?專題02 完形填空（15空題）

（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 1 on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. 2 , I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought.
I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was 3 . I couldn’t wait.

I walked into the 4 , where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom 5 .
As I started to swing the 6 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.”
After 7 it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 8 . I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my 9 try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 10 Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反應）when I told her 11 we did it!
“When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 12 Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel 13 . I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 14 . Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know 15 had only been pretending（假裝）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me.
To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.
1．A．interesting B．educational C．important D．traditional
2．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Certainly
3．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．free C．popular D．ready
4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．yard
5．A．a(chǎn)greed B．cooked C．left D．complained
6．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring
7．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing
8．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write
9．A．first B．second C．third D．last
10．A．look after B．play with C．listen to D．wake up
11．A．when B．where C．why D．how
12．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so
13．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．pleased C．calm D．worried
14．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run
15．A．he B．I C．she D．you
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【導語】本文主要講述了作者給媽媽催眠，他媽媽假裝被催眠的故事。
1．句意：我坐在沙發(fā)上吃爆米花，想在電視上找些有趣的東西。
interesting有趣的；educational有教育意義的；important重要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“I was bored”可知作者感到無聊，所以想找一些有趣的東西。故選A。
2．句意：突然，我想出了一個計劃。
luckily幸運地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly當然。根據(jù)“I came up with a plan”可知是突然想出一個計劃。故選C。
3．句意：我準備好了。
active積極的；free自由的；popular受歡迎的；ready準備好的。根據(jù)“get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon”可知是把所有東西都準備好了。故選D。
4．句意：我走進廚房，媽媽正在那里準備晚飯。
bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房；yard院子。根據(jù)“where my mom was preparing dinner”可知是在廚房做飯。故選B。
5．句意：當然，我媽媽同意了。
agreed同意；cooked做飯；left離開；complained抱怨。根據(jù)“Of course, my mom”以及下文作者開始催眠可知作者媽媽同意玩這個游戲。故選A。
6．句意：當我開始在媽媽面前慢慢地擺動勺子時，我說：“你越來越困了，你越來越瞌睡了?！?br /> coin硬幣；pencil鉛筆；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根據(jù)“I tied the string to the spoon”可知是擺動勺子。故選C。
7．句意：在擺了幾下之后，我告訴她，當我數(shù)到三時，她將成為流行歌手埃爾維斯。
dropping掉落；swinging擺動；fixing修理；washing洗。根據(jù)“As I started to swing the”可知是擺動幾下。故選B。
8．句意：媽媽開始唱歌。
draw畫；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write寫。根據(jù)“become Elvis, a pop singer”可知是成為一名歌手，所以會唱歌。故選B。
9．句意：我簡直不敢相信我第一次嘗試就能催眠媽媽。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“on my...try”可知是第一次嘗試，之前并未嘗試過。故選A。
10．句意：我決定是時候叫醒媽媽了。
look after照顧；play with和某人玩；listen to聽；wake up叫醒。根據(jù)“After a while, I decided that it was time...”可知過了一會之后，要叫醒媽媽。故選D。
11．句意：我迫不及待地想看看當我告訴媽媽我們是怎么做的時候，媽媽的反應！
when什么時候；where哪里；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“we did it”可知是告訴她我們是如何做的。故選D。
12．句意：我一邊數(shù)數(shù)字一邊大聲鼓掌，但媽媽繼續(xù)唱歌，好像什么都沒發(fā)生一樣。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。
13．句意：我開始感到擔心。
angry生氣的；pleased高興的；calm鎮(zhèn)定的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened”可知作者想叫醒媽媽，但是媽媽還是繼續(xù)唱歌，所以作者很擔心。故選D。
14．句意：我開始哭。
cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根據(jù)“I didn’t know what to do”可知作者不知道該怎么做，所以哭了。故選A。
15．句意：就在那時，我媽媽意識到我不知道她只是假裝被催眠了。
he他；I我；she她；you你。根據(jù)“had only been pretending”可知是媽媽在假裝被催眠，用代詞she。故選C。
（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 16 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 17 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 18 a plan. They would toss (拋) a coin. The loser would go 19 into the mines (煤礦) and, with his earnings (賺的錢), 20 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 21 .
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 22 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 23 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
24 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 25 up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear 26 . He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 27 will come true. I will take care of you.”
But Jack said 28 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too 29 . Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s 30 with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.
16．A．painting B．swimming C．singing D．dancing
17．A．a(chǎn)ny B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．neither
18．A．looked out B．worked out C．took out D．went out
19．A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．up D．down
20．A．support B．a(chǎn)gree C．follow D．let
21．A．home B．mine C．college D．factory
22．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older
23．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．graduated C．walked D．waited
24．A．Before B．When C．Though D．Unless
25．A．put B．turned C．looked D．stood
26．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother
27．A．way B．saying C．dream D．practice
28．A．happily B．surprisedly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．softly
29．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful
30．A．legs B．feet C．a(chǎn)rms D．hands
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D
【導語】本文主要是講述了繪畫作品《祈禱之手》背后的感人故事。
16．句意：其中兩個孩子非常喜歡繪畫。
painting繪畫；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“study at the art college”可知是去藝術(shù)大學學習，結(jié)合備選詞匯可推測是喜歡繪畫，故選A。
17．句意：但是這個家庭非常窮，不可能同時把他們兩個都送到藝術(shù)大學學習。
any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both兩者都；neither兩個都不。根據(jù)“Two of the children”和“at the same time”可知是同時送兩個孩子都去學藝術(shù)，故選C。
18．句意：經(jīng)過多次討論，兩個男孩終于想出了一個計劃。
looked out小心；worked out想出；took out取得；went out出去。根據(jù)“a plan”可知是想出一個計劃，故選B。
19．句意：輸?shù)娜藭旅旱V，賺的錢，支持他的兄弟在大學學習。
off關(guān)；away離開；up上；down下。根據(jù)“the mines (煤礦)”可知煤礦在地下，要下去，故選D。
20．句意：輸?shù)娜藭旅旱V，賺的錢，支持他的兄弟在大學學習。
support支持；agree同意；follow跟隨；let讓。根據(jù)“with his earnings”和“his brother studying at the college”可知賺的錢支持兄弟上大學，故選A。
21．句意：四年后，他將支持另一個兄弟在大學學習。
home家；mine煤礦；college大學；factory工廠。根據(jù)“studying at the college”可知是贏的人四年后再支持另一個人去上大學，故選C。
22．句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的繪畫比他的大多數(shù)老師的畫要好得多。
better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜；older更老。根據(jù)“James worked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作，可推測他的繪畫比老師的更好，故選A。
23．句意：到他畢業(yè)的時候，他開始用他的畫賺很多錢。
arrived到達；graduated畢業(yè)；walked步行；waited等待。上文說James在大學學習，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應該是畢業(yè)的時候，故選B。
24．句意：當James返回家中的時候，家里為他的成功舉行了盛大的晚宴。
Before在……之前；When當……的時候；Though雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)“the family held a big dinner for his great success”可知家里為他舉行了盛大晚餐，說明是他回家的時候，應用when引導時間狀語從句，故選B。
25．句意：晚餐開始后不久，James從座位上站起來，給他親愛的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
put放；turned轉(zhuǎn)；looked看；stood站起來。根據(jù)“up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒)”和常識可知，敬酒要站起來，故選D。
26．句意：晚餐開始后不久，James從座位上站起來，給他親愛的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother媽媽。根據(jù)“he would support the other brother”可知是給支持他的兄弟敬酒，故選A。
27．句意：Jack，現(xiàn)在你可以去藝術(shù)學校，你的夢想將會實現(xiàn)。
way方法；saying話；dream夢想；practice練習。根據(jù)“will come true”可知是夢想會實現(xiàn)，故選C。
28．句意：但是Jack溫和地說。
happily開心地；surprisedly驚訝地；angrily生氣地；softly溫和地。根據(jù)“Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和備選詞匯可知，Jack溫和地說出了煤礦工作對手的摧殘，故選D。
29．句意：兄弟，在煤礦的四年對我的手影響太多，所以太晚了。
early早；late晚；good好；helpful幫助的。根據(jù)“the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和常識可知煤礦工作對手摧殘很大，Jack的手已經(jīng)不能畫畫了，說明太晚了，故選B。
30．句意：為了表達他的摯愛和敬意，James畫了他兄弟指向天空的手。
legs腿；feet腳；arms手臂；hands手。根據(jù)“The Praying Hands”可知James畫的是手，故選D。
（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 31 .
I was lucky enough to be 32 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (體質(zhì)) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 33 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 34 we were all in the same boat. We took 35 in our progress. Sometimes, we 36 each other with just eye contact (接觸).
One day, after five hours of training, I was so 37 that I couldn’t go on. 38 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (劃). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 39 for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 40 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the 41 of our team. As our coach, he 42 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 43 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 44 anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 45 .
Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
31．A．game B．place C．rule D．time
32．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken
33．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
34．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．whether
35．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry
36．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated
37．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired
38．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe
39．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better
40．A．till B．if C．since D．while
41．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag
42．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly
43．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut
44．A．visit B．lose C．a(chǎn)ccept D．check
45．A．village B．school C．market D．family
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【導語】本文介紹了作者難忘的劃船比賽。
31．句意：不論結(jié)果如何，我們都對比賽很興奮。
game比賽；游戲；place地方；rule規(guī)則；time時間。根據(jù)“A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.”可知此處指對上文的比賽激動。故選A。
32．句意：去年我很幸運地被選為我們學校的隊員。
beaten打?。籧hosen選擇；hidden隱藏；broken打破。根據(jù)“ for the team of our university last year.”可知此處指被選為隊員。故選B。
33．句意：當我第一次只能舉起5公斤的東西，其他人已經(jīng)可以舉起30公斤了。
fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根據(jù)“Each of us had different levels of fitness (體質(zhì)) at the beginning.”可知此處介紹最初人們的體質(zhì)不同，所以能拿舉起來東西重量不同，說明最初，應該是第一次的時候。故選D。
34．句意：我們?yōu)樽约捍驓?，總是一起訓練，因為我們都在同一艘船上?br /> although盡管；because因為；unless除非；whether是否?？蘸蟆皐e were all in the same boat.”是原因，用because連接。故選B。
35．句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊倪M步感到驕傲。
pride驕傲；doubt懷疑；pity可惜；worry擔憂。動詞短語take pride in表示“以……為傲”。故選A。
36．句意：有時候，我們只需要眼神交流就能理解對方。
warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated對待。根據(jù)“each other with just eye contact”可知隊員有默契，眼神交流就會理解對方。故選C。
37．句意：一天，5個小時的訓練之后，我太累了，不能繼續(xù)了。
clever聰明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“that I couldn’t go on.”可知訓練過后太累了，所以不能繼續(xù)。故選D。
38．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的隊員仍然盡最大努力在劃。
recently最近；certainly當然；however然而；maybe可能?？涨昂笥修D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however修飾。故選C。
39．句意：我意識到，如果我停了，對船來說會更難前行。
faster更快；safer更安全；harder更難；better更好。根據(jù)“I realized that if I stopped,”可知一個人停下，船會更難前進了故選C。
40．句意：所以我不得不繼續(xù)直到我們到達終點。
till直到；if如果；since因為；自從；while當……時。根據(jù)“So I had to keep going...we reached the end.”可知繼續(xù)劃船直到終點才停下。故選A。
41．句意：Tin喜歡我們對的精神。
name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗幟。根據(jù)“ Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.”可知團隊里每個人都一起努力，這是團隊的精神。故選B。
42．句意：作為隊長，他強烈地相信每個人都有自己的才能。
strongly強烈地；hardly幾乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“As our coach, he ...believes that everyone has their own talent.”可知作為隊長，應該對自己隊員有信心。故選A。
43．句意：只要放在合適的地方，他們所有的能力都可以發(fā)揮出來。
shut關(guān)閉；hit撞擊；put放置；cut切。根據(jù)“All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ... in the right place.”可知此處指能力放到正確位置。故選C。
44．句意：事實上，我們不能失去任何隊員，否則我們就贏不了。
visit參觀；lose輸?shù)?；失去；accept接受；check檢查。根據(jù)“or we won’t win.”可知失去隊員，可能就贏不了。故選B。
45．句意：當我們劃船時，我們是一個大家庭。
village村莊；school學校；market市場；family家庭。根據(jù)“Actually, we could not afford to...anyone of our team, or we won’t win. ”可知隊員在一起是一個大家庭，不能丟下任何一個。故選D。
（2023·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner, “It’s scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said 46 .
“You are kidding, right? Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t 47 the whole night.” I said.
“Come on. My big brother has 48 seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Chloe.
“Your birthday party will 49 because of my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish. At least try to 50 it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.
“Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花) and 51 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe’s brother actually told the 52 . But as soon as the monsters(怪獸) started 53 at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!
I was so scared that I made my whole 54 of popcorn go flying. “Is it OK if I hang out in your room 55 the movie is over? Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”
Chloe was fine with my 56 . So everything worked out great—until it didn’t. Chloe 57 have fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun later.
“Can 58 please turn the light on?” Chloe said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 59 monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.
I was very 60 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn’t like.
46．A．proudly B．seriously C．nervously D．excitedly
47．A．leave B．sleep C．study D．stay
48．A．still B．even C．just D．a(chǎn)lmost
49．A．break off B．break in C．break down D．break out
50．A．read B．review C．watch D．check
51．A．started B．changed C．showed D．shared
52．A．joke B．truth C．result D．story
53．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking
54．A．basket B．bottle C．spoon D．bowl
55．A．since B．while C．until D．a(chǎn)s
56．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．order C．fear D．praise
57．A．must B．should C．might D．need
58．A．she B．we C．he D．they
59．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible
60．A．glad B．worried C．a(chǎn)ngry D．regretful
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【導語】本文主要講述了Chloe邀請作者來參加自己的生日派對，想讓作者一起看恐怖電影，而作者看了幾分鐘感到害怕就沒有繼續(xù)下去，Chloe看完電影一直覺得床底下有可怕的怪獸，這時作者反而慶幸自己并沒有看完電影。
46．句意：Chloe興奮地說。
proudly驕傲地；seriously嚴肅地；nervously緊張地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“Come on. My big brother has… seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，Chloe在興奮地說，故選D。
47．句意：我整晚都睡不著。
leave離開；sleep睡覺；study學習；stay保持。根據(jù)“Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t… the whole night”可知，看到讓人害怕的東西會讓人們整晚無法入睡，故選B。
48．句意：我哥哥剛剛看過這部電影，他說它一點也不可怕。
still仍然；even甚至；just剛剛；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“My big brother has … seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，剛剛看過這部電影，故選C。
49．句意：你的生日派對會因為我沒完沒了的尖叫而中斷。
break off折斷；break in闖進；break down中止；break out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“because of my endless scream”可知，因為無休止的尖叫，這個生日派對會被中止，故選C。
50．句意：至少試著看一下，哪怕就幾分鐘。
read閱讀；review回顧；watch觀看；check檢查。it指代前文提到的“scary movie”，所以此空應填watch，表示觀看恐怖電影，故選C。
51．句意：我們拿著幾碗爆米花坐在沙發(fā)上開始看電影。
started開始；changed改變；showed展示；shared分享。根據(jù)“For the first couple of minutes”可知，開始看電影，故選A。
52．句意：剛開始的幾分鐘，我以為Chloe的哥哥說的是實話。
joke玩笑；truth真實；result結(jié)果；story故事。根據(jù)“But as soon as the monsters(怪獸) started…both of us jumped up and screamed”可知，剛開始是不嚇人的，所以她哥哥說的是實話，故選B。
53．句意：但是，當怪物開始對電影中的每個人大喊大叫時，我們兩個都跳起來尖叫！
pointing指向；shouting呼喊；laughing大笑；looking看。根據(jù)“But as soon as the monsters(怪獸) started…at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed”及常識可以，恐怖電影中怪獸開始大喊大叫時，才令人感到害怕，故選B。
54．句意：我嚇得整碗爆米花都飛了。
basket籃子；bottle瓶子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根據(jù)“We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn”可知，此處指整碗爆米花，故選D。
55．句意：我可以在你房間里待到電影結(jié)束嗎？
since自從；while當……時；until直到；as隨著。根據(jù)“I was so scared”及“Is it OK if I hang out in your room…the movie is over”可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房間里一直待到電影結(jié)束，故選C。
56．句意：Chloe接受了我的建議。
advice建議；order順序；fear恐懼；praise贊揚。根據(jù)“Is it OK if I hang out in your room…the movie is over”可知，這是作者提出的建議，故選A。
57．句意：Chloe在看電影的時候可能會很開心，但之后就沒那么開心了。
must必須；should應該；might可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Chloe … have fun being scared during the movie”可知，表示一種可能性，應填might，故選C。
58．句意：我們能把燈打開嗎？
she她；we我們；he他；they他們。根據(jù)“Can … please turn the light on”可知，此處是Chloe對作者的建議，所以空處表示“我們”可以把燈打開嗎，故選B。
59．句意：我一直覺得我床下有可怕的怪物。
magical魔法的；beautiful美麗的；funny搞笑的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“turn the light on”以及“There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight”可知，看完電影就覺得床下有可怕的怪物，所以感到害怕，故選D。
60．句意：我很高興我只看了幾分鐘的電影。
glad開心的；worried擔心的；angry生氣的；regretful后悔的。根據(jù)“I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie”及Chloe看完電影的反應可知，作者很開心自己只是看了幾分鐘的電影，而不是把電影看完，故選A。
（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie 61 she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business, but she is always called “ 62 ”.
As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started.”
Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (軟糖). Aunt Maria 63 a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not 64 . We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.”
Before Katie could 65 what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She 66 them on the work surface with a happy tune(小調(diào)).
“Brussels sprouts(甘藍)?” Katie gave her aunt a 67 look. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy 68 the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together.
Katie 69 as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some 70 . Three boys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy.
“Oh, how 71 ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! 72 !”
Surprised, but too polite to 73 , the boys left with the fudge.
“There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be 74 .
The sound of the bell woke her up from her 75 . The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them.
“Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.”
61．A．promised B．remembered C．pretended D．checked
62．A．friendly B．creative C．honest D．lucky
63．A．noticed B．bought C．made D．tried
64．A．soft B．sweet C．smooth D．special
65．A．believe B．change C．question D．explain
66．A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept
67．A．strange B．fresh C．black D．hungry
68．A．washing B．weighing C．cutting D．cooking
69．A．moved on B．looked up C．broke down D．came over
70．A．clerks B．policemen C．customers D．businessmen
71．A．expensive B．cheap C．funny D．boring
72．A．Stay B．Enjoy C．Go D．Help
73．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)rgue C．eat D．order
74．A．mad B．calm C．relaxed D．silent
75．A．mistakes B．memories C．plans D．thoughts
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．C 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．A 75．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了凱蒂的父母去度假時，她和瑪利亞阿姨照看她家的糖果店，瑪利亞阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，這吸引了很多顧客。
61．句意：當父母開車去度假時，凱蒂在他們糖果店的前門向他們道別，凱蒂承諾在瑪麗亞阿姨的幫助下她可以經(jīng)營糖果店。
promised承諾；remembered記得；pretended假裝；checked檢查。根據(jù)“she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help”可知她承諾會好好經(jīng)營糖果店。故選A。
62．句意：瑪麗亞阿姨沒有任何商業(yè)經(jīng)驗，但她總是被稱為“有創(chuàng)造力”。
friendly友好的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；honest誠實的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被認為“有創(chuàng)造力”。故選B。
63．句意：瑪麗亞阿姨嘗了一塊巧克力軟糖。
noticed注意到；bought買；made制造；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“a piece of chocolate fudge”可知是嘗了一塊軟糖。故選D。
64．句意：它很好，但并不特別。
soft軟的；sweet甜的；smooth順滑的；special特別的。根據(jù)“They will tell everyone how strange our candy is”可知店里的糖果不特別。故選D。
65．句意：凱蒂還沒來得及問瑪麗亞是什么意思，那個女人就已經(jīng)去廚房了。
believe相信；change改變；question質(zhì)疑；explain解釋。根據(jù)“what Maria meant”可知是問瑪利亞阿姨她說的話是什么意思。故選C。
66．句意：她用歡快的曲調(diào)把它們鋪在工作面上。
stuck卡?。籰eft離開；spread傳播；swept清掃。根據(jù)“them on the work surface”可知是把拿來的東西放在工作面上，用動詞spread。故選C。
67．句意：凱蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。
strange奇怪的；fresh新鮮的；black黑的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“She couldn’t be serious”可知她很奇怪瑪利亞阿姨拿甘藍做什么。故選A。
68．句意：這位女士的手正忙著切綠色蔬菜，然后把這些小塊加入軟糖中。
washing洗；weighing稱重；cutting切；cooking做飯。根據(jù)“the green vegetables”可知是切這些蔬菜。故選C。
69．句意：凱蒂抬頭一看，前門上的門鈴響了，宣布有顧客。
moved on繼續(xù)前進；looked up向上看；broke down分解；came over過來。根據(jù)“ as the bell over the front door rang”可知鈴響時，她抬起頭看。故選B。
70．句意：凱蒂抬頭一看，前門上的門鈴響了，宣布有顧客。
clerks職員；policemen警察；customers顧客；businessman商人。根據(jù)“There go our customers”可知是有顧客。故選C。
71．句意：真無聊。
expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“I must suggest you try something new”可知瑪麗亞阿姨認為年輕人要的軟糖很無趣，所以建議他嘗試一些新東西。故選D。
72．句意：它是免費的。請享用吧！
stay停留；enjoy享受；go去；help幫助。根據(jù)“It’s free”可知是請他享用甘藍軟糖。故選B。
73．句意：男孩們很驚訝，但太禮貌了，而不想爭辯，帶著軟糖離開了。
accept接受；argue爭論；eat吃；order命令。根據(jù)“but too polite to”可知他很有禮貌，所以不想爭辯。故選B。
74．句意：她的父母都快瘋了。
mad生氣的；calm平靜的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)“nobody will want to shop here”可知沒有人來糖果店里買糖果，她父母會生氣。故選A。
75．句意：鈴聲把她從思考中喚醒。
mistakes錯誤；memories記憶；plans計劃；thoughts想法。根據(jù)“Katie said to herself.”可知她一直在思考。故選D。
（2023·浙江臺州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand worked the strings(弦) 76 his right hand played.
“Just in time for the school talent show next 77 ,” I said.
“Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy?” Peter asked.
“No,” I said. “If I were a little 78 , like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe you’ll win the first prize this year.”
“Maybe, “said Peter,” I’m playing a song I 79 myself.”
“You write your own song?”
“It’s not 80 ,” he said. “My song is called ‘Two for One.’ I got the 81 easily from a two-for-one sale at the store. And I liked the sound of ‘Two for One.’ 82 song goes like this: ‘Two for one, two for one, that’s the way to have some fun. ‘I haven’t written all the words yet.’’
The next morning, I saw Peter was so 83 . His right arm was broken.
“I got 84 when playing baseball yesterday,” he said. “Now I can’t be in the talent show next week.”
Peter and I 85 each other worriedly. Then I had an idea.
“We could sit next to each other on the stage,” I said. “You could play the left-hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”
Peter’s eyes were 86 and lively.
“It might work,” he said.
I sat 87 him on the top step.
“Where can I put my right hand while we 88 ?”
“Put it on my shoulder,” I told him. “We’ re 89 , aren’t we?”
Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together 90 .
“Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!”
76．A．if B．until C．though D．while
77．A．week B．month C．season D．year
78．A．better B．older C．smarter D．healthier
79．A．sang B．wrote C．chose D．taught
80．A．strong B．possible C．difficult D．true
81．A．idea B．degree C．promise D．habit
82．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her
83．A．surprised B．excited C．shy D．sad
84．A．paid B．sunburned C．hurt D．lost
85．A．laughed at B．looked at C．compared with D．a(chǎn)greed with
86．A．painful B．peaceful C．funny D．bright
87．A．a(chǎn)cross from B．next to C．in front of D．behind
88．A．imagine B．chat C．play D．rest
89．A．friends B．classmates C．directors D．teenagers
90．A．safely B．nervously C．strangely D．happily
【答案】76．D 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D
【導語】本文主要講述了彼得不小心摔傷了自己的右臂，沒法完成學校的才藝表演，作者答應和他一起參加學校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“Two for One”。
76．句意：他左手撥弦，右手彈琴。
if如果；until直到；though盡管；while當。根據(jù)“His left hand worked the strings”可知表示兩個動作同時進行，用while引導，故選D。
77．句意：正好趕上下周學校的才藝表演。
week周；month月；season季節(jié)；year年。根據(jù)“Now I can’t be in the talent show next week.”可知，才藝表演在下周，故選A。
78．句意：如果我再大一點，像你一樣，14歲，也許我也能。
better更好；older更老；smarter更聰明；healthier更健康。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too”可知，希望自己年齡更大點，故選B。
79．句意：我要彈一首我自己寫的歌。
sang唱歌；wrote寫；chose選擇；taught教。根據(jù)“You write your own song?”可知，自己寫了一首歌，故選B。
80．句意：他說：“這并不難”。
strong強壯的；possible可能；difficult困難的；true正確的。根據(jù)“My song is called ‘Two for One.’”可知，認為寫歌不難，故選C。
81．句意：我很容易就從店里買一送一的促銷活動中得到了這個想法。
idea想法；degree度；promise承諾；habit習慣。根據(jù)“from a two-for-one sale at the store”可知，講述歌曲的靈感，故選A。
82．句意：我的歌是這樣唱的：“二送一，二送一，這就是找樂子的方式?！?br /> My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根據(jù)“song goes like this”可知，介紹自己歌曲的內(nèi)容，故選A。
83．句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很傷心。
surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“His right arm was broken.”可知，手臂壞了，因此很傷心，故選D。
84．句意：他說：“我昨天打棒球時受傷了?！?br /> paid支付；sunburned曬傷；hurt受傷；lost失去。根據(jù)“when playing baseball yesterday”可知，手臂在打球時受傷了，故選C。
85．句意：彼得和我擔心地面面相覷。
laughed at嘲笑；looked at看著；compared with和……比較；agreed with同意。根據(jù)“each other worriedly”可知，彼此擔憂地看著對方，故選B。
86．句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活潑。
painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故選D。
87．句意：我在最上面的臺階上坐在他旁邊。
across from對面；next to在……附近；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“him on the top step”可知，坐在他旁邊，故選B。
88．句意：我們彈奏的時候我的右手放在哪里？
imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，彈奏的時候，右手放在哪里，故選C。
89．句意：我們是朋友，不是嗎？
friends朋友；classmates同學；directors導演；teenagers青少年。根據(jù)“see what two good friends can do”可知，我們是朋友，故選A。
90．句意：我們一起愉快地寫完了歌詞。
safely安全地；nervously緊張地；strangely奇怪地；happily高興地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，想出了辦法對付下周的才藝表演，因此兩人很開心，故選D。
（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠軍). One morning, as the 91 were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to 92 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 93 . Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge 94 came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 95 . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (閃電) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was 96 ,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I 97 , it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She 98 to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were 99 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 100 towards a small farm and landed 101 . She fell to the ground, too 102 to call for help. When her team 103 her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) 104 for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop 105 an accident,” she said.
91．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners
92．A．get up B．turn on C．look up D．carry on
93．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter
94．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands
95．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world
96．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling
97．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember
98．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose
99．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing
100．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam
101．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly
102．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave
103．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached
104．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office
105．A．next to B．a(chǎn)ccording to C．because of D．instead of
【答案】91．B 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．D 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．C
【導語】本文講述了滑翔傘運動員艾娃被風暴卷上天空最后安全著落的經(jīng)歷。
91．句意：一天早上，當參賽者準備起飛時，他們注意到一場可怕的風暴即將來臨。
runners跑步者；competitors參賽者；pilots飛行員；winners贏家。根據(jù)“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔傘比賽的參賽者。故選B。
92．句意：然而，他們決定繼續(xù)下去。
get up起床；turn on打開；look up查閱；carry on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，盡管風暴要來了，他們還是決定繼續(xù)起飛。故選D。
93．句意：不幸的是，當參賽者起飛時，天氣很快變得更糟了。
colder更冷；cooler更涼；worse更糟糕；wetter更濕潤。根據(jù)“Unluckily”和前文可知，風暴要來了，天氣變得糟糕。故選C。
94．句意：艾娃試圖逃離風暴，但兩團巨大的云層聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
storms風暴；clouds云；birds鳥；hands手。根據(jù)“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是兩團巨大的云來了。故選B。
95．句意：云朵把埃娃像風中的一片樹葉一樣拉進了風暴。
wind風；rain雨；tree樹；world世界。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作風中的樹葉，被輕而易舉地拉了進去。故選A。
96．句意：我在發(fā)抖。
shaking發(fā)抖；pulling拉；dreaming做夢；smiling微笑。根據(jù)“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (閃電) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空處很冷，所以她在發(fā)抖。故選A。
97．句意：我記得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide決定；repeat重復；consider考慮；remember記得。根據(jù)“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，這是她記得的事情。故選D。
98．句意：她上升到大約10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指導；drove開車；returned返回；rose升起。根據(jù)“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故選D。
99．句意：天很黑，冰雹呼嘯而過。
flying飛；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根據(jù)“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹從她身邊飛過。故選A。
100．句意：最后，艾娃從風暴云中逃脫出來，向一個小農(nóng)場移去，安全著陸。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根據(jù)“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一個農(nóng)場移動。故選C。
101．句意：最后，艾娃從風暴云中逃脫出來，向一個小農(nóng)場跳去，安全著陸。
comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly傷心地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她著陸時的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項，應是安全地。故選B。
102．句意：她倒在地上，虛弱得無法呼救。
proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“… to call for help.”可知，她太虛弱，無法呼救。故選C。
103．句意：當她的團隊找到她時，她離起飛的地方有60公里。
served服務；caught抓??；visited拜訪；reached到達，取得聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的團隊找到了她，reached符合語境。故選D。
104．句意：艾娃立刻被送到醫(yī)院接受治療，但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標賽。
hospital醫(yī)院；school學校；hotel賓館；office辦公室。根據(jù)“for treatment”可知，是送到了醫(yī)院。故選A。
105．句意：飛行太美妙了，不能因為事故而停下來。
next to挨著；according to根據(jù)；because of由于；instead of而不是。根據(jù)“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她認為不能因為發(fā)生事故就停止飛行。故選C。
（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 106 their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time.
When the bus stopped, he raced home, 107 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
“Jack?” Grandpa’s 108 called out. “Was that you?”
Jack stopped 109 he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a 110 .
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly 111 they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 112 to explain how their projects had gone.
Grandpa listened quietly. “ 113 are you so unhappy?”
Jack felt his 114 and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows 115 . “What am I?” he asked gently.
Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?”
“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed so 116 that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 117 his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 118 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 119 found a box of eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪狀的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best 120 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.”
106．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving
107．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid
108．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound
109．A．if B．until C．before D．though
110．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink
111．A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained
112．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice
113．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What
114．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement
115．A．in luck B．in fear C．in anger D．in surprise
116．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty
117．A．took out B．put away C．handed in D．cut off
118．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided
119．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
120．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot
【答案】106．A 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．B 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．D 116．C 117．A 118．D 119．B 120．D
【導語】本文講述了杰克需要父母幫忙完成課堂專題項目，但他的父母沒有時間，這讓杰克很沮喪。他的爺爺提出幫助他，于是二人共同完成了這個有趣的項目。
106．句意：他所有的朋友都在興奮地討論他們的課堂計劃，但杰克保持沉默。
discussing討論；building建造；reporting報告；improving提高。根據(jù)“their class projects excitedly”可知，是在公交車上討論課堂項目。故選A。
107．句意：公共汽車停下來后，他跑回家，把書包扔在地板上，徑直走向臥室。
dropped扔；hung掛；stuck卡?。籬id躲藏。根據(jù)“on the floor”可知，是把書包仍在地上。故選A。
108．句意：“杰克？”爺爺?shù)穆曇艉暗??！笆悄銌?？?br /> pronunciation發(fā)音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Grandpa’s…called out.”可知，是爺爺發(fā)出的聲音，人的聲音用voice。故選B。
109．句意：杰克在關(guān)上臥室門之前停了下來。
if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though雖然。根據(jù)“…h(huán)e closed his bedroom door.”可知，是在關(guān)門前停下來。故選C。
110．句意：他咬了一口三明治說。
break打破；bite咬；ride騎；drink喝。根據(jù)“carrying a sandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故選B。
111．句意：他很快解釋說，他們應該在周末做一個課堂項目，和一個成年人一起建造一些東西。
recommended推薦；considered考慮；confirmed確認；explained解釋。根據(jù)爺爺說的“You don’t sound okay”可知，接下來杰克會解釋原因。故選D。
112．句意：學生們需要做一份報告來解釋他們的項目進展如何。
change改變；report報告；robot機器人；choice選擇。根據(jù)“to explain how their projects had gone”可知，是做一份報告來記錄項目的進展。故選B。
113．句意：你為什么這么不高興？
How怎樣；Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“Because I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知，爺爺問他為什么不開心。故選C。
114．句意：杰克感到他的悲傷和憤怒在心里升起。
sadness傷心；envy羨慕；joy愉快；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“and anger”可知，是消極的詞，沒人幫他，他會傷心。故選A。
115．句意：爺爺驚訝地揚起眉毛。
in luck運氣好；in fear恐懼地；in anger生氣地；in surprise驚訝地。根據(jù)“Grandpa raised his eyebrows”可知，爺爺很驚訝，認為自己就可以幫助杰克。故選D。
116．句意：杰克的心變得如此輕松，他以為它會飄走。
heavy沉的；big大的；light輕的；empty空的。根據(jù)“he thought it would float away”可知，杰克感到輕松了。故選C。
117．句意：他沖向書包，拿出作業(yè)紙。
took out拿出；put away收拾好；handed in上交；cut off切斷。根據(jù)“He rushed to the schoolbag”可知，是從書包里拿出作業(yè)紙。故選A。
118．句意：最后，他們決定用舊餅干和面條盒制作一個紙板機器人。
promised承諾；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“…to build a cardboard robot”可知，他們決定制作一個紙板機器人。故選D。
119．句意：爺爺幫了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球貼紙。
just僅僅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Grandpa helped a lot…”可知，空處進一步說明爺爺是怎樣幫忙的，even“甚至”符合語境。故選B。
120．句意：我認為這是我制造過的最好的機器人。
room房間；table桌子；schoolbag書包；robot機器人。根據(jù)“Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪狀的) robot”可知，他們建造的是機器人。故選D。
（2022·湖北荊門·統(tǒng)考中考真題）My mother had a great influence on my life. When I was a child, she always told me, “Sharing 121 is a simple act. You don’t have to do much to make others happy.” I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I 122 to go there, too.
However, my parents didn’t 123 at first when knowing my plan. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my 124 there. After I explained my plan to them in detail(詳細地), they 125 said yes.
After arriving in Gary, I 126 the town was so different from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be 127 enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and 128 of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to 129 their houses. The workdays were long and hot, 130 it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The small things could make them 131 . I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or 132 a hug(擁抱). The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was ready to 133 help.
What a wonderful 134 I had in Gary! I truly learned the 135 of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
121．A．love B．success C．interest D．pain
122．A．had a look B．made a decision C．played a part D．made a mess
123．A．mind B．compare C．a(chǎn)gree D．repeat
124．A．difficulty B．safety C．traffic D．influence
125．A．finally B．badly C．suddenly D．recently
126．A．doubted B．checked C．discovered D．imagined
127．A．dangerous B．crazy C．brave D．lucky
128．A．much B．many C．few D．none
129．A．sell B．choose C．share D．repair
130．A．unless B．though C．but D．since
131．A．upset B．polite C．excited D．bored
132．A．even B．a(chǎn)lso C．ever D．still
133．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)void C．refuse D．offer
134．A．experiment B．competition C．experience D．conversation
135．A．a(chǎn)bility B．meaning C．reason D．skill
【答案】121．A 122．B 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．D 128．B 129．D 130．C 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B
【導語】本文主要介紹作者去Gary鎮(zhèn)幫助當?shù)厝诵蘩矸课莸墓适隆?br /> 121．句意：分享愛是一個簡單的行為。
love愛；success成功；interest興趣；pain痛苦。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，分享愛是一個簡單的行為，不需要做很多。故選A。
122．句意：然后，我決定也去那里。
had a look看一看；made a decision做決定；played a part扮演角色；made a mess制造混亂。根據(jù)“ I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I...to go there, too.”可知，海倫說去加里鎮(zhèn)的旅行很美妙，所以作者也決定去。故選B。
123．句意：然而，當我的父母知道我的計劃時，起初并不同意。
mind介意；compare比較；agree同意；repeat重復。根據(jù)“my parents didn’t...at first when knowing my plan”可知，父母并不同意作者去，故選C。
124．句意：他們擔心我在那里的安全。
difficulty困難；safety安全；traffic交通；influence影響。根據(jù)“They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my...there.”可知，父母擔心作者的安全，故選B。
125．句意：我向他們詳細解釋了我的計劃后，他們終于同意了。
finally最終；badly非常，很；suddenly突然；recently最近。根據(jù)“After I explained my plan to them in detail(詳細地), they...said yes.”可知，在詳細解釋了計劃后，父母終于同意了，故選A。
126．句意：到達加里后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個小鎮(zhèn)和我住的地方大不相同。
doubted懷疑；checked檢查；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagined想象。根據(jù)“After arriving in Gary, I...the town was so different from where I lived.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個小鎮(zhèn)和自己住的地方大不相同，故選C。
127．句意：鎮(zhèn)上幾乎沒有商店或餐館，所以你能找到一個買食物或飲料的地方就足夠幸運了。
dangerous危險的；crazy瘋狂的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“There were few stores or restaurants in the town”可知，鎮(zhèn)上幾乎沒有商店或餐館，所以能找到一個買食物或飲料的地方就足夠幸運。故選D。
128．句意：房子建在小山上，許多房子的門窗都壞了。
much許多；many許多；few幾乎沒有；none沒有。根據(jù)“Houses were built on small hills and...of them had broken doors or windows.”可知，許多房子的門窗都壞了，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Houses，故選B。
129．句意：我的工作是幫助當?shù)厝诵蘩硭麄兊姆孔印?br /> sell賣；choose選擇；share分享；repair修理。根據(jù)“...of them had broken doors or windows”可知，門窗都壞了，所以要修理房子。故選D。
130．句意：工作日又長又熱，但看到房子一天比一天換了新的樣子，真是太好了。
unless除非；though雖然；but但是；since自從。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。
131．句意：小事情可以讓他們興奮。
upset沮喪的；polite禮貌的；excited激動的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“The small things could make them...”可知，小事情可以讓他們興奮，故選C。
132．句意：當他們收到一個冰淇淋、一個球甚至一個擁抱時，我無法用語言來描述他們的喜悅。
even甚至；also也；ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然。根據(jù)“I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or...a hug(擁抱).”可知，此處強調(diào)遞進關(guān)系，甚至一個擁抱，故選A。
133．句意：每個人都彼此認識，并隨時準備提供幫助。
accept接受；avoid避免；refuse拒絕；offer提供。根據(jù)“Everyone knew each other and was ready to...help.”可知，是提供幫助，故選D。
134．句意：我在加里的經(jīng)歷是多么美妙?。?br /> experiment實驗；competition比賽；experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；conversation對話。根據(jù)“What a wonderful...I had in Gary!”可知，是作者的經(jīng)歷，故選C。
135．句意：我真正明白了母親所說的意思。
ability能力；meaning意思；reason原因；skill技巧。根據(jù)“I truly learned the...of what my mother said.”可知，明白了母親的意思，故選B。
（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龍卷風）. I felt 136 after hearing the news and then rushed back home. 137 ,??neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had 138 left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to 139 her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some 140 from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We 141 the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized 142 in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was 143 for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I 144 got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we 145 to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much 146 , but after all it was a place called home. 147 we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to 148 help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that 149 was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the 150 time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life.
136．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed
137．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily
138．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything
139．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet
140．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers
141．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent
142．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket
143．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit
144．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever
145．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran
146．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer
147．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever
148．A．his B．her C．our D．their
149．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust
150．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free
【答案】136．B 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．D 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．B 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．D 149．C 150．B
【導語】本文主要講述了作者遭遇龍卷風后遇到了很多人的幫助。
136．句意：聽到這個消息后我感到很害怕，然后就沖回家去了。
excited興奮的；scared害怕的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“after hearing the news ”可知，聽了新聞之后很害怕，故選B。
137．句意：幸運的是，我父母都沒有受傷。
Luckily幸運地；Proudly驕傲地；Unluckily不幸運地；Unhappily不高興地。根據(jù)“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，很幸運父母沒有受傷，故選A。
138．句意：但是媽媽止不住地哭，因為我們什么都沒有了。
something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都沒有；everything一切。根據(jù)“But Mum couldn't stop crying”可知，龍卷風之后，什么都沒有了，故選C。
139．句意：我走上前，試圖鼓勵她。
encourage鼓勵；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根據(jù)“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母親，故選A。
140．句意：當?shù)卣囊恍┕賳T及時趕來幫忙。
policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師；officers官員。根據(jù)“from the local government”可知，是政府官員，故選D。
141．句意：我們在一個社區(qū)中心度過了接下來的幾天，但仍然不知道等待我們的是什么。
saved拯救；forgot忘記；enjoyed享受；spent度過。根據(jù)“in a community centre”可知，在這里度過幾天，故選D。
142．句意：埃爾莎手里拿著一個大袋子，匆匆趕到那里。
coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根據(jù)“from her bag”可知，手里拿著袋子，故選C。
143．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)兩件外套都不適合我
special特殊的；dirty臟的；ugly丑陋的；fit合適。根據(jù)“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that.”可知，外套不合適，故選D。
144．句意：更令人感動的是，我甚至從她的包里拿了一些書來讀。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“got some books to read”可知，袋子里甚至有書，故選B。
145．句意：日子一天天過去，我們搬到了我叔叔的舊公寓里，好幾年都沒人住。
returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根據(jù)“to my uncle's old flat”可知，搬進舊公寓，故選B。
146．句意：它要小得多，但畢竟是一個叫做家的地方。
smaller更??；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根據(jù)“but after all it was a place called home.”可知，公寓很小，故選A。
147．句意：我們搬進來后，生活變得更好了。
Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife was better.”可知，搬進公寓之后生活更好了，故選C。
148．句意：多虧了他們的幫助，我們終于熬過了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，多虧了他們的幫助，故選D。
149．句意：我第一次意識到，當我的生命中一無所有時，有愛就足夠了。
courage勇氣；friendship友誼；love愛；trust信任。根據(jù)“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都沒有的時候，有愛就足夠了，故選C。
150．句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，那段艱難的時光是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。
strange奇怪的；hard艱難的；happy快樂的；free自由的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，是一段艱難時期，故選B。
（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）??
Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could 151 it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the 152 below to clean up.
“I just can’t wait for my wonderful 153 ,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he 154 his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his 155 place, the bean was gone!
As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a 156 coming over the bridge. “ 157 , can you help me find my bean?” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it 158 ,” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the 159 question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he said and walked on. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but?? 160 the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had 161 given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t 162 him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s 163 , or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was 164 . He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer 165 all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week.
151．A．plant B．sell C．drop D．eat
152．A．hill B．river C．tree D．forest
153．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
154．A．lost B．felt C．made D．fought
155．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．hiding
156．A．farmer B．soldier C．minister D．king
157．A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．I’m sorry D．Come on
158．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
159．A．same B．different C．opposite D．common
160．A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．until
161．A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)lmost C．a(chǎn)lready D．a(chǎn)lways
162．A．get on with B．catch up with C．take notice of D．think highly of
163．A．meat B．drink C．fruit D．food
164．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．bored
165．A．regretted B．thought C．waited D．searched
【答案】151．D 152．B 153．A 154．C 155．D 156．A 157．B 158．C 159．A 160．C 161．B 162．C 163．D 164．A 165．D
【導語】本文是一篇童話故事，講述麻雀的豆子失而復得的故事。
151．句意：但在他吃之前，他必須洗手。
plant種植；sell賣；drop掉落；eat吃。根據(jù)前句“one day he happened upon a big bean”可知，是吃豆子，故選D。
152．句意：他把豆子藏在一座橋上，然后飛到下面的河里清理。
hill小山；river河；tree樹；forest森林。根據(jù)“he had to wash his hands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河邊，故選B。
153．句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子當早餐，故選A。
154．句意：后他回到了橋上。
lost失去；felt感覺；made制作；fought打仗。根據(jù)“Then he...his way back up to the bridge.”可知，此處是“make one’s way back up to sp”短語，意為“設(shè)法回到某地”，故選C。
155．句意：但當他回到藏身之處時，豆子不見了！
sleeping睡覺；playing玩；working工作；hiding隱藏。根據(jù)前文“He hid the bean on a bridge”可知，把豆子藏起來了，故選D。
156．句意：當麻雀飛來飛去尋找他丟失的財寶時，他看見一個農(nóng)夫從橋上走過來。
farmer農(nóng)夫；soldier軍人；minister大臣；king國王。根據(jù)“said the farmer as he walked away”可知，是一位農(nóng)夫，故選A。
157．句意：打擾了，你能幫我找到我的豆子嗎？
Thank you謝謝你；Excuse me打擾；I’m sorry抱歉；Come on加油。請對方幫忙，應說“打擾了”，故選B。
158．句意：你自己去找吧。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Find it...”可知，農(nóng)夫讓麻雀自己找，故選C。
159．句意：他問士兵同樣的問題。
same相同的；different不同的；opposite對立的；common共同的。聯(lián)系上下文，麻雀問了相同的問題，故選A。
160．句意：這時，一位大臣從旁邊走過，但麻雀還沒來得及問，他就笑著走開了。
while當……時；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)“but...he sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away”可知，麻雀還沒開口，大臣就笑著走開了，故選C。
161．句意：就在小鳥幾乎放棄希望的時候，國王騎著一頭大象上了橋。
again再；almost幾乎；already已經(jīng)；always總是。根據(jù)“The little bird had...given up hope”和前文可知，沒人愿意幫助麻雀，他幾乎放棄希望了，故選B。
162．句意：但是國王并沒有注意到他。
get on with和……相處；catch up with趕上；take notice of注意；think highly of高度評價。根據(jù)“but the king didn’t...him”可知，國王沒注意到麻雀，故選C。
163．句意：告訴國王去找那只可憐的鳥的食物，否則我就鉆進你的耳朵里咬你！
meat肉；drink飲料；fruit水果；food食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故選D。
164．句意：國王很害怕。
scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的；excited激動的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.”可知，大象威脅要把國王仍下去，所以國王很害怕，故選A。
165．句意：農(nóng)夫找了一整天，當太陽落山時，他終于找到了豆子。
regretted后悔；thought認為；waited等待；searched搜尋。根據(jù)“The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean.”可知，農(nóng)夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故選D。
（2022·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使文章完整、通順。

It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I knew something was 166 in the house. Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up and searching around in the 167 . I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite 168 .
I called to see what was going on. My little boy Bill quickly answered. “Don’t 169 , Mum! ” he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door. “I’m making something 170 for you this Mother’s Day. I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want to 171 you in bed.”
I was surprised because Bill had 172 made breakfast before. I considered if I should get up and 173 him. However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would 174 for me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly. He sure was making a 175 in the kitchen!
After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock at the bedroom door. 176 came into the room with some sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass of milk. The sausages were 177 and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time to cook. I could feel the tears of great 178 coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said.
I ate the meal proudly 179 it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my throat（喉嚨）.
Yes, that was many years ago.
Now, when Bill calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, the 180 of that morning comes back. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share.
166．A．hopeful B．necessary C．different D．creative
167．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden D．kitchen
168．A．easy B．busy C．common D．serious
169．A．get up B．give up C．run away D．fall away
170．A．special B．strange C．natural D．expensive
171．A．call B．teach C．serve D．dress
172．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never
173．A．help B．feed C．correct D．punish
174．A．buy B．read C．cook D．sing
175．A．wish B．mess C．decision D．change
176．A．I B．He C．We D．They
177．A．delicious B．fresh C．hard D．cold
178．A．regret B．shame C．confidence D．happiness
179．A．if B．so C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough
180．A．secret B．memory C．tradition D．a(chǎn)dventure
【答案】166．C 167．D 168．B 169．A 170．A 171．C 172．D 173．A 174．C 175．B 176．B 177．C 178．D 179．D 180．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的兒子在母親節(jié)為作者準備了一頓充滿愛心的早餐。這是兒子第一次下廚，雖然味道并不可口，但作者非常感動。
166．句意：那天早上我醒來的時候，我知道家里有點不一樣了。
hopeful有希望的；necessary有必要的；different不同的；creative有創(chuàng)意的。根據(jù)“Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up”可知，今日不同往日，故選C。
167．句意：但今天早上，我聽到有人在廚房里找東西。
bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；garden花園；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running.”可知，是廚房里的聲音，故選D。
168．句意：聽起來挺忙的。
easy容易的；busy忙碌的；common共同的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)“I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running.”可知，廚房里是忙忙碌碌的聲音，故選B。
169．句意：別起來，媽媽！
get up起床；give up放棄；run away跑開；fall away消失。根據(jù)“I considered if I should get up”可知，兒子讓我別起床，故選A。
170．句意：這個母親節(jié)，我為您做了些特別的東西。
special特別的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“I’m making something...or you this Mother’s Day.”可知，要做些特別的東西，故選A。
171．句意：我正在做一頓美味的早餐，我想讓您在床上吃。
call打電話；teach教；serve服務；dress穿衣。根據(jù)“I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want to...you in bed.”可知，兒子想讓我在床上吃早餐，故選C。
172．句意：我很驚訝，因為比爾以前從來沒有做過早餐。
always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“This was his first time to cook.”可知，這是兒子第一次做飯，所以以前從來沒有做過早餐，故選D。
173．句意：我考慮是否應該起來幫助他。
help幫助；feed喂養(yǎng)；correct糾正；punish懲罰。根據(jù)前文可知，兒子從沒做過飯，所以在考慮要不要幫他，故選A。
174．句意：然而，我決定躺下，等著看他會為我做什么。
buy買；read讀；cook做飯；sing唱歌。根據(jù)“wait to see what he would...for me”可知，看兒子為我做了什么，故選C。
175．句意：他把廚房弄得一團糟！
wish希望；mess混亂；decision決定；change改變。根據(jù)“I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly.”可知，廚房一團糟，故選B。
176．句意：他走進房間，拿著一些香腸、雞蛋、一個漢堡包和一杯牛奶。
I我；He他；We我們；They他們。此處指兒子，故選B。
177．句意：香腸硬了，雞蛋燒焦了。
delicious美味的；fresh新鮮的；hard硬的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“I heard sausages frying too quickly”可知，香腸燒硬了，故選C。
178．句意：當他把盛著食物的盤子放在我的床上，吻我的時候，我能感覺到幸福的淚水涌上了我的眼睛。
regret后悔；shame羞愧；confidence自信；happiness開心，幸福。根據(jù)“I could feel the tears of great...coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss.”可知，我很幸福，故選D。
179．句意：雖然很難把又硬又焦的香腸咽下喉嚨，但我很自豪地吃了這頓飯。
if如果；so因此；until直到；although雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。
180．句意：現(xiàn)在，當比爾在母親節(jié)打電話給我祝福時，那天早上的記憶又回來了。
secret秘密；memory回憶；tradition傳統(tǒng)；adventure冒險。根據(jù)“Now, when Bill calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, the...of that morning comes back.”可知，總能想起母親節(jié)的美好回憶，故選B。
（2021·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It was early August. Jerry was at the same summer camp for a month. He didn’t like it and couldn’t 181 September when school would start.
He wrote to his mom and asked her 182 she would pick him up early, but he didn’t want his mom to tell his 183 . She answered, “I can’t do that. I am always 184 with your dad. If you really want to leave, I will talk to him about it.”
Jerry was 185 about making his dad sad, so he promised that he would stay for the last two weeks and 186 to make the best of it. He asked his mom to make his favorite meal when he got 187 .
During the last week, every time he ate a camp meal, he 188 he was eating his mom’s cooking. 189 , the food didn’t taste as bad. When he went horse-riding, he 190 the advisor（顧問）that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse. Then he had another one, 191 he started to like horse riding. As for 192 , he told his advisor that he would like to try sitting in the stern（船尾）. 193 he was able to take on the role of the stern paddler（槳手）, he started to enjoy boating.
When Jerry’s parents came to 194 him up, he said to them, “This was the 195 summer at camp ever.”
181．A．think of B．wait for C．care about D．look for
182．A．if B．when C．why D．where
183．A．driver B．friend C．dad D．a(chǎn)dvisor
184．A．patient B．strict C．pleased D．honest
185．A．serious B．worried C．happy D．mad
186．A．prefer B．hate C．try D．refuse
187．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)long D．home
188．A．hoped B．imagined C．remembered D．wondered
189．A．Luckily B．Still C．Suddenly D．Besides
190．A．warned B．told C．taught D．showed
191．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．for
192．A．riding B．boating C．cooking D．camping
193．A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．Once
194．A．put B．cheer C．give D．pick
195．A．hottest B．busiest C．best D．longest
【答案】181．B 182．A 183．C 184．D 185．B 186．C 187．D 188．B 189．A 190．B 191．A 192．B 193．D 194．D 195．C
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了杰瑞一開始并不喜歡待在夏令營，后來受母親話語的影響，開始改變自己的心態(tài)，坦誠自己，說出自己內(nèi)心真正的想法，然后一切變得好起來，開始享受起自己的夏令營。告訴我們心態(tài)對做事情的重要性，要學會坦誠。
181．句意：他不喜歡夏令營，不能等到九月開學
think of認為；wait for等待；care about關(guān)心；look for尋找。根據(jù)“He didn’t like it”可知，不喜歡待在夏令營，所以不能在那等到九月份開學，故選B。
182．句意：他寫信給媽媽，問她是否能早點來接他，但他不想讓媽媽告訴爸爸。
if是否；when當……時；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“asked her… she would pick him up early”可知，詢問媽媽是否能早點來接他。此處if引導的是賓語從句。故選A。
183．句意：他寫信給媽媽，問她是否能早點來接他，但他不想讓媽媽告訴爸爸。
driver司機；friend朋友；dad父親；advisor顧問。根據(jù)“I am always…with your dad. If you really want to leave, I will talk to him about it”可知，不想讓媽媽把這件事情告訴爸爸。故選C。
184．句意：我一直對你爸爸很誠實。
patient耐心的；strict嚴格的；pleased滿意的；honest坦誠的。根據(jù)“If you really want to leave, I will talk to him about it”可知，媽媽對爸爸一直是非常坦誠的。故選D。
185．句意：杰里擔心會讓他爸爸難過，所以他答應他會在這最后兩周待在家里，并盡量讓自己做得好一些。
serious嚴肅的；worried擔憂的；happy開心的；mad生氣的。根據(jù)“Jerry was…about making his dad sad”可知，擔心讓爸爸難過。故選B。
186．句意：杰瑞擔心會讓他爸爸難過，所以他答應他會在這最后兩周待在家里，并盡量讓自己做得好一些。
prefer更喜歡；hate討厭；try嘗試；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“make the best of it”可知，此處指盡力利用好這段時間，try to do sth“盡力做某事”，故選C。
187．句意：他讓他的媽媽在他回家時做他最喜歡的飯。
around大約；away離開；along沿著；home到家。根據(jù)“He asked his mom to make his favorite meal when he got ”可知，回家要吃到最喜歡吃的飯，故選D。
188．句意：在過去的一個星期里，每次他吃野營餐的時候，他都想象他在吃他媽媽做的飯。
hoped希望；imagined想象；remembered記得；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“the food didn’t taste as bad”可知，他都想象自己在吃媽媽做的飯菜，這樣飯菜就沒有那么難吃。故選B。
189．句意：幸運的是，飯菜沒有那么難吃。
Luckily幸運地；Still仍然；Suddenly突然地；Besides除此之外。根據(jù)“the food didn’t taste as bad”可知，此處指幸運的是食物沒那么難吃，故選A。
190．句意：當他去騎馬的時候，他告訴指導教練他不喜歡這匹馬。
warned提醒；told告訴；taught教授；showed展示。根據(jù)“the advisor（顧問）that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse”可知，是告訴教練自己的感受，故選B。
191．句意：然后他又有了一個，他開始喜歡騎馬。
and和；but但是；or或者；for因為。此空前后表示并列，使用并列連詞and，故選A。
192．句意：至于劃船，他告訴他的指導教練，他想試試坐在船尾。
riding騎馬；boating劃船；cooking烹飪；camping野營。根據(jù)“he would like to try sitting in the stern”可知，此處指劃船，故選B。
193．句意：當他能夠扮演船尾槳手的角色時，他就開始喜歡劃船了。
Although盡管；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Once一旦。此處表示一旦他能夠承擔起船尾槳手的角色，他就會開始喜歡劃船。故選D。
194．句意：當杰瑞的父母來接他的時候，他對他們說:“這是有史以來最棒的夏令營?！?br /> put放；cheer歡呼；give給；pick選擇。根據(jù)前文“she would pick him up early”可知，夏令營接近尾聲，媽媽來接他了，故選D。
195．句意：當杰瑞的父母來接他的時候，他對他們說:“這是有史以來最棒的夏令營?！?br /> hottest最熱的；busiest最忙碌的；best最好的；longest最長的。在這次夏令營中他開始常識騎馬和劃船，這都是之前不敢做的事情，所以這次的夏令營是最棒的，故選C。
（2021·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Billy’s mom had been asking him to clean the attic(小閣樓) for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was 196 to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, 197 the old door, and got right to work.
As Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers 198 did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pictures were taken 199 they were younger. Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much 200 . He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to 201 about his family.
A small wooden box, lying in the far comer of the attic, caught Billy’s 202 . He went over and opened it. In it he found some old papers. One looked like a 203 . He took it out. As he looked 204 at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house! Then Billy searched for where the map 205 , and realized it was to his own bedroom!
He ran back down the stairs with the map 206 his hand. He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his 207 thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There, on the comer of his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a 208 from his mom. “Thank you for 209 the attic,” it said. “I hope you enjoy this little 210 , too! Love, Mom.”
196．A．chance B．time C．turn D．choice
197．A．locked B．closed C．opened D．painted
198．A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd
199．A．when B．though C．because D．how
200．A．older B．taller C．slower D．younger
201．A．tell B．care C．worry D．think
202．A．a(chǎn)rm B．eye C．ear D．leg
203．A．card B．letter C．map D．photo
204．A．sadly B．closely C．carelessly D．proudly
205．A．put up B．set off C．led to D．took away
206．A．by B．under C．in D．of
207．A．favourite B．important C．interesting D．popular
208．A．picture B．book C．diary D．note
209．A．cleaning B．emptying C．building D．searching
210．A．toy B．treasure C．banana D．desk
【答案】196．B 197．C 198．D 199．A 200．D 201．A 202．B 203．C 204．B 205．C 206．C 207．A 208．D 209．A 210．B
【分析】本文主要講述了Billy在打掃樓閣時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的小寶貝，很是驚喜。
196．句意：一個星期六，比利感到無聊，決定是時候把工作做完了。chance機會；time時間；turn輪流；choice選擇。“it was time to do sth.是時候做某事了”符合題意。故選B。
197．句意：他走上臟兮兮的樓梯，打開舊門，馬上開始工作。locked鎖??；closed關(guān)上；opened打開；painted畫。根據(jù)“He walked up the dirty stairs,... the old door”可知這里表示上樓打開門。故選C。
198．句意：當比利翻箱倒柜、走過文件、打掃衛(wèi)生時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的小寶貝。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根據(jù)“翻閱文件、打掃衛(wèi)生”是并列關(guān)系，用and即可。故選D。
199．句意：這些照片是在他們年輕時拍的。when當……時候；though雖然；because因為；how如何。根據(jù)“The pictures were taken...they were younger.”可知，這里用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。
200．句意：比利發(fā)現(xiàn)了他更年輕時自己的一些玩具和衣服。older更老；taller更高；slower更慢；younger更年輕。因為這些都是以前的東西，所以“更小的時候的玩具和衣服”更符合句意，故選D。
201．句意：閣樓上肯定有很多講述關(guān)于他家庭的故事。tell告訴；care關(guān)心；worry擔憂；think思考。根據(jù)前文的“had lots of stories”可知，這里表示，很多是講述關(guān)于家庭故事的。故選A。
202．句意：一個小木箱，位于閣樓的遠角，吸引了比利的注意。arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caught one’s eye吸引某人的注意力，符合題意。故選B。
203．句意：其中一張看起來像地圖。card卡片；letter信件；map地圖；photo照片。根據(jù)后文“Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house”可知，此處發(fā)現(xiàn)的應該是地圖，故選C。
204．句意：當他靠近看時，比利發(fā)現(xiàn)地圖上標出了一座房子——他的房子!sadly悲傷地；closely接近地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地。此處用副詞“closely”來修飾動詞look，形容看得很仔細。故選B。
205．句意：然后比利尋找地圖指向的地方，他意識到這是他自己的臥室!put up張貼；set off出發(fā)；led to引到；took away帶走。根據(jù)“Then Billy searched for where the map...”可知，這里填led to，表示“指向的地方”。故選C。
206．句意：他手里拿著地圖跑下樓梯。by通過；under在下面；in在里面；of……的?！癷n his hand”在他的手里，故選C。
207．句意：當他打開房間的門時，他聞到了世界上他最喜歡的東西：香蕉堅果蛋糕。favourite最喜歡的；important重要的interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根據(jù)下文“banana nut cakes.”這里應該表示“他最喜歡的東西”。故選A。
208．句意：盤子旁邊是他媽媽的一張紙條。picture圖畫；book書；diary日記；note紙條。根據(jù)后文“‘Thank you for...the attic,’ it said. ‘I hope you enjoy this little...too! Love, Mom.’”可知此處應該是媽媽給留的小紙條。故選D。
209．句意：謝謝你打掃閣樓。cleaning打掃；emptying清空；building建筑；searching搜尋。由上文第二段“did some cleaning”可知，這里表示“打掃房間”。故選A。
210．句意：我希望你也喜歡這個小寶貝!toy玩具；treasure財富；banana香蕉；desk書桌。根據(jù)“he found all kinds of little treasures.”可知這里B項和上文相對應。故選B。

（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
“What’s wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?”
His sister ___1___ .
“Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed (嘆息).
Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圓屋頂). It still didn’t feel like ___2___.
“I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and ___3___. I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋頂). ”
“ ___4___ of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They’re too ___5___.”
“She’s probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had ___6___ to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn’t ___7___ have enough materials to make a cake.
“Don’t worry.” Collin put an arm around Carina’s shoulder.
Collin walked toward the agricultural center, ___8___ his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like plants.
“What are those?” he asked.
“Bamboo plants,” said Mom. “They’re strong and grow fast. They ___9___ good building materials.”
“May I have a piece?”
“Sure.” Mom handed ____10____ to him and made a note on her notebook.
The next day, Collin ____11____ tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails (釘子) into each hole. He poured a handful of pebbles (鵝卵石) inside and covered the open ends.
Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He ____12____ it behind his back and opened the front door. To his ____13____, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a ____14____.
He looked closer and realized Mom had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon.
Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod. “Happy birthday!”
“What is it?” Carina asked, looking at it ____15____.
“A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.”
Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof.
“It’s Moon Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again.
1．A．nodded B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)nswered D．refused
2．A．school B．home C．library D．museum
3．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything
4．A．First B．Best C．Worst D．Above
5．A．curious B．careful C．confident D．busy
6．A．time B．money C．houses D．places
7．A．ever B．even C．still D．yet
8．A．who B．where C．that D．what
9．A．take B．get C．make D．bring
10．A．it B．this C．that D．one
11．A．made B．broke C．built D．bring
12．A．held B．caught C．threw D．hid
13．A．joy B．sadness C．a(chǎn)nger D．surprise
14．A．candle B．cake C．tube D．plant
15．A．curiously B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．lonely D．peacefully
【答案】
1．A????2．B????3．D????4．C????5．D????6．A????7．B????8．B????9．C????10．D????11．A????12．D????13．D????14．B????15．A
【導語】本文主要講述了Carina搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友，她的生日快到了，覺得父母沒有計劃為她的生日準備什么特別的東西，最后她得到了她哥哥和媽媽送給她的很特別的禮物。
1．句意：他的妹妹點了點頭。
nodded點頭；asked問道；answered回答；refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文““Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed (嘆息).”可知，Carina想家了，點了點頭。故選A。
2．句意：它仍然沒有家的感覺。
school學校；home家；library圖書館；museum博物館。根據(jù)上文“Homesick again?”可知，新房子沒有家的感覺。故選B。
3．句意：還有綠草和游泳，還有一切。
nothing沒有什么；something（一般用于肯定句）某物，某事；anything（用于否定句、用于疑問句或條件從句）任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。根據(jù)下文“I miss my friends,…I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋頂).”可知，Carina想念家鄉(xiāng)的朋友、綠草等所有的事情和事物，故選D。
4．句意：最糟糕的是。
First of all首先，第一；Best of all最好的是；Worst of all最糟糕的是；Above of all最重要的是。根據(jù)下文“my birthday is in two days, and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special.”可知是，最糟糕的是……，故選C。
5．句意：他們太忙了。
curious好奇的；careful仔細的，小心；confident自信的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“my birthday is in two days, and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special.”可知，他們太忙的，故選D。
6．句意：他懷疑他們是否有時間計劃一個聚會。
time時間；money錢；houses房子；places場所，地方。根據(jù)上文“Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents.”可知，科學家很忙，沒有時間計劃聚會。故選A。
7．句意：他們甚至沒有足夠的材料來做蛋糕。
ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至；still 還；yet還。根據(jù)“Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn’t exist here.”可知，甚至沒有足夠的材料來做蛋糕。故選B。
8．句意：科林走向他媽媽工作的農(nóng)業(yè)中心。
who誰；where在哪里；that不能用來引導非限制性定語從句；what什么。此句是非限定性定語從句，排除C，此句先行詞“the agricultural center”是地點，在定語從句中作狀語，應用where引導，故選B。
9．句意：它們是很好的建筑材料。
take拿；get收到，獲得；make使成為，制造；bring帶來。根據(jù)“They’re strong and grow fast.”可知，竹子成為了很好的建筑材料，故選C。
10．句意：媽媽遞給他一個，并在筆記本上做了一個筆記。
it它，指代上文相同的事物；this(指較近的人或事物)這，這個；that在進行比較時，代替不可數(shù)名詞；one指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個（同名不同物）。根據(jù)“May I have a piece?”可知此處指代上文提到一片竹子（同名不同物），故選D。
11．句意：第二天，科林在竹子上打了幾個小孔，并在每個洞里釘上小釘子。
made制成，做；broke弄壞，折斷；built建筑；bring帶來。根據(jù)“tiny holes into the piece of bamboo”可知，在竹子上打小孔，make tiny holes“打小孔”，故選A。
12．句意：他把它藏在背后，打開前門。
held握，抱?。籧aught抓住，握??；threw投，擲；hid藏。根據(jù)“He…it behind his back”可知，把竹子藏在背后，故選D。
13．句意：令他驚訝的是，爸爸媽媽下班很早就回家了。
joy喜悅；sadness悲傷；anger憤怒；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)下文“Mom and Dad were home early from work.”可知，科林感到驚訝，他沒有想到，在他的生日這天他的爸媽很早到家了。故選D。
14．句意：媽媽拿著一個看起來像蛋糕的東西。
candle蠟燭；cake 蛋糕；tube管子；plant植物。根據(jù)下文“He looked closer and realized Mom had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar.”可知，這個東西像蛋糕，故選B。
15．句意：“這是什么？”卡琳娜好奇地看著它問道。
curiously好奇地；angrily憤怒地；lonely寂寞的；peacefully安詳?shù)兀推降?。根?jù)“Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod.”可知是，好奇地問。故選A。
（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，從短文后所給四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little ___16___, so I stopped my ____17____ by a small park, and waited for her.
As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running ___18___ on the grass as his mother ____19____ from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, ____20____ up, without looking back at his mother, run as ____21____ as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to myself , “____22____ aren’t most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it (出大問題) and don’t even make a ___23___ try. They would be ____24____ embarrassed(尷尬) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse _____25_____ themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to try again for fear of failure(失敗).
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _____26_____ experience. They try again and again until they ____27____. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” _____28_____ the word “failure”. As a result, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they ____29____ think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make _____30_____, so they stay energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence(堅持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
16．A．late B．early C．slow D．fast
17．A．bus B．bike C．car D．train
18．A．freely B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
19．A．watched B．saw C．surveyed D．supported
20．A．hold B．pick C．end D．get
21．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon
22．A．when B．what C．how D．why
23．A．second B．first C．two D．three
24．A．very B．so C．such D．much
25．A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．of D．for
26．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling
27．A．fail B．succeed C．a(chǎn)chieve D．improve
28．A．for B．by C．with D．towards
29．A．hardly B．probably C．perfectly D．nearly
30．A．plans B．choices C．wishes D．mistakes
【答案】
16．B????17．C????18．A???19．A???20．D???21．C???22．D???23．A????24．B????25．D????26．A????27．B????28．C????29．B????30．D
【導語】本文主要講述了作者從小男孩摔倒后又爬起來這件事情中得到的感悟。
16．句意：我去到那里有點早，所以我把車停在一個小公園旁邊，等她。
late晚的；early早的；slow慢的；fast快的。根據(jù)后文的“?and waited for her.”可知在等媽媽，因此是來早了。故選B。
17．句意：我去到那里有點早，所以我把車停在一個小公園旁邊，等她。
bus公交車；bike自行車；car小汽車；train火車。根據(jù)后文的“As I looked outside the car window,?”可知是從車窗看向外面，因此是小汽車。故選C。
18．句意：我看見一個大概兩歲的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他媽媽就在不遠處看著。
freely自由地；slowly緩慢地；carefully小心地；easily容易地。根據(jù)后文的“The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some prison.?”可知男孩臉上掛著燦爛的笑容，仿佛剛從某個監(jiān)獄里被釋放出來。由此可知他是很無拘無束地跑著。故選A。
19．句意：我看見一個大概兩歲的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他媽媽就在不遠處看著。
watched觀察；saw看見；surveyed調(diào)查；supported支持。根據(jù)“as his mother?…from a short distance.”可知他媽媽就在不遠處……，此處應用watched表示觀察。故選A。
20．句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起來，沒有看向后面的媽媽，盡他可能的跑得快。
hold支持；pick撿起；end結(jié)束；get得到。根據(jù)“fall to the grass”可知是倒在草地上，因此要起來，短語get up表示“起來”。故選D。
21．句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起來，沒有看向后面的媽媽，盡他可能的跑得快。
well好；long長的；fast快的；soon不久。根據(jù)“still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.”可知臉上依舊帶著笑容，仿佛什么都沒發(fā)生過，結(jié)合前文小男孩是自由自在地奔跑，此處表示依舊跑得快。故選C。
22．句意：為什么大多數(shù)成年人不是這樣的呢？
when當；what什么；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“…aren’t most adults this way ?”可知表示有疑惑大多數(shù)成年人不是像小男孩這樣，應用why表示“為什么”。故選D。
23．句意：當他們跌倒時，大做文章，甚至不再嘗試。
second第二；first第一；two二；three三。短語make a second try表示“再次嘗試”，不定冠詞＋序數(shù)詞表示“又一次”，摔倒后的再次嘗試應用second。故選A。
24．句意：他們會很尷尬，以至于如果有人看到他們摔倒，他們不會再嘗試了。
very非常；so如此；such如此；much很多。短語so+adj+that+從句表示“如此……以至于……”。故選B。
25．句意：或者，因為他們跌倒了，他們會為自己找到一個很好的借口，說他們不適合。
at在；by通過；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)“?that they’re not fit for it.”可知他們不合適，這是他們?yōu)樽约赫业慕杩?，應用介詞for。故選D。
26．句意：相反，他們把它當作一次學習的經(jīng)驗。
learning學習；running跑步；teaching教；falling落下。根據(jù)“?they don’t consider their falling down as a failure,?”可知孩子們不認為那跌倒是失敗，而認為是學習的經(jīng)驗，應用learning。故選A。
27．句意：他們一次又一次地嘗試直到成功。
fail失??；succeed成功；achieve實現(xiàn)；improve提高。根據(jù)“?They try again and again until they…”可知應表示直到成功。故選B。
28．句意：這回答一定是他們不會把“跌倒”和“失敗”這個詞聯(lián)系在一起。
for為了；by通過；with和；towards朝。短語connect sth with sth表示“把……和……連接”。故選C。
29．句意：他們可能會想，摔倒是可以的，這樣做并沒有錯。
hardly幾乎不；probably可能；perfectly完美地；nearly幾乎。此處是分析孩子跌倒會再次站起來的原因，應用probably表示“可能”，表示一種猜測。故選B。
30．句意：用其他話來說，他們允許自己犯錯，所以他們很有精力。
plans計劃；choices選擇；wishes希望；mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)前文“it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so.”可知他們是可以摔倒的，沒有錯，也就是允許犯錯。故選D。
（2023·河南新鄉(xiāng)·統(tǒng)考二模）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
I couldn’t miss the little old lady who I could tell was freezing. She was standing at a bus stop, and I was driving by. I decided to stop and ____31____ her a ride.
Of course, she refused, but ____32____ I asked again and again, finally, she got in the car. I took her to her home, and by the time she got out of my car, she ____33____ and thanked me.
I was late for work that day, but I was ____34____ that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new ____35____. Each time I drove out, especially on rainy or snowy days, I ____36____ looked at the stop to see if there was someone in need at a bus stop. Once there was an old person waiting in bad weather, I would ____37____ and ask if she or he needed a ride.
Once, a young doctor ____38____ in. We talked for the whole ride. The best part of my ride offered was the ____39____. I asked a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, pets and whatever else comes to mind. I couldn’t ____40____ how embarrassing (使人害羞的)the very beginning minutes in the car would be! Surprisingly, everyone in real life wanted to ____41____. We were usually laughing by the time the ride was over.
As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the ____42____. On a cold and rainy night, perhaps there will be ____43____ who passes by. He or she will roll down a window and offer me a seat ____44____ a little ride. I will continue to have another try because I believe in the ____45____ of strangers. Anyway, there’s no reason not to believe in the beauty of the world.
31．A．sold B．lent C．offered D．brought
32．A．before B．until C．unless D．when
33．A．called B．smiled C．cried D．shouted
34．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．glad C．sorry D．unlucky
35．A．habit B．ending C．reason D．result
36．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．a(chǎn)lways
37．A．think over B．look over C．pull over D．come over
38．A．jumped B．broke C．turned D．called
39．A．condition B．conversation C．a(chǎn)ttention D．solution
40．A．listen B．a(chǎn)sk C．imagine D．speak
41．A．study B．chat C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)ct
42．A．train station B．parking lot C．bus stop D．school gate
43．A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone D．everyone
44．A．for B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)t
45．A．richness B．business C．happiness D．kindness
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者樂于伸出援手，奉獻愛心的故事。
31．句意：我決定停下來，讓她搭車。
sold賣；lent借出；offered提出；brought帶來。根據(jù)“I couldn’t miss the little old lady who I could tell was freezing.”可知，作者看到老太太頓生憐憫之心，要開車捎老太太一程。故選C。
32．句意：當然，她拒絕了，但是當我再三邀請她時，她最終同意上車。
before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；when當……時候。根據(jù)“finally, she got in the car”可知當作者再三邀請的時候，老太太才肯上車，故選D。
33．句意：我送她回家，當她下車時，她微笑道謝。
called打電話；smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“I took her to her home”可知，作者最終載著老太太到她家，因此老太太下車微笑道謝。故選B。
34．句意：那天我上班遲到了，但是我很開心我停下來了。
angry生氣的；glad高興的；sorry抱歉的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)“I was late for work that day but...”可知作者雖然遲到，但是很開心幫助那位老人，故選B。
35．句意：那是40年前，也是一種新習慣的開始。
habit習慣；ending結(jié)局；reason原因；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“Each time I drove out, especially on rainy or snowy days, I ______looked at the stop to see if there was someone in need at a bus stop. ”可知作者養(yǎng)成了在天氣不好時送陌生人回家的習慣，故選A。
36．句意：每當我開車外出時，特別是在下雨下雪的日子，我總是會往車站看一眼是否有人在那里等車。
sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)上文“That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit” 可知作者總是會往車站看一眼是否有人在那里等車。故選D。
37．句意：一旦遇到壞天氣，我看見一個老人正在等車，我會靠邊停車并詢問她或他是否需要搭便車。
think over仔細考慮；look over 檢查；pull over靠邊停車；come over過來。根據(jù)“ask if she or he needed a ride”可知作者停下車問他或她需要搭車，故選C。
38．句意：一次，一位年輕的醫(yī)生搭了我的車。
jump跳；break破壞；turn轉(zhuǎn)身；call打電話。根據(jù)“We talked for the whole ride.”可知這位年輕的醫(yī)生跳進了作者車里，即搭了作者的車，故選A。
39．句意：我的便車提供的最好的部分就是交流。
condition條件；conversation交流；attention注意；solution解決辦法。根據(jù)“We talked for the whole ride. ”及“I asked a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, pets and whatever else comes to mind.”可知作者和搭便車的人溝通交流，故選B。
40．句意：我不能想象車上剛開始那幾分鐘會有多尷尬。
listen聽；ask問；imagine想象；speak說。由上文內(nèi)容可知，作者會問搭便車的人一系列問題是為了避免尷尬，故選C。
41．句意：令人驚喜地是，現(xiàn)實生活中每個人都想要聊天。
study學習；chat聊天；enjoy喜歡；act行動。根據(jù)“We were usually laughing by the time the ride was over.”可知每個人都喜歡聊天，故選B。
42．句意：可能很多年后，我會變成那個站在公交車站前等待的人。
train station火車站；parking lot停車場；bus stop公交站；school gate校門口。根據(jù)“She was standing at a bus stop”和“...to see if there was someone in need at a bus stop”可知在公交站等車，故選C。
43．句意：在一個又冷又下雨的晚上，或許將會有人經(jīng)過。
nobody沒有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每一個人。根據(jù)“He or she will roll down a window and offer me a seat”可知有人路過給我提供幫助，故選C。
44．句意：他或她搖下車窗并提供一個位置讓我搭便車。
for為了；with和……一起；in在……里面；at在……時刻。根據(jù)“He or she will roll down a window and offer me a seat”可知有人愿意為了載我一程提供位置，故選A。
45．句意：我將會繼續(xù)嘗試幫助他人，因為我相信人心向善。
richness富裕；business生意；happiness幸福；kindness友善。根據(jù)全文可知作者給陌生人提供幫助說明作者是善良的人，故選D。
（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㎡nce upon a time, a hippo(河馬) lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the ___46___. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think ___47___ he wasn’t born to be a bird though the bird told him many times he was so ___48___ to be so big and such a good ___49___.
Finally, the hippo ___50___ that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start ___51___. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very ___52___ that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would ___53___ climb up the tree, he ___54___ hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the ___55___ tree, and began singing.
Unluckily, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his ___56___ were terrible noises, and when the other animals ___57___ this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it ___58___ it completely recovered(康復).
In our life, the ___59___ of our effort is of great importance. If we work hard in the wrong direction, the result won’t be the one we ___60___
46．A．river B．tree C．mountain D．sky
47．A．when B．what C．why D．where
48．A．lucky B．sad C．shy D．unlucky
49．A．swimmer B．climber C．runner D．driver
50．A．hoped B．decided C．thought D．explained
51．A．flying B．running C．swimming D．singing
52．A．different B．difficult C．clear D．easy
53．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes
54．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．excitedly D．peacefully
55．A．fallen B．grown C．broken D．risen
56．A．eyes B．nose C．mouth D．ears
57．A．saw B．smelled C．tasted D．heard
58．A．unless B．until C．if D．though
59．A．degree B．time C．direction D．chance
60．A．expect B．express C．experience D．explore
【答案】46．B????47．C????48．A????49．A????50．B????51．D????52．C????53．C????54．B????55．A????
56．C????57．D????58．B????59．C????60．A
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一頭河馬因為羨慕嫉妒岸邊樹上的鳥兒會唱歌，所以他從河里爬出來要到樹上唱歌，因為無法上樹，他推倒大樹，站在樹葉上唱歌，但是受到其他動物的取笑。
46．句意：有一天，一只鳥來到樹上筑巢。
river河流； tree樹；mountain山；sky天空。由“a hippo(河馬) lived in a river next to a big tree”以及常識可知，鳥在樹上筑巢。故選B。
47．句意：每天他都會想，為什么他不是天生的鳥，盡管這只鳥告訴他很多次，他是如此幸運，因為他這么大，是這么好的游泳運動員。
when什么時候；what什么；why為什么；where哪兒。think之后可加賓語從句，“he wasn’t born to be a bird”，不缺必要成分；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容“這只鳥告訴他很多次，他是如此幸運，因為他這么大，是這么好的游泳運動員?！笨芍?，why符合題意。故選C。
48．句意：每天他都會想，為什么他不是天生的鳥，盡管這只鳥告訴他很多次，他是如此幸運，因為他這么大，是這么好的游泳運動員。
lucky幸運的；sad傷心的；shy害羞的；unlucky不幸運的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“ to be so big and such a good...”可知，鳥安慰河馬，說他很幸運。故選A。
49．句意：每天他都會想，為什么他不是天生的鳥，盡管這只鳥告訴他很多次，他是如此幸運，因為他這么大，是這么好的游泳家。
swimmer游泳家；climber登山者；runner跑步者；driver司機。根據(jù)常識，河馬在水里。故選A。
50．句意：最后，河馬決定從河里出來，爬上樹，開始唱歌。
hoped希望；decided決定；thought認為；explained解釋。由“Finally”可知，河馬最后下定決心從水里出來。故選B。
51．句意：最后，河馬決定從河里出來，爬上樹，開始唱歌。
flying飛；running跑；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。有前文“The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn’t think of anything else.”，河馬羨慕鳥會唱歌。故選D。
52．句意：然而，當他試圖爬上樹時，很明顯，河馬沒有翅膀，也沒有爪子來爬。
different不同的；difficult困難的；clear清晰的，明顯的；easy簡單的。由“the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with”和常識可知，河馬沒有翅膀是很明顯的事。故選C。
53．句意：意識到他永遠也爬不上樹，他憤怒地撞樹，直到它掉到地上。
often經(jīng)常；always總是；never從不；sometimes有時候。由“hit the tree”，可知河馬意識到自己是不會爬上樹的。故選C。
54．句意：意識到他永遠也爬不上樹，他憤怒地撞樹，直到它掉到地上。
happily開心地；angrily生氣地；excitedly激動地；peacefully和平地。河馬爬不上樹，“hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.”可知，是生氣地撞樹。故選B。
55．句意：然后他踏上了那棵倒下的樹的葉子，開始唱歌。
fallen倒下的；grown生長的；broken壞的；risen升起的。由“until it came crashing to the ground”可知，樹已經(jīng)倒下。故選A。
56．句意：所有從他嘴里傳來都是可怕的噪音，當其他動物聽到這些時，他們都圍過來取笑河馬。
eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵。河馬唱歌，聲音是從嘴巴發(fā)出。故選C。
57．句意：所有從他嘴里傳來都是可怕的噪音，當其他動物聽到這些時，他們都圍過來取笑河馬。
saw看見；smelled聞起來；tasted嘗起來； heard聽到。由“All that came from his... were terrible noises”可知，其他動物“聽到這個聲音”。故選D。
58．句意：他用盡全身力氣把樹又抬起來，照料它直到它完全康復。
unless除非；until直到；if如果；though雖然。由“it completely recovered”可知，這里需要填入until，引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
59．句意：在我們的生活中，我們努力的方向是非常重要的。
degree程度；time時間；direction方向；chance機會。根據(jù)下文“If we work hard in the wrong direction”可知，我們努力的方向很重要。故選C。
60．句意：如果我們朝著錯誤的方向努力，結(jié)果將不是我們所期望的。
expect期待；express表達；experience經(jīng)歷；explore探索。我們努力的方向錯了，就會事與愿違。故選A。
（2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考二模）Mrs. Green lives in an old house with a small ____86____. Every year, there grows strawberries which are her favorite.
Yesterday morning, Mrs. Green opened the door so ____87____ that the door almost broke. Then she looked ____88____ the window and saw her neighbor, an old lady, crossing the yard. “She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the ____89____.”
Her friend, Alice, was sitting at the table and ____90____ a cup of coffee. “You want to call the police ____91____ she picks your strawberries?” she asked.
“Of course,” Mrs. Green answered ____92____. “What will you do if your neighbor walks into your garden without your permission (允許) and picks your strawberries?”
“I would say it’s ____93____ than the bees,” Alice answered.
“The bees don’t ____94____ my strawberries, but the old lady does,” said Mrs. Green.
Alice said, “That old lady only picks some ____95____ strawberries every year. Why don’t you pick some good ones and give them to her?”
“Are you ____96____?”
“I don’t think so. The old lady is kind and does ____97____ good to you. Don’t you remember what happened when you were ill ____98____ last year? She went to see you with some chicken soup. If you give her strawberries, you can tell her that you still remember that.”
Mrs. Green felt very guilty (內(nèi)疚的). She was so angry that she almost forgot ____99____ the old lady did for her. Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went to see her neighbor.
Through the window, Alice could see the anger on Mrs. Green’s face ____100____ a smiling one.
86．A．pool B．garden C．park D．kitchen
87．A．quietly B．slowly C．hard D．simply
88．A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．for D．into
89．A．coach B．doctor C．farmer D．police
90．A．drinking B．making C．selling D．drawing
91．A．when B．because C．before D．while
92．A．slowly B．happily C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．politely
93．A．busier B．taller C．better D．worse
94．A．catch B．buy C．cat D．take
95．A．bad B．big C．delicious D．perfect
96．A．busy B．crazy C．free D．a(chǎn)vailable
97．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything
98．A．a(chǎn)t college B．a(chǎn)t home C．a(chǎn)t school D．in hospital
99．A．what B．how C．why D．who
100．A．got into B．turned into C．carried out D．looked out
【答案】86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．A 91．B 92．C 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．B
【導語】本文主要講述了格林女士的鄰居經(jīng)常到她的花園里采摘草莓，格林女士對此很憤怒，在愛麗絲的勸說下，她感到很內(nèi)疚，決定帶一些好的草莓給她的鄰居。
86．句意：格林太太住在一棟帶小花園的老房子里。
pool游泳池；garden花園；park公園；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Every year, there grows strawberries which are her favorite.”可知，是帶小花園的房子，故選B。
87．句意：昨天早上，格林太太開門如此用力，以至于門幾乎要壞了。
quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地；hard用力地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“the door almost broke”可知，用很大的力，故選C。
88．句意：然后她透過窗戶看到她的鄰居，一個老太太，正在穿過院子。
through（從內(nèi)部）穿過；across（從表面）穿過；for為了；into進入。根據(jù)“the window”可知，透過窗戶看到，故選A。
89．句意：也許我應該報警。
coach教練；doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)民；police警察。根據(jù)“She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers.”可知，格林女士認為老太太拿她的草莓，所以要報警，故選D。
90．句意：她的朋友愛麗絲正坐在桌旁喝咖啡。
drinking喝；making制作；selling賣；drawing畫畫。根據(jù)“a cup of coffee”可知，喝一杯咖啡，故選A。
91．句意：她問道：“你想報警就是因為她摘了你的草莓？”
when當……時；because因為；before在……之前；while當……時。根據(jù)“she picks your strawberries”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B。
92．句意：格林太太生氣地回答：“當然?！?br /> slowly緩慢地；happily高興地；angrily生氣地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“What will you do if your neighbor walks into your garden without your permission (允許) and picks your strawberries?”可知，格林女士生氣地說道，故選C。
93．句意：愛麗絲回答：“我想說那樣比蜜蜂好?！?br /> busier更忙碌的；taller更高；better更好的；worse更壞的。根據(jù)下文“That old lady only picks some bad strawberries every year.”可知，老太太只是帶走一些不好的草莓，愛麗絲認為這樣更好，故選C。
94．句意：格林太太說：“蜜蜂不會帶走我的草莓，但那位老太太會。”
catch抓；buy購買；cat貓；take攜帶。根據(jù)“my strawberries”可知，蜜蜂不會帶走我的草莓，故選D。
95．句意：那位老太太每年只摘一些壞草莓。
bad壞的；big大的；delicious美味的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Why don’t you pick some good ones”可知，老太太摘一些壞的草莓，故選A。
96．句意：你瘋了嗎？
busy忙綠的；crazy瘋狂的；free免費的；available可利用的。根據(jù)“Why don’t you pick some good ones and give them to her?”可知，認為對方瘋了，故選B。
97．句意：這位老婦人很善良，對你做了一些好事。
nothing什么都沒有；anything任何事情；something某些事情；everything一切。根據(jù)“She went to see you with some chicken soup.”可知，老太太做了一些好事，故選C。
98．句意：你不記得去年你生病住院時發(fā)生了什么事嗎？
at college在大學；at home在家；at school在學校；in hospital在醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“you were ill ”可知，生病住院，故選D。
99．句意：她如此生氣，以至于她幾乎忘記了老太太為她做過什么。
what什么；how知道；why為什么；who誰。根據(jù)“the old lady did for her”可知，did后缺少賓語，用that，故選A。
100．句意：透過窗戶，愛麗絲看到格林太太臉上的憤怒變成了微笑。
got into進入；turned into把……變成；carried out執(zhí)行；looked out小心。根據(jù)“see the anger”可知，之前很生氣，現(xiàn)在變得開心，故選B。

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