一、閱讀理解
Tp Amusement Parks in America
Fun Spt America: Orland, Flrida
If yu’re lking fr a mre affrdable theme park experience in the Orland area, Fun Spt America Orland shuld be n yur radar. This theme park ffers a batlad f rides and attractins fr much lwer prices than at nearby parks, including smaller rller casters, drp rides, spin rides and a Ferris wheel.
Six Flags Magic Muntain: Valencia, Califrnia
Six Flags Magic Muntain is perfect fr families with kids f all ages. Family rides at this tp Califrnia theme park include everything yu wuld expect, frm bumper cars t a miniature train fr all ages. Meanwhile, the park’s thrill rides will spin yu every which way r drp yu up t 250-plus feet. The Wnder Wman Flight f Curage became the wrld’s tallest and lngest single-rail caster when it pened t park guests in summer 2022.
SeaWrld San Dieg: San Dieg, Califrnia
Rides and rller casters are dtted thrughut SeaWrld San Dieg. Guests can als discver large casters like the Emperr—the tallest, fastest and lngest dive caster in Califrnia. In spring 2023 the park is set t launch a brand new caster called Arctic Rescue, which will be the fastest and lngest straddle caster n the West Cast. SeaWrld San Dieg is pen year rund.
Silver Dllar City: Bransn, Missuri
Silver Dllar City basts bth a theme park and a water park near the dwntwn Bransn. Missuri. The 1880s-inspired theme park itself features almst 40 rides and attractins, including spinning casters, drp rides, swing rides and mre. The water park is hme t 13 acres f water rides, slides, and a lazy river. Silver Dllar City is pen thrughut the year, while the water park nly pens seasnally frm late May t early September.
1、Which is an ecnmical ptin fr a turist?
A.Silver Dllar City.B.SeaWrld San Dieg.
C.Six Flags Magic Muntain.D.Fun Spt America Orland.
2、What is the Wnder Wman Flight f Curage?
A.A lng-standing ride.B.A wrld-class facility.
C.A well-knwn mvie.D.A man-made park.
3、What d SeaWrld San Dieg and Silver Dllar City have in cmmn?
A.They will launch a new caster in 2023.
B.They are hme t water rides and slides.
C.They are pen t public at all seasns.
D.They are lcated in the same state f America.
Michelle Yeh, a famus name in Chinese cinema, made histry n Sunday night by becming the first Asian wman t win the Academy Award fr best actress.
The Malaysian-brn actress tk hme the celebrated award fr her extrardinary perfrmance in the multiversal cmedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.
The film, where Yeh plays a struggling laundrmat(洗衣店) wner wh ends up saving the multiverse(多元宇宙), swept the Oscars with a ttal f seven awards, including fr best picture and best directr, making it the biggest winner f the night.
“Fr all the little bys and girls wh lk like me watching tnight, this is a beacn f hpe and pssibilities,” the actress said in her acceptance speech in Ls Angeles, t emphasize that ne must dream big as dreams d cme true.
The actress als used her speech t hnr her 84-year-ld mther, Janet Yeh. “I have t dedicate this t my mm and all the mms in the wrld because they are really the superheres, and withut them nne f us wuld be here tnight,” she said.
After taking ff in kung fu cinema in Hng Kng, Yeh first appeared in Hllywd in the 1997 James Bnd mvie Tmrrw Never Dies. She gained internatinal recgnitin fr her rle as a swrds-wman in Ang Lee’s famus film, Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn, which wn three Oscars in 2001.
Yeh has been heavily in demand since her rle as a cntrlling matriarch(女家長(zhǎng)) in Crazy Rich Asians(2018). She has becme ne f the mst influential stars f Chinese descent(血統(tǒng)) glbally, said Shen Dan, a senir critic f the Beijing Internatinal Film Festival.
“Everything Everywhere All at Once seems t be specifically crafted fr Yeh because the mvie reflects her decades-lng effrts t raise the cultural significance f Asian-themed films wrldwide,” Shen added.
4、What can we learn abut Yeh?
A.She wrked at a laundrmat years ag.
B.She is remarkable in the latest cmedy mvie.
C.She rse t fame first in Malaysia film industry.
D.She is the first Chinese wman t win an Oscar.
5、Which f the fllwing can best describe Yeh?
A.Inspiring and grateful.B.Prductive and generus.
C.Ambitius and creative.D.Curageus and enthusiastic.
6、What made Yeh have mre access t the screen?
A.The recmmendatin f Ang Lee.
B.Her mther’s cntinuus encuragement.
C.Her rle in the mvie Crazy Rich Asians.
D.Her years f accumulated learning experience.
7、What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the text?
A.Art is lng and life is shrt.
B.Cming events cast their shadws befre.
C.Everybdy’s business is nbdy’s business.
D.The flwer f dreams will eventually blm.
Greenhuse gas emissins frm the way humans prduce and cnsume fd culd add nearly 1 degree f warming t the Earth’s climate by 2100, accrding t a new study.
Cntinuing the dietary patterns f tday will push the planet past the 1.5 degrees Celsius limit f warming sught under the Paris climate agreement t avid the wrst effects f climate change, accrding t the study published Mnday in Nature Climate Change.
The study fund that the majrity f greenhuse gas emissins cme frm three majr surces: meat frm animals like cws and sheep, dairy and rice. Thse three surces accunt fr at least 19 percent each f fd’s cntributin t a warming planet, accrding t the study, with meat cntributing the mst, at 33 percent.
All emit(散發(fā)) large amunts f methane(甲烷), a ptent(強(qiáng)有力的) greenhuse gas with mre than 80 times the warming pwer f carbn dixide, in the way they are currently farmed. The researchers calculated that methane will accunt fr 75 percent f fd’s share f warming by 2030, with carbn dixide and nitrus xide accunting fr mst f the rest.
The study’s lead authr, Catherine C. Ivanvich, a climate scientist at Clumbia University and clleagues calculated the three majr gases prduced by each type f fd ver its lifetime based n current cnsumptin patterns. They scaled the annual emissins ver time by gas based n five different ppulatin prjectins. And then they used a climate mdel frequently used by the United Natins’ panel n climate change t simulate the effects f thse emissins n surface air temperature change.
The study als ffered sme ways t change glbal fd prductin and cnsumptin that culd limit warming.
“But reducing methane may be the mst imprtant gal f all. Althugh methane is far mre ptent than carbn, it is als much shrter-lived meaning cuts in methane emissins can have a quick benefit,” Ivanvich said.
8、What can we learn abut the study?
A.Meat frm sme raised animals emits quantities f methane.
B.Current dietary patterns have n impact n the climate change.
C.Carbn dixide and nitrus xid are very cmmn in ur daily life.
D.Only methane shuld be blamed fr its cntributin t glbal warming.
9、Hw is Paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A.By asking questins.B.By analyzing causes.
C.By giving reasns.D.By listing statistics.
10、What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A.Wh initiated the study.B.Hw the study was cnducted.
C.Why the study was designed.D.Where the study was carried ut.
11、Where is the passage prbably frm?
A.A desk diary.B.A travel website.
C.A science magazine.D.An academic paper.
Next time yu’re having truble slving a tricky puzzle, cnsider asking a nearby bumblebee.
A new study in the jurnal PLOS Bilgy finds that these humble insects can actually learn t slve puzzles frm ne anther, suggesting that even sme invertebrates (無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物) like these scial insects have a capacity fr what we humans call “culture.”
“These creatures are really quite incredible. They’re really gd at learning despite having these tiny brains,” says Alice Bridges, a behaviral eclgist at Anglia Ruskin University in England.
“In the past cuple f decades, a grwing bdy f evidence has shwn that animals like chimps and birds shw evidence f culture, by which we really mean just that animals learn frm each ther.” says Andy Whiten, a cgnitive ethlgist (認(rèn)知?jiǎng)游镄袨閷W(xué)家) wh studies wild animal minds at the University f St Andrews in Sctland.
“Nbdy’s really thught t lk at it in invertebrates befre,” says Bridges. She set ut t prve them wrng. “Basically, I built it ut f Petri dishes,” she says. The base f the Petri dish held the reward: a drp f super sweet sugar water. Bridges cut a small hle in the lid “t frm a rtating (旋轉(zhuǎn)) tp that can be spun by pushing either n this red tab clckwise (順時(shí)針) r the blue tab anti-clckwise.”
She trained sme bees t head-butt the red tab t get the sugar water and trained thers t push the blue tab. Then, Bridges placed these tutr bees inside different clnies, alng with the puzzle bxes.
The experiment shwed that in clnies where the tutr bee had riginally learned t push the red tab, the ther bees in the clny usually pushed the red tab. In clnies where the tutr bee was trained t push the blue tab, their fellw bees tended t d the same.
“We fund that the behavirs spread amng the clnies,” she says, “They cpied the behavir f demnstratrs even when ccasinally they discvered that they culd d the alternative.”
12、What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A.T make a predictin.B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T give an example.D.T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
13、What can we learn frm Bridges’s wrds?
A.Different clnies like different clrs.
B.Culture is made up f multiple traditins.
C.Bumblebees are t humble t learn smething new.
D.N previus studies fcus n the culture in invertebrates.
14、What des the underlined wrd “demnstratrs” in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Tutr bees.B.Puzzle bxes.
C.Different clnies.D.Chimps and birds.
15、Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.Invertebrates Are the Smartest in the Wrld
B.A Behaviral Eclgist Has Made a Successful Experiment
C.Animals like Bumblebees Can Transmit Certain Behavirs Culturally
D.Insect Culture Lks Rather Different frm That Seen amng Humans
二、七選五
16、 Even if yu dn’t have a large area in yur yard, yu can still make a beautiful garden that maximizes the space yu have. Befre yu begin digging r planting, make sure yu have a detailed plan abut where yur garden is and the plants yu want t include. ①_____
Opt fr an area that gets 6-8 hurs f sun daily.
Since mst flwering plants and vegetables require much sun, pt fr the sunniest area in yur yard t place yur garden. ②_____ If the area yu have t chse desn’t get a lt f light during the day, yu may still be able t grw plants that thrive in the shade.
Pick a spt that’s clse t a water surce.
Try t find an area that either has a natural water surce r sits clse t yur utdr hse attachment. ③_____ If yu aren’t able t place yur garden directly by a water surce, make sure it’s as clse as pssible. Yu can als try building an artificial pnd r water feature if yu want t help keep the sil hydrated.
④_____
Lk fr a place in yur yard where yu can see yur garden frm a windw r a spt in yur yard s yu’re able t enjy it. Make sure yu can walk int yur garden with ease t make it easier t take care f yur plants. Avid placing it anywhere that’s difficult t get t, r else it may becme mre f a hassle.
Measure the space yu have available fr yur garden.
Stretch a measuring tape acrss the length f the area, and recrd the measurement n a piece f paper. ⑤_____ Duble-check yur measurements t make sure they’re accurate s yu can plan the space efficiently. Typically, plts grw best in rectangular areas, but yu can make yur garden a different shape, such as a triangle r circle, if it fits the space better.
A.Then take the measurement fr the width f the area.
B.Select varieties f small plants t maximize the space.
C.Chse a place where yu can easily access yur garden.
D.If it feels dry, use a watering can t water the sil until it’s wet enugh.
E.Here are sme tips t help yu chse the best lcatin f yur garden.
F.Thus, yu can easily make the sil stay mist and make it less likely t dry ut.
G.Plants that dn’t receive enugh light wn’t prduce many blms r grw well.
三、完形填空（15空）
Living in Mexic, I struggled with the language. The kids in ur 1 called me “The American Lady.” One day, as I was 2 utside in the small garden, tw little bys ran up t my gate, “Lady, lady, blah blah blah.” That’s what I understd, but their gesture made me want t find ut what was s 3 . I walked dwn the street with them.
At the crner, I 4 a pile f garbage with a small dg n tp. The pr little animal smelled 5 . I didn’t knw hw lng she’d been there, but I 6 she needed water.
I ran hme t get water and a little fd, Ted asked what was up, and I 7 what I had fund. He returned with me, carrying a cat cage. I put dwn the water and a small cup with the fd. The puppy lked at the fd but didn’t make any effrt t eat r drink. Ted said we needed t get her t the 8 as sn as pssible. We put the puppy int the cage and 9 set ut. As we were shwn int the exam rm, I tk her ut f the 10 and put her n the metal table. The puppy lked up at me and then, with all her 11 , pulled herself ver t me and 12 her head n my stmach. That was it. This was my puppy.
What 13 me was the puppy was prbably fur mnths ld, and we were in ur late seventies. I dn’t think ld peple shuld adpt yung animals. I had seen t many cases f trying t find hmes if the wners 14 , but all that reasning flew ut f the windw when that puppy laid her head n my stmach. She had chsen me, and I wuldn’t 15 her.
17、A.cityB.hspitalC.neighbrhdD.schl
18、A.wrkingB.strugglingC.marchingD.hiking
19、A.fundamentalB.urgentC.dramaticD.cmplicated
20、A.classifiedB.threwC.pickedD.sptted
21、A.awfulB.fragrantC.marvelusD.sur
22、A.guardedB.warnedC.cncludedD.ignred
23、A.assumedB.displayedC.whisperedD.explained
24、A.shelterB.vetC.expertD.bank
25、A.initiallyB.hesitantlyC.immediatelyD.cmpletely
26、A.cageB.bxC.trunkD.seat
27、A.emtinB.strengthC.memryD.actin
28、A.transfrmedB.shkC.bwedD.placed
29、A.btheredB.failedC.claimedD.amused
30、A.left ffB.tested utC.tk flightD.passed away
31、A.carryB.abandnC.exchangeD.pssess
四、短文填空
32、 The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.
The 24 slar terms are determined by changes in the ①_____(sun) psitin in the zdiac(黃道帶) during the year. They ②_____ (use) first in China and nw are fllwed in many ther parts f the wrld. In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag ③_____ (guide) agricultural prductin. They als reflect China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, cultural ceremnies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips ④_____ crrespnd with each slar term.
Rain Water this year started n Feb 19 and ended n Mar 5. Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With ⑤_____ (it) arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts blssming: the river water defreezes, wild geese mve frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again.
Rain Water is the ⑥_____ (gd) time f the year t cnsume fresh bamb shts. It is said ne can nly knw the taste f spring after ⑦_(dá)____ (feast) n the bamb shts. The cking f bamb shts in China dates back t ver 2,000 years ag, accrding t the Bk f Sngs.
As the ld Chinese saying ges, ⑧_____ rainfall in spring is as precius as il. In nrthern China, the spring drught is cmmn and the precipitatin (降水) f this seasn accunts ⑨_____ nly 10 t 15 percent f annual average rainfall. ⑩_____ (cnsequent), Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid fr irrigatin when the day gets warmer and rainfall increases.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
33、假定你是李華，第31屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(Wrld University Games)即將在成都舉辦，你得知正在招募一批英語(yǔ)較好的志愿者，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給組委會(huì)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：寫(xiě)信目的；個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù) 80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I never had the privilege f meeting my grandmther n my mther’s side. S hw is it pssible that a memry f her lingers(繼續(xù)存留) in my mind? Maybe it’s the cnstant mentin f her name r the pictures I’ve seen. Or maybe it’s the sweet dessert, Annie Belle’s Famus Pund Cake, that created a bridge cnnecting me t my grandmther.
I remember waking up t my mther baking her mther’s famus pund cake. The pleasant smell f buttery wuld fill the huse. I wuld pp up as if my alarm had gne ff and make my way dwn the stairs and int the kitchen where all the magic was happening. My mther wuld pp the beaters ut f the mixer and hand ne t me cated with the perfect amunt f the batter(面糊). Immediately my heart was full as I licked the beater clean with n trace f batter remaining.
This pund cake had an extrardinary reputatin and rders began rushing in. My mther wuld make hundreds f cakes and I was always there, waiting fr my favrite and mst imprtant jb. Each time I felt a clseness, like the arms f a grandmther bringing yu in clse and hlding yu until yu lst track f time.
My mther didn’t keep this recipe a secret and althugh thers tried t imitate this wrk f art, they always fund that smething was missing. Nbdy culd make it exactly hw my mther and grandmther culd. Every step and each ingredient was listed in a church ckbk, but the utcme was perfect nly when my mther was in the kitchen. I wndered if this had anything t d with the special pan my grandmther used and passed dwn t my mther—r was it deeper than that?
I knew ne day I wuld have t attempt t bake this famus pund cake. But what if I failed? What if, like all the thers wh tried, I didn’t have what it takes t successfully make this family recipe? If yu fail, wh cares? Just keep trying. If it desn’t cme ut perfect, it’s still a cake!
注意：1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I purchased all the ingredients and prepared everything the night befre.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the help f my mther, I baked my first pund cake!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文Fun Spt America: Orland, Flrida部分中的關(guān)鍵句This theme park ffers a batlad f rides and attractins fr much lwer prices than at nearby parks, including smaller rller casters, drp rides, spin rides and a Ferris wheel.(這個(gè)主題公園提供了大量的游樂(lè)設(shè)施和景點(diǎn),價(jià)格比附近的公園低得多,包括小型過(guò)山車、落差過(guò)山車、旋轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)山車和摩天輪。)可知,Fun Spt America Orland對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)是比較節(jié)約的選擇。故選D。
2、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文Six Flags Magic Muntain: Valencia, Califrnia部分中的關(guān)鍵句The Wnder Wman Flight f Curage became the wrld's tallest and lngest single-rail caster when it pened t park guests in summer 2022.(The Wnder Wman Flight f Curage于2022年夏天向公園游客開(kāi)放,成為世界上最高、最長(zhǎng)的單軌過(guò)山車。)可知,The Wnder Wman Flight f Curage有世界一流的娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。故選B。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。由本文SeaWrld San Dieg: San Dieg, Califrnia部分中的關(guān)鍵句SeaWrld San Dieg is pen year rund.(圣地亞哥海洋世界全年開(kāi)放。)和Silver Dllar City: Bransn, Missuri部分中的關(guān)鍵句Silver Dllar City is pen thrughut the year, while the water park nly pens seasnally frm late May t early September.(銀元城全年開(kāi)放,而水上樂(lè)園僅在5月底至9月初季節(jié)性開(kāi)放。)可知,兩個(gè)主題公園都是一年四季向公眾開(kāi)放。故選C。
4、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段The Malaysian-brn actress tk hme the celebrated award fr her extrardinary perfrmance in the multiversal cmedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.(這位馬來(lái)西亞出生的女演員憑借在多元宇宙喜劇《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表演獲得了這個(gè)著名的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。)可知,楊紫瓊在《瞬息全宇宙》這部喜劇電影中表演出色。故選B。
5、答案：A
解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第四段Fr all the little bys and girls wh lk like me watching tnight, this is a beacn f hpe and pssibilities,(對(duì)于所有像我一樣觀看今晚比賽的小男孩和小女孩來(lái)說(shuō),這是一座希望和可能性的燈塔。)可推斷,她的成功是鼓舞人心的;根據(jù)第五段"I have t dedicate this t my mm and all the mms in the wrld because they are really the superheres, and withut them nne f us wuld be here tnight," she said.(她說(shuō):"我要把這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)獻(xiàn)給我的媽媽和世界上所有的媽媽,因?yàn)樗齻冋娴氖浅?jí)英雄,沒(méi)有她們,我們今晚就不會(huì)站在這里。")可推斷,她是感恩的。A.Inspiring and grateful.鼓舞人心且心懷感激的;B.Prductive and generus.富有成效且慷慨大方的;C.Ambitius and creative.雄心勃勃且富有創(chuàng)意的;D.Curageus and enthusiastic.勇敢而熱情的。故選A。
6、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段Yeh has been heavily in demand since her rle as a cntrlling matriarch(女家長(zhǎng)) in Crazy Rich Asians(2018).(自從楊紫瓊在《摘金奇緣》(2018)中飾演一位控制欲極強(qiáng)的女家長(zhǎng)以來(lái),她一直很受歡迎。)可知,在《摘金奇緣》中的角色讓楊紫瓊更加受歡迎,有更多接觸銀幕的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
7、答案：D
解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Michelle Yeh, a famus name in Chinese cinema, made histry n Sunday night by becming the first Asian wman t win the Academy Award fr best actress.(周日晚,中國(guó)電影界的知名人物楊紫瓊成為首位獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎(jiǎng)的亞洲女性,創(chuàng)造了歷史。)可推斷,文章通過(guò)講述楊紫瓊的演藝經(jīng)歷和獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員的事情來(lái)傳達(dá)"夢(mèng)想之花終究會(huì)綻放"的哲理。故選D。
8、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段The study fund that the majrity f greenhuse gas emissins cme frm three majr surces: meat frm animals like cws and sheep, dairy and rice.(該研究發(fā)現(xiàn),大部分溫室氣體排放來(lái)自三個(gè)主要來(lái)源:牛羊等動(dòng)物的肉類、乳制品和大米。)和第四段All emit(散發(fā)) large amunts f methane(甲烷), a ptent(強(qiáng)有力的) greenhuse gas with mre than 80 times the warming pwer f carbn dixide, in the way they are currently farmed.(它們都排放大量的甲烷,這是一種強(qiáng)效的溫室氣體,其溫室效應(yīng)是二氧化碳的80倍以上。)可知,一些飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的肉會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量甲烷。故選A。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段All emit(散發(fā)) large amunts f methane(甲烷), a ptent(強(qiáng)有力的) greenhuse gas with mre than 80 times the warming pwer f carbn dixide, in the way they are currently farmed. The researchers calculated that methane will accunt fr 75 percent f fd's share f warming by 2030, with carbn dixide and nitrus xide accunting fr mst f the rest.(它們都排放大量的甲烷,這是一種強(qiáng)效的溫室氣體,其溫室效應(yīng)是二氧化碳的80倍以上。研究人員計(jì)算出,到2030年,甲烷將占食物變暖的75%,二氧化碳和一氧化二氮占其余的大部分。)可知,本段主要通過(guò)列數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明甲烷是全球變暖的重要因素。故選D。
10、答案：B
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段The study’s lead authr, Catherine C. Ivanvich, a climate scientist at Clumbia University and clleagues calculated the three majr gases prduced by each type f fd ver its lifetime based n current cnsumptin patterns. They scaled the annual emissins ver time by gas based n five different ppulatin prjectins. And then they used a climate mdel frequently used by the United Natins’ panel n climate change t simulate the effects f thse emissins n surface air temperature change.(該研究的主要作者、哥倫比亞大學(xué)的氣候科學(xué)家凱瑟琳·C·伊萬(wàn)諾維奇及其同事根據(jù)當(dāng)前的消費(fèi)模式計(jì)算了每種食物在其一生中產(chǎn)生的三種主要?dú)怏w。他們根據(jù)五種不同的人口預(yù)測(cè),按時(shí)間計(jì)算了天然氣的年排放量。然后,他們使用了聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化專門(mén)委員會(huì)經(jīng)常使用的氣候模型來(lái)模擬這些排放對(duì)地表氣溫變化的影響。)可知,本段主要在描述研究是如何進(jìn)行的。故選B。
11、答案：C
解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)全文可知,文章介紹了人類生產(chǎn)和消耗食物的方式影響氣候變化的相關(guān)研究,可能來(lái)自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選C。
12、答案：B
解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Next time yu're having truble slving a tricky puzzle, cnsider asking a nearby bumblebee.(下次當(dāng)你在解決一個(gè)棘手的難題時(shí),可以考慮問(wèn)一下附近的大黃蜂)以及第二段A new study in the jurnal PLOS Bilgy finds that these humble insects can actually learn t slve puzzles frm ne anther, suggesting that even sme invertebrates (無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物) like these scial insects have a capacity fr what we humans call "culture."(發(fā)表在《公共科學(xué)圖書(shū)館·生物學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),這些不起眼的昆蟲(chóng)實(shí)際上可以相互學(xué)習(xí)解決難題,這表明即使是一些無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物,比如這些群居昆蟲(chóng),也有我們?nèi)祟愃^的“文化”能力)可推知,第1段的目的是引入文章話題。A.T make a predictin.做一個(gè)預(yù)測(cè);B.T intrduce the tpic.來(lái)引入話題;C.T give an example.舉個(gè)例子;D.T prvide backgrund infrmatin.提供背景信息。故選B。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Nbdy's really thught t lk at it in invertebrates befre(以前沒(méi)有人想過(guò)在無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物身上觀察它)可知,以前沒(méi)有關(guān)于無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物培養(yǎng)的研究。故選D。
14、答案：A
解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The experiment shwed that in clnies where the tutr bee had riginally learned t push the red tab, the ther bees in the clny usually pushed the red tab. In clnies where the tutr bee was trained t push the blue tab, their fellw bees tended t d the same.(實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,在導(dǎo)師蜜蜂最初學(xué)會(huì)推紅色標(biāo)簽的群體中,群體中的其他蜜蜂通常會(huì)推紅色標(biāo)簽。在導(dǎo)師蜜蜂被訓(xùn)練去推藍(lán)色標(biāo)簽的群體中,它們的同伴也傾向于這樣做)以及最后一段We fund that the behavirs spread amng the clnies(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種行為在峰群中傳播開(kāi)來(lái))可知,蜜蜂會(huì)模仿導(dǎo)師蜜蜂的行為,故畫(huà)線詞指的是"導(dǎo)師蜜蜂"。A.Tutr bees.導(dǎo)師蜜蜂;B.Puzzle bxes.拼圖盒子;C.Different clnies.不同的殖民地;D.Chimps and birds.黑猩猩和鳥(niǎo)類。故選A。
15、答案：C
解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段A new study in the jurnal PLOS Bilgy finds that these humble insects can actually learn t slve puzzles frm ne anther, suggesting that even sme invertebrates (無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物) like these scial insects have a capacity fr what we humans call "culture."(發(fā)表在《公共科學(xué)圖書(shū)館·生物學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),這些不起眼的昆蟲(chóng)實(shí)際上可以相互學(xué)習(xí)解決難題,這表明即使是一些無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物,比如這些群居昆蟲(chóng),也有我們?nèi)祟愃^的“文化”能力)結(jié)合文章介紹了像大黃蜂這樣的無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物存在傳遞某種行為的現(xiàn)象?？芍?C選項(xiàng)“像大黃蜂這樣的動(dòng)物可以在文化上傳播某些行為”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
16、答案：EGFCA
解析：①推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Befre yu begin digging r planting, make sure yu have a detailed plan abut where yur garden is and the plants yu want t include(在你開(kāi)始挖掘或種植之前,確保你有一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃,說(shuō)明你的花園在哪里,以及你想種植的植物),以及后文介紹的技巧,可知表示"這里有一些技巧可以幫助你選擇花園的最佳位置"的選項(xiàng)E可以起到承上啟下的作用,sme tips是關(guān)鍵詞,故選E。
②推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Since mst flwering plants and vegetables require much sun, pt fr the sunniest area in yur yard t place yur garden(由于大多數(shù)開(kāi)花植物和蔬菜都需要充足的陽(yáng)光,所以選擇院子里陽(yáng)光最充足的地方來(lái)放置花園),可知表示"光照不足的植物:光照不會(huì)開(kāi)出很多花朵,也不會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很好"的選項(xiàng)G可以承接上文,說(shuō)明光照不足對(duì)植物產(chǎn)生的影響,故選G。
③推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Try t find an area that either has a natural water surce r sits clse t yur utdr hse attachment(試著找一個(gè)有天然水源或靠近戶外軟管附件的區(qū)域),可知表示"因此,你可以很容易地使土壤保持濕潤(rùn),使其不太可能干燥"的選項(xiàng)F可以承接上文,介紹距離水源近的好處,故選F。
④主題判斷題。根據(jù)后文Lk fr a place in yur yard where yu can see yur garden frm a windw r a spt in yur yard s yu're able t enjy it. Make sure yu can walk int yur garden with ease t make it easier t take care f yur plants. Avid placing it anywhere that's difficult t get t, r else it may becme mre f a hassle(在你的院子里找一個(gè)地方,在那里你可以從窗戶或院子里的一個(gè)地方看到你的花園,這樣你就可以享受它。確保你可以輕松地走進(jìn)花園,讓你更容易地照顧你的植物。避免把它放在難以到達(dá)的地方,否則可能會(huì)變得更麻煩),可知表示"選擇一個(gè)可以方便進(jìn)入花園的地方"的選項(xiàng)C可以作為本段的主題?—距離花園要近,故選C。
⑤推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Stretch a measuring tape acrss the length f the area, and recrd the measurement n a piece f paper(將一根卷尺在該區(qū)域的長(zhǎng)度上拉伸,并將測(cè)量結(jié)果記錄在一張紙上),可知表示"然后測(cè)量該區(qū)域的寬度"的選項(xiàng)A可以承接上文長(zhǎng)度的測(cè)量,說(shuō)明寬度的測(cè)量,故選A。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.city城市;B.hspital醫(yī)院;C.neighbrhd鄰居,街區(qū);D.schl學(xué)校。句意:鄰居的孩子們都叫我"美國(guó)小姐"。根據(jù)下文"tw little bys ran up t my gate,"可知,作者所在小區(qū)的孩子們把作者稱為"美國(guó)太太"。故選C。
18、答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wrking工作;B.struggling努力;C.marching行進(jìn);D.hiking遠(yuǎn)足。句意:一天,當(dāng)我正在外面的小花園里干活時(shí),兩個(gè)小男孩跑到我家門(mén)口, "女士,女士,等等等等。"根據(jù)下文"utside in the small garden,"可知,作者正在花園里干活,此時(shí)兩個(gè)小男孩跑了過(guò)來(lái)。故選A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fundamental基本的;B.urgent緊急的;C.dramatic戲劇性的;D.cmplicated復(fù)雜難懂的。句意:這就是我所理解的,但他們的手勢(shì)讓我想知道是什么如此緊急。根據(jù)下文"I walked dwn the street with them."可知,作者從兩個(gè)小孩的手勢(shì)能感覺(jué)到有什么緊急的事,讓作者去一探究竟。故選B。
20、答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.classifed分類;B.threw扔;C.picked撿;D.sptted發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意:在拐角處,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆垃圾,上面有一只小狗。根據(jù)下文"a pile f garbage with a small dg n tp."可知,作者在一堆垃圾上面發(fā)現(xiàn)一條小狗。故選D。
21、答案：A
解析：考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.awful糟糕的,難聞的;B.fragrant芬香的;C.marvelus令人驚異的;D.sur酸的。句意:這可憐的小動(dòng)物身上散發(fā)著難聞的氣味。根據(jù)上文"a pile f garbage"可知,小狗在垃圾上面,味道很難聞。故選A。
22、答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.guarded守衛(wèi);B.warned警告;C.cncluded推斷出;D.ignred忽略。句意:我不知道她在那里待了多久,但我斷定她需要水。根據(jù)下文"I didn't knw hw lng she'd been there,"可知,作者不知道她在那里待了多久,但是能斷定她需要喝水。故選C。
23、答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.assumed假定;B.displayed顯示;C.whispered低語(yǔ);D.explained解釋。句意:我跑回家去拿水和一些食物,泰德問(wèn)我怎么了,我解釋了我的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文"Ted asked what was up,"可知,作者向Ted解釋所發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情。故選D。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shelter避難所;B.vet獸醫(yī);C.expert專家;D.bank銀行。句意:泰德說(shuō)我們得盡快帶她去看獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)下文"As we were shwn int the exam rm,"可知,泰德建議盡快帶她去看獸醫(yī)。故選B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.initially最初;B.hesitantly猶豫地;C.immediately立即;D.cmpletely完全地。句意:我們把小狗放進(jìn)籠子里,立刻出發(fā)了。根據(jù)上文"Ted said we needed t get her t the 8 as sn as pssible."可知,作者和泰德立刻出發(fā)了。故選C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cage籠子;B.bx盒子;C.trunk樹(shù)干;D.seat座位。句意:當(dāng)我們被帶進(jìn)檢查室時(shí),我把她從籠子里拿出來(lái),放在金屬桌子上。根據(jù)上文"We put the puppy int the cage"和"and put her n the metal table."可知,作者把小狗從籠子里抱出來(lái)然后放到桌子上進(jìn)行檢查。故選A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.emtin情感;B.strength力氣;C.memry記憶;D.actin行為。句意:小狗抬頭看了看我,然后用盡全身力氣把自己拉到我身邊,把頭靠在我的肚子上。根據(jù)下文"pulled herself ver t me"可知,此時(shí)小狗用盡全力靠近作者。故選B。
28、答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.transfrmed 改變;B.shk搖晃;C.bwed鞠躬;D.placed放置。句意:小狗抬頭看了看我,然后用盡全身力氣把自己拉到我身邊,把頭靠在我的肚子上。根據(jù)下文"But all that reasning flew ut f the windw when that puppy laid her head n my stmach."可知,小狗把頭放在作者的肚子上。故選D。
29、答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bthered困擾;B.failed失敗;C.claimed宣稱;D.amused娛樂(lè)。句意:讓我煩惱的是那只小狗大概只有四個(gè)月大,而我們都快70歲了。根據(jù)下文"and we were in ur late seventies. I dn't think ld peple shuld adpt yung animals."可知,作者夫妻二人已經(jīng)七十多歲,不適合養(yǎng)小狗。小狗只有四個(gè)月大,這讓作者很困擾。故選A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.left ff中斷;B.tested ut徹底檢驗(yàn);C.tk flight逃走;D.passed away去世。句意:我見(jiàn)過(guò)太多在主人去世后試圖尋找新家的案例,但當(dāng)那只小狗把頭靠在我的肚子上時(shí),所有的推理都煙消云散了。根據(jù)上文"I dn't think ld peple shuld adpt yung animals."可知,作者見(jiàn)過(guò)很多主人去世,養(yǎng)的寵物需要尋找家的情況。故選D。
31、答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.carry攜帶;B.abandn拋棄;C.exchange交換;D.pssess擁有。句意:她選擇了我,我不會(huì)拋棄她。根據(jù)上文"That was it. This was my puppy."可知,作者認(rèn)定這就是她的,就是她的小狗了。故選B。
32、答案：①sun’s②were used③t guide④that/which⑤its⑥best⑦feasting⑧the⑨fr⑩Cnsequently
解析：①考查名詞所有格。句意:二十四節(jié)氣是由一年中太陽(yáng)在黃道帶上位置的變化決定的。此處用名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞psitin,指太陽(yáng)的位置,表所屬關(guān)系,所以用名詞所有格。故填sun's。
②考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:它們首先在中國(guó)使用,現(xiàn)在世界上許多其他地方都在使用。first in China提示此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)They與use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填were used。
③考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:在中國(guó),24節(jié)氣是幾千年前為指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)而創(chuàng)造的。分析句子可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t guide。
④考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:它們還通過(guò)與每個(gè)節(jié)氣相對(duì)應(yīng)的季節(jié)性節(jié)日、特色食品、文化儀式、家庭聚會(huì)甚至健康生活提示來(lái)反映中國(guó)豐富的歷史。tips是先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
⑤考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:隨著它的到來(lái),生機(jī)勃勃的春景開(kāi)始綻放:河水解凍,大雁從南方遷徙到北方,樹(shù)木和草地又變綠了。arrival是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前面。故填its。
⑥考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:雨水時(shí)節(jié)是一年中食用新鮮竹筍的最佳時(shí)節(jié)。前面有定冠詞,后面有表示范圍的詞f the year,表示"最好的時(shí)節(jié)",用形容詞最高級(jí)形式作定語(yǔ)。故填best。
⑦考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)只有吃過(guò)竹筍才能知道春天的味道。after是介詞,后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,feast n表示"盡情享用"。故填feasting。
⑧考查冠詞。句意:中國(guó)有句古話,春雨貴如油。后面有介詞短語(yǔ)in spring作定語(yǔ),此處特指"春天的降雨",用定冠詞the。故填the。
⑨考查介詞。句意:在中國(guó)北方,春季干旱是常見(jiàn)的,這個(gè)季節(jié)的降水量只占年平均降雨量的10%到15%。accunt fr 表示"比例上占……"為固定搭配。故填fr。
⑩考查副詞。句意:因此,雨水被認(rèn)為是灌溉的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,此時(shí)天氣變暖,降雨量增加。此處為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Cnsequently。
33、答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a high schl student. I’m writing this letter t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Wrld University Games t be held in Chengdu.
First f all, I have a gd cmmand f English s that I cmmunicate fluently with freigners. Als, I am easy-ging and always ready t help thers. Mst imprtantly, my experience as a vlunteer qualifies me fr the psitin.
I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd accept me. Thank yu fr reading this letter. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34、答案：
I purchased all the ingredients and prepared everything the night befre. The mrning came and I wke up, extremely excited. I ran int the kitchen and reached int the cabinet t take ut that cake pan, the third generatin t use it. My mther knew I was nervus s she guided me via vide chat. Whether it was as simple as gradually adding the sugar r sifting the flur, my mther taught me. As she smiled and watched me d what she did fr s many years, I culdn’t help but picture that bridge again.
With the help f my mther, I baked my first pund cake! A pund cake that tasted identical t the ne that ran thrugh my bld fr generatins. Instead f the little girl running dwn the stairs t taste the cake batter, I was nw the ne in the kitchen. Using the same cake pan that my grandmther used t bake her cakes, I finished my perfect replica f ur family recipe. I swear fr the first time I heard my grandmther’s vice. She whispered, “Nw yu are the carrier f this family traditin.”

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