Section A Grammar Focus-3cUnit 2This is my sister.Review —Who is she/he? / Who are they? —She/He is … /They are …Lily’s family假設(shè)你是Lily,和你的同伴練習(xí)下面的對(duì)話。猜一猜!1. Father’s mother is _____________.2. Mother’s father is ______________.34. Parents are_______ and ________.5. Frank is my son, I’m not his father. I’m his _______.grandmothergrandfatherfathermotherCompetition mother Grammar FocusThis is my friend Jane.These are my brothers.Who’s she?Who’s he?Who’re theyThat’s my grandfather.Those are my parents.She’s my sister.He’s my brotherThey’re my grandparents.that’s=that is who’re=who are who’s=who is they’re=they’re 用來指示或標(biāo)識(shí)人或事物的代詞叫指示代詞。指示代詞具有指定含義,包括this,these,that,those。1.近指與遠(yuǎn)指 this,these表示近指,指時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或物;that,those表示遠(yuǎn)指,指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。e.g. This is the teacher and those are his students. 這位是老師,那些是他的學(xué)生。語法講解一、指示代詞 2.單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù) this,that指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) these,those指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。e.g. That is a key. 那是一把鑰匙。 This car is my brother’s. 這輛車是我哥哥的。 These are my parents. 這是我的父母。語法講解一、指示代詞【注意】(1)名詞前有指示代詞時(shí)不能再用冠詞(a,an,the)或形容詞性物主代詞(his,her,its,my等)。(2)疑問句的答語中不能直接用指示代詞,而要用it或they來代替指示代詞,以避免重復(fù)。e.g. —Is that your pen? 那是你的鋼筆嗎? —Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 是的,那是。/不,那不是。 —Are those your friends? 那些是你的朋友嗎? —Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。語法講解一、指示代詞1.人稱代詞的形式:表示“我(們)、你(們)、他/她/它(們)”的詞叫作人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,各種形式的人稱代詞如表所示:語法講解二、人稱代詞2.人稱代詞的用法: 人稱代詞既可指人,也可指物。在句中作主語時(shí)要用主格人稱代詞,且謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與其保持一致;作賓語時(shí)要用賓格人稱代詞。e.g. I am a teacher. 我是一名老師。 He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。 She is my cousin. 她是我表姐。 They are computers. 它們是電腦。 Put it on the desk.把它放在桌子上?!咀⒁狻恐鞲馡在句中任何位置都要大寫。 e.g. He and I are friends. 我和他是朋友。語法講解二、人稱代詞Complete the conversation and practice it with your partner.3aA: That __ my family. That’s my mother.B: ______ he?A: ____ my father.B: Who’s ___?A: She’s ____ sister.B: And who ____ they?A: ________ my grandparents.Who’smyHe’sisaresheThey areLook at the picture. Make sentences with the wordsin the three boxes.3bthisthat these thosemy your father mothergrandfather grandmotherparents grandparentsbrother sisterthisthat these thoseLily’sfather mothergrandfather grandmotherparents grandparentsbrother sisterPractice根據(jù)Lily的全家福練習(xí)對(duì)話Bring some family photos to class. Take turns to ask and answer questions about the photos. 3c1. this (復(fù)數(shù)) _____ 2. bus (復(fù)數(shù)) _____3. he (物主代詞) ___4. it is (縮寫) _____ 5. she (復(fù)數(shù)) _____ 6. my (主格) _____7. those (單數(shù)) ____ 8. family (復(fù)數(shù)) _______ 9. I am (縮寫) ____ thesebuseshisit’stheyIthatfamiliesI’mExercise 1. —Is Dale your brother?—No,______ isn’t.A. he   B. she   C. it   D. Dale2. ______ the man in a yellow jacket?Is he your brother?A. How’s B. Who’s C. What’s D. Where’s3. Mike,______ is my sister Mary. Mary,________ is my friend Mike.A. she;he B. he;she C. this;that D. this;this4. Tommy and I______ good friends.A. am B. is C. are D. /5. This ______ my sister and those ________my friends.A. is;are B. are;is C. are;are D. is;isExercise ABDCAExercise 1. ______ am Peter and ______ are Tom.2. This is my mother. ______ is nice.3. Tom is a boy. ______ is a good student(學(xué)生).4. These are my father and my mother. ______ are teachers.5. ______ is my dog.IyouSheHeThey用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。It課堂小結(jié)1. 指示代詞和人稱代詞的用法2. 句式:—Who is she/he? / Who are they? —She/He is … /They are …Homework1. 掌握本節(jié)課所學(xué)語法知識(shí)2. 拿一張照片向同伴介紹(照片不能給同伴看),讓同伴畫出照片,看看誰畫的好!THANK YOU!

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