
(滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘)
第I卷(聽力及選擇題)
I.聽力測試(共四部分,共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
第一部分:聽句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個句子僅讀一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二部分:聽句子,選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀兩遍。
6. A. Thank yu, Dad. B. N prblem, Dad. C. Sunds gd, Dad.
7. A. Thanks a lt. B. Take it easy. C. Nice t meet yu, t.
8. A. I'm srry. B. Never mind. C. N, I can't.
9. A. Help yurself. B. Sunds gd. C. Gd luck.
10. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I agree. C. I'm afraid s.
第三部分:聽對話,選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
11. Where did Bb g during the summer hliday?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tian'anmen Square.
12. What des Emma think f the picture Alng the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河圖》)?
A. Interesting. B. Lng. C. Wnderful.
13. Which bk is the wman ging t buy?
A. Jurney t the West. B. Hu Yi Shts the Suns. C. Yu Gng Mves the Muntains.
14. Hw many times has the man been t Cannes Film Festival(夏納電影節(jié))?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. What des Tny d t relax himself?
A. Play sprts with friends. B. Read bks. C. Listen t music.
第四部分:聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。短文讀兩遍。(每空僅填一詞)
II.單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案填入空白處。
1. —________ did yu stay in Huangyuan during their Lantern Festival?
—Fr six days.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——元宵節(jié)期間你在湟源待了多久?——6天。
考查疑問詞組。Hw lng多久;Hw ften多久一次;Hw sn多久以后。根據(jù)“Fr six days.”可知對“fr+時間段”提問,用Hw lng。故選A。
2. T _______ surprise, lcal villagers are successful in planting strawberries withut sil in Hainan.
A. weB. urC. us
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:讓我們驚訝的是,當(dāng)?shù)卮迕裨诤D铣晒Φ胤N植了無土草莓。
考查代詞辨析。we我們,主格;ur我們的,物主代詞;us我們,賓格。t ne’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”,所以此處用形容詞性物主代詞,故選B。
3. We are deeply _________ by the stry f Mu Shengzhng, whse team started building rad in Haixi in the 1950s.
A. hurtB. mvedC. trubled
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們被慕生忠的故事深深打動,他的團(tuán)隊在20世紀(jì)50年代開始在海西修路。
考查動詞辨析。hurt受傷;mved感動;trubled麻煩。根據(jù)“whse team started building rad in Haixi in the 1950s”可知在海西修路,故事令人感動。故選B。
4. —Mre and mre wild animals have been fund as the natural envirnment imprved in Gulu.
—_________ exciting it is!
A. WhatB. Hw aC. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——隨著果洛自然環(huán)境的改善,野生動物越來越多。——多么令人興奮??!
考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“exciting”,用“Hw+adj+主謂!”句型表示,故選C。
5. A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serius prblems travelling acrss Huangnan.
A. accidentB. interviewC. advertisement
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:一位出租車司機(jī)在看到一輛有嚴(yán)重問題的汽車穿過黃南時,阻止了一場事故。
考查名詞辨析。accident事故;interview采訪;advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“when he saw a car with serius prblems travelling acrss Huangnan”可知看到的汽車有嚴(yán)重問題,應(yīng)是阻止了一場事故的發(fā)生。故選A。
6. The fur pandas in Chngqing Z were brn n the same day _______ 2019.
A nB. atC. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:重慶動物園的四只大熊貓于2019年同一天出生。
考查時間介詞。n后接具體某一天等;at后接具體時刻等;in后接具體年月等。根據(jù)“2019”可知此處是在2019年,用介詞in。故選C。
7. Thanks t the help f the gvernment, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.
A. livingB. changingC. planting
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:由于政府的幫助,中國農(nóng)民過上了更加幸福和富裕的生活。
考查動詞辨析。living(以某種方式)生活,過日子;changing改變;planting種植。根據(jù)“farmers in China are ... a happier and richer life”可知是過著更加幸福和富裕的生活。故選A。
8. “We made ur dreams cme true thrugh ________ wrk,” Chinese astrnaut Liu Yang shared her stries n China’s Space Day.
A. hardB. lazyC. easy
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:“我們通過努力工作實現(xiàn)了我們的夢想,”中國宇航員劉洋在中國航天日分享了她的故事。
考查形容詞辨析。hard努力的;lazy懶惰的;easy容易的。根據(jù)“We made ur dreams cme true thrugh ... wrk”可知是通過努力工作實現(xiàn)了夢想。故選A。
9. Accrding t the Wrld Happiness Reprt 2023, Finland (芬蘭) is the wrld’s happiest cuntry. Peple ________ mre time with families and friends there.
A. cstB. spendC. pay
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:根據(jù)《2023年世界幸福報告》,芬蘭是世界上最幸福的國家。人們花更多的時間與家人和朋友在一起。
考查動詞辨析。cst花費,主語是物;spend花費,主語是人;pay支付,主語是人。根據(jù)“Peple ... mre time with families and friends there.”可知此處指花費時間和家人、朋友在一起,主語是人,用spend。故選B。
10. A best friend is a persn _________ is always there when yu need him r her. As the saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A. whmB. whseC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:最好的朋友是當(dāng)你需要他或她時總是在那里的人。俗話說:“患難見真情?!?br>考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“a persn ... is always there when yu need him r her”可知此處是定語從句,先行詞指人且在從句中作主語,用wh引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。
III.完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文完整、通順。
It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mther went t a park. When they ____11____ t the park, Jenny wanted t ride the rller caster(過山車).
But it seemed that ____12____ peple were already waiting in the line. ____13____, a by cut in line(插隊). “Hey, yu! Yu must ____14____ the rules in public. Wuld yu please get in the line?” Jenny shuted ____15____ the by angrily. The by’s face turned red at nce. “I’m srry,” the by lwered his head and went t the back f the line.
After that, Jenny and her mther went arund t take phts. There ____16____ different kinds f flwers in the park like tulips and sunflwers. Then Jenny saw a sea f rses, which are her favrite. When she was ging t ____17____ sme red rses, her mther stpped her, “Hney, the rses are beautiful, ____18____ we shuldn’t pick them because ther peple want t enjy them, t.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with ____19____ yu said. I wn’t d it again.” “Hney, I am ____20____ yu,” her mther ndded with a big smile n her face.
On that night, Jenny wrte in her diary, “What ____21____ interesting day! Hwever, thinking back n the ____22____ I had tday, I feel srry fr what I did in the park. I shuld have asked the by plitely t wait in line instead f ____23____ludly and angrily. Als, it is wrng t pick flwers in the park. I realize it is much ____24____ said than dne. When we ask thers t fllw the rules, we need t remind(提醒) ____25____ nt t break the rules, either.”
11. A. arrivedB. gtC. left
12. A. hundreds fB. a hundred fC. hundred f
13. A. SuddenlyB. HappilyC. Luckily
14. A. makeB. breakC. fllw
15. A. atB. withC. fr
16. A. wereB. wasC. had
17. A. waterB. pickC. buy
18. A. unlessB. thughC. but
19. A. hwB. whyC. what
20. A. prud fB. wrried abutC. angry with
21. A. aB. anC. the
22. A. dreamB. experienceC. chance
23. A. smilingB. laughingC. shuting
24. A. easyB. easierC. easiest
25. A. yurselvesB. themselvesC. urselves
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jenny和媽媽去公園的所見所聞,晚上回到家時,Jenny在日記中記錄了今天的經(jīng)歷,并感嘆自己的行為是否妥當(dāng)。
【11題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)公園時,珍妮想坐過山車。
arrived到達(dá);gt得到;left離開。get t“到達(dá)”,固定搭配,故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意:但似乎已經(jīng)有數(shù)百人在排隊等候了。
hundreds f數(shù)以百計的;a hundred f表達(dá)錯誤;hundred f表達(dá)錯誤。表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+f,hundreds f“數(shù)百的”,故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意:突然,一個男孩插隊。
Suddenly突然;Happily開心地;Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“a by cut in line”可知,男孩插隊是突然發(fā)生,故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意:在公共場合你必須遵守規(guī)則。
make制造;break打破;fllw跟隨。根據(jù)“the rules in public”及“Wuld yu please get in the line”可知,要遵守排隊的規(guī)則,故選C。
15題詳解】
句意:珍妮生氣地對那個男孩大喊。
at在;with帶有;fr為了。shut at“朝……喊”,固定搭配,故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意:公園里有不同種類的花,像郁金香和向日葵。
were是;was 是;had有。主語“flwers”是復(fù)數(shù)形式,用there were表示“有”,故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)她要摘一些紅玫瑰時,她媽媽阻止了她。
water澆水;pick摘;buy買。根據(jù)“we shuldn’t pick them”可知,Jenny想要摘花,故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意:但我們不應(yīng)該摘它們,因為其他人也想欣賞它們。
unless除非;thugh盡管;but但是?!皐e shuldn’t pick them because ther peple want t enjy them, t.”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意:媽媽,我同意你說的。
hw怎樣;why為什么;what什么??崭褡鱯aid的賓語,應(yīng)填what,故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:親愛的,我以你為傲。
prud f以……為傲;wrried abut擔(dān)心;angry with生氣。根據(jù)“Mum, I agree …yu said. I wn’t d it again.”可知,聽到Jenny這樣說,媽媽以她為傲,故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意:多么有趣的一天!
a一個,用于輔音音素前;an一個,用于元音音素前;the這個/那個。what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂,是感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu),interesting是以元音音素開頭的,故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意:然而,回想起今天的經(jīng)歷,我為我在公園里所做的感到抱歉。
dream夢想;experience經(jīng)歷;chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)“thinking back n the … I had tday”可知,此處指回想今天的經(jīng)歷,故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意:我應(yīng)該有禮貌地讓那個男孩排隊,而不是生氣地大聲喊叫。
smiling微笑;laughing笑;shuting呼喊。根據(jù)“Jenny shuted … the by angrily.”及“I shuld have asked the by plitely t wait in line instead f …ludly and angrily”可知,認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該朝那個男孩大喊大叫,故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意:我知道說起來容易做起來難。
easy容易的;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。根據(jù)than可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級,故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我們要求別人遵守規(guī)則時,我們也需要提醒自己不要違反規(guī)則。
yurselves你們自己;themselves他們自己;urselves我們自己。根據(jù)we可知,此空應(yīng)填反身代詞urselves,故選C。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。
A
26. Hw lng des it take us frm Xining t Riyue Muntain?
A. 0.5 hur.B. 1 hur.C. 1.5 hurs.D. 2.5 hurs.
27. Where can we ride yur yaks?
A. In Xining.B. At Riyue Muntain.
C. On the Qinghai Lake.D. In Gangcha.
28. What time can we g sightseeing n the Qinghai Lake by ship?
A. 9:00.B. 11:00.C. 14:00.D. 17:00.
29. What can we d in Gangcha?
A. Learn the stry f Riyue Muntain.B. Enjy Tibetan fd.
C. Watch birds.D. Visit the museum.
30. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. Travel magazine.B. Science magazine.
C. Sprts magazine.D. Health magazine.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹青海湖的旅行計劃。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“7:00”和“8:30”可知,從西寧到日月山需要1.5小時,故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Riyue Muntain”中的“Ride yaks”可知,可以在日月山騎牦牛,故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:30—12:30”下的“G sightseeing n the Qinghai Lake by ship.”可知,我們可以在10:30—12:30坐船去青海湖觀光,結(jié)合選項,故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“14:00—14:30”下的“Watch birds. Admire naked carp(湟魚).”可知,可以在剛察觀鳥和欣賞湟魚,故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹青海湖的旅行計劃,所以推測可能在旅游雜志上看到這篇文章,故選A。
B
31. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street.B. In a htel.C. In a bank.D. In a classrm.
32. Hw many kinds f jbs are mentined?
A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.D. 10.
33. What des Judy’s father d?
A. A basketball cach.B. A scientist.
C. A pilt.D. A cleaner.
34. Why d Sally’s parents have little time t be with her?
A. Because they have different jbs.B. Because they are very busy.
C Because Sally lves her parents.D. Because Sally’s parents are nice peple.
35. Mrs. Smith wants t tell the students ________.
A. different jbs have different values (價值)
B. we need t help ur parents
C. different peple have different jbs
D. we can nly learn frm ur parents
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是史密斯老師讓同學(xué)們談?wù)摳改傅墓ぷ鳎⒏嬖V學(xué)生們不管做什么工作,都有自己的價值。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hell, bys and girls. Let’s talk abut ur parents’ jbs in this class.”可知,該段話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在教室里,故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“basketball cach, nurse, scientist, middle schl teacher, pilt, TV reprter, cleaner”可知,共提到了7種工作,故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My father is a scientist.”可知,朱迪的父親是一位科學(xué)家,故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are very busy s they have little time t be with me.”可知,莎莉的父母很忙,所以很少有時間和她在一起。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It desn’t matter what kind f jbs yur parents have. They make ur city a better place. They make great cntributins (貢獻(xiàn)) t us, and everyne shuld take pride in them.”可知,不管你父母的工作是什么。他們讓我們的城市變得更美好。他們?yōu)槲覀冏龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn),每個人都應(yīng)該為他們感到驕傲。所以史密斯老師想讓學(xué)生們知道不同的工作有不同的價值。故選A。
C
What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time. Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airprt
Yu will use “heartbeat passprt(護(hù)照)” at the airprt. And passprt checks will nt be used any mre. Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g. Als, it prvides mre persnal infrmatin.
On the airplane
Airplane seats culd fit a persn’s bdy shape, size and even temperature. There will be n screens n the airplane. With a futuristic device(未來設(shè)備), yu can watch many kinds f mvies n the airplane right befre yur eyes.
In the htel
3D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd. Therefre, when yu get t the htel, suitcase will nt be needed any mre.
During the trip
The trip will becme interesting and clrful. Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip. If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games, yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
36. What will travel be like in 2070 accrding t the passage?
A. Smarter and easier.B. Mre expensive.
C. Mre difficult.D. Much cheaper.
37. What des the underlined wrd “predictins” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. 因素B. 條件C. 重點D. 預(yù)測
38. Yu will use _________ at the airprt instead f passprt checks.
A. heartbeat passprtB. persnal infrmatin
C. persnal bdy shapeD. 3D print technlgy
39. 3D print technlgy can _________.
A. help us t check passprts
B. prvide many kinds f mvies
C. print almst everything like clthes and fd
D. take us t see the first Olympic Games
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Heartbeat PassprtB. A Futuristic Device
C. 3D Print TechnlgyD. Travel in 2070
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于2070年可能發(fā)生的旅行的一些驚人預(yù)測。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time.”可知,也許到那時旅行會變得更智能、更容易。故選A。
【37題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling that might happen in 2070.”可知,以下是關(guān)于2070年可能發(fā)生的旅行的一些驚人預(yù)測。所以此處predictins的意思“預(yù)測”,故選D。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu will use ‘heartbeat passprt(護(hù)照)’ at the airprt. And passprt checks will nt be used any mre.”可知,你將在機(jī)場使用“心跳護(hù)照”,護(hù)照檢查也將不再使用。故選A。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd.”可知,3D打印技術(shù)將以驚人的速度發(fā)展。它幾乎可以打印任何東西,比如衣服和食物。故選C。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文是關(guān)于2070年可能發(fā)生的旅行的一些驚人預(yù)測,選項D“2070年的旅行”符合主題,故選D。
V.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Judy: Hi, Sam! What are yu ding?
Sam: ____41____ Have yu heard abut it befre?
Judy: ____42____ What is it abut?
Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbt(聊天機(jī)器人) made by a US cmpany.
Judy: Sunds interesting. ____43____
Sam: It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing emails and chatting with yu.
Judy: ____44____
Sam: Yes, yu can. But yu’d better use it as a learning tl, nt t cheat n yur hmewrk.
Judy: Why?
Sam: ____45____ Then we will lse the ability t think and learn.
Judy: I ttally agree with yu.
A. N, I haven’t.
B. Can I use it fr my hmewrk?
C. Because if we d s, we wn’t need t use ur brains.
D. What can it d?
E. I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于ChatGPT的利弊。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“What are yu ding?”可知,此處應(yīng)該介紹自己在做什么,選項E“我正在讀一篇關(guān)于ChatGPT的文章?!狈险Z境,故選E。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Have yu heard abut it befre?”可知,此處應(yīng)回答之前是否聽說過,選項A“不,我沒有?!狈险Z境,故選A。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing emails and chatting with yu.”可知,此處詢問ChatGPT能做什么,選項D“它能做什么?”符合語境,故選D。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, yu can.”可知,此處是一個以“”開頭的一般疑問句,選項B“我可以用它做作業(yè)嗎?”符合語境,故選B。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why?”可知,此處應(yīng)該回答原因,選項C“因為如果我們這樣做,我們就不需要用大腦了?!狈险Z境,故選C。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)
VI.語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【答案】46. elephants
47. the 48. was
49. Why 50. hurt
51. thinking
52. at 53. quickly
54. wear 55. angry
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹亞洲象的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,并告訴我們遇到大象應(yīng)該怎么做。
【46題詳解】
句意:今年2月,有一個關(guān)于云南亞洲象的視頻,兩頭大象在爭奪食物。tw修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填elephants。
【47題詳解】
句意:到2022年底,野生亞洲象的數(shù)量超過了300頭。by the end f...“到……為止”,故填the。
【48題詳解】
句意:到2022年底,野生亞洲象的數(shù)量超過了300頭。本句主語中心詞是“the number f”,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體數(shù)量,時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填was。
【49題詳解】
句意:他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做呢?根據(jù)“Because they needed mre space and fd.”可知,此處在回答原因,用Why提問,故填Why。
【50題詳解】
句意:有時,大象會受到驚嚇,傷害人類。根據(jù)“were”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,hurt的過去式還是hurt。故填hurt。
【51題詳解】
句意:因此,當(dāng)?shù)卣诳紤]一些聰明的方法來與這些可愛但淘氣的動物相處。根據(jù)“S the lcal gvernment sme smart ways t get alng with the cute but naughty animals.”可知,動作正在發(fā)生,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填thinking。
【52題詳解】
句意:如果你看到一些大象,要離它們至少300米遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“If yu see sme elephants, 300 meters away frm them.”可知,此處at least短語,意為“至少”,故填at。
【53題詳解】
句意:還有,你應(yīng)該盡快離開這個地方。此處在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式,故填quickly。
【54題詳解】
句意:如果你在有大象的地方,不要穿顏色鮮艷的衣服。助動詞dn’t后用動詞原形,故填wear。
【55題詳解】
句意:這樣的衣服會讓大象生氣。make...+adj“使……”,故填angry。
VII.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用符合語義及語法規(guī)則的詞填空,每空一詞。
Abut 80% f the land animals make hmes in the frest. But their hmes are disappearing(消失) all ver the wrld. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lst 30% f all trees that were nce n the earth. That’s bad news fr animals because cutting dwn trees destrys(破壞) the hmes f animals that live in the frests. What’s wrse, sme pllutins caused by human activities like water pllutin and air pllutin are bringing further lsses t the frests. Therefre, as gd friends f animals, it is necessary fr us t take sme actins t prtect their hmes-frests.
Ds
●Plant mre trees by taking part in the vlunteering, prjects and activities.
●Take extra plastic bags alng and pick up litter n yur walk t keep the frest clean.
●Put ut campfires befre mving n when yu g camping t avid wildfires in the frest.
Dn’ts
●Dn’t cut dwn trees fr dispsable chpsticks(一次性筷子).
●Dn’t take rcks, flwers and leaves frm the frest flr which might prvide hmes fr small animals.
●Dn’t destry the animals’ hmes and habitats.
Huge and beautiful frests where a great variety f animals make hmes are ready fr us t explre. Whenever yu have a chance t get clse t nature, make wise chices and take the advice mentined abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
56. Fr animals, it is bad news t _______ ________ trees.
57. Human activities like water pllutin and _______ ________ are bringing further lsses t the frests.
58. _______ ________ campfires befre mving n t avid wildfires in the frest.
59. Try t use less dispsable _________ t prtect mre _________ frm being cut dwn.
60. _________ yu get clse t nature please make chices _________ and take the advice abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
【答案】56. ①. cut##chp ②. dwn
57. ①. air/land/sil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste ②. pllutin
58. ①. Put ②. ut
59. ①. chpsticks ②. trees##frests##bambs
60. ①. Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once ②. wisely/cleverly/smartly/crrectly/rightly/carefully
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹我們在保護(hù)森林方面應(yīng)該做和不應(yīng)該做的事。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s bad news fr animals because cutting dwn trees destrys(破壞) the hmes f animals that live in the frests.”可知,這對動物來說是個壞消息,因為砍伐樹木破壞了生活在森林里的動物的家園。cut/chp dwn“砍倒”符合語境,故填cut/chp;dwn。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“What’s wrse, sme pllutins caused by human activities like water pllutin and air pllutin are bringing further lsses t the frests.”可知,一些由人類活動造成的污染,如水污染和空氣污染,正在給森林帶來進(jìn)一步的損失。污染行為有很多,故填air/land/sil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste;pllutin。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Put ut campfires befre mving n when yu g camping t avid wildfires in the frest.”可知,當(dāng)你去露營時,在繼續(xù)前進(jìn)之前撲滅營火,以避免森林里的野火。故填Put;ut。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dn’t cut dwn trees fr dispsable chpsticks(一次性筷子).”可知,不要為了一次性筷子而砍伐樹木。除樹木外,也不要砍伐森林、竹子等。故填chpsticks;trees/frests/bambs。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Whenever yu have a chance t get clse t nature, make wise chices and take the advice mentined abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.”可知,每當(dāng)你有機(jī)會親近大自然時,做出明智的選擇,并采取上述建議,為我們最親愛的朋友保護(hù)家園。故填Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once;wisely/cleverly/smartly/crrectly/rightly/carefully。
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
61. 積極健康、樂觀向上的生活是我們共同追求的目標(biāo)。通過正確合理的自我管理和自我提升,我們都能遇見更好的自己。請參考右圖信息,以“Hw t becme a better persn”為主題,寫一篇英語短文。
寫作要求:
(1)語句通順,邏輯清晰,書寫規(guī)范;
(2)詞數(shù)60—80左右;
(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名等信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne wants t becme a better persn, s d I. I think the fllwing suggestins can help me.
Firstly, making mre friends will help me. It will nt nly ffer me pprtunities t learn frm them, but it will als give me mre chances t help thers. Secndly, it is imprtant fr me t read mre bks. Because reading can help me pen my eyes t the wrld and enrich my knwledge.
Actin speaks luder than wrds. I will try my best t becme a better persn
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,要求以“Hw t becme a better persn”為主題,結(jié)合圖示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作,適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖,引出下文的建議;
第二步,具體介紹如何成為一個更好的人;
第三步,書寫結(jié)語,表達(dá)決心。
[亮點詞匯]
①learn frm向……學(xué)習(xí)
②pen my eyes t the wrld打開我的眼睛看世界
③enrich my knwledge豐富我的知識
[高分句型]
①It will nt nly ffer me pprtunities t learn frm them, but it will als give me mre chances t help thers.(nt als...)
②Actin speaks luder than wrds.(習(xí)語)My Friends in China
Helen
I am frm the United Kingdm. But nw I am in China and I have made sme nice friends here. They always 16.________ me t learn Chinese.
At schl
● I'm very busy but I am feeling 17.________ every day.
●There are 18.________classes in the mrning and 3 classes in the afternn.
●My favrite subject is histry because it is interesting and I like stries in different dynasties(朝代)like the Tang and Sng Dynasty.
After schl
●They always teach me t play19.________ because I dn’t play it in the UK and it is t difficult fr me.
●They ften invite me t 20.________ hmes fr dinner.
In February, there was a vide abut Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which tw ____46____ (elephant) were fighting fr fd. By ____47____ end f 2022, the number f wild Asian elephants ____48____ (be) mre than 300.
They started t visit villages. ____49____ did they d s? Because they needed mre space and fd. But this brught lsses fr the farmers.
Smetimes, the elephants were scared and ____50____ (hurt) peple. S the lcal gvernment is ____51____ (think) f sme smart ways t get alng with the cute but naughty animals.
◆ If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get sme mney frm the gvernment.
If the elephants get t clse t peple, fences (柵欄) can be built near villages and schls t prtect peple.
◆ If yu see sme elephants, stay ____52____ least 300 meters away frm them. Als, yu shuld leave the place ____53____ (quick).
◆ If yu are in a place with elephants, dn’t ____54____ (wear) bright-clred clthes. Such clthes culd make elephants ____55____ (angry).
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