? 中考模擬卷（一）


一、單項選擇
1．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina
C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s
2．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen
C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen
3．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
4．（2023·江蘇·一模）Many people think ________ the windy yard (有風小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit
5．（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）—How far is it from your school to your home?
—My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________.
A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk
C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk
6．（2023·北京·一模）—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
7．（2023·湖北武漢·模擬預測）— Would you please ________ make the child ________ any more?
— Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.
A．don’t, cry B．not, to cry C．don’t, to cry D．not, cry
8．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？既＃狢offee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything
9．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
10．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考二模）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．a(chǎn)lways
11．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A．a(chǎn)nything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
12．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
13．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with
14．（2022·湖北武漢·三模）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
15．（2022·湖北黃岡·模擬預測）We won’t allow ________ in the museum. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke; smoking
16．（2022·北京東城·統(tǒng)考二模）—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?
—In 2006.
A．when you will visit Beijing B．when you visited Beijing
C．when will you visit Beijing D．when did you visit Beijing
17．（2022·四川達州·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
18．（2022·遼寧營口·?？寄M預測）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
19．（2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
20．（2022·遼寧·模擬預測）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have

二、完形填空
（2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 21 own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 22 to the last detail (細節(jié)). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 23 for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 24 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 25 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a 26 experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 27 , she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 28 , when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 29 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 30 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 31 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire’s mother comforted her 32 the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s 33 we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to 34 .” Back home, she put up the plaque (獎牌) on the wall in her room. It would 35 her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
21．A．his B．our C．her D．their
22．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally
23．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
24．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team
25．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about
26．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common
27．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song
28．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides
29．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
30．A．line B．text C．word D．page
31．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
32．A．by B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．during
33．A．how B．where C．what D．why
34．A．a(chǎn)sk B．show C．try D．lose
35．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find


三、閱讀單選
（2023·江蘇無錫·校考二模）A Pathway (路徑) to Meaning in Life
When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty.
We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had people rate (評估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.
In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.
All the results proved our theory (假設) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.
36．You were most probably in the EA condition when _________.
A．you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
B．you hurried to serve the customers in the store
C．you practiced hard to become the best violinist
D．you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside
37．What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?
A．Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B．Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C．Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D．Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
38．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.
B．We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
C．A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
D．Future life will bring us many more surprises.
39．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B．To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C．To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D．To compare different factors for meaningfulness.

（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考二模）
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(裝置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
40．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
41．What does Little Q look like?
A． B．
C． D．
42．When can a visitor enter the science center?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon.
43．Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
44．How can a visitor book a ticket?
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.

（2023·山東日照·校考一模）Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失?。? This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（燈泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝賀）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
45．What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success.
46．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it.
C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing.
47．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?
A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.
48．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure.
C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition.
49．What is the best title for the text?
A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B．Experience in Dealing with Problems
C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D．Advantages of both Success and Failure

（2023·河北邯鄲·校聯(lián)考三模）All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏鐵路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.
??
Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（凍土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
50．Where are the passengers?
A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a ship. D．On a plane.
51．How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A．By telling a story. B．By using a designer’s words.
C．By introducing its world records. D．By comparing the present with the past.
52．How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?
A．The changing ground. B．The polluted air. C．The dangerous animals. D．The hot weather.


四、閱讀還原6選5
（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

The Unity (和諧) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲學) of life. 54 They are also celebrated for nature.
55 Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “l(fā)et all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 56 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 57 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 58
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A．Each of the three has its own way.
B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C．There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.


五、補全對話6選5
（2023·廣東肇慶·肇慶市第一中學校考三模）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at home. 59
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: 60
Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann: Have you checked the weather report?
Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. 61
Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! 62
Ann: OK. 63
Tom: Thank you.
A．Really?
B．What about you?
C．Maybe next time.
D．The park near your home?
E．Have a good time.
F．Would you like to go with us?


第II卷（非選擇題）

六、短文選詞填空
（2023·江蘇南京·模擬預測）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
dish???????finish??????until?????????have a gift for??????so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all 64 I met with a cooking app（應用軟件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜譜）in the app. They offer detailed instructions 65 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 66 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of 67 . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I 68 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.


七、完成句子
69．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃┖Ｉ仙髟?，天涯共此時。（完成譯句）
As the moon shines over the sea, you this moment me from far away.
70．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃┠苌钤谌绱爽F(xiàn)代化的城市，我真是太幸運了！（完成譯句）
I am to live in such a modern city like this!
71．（2023·遼寧朝陽·校聯(lián)考二模）你沒什么好緊張的。
You have nothing to .
72．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考三模）請記得守時。
Please remember .
73．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考一模）聽！有人在不遠處唱歌呢。
Listen! not far away.

八、話題作文
74．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）隨著校園里出現(xiàn)的流浪貓(stray cat) 越來越多，有同學提議要在學校建立一個“流浪貓小屋(stray cat hut)”，為這些小動物提供安全的進食、休息的場所。你是否同意這樣的建議呢？請寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，發(fā)表你的看法。
寫作要求：
1）闡明你是否同意這個建議；
2）從“流浪貓”和“學生”這兩個角度陳述理由；
3）寫作內(nèi)容中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




中考模擬卷（一）


一、單項選擇
1．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina
C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——多干凈整潔的房間?。　堑?。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房間。
考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意，空處應用名詞所有格，表示“……的”，故排除C項；根據(jù)空后“room”是單數(shù)可知，這是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房間；兩者或兩者以上共同所有，只在最后一個名詞加’s。故選A。
2．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen
C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我聽說你們班有三名外國學生?！堑?。一個是澳大利亞人，另外兩個是德國人。
考查名詞的單復數(shù)。Australian澳大利亞人；German德國人。第一個空前有不定冠詞an，后加名詞單數(shù)，排除BC；空二處應用名詞復數(shù)，而German的復數(shù)形式為Germans。故選A。
3．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學家，不久將回國。她想為她的祖國做貢獻。
考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation談話；contribution貢獻；collection收集。短語make a contribution to表示“為……做貢獻”，符合題意。故選C。
4．（2023·江蘇·一模）Many people think ________ the windy yard (有風小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：許多人認為電視劇《去有風的地方》中那個有風小院值得一游。
考查賓語從句。whether是否；visiting參觀，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；that引導賓語從句時無實際意義；a visit參觀，visit為名詞；if是否；to visit動詞不定式，visit為動詞。根據(jù)“Many people think...the windy yard (有風小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth...”可知，人們認為電視劇里的那個小院值得一游，think后從句為陳述意思，連接詞用that，排除A和C；又因固定短語be well worth a visit表示“值得一游”，空處需填名詞。故選B。
5．（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）—How far is it from your school to your home?
—My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________.
A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk
C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——從你的學校到你家有多遠？——我的學校離我家不遠。步行只需8分鐘。
考查名詞所有格。句中缺少表語，此處表示“步行8分鐘”，基數(shù)詞8后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)minutes，再由“walk”可知此處用復數(shù)名詞所有格minutes’。故選C。
6．（2023·北京·一模）—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一下嗎？我自己搬不動這個箱子?！獩]問題。
本題考查情態(tài)動詞。could能，should應該，must必須，need需要。根據(jù)I can't move the box by myself可知，我自己搬不動這個箱子，因此請求別人幫助，Could you do sth？你能做某事嗎？表示委婉地請求。故選A。
7．（2023·湖北武漢·模擬預測）— Would you please ________ make the child ________ any more?
— Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.
A．don’t, cry B．not, to cry C．don’t, to cry D．not, cry
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——請你不要再讓這孩子哭了好嗎？——好的，我只是想讓他別玩粉筆。
考查非謂語動詞。would you please not do sth“請你不要做某事了好嗎”，make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，故選D。
8．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？既＃狢offee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——咖啡還是茶，弗蘭克？——請給我咖啡。要想放松，沒有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查復合不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有；anything任何東西；something某些東西；everything一切東西。根據(jù)“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，沒有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容詞比較級+否定詞表達最高級的含義；故選A。
9．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：上了網(wǎng)球課之后，蒂姆比去年強壯多了。
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級，故選B。
10．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考二模）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．a(chǎn)lways
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：雖然他失敗了很多次，但是他從不放棄他的夢想。
考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；never從不；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知雖然他失敗了，但是他從不放棄。故選B。
11．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A．a(chǎn)nything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我建議你不要在微信上顯示任何私人的東西，因為這可能會引起麻煩。
考查形容詞的位置以及復合不定代詞的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑問句。此句是否定句，所以應用anything。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，應放在其后，故選A。
12．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——下周三是媽媽四十歲生日。我們該怎么辦？——給她買四十朵花來表達我們的愛怎么樣？
考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。第一空是指生日，應用序數(shù)詞；第二空是表示40朵花，應用基數(shù)詞，故選C。
13．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：每年6月5日，人們慶祝世界環(huán)境日。
考查介詞辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at加具體時刻；on后加具體的某一天；with和。根據(jù)“5th June.”可知是具體的某一天，應該用介詞on，故選C。
14．（2022·湖北武漢·三模）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在唐朝，在長安的街道上幾乎可以找到世界上所有的東西。
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“nearly everything produced in the world”與動詞find之間是動賓關系，此處表示能夠被找到，結合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用過去式could表示“能夠”，此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，用could be found。故選D。
15．（2022·湖北黃岡·模擬預測）We won’t allow ________ in the museum. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke; smoking
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們不允許在博物館里吸煙。但是你可以在洗手間吸煙。
考查非謂語動詞。短語allow doing sth.“允許做某事”；be allowed to do sth.“被允許做某事”；第一空是允許吸煙，smoke“吸煙”，是動詞，第一空用動名詞，排除B、D；第二空被允許做某事，用smoke的動詞不定式，排除A；故選C。
16．（2022·北京東城·統(tǒng)考二模）—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?
—In 2006.
A．when you will visit Beijing B．when you visited Beijing
C．when will you visit Beijing D．when did you visit Beijing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你還記得你第一次來北京是什么時候嗎？——2006年。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)答語“In 2006”可知，從句應用一般過去時，故選B。
17．（2022·四川達州·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這是我收到的第一份生日禮物。我保存了很多年了。
考查定語從句。which關系代詞，指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that關系代詞，指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關系代詞，指人，在從句中作主語；what不能引導定語從句；句子先行詞是gift，指物，而先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，應用that引導，故選B。
18．（2022·遼寧營口·校考模擬預測）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們學校五分之三的教師是男教師。
考查名詞復數(shù)。結合動詞are可知，名詞要用復數(shù)形式，以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復數(shù)時，前后兩個名詞都變成復數(shù)，B選項正確，故選B。
19．（2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：Jim和Tom以前都沒有去過澳大利亞，但是他們對那個國家非常了解。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時和主謂一致。has gone to去了某地，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；has been to去過某地，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；have gone to去了某地，主語為第一人稱或者是復數(shù)；have been to去過某地，主語為第一人稱或者是復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“去過某地”，先排除A和C。主語是有Neither…nor連接的，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應根據(jù)就近原則，與Tom一致，用單數(shù)，故選B。
20．（2022·遼寧·模擬預測）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：下周我們學校禮堂將有一場音樂會。
考查there be句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“there”及“next week”可知，此處用there be句型的一般將來時結構there will+動詞原形，且there be句型不能與have一起連用，故選C。

二、完形填空
（2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 21 own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 22 to the last detail (細節(jié)). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 23 for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 24 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 25 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a 26 experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 27 , she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 28 , when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 29 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 30 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 31 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire’s mother comforted her 32 the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s 33 we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to 34 .” Back home, she put up the plaque (獎牌) on the wall in her room. It would 35 her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
21．A．his B．our C．her D．their
22．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally
23．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
24．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team
25．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about
26．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common
27．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song
28．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides
29．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
30．A．line B．text C．word D．page
31．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
32．A．by B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．during
33．A．how B．where C．what D．why
34．A．a(chǎn)sk B．show C．try D．lose
35．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find

【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B

【導語】本文主要講述了完美主義女孩Claire在一次比賽中因為忘記歌詞錯失第一名，頒獎典禮后媽媽的話讓她明白，失敗并不是那么糟糕，我們可以從失敗中吸取教訓。
21．句意：無論她做什么，無論是組織自己的生日派對還是做科學項目，每件事都必須完美到最后一個細節(jié)。
his他的；our我們的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“No matter what she did,”可知，組織她自己的生日派對，故選C。
22．句意：無論她做什么，無論是組織自己的生日派對還是做科學項目，每件事都必須完美到最后一個細節(jié)。
quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根據(jù)“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一個完美主義，所以要求任何事都很完美，故選B。
23．句意：如果她的工作結果不好，她會一連幾天悶悶不樂。
excited興奮的；bored無聊的；upset沮喪的；serious嚴重的。前面提到了她是一個完美主義，所以當工作的結果不是那么完美，她就會沮喪，故選C。
24．句意：當Claire聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時，她非常興奮地參加了。
competition比賽；club俱樂部；festival節(jié)日；team隊。根據(jù)“ She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，社區(qū)要舉辦唱歌比賽，故選A。
25．句意：當Claire聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時，她非常興奮地參加了。
take part in參加；talk about談論；take pride in以……為傲；think about考慮。根據(jù)“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知，決定參加這個唱歌比賽，故選A。
26．句意：那一定是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷！
strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根據(jù)“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定決心獲得第一名，這是一個很美好的經(jīng)歷，故選C。
27．句意：她不僅花了很長時間來選歌，還花了很多精力來正確地唱出每一個音符。
dress連衣裙；book書；tape磁帶；song歌曲。根據(jù)常識可知，參加唱歌比賽要選擇參賽的歌曲，故選D。
28．句意：然而，當她唱到副歌部分時，出于某種原因，她不記得整句歌詞。
Instead代替；However然而；Finally最終；Besides并且?！癆t the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine”與“when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason”是轉折關系，故選B。
29．句意：然而，當她唱到副歌部分時，出于某種原因，她不記得整句歌詞。
create創(chuàng)造；understand理解；explain解釋；remember記得。根據(jù)“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ”可知，不記得歌詞了，所以直接跳過這句，故選D。
30．句意：不知道該怎么做，Claire完全越過了那句。
line歌詞；text文本；word單詞；page頁。根據(jù)“for some reason, she could not…a whole line of the lyrics”可知，不記得這句歌詞了，所以直接跳過這一句，故選A。
31．句意：我犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤！
decision決定；mistake錯誤；choice選擇；plan計劃。根據(jù)“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that … completely.”可知，她直接跨過那句歌詞，這是一個很愚蠢的錯誤，故選B。
32．句意：儀式結束后，Claire的母親安慰她。
by到……為止；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期間。根據(jù)“Claire’s mother comforted her … the ceremony”可知，在頒獎典禮之后安慰她，故選C。
33．句意：這就是我們學習的方式。
how怎樣；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，犯錯誤很正常，這也是我們學習的一種方式，故選A。
34．句意：也許輸了也沒那么糟。
ask詢問；show展示；try嘗試；lose輸。根據(jù)前文描述可知，她沒有得到自己想象中的第一名，這時候安慰自己輸了也沒那么糟糕，故選D。
35．句意：這將提醒她，錯誤可以幫助她學習和提高。
get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根據(jù)“It would … her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知，這個第二名是用來提醒她從錯誤中吸取教訓，故選B。

三、閱讀單選
（2023·江蘇無錫·校考二模）A Pathway (路徑) to Meaning in Life
When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty.
We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had people rate (評估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.
In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.
All the results proved our theory (假設) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.
36．You were most probably in the EA condition when _________.
A．you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
B．you hurried to serve the customers in the store
C．you practiced hard to become the best violinist
D．you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside
37．What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?
A．Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B．Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C．Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D．Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
38．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.
B．We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
C．A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
D．Future life will bring us many more surprises.
39．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B．To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C．To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D．To compare different factors for meaningfulness.

【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C

【導語】本文是一篇議論文，討論是什么讓生活變得有意義。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA).”可知，當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時，這些時刻可能會改善他們對自己生活的看法，我們稱之為體驗欣賞。選項D“你停下來欣賞路邊的玫瑰”符合，故選D。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.”可知，生活讓我們體驗到美麗的小瞬間，當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時，這些時刻可能會改善他們對自己生活的看法。故選B。
38．段落大意題。根據(jù)“This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. ”可知，我們經(jīng)常忽略當下正在發(fā)生的一切。故選B。
39．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“But we believe there is more to consider.”本文主要討論有意義的生活的一個新的要素，故選C。
（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考二模）
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(裝置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
40．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
41．What does Little Q look like?
A． B．
C． D．
42．When can a visitor enter the science center?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon.
43．Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
44．How can a visitor book a ticket?
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.

【答案】40．C 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，向我們介紹社區(qū)科學中心的活動。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家務都可以在你睡覺的時候做。故選C。
41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一個可愛的機器人，圓圓的腦袋，兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。故選D。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，開放時間是星期二至日下午1時至晚上9時，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科學中心，故選D。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，歡迎各個年齡層的人，12歲以下兒童應與父母一同前往，寵物禁止入內(nèi)。所以一個男人和他三歲的兒子可以入內(nèi)，故選C。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打電話769520訂票。故選A。
（2023·山東日照·校考一模）Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失?。? This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（燈泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝賀）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
45．What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success.
46．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it.
C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing.
47．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?
A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.
48．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure.
C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition.
49．What is the best title for the text?
A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B．Experience in Dealing with Problems
C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D．Advantages of both Success and Failure

【答案】45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C

【導語】本文主要講述了失敗對于我們的好處，以及如何應對失敗。
45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失敗）.”可知，然而，我們可以從每一次失敗中學到一些有價值的東西。故選B。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. ”可知，當我們失敗的時候，微笑著接受它，看到它光明的一面。愛迪生成功是因為他看到了失敗的光明的一面。故選D。
47．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失敗不是很丟臉。我們必須接受失敗，并學會利用它。disgraceful與Bad意思相近。故選A。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ If we offer our congratulations（祝賀）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，如果我們向獲獎者表示祝賀并分享他們的快樂，我們不會為我們的失敗感到遺憾。故選C。
49．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了失敗對于我們的好處，以及如何應對失敗。C選項“關于如何成為一個好失敗者的建議”符合題意。故選C。
（2023·河北邯鄲·校聯(lián)考三模）All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏鐵路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.
??
Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（凍土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
50．Where are the passengers?
A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a ship. D．On a plane.
51．How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A．By telling a story. B．By using a designer’s words.
C．By introducing its world records. D．By comparing the present with the past.
52．How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?
A．The changing ground. B．The polluted air. C．The dangerous animals. D．The hot weather.

【答案】50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A

【導語】本文主要介紹了21世紀偉大的工程奇跡之一——青藏鐵路。
50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China”可知，乘客現(xiàn)在在火車站，故選B。
51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records”以及“The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First..., Second,...Finally...”可知，第三段是通過介紹它的世界紀錄來展示它的驚人之處的，故選C。
52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems”可知，每節(jié)車廂都有兩個獨立的氧氣系統(tǒng)，故選B。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen”可知，高海拔使任務變得困難，因為沒有足夠的氧氣，故選A。

四、閱讀還原6選5
（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

The Unity (和諧) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲學) of life. 54 They are also celebrated for nature.
55 Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “l(fā)et all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 56 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 57 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 58
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A．Each of the three has its own way.
B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C．There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.

【答案】54．F 55．D 56．A 57．E 58．B

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
54．根據(jù)“They are also celebrated for nature.”可知，空處應是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項“大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關系秩序”符合語境。故選F。
55．根據(jù)“Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “l(fā)et all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. ”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關于大自然觀點，D項“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D。
56．根據(jù)“Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關系有關，A項“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A。
57．根據(jù)“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution”可知，空處與保護環(huán)境有關，E項“它鼓勵現(xiàn)代中國人采取行動保護自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z境。故選E。
58．根據(jù)“Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關，B項“電力來自水、風和陽光”符合語境。故選B。

五、補全對話6選5
（2023·廣東肇慶·肇慶市第一中學校考三模）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at home. 59
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: 60
Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann: Have you checked the weather report?
Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. 61
Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! 62
Ann: OK. 63
Tom: Thank you.
A．Really?
B．What about you?
C．Maybe next time.
D．The park near your home?
E．Have a good time.
F．Would you like to go with us?

【答案】59．B 60．D 61．F 62．C 63．E

【導語】本文是Ann和Tom在談論明天的計劃。
59．根據(jù)上文“What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann”和下文“I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.”可知，空處應是問Tom明天的計劃，B項“你呢”符合語境。故選B。
60．根據(jù)“No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.”可知，空處是一般疑問句，且和要去的公園有關，D項“你家附近的公園嗎”符合語境。故選D。
61．根據(jù)“ I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.”可知，空處是邀請對方，問是否愿意一起去，F(xiàn)項“你愿意和我們一起去嗎”符合語境。故選F。
62．根據(jù)“What a pity!”和“OK. ”可知，空處應是提議換個時間去，C項“也許下次吧”符合語境。故選C。
63．根據(jù)上文可知，Ann這次不能一起去，且對話接近尾聲，結合“Thank you.”可知，空處應是Ann的祝福的話語，E項“玩得開心”符合語境。故選E。

第II卷（非選擇題）

六、短文選詞填空
（2023·江蘇南京·模擬預測）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
dish???????finish??????until?????????have a gift for??????so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all 64 I met with a cooking app（應用軟件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜譜）in the app. They offer detailed instructions 65 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 66 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of 67 . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I 68 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.

【答案】64．until 65．so that 66．finished 67．dishes 68．have a gift for

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己愛上烹飪的過程。
64．句意：但我沒有興趣做飯，直到我遇到了一個烹飪應用軟件。根據(jù)“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一個烹飪應用軟件才對做飯產(chǎn)生了興趣，“否定詞+until”表示“直到……才”，引導時間狀語從句，故填until。
65．句意：它們提供的詳細說明，以便用戶可以逐步遵循這些規(guī)則。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引導目的狀語從句，故填so that。
66．句意：當我結束的時候，這正是我想要的，味道很好。根據(jù)“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完發(fā)現(xiàn)正是自己想要的，finish“結束”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填finished。
67．句意：現(xiàn)在我能做幾道菜了。根據(jù)“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，試了更多的菜譜，所以能做幾道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填dishes。
68．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣，似乎我有烹飪的天賦。根據(jù)“I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I...cooking.”可知，作者有烹飪的天賦，have a gift for“對……有天賦”，故填have a gift for。

七、完成句子
69．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃┖Ｉ仙髟?，天涯共此時。（完成譯句）
As the moon shines over the sea, you this moment me from far away.
【答案】 share with
【詳解】“和某人共享”share sth. with sb.；根據(jù)“the moon shines...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，謂語動詞用原形。故填share；with。
70．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考三模）能生活在如此現(xiàn)代化的城市，我真是太幸運了?。ㄍ瓿勺g句）
I am to live in such a modern city like this!
【答案】 How lucky
【詳解】am后缺少形容詞，此處用lucky表示“幸運的”，感嘆句中心詞是形容詞，用“How+形容詞+主謂+其他”結構。故填How；lucky。
71．（2023·遼寧朝陽·校聯(lián)考二模）你沒什么好緊張的。
You have nothing to .
【答案】be nervous about
【詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語和英語翻譯可知，“對……緊張”譯成：be nervous about；不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填be nervous about。
72．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考三模）請記得守時。
Please remember .
【答案】to be on time
【詳解】記得做某事：remember to do sth.；守時：be on time。故填to be on time。
73．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考一模）聽！有人在不遠處唱歌呢。
Listen! not far away.
【答案】Someone is singing
【詳解】根據(jù)“Listen”可知句子用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing，主語是someone“有人”，be動詞用is；唱歌：sing。故填Someone is singing。

八、話題作文
74．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）隨著校園里出現(xiàn)的流浪貓(stray cat) 越來越多，有同學提議要在學校建立一個“流浪貓小屋(stray cat hut)”，為這些小動物提供安全的進食、休息的場所。你是否同意這樣的建議呢？請寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，發(fā)表你的看法。
寫作要求：
1）闡明你是否同意這個建議；
2）從“流浪貓”和“學生”這兩個角度陳述理由；
3）寫作內(nèi)容中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
???There are more and more stray cats in our school now. Some students advise to build a stray cat hut to provide food and restroom for them. In my opinion, I disagree with that.
???Firstly, we had better send the stray cats to specific places, like animal shelters. Because they could be better taken care of in such places. Secondly, stray cats may carry some bacteria or germs, which may do harm to students’ health. Thirdly, some students are allergic to cat hair, a stray cat hut may attract more cats there, it probably causes healthy problem.
???All in all, I don’t think it is a good idea.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文，圍繞“流浪貓”展開；
②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；
③提示：寫作要點提示已經(jīng)給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，并適當補充發(fā)揮，注意語句的通順，使用正確的詞匯和句型，使得行文連貫有邏輯。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹背景，表明自己的觀點是同意抑或反對；
第二步，按照要點提示，從“流浪貓”和“學生”的角度展開理由，說明自己同意或者不同意的觀點，如健康，環(huán)境，學習，愛心，品質(zhì)等方面的理由展開；
第三步，結尾總結，強調(diào)自己的觀點。
[亮點詞匯]
①more and more越來越多
②advise to do sth建議做某事
③be advise to sth對某事過敏
④all in all總的來說
[高分句型]
① Secondly, stray cats may carry some bacteria or germs, which may do harm to students’ health.（which引導的非限制性定語從句）
②Firstly, we had better send the stray cats to specific places, like animal shelters.（had better do sth表示“最好做某事”）

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