chinaand it develped int an instrument with six hles,which was extremely 7 (相似的)t tday's xia.
Its structure is quite simple,very much like the flute(長(zhǎng)笛),but it's lnger.Its8 (材料)is usually bamb.There is a muth n the tp and five sund hles n the frnt side and ne hle at the back.Besides,there are ther hles that are designed t adjust the tunes(曲調(diào)),smth the tnes(音調(diào)),and raise the vlumed(音量).Xia sunds sft and peaceful.
The perfrmance 9 (形式)are mainly the same as thse f the flute.Hwever,it is less 10
(有生氣的)than the flute.Fr that reasn,it is nly suitable t play slw and peaceful music,which expresses peple's feelings and draws a beautiful picture f nature.
二、語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Cnsidered as ne f the natinal treasures f China,Peking Opera has 1 histry f mre than 200 years.It is ne f China's majr traditinal art 2 (frm).
It appeared in the late 18th century and 3 (becme)fully develped in the mid-19th century.
Peking Opera shws rich Chinese culture,including wnderful stries,paintings and clthes.It features(以……為特色)fur main types f perfrmers called sheng,dan,jing andchu.Sheng is the main male rle.Fr example,yung male characters 4 (knw)as xiasheng.Lasheng is the lder rle.Dan is a female rle.Jing is a face-painted male rle and chu is a male clwn(小丑)rle.
Peking Opera tells stries thrugh mvement,singing and dancing.Stries in 5 are very interesting.Sme f them are frm histry bks,6 mst f them are frm famus nvels.The stries have been passed dwn fr thusands 7 years in Chinese histry.
S far,Peking Opera 8 (becme)an imprtant pera frm fr Chinese audiences(觀眾).It is even9
(wide)accepted by Western audiences.Mre and mre Western fans begin t learn the art.Sme even cme t China 10 (cmpete)and perfrm in ppular talent shws n CCTV.
綜合訓(xùn)練三
一.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次
music rule please natin accidental
1.I hit Bb in the face when I turned arund.
2.Brn with a(n) talent,Danny lves singing very much.
3.Easter is nt a(n) hliday in ur cuntry.
4.The white building was nce used as a hme fr the f the area.
5.-Tm,culd yu help t take ut the trash?
-With
二、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
1.Miss Green finds it uncmfrtable t wear shes with high (鞋跟).
2.There is always interesting news n this (網(wǎng)站),s I ften visit it.
3.Keeping the TV n withut watching it will be a waste f (電).
4.They are trying t ffer the best service t all their (顧客).
5.The 65-year-ld lady is ne f the (先鋒)in the space research grup.
6.Several new inventins were (提到)in the reprt yesterday.
7.The (曲奇餅)taste very nice.Wuld yu like sme?
8.The (受歡迎)f smartphnes has risen in recent years.
9.I dn't like the sup because it tastes t (咸的).
10.It's very imprtant t knw what t d in a(n) (地震).
三、語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Hw d yu like chewing gum(口香糖)?It may be ne f the children's favrite sweets.But d yu knw hw it was invented and 1 invented it?
The ppular sweet was invented by an American scientist 2 (name)Thmas
Adams.And he invented it by mistake.It was 1869.3 (early)that year,ne f
Adams's friends shwed him an interesting kind f sap(樹液).4 sap was very
elastic(有彈性的)、Ancient peple in Central America liked t chew n it fr fun.Adams was interested in the sap.He wanted t use it t create sme new 5 (prduct).
Adams,hwever,failed t create what he wanted.He felt s 6 (bre)and
angry that he chewed n the sap ne day.T his surprise,the sap tasted great.Adams then added his wn flavring(調(diào)味品)t the sap.Later in1869,he pened a factry7(prduce)this delicius thing.
In 1888,Adams gave a name t the 8 (invent)-chewing gum.The sweet was available thrugh vending machines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))at subway statins all ver New Yrk City.
Over the years,new flavrs have been develped.Nw chewing gum is ppular 9 bth children and adults.But in fact few peple knw that this 10 (start)by a scientist frm a mistake.
D yu knw ptat chips,cla,X-rays and micrwaves were all invented r discvered by mistake?Chse ne that interests yu mst and learn mre abut it.
句式
構(gòu)成
例句
肯定

主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+其他).

These cakes were made by my sister last night.這些蛋糕是我的姐姐昨晚做的。
否定

主語(yǔ)+was/were+nt+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+其他).

The watch was nt fund yesterday afternn.那塊手表昨天下午沒有被找到。
一般
疑問(wèn)
句及
答語(yǔ)
Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+其他)?
肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.
否定回答:主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't.
—Was the bk written in English?這本書是用英語(yǔ)寫的嗎?
—Yes,it was.是的,它是。
—N,it wasn't.不,它不是。
特殊
疑問(wèn)

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+其他)?
When were the phts taken?這些照片是什么時(shí)候拍的?
Where was the pet dg fund?那個(gè)寵物狗是在哪兒被發(fā)現(xiàn)的?

相關(guān)試卷

英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!綜合與測(cè)試同步訓(xùn)練題:

這是一份英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!綜合與測(cè)試同步訓(xùn)練題,共9頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了adj等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

期末復(fù)習(xí)之Unit 2短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法練習(xí) 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè):

這是一份期末復(fù)習(xí)之Unit 2短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法練習(xí) 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè),共7頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了短語(yǔ), 句子,語(yǔ)法講解,句型轉(zhuǎn)換? 根據(jù)要求完成句子,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit13 句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)與語(yǔ)法練習(xí) 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè):

這是一份期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit13 句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)與語(yǔ)法練習(xí) 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè),共10頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了重點(diǎn)單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,句子所含知識(shí)點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

Unit11-Unit14(詞匯,短語(yǔ),句型,語(yǔ)法,寫作復(fù)習(xí)+基礎(chǔ)練習(xí))(人教新目標(biāo)版)-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)

Unit11-Unit14(詞匯,短語(yǔ),句型,語(yǔ)法,寫作復(fù)習(xí)+基礎(chǔ)練習(xí))(人教新目標(biāo)版)-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)

Unit7-Unit10(詞匯,短語(yǔ),句型,語(yǔ)法,寫作復(fù)習(xí)+基礎(chǔ)練習(xí))(人教新目標(biāo)版)-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)

Unit7-Unit10(詞匯,短語(yǔ),句型,語(yǔ)法,寫作復(fù)習(xí)+基礎(chǔ)練習(xí))(人教新目標(biāo)版)-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)

Unit1-Unit3(詞匯,短語(yǔ),句型,語(yǔ)法,寫作復(fù)習(xí)+基礎(chǔ)練習(xí))(人教新目標(biāo)版)-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)

Unit1-Unit3(詞匯,短語(yǔ),句型,語(yǔ)法,寫作復(fù)習(xí)+基礎(chǔ)練習(xí))(人教新目標(biāo)版)-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)

Unit 1 語(yǔ)法、單詞及變形、短語(yǔ)與句型綜合練習(xí)人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit 1 語(yǔ)法、單詞及變形、短語(yǔ)與句型綜合練習(xí)人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部