注意：請把所有答案涂或書寫到答題卡上！請不要錯位、越界答題！
Ⅰ. 聽力（共三節(jié)、20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C、三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）。
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二節(jié) 聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）
6．Hw ften des Ben skate?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.
7．Which sprt will Anna take part in tmrrw?
A．The relay race.B．The 800-meter race.C．The 400-meter race.
8．Where is Steve ging after schl?
A．The playgrund.B．The hspital.C．The library.
9．What des Peter d t take exercise?
A．Swimming.B．Skating.C．Running.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
10．What is Paul ging t d this afternn?
A．T play basketball.B．T see a basketball game.C．T see a mvie.
11．Where are they ging t meet?
A．On the playgrund.B．In frnt f the mvie theater.C．At the schl gate.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
12．What’s wrng with Bb?
A．There’s smething wrng with his ears.
B．There’s smething wrng with his arms.
C．There’s smething wrng with his eyes.
13．When will Bb g t see a dctr?
A．This Friday.B．This Saturday.C．This Sunday.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
14．What des Nick want t be?
A．A dctr.B．A pliceman.C．A driver.
15．What subject des Nancy want t teach?
A．Chinese.B．Japanese.C．English.
聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）
Ⅱ. 選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
21．—My sister has ________ bad headache and cughs a lt nw.
—She must have ________ flu.
A．the; aB．a; aC．a; the
22．—The fish can’t live ________ water.
—Shall we put it int the river?
A．withutB．exceptC．against
23．It’s necessary fr parents t give children chances t think by ________.
A．themB．themselvesC．theirs
24．—D yur parents take exercise every day?
—Yes. They always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper.
A．spendB．cstC．take
25．—The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress（二十大）was held successfully.
—That’s ________.
A．excitingB．excitedC．famus
26．—Which sprt will Bill take part in?
— ________ race.
A．The by’s 100-meterB．The bys’100-metersC．The bys’100-meter
27．My family always g ________ interesting during the hlidays.
A．anywhereB．smewhereC．everywhere
28．I wuldn’t like t be a ________ because I dn’t like t fly a plane.
A．pstmanB．piltC．musician
29．—It’s said that ________ a ftball match tmrrw night.
—I hpe I will have time t watch it.
A．there will beB．there will haveC．there are ging t be
30．— I’m nt sure ________ ur class will win the relay race.
— I think we will win if we try ur best.
A．hwB．whetherC．when
31．The 6-year-ld by knws many great inventrs, ________ Edisn and Newtn.
A．fr exampleB．in factC．such as
32．—Michael lks very tired in class.
—He ________ t watch a ftball game last night.
A．gt upB．grew upC．stayed up
33．—Wuld yu ________ telling me hw yu gt the answer t the prblem at last?
—With the help f my teacher.
A．finishB．mindC．prefer
34．—Must we keep the windws pen all the time t prevent the COVID-19?
—N, yu ________. Yu can clse them smetimes.
A．dn’t have tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’t
35．—Betty can’t g t the theater with us this weekend.
—Oh, ________.
A．I hpe sB．it’ll be funC．it’s a pity
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Running is free; it’s easy and nw it’s als becming cl. Many peple d nt have enugh ____36____ t play sprts, s they start running. Lts f peple ____37____ running in their spare time. Sme peple run t lse weight while thers run simply t keep fit. Even at 6 ’clck in the mrning yu can see ____38____ in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that alng with cycling and swimming, running is a very gd ____39____ t keep fit.
Running was nt ppular amng yung peple at schl in the past. In sme schls when it was ____40____, the playgrund became t wet（濕）and children culdn’t play ftball, s they had t run instead. Hwever, nw that running has becme mre ppular. We hpe mre yung peple will ____41____ it.
Every year in April, the Lndn Marathn（馬拉松）takes place. Peple cme ____42____ all ver the wrld t run in the Lndn Marathn. Interestingly, marathn running used t be as an extreme（極限的）sprt, ____43____ nw even peple wh are very unhealthy jin in marathns every year! It’s nt because marathns have gt easier; it’s because peple have becme mre ____44____ in running. During the marathn the streets are suddenly full f runners every year.
S ____45____ are yu waiting fr? Jin them nw!
36．A．mneyB．daysC．time
37．A．g utB．lk utC．find ut
38．A．playersB．runnersC．wrkers
39．A．radB．streetC．way
40．A．rainyB．windyC．fggy
41．A．prepare frB．take part inC．play fr
42．A．frmB．inC．t
43．A．sB．butC．and
44．A．interestedB．interestingC．excited
45．A．whyB．whatC．wh
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
Li Ming is my best friend. Last night, he felt terrible. S he rde t the hspital t see a dctr. The dctr tk his temperature. It was abut 39.5℃. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine. Here is the instructin（說明）f the medicine.
46．Li Ming may be ________ years ld this year.A．fiveB．eighteenC．thirteenD．thirty
47．Li Ming went t the hspital ________.
A．by bikeB．by busC．by carD．n ft
48．What was wrng with Li Ming?
A．He had an accident.B．He had a fever.
C．He had a stmachache.D．He had a headache.
49．We can learn that an eight-year-ld girl shuld take ________ a day.
A．half a pillB．ne and a half pillsC．tw pillsD．tw and a half pills
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the medicine?
A．Kids f all ages can take it.B．Yu can take it befre lunch.
C．Yu can keep it in the kitchen.D．Yu can take it in Octber, 2022.
B
D yu knw abut rck （巖石）climbing? D yu take part in rck climbing? It is fun and it als helps peple frget wrries. But it did nt becme a sprt until late in the 20th century. Nw it’s ppular all ver the wrld.
If yu have dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need lts f practice. Mst peple dn’t knw that rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n （依靠）yur bdy and mind.
T climb successfully, yu must knw abut sme rules. One imprtant rule is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. The third rule is that the clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. Once yu start t lea hw t climb. yu will find lts f fun. Peple wh like games such as playing chess and cards may als lve rck climbing because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t be in gd shape （身材）rck climbing is a fun and gd way. Anyne wh enjys difficult games and lves sprts culd think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
51．Rck climbing might becme a sprt ________.
A．in the 1990s.B．in the 1950s.C．in the 1910s.D．in the 2000s.
52．Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that ________.
A．rck climbing is a very easy sprt
B．indr climbing desn’t need much practice
C．yu can d rck climbing withut thinking
D．rck climbing is a kind f indr and utdr activity
53．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．The rck face.B．Three parts f ur bdy.
C．Rules f rck climbing.D．Ways t hld clse t the rck face.
54．The chess players may like rck climbing because ________.
A．they’d like t be in gd shapeB．they enjy difficult games
C．it is mre interesting than playing chessD．it is like playing chess in the way f thinking
55．What’s the structure（結構）f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
C
I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was 1 year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney, and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It’s a traditin （傳統(tǒng)）that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are 1 year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value（重視） mst when they grw up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be a smart persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was just ding it fr fun. It was interesting fr him t see which ne I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result. Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed（推開）everything aside and went right int his arms. He had never thught that I wuld chse him. And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
56．Accrding t the traditin, if a child chses the pen, it means that he will be ________.
A．n successful persnB．a cute persnC．a clever persnD．a mad persn
57．The underlined wrd “rich” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．虛弱的B．富有的C．嚴肅的D．健康的
58．Finally, the baby chse ________.
A．a tyB．a penC．the fatherD．a piece f paper mney.
59．Hw did the father feel after what had happened?
A．Active.B．Relaxed.C．Surprised.D．Wrried.
60．In this stry, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A．nt t fllw any traditinsB．nt t cry, if yu are a father
C．an interesting activity n a child’s first birthdayD．hw a small child culd make the father cry
D
We all knw health is the mst imprtant in ur life and we knw smking is bad fr peple’s health. But nt many peple knw abut the danger f secnd-hand smke.
Secnd-hand smke is the smke that cmes frm the smker’s breath. If peple breathe in secnd-hand smke frm time t time, they culd get ill frm it. It can cause lung cancer and many ther diseases.
But hw serius is the prblem f secnd-hand smke? The Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）did a study f 194 cuntries. They fund that secnd-hand smke causes abut 600, 000 peple t lse their lives every year. That is abut 1% f the peple in the wrld die frm secnd-hand smke.
Secnd-hand smke is especially bad fr children because their bdies are grwing. Accrding t a study, arund 165, 000 children under 5 lse their lives each year because f secnd-hand smke. Mst f these deaths happened in Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.
Yu can d smething t keep yurself and ther peple away frm secnd-hand smke. Yu can ask the smkers, as yur parents, t smke utside. And, if smene smkes clse t yu, yu’d better hld yu breath r just walk away.
61．What des the writer think is the mst imprtant in life?
A．Health.B．Friendship.C．Lve.D．Mney.
62．The underlined wrd “die” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A．生病B．死亡C．感染D．受傷
63．Hw can we keep away frm secnd-hand smke?
A．Standing clse t the persns wh smke.B．Hlding yur breath all the time.
C．Asking yur parents t g ut f yur huse.D．Walking away frm the smkers.
64．Accrding t the passage, which statement is RIGHT?
A．There are 194 cuntries in the wrld.
B．Abut 600, 000 smkers lse their lives every year.
C．Secnd-hand smke is nly bad fr children.
D．Health care is very pr in Africa and Suthern Asia.
65．The article mainly talks abut “________”.
A．smkingB．secnd-hand smke
C．giving up smkingD．smking is harmful t children
E
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Did yu see a dentist befre? Taking care f yur teeth is necessary. And it’s imprtant t have healthy teeth. They can help yu speak clearly. Want t have healthy teeth? ___66___
It’s nt enugh t brush yur teeth nly nce a day. ___67___ Fd debris（殘渣）can make yur teeth ill slwly. And yu shuld brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend sme time n the teeth alng the sides. ___68___ Spend at least three minutes each time when yu brush.
Eat fewer candies r ther sweet fd. ___69___ Drink mre water instead f drinks such as cffee and cke.
G t see a dentist and ask him t check yur teeth nce a year. ___70___
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu’ll have white and healthy teeth.
A．Take yur time while yu are brushing.
B．He can find ut yur prblem befre it becmes t serius.
C．Fllw my suggestins.
D．Brush yur teeth at nce after each meal.
E．Lts f fruit and vegetables can make yur teeth strng.
V. 情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。
71．當你想告訴Danny不應該亂丟垃圾時，可以這樣說：
Danny, ________________________.
72．你想知道奶奶多久去看一次牙醫(yī)，你可以這樣問她：
_________________________________________________________, grandma?
73．同學約你周末去野炊，你想知道見面的時間和地點，你可以這樣問：
_________________________________________________________?
74．你想要Michael把球踢給你，你可以這樣對他說：
Wuld yu mind _____________________________________________, Michael?
75．你想向Tm請教些問題，你可以這樣征求他的同意：
_________________________________________________________, Tm?
Ⅵ. 看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
76．symbl
_________________________________
77．shuld, n
_________________________________
78．g, next Sunday
_________________________________
79．gd, fr
_________________________________
80．because, candy
_________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Lng time ag, there was a king（國王）in England. He was kind but t lazy（懶惰）. He wuld d nthing except eating and sleeping. Sn he became fat and heavy. Later, he culdn’t ____81____ [?i:vn] mve his bdy. He thught he was ill. ____82____ n dctrs in his cuntry culd help him.
One day, an ld man ____83____（hear）abut the king’s stry. He wanted t give him a ____84____. The king decided t let him try.
The ld man lived far away. He said t the king, “I’ll d ____85____（I）best t help yu. Yu need t cme t me fr treatment（治療）tmrrw. But yu have t walk here.” “ ____86____ [?s?:tnl?], kind man. I’ll d s,” the king answered.
The next day the king left ____87____ the man’s huse early. After he arrived, the king fund nly the man’s sn was at hme. The sn tld the king t cme the next day. He came every day fr tw ____88____（mnth）, but he never saw the ld man. When the king became ____89____ [??ngr?], he fund he became light. He realized（明白）why the ld man asked him t walk s far.
____90____（walk）can build up peple’s bdy. It’s easy and desn’t cst mney.
Ⅷ. 書面表達（滿分15分）
91．新冠病毒威脅著世界人民的健康并嚴重地影響我們的生活，我們要怎樣預防它呢？假如下禮拜三下午的班會課就如何預防新型冠狀病毒肺炎主題進行討論，請你根據(jù)下面思維導圖，寫一篇有關這次主題的演講稿。
要求：
（1）文中應包含所提示的信息，內容積極向上，可適當發(fā)揮，條理清楚，行文連貫；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；
（3）80詞數(shù)，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：新冠病毒COVID-19；熟食cked fd；生食uncked fd；口罩mask
Dear teachers and classmates,Gd afternn! As yu knw, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. S it’s imprtant t prevent it. I am glad t share my ideas abut hw t prevent the COVID-19. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
A Telephne Message
Frm
Mike
What fr
____16____ meal
Meeting place
The gate f the ____17____
Time fr the meal
At ____18____
Where t g in the afternn
G t the ____19____
Hw t g in the afternn
By ____20____
Instructin
Age
Dse（劑量）
Over 18
2 pills
12-17
1 pill（√）
5-11
1/2 pill
Take it three times a day after each meal.
Nt fit fr children under the age f 5.
Put it in a cl and dry（干燥的）place.
Use it befre Nvember 2022.
Hw t prevent the COVID-19
衛(wèi)生
勤洗手……
勤開窗……
飲食
多吃蔬果……
吃熟食……
鍛煉……
公共場所……
至少補充1點
1．B
【原文】
Jack is ging t play basketball.
2．C
【原文】
Betty wants t g t the gym t watch a ftball game.
3．A
【原文】
Jenny had t g t hspital because she had a tthache.
4．B
【原文】
Nick is ging t be a pilt when he grws up.
5．C
【原文】
Ellen ften brushes her teeth after meals.
6．B
【原文】
W: D yu like skating, Ben?
M: Yes, I d. I skate nce a week.
7．C
【原文】
M: Will yu take part in the 400-meter race tmrrw, Anna?
W: Yes, it’s easy fr me. I am gd at running.
8．B
【原文】
W: Wuld yu like t play tennis n the playgrund after schl, Steve?
M: I’d lve t. But I have t see Mark in the hspital.
9．A
【原文】
W: I ften exercise t prevent the flu. What abut yu, Peter?
M: I take exercise, t. I always g swimming n weekends.
10．B
11．C
【原文】
W: D yu have any plans fr this weekend, Paul?
M: Yes. I’m ging t see a basketball game with my brther.
W: Sund great! D yu mind if I g with yu?
M: Nt at all. Let’s meet at fur ’clck this afternn at the schl gate.
W: All right. See yu then.
12．C
13．A
【原文】
W: What’s wrng with yu, Bb?
M: I dn’t feel well. There’s smething wrng with my eyes.
W: D yu ften watch TV r play cmputer games fr a lng time?
M: Yes. I spend ver an hur playing cmputer games every day.
W: Yu’d better see a dctr at nce.
M: All right. I will g this Friday. Thank yu very much.
W: Yu’re welcme.
14．B
15．C
【原文】
M: What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Nancy?
W: I’m ging t be an English teacher. Hw abut yu, Nick?
M: I want t be a pliceman.
W: Why d yu want t be a pliceman?
M: I want t keep peple safe.
W: That’s very kind f yu.
M: Hw d yu like English?
W: It is very interesting. I’m ging t d my best t teach my students.
16．birthday
17．restaurant
18．12:00##twelve
19．gym
20．bike
【原文】
Hi, Jimmy, this is Mike. I want t ask yu t my birthday meal tmrrw. We will have lunch at the restaurant. Please jin us if yu can. We will meet at the gate f the restaurant at 11:30. The meal begins at 12:00. There will be a lt f friends. I hpe yu can cme. Oh, after the meal, we are ging t the gym. We will see a ftball game there. The gym is a little far frm the restaurant. We will ride bikes. It will be a wnderful afternn. I hpe yu will cme n time. See yu then.
21．C
【詳解】
句意：——我妹妹現(xiàn)在頭疼得厲害，咳嗽得厲害?！欢ǖ昧肆鞲?。
考查冠詞用法。第一空是固定用法have a headache“頭疼”；第二空是固定短語have the flu“患流感”。故選C。
22．A
【詳解】
句意：——魚離開水無法生存。——我們把它放到河里吧？
考查介詞辨析。withut沒有；except除了；against反對。根據(jù)句意及常識可知，水是魚生存的必要條件，withut water表示“沒有水”。故選A。
23．B
【詳解】
句意：父母有必要給孩子獨立思考的機會。
考查反身代詞。them他們；themselves他們自己；theirs他們的。by neself“獨自”，故此空應填反身代詞，故選B。
24．A
【詳解】
句意：——你父母每天鍛煉嗎？——是的。晚飯后他們總是花三十分鐘散步。
考查動詞辨析。spend花費，主語是人，常用“spend sme time (in) ding sth”；cst花費，主語是物；take花費，主語通常是it，一般用“it takes/tk sb sme time t d sth”。此處人作主語，應用spend。故選A。
25．A
【詳解】
句意：——中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會成功召開?！@是令人興奮的。
考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人激動的；excited感到激動的；famus著名的。根據(jù)“The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress（二十大）was held successfully.”可知中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會成功的召開令人很興奮，故選A。
26．C
【詳解】
句意：——Bill將要參加哪種運動？——男子一百米賽跑。
考查名詞所有格以及復合名詞做定語。比賽有很多男孩參加，所以應該用表示復數(shù)所有格bys’，“數(shù)字-名詞”結構做定語，名詞要用單數(shù)。故選C。
27．B
【詳解】
句意：我的家人總是在假期去一些有趣的地方。
考查副詞辨析。anywhere任何地方，用于疑問句和否定句；smewhere某地，常用于肯定句；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“My family always g… interesting during the hlidays”可知，在假期去一些有趣的地方，此句是肯定句，應填smewhere，故選B。
28．B
【詳解】
句意：我不想當飛行員，因為我不喜歡駕駛飛機。
考查名詞辨析。pstman郵遞員；pilt飛行員；musician音樂家。根據(jù)“because I dn’t like t fly a plane.”可知因為不喜歡開飛機，所以不想當飛行員，故選B。
29．A
【詳解】
句意：——據(jù)說明晚將有一場足球賽。 ——我希望我有時間看它。
考查there be 結構的一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)關鍵詞there和tmrrw night可知，此題為there be結構的一般將來時態(tài)；there be句型的一般將來時的結構為：there will be或there is/are ging t be；there be句型不能與have一起連用，排除B；由a ftball match可知，這里應該用there is ging t be，排除C。故選A。
30．B
【詳解】
句意：——我不確定是否我們班會贏得接力賽。——我認為如果我們盡最大努力，我們會贏的。
考查賓語從句引導詞。hw如何；whether是否；when什么時候。根據(jù)“I think we will win if we try ur best.”可知，空處為不確定“是否”會贏得接力賽，用whether表示“是否”。故選B。
31．C
【詳解】
句意：這個6歲的男孩了解許多偉大的發(fā)明家，如愛迪生和牛頓。
考查介詞短語。fr example例如，一般用逗號隔開；in fact事實上；such as比如，不用逗號隔開，一般是列舉并列的事物。此處是列舉發(fā)明家，空后沒有逗號，應用such as，故選C。
32．C
【詳解】
句意：——邁克爾在課堂上看起來很累?！蛲硭疽箍戳艘粓鲎闱蛸悺?br>考查動詞短語辨析。get up起床；grw up成長；stay up熬夜。根據(jù)“l(fā)ks very tired”及“watch a ftball game last night”可知，熬夜看球賽所以看起來很累，故選C。
33．B
【詳解】
句意：——你能告訴我你最后是怎么得到這個問題的答案的嗎？——在我老師的幫助下。
考查動詞辨析。finish完成；mind介意；prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)“Wuld yu … telling me hw yu gt the answer t the prblem at last”可知，此處是表示請求的一句話，用wuld yu mind ding sth表示“你介意做某事嗎”，故選B。
34．A
【詳解】
句意：——為了防止新冠肺炎，我們必須一直開著窗戶嗎？——不，你不必。你有時可以關閉它們。
考查情態(tài)動詞。dn’t have t不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不應該。must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故選A。
35．C
【詳解】
句意：——貝蒂這個周末不能和我們一起去看戲了。——哦，太可惜了。
考查情景交際。I hpe s我希望如此；it’ll be fun它會很有趣；it’s a pity太可惜了。根據(jù)“Betty can’t g t the theater with us this weekend”可知，因不能去看戲而感到惋惜，故選C。
36．A
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．A
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．A
45．B
【導語】
本文主要介紹了跑步的好處，并呼吁更多的人參與進來。
36．
句意：許多人沒有足夠的錢進行體育運動，所以他們開始跑步。
mney金錢；days天；time時間。根據(jù)“Running is free”可知，跑步是免費的，所以沒有錢的人會選擇跑步，故選A。
37．
句意：很多人在業(yè)余時間出去跑步。
g ut出去；lk ut小心；find ut找出。根據(jù)“Lts f peple … running in their spare time. ”可知，此處指出去跑步，故選A。
38．
句意：即使在早上6點，你也能在街上看到跑步的人。
players運動員；runners跑步者；wrkers工人。根據(jù)“Sme peple run t lse weight while thers run simply t keep fit”可知，即使是很早的時間也會有人去跑步，故選B。
39．
句意：科學家說，和騎自行車、游泳一樣，跑步也是保持健康的好方法。
rad馬路；street街道；way方法。根據(jù)“running is a very gd … t keep fit”可知，跑步也是一種保持健康的方法，故選C。
40．
句意：在一些學校，當下雨時，操場變得太濕，孩子們不能踢足球，所以他們不得不跑步。
rainy多雨的；windy刮風的；fggy多霧的。根據(jù)“the playgrund became t wet”可知，下雨時操場會變得濕潤，故選A。
41．
句意：我們希望更多的年輕人能參與進來。
prepare fr為……做準備；take part in參加；play fr效力。根據(jù)“We hpe mre yung peple will…it.”可知，希望更多的人能參與到跑步里來，故選B。
42．
句意：人們從世界各地趕來參加倫敦馬拉松。
frm從；in在……里；t到。根據(jù)“Peple cme… all ver the wrld”可知，此處指來自世界各地的人，cme frm“來自”，故選A。
43．
句意：有趣的是，馬拉松曾經(jīng)是一項極限運動，但現(xiàn)在甚至是非常不健康的人每年都參加馬拉松！
s因此；but但是；and和?！癿arathn running used t be as an extreme（極限的）sprt”與“nw even peple wh are very unhealthy jin in marathns every year”是轉折關系，用but連接，故選B。
44．
句意：這是因為人們對跑步更感興趣了。
interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的；excited興奮的。be interested in“對……感興趣”，固定搭配，故選A。
45．
句意：所以你在等什么？
why為什么；what什么；wh誰。此空作動詞短語wait fr的賓語，應用what引導特殊疑問句，故選B。
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．A
50．D
【導語】
本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了李明看醫(yī)生后，醫(yī)生給藥的用量以及服藥的注意事項。
46．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“12-17: 1 pill（√）”可知，李明在12到17歲之間，C“13歲”符合，故選C。
47．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S he rde t the hspital t see a dctr.”可知，是騎自行車去的醫(yī)院，故選A。
48．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The dctr tk his temperature. It was abut 39.5℃”可知，體溫39.5℃，推知他發(fā)燒了，故選B。
49．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“5-11: 1/2 pill”可知，5—11歲都服用半片，故選A。
50．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“Use it befre Nvember 2022”可知，這個藥需要在2022年11月前服用，過了這個時間藥物就失效，不能服用了，故選D。
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．D
55．D
【導語】
本文介紹了攀巖是一項精彩而有趣的運動，有助于鍛煉意志，保證體形。并具體介紹了攀巖的三個規(guī)則。
51．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rck climbing did nt becme a sprt until late in the 20th century.”可知，直到20世紀末，攀巖才成為一項運動。故選A。
52．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need lts f practice.”可知，攀巖是一種室內外活動。故選D。
53．
段落大意題。根據(jù)“T climb successfully, yu must knw abut sme rules”和全段可知，第三段主要介紹了攀巖的三個規(guī)則。故選C。
54．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple wh like games such as playing chess and cards may als lve rck climbing because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking.”可知，攀巖與下棋的思維方式幾乎相同。故選D。
55．
篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段是引出主題；第二段介紹攀巖是一項依靠身體和頭腦的運動；第三段介紹了成功攀巖的一些規(guī)則；最后一段介紹了攀巖是一項很棒的運動。綜上，D選項符合本文的結構。故選D。
56．C
57．B
58．C
59．C
60．C
【導語】
本文主要講了作者在一歲抓周的時候，他什么物品都沒有選，而是選擇奔向父親，這件事讓父親落淚。
56．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be a smart persn in the future.”可知，根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，如果一個孩子在抓周時選擇了一支筆，這意味著他將會是一個聰明人，故選C。
57．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich.”可知，如果孩子拿了錢，這意味著他或她會比其他人更重視錢，會變得富有。單詞“rich”指的是“富有的”，故選B。
58．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then I pushed（推開）everything aside and went right int his arms.”可知，最后孩子選擇了自己的父親，故選C。
59．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He had never thught that I wuld chse him. And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.”可知，父親從來沒有想到作者會選擇他，所以當時父親應是驚訝的，故選C。
60．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.”以及后文的介紹可知，本文主要講述作者一歲生日的有趣活動讓父親落淚的。故選C。
61．A
62．B
63．D
64．D
65．B
【導語】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了二手煙的概念及危害，尤其是對孩子的危害。
61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We all knw health is the mst imprtant in ur life”可知作者認為健康是最重要的，故選A。
62．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“They fund that secnd-hand smke causes abut 600, 000 peple t lse their lives every year. ”（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，二手煙每年導致約60萬人喪生。）可知全世界約有1%的人死于二手煙。故選B。
63．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And, if smene smkes clse t yu, yu’d better hld yu breath r just walk away.”可知遠離吸煙者可以遠離二手煙，故選D。
64．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accrding t a study, arund 165, 000 children under 5 lse their lives each year because f secnd-hand smke. Mst f these deaths happened in Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.”可知大部分死亡發(fā)生在非洲和亞洲南部，那里醫(yī)療很差。故選D。
65．
主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要圍繞二手煙講解其危害及解決辦法，故選B。
66．C
67．D
68．A
69．E
70．B
【導語】
本文主要介紹了保持牙齒健康的建議。
66．
根據(jù)“They can help yu speak clearly. Want t have healthy teeth? ”可知此處是引出下文，提供建議，選項C“聽從我的建議?！狈险Z境，故選C。
67．
根據(jù)“It’s nt enugh t brush yur teeth nly nce a debris（殘渣）can make yur teeth ill slwly.”可知每天只刷牙一次是不夠的。食物殘渣會讓你的牙齒慢慢生病。選項D“每頓飯后馬上刷牙?！狈险Z境，故選D。
68．
根據(jù)“Spend sme time n the teeth alng the at least three minutes each time when yu brush.”可知每次刷牙時至少花三分鐘。選項A“刷牙的時候不要著急。”符合語境，故選A。
69．
根據(jù)“Eat fewer candies r ther sweet mre water instead f drinks such as cffee and cke.”可知此處是建議少吃糖果或其他甜食。多喝水，不要喝咖啡和可樂等飲料。選項E“大量的水果和蔬菜可以使你的牙齒強壯?！狈险Z境，故選E。
70．
根據(jù)“G t see a dentist and ask him t check yur teeth nce a year.”可知是建議去看牙醫(yī)，讓他每年檢查一次你的牙齒。選項B“他可以在你的問題變得太嚴重之前發(fā)現(xiàn)它?！狈险Z境，故選B。
71．yu shuldn’t leave rubbish everywhere
【詳解】
leave rubbish everywhere“亂丟垃圾”；句子用shuldn’t表勸告，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填yu shuldn’t leave rubbish everywhere。
72．Hw ften d yu (g t) see a dentist
【詳解】
hw ften“多久一次”；g t see a dentist“去看牙醫(yī)”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填Hw ften d yu (g t) see a dentist。
73．When and where shall we meet
【詳解】
可以詢問“我們在何時何地見面”，when and where“何時何地”；we是第一人稱復數(shù)形式，shall meet“將見面”，特殊疑問句shall提到主語前，故填When and where shall we meet。
74．kicking me the ball/kicking the ball t me
【詳解】
kick sb sth=kick sth t sb“把某物踢給某人”，mind ding sth“介意做某事”，ball“球”，故填kicking me the ball/kicking the ball t me。
75．May I ask yu sme questins
【詳解】
可以這樣征求他的同意：“我可以問你一些問題嗎”。表示委婉的請求可以用句型：May I...。ask yu sme questins“問你一些問題”。故填May I ask yu sme questins。
76．The Great Wall is a symbl f China.
77．We/Yu shuld say n t drinking.
78．They’ll g cycling next Sunday./They are ging cycling next Sunday.
79．Running is gd fr his health/him.
80．The girl/She has a tthache because she ate t much candy.
【解析】
76．
根據(jù)圖片和“symbl”可知本句的表達為“長城是中國的象征。”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。The Great Wall“長城”作主語，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用is，a symbl f China“中國的象征”作表語，故填The Great Wall is a symbl f China.
77．
根據(jù)圖片和“shuld, n”可知本句表達為“我們/你應該拒絕喝酒?！?，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，we“我們”/yu“你”作主語，shuld“應該”，say n t drinking“拒絕喝酒”，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故填We/Yu shuld say n t drinking.
78．
根據(jù)圖片和“g, next Sunday”可知本句表達為“下星期天他們將去騎自行車”，時態(tài)為一般將來時，計劃好的事也可用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，they“他們”作主語，g cycling“去騎車”，next sunday“下星期天”。故填They’ll g cycling next Sunday./They are ging cycling next Sunday.
79．
根據(jù)圖片和“gd, fr”可知本句表達為“跑步對他的健康/他有好處?！保瑫r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，running“跑步”，be gd fr sth“對……有好處”，動名詞作主語，be動詞用is，him“他”，his health“他的健康”。故填Running is gd fr his health/him.
80．
根據(jù)圖片和“because, candy”可知本句表達為“這個女孩/她牙疼，因為她吃了太多糖果。”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，the girl“這個女孩”/she“她”作主語，have a tthache“牙疼”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單has，because she eat t much candy“因為她吃了太多糖”，吃糖是過去發(fā)生的，用過去式ate。故填The girl/She has a tthache because she ate t much candy.
81．even
82．But
83．heard
84．hand
85．my
86．Certainly
87．fr
88．mnths
89．angry
90．Walking
【導語】
本文主要講述了國王減肥的經(jīng)歷。告訴人們，堅持步行是保持健康的一種好方法。
81．
句意：后來，他甚至不能移動他的身體。根據(jù)音標可知，此空應填even表示“甚至”，故填even。
82．
句意：但是在他的國家沒有醫(yī)生能幫助他?！皀 dctrs in his cuntry culd help him”與前文是轉折關系，故填But。
83．
句意：一天，一位老人聽說了國王的故事。根據(jù)“wanted”可知，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填heard。
84．
句意：他想幫他一把。give sb a hand“給予……幫助”，這位老人想幫一下國王，故填hand。
85．
句意：我會盡力幫助你的。d ne’s best t d sth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，此空應填形容詞性物主代詞my，故填my。
86．
句意：當然，善良的人。我會這么做的，根據(jù)音標可知，此空應填certainly表示“當然”，句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Certainly。
87．
句意：第二天，國王早早地去了那人的家。根據(jù)“l(fā)eft… the man’s huse”可知，動身前往那位老人的家里，leave fr“動身前往”，故填fr。
88．
句意：兩個月來，他每天都來，但從未見過老人。根據(jù)tw可知，此空應填復數(shù)形式，故填mnths。
89．
句意：當國王生氣時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變輕了。根據(jù)音標可知，此空應填angry表示“生氣的”，形容詞作表語，故填angry。
90．
句意：散步可以增強人的體質。此空在句中作主語，應填動名詞，且句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Walking。
91．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
Gd afternn! As yu knw, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. S it’s imprtant t prevent it. I am glad t share my ideas abut hw t prevent the COVID-19.
First, we shuld wash ur hands as ften as pssible. We had better pen the windws t let the fresh air in. Secnd, we shuld eat healthily. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. We avid eating uncked-fd. Third, we shuld remember t d sprts as much as pssible. They can keep us fit. We must wear mask when we are in public. And dn’t frget t keep ne-meter distance frm thers. Last but nt least, we shuld be ptimistic and have a psitive attitude.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【詳解】
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為演講稿；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出，引出本文有關“如何預防新型冠狀病毒肺炎”的話題；
第二步，根據(jù)提示材料分別介紹預防的方法。
[亮點詞匯]
①as ften as pssible 盡可能多的
②avid ding sth 避免做某事
③in public 在公共場所
[高分句型]
①We must wear mask when we are in public（when引導時間狀語從句）
②S it’s imprtant t prevent it（動詞不定式作主語）

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