一、閱讀理解
In suthwestern France’s sunny “pink city” —Tuluse, the cuisine is bth rich and tasty. Here, we single ut three must-tastes f Tuluse.
Tuluse sausage
Sign up fr Jessica’s brilliant Taste f Tuluse turs and yu’ll get t eat yur way arund the city’s best fd market, Marché Victr Hug. One f the stands t dash directly t is Maisn Garcia, which specializes in saucisse de Tuluse, the city’s famus black peppery (胡椒味的) sausage sld in a large spiral and ideal fr grilling r barbecuing. Yu can als try r buy the dried versin, saucisse sèche, which is wnderful fr picnics.
Cassulet
If there’s ne dish every meat lver must try when visiting this suthwestern crner f France, it’s the regin’s signature dish. Made with Tuluse sausage, white beans, prk rind and trtter, cnfit duck and lcal garlic, Cassulet gets its name frm the cassle clay pt in which it’s cked. While this dish is centuries ld, Tuluse has nly recently frmed its wn Brtherhd f the Tuluse Cassulet, which will prmte it, alngside the ther tw cities—Carcassnne and Castelnaudary—wh als claim it as their signature dish. In Tuluse, chefs add lamb t make it their wn, but each has their preferred methd.
Vilets
Tuluse may be knwn as the pink city, but its signature flavur is vilet. The flwers became a ppular crp in the city in the 19th century as they thrived in winter. While cheaper versins taste sapy, the best quality vilet flavur lends a gentle perfume (香味，香水) t ice cream, macarns (馬卡龍), and sme French cakes. A fragrant prt is La Maisn de la Vilette, which is set in a small bat mred (停泊) n the side f the Canal du Midi in central Tuluse and ffers a selectin f delicius vilet treats, frm crystallized petals t tasty vilet-shell chclate almnds.
1、Which is Tuluse sausage NOT ideal fr accrding t the passage?
A. Picnics.B. Vilet treats.C. Barbecuing.D. Cassulet.
2、What d Tuluse, Carcassnne and Castelnaudary have in cmmn?
A. Chefs there add lamb t Cassulet.
B. They claim Cassulet as their signature dish.
C. They are lcated in the suthwestern f France.
D. Chefs there make famus black peppery sausage.
3、What can visitrs d at the La Maisn de La Vilette?
A. Taking a bat tur in Tuluse.B. Wearing vilet flavr perfumes.
C. Learning the rigin f Tuluse.D. Enjying varius tasty vilet fds.
Jessie is n a missin t change wellness in New Zealand frever. That sunds like a nble ambitin, but it’s ne cming frm a cmmitment started by adversity(逆境). Jessie was nly 30 when she heard the news n ne at any age wants t hear.
“I was happily married, six mnths pregnant(懷孕的) and excited abut my future. Then everything changed in an instant. The dctrs had discvered a tumur bigger than my baby’s head arund my uterus(子宮).”
Jessie had emergency surgery t save her baby and remve the tumur. She then had t underg mnths f debilitating (令人虛弱的) treatment. But the surgery was just the beginning f the jurney. Chemtherapy(化療) desn’t build peple up; it breaks them dwn. In many ways, the hardest and lngest part f the jurney is what cmes after the therapy stps—a lng rad back t wellness.
“I came frm a medicine-related backgrund, s I knew the pwer f mdern drugs. But there was a pint where chemicals weren’t enugh, and my recvery delayed. I knew I needed t try t use the pwer f nature t help me find my way back t wellness,” says Jessie. “I spent years studying ptins and learning abut what was available t me.”
As Jessie regained her strength, she decided she culd make a difference t New Zealanders by sharing her experience and new-fund knwledge t help peple live healthier lives. And thrugh that jurney, AJE Healthcare started. Jessie’s missin was t make natural healthcare easy t understand and effective in helping peple live their best lives.
But this is just the beginning fr Jessie. She is determined t grw her business, serve her custmers delightfully, and make natural healthcare accessible t all New Zealanders.
4、When was Jessie diagnsed cancer?
A. When she was pregnant.B. When she delivered a baby.
C. When she had a nble ambitin.D. When she mved t New Zealand.
5、What can we knw abut the emergency surgery Jessie had?
A. It brke her dwn.B. It cmpletely cured her.
C. It wrsened her cnditin.D. It was the beginning f the treatment.
6、Why was AJE Healthcare established?
A. T cure patients f cancer.B. T make medical care easier.
C. T prmte Jessie’s business.D. T help with peple’s wellness.
7、What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Finding Purpse Thrugh Adversity
B. The Establishment f AJE Healthcare
C. Jessie, a Tugh Mther in New Zealand
D. Hw New Zealanders Pursue Wellbeing
Fr 85 years, the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment has tracked an riginal grup f 724 men and mre than 1,300 f their male and female descendants (后代) ver three generatins, asking thusands f questins and taking hundreds f measurements t find ut what really keeps peple healthy and happy.
Thrugh all the years f studying these lives, ne crucial factr stands ut fr the cnsistency and pwer f its bnd t physical health, mental health and lngevity: gd relatinships.
In 2008, researchers telephned the wives and husbands f Harvard Study cuples in their 80s every night fr eight nights. Researchers spke t each partner separately and asked them a series f questins abut their days.
On days when these men and wmen spent mre time in the cmpany f thers, they were happier. Like mst lder peple, thse in the Harvard Study experienced day-t-day rises and falls in their levels f physical pain and health difficulties. But researchers fund that the peple wh were in mre satisfying relatinships were cushined (緩沖) smewhat frm these ups and dwns f md—their happiness did nt decline as much n the days when they had mre pain. Simply put, their happy marriages seemed t have a prtective effect.
Elizabeth Gillespie, a therapist f cuples, stated that althugh mst f us fund that ur experience f relatinships might be hard, and at times, impssible, it is essential t ur well-being.
Tday we live in much mre cmplicated envirnments, s meeting ur scial needs presents different challenges. We might be sitting n a gld mine f vitality that we are nt paying attentin t, because it is hidden by the shiny appeal f smartphnes r pushed t the side by wrk demands.
8、What’s the purpse f the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment?
A. T study their lives ver three generatins.
B. T reveal the secret t health and well-being.
C. T track the descendants f an riginal grup.
D. T study the relatinship between health and happiness.
9、Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By wrking with ther researchers.
B. By tracking specific grups f peple.
C. By helping participants with scial difficulties.
D. By cmparing the results frm different peple.
10、Why did the authr mentin the examples in Paragraph 4?
A. T prvide evidence fr the bnd f health and lngevity.
B. T intrduce the cncept f physical pain and health difficulties.
C. T shw the negative impact f unhappy marriages n lder peple’s md.
D. T supprt the psitive impact f satisfying relatinships n peple’s lives.
11、Accrding t Elizabeth Gillespie, what is essential t ur well-being?
A. Having gd scial cnnectins.
B. Declining pains and difficulties.
C. Overcming ups and dwns f md.
D. Experiencing rises and falls f physical health.
It’s a reality that fd prductin, bidiversity and carbn strage in ecsystems are cmpeting fr the same land. As humans demand mre fd, s mre frests are cleared, and farms becme less pleasant t many wild animals and plants. Therefre, glbal cnservatin will fail unless it addresses the issue f fd prductin.
Frtunately, sme new technlgies are being develped that make a system-wide revlutin in fd prductin pssible. Accrding t recent research, this transfrmatin culd meet increased glbal fd demands by a grwing human ppulatin n less than 20% f the wrld’s existing farmland.
Arund fur-fifths f the land is used t prduce meat and dairy. Glbal meat cnsumptin has increased by mre than 50% in the past 20 years. Prducing all that extra meat will mean either changing even mre land int farms, r cramming even mre cws, chickens and pigs int existing land. Neither ptin is gd fr bidiversity.
Unless fd prductin is tackled head-n, we are left with n hpe f lng-term success. We need t tackle the cause f bidiversity change. The principal glbal apprach t climate change is t fcus n the cause and minimize greenhuse gas emissins, nt t manufacture (制造) billins f parasls (遮陽傘). The same is required fr bidiversity.
Luckily, lab-grwn fd prvides an alternative. The prcess invlves grwing animal prducts frm real animal cells, rather than grwing actual animals. Animal cruelty wuld be eliminated and, with n need fr cws wandering arund in fields, the factry wuld take up far less space t prduce the same amunt f meat r milk.
Other emerging technlgies include micrbial prtein prductin where bacteria use energy derived (來自) frm slar panels t change carbn dixide and ther nutrients int carbhydrates and prteins. This culd generate as much prtein as sybeans but in just 7% f the area.
It is even pssible t generate sugars thrugh extracting CO, frm the atmsphere, all withut ever passing thrugh a living plant r animal. The resulting sugars are chemically the same as thse derived frm plants but wuld be generated in a tiny fractin f the area required by cnventinal crps.
12、What plays a key rle in glbal cnservatin?
A. Carbn strage.B. Fd prductin.
C. New technlgy.D. Existing farmland.
13、What des the underlined wrd “cramming” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prducing.B. Transfrming.C. Packing.D. Dividing.
14、What is the principal glbal apprach t bidiversity change?
A. Fcusing n the cause f it.B. Develping new technlgies.
C. Manufacturing billins f parasls.D. Minimizing greenhuse gas emissins.
15、What is the main idea f Paragraph 5 t Paragraph 7?
A. New technlgies make lessening farmland pssible.
B. Generating sugars requires a tiny fractin f the area.
C. Lab-grwn fd helps t prduce mre meat and milk.
D. New technlgies have reslved the issue f fd prductin.
二、七選五
16、As the weekend cmes t an end, many f us are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense f anxiety and even dread (恐懼) abut the upcming week. ①________ Here’s hw yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday.
Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck aimlessly, d smething that yu enjy. Yu might still get that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu have a cheerful schedule. ②________ It’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities.
Identify yur anxiety surces.
Anxiety is a nrmal human experience. ③_______ Create multiple t-d lists: ne list fr tasks that need t be cmpleted immediately, anther fr tasks that are less urgent, and a final list fr tasks that yu’d like t cmplete at sme pint. Seeing these can help put int perspective what’s imprtant and what yu can let g f fr nw. This can help decrease the anticipatin f the stress and dread f the week.
Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
Having smething t lk frward t gives yu smething t think abut that’s pleasing, rather than nly fcusing n the dread yu feel. It’s a frm f reframing yur thughts. D nt fcus n the awful things. ④________ This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t smething fun and will help imprve yur md.
⑤________
Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself. In this way, yu are able t give yurself prper relaxing time. It culd be planning sme favrite fds t enjy while watching ftball. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu—leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrning.
A. Check the emails n Sunday nights.
B. End yur Sunday with the right energy.
C. Besides, try nt t stuff yur weekend with t many dds and ends.
D. Instead, build excitement ver a cffee r lunch date with a friend.
E. Althugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are still manageable.
F. One way t manage it is t find what really causes yu t dread the week.
G. It can be whatever feels like a helpful distractin t flee frm the anxiety.
三、完形填空（15空）
Sixteen years ag, while we were driving n vacatin, my wife decided t pass the time by singing “The Christmas Sng”. She sang it ver and ver again. Smehw, I decided t ____1____ with her.
When she gt t the ____2____ “Jack Frst nipping (捏) at yur nse,” I said, in my mst hrrified vice, “Why are yu ____3____ that sng?” As she lked cnfused, I prceeded t ____4____ her that Jack Frst was the name f a vilent patient wh ____5____ an asylum (精神病院) n Christmas in the 1920s and went arund devuring (吞噬) faces, ____6____ nses, which he had acquired a ____7____ fr.
Shcked and terrified, she ____8____ it cmpletely.
Fast frward t this year. It’s snwing utside and I was in a gd md. I started singing “The Christmas Sng” and my wife then ____9____ me that Jack Frst, the serial ____10____ biter, had frever ____11____ that sng fr her.
I laughed and ____12____ that I was teasing that day and that I hnestly didn’t think she believed me. She gt quite ____13____ since fr all these years she had cheerfully shared this dark and shcking stry with anyne wh wuld listen and it turned ut a ____14____.
As fr me, thugh I am nw the King f Lies wh is never t be ____15____ again, it has becme the mst cheerful hliday stry in ur family ever.
17、A. agreeB. messC. passD. drive
18、A. lineB. sngC. stryD. sentence
19、A. hearingB. vicingC. singingD. playing
20、A. blameB. infrmC. awardD. teach
21、A. made fun fB. tk charge fC. brke ut fD. gt ahead f
22、A. rarelyB. frequentlyC. usuallyD. particularly
23、A. tasteB. flavrC. standardD. skill
24、A. acceptedB. bughtC. deniedD. liked
25、A. wrteB. sldC. remindedD. spared
26、A. nseB. patientC. asylumD. arm
27、A. cmpletedB. ruinedC. brkenD. restred
28、A. arguedB. cnfirmedC. admittedD. annunced
29、A. jyfulB. gratefulC. awkwardD. mad
30、A. lieB. cmedyC. dramaD. shw
31、A. teasedB. trustedC. heardD. lved
四、短文填空
32、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, ①________ (hld) n Sunday at the Garden f Serenity, a traditinal Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.
The fair, jintly ②________ (rganize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija lcal cuncil, ffered participants the pprtunity t indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art f calligraphy, ③_______ even try n Han Chinese clthing.
The event’s highlight was the perfrmances by members frm the Malta Schl f Wushu-Lnggui, wh shwcased ④________ (amaze) dragn dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences. Tai Chi perfrmance, traditinal Chinese flk music, and ppular sngs als gained lud cheers and applause.
At the pening ceremny, Charmaine St Jhn, mayr f Santa Lucija, said that the Garden f Serenity is “⑤_______ symbl f friendship between Malta and China.” She nted that cultural integratin has always been a prpsitin (主張) f the Maltese gvernment, and ⑥________ cperatin between the tw sides shuld be based n ⑦_(dá)_______ (equal) and mutual benefit in rder t be sustainable.
One f the ⑧________ (participant), 12-year-ld Nathan Zammit, wrte his name in Chinese characters ⑨______ a brush at the bth f the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Malta. He was excited ⑩_______ (experience) calligraphy and shwed admiratin fr Chinese culture, despite nt having visited China.
五、書面表達(dá)
33、假定你是李華，你班與英國的姊妹學(xué)校某班級在線共上了一堂“經(jīng)典詩歌鑒賞(Appreciatin f Classic Petry)”的交流課。請你在線上留言板上寫一則評論，內(nèi)容包括：
1.交流課的特點；
2.觀看感受；
3.意見建議。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The nline class was abslutely wnderful.
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六、讀后續(xù)寫
34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“Tiki!”I yelled.
Our little white dg Tiki had slipped ut the dr earlier that evening while I was carrying grceries int the huse. Nw I was searching the neighbrhd with my seven-year-ld sn, Jrdan, and my three-year-ld daughter, Julia, trying t find him.
The last few mnths had been difficult. After lsing my husband, I culd n lnger affrd ur huse in New Yrk. The kids and I mved in nrthern Indiana, 150 miles away frm the city. Change was easier fr Julia at her age, but Jrdan missed his friends and his ld schl. Lsing his childhd dg was the last thing he needed.
We called ut Tiki’s name and kncked n neighbrs’ drs until it was t dark t see. We were frced t return hme empty-handed.
“Mm, it’s all new here. What if Tiki can’t find ur huse?” asked Jrdan.
“It’s kay,”I said. “He’s wearing his cllar and dg tags, s if smene finds him, they’ll call me, and we’ll get him back. “It was at that mment that I realized with hrrr that Tiki’s tags listed ur address and phne number in New Yrk. If smene fund him, they’d have n way t reach me.
I kept asking arund t see if anyne had sptted him. But after tw weeks, I was beginning t lse hpe.
The kids were upset, especially Jrdan. One afternn, I fund him crying in his rm. “At schl, we had t write abut ur wishes,” he said. “I wrte, ‘I wish my dg wuld cme hme.’ Mrs. Rush hung ur papers in the hallway (走廊). Every time I see my paper, I feel sad.” My heart brke fr him.
S later that week, when he put n an ld T-shirt frm his ld schl back in New Yrk, smething tld me t just let him d it. When he gt hme that afternn, he tld me the schl librarian had asked him abut his T-shirt. “I tld him that we just mved here frm Nw Yrk,” said Jrdan.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
The next day, the schl librarian called t tell that his grwn daughter fund a dg a few weeks ag.
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“Thank yu fr taking care f Tiki,” I said, “but what made yur dad think he was urs?”
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參考答案
1、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tuluse sausage部分的“One f the stands t dash directly t is Maisn Garcia, which specializes in saucisse de Tuluse, the city’s famus black peppery (胡椒味的) sausage sld in a large spiral and ideal fr grilling r barbecuing. Yu can als try r buy the dried versin, saucisse sèche, which is wnderful fr picnics.(可以直接沖過去的一個攤位是Maisn Garcia，它專營圖盧茲香腸(saucisse de Tuluse)，這是該市著名的黑胡椒香腸，呈大螺旋狀出售，非常適合燒烤。你也可以嘗試或購買干的satische，這是野餐的絕佳選擇)”和Cassulet部分的“Made with Tuluse sausage, white beans, prk rind and trtter, cnfit duck and lcal garlic, Cassulet gets its name frm the cassle clay pt in which it’s cked.(由圖盧茲香腸、白豆、豬皮和豬蹄、油鍋鴨和當(dāng)?shù)卮笏庵瞥傻腃assulet因其在砂鍋中烹飪而得名)”可知，Tuluse sausage可以用于燒烤、野餐或者制作燉鍋菜。故選B。
2、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cassulet部分的“While this dish is centuries ld, Tuluse has nly recently frmed its wn Brtherhd f the Tuluse Cassulet, which will prmte it, alngside the ther tw cities—Carcassnne and Castelnaudary—wh als claim it as their signature dish.(雖然這道菜已經(jīng)有幾百年的歷史了，但圖盧茲直到最近才成立了自己的Brtherhd f Tuluse Cassulet，該組織將推廣這道菜，另外兩個城市—Carcassnne和Castelnaudary—也聲稱這道菜是他們的招牌菜)”可知，這三座城市都聲稱Cassulet是他們的招牌菜，故選B。
3、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“A fragrant prt is La Maisn de la Vilette, which is set in a small bat mred (停泊) n the side f the Canal du Midi in central Tuluse and ffers a selectin f delicius vilet treats, frm crystallized petals t tasty vilet-shell chclate almnds.(La Maisn de La Vilette是一家芬芳的餐廳，它坐落于Tuluse市中心Canal du Midi岸邊的一艘小船上，提供各種美味的紫羅蘭美食，從結(jié)晶花瓣到美味的紫羅蘭殼巧克力杏仁)”可知，游客可以在La Maisn de La Vilette享受各種美味的紫羅蘭食物。故選D。
4、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段““I was happily married, six mnths pregnant and excited abut my future. Then everything changed in an instant. The dctrs had discvered a tumur bigger than my baby’s head arund my uterus(子宮).”(“我婚姻幸福，懷孕六個月，對自己的未來感到興奮。然后一切都在一瞬間改變了。醫(yī)生在我的子宮周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個比我孩子的頭還大的腫瘤。)”可知 Jessie在懷孕的時候被診斷患有癌癥。故選A。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Jessie had emergency surgery t save her baby and remve the tumur. She then had t underg mnths f debilitating (令人虛弱的) treatment.(Jessie做了緊急手術(shù)挽救了她的孩子并切除了腫瘤。隨后，她不得不接受數(shù)月的令人虛弱的治療。)”可知，Jessie所接受的手術(shù)治療只是救了她的孩子、 切除了腫瘤，后續(xù)還需經(jīng)歷很久的化療，故手術(shù)成功只是整個治療階段的開始。A 項談?wù)摰氖腔煹母弊饔枚鞘中g(shù)。故選D。
6、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段 “And thrugh that jurney, AJE Healthcare started. Jessie’s missin was t make natural healthcare easy t understand and effective in helping peple live their best lives.(通過這段旅程，AJE Healthcare開始了。Jessie的使命是讓自然醫(yī)療更容易理解，并有效地幫助人們過上最好的生活。)”可知 AJE Healthcare 就是在Jessie追尋理想的過程中成立的，是為了幫助人們過更健康的生活。故選D。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意題。由文章第一段“Jessie is n a missin t change wellness in New Zealand frever. That sunds like a nble ambitin, but it’s ne cming frm a cmmitment started by adversity(逆境).(Jessie 的使命是永遠(yuǎn)改變新西蘭的健康狀況。這聽起來像是一個崇高的抱負(fù)，但它來自于逆境中的承諾。)”及全篇對于Jessie 的介紹可知，Jessie是在患癌、化療的親身體驗中找到了自己的人生目標(biāo)和使命。故此選A。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。由第一段“Fr 85 years, the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment has tracked an riginal grup f 724 men and mre than 1,300 f their male and female descendants (后代) ver three generatins, asking thusands f questins and taking hundreds f measurements t find ut what really keeps peple healthy and happy.(85年來，哈佛大學(xué)成人發(fā)展研究追蹤了一個由724名男性及其1300多名男性和女性后代組成的原始群體，歷時三代，提出了數(shù)千個問題，并進(jìn)行了數(shù)百次測量，以找出真正讓人們保持健康和快樂的因素。)”可知，哈佛大學(xué)成人發(fā)展研究的目的是揭示健康和幸福的秘密。故選 B。
9、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“In 2008,researchers telephned the wives and husbands f Harvard Study cuples in their 80s every night fr eight nights. Researchers spke t each partner separately and asked them a series f questins abut their days.(2008年，研究人員連續(xù)八晚每晚給哈佛大學(xué)研究中80多歲夫婦的妻子和丈夫打電話。研究人員分別與每對伴侶交談，并問了他們一系列關(guān)于日常生活的問題)”可知，研究者通過追蹤特定群體來實施研究。故選 B。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。由第二段“Thrugh all the years f studying these lives, ne crucial factr stands ut fr the cnsistency and pwer f its bnd t physical health, mental health and lngevity: gd relatinships.(通過多年來對這些生活的研究，有一個關(guān)鍵因素突出了它與身體健康、心理健康和壽命之間的一致性和力量：良好的人際關(guān)系。)”；第三自然段提及研究及研究對象“cuples in their 80s(80多歲的夫婦)”、研究過程及研究方法，第四段講研究過程中的發(fā)現(xiàn)。第四段“But researchers fund that the peple wh were in mre satisfying relatinships were cushined (緩沖) smewhat frm these ups and dwns f md—their happiness did nt decline as much n the days when they had mre pain. Simply put, their happy marriages seemed t have a prtective effect.(但研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些處于更令人滿意的關(guān)系中的人在一定程度上緩解了情緒的起伏—他們的幸福感在經(jīng)歷更多痛苦的日子里并沒有下降那么多。簡單地說，他們幸福的婚姻似乎起到了保護作用。)”可知通過具體的例子，使讀者可以更加直觀地理解這個研究結(jié)果，并且更容易接受這個結(jié)論的可信度。即為了支持令人滿意的關(guān)系對人們生活的積極影響。故選D。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。由第五段“... althugh mst f us fund that ur experience f relatinships might be hard, and at times, impssible, it is essential t ur well-being(雖然我們大多數(shù)人發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的人際關(guān)系經(jīng)歷可能很難，有時甚至是不可能的，但它對我們的幸福至關(guān)重要)”可知，Elizabeth Gillespie 認(rèn)為 experience f relatinships(關(guān)系體驗)即擁有好的社交關(guān)系對幸福至關(guān)重要。故此選 A。
12、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Therefre, glbal cnservatin will fail unless it addresses the issue f fd prductin.(因此，除非解決糧食生產(chǎn)問題，否則全球保護將失敗。)”可知，在全球保護中起著關(guān)鍵作用的是糧食生產(chǎn)。故選B。
13、答案：C
解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Arund fur-fifths f the land is used t prduce meat and dairy. Glbal meat cnsumptin has increased by mre than 50% in the past 20 years. Prducing all that extra meat will mean either changing even mre land int farms, r cramming even mre cws, chickens and pigs int existing land. Neither ptin is gd fr bidiversity.(大約五分之四的土地用于生產(chǎn)肉類和奶制品。在過去20年中，全球肉類消費量增長了50%以上。生產(chǎn)所有這些額外的肉類意味著要么將更多的土地改為農(nóng)場，要么將更多奶牛、雞和豬cramming進(jìn)現(xiàn)有的土地。這兩種選擇都不利于生物多樣性。)”可知，句子表示“把更多的牛、雞和豬塞進(jìn)現(xiàn)有的土地”，劃線詞cramming表示“塞進(jìn)，擠滿”，和C選項Packing意思相近，故選C。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。由第四段的“ We need t tackle the cause f bidiversity change. The principal glbal apprach t climate change is t fcus n the cause and minimize greenhuse gas emissins, nt t manufacture (制造) billins f parasls (遮陽傘). The same is required fr bidiversity.(我們需要解決生物多樣性變化的原因。全球應(yīng)對氣候變化的主要方法是關(guān)注原因并最大限度地減少溫室氣體排放，而不是制造數(shù)十億把陽傘。生物多樣性也是如此。)”可知，我們要從根源上解決生物多樣性的變化，故選A。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段的“Luckily, lab-grwn fd prvides an alternative. The prcess invlves grwing animal prducts frm real animal cells, rather than grwing actual animals. Animal cruelty wuld be eliminated and, with n need fr cws wandering arund in fields, the factry wuld take up far less space t prduce the same amunt f meat r milk.(幸運的是，實驗室種植的食物提供了另一種選擇。這個過程包括從真正的動物細(xì)胞中培育動物產(chǎn)品，而不是培育真正的動物。虐待動物的行為將被消除，而且由于不需要奶牛在田野里游蕩，工廠將占用更少的空間來生產(chǎn)同樣數(shù)量的肉或牛奶。)”，第六段的“Other emerging technlgies include micrbial prtein prductin, where bacteria use energy derived (來自) frm slar panels t change carbn dixide and ther nutrients int carbhydrates and prteins. This culd generate as much prtein as sybeans but in just 7% f the area.(其他新興技術(shù)包括微生物蛋白質(zhì)生產(chǎn)，細(xì)菌利用太陽能電池板產(chǎn)生的能量將二氧化碳和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化為碳水化合物和蛋白質(zhì)。它可以產(chǎn)生和大豆一樣多的蛋白質(zhì)，但只占7%的面積。)”和最后一段的“The resulting sugars are chemically the same as thse derived frm plants but wuld be generated in a tiny fractin f the area required by cnventinal crps.(由此產(chǎn)生的糖在化學(xué)上與從植物中提取的糖相同，但只需傳統(tǒng)作物所需面積的一小部分就能產(chǎn)生。)”可知，第五到七段介紹的幾個新興技術(shù)都能減少土地的使用，因此第五到七段的主要內(nèi)容是A選項“New technlgies make lessening farmland pssible.(新技術(shù)使減少耕地成為可能。)”。故選A。
16、答案：ECFDB
解析：①空前“As the weekend cmes t an end, many f us are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense f anxiety and even dread (恐懼) abut the upcming week.(隨著周末的結(jié)束，我們中的許多人錯過了周日的歡樂日，而對即將到來的一周感到焦慮甚至恐懼。)”說明了我們很多人會有周末焦慮，空后“Here’s hw yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.(以下是緩解周末焦慮的方法。)”說明周末焦慮是可以緩解的，因此空格處應(yīng)該說周末焦慮是可以被控制或解決的，E選項“Althugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are still manageable.(盡管周日恐慌很常見，但它們?nèi)匀皇强煽氐摹?”說明周日焦慮是可以控制的，承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。
②空后“It’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities.(為令人放松的活動騰出空間是很重要的。)”說明要為一些令人放松的活動騰出空間，因此空格處應(yīng)該是說不要把周末填得太滿，C選項“Besides, try nt t stuff yur weekend with t many dds and ends.(此外，盡量不要讓你的周末塞滿太多零碎的東西。)”說明了不要把周末都填滿了，引起下文，符合語境，故選C。
③本段小標(biāo)題是“Identify yur anxiety surces.(確定焦慮的來源。)”，空前“Anxiety is a nrmal human experience.(焦慮是一種正常的人類體驗。)”說明焦慮是很正常的，空格處應(yīng)該說要找到你周末焦慮的原因，F(xiàn)選項“One way t manage it is t find what really causes yu t dread the week.(處理它的一個方法是找出真正讓你害怕這一周的原因。)”說明了要找到周末焦慮的原因，承接上文，符合語境，故選F。
④空前“D nt fcus n the awful things.(不要專注于糟糕的事情。)”說明不要專注于糟糕的事情，空格處應(yīng)該說正確的做法是什么，D選項“Instead, build excitement ver a cffee r lunch date with a friend.(相反，和朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃頓午餐讓你興奮起來。)”說明了正確的做法是和朋友去喝咖啡放松一下，承接上文，符合語境，故選D。
⑤空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，由空后的“Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself. In this way, yu are able t give yurself prper relaxing time. It culd be planning sme favrite fds t enjy while watching ftball. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu—leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrning.(周日晚上為自己做點事情。這樣，你就能給自己適當(dāng)?shù)姆潘蓵r間。它可以是計劃一些最喜歡的食物，一邊看足球一邊享用。盡你所能珍惜這段時間，讓周日晚上完全屬于你—把工作郵件留到周一早上。)”說明了周日的晚上應(yīng)該為自己做一些令人放松的事情，B選項“End yur Sunday with the right energy.(帶著正確的能量結(jié)束你的周日。)”說明了在周日晚上應(yīng)該做一些對的事情，可作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選B。
17、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我決定干涉她。A. agree同意；B. mess弄亂，弄臟；C. pass經(jīng)過；D. drive開車。根據(jù)下文“in my mst hrrified vice”可知，作者受不了妻子一直唱那首歌，所以決定干涉她。mess with意為“卷入；干涉”，符合題意。故選B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她唱到“杰克·弗羅斯特在咬你的鼻子”這句時，我用最驚恐的聲音說:“你為什么要唱那首歌？”A. line話，臺詞；B. sng歌曲；C. stry故事；D. sentence句子。根據(jù)下文“Jack Frst nipping(捏) at yur nse”可知，這句是歌里的一句話。故選A。
19、答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她唱到“杰克·弗羅斯特在咬你的鼻子”這句時，我用最驚恐的聲音說:“你為什么要唱那首歌？”A. hearing聽見；B. vicing表達(dá)；C. singing唱歌；D. playing演奏。根據(jù)上文“my wife decided t pass the time by singing “The Christmas Sng” ”可知，作者是問妻子為什么要唱那首歌。故選C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一臉困惑，我接著告訴她，Jack Frst是一個暴力病人的名字，他在20世紀(jì)20年代的圣誕節(jié)從精神病院逃了出來，到處吞人的臉，尤其是鼻子，他已經(jīng)對鼻子有了愛好。A. blame責(zé)備；B. infrm告知；C. award頒發(fā)；D. teach教。根據(jù)下文“that Jack Frst was the name f a vilent patient”可知，Jack Frst是一個暴力病人的名字，這是作者告訴妻子的事情，因此空格處是“告知”。故選B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她一臉困惑，我接著告訴她，Jack Frst是一個暴力病人的名字，他在20世紀(jì)20年代的圣誕節(jié)從精神病院逃了出來，到處吞人的臉，尤其是鼻子，他已經(jīng)對鼻子有了愛好。A. made fun f取笑；B. tk charge f負(fù)責(zé)；C. brke ut f逃脫；D. gt ahead f超過。根據(jù)下文“went arund devuring (吞噬) faces”可知，Jack Frst從精神病院逃了出來，到處吞人的臉，空格處是“逃脫”。故選C。
22、答案：D
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她一臉困惑，我接著告訴她，Jack Frst是一個暴力病人的名字，他在20世紀(jì)20年代的圣誕節(jié)從精神病院逃了出來，到處吞人的臉，尤其是鼻子，他已經(jīng)對鼻子有了愛好。A. rarely罕見地；B. frequently頻繁地；C. usually通常；D. particularly尤其。根據(jù)上文“devuring (吞噬) faces”和下文“nses”可知，他吞人的臉，尤其是鼻子。故選D。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她一臉困惑，我接著告訴她，Jack Frst是一個暴力病人的名字，他在20世紀(jì)20年代的圣誕節(jié)從精神病院逃了出來，到處吞人的臉，尤其是鼻子，他已經(jīng)對鼻子有了愛好。A. taste味道，興趣，愛好；B. flavr風(fēng)味；C. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D. skill技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“went arund devuring (吞噬) faces,_____ nses”可知，他尤其是吞人的鼻子，所以是喜歡鼻子，acquire a taste fr是固定短語，意為“逐漸對某物產(chǎn)生喜好”。故選A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：震驚和恐懼，她完全相信了。A. accepted接受；B. bught相信，接受；C. denied否認(rèn)；D. liked喜歡。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“I laughed and ______that I was teasing that day and that I hnestly didn’t think she believed me. ”可知，作者的妻子相信了作者所說的。故選B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始唱《圣誕歌》，然后我妻子提醒我，杰克·弗羅斯特，那個連環(huán)咬鼻子的人，永遠(yuǎn)毀了她對這首歌的喜愛。A. wrte寫；B. sld賣；C. reminded提醒；D. spared留出。根據(jù)下文“me that Jack Frst, the serial _____biter, had frever ______ that sng fr her”可知，空后的內(nèi)容是作者的妻子給作者提醒的事情。故選C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始唱《圣誕歌》，然后我妻子提醒我，杰克·弗羅斯特，那個連環(huán)咬鼻子的人，永遠(yuǎn)毀了她對這首歌的喜愛。A. nse鼻子；B. patient病人；C. asylum精神病院；D. arm胳膊。根據(jù)上文“devuring (吞噬) faces,______nses”可知，杰克·弗羅斯特是連環(huán)咬鼻子的人。故選A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始唱《圣誕歌》，然后我妻子提醒我，杰克·弗羅斯特，那個連環(huán)咬鼻子的人，永遠(yuǎn)毀了她對這首歌的喜愛。A. cmpleted完成；B. ruined破壞；C. brken打破；D. restred恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Shcked and terrified”可知，作者妻子聽了作者所說的杰克·弗羅斯特的事情后感到害怕，所以肯定不再喜歡這首歌了。故選B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑了，承認(rèn)那天我是在開玩笑，我真的認(rèn)為她不相信我。A. argued爭論；B. cnfirmed確認(rèn)；C. admitted承認(rèn)；D. annunced宣布。根據(jù)下文“I was teasing that day”可知，作者承認(rèn)自己那天是在開玩笑。故選C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她非常生氣，因為這么多年來，她一直愉快地與任何愿意聽的人分享這個黑暗而令人震驚的故事，結(jié)果證明這是一個謊言。A. jyful令人愉快的；B. grateful感激的；C. awkward尷尬的；D. mad生氣的。根據(jù)下文“since fr all these years she had cheerfully shared this dark and shcking stry with anyne wh wuld listen”可知，作者的妻子這么多年以來一直和人分享作者所說的這個謊言，所以她會感到很生氣。故選D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她非常生氣，因為這么多年來，她一直愉快地與任何愿意聽的人分享這個黑暗而令人震驚的故事，結(jié)果證明這是一個謊言。A. lie謊言；B. cmedy喜劇；C. drama戲??；D. shw表演。根據(jù)上文“I was teasing that day”可知，作者那天只是捉弄妻子的，所以關(guān)于杰克·弗羅斯特的事情根本就是個謊言。故選A。
31、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：至于我，雖然我現(xiàn)在是謊言之王，永遠(yuǎn)不會再被信任，但它已經(jīng)成為我們家有史以來最快樂的節(jié)日故事。A. teased嘲笑；B. trusted信任；C. heard聽見；D. lved愛。根據(jù)上文“I am nw the King f Lies”可知，作者成了謊言之王，所以沒人會再信任他。故選B。
32、答案：was held；rganized；and；amazing；a；that；equality；participants；with；t experience
解析：①考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：上周日，以豐富多彩的中國文化活動為特色的“春季博覽會”在馬耳他圣盧西亞的中國傳統(tǒng)園林Garden f Serenity舉行?；顒邮潜慌e辦，由n Sunday可知，句子描述過去的事情，因此空格處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語The “Spring Fair”是單數(shù)，因此空格處是was held。故填was held。
②考查非謂語動詞。句意：該博覽會由馬耳他中國文化中心和圣盧西亞地方議會聯(lián)合舉辦，為參與者提供了品嘗中國茶和中國美食、體驗書法藝術(shù)、甚至試穿漢族服裝的機會。句中謂語是ffered，空格處用非謂語動詞，由by可知，空格處用過去分詞表被動，故填rganized。
③考查連詞。句意：該博覽會由馬耳他中國文化中心和圣盧西亞地方議會聯(lián)合舉辦，為參與者提供了品嘗中國茶和中國美食、體驗書法藝術(shù)、甚至試穿漢族服裝的機會。indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art f calligraphy和try n Han Chinese clthing這三個動作是并列關(guān)系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
④考查形容詞。句意：活動的重頭戲是馬耳他武術(shù)龍桂派成員的表演，他們展示了令人驚嘆的舞龍和武術(shù)，吸引了許多觀眾。空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞短語dragn dances and martial arts，舞龍和武術(shù)是物，因此用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞amazing修飾，amazing意為“令人驚嘆的”。故填amazing。
⑤考查冠詞。句意：圣盧西亞市長約翰在開幕式上表示，Garden f Serenity是“馬中友誼的象征”。symbl是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，symbl是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a。
⑥考查賓語從句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是馬耳他政府的主張，雙方的合作應(yīng)該建立在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上，以實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格處用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填that。
⑦考查名詞。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是馬耳他政府的主張，雙方的合作應(yīng)該建立在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上，以實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，equal的名詞是equality，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“平等”，故填equality。
⑧考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在馬耳他大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院的展位上，12歲的Nathan Zammit用毛筆寫下了自己的名字。One f后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是復(fù)數(shù)participants。故填participants。
⑨考查介詞。句意：在馬耳他大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院的展位上，其中一個參與者，12歲的Nathan Zammit用毛筆寫下了自己的名字。此處表示用毛筆寫字，空格處意為“用”，是介詞with，故填with。
⑩考查不定式。句意：盡管沒有去過中國，但他對書法感到興奮，并對中國文化表示欽佩。be excited t d是固定短語，意為“興奮地做某事”，因此空格處是不定式t experience。故填t experience。
33、答案：
The nline class was abslutely wnderful. Themed n the Appreciatin f Classic Petry, it unflded the eternal charm f classic petry t us. Online as it was, this class created a ttally immersive atmsphere.
The highlight f the class was the shrt clip named “When Li Bai Meets William Wrdswrth”. By cmparing the differences and similarities f these tw great rmantic pets, the vide gave us a new insight int their writing skills and the emtins hidden behind the lines. It als triggered ur passin t explre mre abut the ever-lasting beauty f pems.
Hnestly, it wuld be better if mre interactive elements, such as mini-games r real-time cmments, are included in this class. Generally speaking, it was truly fantastic.
34、答案：
The next day, the schl librarian called t tell that his grwn daughter fund a dg a few weeks ag. He thught it might be urs. He didn’t knw the details, s he passed n his daughter’s phne number and address, which was mre than tw miles frm my huse. An impssibly lng distance fr a small dg like Tiki. I dialed the number anyway. “He’s a small white dg and his tag says TIKI,” the lady n the phne said. The kids and I piled int the car and rushed ver. Minutes later, my kids were sitting n the flr in the librarian’s daughter’s kitchen, laughing while Tiki licked their faces.
“Thank yu fr taking care f Tiki,” I said, “but what made yur dad think he was urs?” She tld me she’d mentined t him that she’d fund a little dg. A few weeks later, he was mpping the hallway when he sptted Jrdan’s wish. Culd it be the same dg? His daughter said n, the dg had New Yrk tags with a discnnected phne number. “But then he nticed Jrdan’s New Yrk T-shirt and put tw and tw tgether?” I asked. She ndded. That night, Jrdan thanked Gd fr bringing Tiki hme. And I thanked Gd fr prmpting me t let Jrdan wear the ratty ld T-shirt that made the reunin pssible.

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