
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price _________ (sure) the survival f ur natural resurces.2.(2021·浙江卷6月)If yu ever get the impressin that yur dg can “tell” whether yu lk cntent r _______ (anny), yu may be nt smething.3.(2020·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫)The plar bear walked twards the fence seeking _______ (tear) it dwn t attack us.
4.Yu can chse t frgive smene wh has hurt yu even if they d nt deserve r ask fr ___________ (frgive).5.His ____________ questins made me ___________ greatly.I felt my face burning with _____________.(embarrass)
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
Ⅱ.選詞填空be angry with,prtect ...,by accident,let dwn,help ut, t .Penicillin was discvered ___________,which went well beynd the researchers' expectatins.2.We shuld _______ ur envirnment ____ being plluted s that ur next generatin will enjy a blue sky and live a healthy life.3.Rse is such a kind girl that whenever she hears that smene is in truble she will g t ________.
by accident
4.If yu dn't bring a birthday present t Lucy,yu may ___ her ____.5.Dn't _____________ us. We culd have eaten ut with yu tgether,but we were busy with ur final reprts when yu called in.
be angry with
Ⅲ.完成句子1.每次在一天結(jié)束時(shí)父親回到家,我們都在門口迎接他。(every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)____________________________________________________, we'd greet him at the dr.2.你的支持對(duì)我們的工作很重要。你所能做的一切都有幫助。(疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)Yur supprt is very imprtant t ur wrk._________________________.3.據(jù)報(bào)道,未來(lái)幾年將在月球上建立一個(gè)空間站。(it is+過(guò)去分詞+that)___________________ a space statin will be built n the mn in years t cme.
Every time father arrived hme at the end f the day
Whatever yu can d helps
It is reprted that
1.breath n.一口氣;呼吸[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Oceans are “the lungs f ur planet,” prviding mst f the xygen we _______ (breath).②The little girl was nervus, s she tk _ deep breath and kncked n the dr.③(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)It was a ht day. When we paused t ________________ (歇口氣),Steve gt dwn n ne knee.[寫美]——續(xù)寫佳句之動(dòng)作描寫④湯姆躲在門后面,屏住呼吸,唯恐被找到。Hiding behind the dr, Tm _______________ fr fear f being fund.
catch ur breath
held his breath
[考點(diǎn)](1)hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸lse ne's breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)take a deep breath 深呼吸c(diǎn)atch ne's breath 緩一口氣;歇口氣ut f breath 上氣不接下氣(2)breathe v. 呼吸breathe a sigh f relief 如釋重負(fù),松了一口氣[佳句]Mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse. 當(dāng)賽季結(jié)束時(shí),我們大多數(shù)志愿者都松了一口氣。
2.cncern n.憂慮,擔(dān)心;關(guān)心,掛念 v.憂慮,擔(dān)心;關(guān)心;涉及[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①The meeting was cncerned ____ refrms and everyne present was cncerned _________ their wn interests.②_________ (cncern) abut the student, the teacher called his parents t find ut why he was s ften absent frm class.③I'm writing t express my pinin __________ (cncern) Chinese custms, which is useful fr yu t pay a visit t a Chinese friend.
[寫美]——詞匯升級(jí)④In my pinin, students shuld d mre listening and speaking s that they can develp their cmmunicatin skills.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷書(shū)面表達(dá))→________________________,students shuld d mre listening and speaking s that they can develp their cmmunicatin skills.
As far as I am cncerned
[考點(diǎn)](1)shw/express cncern abut/fr 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(2)cncerned adj. 擔(dān)心的;關(guān)注的;相關(guān)的be cncerned abut/fr 擔(dān)心……;關(guān)心……be cncerned with 涉及;關(guān)心……(3)as far as cncerned 就……而言(4)cncerning prep. 關(guān)于;有關(guān)[佳句]If we culd be cncerned abut thers in need, the wrld wuld be a better place.如果我們能關(guān)心其他需要幫助的人,這個(gè)世界將會(huì)更加美好。
[積累]shw mre cncern abut ur friends關(guān)心我們的朋友cause a widespread cncern abut air pllutin引起對(duì)空氣污染的廣泛關(guān)注
3.adjust v.適應(yīng),(使)習(xí)慣;調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整;校準(zhǔn)[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ther was wrried abut whether she culd adjust t ______ (live) in the muntainus village alne. ②I am writing t aplgize t yu fr my nt making ___________ (adjust) t the relevant infrmatin in time, which caused great incnvenience t yu.
adjustments
[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句之建議信③我知道你在適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活方面有些困難,所以我寫信給你一些建議,希望能對(duì)你有幫助。Knwing that yu __________________________________________________________ ______, I'm writing t give yu sme tips, which I hpe will be f help t yu.
have sme difficulty in adjusting yurself t/adjusting t the new schl
[考點(diǎn)](1)adjust ... 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjust (neself) t (ding) ... 使(自己)適應(yīng)于(做)……(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)make an adjustment t ... 對(duì)……做出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的[佳句]I'm writing t tell yu that we have t make a few adjustments t ur travelling plan.我寫信是想告訴你我們必須對(duì)旅行計(jì)劃做一些調(diào)整。
4.help ut 幫一把[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)He is right,but I can't help _______ (wish) they wuld keep thse ld ferries.②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself __ a snack.[寫美]——續(xù)寫佳句之細(xì)節(jié)描寫③正是在Ms.Meredith 和她的孩子們的幫助下,伯納德的爆米花生意取得成功。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)__________________________________________________________ Bernard's business f ppcrn tk ff.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It was with the help f Ms. Meredith and her children that
[考點(diǎn)](1)help (sb.) (t) d sth. 幫(某人)做某事help sb.with sth. 在……方面幫助某人(2)can't help ding sth. 禁不住做某事can't help but d sth. 不得不做某事(3)help neself (t sth.) 自取;自用(4)with the help f 在……的幫助下be f great help 非常有幫助[佳句]He is always willing t help ut whenever I am in truble, fr which I appreciate greatly.每當(dāng)我有困難時(shí),他總是愿意幫助我,對(duì)此我非常感激。(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))
5.let dwn使失望,辜負(fù)[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·天津卷3月)After letting g __ his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy instead.②(2021·天津卷3月)Wrking this way fr ne year was painful enugh, let _____ a lifetime. ③The theater was s small that they refused t let __ any mre peple.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句之申請(qǐng)信④如果我能被錄用為志愿者,我不會(huì)讓你失望的。If I'm admitted as a vlunteer, I __________________.
wn't let yu dwn
[考點(diǎn)]let alne 更不用說(shuō);更談不上let sb./sth. alne 不管/不干涉某人/某物let ff 釋放;使(炸藥等)爆炸let ut 使出去;放出;泄露;發(fā)出(聲音)let g (f) 放手,松手,放開(kāi);使自由let in 放進(jìn),讓……進(jìn)來(lái);許可[佳句]Thrwing their hats int the air, the fans f the winning team let ut lud shuts f victry.獲勝隊(duì)的支持者把帽子拋向空中,發(fā)出勝利的歡呼聲。
6.It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that ...(教材)It is believed that EQ plays an even mre imprtant rle than IQ (intelligence qutient) in peple's lives.人們認(rèn)為,在生活中,情商比智商扮演著更重要的角色。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)___is believed that tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease. ②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught _____ (be) abut 1.8 millin.
[寫美]——一句多譯 人們認(rèn)為中國(guó)剪紙?jiān)谥袊?guó)有1500多年的歷史。③______________________________________________________ mre than 1,500 years in China.④__________________________________________________________ mre than 1,500 years in China.
Chinese paper-cutting is believed t have a histry f
It is believed that Chinese paper-cutting has a histry f
[考點(diǎn)]“It is believed that ...”意為“人們相信/認(rèn)為……”,該句型可改寫為“Sb./Sth. is/are believed t be/t d ...”。用法類似的句型還有:It is said that ... 據(jù)說(shuō)……It is reprted that ... 據(jù)報(bào)道……It is suggested that ... 有人建議……It is thught that ... 人們認(rèn)為……It is knwn that ... 眾所周知……
[點(diǎn)津]在“Sb./Sth. is/are believed t be/t d ...”句型中,不定式可用一般式(t d)、進(jìn)行式(t be ding)、完成式(t have dne)。
[基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)]維度1 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.(2022·浙江卷1月讀后續(xù)寫)I assured him I wuld finish the prject alne and that I wuldn't let him ____. 2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu can't help _________ (wnder) hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.3.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Dn't be afraid r ___________ (embarrass) t discuss smething that is bthering yu.4._________ (adjust) t an upright psitin was quite a challenge, especially when the bnes had t supprt an extra-large skull.
5.I have just been in Australia fr a week and I'm trying t adjust myself __ the climate here.6.In summer,fresh air is cmfrtable __________ (breath) and natural scenery is pleasant t enjy.7.Just remember that success in yur life desn't happen __ accident. It's actually the result f yur hard wrk.8.Cncerned _________ the health f her sn, Mrs.Jacksn went t schl t visit him every week.
9.When first intrduced t the market, the cmputer sftware was nt a success due t its __________ (cmplex) in peratin.10.When men let ___ steam, they tend t shut; wmen, n the ther hand, express their feelings by weeping.
維度2 熟詞生義1.(2020·浙江卷)When I made my majr life decisins, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrss the lawn. ___________2.We've all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life's halfway mark. _______3.It signaled the clsedwn f the theater._____________
維度3 完成句子/詞匯升級(jí)/一句多譯1.每次看這張照片,我都會(huì)想起我的快樂(lè)童年。(every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)________________________________, I always think f my happy childhd.2.我們應(yīng)盡力幫助我們熱愛(ài)和尊重的人。(疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)We shuld try ur best t help ____________________________.3.人們普遍認(rèn)為,具有優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的人更有可能在職業(yè)生涯中取得成功。(it is+過(guò)去分詞+that)__________________________ peple with gd qualities are mre likely t achieve success in their career.
Every time I lk at the picture
whmever we lve and respect
It is widely believed that
4.Running all the way t schl, Mary was breathless when she reached her classrm.→Running all the way t schl, Mary was _____________ when she reached her classrm.5.據(jù)報(bào)道,2022年夏天的洪水是100年來(lái)最大的一次。(1)____________________ the fld in the summer f 2022 was the biggest in 100 years.(2)The fld in the summer f 2022__________________ the biggest in 100 years.
ut f breath
It was reprted that
was reprted t be
[能力提升]維度1 單元話題寫作 Step 1 要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①在公共場(chǎng)合,我們要注意自己的言行舉止,不要隨意生氣或宣泄情緒。In public places, we shuld pay attentin t ur wrds and deeds and shuld nt ___________________________________.②這只會(huì)讓自己或別人尷尬。It will nly ____________________________.
be annyed r let ff steam at will
embarrass yurself r thers
③我們?cè)谧龊米约悍謨?nèi)事的同時(shí),也要學(xué)會(huì)和他人相處,幫助他人。We shuld learn t ______________________________________ while we ______________________.④即使有時(shí)受到別人的抱怨、誤解、批評(píng),也要學(xué)會(huì)寬容,不要做出讓人失望的事來(lái)。__________________________________________________________________ by thers, yu shuld als learn t be tlerant and nt t d smething that ________________.⑤坦白地說(shuō),要做到舉止得體是需要策略的,甚至我們要對(duì)自己作出調(diào)整。________________, it ______________ t behave prperly, and even we have t ________________.
fit in with thers and help thers ut
are pulling ur weight
Even if yu are smetimes cmplained, misunderstd and criticized
lets thers dwn
Frankly speaking
takes strategy
adjust urselves
Step 2 句式升級(jí)⑥將句①和句②用定語(yǔ)從句連接起來(lái)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦將句③改為省略句__________________________________________________________________________
In public places, we shuld pay attentin t ur wrds and deeds and shuld nt be annyed r let ff steam at will, which will nly embarrass yurself r thers.
We shuld learn t fit in with thers and help thers ut while pulling ur weight.
Step 3 銜接成文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯:at the same time)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】In public places, we shuld pay attentin t ur wrds and deeds and shuld nt be annyed r let ff steam at will, which will nly embarrass yurself r thers.At the same time, we shuld learn t fit in with thers and help thers ut while pulling ur weight. Even if yu are smetimes cmplained, misunderstd and criticized by thers, yu shuld als learn t be tlerant and nt t d smething that lets thers dwn.Frankly speaking, it takes strategy t behave prperly, and even we have t adjust urselves.
維度2 讀后續(xù)寫微技能情感描寫之“焦慮”“擔(dān)憂”“絕望”和“不耐煩”
1.用表“焦慮、擔(dān)憂和絕望”的表達(dá)補(bǔ)全下列句子①他們?cè)谏嚼锩粤寺罚缓媒辜钡氐却仍st in the muntain, they _______________________________________________.②隨著夜色漸深,他們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)憂。As the evening wre n, they _______________________________________. ③樹(shù)林開(kāi)始起霧了,他們周圍的一切都被黑暗吞噬,這無(wú)疑使他們更加無(wú)助和絕望。Fg began creeping int the frest. Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, ___________________________________________. (分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
had nthing t d but wait fr rescue anxiusly
grew increasingly/mre and mre wrried
undubtedly leaving them even mre helpless
④托尼無(wú)助地站在那里,皺著眉。Tny ____________________, frwning.⑤瑪麗既擔(dān)心又害怕,幾乎要哭了。___________________, Mary ___________________. (形容詞作狀語(yǔ))
std there helpless
Anxius and wrried
was clse t crying
2.將以上各句銜接成短文并背誦成文,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】Lst in the muntain, they had nthing t d but wait fr rescue anxiusly. As the evening wre n, they grew increasingly/mre and mre wrried. Wrse still/Even wrse, fg began creeping int the frest. Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, undubtedly leaving them even mre helpless. Tny std there helpless, frwning. Anxius and wrried, Mary was clse t crying.
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