河南省三門峽市澠池縣澠池縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題

這是一份河南省三門峽市澠池縣澠池縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題，共8頁。試卷主要包含了本試卷由三個(gè)部分組成等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
命題人：張艷
(考試時(shí)間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：150分)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷由三個(gè)部分組成。其中，第二和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。
2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
What life style trends(趨勢) will be ht in 2022? The 2022 Trend Reprt psted n a pht-sharing website has given its answer Mst f the infrmatin and answers were cllected frm Generatin Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2009). Checkut sme f them belw.
21. Wh can be called the Generatin Z?
A. Emma, a 32-year-ld dctr.B. Jenny, a 25-year-ld teacher.
C. Steve, a 42-year-ld driver.D. David, a 10-year-ld student.
22. Accrding t the text, 27% f Generatin Z prefers t shp n .
A. pht-sharing website B. scial media apps
C. secnd-hand shpping apps D. cmmn shpping websites
23. Where is the 2022 Trend Reprt frm?
A. A bk.B. A magazine.C. A website.D. A newspaper.
B
There was nce a famus scientist wh made several imprtant discveries. Once he was asked hw he was able t be creative, he replied that it all came frm an experience he had with his mther when he was 2 years ld. He was trying t take a bttle f milk ut f the fridge. But the bttle was t slippery(滑的) and he drpped it. The milk was running all ver the kitchen flr.
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him r punishing him, she said, “Rbert, what a great and wnderful mess yu have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle f milk. Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?”
S he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up tgether Then his mther said, “This was a failed experiment in hw t carry a big bttle f milk with tw tiny hands. Let g ut in the backyard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can find a way t carry it withut drpping it.”
He learned that if he held the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. What a wnderful lessn!
The scientist then added that it was at that mment that he knew he didn't need t be afraid t make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just pprtunities t learn smething new-which is, after all what scientific experiments are all abut Even if the experiment desn’t “wrk”, we can still learn smething valuable frm it.
24. Rbert made a mess n the kitchen flr while he was .
A. ding a creative experiment B. drinking a bttle f milk
C. thrwing bttles arund D. taking a bttle f milk ut f the fridge.
25. What did Rbert's mther d after he made the mess?
A. She shuted at him.B. She punished hi.
C. She allwed him t play in the mess.D. She asked him t clean up the kitchen.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rbert’s mther?
A. Impatient.B. Wise.C. Warm-hearted.D. Hard-wrking.
27. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. It's easier said than dne.B. He wh makes n mistakes will d nthing.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. If yu can’t beat them, jin them.
C
Have yu ever felt that yur feelings and state f mind smetimes can be influenced by places? Have yu ever nticed that certain paces especially upset yu? Or that certain places are especially relaxing and peaceful? Well, there's a gd chance that the clrs in thse places are playing apart.
Scientists have studied, the influence f clrs n ur feelings, health and the way f thinking fr many years. Fr example, sme studies shw that blue is a relaxing clr. Blue reminds us f the cean and sky. Pleasant dreams might be the end result f painting the bedrm blue. It has a calming influence n the bdy, lwering the bld pressure and heart rate(心率), and has a cling influence in ht and humid(潮濕的) weather. Anther study shws that blue in the classrm can be a gd thing. An angry child wuld becme calmer after being in a classrm painted blue.
But red has the ppsite influence. It is an energetic clr that can excite and warm the bdy, and increase the heart rat. Therefre, it may nt be, s great fr bedrms where yu are trying t relax, since it can cause the difficulty in sleep.
Yellw is a very welcming clr. It makes peple feel cheerful energetic(充滿活力的) and happy. It is a perfect c r fr a sunrm. Since yellw is easy t be nticed, is a s ne f the mst a tent n-getting clrs. Yellw can be used t draw ntice, such as n traffic signs r advertisements.
Green is the mst relaxing clr n the clr wheel. Green reminds us f spring and new beginning. It brings calmness and hpe, and it has a relaxing influence n the bdy as well as the mind. That's why it's suitable fr almst any rm in the huse. The clr green can lead t mre creative thinking, s green is a gd chice fr f ices.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
28. Hw des the writer lead readers t the intrductin abut clrs?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving sme examples.
C. By asking sme questins.D. By shwing the study result.
29. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Peple like t dream during their sleep.
B. Blue is the dream clr fr many peple.
C. Blue bedrms may bring mre pleasant dreams.
D. Peple can't sleep well in their bedrms painted blue.
30. Why d mst warning signs use yellw as their main clr?
A. Because yellw can brighten yur day.
B. Because yellw-makes peple feel jyful.
C. Because yellw is the mst beautiful clr.
D. Because yellw is easier t be nticed by peple.
31. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Green can relax the mind and bring creative thinking.
B. It's perfect t have a bedrm painted red and a sunrm painted yellw.
C. Blue can excite and warm the bdy and increase the bld pressure and heart rate.
D. An angry child will turn int a happy ne after being in a classrm painted blue.
D
When asking fr mney, teens usually spend mney in eating and having fun. But Garland Bensn, a 14-year-ld in Austin, asks fr mney t help his sister, Christiane.
Garland is trying t raise $l millin t help cver the cst f starting a clinical trial(臨床試驗(yàn)) t develp a treatment fr Batten disease that can cause blindness. Christiane was fund having Batten disease at age 5, and she was 15 in 2018.
“It's $1 millin that I'm ging t raise by myself” said Garland. “My first gal was t get 100, 000 peple t give $10 each, and I can d that by spreading it n scial media, getting peple t dnate $10 until 10 peple and then keep ging like that and finally I'll get there.”
Garland's $1 millin plan, called “Be a Her”, started in February, 2017. He has nearly reached his gal and he has raised $869,525. He has used schl prjects and even a schl-based grup f brther scaled “Brthers fr Batten” wh d things like garage sales t raise the mney.
Christiane hasn't allwed Batten disease t keep her frm experiencing life. She still ges skiing with her family rides hrses and is a part f her schls cheerleading squad (啦啦隊(duì)).
Garland and Christiane's parents, Charltte and Craig, started the Beynd Batten Disease Fundatin in 2008 in the hpe f funding(為...提供資金) a clinical trial fr treatments that may slw the prgress f Batten disease. Mm Charltte is prud f bth her kids fr ding what they can t help each ther and thers with Batten disease.
32. Why des Garland Bensn want t raise$1milin?
A. T cllect mney fr his daily fun.
B. T pay fr his and his sister's schling.
C. T help fight his sister's disease.
D. T fund a research int a deadly disease.
33. What can we knw abut Garland Bensn's “Be a Her!”?
A. It has nearly succeeded.
B. It is a schl-based grup f brthers.
C. It helps slw the prgress f Batten disease.
D. It is a website designed fr peple with Batten disease.
34. What wrds can best describe Christiane?
A. Cheerful and brave.B. Clever but depressed.
C. Active and hard-wrking D. Unfrtunate but psitive.
35. What can we learn abut Christiane's mther?
A. She takes pride in her children.
B. Her effrts t fund a clinical trial failed.
C. She is prud f her children's achievement in study.
D. She nce turned t the Beynd Batten Disease Fundatin.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Every minute, every hur, every day, we are lsing valuable time t ur phnes. Technlgy has taken ver much f ur lives. If yu think abut yur screen time, yu might be shcked by hw much time yu spend each day checking scial media r ther apps instead f being prductive r living in the real wrld. 36 But there are things that yu can d t make sure yu wn’t wasn’t yur me n the screen in the future.
One way t make full use f yur time is t be in cntrl f it. 37 Set a gal and lit things yu need t d, s that yu can make full use f yur time.
If yu wuld like t g thrugh the scial media r websites when yu have a few spare minutes, dn't feel bad 38 Yu can avid this by making al it f things yu can d when yu have a bit f time. This can include cleaning yur rm, rganizing yur clset r even replying t imprtant messages.
39 In the 1890s, a scientist cnducted experiments t measure the buildup f saliva(唾液) in the muths f dgs under different cnditins. Like the dgs in the experiments, peple are cnditined t respnd each time we he a raping(砰). By remving the ntificatins(通知), yu dn't need t always check yur phne fr messages.
The saying “ut f sight ut f mind” is als a reminder helping yu break away frm yur phne. 40
A. This is usual fr everyne.
B. This means yu shuld use yur time prperly.
C. It is impssible t get time that yu've lst again.
D. There isn't enugh time t d everything yu need t.
E. Simply put yur phne in anther rm s it can't be seen.
F. We can change ur behavir t reduce anytime-related stress.
G. A n her way t reduce yur screen time is turning ff ntificatins.
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrts(努力).
I learned this lessn frm a(n) 41 many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a 42 ftball prgram. It was a traditin fr the schl's ld team t play 43 the new team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they dint even practice t 44 the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was 45 because I thught we were ging t win, but we lst. I culdn't 46 I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking abut 47 carefully, I came t realize that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia. I had t change my attitude (態(tài)度) abut their 48 .
I started ding anything I culd t help them 49 a little cnfidence. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like winners. That summer, 50 the ther teams enjyed their vacatin, we practiced passing and kicking the ftball every day.
Six mnths after ur failure n the spring practice field, we finally faced the number ne team n the field. I felt that it wuld be a 51 fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn't what happened. My bys beat the 52 team in Gergia!
Frm the experience I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can 53 the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I 54 them. I helped them t see themselves 55 , and they made themselves int winners.
Winners are made, nt brn.
41. A. visit B. experience C. shw D. exercise
42. A. strng B. nrmal C. prper D. weak
43. A. t B. against C. fr D. n
44. A. cheer fr B. ask fr C. care fr D. prepare fr
45. A. srry B. wrried C. excited D. brave
46. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
47. A. it B. her C. him D. them
48. A. patience B. difficulty C. abilityD. attentin
49. A. build B. learn C. lse D. receive
50. A. after B. when C. until D. if
51. A. prize B. shame C. victry D. gift
52. A. biggest B. wrst C. best D. fastest
53. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. influence
54. A. stpped B. encuraged C. prtected D. saved
55. A. differently B. calmly C. truly D. hnestly
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
If yu dn’t cme t Xinjing, yu wn’t knw hw big China is. And if yu dn’t cme t Xinjiang, yu wn’t knw hw 56 (beauty) Nalati is. Accrding t the lcal peple, Nalati means the 57 (ne) place t see the sun. Nalati is knwn as the “Entrance t Heaven n Earth”.
The wide grasslands, blue lakes and wnderful flwer fields attract millins f 58 (visit frm hme and abrad every year. Yu can see grups f cws and sheep everywhere. Yu can als see hrses with peple n 59 (they) backs running acrss the field. Peple n the hrseback can enjy the amazing view f the grassland at the same time. The pstcard like scenery will be remembered by everyne 60 sees it. There are 27 main turist attractins in ttal in this area. It’s reprted that tur it industry plays 61 imprtant rle in its develpment. Nwadays.it nt nly ffers jbs fr the lcal peple, but encurages yung peple 62 (realize) their dreams.
One f the visitrs said in an interview, “Visiting Nalati has left a deep impressin n me, and lk frward t 63 (return) smetime in the future.
Vy, a l9-year-ld American girl, lves Chinese cu lure and is studying in Xinjiang University. She tld the reprter “During my stay, I was shcked by the 64 (develp) f Xinjiang. The Chinese gvernment 65 (make) great effrt in supprting the lcal industries these years.”
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假如你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。為了人與自然的友好相處，學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備舉辦主題(theme)為“人與自然”的英語演講比賽(English Speech Cntest)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一則宣傳海報(bào)。內(nèi)容包括：
1.時(shí)間：12月27日下午2：00—4：00
2.地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓305教室
3.參賽人員：不限
4.聯(lián)系電話：010-666889


第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，得知外教Mr Smith喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化，想邀請(qǐng)他到你家過端午節(jié)，請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.時(shí)間；
2.活動(dòng)安排。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr Smith,


Yurs,
Li Hua
河南省三門峽市澠池二高2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期第二次月考
高一英語試題答案
(1×2.5）閱讀
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D
31.A 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.A
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.G 40.E
(1×1) 完形
41.B 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.C
46.A 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B
51.C 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A
（1×1.5）語篇填空：
56.beautiful 57. first 58. visitrs 59. their 60. wh/that
61. an 62.t realize 63. returning 64. develpment 65. has made
（15分）書面表達(dá)1：
Man and nature have had a very clse relatinship since human beings appeared n the earth. In rder t prmte the harmny f man and nature, an English speech cntest will be held in classrm 305 in the teaching building n December 27.
It will start at 2:00 p.m. and last tw hurs. Ten students will deliver their speeches n the tpic f “Man and Nature”. What’s mre, it is free. Everyne wh enjys English r is cncerned abut nature is welcme.
It will be a speech frm which yu can learn smething abut nature. Cme and enjy this wnderful English Speech Cntest. Fr mre details, please cntact 010-666889.
（25分）書面表達(dá)2：
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a student f yur English class. Knwing that yu are very interested in Chinese traditinal culture, I’m writing t invite yu t cme t my hme t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival n May 5.
It’s traditinally a time fr family reunin when my parents and my brther will all be there. We’ll make rice dumplings tgether, which are the traditinal fd fr the festival. In additin we will have a big dinner. We’ll als race dragn bats in memry f Qu Yuan, which will surely leave a deep impressin n yu. If yu’re able t cme, please infrm me in advance, s I culd g and pick yu up at schl.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua

Shpping
Online shpping will still be ppular. But it will spread frm cmmn shpping websites t scial media apps and secnd-hand shpping apps.
※27%f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media apps and their special in-app services.
※23%f them are expecting t shp thrugh secnd-hand shpping apps.
Fd
Yung peple are tying difficult recipes(食譜) at hme, fllwing scial media stars.
※One persn in six wuld like t ck at hme.
※Mre than a quarter f teenagers and yung adults are trying smething new, like making bread and cakes.
Wellness
Teenagers and yung adults care abut mental(心理的) health mre.
※Abut ne in three f them cntinues t take part in activities like med tai n (冥想) and exercise regularly.
※Abut a quarter f them depend n creative activities like drawing r writing music t stay in a gd md.