遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題

這是一份遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題，共9頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，完形填空，閱讀填空，閱讀表達，書面表達等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
一、閱讀理解 （共 20 題，每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。
A
①Hw d yu feel when yu have t make an English speech in frnt f class? What abut when yu g t a birthday party? Are yu shy (害羞的)? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact,
nearly 50% f the peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy smetimes.
② It is fund that peple might be shy because f their family. Kids with n brthers r sisters may be shy. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. They can’t have the same scial skills as kids frm big families.
③It is als fund that peple might be shy because f technlgy. As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they g utside less. S they lse chances t talk with thers. Speaking t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
④Fr shy peple, it can be difficult t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But sme scientists say shy peple can d better smetimes, because they think mre and talk less. Scientists als say if yu dn’t want t be shy anymre, yu can d smething new and talk with thers mre ften.
⑤Anyway, dn’t be afraid f shyness! Dn’t lse gd chances because f it! If yu need t sing a sng at a birthday party r speak English in frnt f thers, just d it!
( ) 1. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________ ?
A. Why are peple shy? B. What is shyness?
C. Wh will be shy? D. When will peple be shy?
( ) 2. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Nearly 50% f the peple are shy.
B. Almst 80% f the peple feel shy smetimes.
C. Kids with n brthers r sisters must be shy.
D. It can be difficult fr shy peple t make friends.
( ) 3. The writer’s main purpse (目的) in writing the passage is t .
A. shw us hw t be shy B. ask us t try new things
C. tell us the reasns f shyness D. help us nt be afraid f shyness
( ) 4. If we put the passage int fur parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)
A. ①;②;③;④⑤ B. ①②;③;④;⑤ C. ①;②③;④;⑤ D. ①;②;③④;⑤
B
A yung man went t an expert n gems (寶石) and wanted t learn frm him. The expert shk his head. He wrried that yung men wuldn’t have the patience t learn. In his pinin, they were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tmrrw.”
The next mrning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stne in the man’s hand and tld him t hld it. The expert then went abut his wrk, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The fllwing mrning the expert again placed the jade stne in the man’s hand and tld him t hld it. On the third, furth, and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne, but he culd n lnger stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I ging t learn smething?”
“Yu will learn,” the expert replied.
Several mre days went by. The man became mre and mre impatient. Hwever, when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning, the yung man shuted withut lking at it, “This is nt the same jade stne!”
“Yu have begun t learn,” the expert said with a smile.
( ) 5. Hw lng did the man hld the jade stne withut asking anything?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr five days.
C. Fr seven days. D. Fr half a mnth.
( ) 6. What’s the meaning f underlined wrd “stand” in the Para. 4?
A. 站立 B. 忍受 C. 突出 D. 滯留
( ) 7. Hw did the yung man’s feeling change?
A. wrried → unhappy → nervus B. wrried → nervus → unhappy
C. excited → nervus → wrried D. excited → unhappy → surprised
( ) 8. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. A real expert n gems. B. Sme gd learning habits.
C. The imprtance f patience. D. The secret t learning quickly.
C
Hw d yu spend yur free time? Will yu d activities? Lk at the fllwing messages (信息) frm sme peple. Yu may find smething interesting.
( ) 9. What sprt des Steven ften play in the sprts club?
A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Table tennis. D. Baseball.
( ) 10. Which f the fllwing may Claire be interested in?
A. Playing ball games. B. Watching science dcumentaries.
C. Listening t music. D. Ding sme shpping.
( ) 11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Steven als likes t teach parents in his free time.
B. Steven des husewrk nce a week.
C. Claire just finished writing a bk abut animals.
D. Sam enjys his free time activities.
( ) 12. The passage is prbably frm ______.
A. a website (網(wǎng)站) fr making friends B. a bk fr children
C. a prgram fr music fans D. a sprts newspaper
D
Here are sme pieces f infrmatin frm an encyclpedia.
Dinsaur
The mst famus dinsaur was the T-Rex. It lived abut 65 millin year ag. It came frm America. It had tw legs and tw shrt arms. It had a huge head with a very big muth and fifty-eight very sharp (鋒利的) teeth. It ate meat. It killed ther dinsaurs and ate them t.
Giraffe (長頸鹿)
Giraffes are the tallest animals f all tday. They live in parts f Africa. Their necks are lng s they can reach int trees t eat the leaves. Leaves give giraffes mst f the water they need s that they d nt ften have t drink water.
Hummingbird (蜂鳥)
Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the wrld. They live in the Suth American frest. Thugh the hummingbird is nt bigger than a bee and weighs nly 2 t 3 grams, it can fly as fast as fifty meters in a secnd. It can fly frwards as mst birds d, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing abut it, hwever, is that it can stay still in the air just like an airplane.
( ) 13. Which f the fllwing abut the T-Tex is NOT true?
A. It came frm America. B. It had the smallest head.
C. It walked n tw legs. D. It never ate leaves and plants.
( ) 14. Why des a giraffe nly drink nce a day?
A. Because he can drink enugh at a time.
B. Because he desn’t need much water.
C. Because he has a stmach like a camel des.
D. Because leaves give him enugh water.
( ) 15. Accrding t this passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Mst f the hummingbirds live in the Nrth American frest
B. A hummingbird can even fly backwards
C. A hummingbird can stay still in the water
D. A hummingbird is nt smaller than a bee
( ) 16. A hummingbird can fly as fast as ________ meters in a secnd.
A. 50 B. 500 C. 15 D. 150
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Nwadays, cmputers are likely t be used everywhere. We live in a cmputer age nw. 17 Peple can use them t play games, calculate, d shpping, send emails and s n. But few peple knw hw t take care f them. 18 They put them in the ht and wet place. Others lve their cmputers very much and d care abut their cmputers. But they keep cmputers wrking all day which makes the cmputers becme tired and slw.
Nw, here are sme tips fr yu t take gd care f yur cmputer.
First, keep yur cmputer in a dry and cl rm. 19
Secnd, d nt drink r eat while yu are arund the cmputer. A little water and fd in the keybard are als bad fr a cmputer.
Third, d nt make it n all day. If yu spend t much time n the cmputer, yur eyes will be hurt.
Furth, dn’t use the cmputers t play cmputer games t much. 20
In shrt, cmputers are ur friends. We shuld make gd use f them.
( ) A. T much heat is bad fr cmputers.
( ) B. Sme peple dn’t care abut their cmputers.
( ) C. Cmputers can help peple d much wrk.
( ) D. Playing games fr t lng is bad fr yur health and the cmputers.
( ) E. Sme cmputer games will make yu feel relaxed.
二、完形填空 （共 10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I have invented rbts which imprve the wrk f cars. My lve f making things began when I was a kid. I really became 21 abut inventing after I learned abut Thmas Edisn.
One day in furth grade, ur teacher gave us a prject in class. We had t write t a cmpany (公司) and learn abut the prducts (產(chǎn)品). I thught and thught. 22 I chse the Thmas Edisn Cmpany. Sn after, the cmpany sent me a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. I enjyed reading and reading again abut his 23 ! I like the recrded sund and the electric light mst and kept the inventins in my heart.
My dad fund that I was interested in inventing and 24 me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int 25 and then int new things. Once, I made a mdel plane and my dad was very surprised. Later, we fund a similar mdel plane in a stre. I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things. It is usual fr this t happen. I als learned that nt all great ideas 26 . Failure (失敗) is a 27 part f the inventing.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t 28 that my dad was quite an inventr himself. He was always 29 a better way t d an easy jb. His 30 , tgether with my interest in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and an inventr. Of curse, I als thank Thmas Edisn. He is my her.
( ) 21. A. prud B. excited C. bred D. wrried
( ) 22. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Prbably
( ) 23. A. prducts B. feelings C. inventins D. knwledge
( ) 24. A. allwed B. discussed C. replied D. encuraged
( ) 25. A. plans B. hmewrk C. advice D. intrductin
( ) 26. A. win B. depend C. wrk D. create
( ) 27. A. cmfrtable B. successful C. funny D. cmmn
( ) 28. A. prmise B. realize C. decide D. imagine
( ) 29. A. lking up B. taking in C. lking fr D. giving up
( ) 30. A. guide B. rder C. rule D. career
三、閱讀填空 （共 10 題，每題 1 分；共 10 分）
閱讀短文，然后填寫適當?shù)膯卧~或用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。
D yu knw Lu Xun? He was ne f the 31 (great) writers f the twentieth century. He started writing in his early 32 (twenty) and 33 (becme) famus after his shrt stry Diary f a Madman came ut in 1918. In the stry, he described what life was like 34 the early 1900s. He ended the stry with three wrds, “Save the children”, t call n peple t fight against the ld sciety (社會) 35 welcme a better ne.
Diary f a Madman is China’s 36 (ne) mdern shrt stry. Lu Xun wrte it in everyday language s that mst cmmn peple culd read and understand it 37 (clear). That’s why Lu Xun was named “the Father f Mdern Chinese Literature (文學)”.
Lu Xun wrte many shrt stries and 38 (nvel) in his life. We can learn a lt 39 China’s histry frm his bks. If yu’re lking fr a new bk 40 (read), why nt start with ne f his bks?
31. _________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35. _________
36. _________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40. _________
四、閱讀表達 (共 4 題，第 41-43 題每題 2 分, 第 44 題 4 分, 共 10 分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Nwadays, a lt f students are interested in rpe jumping (跳繩). It’s an easy way t learn rpe jumping. Yu can jump alne r with yur classmates. If yu jump alne, yu will need a shrt rpe and it will be just lng enugh fr yur height.
When yu start t jump, yu must turn the rpe slwly and high enugh t let yu jump freely and safely.
Rpe jumping is nt nly great fun, but als a great exercise. Nwadays, students usually spend a lt f time n their study, and they dn’t have enugh time t d sprts. The best way t slve the prblem is t get them t jump and play, and rpe jumping des this very well. In ur schl, each student has a rpe.
They can jump in P. E. classes r after class. It is very interesting t see hw lng they can jump. In rpe jumping timing means turning the rpe slwly enugh fr yu t jump ver at the right time withut striking （撞擊） yur feet.
Rpe jumping is a ppular exercise fr students. They can keep ding this exercise and imprve their health.
41. What will yu need if yu jump alne?
_____________________________________________________________________
42. Why dn’t students have enugh time t d sprts?
_____________________________________________________________________
43. When can students d rpe jumping?
_____________________________________________________________________
44. Are yu interested in rpe jumping? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________________________
五、書面表達 （共 20 分）
假如你是李輝，你的留學生朋友 Jasn 近期要在沈陽進行一次戶外郊游活動，請你根據(jù)天氣預報情況，寫一封郵件，給他們的活動提供建議，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 氣溫變化描述；
2. 日期選擇；
3. 具體建議。
要求：
1. 詞數(shù) 80-100 左右；
2. 可以適當增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jasn，
I heard that yu and yur friends are ging t have a trip in Shenyang recently.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
八年級上學期期中測試題參考答案及評分標準 2023.11
一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
1-4 ACDC 5-8 BBDC 9-12 CBDA 13-16 BDBA 17-20 CBAD
二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
21-25BACDA 26-30CDBCA
三、閱讀填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）須與答案一致，任何不符都不得分。
31. greatest32. twenties33. became34. in35. and
36. first37. clearly38. nvels39. abut40. t read
四、閱讀問答（共4題，第41-43題每題2分, 第44題4分, 共10分）語義語法完全正確給2分，有任何語義或語法錯誤給1分，語義完全不符給0分；可忽略大小寫(專有名詞除外)。
41.A shrt rpe.
42. Because they usually spend a lt f time n their study.
43. In P.E. class r after class.
44. 言之有理即可給分。（Yes./N.給1分，具體原因給3分，拼寫和語法錯誤酌情扣分。）
五、書面表達（滿分20分）
評分原則
1．本題總分為20 分，按五個檔次進行評分。
2．評分時，應主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面考慮，具體為：
對內(nèi)容要點的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準確性與恰當性。
上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
3．評分時，先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
4．評分時還應注意：
詞數(shù)少于 60 的，酌情扣分。
單詞拼寫和標點符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
書寫較差以致影響交際的，可將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。
語言錯誤包含句法、詞法、單詞拼寫錯誤，不重復計算。
第五檔 覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點，表述非常清楚、合理。
20-18分 使用了準確且恰當?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。
有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，意義連貫。
完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
*不缺少要點
-語言地道、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、 語意連貫、詞匯錯誤1處 得19 分
-語言地道、結(jié)構(gòu)較清晰、語意較連貫、詞匯錯誤2處 得18 分
第四檔 覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點，表述比較清楚、合理。
17-15分 使用了比較準確且恰當?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，有些許錯誤，但不影響理解。
比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，意義比較連貫。
達到了預期的寫作目的。
*不缺要點：
-語言比較地道、結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰、語意比較連貫 得17分
-語言基本地道、結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰、語意基本連貫、語言錯誤1處 得16分
-語言基本地道、結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰、語意基本連貫、語言錯誤2處 得15分
*缺 1 個要點（扣3分）；
-無任何語言錯誤 得17分
-出現(xiàn)語言錯誤1處 得16分
-出現(xiàn)語言錯誤2處 得15分
第三檔
14-11分 覆蓋了大部分內(nèi)容要點，有個別地方表述不夠清楚、合理。
使用了有限的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，有一些錯誤或不恰當之處，但基本不影響理解。基
本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰，意義基本連貫。
基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
*不缺要點：
-內(nèi)容與主題相關(guān)，語言錯誤多（6-7 處） 得14-13分
-內(nèi)容與主題基本相關(guān)，語言錯誤多（8-9 處） 得12-11分
*缺 1 個要點（先扣3分）：
-出現(xiàn)語言錯誤3處 得14分
-出現(xiàn)語言錯誤4處 得13分
-出現(xiàn)語言錯誤5處 得12分
-出現(xiàn)語言錯誤6處 得11分
遺漏或未清楚表述一些內(nèi)容要點，或一些內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。
第二檔 所使用的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)有限，錯誤較多，影響理解。
10-6分 幾乎不能有效地使用語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，意義不夠連貫。
未能達到預期的寫作目的。
*不缺要點：
內(nèi)容與主題基本無關(guān)、多處語言錯誤（10處以上）
*缺 2 個要點（先扣6分）：
-出現(xiàn)語言錯誤4處 得10分
-出現(xiàn)語言錯誤5處 得9分
-出現(xiàn)語言錯誤6處 得8分
-出現(xiàn)語言錯誤7處 得7分
-出現(xiàn)語言錯誤8處 得6分
第一檔 遺漏或未清楚表述大部分內(nèi)容要點，或大部分內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。
5-1分 所使用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯誤很多，嚴重影響理解。沒有使用句式
間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，意義不連貫。
完全未達到預期的寫作目的。
*遺漏所有要點：
-寫了與主題相關(guān)的四句話 得4-5分
-寫了與主題相關(guān)的三句話 得3-4分
-寫了與主題相關(guān)的二句話 得2-3分
-寫了與主題相關(guān)的一句話 得1-2分
0分
-未作答
-所寫內(nèi)容無法看清以致無法評判
-所寫內(nèi)容全部為漢語
-完全抄寫本試卷其它試題內(nèi)容
Message 1:
By Steven
I’d like t see what peple d in their free time! Fr me, I’d like t take part in a lt f activities after wrk, such as:
Wednesday and Friday: playing table tennis in the sprts club and als teaching children there.
Thursday and Friday: ding husewrk and shpping with my family.
Message 2:
By Claire
Hell! I spend a lt f time reading and writing. These days I wrte a bk t share sme stries f my wrk. I enjy dcumentaries (紀錄片) abut histry and science.
Message 3:
By Sam
I spend much f my free time n pp music — I have a music club, and ften take part in the friend’s club. I’m als a vlunteer (志愿者) fr the Druid Netwrk. I have many interesting things t d. I hardly ever feel bred.