廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)育才中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
（）1．What will Jennifer d this weekend?
A．Buy a bk. B．Play table tennis. C．D sme reading.
（）2．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At an ffice. B．At a stre. C．In a library.
（）3．What is the man’s truble?
A．He lst his rm key. B．He wants t change a rm. C．He frgets his rm number.
（）4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Bruce’s best friend. B．Bruce’s new classmate. C．Bruce’s favrite subject.
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取信息，回答相應(yīng)小題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
聽第5段材料，回答第5、6題。
（）5．What kind f cncert did Linda g t last night?
A．A pp cncert. B．A rck cncert. C．A classical cncert.
（）6．Hw did Linda find the cncert?
A．Bring. B．Wnderful. C．Disappinting.
聽第6段材料，回答第7至9題。
（）7．What des the apartment have?
A．Three bedrms. B．A big dining rm. C．A small living rm.
（）8．Which f the fllwing is the farthest frm the apartment?
A．The park. B．The bus stp. C．The subway statin.
（）9．What des Tm prbably plan t d?
A．Advertise fr rmmates nline.
B．Invite his friends t live with him.
C．Rent the apartment with the wman.
聽第7段材料，回答第10至12題。
（）10．Why did Mike prbably jin the petry club?
A．T imprve his writing skills.
B．T share stries abut his favrite pets.
C．T practice reading pems with expressin.
（）11．What des the painting club allw its member t d?
A．Sell their wn wrks. B．Discuss painting skills. C．Meet sme famus artists.
（）12．Hw ften d the members f the painting club meet?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once every ther week.
聽第8段材料，回答第13至15題。
（）13．When did Jasn visit the z?
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Saturday: C．Last Friday.
（）14．Hw did Jasn visit the z?
A．n ft. B．By bike. C．By bus.
（）15．What is prbably the wman?
A．A zkeeper. B．A teacher. C．A student.
聽第9段材料，回答第16至20題（每空一詞）。
An In-flight Annuncement f China Airline Flight 999
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The UK’s best cycling hlidays
Cycling hlidays in the UK are ne f the best things yu can d with friends r as a family. We have researched the best rutes （路線） fr the perfect cycling hliday n TripAdvisr.
Camel Trail
This 27.8 km rute is nt nly flat, but is hme t sme breathtaking views f the cast and camping sites. With the highest number f excellent reviews n TripAdvisr and 96% traffic free, we’re certain yu’ll have a great time. It fllws alngside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lts t discver, just check ut the 33,000 Instagram psts!
Tissingtn Trail
One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissingtn Trail is 21.3 km lng making it a safe and simple trip. It fllws a railway line with ld statin platfrms. Only a 25-minute drive t Altn Twers fr a bit f added fun, this hliday is packed with plenty t d. There’re als ver 300 excellent TripAdvisr reviews, prving its ppularity with UK turists.
Marritt’s Way
The Marritt’s Way is anther lng-distance cycle. Perfect fr cycling thrugh Nrflk’s wdlands, it als passes thrugh beautiful small twns and villages. The Marritt’s Way has the steepest （陡峭的） cycling trail ut f the fur cycling hlidays, s may be best fr thse riding fans.
Lagan Twpath
T explre Nrthern Ireland’s beauty, this path takes yu alng the river and canal system. It is the secnd trail n this list that is 100% traffic free, s yu’ll nly meet ther cyclists and walkers, making it ne f the safest rutes. Spend a day r tw in capital Belfast befre starting the 21.5 km bike ride.
（）21．Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular?
A．Camel Trail. B．Tissingtn Trail. C．Marritt’s Way. D．Lagan Twpath.
（）22．What is special abut Marritt’s Way?
A．It is a lng cycling trail. B．It is the mst challenging.
C．It attracts riders fr camping. D．It ges thrugh villages.
（）23．What d Tissingtn Trail and Lagan Twpath have in cmmn?
A．They run alng the rivers. B．There are n cars.
C．They are near the capital. D．There are histrical sights.
B
Leek Twn Warrirs was a girls’ ftball team which used t get rutinely defeated every time they, turned ut, until James Henry stepped in tw years ag. He tk the jb when the previus cach quit and transfrmed the team’s frtunes. With the help f his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.
Sme players had never kicked a ftball befre jining the team, s training them tk hurs f hard wrk and patience. After a gd few weeks, they gt dwn t training and really started t take it in what the cach wanted. “I insist n ding the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need t wrk n” James said.
James’ first seasn was ruined by the pandemic, which frced him and Andy t get creative with training. They rganized team-building activities with the girls t help them bnd n and ff the field. James then spent the sessins they culd hld fcusing n the basics f ftball like passing and shting, bringing the girls up t a gd standard.
James watched the girls develp ver the curse f last year, and in September they played their first match f the new seasn. They wn the game, and since then went n an unbeaten run f eight games. The team’s star player, 15-year-ld Chelsea, has als impressed the audience individually, becming the tp screr in the league with incredible 30 gals.
James said, “All the effrt that the girls, us caches and parents have put in t get this pint has been enrmus. If I hadn’t had the Supprt f Andy helping me every week, this wuld have been an impssible task. S I’m incredibly grateful t have him n side. All we want is t bring mre girls int the game and shw that it’s nt all abut having the best players; it’s abut hard wrk and giving everyne the chance t play.”
（）24．Why did James Henry take ver the sccer team?
A．Because he wanted t try his frtune. B．Because he wanted t turn things arund.
C Because the previus cach recmmended him. D．Because he hped t fulfill his champin dream.
（）25．What did James d t change the situatin?
A．Pick experienced players. B．Develp players’ patience.
C．Lay stress n basic skills. D．Make decisins fr the girls.
（）26．What did the team achieve after James was in charge?
A．They wn the league champinship. B．They std ut in James’ first seasn.
C．They scred 30 gals in the seasn. D．They wn regularly and secured prmtin.
（）27．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Talent is the key. B．Jint effrts matter.
C．Every dg has his day. D．Time and tide wait fr n man.
C
In Octber, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the yuth that they shuldn’t let Internet slang （俚語） deepen the generatin gap （代溝）, after Peple Daily started a discussin n Chinese micrblg Weib n hw t “explain” the yuth’s Internet slang terms t parents. The pst gt 40,000 likes. Peple were cmmenting that they culdn’t keep up with the rapidly develping Internet ling （術(shù)語） in China.
Peple als fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence brader linguistic （語言的） trends f Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking ver f pinyin, the Rmanizatin （拼音化） f traditinal Chinese characters using the Western alphabet. As pinyin gets widely used when peple text r write n mbile phnes r cmputers, while less and less peple write characters by hand, peple gradually frget hw t write them, which is called “character amnesia” in China.
2019’s latest slang terms add a further simplificatin: the use f pinyin acrnyms （縮寫）. “Awsl” in pinyin, fr instance, means Ah, w si le (Oh, I’m gnna dic), and is used if smething is t cute r adrable. “Nsdd” stands fr nishu de dui (yu’re right).
Certainly, as an age-ld written language, Chinese has been evlving and develping ver the years. But the Chinese Internet ling is unlikely t replace the existing use f Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding anther layer.
Acrnyms aren’t new. They have appeared with the limited space available in early-generatin cell phne messaging. Sme f them have becme a part f the English language, such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh ut lud), while thers had a rather shrt lifetime. That’s likely t be what’s ging t happen with China’s Internet slang terms. Sme are ging t be ld in a few weeks, while thers might make it int mainstream use, and as they d, yung net users are cming up with new slang wrds t differentiate themselves.
In China, using Internet slang means belnging t a certain generatin that likes t watch the same talk shws, play the same games, etc., and therefre, creates unity. Older generatins dn’t have t feel left ut, and certainly dn’t have t fear a degradatin （沒落） f the Chinese language. While language develpment is unavidable, Internet slang is nt ging t let 6,000 years f Chinese written language cmpletely change vernight.
（）28．The public are wrried abut using t many Chinese Internet slangs because ______.
A．it’s used by children t keep secrets frm parents.
B．it can cause cnfusin even amng yung peple.
C．it was invented in respnse t the limited messaging space.
D．it will rarely have a psitive effect n linguistic trends f Chinese.
（）29．Hw d Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language?
A．They add variety t the language. B．They are replacing its traditinal vcabulary.
C．They make the language mre glbal. D．They nly have temprary effects n Chinese.
（）30．By using Internet slang in China, peple may get ______.
A．a(chǎn) sense f purpse B．a(chǎn) sense f grup identity
C．a(chǎn) sense f cultural pride D．a(chǎn) sense f safety
（）31．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Is Media Helping Older Generatin Understand Internet Slang?
B．Is Chinese Language T Pwerful t Be Largely Affected?
C．Is Mandarin Chinese Useful t Bridge the Generatin Gap?
D．Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generatin Gap, Ruining Chinese?
D
Empathy, namely the ability t understand anther persn’s feelings, is prbably ne f the mst imprtant skills a persn might have. Empathy is nt just fr building and maintaining strng and healthy relatinships, but t wrk mre effectively and achieve greater success in life.
Empathy is ften acquired beynd verbal language. Yu can experience empathy by nticing a persn’s facial expressins and vice. Yu try t tell when he needs attentin, acknwledgement, r an ffer f help. Yu grasp when he wants yu t leave and give him space r when he wants yu t quietly stand by. Empathy demnstrates yu care.
Hwever, having an endless capacity fr empathy is dangerus. With empathy, yu will feel thers’ stress, anxiety, and anger. If yu let these emtins sit in yur bdy, yur mind can be emtinally cntrlled. Absrbing ther peple’s feelings can make yu easily affected by feelings f depressin and hpelessness.
In fact, extreme empathy can break the bnd f trust that yu were hping t strengthen. When yu take n ther peple’s emtins, yu may feel respnsible fr easing their pain. Yu are driven by a strng desire t fix their prblems and interrupt t ffer aid. Hwever, yur intrusive reactin will make them feel disrespected and less understd.
Nn-reactive empathy is especially useful when yu feel the desire t jump in and fix peple. T acquire nn-reactive empathy, yu shuld receive whatever might pass int yur mind in a calm way. Ntice when emtins begin t arise in yur bdy. Name the emtin and ffer what yu sense t the persn t help him r her better understand the experience. Then yu can relax yur bdy and let the emtin fade away.
（）32．Which is NOT mentined as the advantage f empathy?
A．Keeping healthy relatinships. B．Wrking mre effectively.
C．Making friends with peple. D．Imprving yur scial status.
（）33．When yur sister failed an exam and cried, which actin shws empathy?
A．Persuading her t stp crying. B．Accmpanying her quietly.
C．Blaming her fr her mistakes. D．Telling her that everything is pssible.
（）34．In what way des extreme empathy damage relatinships?
A．Absrbing thers’ feelings. B．Interrupting t give help.
C．Being sensitive t bad emtins. D．Letting emtins fade away.
（）35．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A．T intrduce a cmmn prblem. B．T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C．T prvide sme advice fr readers. D．T summarize the previus paragraphs.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Gals give ur lives meaning and help us becme better versins f urselves. 36 Have yu started wrking twards yur gal but ver time felt that it’s just t high a muntain t climb?
As humans, we are built t naturally see the prblems and easily punish urselves fr bad behavir. Our mindset can bring us dwn when we feel we’ve failed. 37
S what is the secret t achieving big gals? Many peple may put the success f thers dwn t luck r a natural talent. 38 Mst f the time it is dwn t a particular mindset and the way f lking at their gals as a whle.
39 It tk Edisn almst 10,000 attempts t create a light bulb—that’s a huge number f “failures”. But in respnse t his repeated failures, he said, “I have nt failed. I’ve just fund 10,000 ways that wn’t wrk”. It’s quite clear that he had a mindset and a psitive perspective that allwed him t celebrate thse small steps and see them as achievements.
The key t success is realizing that ur big gals aren’t ging t happen vernight. 40 It is the cmbinatin f thse small things ver time that leads t the achievement f the big gals.
A．Yes, this can be the case, but nt always.
B．We all want t be successful in ur gals.
C．Take Thmas Edisn, wh invented the light bulb fr example.
D．This usually results in giving up n dreams and gals,
E．We tend t fcus n the end gals rather than the small steps.
F．We must invest in the small things ver a lng perid f time.
G．But have yu ever tried t reach a big gal nly t eventually give up?
第三節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。
One day, my sn Ryan said, “I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.” I thught, h, by! But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be 41 and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a 42 .
At first, he planned t make mney t build a 43 in Africa. But when he 44 his first $70 made by ding chres in neighbrhd t a charity, he was tld that it actually 45 $2000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney, but Ryan didn’t 46 . He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney. And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g 47 . After several mnths, Ryan had 48 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl 49 needed t walk fr hurs t get water. They were 50 t him and invited him t visit.
In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his wn eyes and hundreds f students wh had turned ut t 51 him. Seeing that he really had 52 these children, he brke int a 53 smile.
Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has 54 the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the 55 f dreams can d.
（）41．A．free B．cnfident C．friendly D．curius
（）42．A．decisin B．impressin C．difference D．frtune
（）43．A．well B．huse C．factry D．facility
（）44．A．lent B．paid C．gave D．shwed
（）45．A．cst B．ffered C．wasted D．a(chǎn)cquired
（）46．A．carry n B．turn up C．g all ut D．give up.
（）47．A．public B．wrng C．a(chǎn)head D．crazy
（）48．A．brrwed B．saved C．delivered D．raised
（）49．A．still B．even C．n lnger D．a(chǎn)lways
（）50．A．kind B．thankful C．generus D．respnsible
（）51．A．praise B．memrize C．cntact D．welcme
（）52．A．helped B．imprved C．trubled D．recgnized
（）53．A．cnfusing B．calm C．jyful D．bitter
（）54．A．prved B．started C．reflected D．changed
（）55 A．habit B．pwer C．a(chǎn)ward D．challenge
第Ⅱ卷（填空題，共40分）
第二節(jié) 語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
There has lng been the expressin “cuch ptat” in English. It refers t a lazy gersn 56 leads a negative lifestyle, 57 (watch) TV all day lng. This phrase is used when we describe smene as “zhai”.
The expressin zhai cmes 58 a Japanese wrd “taku”， which describes the kind f peple wh stay at hme all the time t watch cartns r vides. 59 (actual), zhai in Chinese means being unwilling t g ut and is just a persnal style f living. Hwever, when the intentin f staying hme becmes t strng and the unwillingness f ging ut turns int 60 (anxius), zhai starts t be a serius prblem.
Accrding t the BBC, in 2013 ne millin yung peple in Japan just 61 (lie) n their cuches at hme and refused t step ut. As a matter f fact, this is 62 mental cnditin, which Japanese call “hikikmri” r “scial withdrawal”. The reasn behind it is the sense f insecurity that yung peple have tward 63 (they) life.
Sme peple think that it is a shameful thing t be a hmebdy. But in many cases, peple avid scial 64 (situatin) nt s much ut f fear, but ut f the desire 65 (spend) sme quality time with themselves.
第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共兩節(jié)，共25分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)句意及中文提示，用welcme unit & unit（1，2，3，4）單元所學(xué)的單詞的正確形式完成句子，一空一詞。
66．He was beginning t get very ______ （使惱怒） with me abut my carelessness.
67．I became a teacher because I ______ （較喜歡） bks and peple t plitics.
68．Accrding t ne reprt, the water is ______ （發(fā)展，前進(jìn)） at a rate f between 8 and 10 inches a day.
69．She fund it ______ （極其地，極端地） difficult t get a jb.
70．The new technlgy was ______ （應(yīng)用） t farming.
71．Several cmpanies are ______ （競爭） fr the cntract.
72．China wn 52 gld ______ （獎牌） in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu.
73．He ______ （佯裝，假裝） t his family that everything was fine.
74．One f the best players had been ______ （受傷）, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems.
75．The army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were ______ （陷入困境） and t bury the dead.
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5題，一空一詞，每空1分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)句意及中文提示，用welcme unit &unit(1,2,3,4）單元所學(xué)的短語的正確形式完成句子。
76．在開始項目之前，購買最新版本是有道理的。
It ______ ______ t buy the mst up-t-date versin befre starting the prject.
77．離開家鄉(xiāng)并轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對我的一生有著重大影響。
Leaving hmetwn and changing schls ______ ______ big ______ t my life.
78．漁民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽車被強(qiáng)烈地震引起的巨浪卷走。
Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes and cars ______ ______ ______ by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake.
79．工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。
Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs ______ hmes ______ ______ ______.
80．不到一分鐘，一座大城市就變成了廢墟。
In less than ne minute, a large city ______ ______ ______.
第五部分寫作（滿分25分）
你校上周一舉行了校運動會。請給學(xué)校英語報寫一篇報道，報道這次運動會。內(nèi)容包括：
1．時間、地點；
2．運動會的主要活動（開幕式、一分鐘表演、比賽項目）及精彩瞬間；
3．反響和意義。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80詞左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫；
參考詞匯：開幕式 pening ceremny
The Schl Sprts Meeting
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
廣州市育才中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試
髙一英語試卷答案詳解
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分，每小題1分）
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BABCC
16．Japan 17．shelf 18．straight 19．smke 20．seated
A篇
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國騎行假期最好的幾條騎行路線。
【21題詳解】推理判斷題。由Camel Trail中的“With the highest number f excellent reviews n TripAdvisr and 96% traffic free, we’re certain yu’ll have a great time. （憑借 TripAdvisr上最高的優(yōu)秀評論數(shù)量和96%的無汽車，我們相信你會玩得很開心）”可推知，Camel Trail最受歡迎。故選A項。
【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Marritt’s Way 中的“The Marritt’s Way has the steepest （陡峭的） cycling trail ut f the fur cycling hlidays, s may be best fr thse riding fans.（Marritt’s Way 是四個騎行度假中最陡峭的騎行路線，因此對騎行愛好者來說可能是最好的選擇）”可知，Marritt’s Way 是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B項。
【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Tissingtn Trail中的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissingtn Trail is 21.3 km lng making it a safe and simple trip.（Tissingtn Trail全長21.3公里，100%無汽車，是一次安全而簡單的旅行）”和 Lagan Twpath中的“It is the secnd trail n this list that is 100% traffic free, s yu’ll nly meet ther cyclists and walkers, making it ne f the safest rutes.（這是該列表中第二條100%無汽車的小徑，所以你只能遇到其他騎車人和步行者，這是最安全的路線之一）”可知，Tissingtn Trail和Lagan Twpath的共同點在于它們無汽車。故選B項。
B篇
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了利克鎮(zhèn)勇士女子足球隊在詹姆斯·亨利教練的帶領(lǐng)下，夯實基礎(chǔ)技能，共同努力，成為了連勝八場的明星足球隊的故事。
【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“He tk the jb when the previus cach quit and transfrmed the team’s frtunes（前任教練辭職后，他接受了這份工作。改變了球隊的命運）”可知，詹姆斯·亨利是在當(dāng)時球隊遭遇長期失敗，一片慘淡的情況下，接受了教練的職位。由此推知，詹姆斯·亨利接管足球隊是想扭轉(zhuǎn)球隊的局面，讓其變得更好。故選B項。
【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后詹姆斯說的話“I insist n ding the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need t wrk n（我堅持要基本的事情做好，讓女孩們自己決定她們需要做什么）”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的訓(xùn)練，也不會為女孩們做決定。故選C項。
【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“James watched the girls develp ver the curse f last year and in September they played their first match f the new seasn. They wn the game, and since then went n an unbeaten run f eight games.（詹姆斯看著女孩們在去年的比賽中成長，并在9月份參加了新賽季的第一場比賽。他們贏了這場比賽，此后連續(xù)八場不?。笨芍?，詹姆斯當(dāng)教練之后，女孩們正式參加比賽就持續(xù)獲得了勝利，這是球隊在詹姆斯的帶領(lǐng)下實現(xiàn)的成就。故選D項。
【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“All we want is t bring mre girls int the game and shw that it’s nt all abut having the best players; it’s abut hard wrk and giving everyne the chance t play.（我們想要的只是讓更多的女孩加入到足球運動中，并表明這并不意味著擁有最好的球員；這是關(guān)于努力，給每個人機(jī)會去比賽）”可知，在足球比賽中獲得成功，不是由天賦好的球員或者最佳的球員決定的，而是努力奮斗、共同合作。由此可知，我們可以從這個故事中學(xué)到，共同努力很重要。故選B項。
C篇
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D
【解析】【分析】本文是議論文，網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是否會加劇代溝，毀滅漢語？文章展開了論述。
【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peple als fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence brader linguistic （語言的） trends f Mandarin Chinese”人們還擔(dān)心，中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語會對普通話更廣泛的語言趨勢產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。可知，公眾擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是因為它很少對漢語的語言發(fā)展趨勢產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選D項。
【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“But the Chinese Internet ling is unlikely t replace the existing use f Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding anther layer. ”但中文網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語不太可能取代現(xiàn)有的普通話，而是會通過增加另一層來豐富它?？芍W(wǎng)絡(luò)用語對中文的影響是增加了語言的多樣性，故選A項。
【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“In China, using Internet slang means belnging t a certain generatin that likes t watch the sanc talk shws, play the same games, etc., and therefre, creates unity. ”在中國，使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語意味著屬于某一代人，喜歡看同樣的脫口秀，玩同樣的游戲等等，因此，創(chuàng)造團(tuán)結(jié)?？芍?，在中國使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語會使人們獲得群體認(rèn)同感，故選B項。
【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“In Octber, 2019, Beijing Daily warmed the yuth that they shuldn’t let Internet slangdeepen the generatin gap”2019年10月，《北京日報》警告年輕人，他們不應(yīng)該讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語加深代溝。第一段提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語可能加深人們之間的代溝。再根據(jù)最后一段“While language develpment is unavidable, Internet slang is nt ging t let 6,000 years f Chinese written language cmpletely change vernight”雖然語言的發(fā)展是不可避免的，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語不會讓6000年的中文書面語言在一夜之間完全改變。最后一段提出網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語不會毀滅漢語，所以文章主要圍繞著網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是否加劇代溝，毀滅漢語展開。這篇文章最好的題目是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語正在加劇代溝，毀滅漢語嗎？”故選D項。
D篇
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章對同理心的定義和如何適當(dāng)使用同理心加以說明。
【詳解】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Empathy is nt just fr building and maintaining strng and healthy relatinships, but t wrk mre effectively and achieve greater success in life.”（同理心不僅是為了建立和維持牢固和健康的關(guān)系，也是為了更高效地工作和在生活中獲得更大的成功。）可知，同理心的優(yōu)勢沒有提及，選項D（提高你的社會地位），故選D。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句和第四句“Yu try t tell when he needs attentin, acknwledgement, r an ffer f help. Yu grasp when he wants yu t leave and give him space r when he wants yu t quietly stand by.（你嘗試辨別他什么時候需要關(guān)注、認(rèn)可或主動幫助。你掌握他什么時候希望你離開并給他空間或者什么時候希望你安靜地陪在身邊）可知，選項A（勸她不要哭）、選項C（責(zé)備她的錯誤）、選項D（告訴她任何事都是可能的）并不符合同理心的表達(dá)。選項B（安靜地陪著她）符合。故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句和第四句“Yu are driven by a strng desire t fi x their prblems and interrupt t ffer aid. Hwever, yur intrusive reactin will make them feel disrespected and less understd.”（你有強(qiáng)烈的想要解決他們的問題的愿望，打斷他們來提供幫助。但是，你這種冒犯反應(yīng)會讓他們感覺不被尊重和理解）可知，打斷對方來提供幫助這種極端的同理心會破壞關(guān)系。故選B。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句第三句第四句“T acquire nn-reactive empathy, yu shuld receive whatever might pass int yur mind in a calm way. Ntice when emtins begin t arise in yur bdy. Name the emtin and ffer what yu sense t the persn t help him r her better understand the experience.”（為了獲得非反應(yīng)性的同理心，你應(yīng)該以一種平靜的方式接受任何可能進(jìn)入你頭腦的東西。注意什么時候情緒開始在你的身體里產(chǎn)生。說出這種情緒，告訴對方你的感受，幫助他或她更好地理解這種經(jīng)歷。）可知，本段是在為讀者提出建議。故選C。
七選五
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．F
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的秘訣。
【26題詳解】空前說“Gals give ur lives meaning and help us becme better versins f urselves.（目標(biāo)讓我們的生活有意義，幫助我們成為更好的自己）”，空格處應(yīng)說“所以我們才會希望實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”，B選項“We all want t be successful in ur gals.（我們都希望實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)）”承接上文內(nèi)容，說明了我們希望實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，因此B選項承接上文，符合語境，故選B。
【27題詳解】空前說“As humans, we are built t naturally see the prblems and easily punish urselves fr bad behavir. Our mindset can bring us dwn when we feel we’ve failed.（作為人類，我們天生就能看到問題，很容易就會因為不良行為而懲罰自己。當(dāng)我們感到失敗時，我們的心態(tài)會讓我們沮喪）”，D選項“This usually results in giving up n dreams and gals.（這通常會導(dǎo)致放棄夢想和目標(biāo)）”說明了我們不好的心態(tài)所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D。
【26題詳解】空前說“Many peple may put the success f thers dwn t luck r a natural talent.（許多人可能把別人的成功歸結(jié)為運氣或天賦）”，空后說“Mst f the time it is dwn t a particular mindset and the way f lking at their gals as a whle.（大多數(shù)情況下，這取決于一種特定的心態(tài)和看待他們整體目標(biāo)的方式）”，說明成功并不總是因為運氣或天賦，A選項“Yes, this can be the case, but nt always.（是的，情況可能是這樣，但并不總是這樣）”說明了有時成功是因為運氣或天賦，但并不總是這樣的，因此A選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。
【29題詳解】空后說“It tk Edisn almst 10,000 attempts t create a light bulb—that’s a huge number f “failures”.（愛迪生嘗試了近1萬次才創(chuàng)造出一個燈泡——這是非常多的“失敗”）”，因此本段是舉了愛迪生這個例子，C選項“Take Thmas Edisn, wh invented the light bulb fr example.（以發(fā)明燈泡的托馬斯·愛迪生為例）”引出了愛迪生這個例子，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選C。
【30題詳解】空后說“It is the cmbinatin f thse small things ver time that leads t the achievement f the big gals.（長期以來這些小事情的結(jié)合導(dǎo)致了大目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)）”，F(xiàn)選項“We must invest in the small things ver a lng perid f time.（我們必須在小事情上長期投資）”中的“small things”和后面的“thse small things”是短語復(fù)現(xiàn)，其中的“ver a lng perid f time”和前面的“aren’t ging t happen vernight”相呼應(yīng)，說明了我們要從小事做起，堅持下去，就能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，因此F選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。
完型
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C
50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。瑞恩有一個夢想，那就是要讓非洲的孩子們喝上干凈的水，而這在當(dāng)初的我看來是不可能的，但瑞恩憑借著堅持不懈的努力最終夢想成真，這也讓我見證了夢想力量是多么偉大。
【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我聽說過鼓勵孩子們要自信，要有遠(yuǎn)大的夢想。A．free免費的；B．cnfident自倌的；C．friendly友好的；D．curius 好奇的。根據(jù)空前的“But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be”以及空后“and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a 2 .”可知，作者聽說過要鼓勵孩子自信且有遠(yuǎn)大夢想。故選B項。
【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我不想說他不會有所作為。A．decisin決定；B．impressin印象；C．difference影響；D．frtune命運。根據(jù)前文“I thught, h, by! But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be 1 and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a”可知，作者覺得兒子的夢想不現(xiàn)實，所以在作者看來兒子不會有所作為。make a difference意為“有影響，起作用”。故選C項。
【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，他打算賺錢在非洲打一口井。A．well井；B．huse房子；C．factry工廠；D．facility設(shè)施。根據(jù)后文“he was tld that it actually 5 $2000 t build a well.”可知，Ryan打算賺錢打一口井。故選A項。
【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)他把在社區(qū)做雜務(wù)賺來的第一筆70美元捐給一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)時，他被告知打一口井實際上要花2000美元。A．lent借給；B．paid償還；C．gave給；D．shwed 展示。根據(jù)后文“his first $70 made by ding chres in neighbrhd t a charity （慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）, he was tld that it actually 5 $2000 t build a well.”可知，兒子把自己賺的70美元捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)。故選C項。
【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)他把在社區(qū)做雜務(wù)賺來的第一筆70美元捐給一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)時，他被告知打一口并實際上要花2000美元。A．cst花費；B．ffered 提供；C．wasted浪費；D．a(chǎn)cquired獲得。根據(jù)空前“he was tld that it actually”以空后“$2000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney,”可知，打一口井的費用是2000美元。故選A項。
【46題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這是一大筆錢，但瑞恩沒有放棄。A．carry n繼續(xù)；B．turn up出現(xiàn)；C．g all ut全力以赴！D．give up 放棄。根據(jù)后文“He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney.”可知，雖然被告知打一口井的費用是2000美元，但瑞恩沒有放棄，而是繼續(xù)勸服其他人來捐錢。故選D項。
【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹垖懶?，想把他的故事公布于眾。A．public公共的；B．wrng錯誤的；C．a(chǎn)head 向前的；D．crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)空前“And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g”以及后文“After several mnths, Ryan had 8 the $2000, ”可知，作者希望通過媒體公開報道這件事來幫助他。g public意為“公開宣布”。故選A項。
【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，瑞恩籌到了2000美元，用這筆錢在烏干達(dá)的一所小學(xué)附近打了一口井。A．brrwed借；B．saved 拯救；C．delivered遞送；D．raised 籌集。根據(jù)空前的“He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney. And. I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g 7 . After several mnths, Ryan had”以及空后“the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.”可知，瑞恩籌集到了2000美元。故選D項。
【49題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校里的孩子們不再需要走幾個小時去取水。A．still 依舊；B．even甚至；C．n lnger不再；D．a(chǎn)lways總是。根據(jù)空前“After several mnths, Ryan had 8 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl“及空后”needed t walk fr hurs t get water. ”可知，因為烏干達(dá)的一所小學(xué)附近有了一口井，所以孩子們不用再步行幾個小時去取水。故選C項。
【50題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很感激他，并邀請他去參觀。A．kind 友好的；B．thankful感激的；C．generus慷慨的；D．respnsible 負(fù)責(zé)任的；有責(zé)任的。根據(jù)前文“After several mnths, Ryan had 8 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl 9 needed t walk fr hurs t get water.”可知因為瑞恩的努力烏干達(dá)的一所小學(xué)附近終于有了一口井，所以孩子們不用再步行幾個小時去取水，可以推測孩子必定對他很感激。故選B項。
【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在烏干達(dá)，瑞安親眼看到了這口井，還有數(shù)百名學(xué)生出來歡迎他。A．praise 表揚；B．memrize記??；C．cntact聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)；D．welcme歡迎。根據(jù)前文“They were 10
t him and invited him t visit.”可知孩子們邀請瑞恩去參觀這口井，所以孩子們一定會歡迎他的到來。故選D項。
【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到自己真的幫助了這些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A．helped幫助；B．imprved提高；C．trubled麻煩；D．recgnized識別；承認(rèn)。根據(jù)前文“After several mnths, Ryan had 8 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.”以及“In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his wn eyes”可知在瑞恩的努力下，當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆觽兘K于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的幫到了當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽儭９蔬xA項。
【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到自己真的幫助了這些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A．cnfusing困惑的；B．calm 鎮(zhèn)靜的；C．jyful 開心的；D．bitter苦的。根據(jù)前文“Seeing that he really had 12 these children，”可知當(dāng)瑞恩看到自己真的幫助了那些孩子的時候，他一定是開心的。故選C項。
【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的夢想改變了很多人的生活，盡管他們中的大多數(shù)人我們永遠(yuǎn)也見不到。A．prved證明；B．started 開始；C．reflected反映；D．changed改變。根據(jù)前文“Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has”以及空后“the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the 15 f dreams can d.”可知，瑞恩的夢想讓很多人的生活隨之改變，故選D項。
【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了夢想的力量。A．habit 習(xí)慣；B．pwer力量；C．a(chǎn)ward獎?wù)拢籇．challenge 挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has 14 the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的夢想最終改變了很多人的生活，而這是我最初沒有意料到的，所以說瑞恩讓我見證了夢想的力量。故選B，
語法填空
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
56．wh/that 57．watching 58．frm 59．Actually 60．a(chǎn)nxiety
61．lay 62．a(chǎn) 63．their 64．situatins 65．t spend
第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共兩節(jié)，共25分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
66．He was beginning t get very annyed （使惱怒） with me abut my carelessness.
67．I became a teacher because I preferred （較喜歡） bks and peple t plitics.
68．Accrding t ne reprt, the water is advancing （發(fā)展，前進(jìn)） at a rate f between 8 and 10 inches a day.
69．She fund it extremely （極其地，極端地） difficult t get a jb.
70．The new technlgy was applied （應(yīng)用） t farming.
71．Several cmpanies are cmpeting （競爭） fr the cntract.
72．China wn 52 gld medals （獎牌） in the 19th Asian Games.
73．He pretended （佯裝，假裝） t his family that everything was fine
74．One f the best players had been injured （受傷）, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems.
75．The army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped （陷入困境） and t bury the dead.
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共10題，每空1分，滿分15分）
76．It makes sense t buy the mst up-t-date versin befre starting the prject.
77．Leaving hmetwn and changing schls made a big difference t my life.
78．Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake
79．Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.
80．In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins.
第五部分寫作（滿分25分）
The Schl Sprts Meeting
With the purpse f helping students have a healthy bdy, ur schl held the sprts meeting last Thursday and Friday n the playgrund.
On the mrning f Mnday, we had the pening ceremny f the sprts meeting. Each class gave a ne minute wnderful perfrmance. After that, we had an exciting sprts meeting. The relay races were the mst exciting games. Everyne cheered fr the cmpetitrs as their class team scred.
We were pleased t have such activities and it made us fully realize the imprtance f team spirit and persistence.Intrductin
Destinatin: 16 Flight time: tw and a half hurs
Details
Place all carry-n baggage safely n the verhead 17 .
Keep the seat back 18 befre the departure.
Read carefully the guiding card n the back f the seat in frnt f yu.
D nt 19 during the flight.
Turn all the electrnic devices ff r t flight mde.
Remain 20 and wear the seat belt during the flight.
In case f an emergency, use the exit clser t yu.
Press the verhead buttn t call fr help.

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