總分120分 考試時間120分鐘
一、閱讀理解（共40分）
During my third year f university, I spent six mnths studying in Ri de Janeir, Brazil. Many are wrried abut travelling t Ri but I prmise, it is wrth a visit. Nw I want t share my tp recmmendatins (推薦) fr experiencing Ri less as a turist but mre like a native Brazilian.
Pedra Bnita
Ri is full f hiking rutes, and sme Brazilians lve t spend an afternn hiking. My favrite rute f all has t be Pedra Bnita. Pedra Bnita invlves a steep climb f abut an hur thrugh tall trees, and I admit it is difficult in Ri’s heat, but yu are rewarded at the tp with a wnderful view f the city, standing high abve the green landscape and blue sea belw.
Mureta da Urca
One thing yu are sure t find in Ri is an amazing sunset, but a lt f the best spts tend t be full f turists. In my pinin, Mureta da Urca is the mst relaxing place t watch the sun set ver the silver sea, with the figure f Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the backgrund.
Pedra d Sal
Pedra d Sal is a histrical area in the city centre and n Mnday nights it is brught t life by the sund f samba. Hundreds f peple gather in the street, fd and drink stalls are set up and it becmes a giant street party with everyne enjying the happy sund f live samba!
Picanha
If there were ne Brazilian fd I culd bring back t the UK, it wuld be picanha. It is the tastiest cut f steak I have ever tasted, served alngside rice and beans.
1．The writer nce went t Ri de Janeir t ________.
A．stay there as a turist fr six mnths
B．study as a shrt-time internatinal student
C．live as a native Brazilian
D．learn hw t be a native Brazilian
2．Which f the fllwing is prbably the favrite f bdy-builders?
A．Pedra Bnita.B．Mureta da Urca.
C．Pedra d Sal.D．Picanha.
3．What can yu enjy in Pedra d Sal?
A．A wnderful view f the city.B．An amazing sunset.
C．A giant street party.D．A nice Brazilian fd.
It’s late at night, the weather is bad, and yu’re hungry. Yur favrite restaurant is a mile away, but yu dn’t want t leave the huse, and yu dn’t want t pay a $5 delivery fee and a tip fr a $10 meal.
S, what can yu d?
Back in the ld days, yu wuld have t g in the rain r learned t plan ahead. But thse days are cming t an end, at least in Washingtn DC．
Abut 20 knee-high rbts recently have appeared n the sidewalks f the natin’s capital, and they’re ut t bring takeut fd frm restaurants t hungry custmers at hme—while keeping the delivery cst t just a dllar.
Each f the rbts seems like a bx n sixwheels, and drives at an average speed f 4 miles per hur. It has lights and a tall and bright range flag t make it mre nticeable n the sidewalk.
The rbt relies n artificial intelligence technlgy that draws input frm nine cameras, GPS and sensrs. The cameras recgnize a lt—including traffic lights, crsswalks and stp signs. If a rbt finds itself in a situatin it desn’t understand, all the machine has t d is send a call fr help. Then a human peratr in a remte cntrl center can lk thrugh the cameras and figure ut the best actin t take. That camera als prvides security. If smene tries t steal the rbt, fr example, the cameras can phtgraph the thief.
Law-makers in Washingtn DC, Virginia, Flrida and Idah have already started t make such self-driving rbts legal n the sidewalks. Other states have als expressed interest.
“Rbts like these will cmplete deliveries that nrmally wuldn’t have been placed with the human-based delivery ptins f the past,” ne f the law-makers says, “But we have t be sure that they are nt ging t put peple ut f jbs.”
4．Hw much shuld yu pay fr a $10 meal delivered by rbts?
A．$10.B．$1l.C．$15.D．$17.
5．Which paragraph mainly fcuses n the rbts’ appearances?
A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.
C．Paragraph 5.D．Paragraph 6.
6．What are the law-makers wrried abut?
A．The rbts’ reliability.B．The safety f the passers-by.
C．The high delivery csts.D．The pssible unemplyment.
7．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Technlgy.B．Advertisement.
C．Law.D．Plitics.
Wuld it surprise yu t learn that the vast majrity f adults—arund 75 percent—tell up t tw lies every day? What this suggests then is that yu’ve prbably tld a lie r tw in the past 24 hurs and chances are yu've als been lied t.
Befre yu start prtesting yur inncence r cnfrnting lved nes and clleagues, thugh, it’s wrth nting that the bulk f these lies fall int the “hardly wrth mentining” categry. Think little white lies such as attempting t spare smene’s feelings r gently twisting the facts t avid lking-bad. Peple tell lies fr a variety f reasns. Less than 12 percent f lies can be categrized as “big lies”—and these are usually the nes that really matter. An example f a big lie, accrding t the study’s authrs, wuld be saying “I lve yu” withut being sincere.
S, are there any bdy language giveaways that can help “ut” smene wh’s lying? Back in 2015, University f Michigan researchers identified sme cmmn behavirs amng liars, including frwning r grimacing (扮怪相), lking directly at the questiner in a bid t appear trustwrthy, and vercmpensating by gesturing with bth hands. A mre recent study fund that liars may uncnsciusly mimic the bdy language f thse arund them while their brains are therwise engaged in telling lies. Hwever, t establish a cnnectin with a new persn, that will make them feel that there is smething abut yu that they like. It’s als wrth lking ut fr the “eye dart”: when we glance t the left, we’re attempting t recall facts and events; when we lk t the right, we’re thinking mre creatively.
Vcal factrs can ffer a gd clue, t. Peple wh are being deliberately dishnest — r wh lack certainty in what they’re saying—tend t speak slwer and place less emphasis n the middle f wrds. It’s imprtant t remember thugh that nne f these pinters ffer undeniable evidence that yu’re dealing with a liar. After all, sme peple just grimace (做鬼臉) mre r speak slwer than thers.
8．Which f the fllwing lies are NOT categrized as “hardly wrth mentining”?
A．“I lve yur new haircut.”
B．“I am s int yu.”(said cldly)
C．“Relax. It makes n difference t me. ”
D．“My train was cancelled” instead f “I verslept and missed my train”.
9．Hw des a liar’s bdy language give away himself?
A．He lks directly at the questiner t shw his trust in him.
B．He keeps glancing t the left frm time t time when he talks.
C．He unintentinally repeats the gesture made by the persn he talks t.
D．He speaks slwer and emphasizes the middle f the wrds less.
10．The underlined wrd “mimic” in the third paragraph means ______.
A．affectB．ignreC．mirrrD．mix
11．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t deal with a liar.B．Hw t tell white lies r big lies.
C．The pssible reasns f telling lies.D．Hw t tell if smene is lying t yu.
It’s nt just adults wh have a thing r tw t discuss with ther peple, babies t have their wn scial lives and enjy grup interactin, accrding t a wrld-first study.
The breakthrugh study cnducted by psychlgist Prfessr Ben Bradley, at Charles Sturt University, culd cmpletely transfrm the way child-care centres are set up. In their study, the researchers examined grups f nine-mnth-ld babies in New Suth Wales and Britain.
And they came acrss astunding(令人吃驚的) results. It was fund that infants had “scial brains” and fcused nt just n their mthers but n scial life in grups as well.
“They cmmunicate with mre than ne baby at nce, and shw jealusy and generusness,” said Prfessr Bradley.
He added, “They develp their wn meanings thrugh grup interactin, they ntice if a grup member is behaving differently and they take n rles, such as leaders and fllwers.”
“A baby wh has a depressed mther tends t be withdrawn ( 內 向 的 ), but put that same baby in a grup f its peers (同齡人) and they behave and interact like any ther baby.”
It was the first all-baby grup study ever t be cnducted. “Mst studies f babies cncentrate n the infant-mther relatinship, assuming that is the single fundatin fr mental health, but babies are cnstantly invlved with grups f peple ther than their mthers, fathers, siblings, grandparents and thse taking care. Therefre, the mther-baby apprach needs t be cmbined with a grup apprach,” said Bradley.
Phebe Christisn, a child-care wrker at Camperdwn Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west, said she ften nticed what appeared t be emtinal attachments develped between tddlers.
She said, “Jel （ 1 ） mnths ) and Isabella （ 2 ） mnths ) always like t hld hands when they sit in their high chairs and eat. And babies definitely shw jealusy. They push and tuch each ther, and cpy what the ther is ding.”
12．Which f the fllwing statements abut the study is TRUE?
A．It’s the first study t lk at all-baby grups.
B．It divides babies accrding t their persnalities.
C．Its aim is t change the way f child care.
D．Its results are hard t believe.
13．A baby wh has a depressed mther _____.
A．tends t be a fllwerB．als enjys grup interactin
C．has pr scial abilityD．pays mre attentin t its mther
14．What can be inferred frm the result f this study?
A．There’s n need f child-care centers at all.
B．Babies are affected by grups mre than by their mthers.
C．Adults shuld include babies when having scial activities.
D．The nrmal infant-mther bnd alne isn’t enugh fr the gd mental health fr babies.
15．The underlined wrd “tddlers” in Paragraph 8 can be replaced by “____”.
A．adultsB．infants
C．peersD．grups
二、七選五（共10分）
D yu cnstantly use the cmputer, whether fr learning r entertainment? Cmputers give ff radiatin that is bad fr yur health, but here are sme ways t prtect yurself frm the radiatin. 16 Green tea can be absrbed by the bdy easily int a frm f vitamin A, which helps reduce radiatin. 17
It is advisable t attach a radiatin filter plate (輻射過濾板) in frnt f yur cmputer screen. Be sure t avid putting any metal substances near yur cmputer as these may reflect sme f the electrmagnetic waves that are harmful t yur health. 18 The brighter the screen is, the higher the radiatin will be.
Yu can als put sme radiatin-absrbing plants such as several cacti (仙人掌) near yur cmputer t prevent radiatin.
Make sure yu take measures t prtect yur skin befre sitting in frnt f the cmputer. 19 What's mre, wash yur face sn after using the cmputer in rder t reduce 70% f the radiatin.
20 An ld cmputer in general has ne t tw times mre radiatin released than the new ne within the same distance.
A．And adjust the brightness f yur cmputer screen.
B．It als helps ur eyes see things clearly in the dark by imprving the visual ability.
C．And adjust the sund level n yur cmputer.
D．The mst efficient way is by drinking sme cffee regularly.
E．If pssible, purchase a new cmputer instead f using an ld cmputer.
F．The simplest way is by drinking tw r three cups f green tea every day.
G．Fr example, apply a face mask t prtect yurself.
三、完形填空（共15分）
Bxing is a ppular sprt that many peple seem t be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sprts prgrammes n TV frequently 21 bxing matches. Prfessinal bxers earn a lt f mney, and successful bxers are 22 as big heres.
It seems t me that sme peple, especially men, find it 23 because it is an aggressive sprt. When they watch a bxing match, they can 24 the winning bxer, and this gives them the feeling f being a 25 themselves. It is a fact that many peple have feelings f aggressin frm time t time, but they cannt shw their 26 in their everyday lives. Watching a bxing match gives them an utlet fr this aggressin.
Hwever, there is a 27 side t bxing. It can be a very dangerus sprt. Althugh bxers wear glves during the fights, and amateur bxers 28 have t wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in bth prfessinal and amateur bxing, smetimes with 29 cnsequences. Bxers have suffered frm head injuries, and ccasinally, fighters have even been killed as a result f being kncked ut in the 30 . Furthermre, studies have shwn that there are ften lng-term effects f bxing, in the frm f serius brain 31 , even if a bxer has never been kncked ut.
I am persnally nt at all in 32 f aggressive sprts like bxing. I think it wuld be better if less time was 33 t aggressive sprts n TV, and we welcmed mre men and wmen frm nn-aggressive sprts as ur heres and herines in ur sciety. I believe that the wrld is aggressive enugh already! Of curse, peple like 34 sprts, and s d I, but I think that 35 ther peple in an aggressive way is nt smething that shuld be regarded as a sprt.
21．A．bradcastB．cverC．hstD．design
22．A．keptB．individualizedC．thughtD．treated
23．A．appealingB．subjectiveC．vilentD．challenging
24．A．pick upB．believe inC．identify withD．lng fr
25．A．winnerB．spectatrC．inspectrD．trainer
26．A．ambitinB．aggressinC．energyD．strength
27．A．psitiveB．indifferentC．deadlyD．negative
28．A．therwiseB．smehwC．evenD．barely
29．A．dramaticB．eye-catchingC．emtinalD．special
30．A．curtB．ringC．pitchD．yard
31．A．lssB．drainC．damageD．disrder
32．A．favurB．prcessC．chargeD．pwer
33．A．shiftedB．transfrmedC．givenD．delivered
34．A．cmpetitiveB．quietC．cperativeD．regular
35．A．invadingB．insultingC．teasingD．hitting
四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文（共15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Yu may nt knw the name Jhn Smith Pembertn, but yu must knw the name f his 36 (invent):Cca-Cla.
Pembertn was a US chemist. When he was wunded in the Civil War, he used medicine t ease the pain and gradually gt 37 (addict) t it. T light the addictin, he created his wn drink by 38 (use) leaves f cca and nuts f kla. He named 39 ，“Pembertn’s French Wine Cca”. In the same year, the lcal gvernment passed a ban n alchl. Pembertn had t change the recipe t remve the alchl.
In 1886, Pembertn invited Willis Venable t help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbnated water and finally invented a new drink. It had n alchl 40 culd still ease pain and clear the mind. Pembertn decided t sell it 41 a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pembertn sld part f the stck f his cmpany t Asa Candler, 42 later created the Cca-Cla Cmpany.
Nwadays. Cca-Cla has becme ne f the mst ppular 43 (drink) in the wrld. The cmpany nly ffers semi-finished prducts t partners and wn’t sell the 44 (rigin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta fr 86 years until the end f 2011. Since then, it 45 (keep) in the Wrld f Cca-Cla center in Atlanta.
五、建議信（共15分）
46．假設你是李華，你的英國網友Jimmy正嘗試學習漢語，請你給他寫封電子郵件，介紹一下漢語以及學習漢語的一些方法。要點如下：
1. 漢語是世界的主要語言之一，現在越來越多的人開始學習漢語。
2. 由于漢語與其他語言的眾多差異，很多外國人覺得漢語很難掌握。
3. 一些學習漢語的建議和方法。
Dear Jimmy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、讀后續(xù)寫（共25分）
47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
An Encunter in a Department Stre
Candle hlders, picture frames and s n surrunded me in a husehld gds stre. While my husband and I waited fr cnstructin t be finished in ur new huse, I enjyed seeking decrating ideas. A figurine n ne f the shelves attracted my attentin, and I picked it up. It was beautiful, made f cast brnze. A wman was dancing with a yung girl, their faces caught in a mment f pure jy, and the girl lked up lvely at what culd nly be her mther.
Memries flded in I remembered my daughter, Laura, my sn, Glenn, and me dancing arund the living rm. I was a nurse, which meant lng shifts at the hspital, s I cherished these mments with my kids. “Having s fun,” as Laura used t say.
I culd see bth f my children nw — Glenn dancing t the recrd player as Laura spun rund and rund. Time had passed in the blink f an eye. Nw my husband and I were mving ut f the huse they’d grwn up in. Laura has children f her wn and wrks as a designer. Glenn als wrks in a design cmpany.
I had t buy it, and knew just where I’d put it in the new huse. It wuld be put n the side f the fireplace in the living rm. Only ne thing culd make my purchase mre perfect: if this figurine were part f a set, the ther piece f a mther dancing with a by. It was pssible I’d find ne.
Determined, I searched the entire stre. I carefully scanned every shelf. There was n cmpanin figurine anywhere, nr a salespersn t help me. Maybe the cashier will knw, I thught. I headed t the registers. As I std in the checkut line, I sptted an lder wman walking quickly with smething like a figurine in ne f her hands.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I stepped aside, s the wman culd get past.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked the cashier abut the wman helping me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英語月考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【分析】本文屬于說明文，作者主要推薦了里約熱內盧值得觀光的地方。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段During my third year f university, I spent six mnths studying in Ri de Janeir.可知，作者去里約熱內盧是為了學習，故選B。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Ri is full f hiking rutes, and sme Brazilians lve t spend an afternn hiking. My favrite rute f all has t be Pedra Bnita.可知，Pedra Bnita可以供游客徒步，故選A。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Hundreds f peple gather in the street, fd and drink stalls are set up and it becmes a giant street party with everyne enjying the happy sund f live samba!可知，人們可以在這個地方觀看巨大的街道排隊，欣賞桑巴舞蹈，故選C。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最近出現在華盛頓特區(qū)街頭的智能“快遞小哥”。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“while keeping the delivery cst t just a dllar.(同時把送貨成本控制在一美元左右。)”可知，機器人送餐10美元，顧客只要支付10+1=11美金。故選B。
5．主旨大意題。根據第五段“Each f the rbts seems like a bx n six wheels, and drives at an average speed f 4 miles per hur. It has lights and a tall and bright range flag t make it mre nticeable n the sidewalk.(每個機器人看起來都像一個裝有六個輪子的盒子，以每小時4英里的平均速度行駛。它有燈和一個高而明亮的橙色旗幟，使它在人行道上更引人注目。)”可知，第5段主要講的是機器人的外觀。故選C。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“ne f the law-makers says, “But we have t be sure that they are nt ging t put peple ut f jbs.”(一位立法者說：“但我們必須確保它們不會讓人們失業(yè)。”)”可知，立法者擔心的是送餐機器人可能帶來的失業(yè)沖擊。故選D。
7．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了出現在華盛頓特區(qū)街頭的智能送餐機器人。因此很可能會出現在“科技”版面。故選A。
8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞撒謊這一普遍現象展開，深入分析了人們?yōu)槭裁磿鲋e，說謊者又是怎么通過肢體動作以及聲音來暴露撒謊行為的，最后文章指出也不存在指認一個說謊者的絕對依據。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Befre yu start prtesting yur inncence r cnfrnting lved nes and clleagues, thugh, it’s wrth nting that the bulk f these lies fall int the “hardly wrth mentining” categry. Think little white lies such as attempting t spare smene’s feelings r gently twisting the facts t avid lking-bad. (然而，在你開始抗議自己的清白或與親人和同事對峙之前，值得注意的是，這些謊言大多屬于“幾乎不值得一提”的范疇。想一些善意的小謊言，比如試圖不傷害別人的感情，或者溫和地歪曲事實以避免看起來不好)”可知，“我喜歡你的新發(fā)型。”，“放松。這對我來說沒什么不同?！焙汀拔业幕疖嚤蝗∠恕?，而不是“我睡過頭了，錯過了火車”是善意的小謊言，都屬于“不值得一提”謊言范疇，根據“An example f a big lie, accrding t the study’s authrs, wuld be saying “I lve yu” withut being sincere. (根據研究作者的說法，一個大謊的例子是說“我愛你”時沒有真誠)”可知，不真誠地說“我愛你”，即“我太喜歡你了。”（冷冷地說），是真正的大謊言，不屬于“不值得一提”謊言范疇。故選B項。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“A mre recent study fund that liars may uncnsciusly mimic the bdy language f thse arund them while their brains are therwise engaged in telling lies. (最近的一項研究發(fā)現，說謊者可能會無意識地模仿周圍人的肢體語言，而他們的大腦則在撒謊)”可知，撒謊者通過無意中重復著與他交談的人的手勢而暴露自己說謊。故選C項。
10．詞句猜測題。根據第三段中的“Back in 2015, University f Michigan researchers identified sme cmmn behavirs amng liars, including frwning r grimacing (扮怪相), lking directly at the questiner in a bid t appear trustwrthy, and vercmpensating by gesturing with bth hands. A mre recent study fund that liars may uncnsciusly mimic the bdy language f thse arund them while their brains are therwise engaged in telling lies. (早在2015年，密歇根大學的研究人員就發(fā)現了說謊者的一些常見行為，包括皺眉頭或做鬼臉，直接看著提問者以表現出可信，以及雙手做手勢來過度補償。最近的一項研究發(fā)現，說謊者可能會無意識地mimic周圍人的肢體語言，而他們的大腦則在撒謊)”可知，說謊者說謊時往往會用雙手做過多的手勢，可得出說謊者可能會模仿周圍人的肢體語言，mimic在此處意為“模仿、映照（mirrr）”。故選C項。
11．主旨大意題。根據上文講“說謊者是怎么通過肢體動作以及聲音來暴露撒謊行為的”和最后一段中的“It’s imprtant t remember thugh that nne f these pinters ffer undeniable evidence that yu’re dealing with a liar. After all, sme peple just grimace (做鬼臉) mre r speak slwer than thers. (但重要的是要記住，這些指針都不能提供不可否認的證據，證明你在與說謊者打交道。畢竟，有些人只是比其他人做更多的鬼臉或說得慢)”可知作者認為沒有可以用來判斷一個人是否說謊的絕對依據，D項“如何判斷某人是否在對你撒謊”符合文意。故選D項。
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現母嬰關系并不是嬰兒心理健康的唯一基礎，單單有正常的母嬰關系對嬰兒的心理健康是不夠的。
12．細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段中的“It was the first all-baby grup study ever t be cnducted.”可知，這是第一個針對全嬰群體的研究，故A項正確。
13．推理判斷題。根據第六段“A baby wh has a depressed mther tends t be withdrawn ( 內 向 的 ), but put that same baby in a grup f its peers (同齡人) and they behave and interact like any ther baby”可知，母親有抑郁癥的嬰兒也會像其他兒童一樣喜歡群體互動，故B項正確。
14．推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段中的“Mst studies f babies cncentrate n the infant-mther relatinship, assuming that is the single fundatin fr mental health, but babies are cnstantly invlved with grups f peple ther than their mthers, fathers, siblings, grandparents and thse taking care. Therefre, the mther-baby apprach needs t be cmbined with a grup apprach,”可知，大多數對嬰兒的研究都集中在嬰兒與母親的關系上，認為這是心理健康的唯一基礎，但是嬰兒還經常與其他人接觸，母嬰接觸應該與群體接觸相結合，由此可知，單單有正常的母嬰關系對嬰兒的心理健康是不夠的，故D項正確。
15．詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前的“Phebe Christisn, a child-care wrker at Camperdwn Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west, said she ften nticed what appeared t be emtinal attachments develped between”可知，Phebe Christisn是一名保育員，自然是經常與嬰兒接觸，所以她說她經常注意到嬰兒之間似乎產生了情感依戀，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“嬰兒”，故B項正確。
16．F 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．E
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種減少電腦輻射對人體影響的方法。
16．下文“Green tea can be absrbed by the bdy easily int a frm f vitamin A, which helps reduce radiatin.(綠茶可以被身體很容易地吸收成維生素a的形式，有助于減少輻射)”說明綠茶對減少輻射有效。F選項“The simplest way is by drinking tw r three cups f green tea every day. (最簡單的方法就是每天喝兩到三杯綠茶)”符合題意。故選F項。
17．上文“Green tea can be absrbed by the bdy easily int a frm f vitamin A, which helps reduce radiatin.(綠茶可以被身體很容易地吸收成維生素a的形式，有助于減少輻射)”該空承接上文繼續(xù)講綠茶的好處。B選項“It als helps ur eyes see things clearly in the dark by imprving the visual ability.(它還通過提高視覺能力，幫助我們的眼睛在黑暗中看清東西)”符合題意，故選B項。
18．下文“The brighter the screen is, the higher the radiatin will be.(屏幕越亮，輻射就越高)”說明需要調整屏幕亮度。A選項“And adjust the brightness f yur cmputer screen.(調整電腦屏幕的亮度)”符合題意，故選A項。
19．上文“Make sure yu take measures t prtect yur skin befre sitting in frnt f the cmputer.(在你坐在電腦前之前，一定要采取措施保護你的皮膚)”以及下文“What's mre, wash yur face sn after using the cmputer in rder t reduce 70% f the radiatin.(更重要的是，使用電腦后盡快洗臉，以減少70%的輻射)”說明要采取措施護膚。G選項“Fr example，apply a face mask t prtect yurself. (敷一層面膜保護自己)”符合題意，故選G項。
20．下文“An ld cmputer in general has ne t tw times mre radiatin released than the new ne within the same distance.(在相同的距離內，一臺舊電腦釋放的輻射一般比一臺新電腦多一到兩倍)”說明盡可能不要買舊型電腦。E選項“If pssible, purchase a new cmputer instead f using an ld cmputer. (如果可能的話，購買一臺新電腦，而不是使用舊電腦)”符合題意。故選E項。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文為一篇議論文，作者在文中議論了拳擊運動的積極和消極的兩個方面，且表達了對于侵略性運動的不認同。
【詳解】1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：報紙、雜志和電視上的體育節(jié)目經常報道拳擊比賽。A. bradcast播送（電視或無線電節(jié)目）；B. cver報道；C. hst舉辦；D. design設計。根據本句中“Newspapers, magazines and sprts prgrammes n TV”可知，此處報紙，雜志和電視上的體育節(jié)目經常報道拳擊比賽。故選B項。
2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：職業(yè)拳擊手賺很多錢，而成功的拳擊手則被視為大英雄。A. kept保持；B. individualized個性化；C. thught認為；D. treated對待。根據“as big heres”可知，此處表示被視作大英雄，用be treated as。故選D項。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我看來，有些人，尤其是男性，覺得它很有吸引力，因為它是一項有攻擊性的運動。A. appealing吸引人的；B. subjective主觀的；C. vilent暴力的；D. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據下一句內容“When they watch a bxing match, they can 4 the winning bxer, and this gives them the feeling f being a 5 themselves.”可以推測，一些男性喜歡這類有攻擊性的節(jié)目，覺得它們有吸引力。故選A項。
4.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當他們觀看一場拳擊比賽時，他們會認同獲勝的拳擊手，這讓他們有一種自己也是贏家的感覺。A.pick up撿起；B. believe in信任；C. identify with認同……；D. lng fr渴望。根據“and this gives them the feeling f being a 5 themselves. ”推測，拳擊運動讓男性有認同感。故選C項。
5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. winner獲勝者；B. spectatr觀眾，旁觀者；C. inspectr檢查員；D. trainer訓練者。根據語境，結合“the winning bxer”可知，此處表示男性有一種自己成為贏家的感覺。故選A項。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實是，許多人不時地有攻擊性，但他們不能在日常生活中表現出來。A. ambitin野心；B. aggressin攻擊性；C. energy能量；D. strength力氣。根據“have feelings f aggressin”可知，此處表示許多人不時的有攻擊性。故選B項。
7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，拳擊也有消極的一面。A. psitive積極的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. deadly致命的；D. negative消極的。根據后一句“It can be a very dangerus sprt. ”并結合“Hwever”可知，此處表示拳擊有消極的一面。故選D項。
8.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管拳擊運動員在比賽中戴手套，業(yè)余拳擊運動員甚至必須戴頭盔，但在職業(yè)拳擊和業(yè)余拳擊比賽中經常會發(fā)生事故，有時還會帶來令人吃驚的后果。A. therwise否則，另外；B. smehw不知怎么的；C. even甚至；D. barely僅僅，幾乎不。根據“and amateur bxers”可知，業(yè)余拳擊運動員比專業(yè)的拳擊運動員裝備要更安全，even甚至，符合題意。故選C項。
9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. dramatic戲劇性的，令人吃驚的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. emtinal情緒的，容易激動的；D. special特殊的。結合“cnsequences”和“Bxers have suffered frm head injuries, and ccasinally, fighters have even been killed as a result f being kncked ut in the 10 .”可知，此處表示拳擊有時能帶來令人吃驚的后果。故選A項。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些拳擊手頭部受傷，有時甚至會因為在拳擊場上被擊倒而死亡。A. curt法院，球場；B. ring 圓形表演場（或競技場）；C. pitch場地，球場；D. yard院子。此處表示“拳擊場”用 ring。故選B項。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，研究表明，拳擊經常會有長期的影響，表現為嚴重的腦損傷，即使拳擊手從未被擊倒過。A. lss損失；B. drain消耗；C. damage損害；D. disrder失調。此處表示“腦損傷”用brain damage，為固定搭配。故選C項。
12.考查固定短語辨析。句意：我個人一點也不喜歡像拳擊這樣具有侵略性的運動。A. in favur f贊成；B. in prcess f在……的進程中；C. in charge f掌控，管理；D. in pwer f在……的影響下。根據“nt at all”和“I think it wuld be better if less time was 13 t aggressive sprts n TV, and we welcmed mre men and wmen frm nn-aggressive sprts as ur heres and herines in ur sciety. I believe that the wrld is aggressive enugh already! ”可知，作者是不贊成攻擊性運動的。故選A項。
13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為如果少花點時間在電視上播放攻擊性體育節(jié)目會更好，我們歡迎更多的非攻擊性體育節(jié)目中的男女成為我們社會中的英雄。A. shifted輪換；B. transfrmed改變；C. given給；D. delivered傳遞。 作者認為，電視上更少的時間被用來播放攻擊性的節(jié)目會更好。故選C項。
14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，人們喜歡競技運動，我也喜歡，但是我認為以攻擊性的方式打別人不應該被視為一項運動。A. cmpetitive有競爭力的；B. quiet安靜的；C. cperative合作的；D. regular有規(guī)律的。根據“but I think that 15 ther peple in an aggressive way is nt smething that shuld be regarded as a sprt.”可知，拳擊一類的運動屬于有競爭力的運動。故選A項。
15.考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. invading侵略；B. insulting侮辱；C. teasing戲弄；D. hitting擊打。本文講述的運動是拳擊，為一項擊打運動。故選D項。
36．inventin 37．addicted 38．using 39．it 40．but 41．as 42．wh 43．drinks 44．riginal 45．has been kept
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了可口可樂的發(fā)明過程。
36．考查名詞。句意：你可能不知道Jhn Smith Pembertn,的名字，但你一定知道他的發(fā)明:可口可樂。根據上文his為形容詞性物主代詞，故應填名詞inventin。
37．考查固定短語。句意：當他在內戰(zhàn)中受傷時，他使用藥物來緩解疼痛，并逐漸上癮。短語get addicted t“上癮；沉迷于”。故填addicted。
38．考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了減輕毒癮，他用古柯葉和科拉果做成了自己的飲料。by為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填using。
39．考查代詞。句意：他命名它,”Pembertn的法國葡萄酒可口”。此處指代上文drink，故填代詞it。
40．考查連詞。句意：它不含酒精，但仍能減輕疼痛，使頭腦清醒。根據上下文語境為轉折關系，故填but。
41．考查介詞。句意：Pembertn決定將其作為飲料而不是藥物出售。根據句意可知表示“作為；當做”應填介詞as。
42．考查定語從句。句意：Pembertn把自己公司的部分股票賣給了Asa Candler，Asa Candler后來創(chuàng)立可口可樂公司。分析句子結構可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞為Asa Candler，且從句中缺少主語，指人，用wh引導。故應填wh。
43．考查名詞的數。句意：可口可樂已經成為世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。短語ne f后跟名詞復數形式，表示“……其中之一”，故填drinks。
44．考查形容詞。句意：該公司只向合作伙伴提供半成品，不出售原配料。修飾名詞ingredients應用形容詞，故填riginal。
45．考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：從那時起，它一直保存在亞特蘭大可口可樂中心的世界。根據上文since then可知應用現在完成時，且主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系應用被動語態(tài)，主語為it，用has been dne。故填has been kept。
46．Dear Jimmy，
Hw is everything ging well？I’m glad that yu are attempting t learn Chinese nw.
As we all knw，Chinese is ne f the wrld majr languages. With the ecnmy f China develping rapidly, mre and mre peple begin t learn Chinese. Hwever, because Chinese is different frm ther languages, it is difficult fr mst f freigners t master Chinese. S in cmmn with ther languages，it calls fr learners’ interest, willingness and hard wrk .Nw I want t give yu sme advice. Listening t Chinese is a very gd learning methd. What’s mre, reading bks, magazines and newspapers will als make a difference.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給英國網友Jimmy寫信介紹漢語以及學習漢語的一些方法。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
嘗試：attempt→try
開始：begin→start
建議：advice→suggestin
此外：what’s mre→besides
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：With the ecnmy f China develping rapidly, mre and mre peple begin t learn Chinese.
拓展句：Because the ecnmy f China develps rapidly, mre and mre peple begin t learn Chinese.
47．I stepped aside, s the wman culd get past. But when she suddenly stpped in frnt f me, I saw that she was hlding a figurine similar t mine. T my surprise, she held it ut t me. It was a wman dancing with a little by. I accepted her ffering. Hw did she knw just what I was lking fr? Befre I culd gather myself enugh even t say thank yu, the wman walked away with smiles.
I asked the cashier abut the wman helping me. “Des she wrk in the stre?” I asked. The cashier said her name was Mary. Mary desn’t wrk here but she is very warm-hearted and ften helps custmers chse the right gds. Befre I left the stre, I tk anther lk arund fr the wman wh’d sent me back t happy memries f my children. I fund her at last and shwed my sincere thanks t her.
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在百貨公司看到了一個很喜歡的小雕像，但這個小雕像是一套的一部分，另一件是一個母親與一個男孩跳舞，作者發(fā)現另一個被一個上了年紀的婦女拿到了。還沒等作者開口，婦女就把雕塑給了作者，讓作者很意外。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“我讓開了，讓那個女人過去?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫女人把雕像給作者的經過。
②由第二段首句內容“我向收銀員詢問了幫助我的那個女人?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者向店員了解這個女人以及對女人的感謝。
2.續(xù)寫線索：女人給作者雕像——作者驚訝——詢問收銀員——了解女人情況——作者感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
拿著：hld/carry
尋找：lk fr/search fr
選擇：chse/select
情緒類
驚訝：surprise /astnishment
快樂：happy /jyful

相關試卷

新疆烏魯木齊市實驗學校2023-2024學年高三上學期1月月考英語試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份新疆烏魯木齊市實驗學校2023-2024學年高三上學期1月月考英語試題（Word版附解析），共28頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，用單詞的適當形式完成短文，作文，讀后續(xù)寫等內容，歡迎下載使用。

2023-2024學年新疆烏魯木齊市第五中學高三上學期10月月考英語試題含答案：

這是一份2023-2024學年新疆烏魯木齊市第五中學高三上學期10月月考英語試題含答案，共24頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，用單詞的適當形式完成短文，建議信，讀后續(xù)寫等內容，歡迎下載使用。

2023-2024學年新疆烏魯木齊市第六十一中學高三上學期第二次月考英語試題含答案：

這是一份2023-2024學年新疆烏魯木齊市第六十一中學高三上學期第二次月考英語試題含答案，文件包含新疆烏魯木齊市第六十一中學2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次月考英語試題原卷版docx、新疆烏魯木齊市第六十一中學2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次月考英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共39頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關試卷 更多

2023-2024學年新疆烏魯木齊市第97中學高三上學期12月月考英語試題含答案

2023-2024學年新疆烏魯木齊市第97中學高三上學期12月月考英語試題含答案
2023-2024學年新疆烏魯木齊市第十二中學高三上學期10月月考英語試題含答案

2023-2024學年新疆烏魯木齊市第十二中學高三上學期10月月考英語試題含答案
新疆烏魯木齊市第五中學2023-2024學年高三上學期10月月考英語試題（Word版附答案）

新疆烏魯木齊市第五中學2023-2024學年高三上學期10月月考英語試題（Word版附答案）
2022-2023學年新疆烏魯木齊市高三上學期12月月考英語試題（解析版）

2022-2023學年新疆烏魯木齊市高三上學期12月月考英語試題（解析版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權申訴
版權申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內容侵犯了您的知識產權，請掃碼添加我們的相關工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權益。
入駐教習網，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網「注冊協議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部