第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. What did the wman buy n hliday?
A. A fan. B. A plate. C. A T-shirt.
2. What will the man d this summer?
A. Play tennis B. G muntain biking. C. G rck climbing.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sng. B. A disease. C. A shp.
4. When did the wman hand in her essay?
A. A18:50 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:10 am.
5. What is the man prbably?
A. A car mechanic. B. A car salesman. C. A car driver.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making a suggestin. B. Making a predictin. C. Making a guess
7. What events is taking place in the restaurant?
A. A birthday party. B. A welcme party. C. A retirement party.
聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。
8. What des the wman think f Victria?
A. She was cnfident. B. She was difficult. C. She was shy.
9 What impressed the wman mst abut Helen?
A. Her wrk experience. B. Her bdy language. C. Her academic backgrund.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have lunch. B. G back hme. C. Interview anther candidate
聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。
11. Wh des the Theatre Club lack?
A. Male singers. B. Male actrs. C. Female actresses.
12. When des the Theatre Club clse nw?
A. In January. B. In June. C. In August
13. Hw much will the man pay fr membership f the chub?
A 25 punds. B. 40 punds. C.60 punds.
聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。
14. Why did the wman decide t d the cking curse?
A. T accmpany her friend. B. T prepare fr university. C. T fllw her parents' advice
15. What did the wman make first?
A. Sup. B. A stew. C. A pie.
16. What did the wman enjy least abut the cking curse?
A. Listening t talks. B. Cllecting the ingredients. C. Learning abut fd surces.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。
17. What did the speaker find difficult?
A. Chsing the site. B. Buying the materials. C. Reading the instructins.
18. Wh gave the speaker a dr?
A. Her neighbr. B. Her friend. C. Her parents
19. What did the speaker help the electrical wrker d?
A. Cut the grass. B. Walk the dg. C. Clean the yard.
20. What did the speaker fail t build?
A. A stve. B. A table. C. A cffee bar.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) （共15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題 所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。
A
Here are sme beautiful classic rad-tripping rutes in Califrnia.
Pacific Cast Highway (PCH)
There are wnderful ptins including dramatic sea cliffs, sun-saked surfing twns, playful harbr seals and the Glden Gate Bridge. Yu’d better avid driving here in the spring and summer mnths, when the central and nrthern castline can be scked in by fg and the rainy seasn can lead t landslides. Instead, September and Octber will yield the sunniest skies and sme f the best weather as yu spend a week checking this beauty ff yur bucket list.
Highway 49 (Hwy 49)
That highway number is significant: It is in memry f the 49 peple wh came seeking fr frtune in Califrnia’s riginal Gld Rush. Tday the rute winds thrugh Gld Cuntry twns such as Placerville and Nevada City, past ghstly Old West mines and Victrian buildings. Hwy 49 cmes mighty clse t Ysemite Natinal Park (15 miles) and Lake Tahe (75 miles), bth f which are gd places fr family camping.
Rute 66
Enjy yur trip n America’s “Mther Rad” which brught Dust Bwl refugees, Hlly-wd starlets and hippies t Califrnia. Drive slwly frm the desert t the Pacific Ocean, pulling up alngside retr relics, sleeping in a tipi htel and fueling up in nen-lit diners. Avenue f the Giants
The incredible 32-mile rad at Humbldt Redwds State Park is canpied by the wrld’s tallest trees. It’s ne f the mst justifiably celebrated drives in Califrnia. The best time is in the mrning when sunlight glints ff dew-drenched ferns. Amng the majestic (壯觀的) wds alng the Avenue, there is an interesting fur-sided hearth, designed by renwned architect Julia Mrgan. Walking trails wind thrugh all the wds fr prper tree-hugging.
1. Why shuld we avid driving n the PCH in spring and summer?
A. It is t ht.B. It can be windy.
C. It may be dangerus.D. It is t crwded.
2. Which rad is used t hnur peple lking fr frtune in Gld Rush with its name?
A. Pacific Cast Highway.B. Highway 49.
C. Rute 66.D. Avenue f the Giants.
3. What is the purpse f the walking trails in the majestic wds?
A. T make peple hug trees easily.B. T attract mre peple t camp there.
C. T make visitrs walk arund randmly.D. T help peple plant trees mre cnveniently.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加州幾條值得探索的公路。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Yu’d better avid driving here in the spring and summer mnths, when the central and nrthern castline can be scked in by fg and the rainy seasn can lead t landslides. (你最好避免在春夏兩季開車來這里，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)中部和北部海岸線會(huì)被大霧籠罩，雨季會(huì)導(dǎo)致山體滑坡)”可知，我們要避免在春夏兩季在高速公路上駕駛因?yàn)檫@可能很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“That highway number is significant: It is in memry f the 49 peple wh came seeking fr frtune in Califrnia’s riginal Gld Rush. (這個(gè)高速公路的數(shù)字意義重大：它是為了紀(jì)念在加州最初的淘金熱中前來淘金的49人)”可知，Highway 49的命名是為了紀(jì)念最早在加州淘金的49人。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Walking trails wind thrugh all the wds fr prper tree-hugging. (散步的小徑蜿蜒穿過所有的樹林，適合適當(dāng)?shù)負(fù)肀淠?”可知，在雄偉的森林里開辟步道的目的是讓人們?nèi)菀讚肀洹?。故選A。
B
As I std in line waiting t cash ut at my favrite retail stre, I studied the custmer in frnt f me. She was yung, maybe early twenties. But she already had a tired lk t her. Her face lked drawn frm exhaustin. Her thin, unbuttned winter cat had seen thse bad days. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts f meat. Pwdered milk, day-ld bread, bargain sap, and inexpensive shamp cmpleted her purchases — well, almst.
“Next!” When the cashier finally tld her the cst, the wman’s face paled. She pened a purse and began cunting small bills and change. It was bvius she didn’t have enugh, and she scanned her grceries t see what she culd d withut. One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t discard much-needed gds while the cashier set them aside patiently. The child’s items remained in the cart, hwever.
The wman finally paid, and mved dwn t bag them. When my turn came, I mved frward and placed several items the wman had taken ut, whispering “Separate bags, please” t the cashier. I wndered hw I culd sneak the extra things int the ld cart she’d brught withut being caught. My clerk slved the prblem by “accidentally” rlling several ranges hard enugh n the cnveyer belt s that they flew past the lady and nt the flr.
“I’ll get thse,” the wman ffered kindly and ran t pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly put the tw extra bags int her cart. Just as I put the secnd ne in, I nticed a twenty-dllar bill peeking ut that I had nt placed in there.
“Yu put that mney in there, didn’t yu?” I accused the clerk with a laugh when I went t pay my bill. I was surprised when she shk her head. “N, it was her,” she replied, pinting t anther wman.
My small, insignificant gesture had rippled t becme a larger kindness than I ever culd have imagined.
4. What can we infer abut the custmer in frnt f “me” in Paragraph 1?
A. She is a wman t think f thers befre herself.
B. She pretended t be pr t gain ther’s sympathy.
C. Everything abut her screamed hardship and need.
D. Everything she chse wasn’t what she truly needed.
5. What des the underlined wrd “discard” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Handle.B. Separate.C. Test ut.D. Take ut.
6. Why did the clerk rll ranges hard enugh n the cnveyer belt?
A. T d “me” a favr.B. T train her skill.
C. T shw her acting experience.D. T help increase grcery sales.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Kindness in Giving Creates LveB. What Ges arund Cmes arund
C. Being Happy Is EnughD. Mre than a Cincidence
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者目睹了一位貧窮的女士在超市購物，她所購的物品均是打折廉價(jià)物品，即便如此，這位女士所帶現(xiàn)金依然不夠，后來她得到作者、收銀員及另外一位顧客暗中相助的故事。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“I studied the custmer in frnt f me. She was yung, maybe early twenties. But she already had a tired lk t her. Her face lked drawn frm exhaustin. Her thin, unbuttned winter cat had seen thse bad days. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts f meat. Pwdered milk, day-ld bread, bargain sap, and inexpensive shamp cmpleted her purchases — well, almst.(我端詳著面前的顧客。她很年輕，大概二十出頭。但她已經(jīng)顯出疲倦的樣子。她的臉看上去疲憊不堪。她那件單薄的、沒有扣扣子的冬衣經(jīng)歷過那些糟糕的日子。她購物車?yán)锏臇|西包括最便宜的肉塊。她買的東西全是奶粉、陳年面包、廉價(jià)肥皂和便宜的洗發(fā)水——嗯，差不多。)”可知，她疲憊憔悴的臉、薄薄的沒有扣扣子的冬衣以及購物車?yán)锏奈锲范颊f明了她生活充滿了艱辛，經(jīng)濟(jì)緊張。故選C。
【5題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“It was bvius she didn’t have enugh, and she scanned her grceries t see what she culd d withut. One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. (很明顯，她的錢不夠，于是她掃視了一下她的雜貨，看看有什么東西可以不用。她一件一件地把物品拿出來，但錢還是不夠。)”以及劃線詞所在句子“She cntinued t discard much-needed gds while the cashier set them aside patiently.(她繼續(xù)discard急需的物品，而收銀員則耐心地把它們放在一邊。)”可知，她所帶的現(xiàn)金不足，于是把很多生活必需品一件一件地拿出來。故此可推斷，劃線詞discard的含義為“拿出”，與take ut意思一致。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“I wndered hw I culd sneak the extra things int the ld cart she’d brught withut being caught. My clerk slved the prblem by ‘a(chǎn)ccidentally’ rlling several ranges hard enugh n the cnveyer belt s that they flew past the lady and nt the flr.(我不知道怎樣才能把額外的東西偷偷放進(jìn)她帶來的舊推車?yán)锒槐话l(fā)現(xiàn)。店員解決了這個(gè)問題，她‘不小心’把幾個(gè)橙子在傳送帶上滾動(dòng)得足夠用力，以至于它們從那位女士身邊飛到了地板上。)”以及第四段中“‘I’ll get thse,’ the wman ffered kindly and ran t pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly put the tw extra bags int her cart. (‘我來撿?！撕眯牡卣f，然后跑去撿掉在地上的水果。我迅速地把兩個(gè)額外的袋子放進(jìn)她的手推車?yán)铩?”可知，作者想知道怎樣能把多余的東西偷塞進(jìn)她帶來的舊推車?yán)锊⑶也槐话l(fā)現(xiàn)，而店員解決了這個(gè)問題，故此可推斷，店員那樣做的目的是幫助作者。故選A。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“My small, insignificant gesture had rippled t becme a larger kindness than I ever culd have imagined.(我小小的、微不足道的舉動(dòng)已經(jīng)變成了一種比我想象的更大的善意。)”結(jié)合整篇文章中故事的詳細(xì)闡述可知，本文主要闡述了暗中相助的故事，作者幫助別人付錢且不想被發(fā)現(xiàn)的善意舉動(dòng)得到了其他人的幫助； 由此可知，選項(xiàng)A“Kindness in Giving Creates Lve(善良的給予創(chuàng)造了愛)”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
Hrseback riding might nt seem like a typical New Yrk City activity, but ne prgram has several hrse farms thrughut the city’s busy districts. GallpNYC prvides lessns t veterans(老兵) and peple with disabilities — hrseback riding is their therapy(療法).
Olivia Diver visits the GallpNYC lcatin in the Hward Beach neighbrhd in Queens. Diver has nly been riding hrses fr a few mnths, but says she’s already felt the benefits. “It helped me cme ut f my cmfrt zne and be less shy and less in my shell,” she said. Trying smething new shws her she can accmplish ther things as well.
James Wilsn,executive directr at GallpNYC, says there are many ways hrses can be therapeutic. “The hrse sees the wrld in the way smebdy with pst-traumatic stress disr-der (PTSD) might see the wrld, in a really guarded, srt f anxius way,” he explained. “S,smebdy with PTSD and a hrse can srt f partner tgether and see the wrld in the same way and kind f take care f each ther.” Hrses can als help with physical disabilities. After tw years f therapeutic riding, a teenager, wh had s little cre strength that his mther had t be in the bathtub with him, had enugh cre strength that he culd be in the shwer by himself. Wilsn said, “The mvement f the hrse will lsen up muscles that might be really tight. And the mvement helps stimulate ther bdy parts and ther muscles that yu might nt use. ”
“CallpNYC has abut 1,000 peple n is waitlist fr lessns, but priritizes peple with disabilities and veterans. We believe that everybdy benefits frm the time n a hrse, s if yu want t ride a hrse, cme n, let’s g,” Wilsn said. Lessns are $55, but the nn-prfit fundraises t help cver r lwer the cst fr custmers wh may need supprt.
8. Why des GallpNYC ffer the lessns?
A. T make hrse riding typical in NYC.
B. T prvide part-time jbs fr veterans.
C. T prmte disabled peple’s incmes.
D. T ffer a cure t special grups.
9. What can we infer abut Olivia Diver?
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has fund her cmfrt zne.
C. She has gained much cnfidence.
D. She has changed her attitude t hrses.
10. What des paragraph 3 intend t shw?
A. GallpNYC’s leader.B. The effect f the therapy.
C. Prfit James Wilsn has gt.D. Ways f guarding peple’s anxiety.
11. What des Wilsn think f the prgram accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It is well received.B. It is highly prfitable.
C. It needs t be mre creative.D. It takes ages t see the results.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了GallpNYC為退伍軍人和殘疾人提供課程，該課程使用騎馬作為治療方法。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“GallpNYC prvides lessns t veterans(老兵) and peple with disabilities — hrseback riding is their therapy(療法).(GallpNYC為退伍軍人和殘疾人提供課程——騎馬是他們的治療方法)”和第三段中“S, smebdy with PTSD and a hrse can srt f partner tgether and see the wrld in the same way and kind f take care f each ther.(因此，患有創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙的人和一匹馬可以在某種程度上成為伴侶，以同樣的方式看待世界，并互相照顧)”可知，GallpNYC提供騎馬課程是為了給特殊群體提供治療方法。故選D。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Trying smething new shws her she can accmplish ther things as well.(嘗試新事物讓她知道她也能完成其他事情)”可知，Olivia Diver通過騎馬獲得了很多自信。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合首句“James Wilsn, executive directr at GallpNYC, says there are many ways hrses can be therapeutic.(GallpNYC的執(zhí)行董事James Wilsn表示，馬有很多療效)”以及“Hrses can als help with physical disabilities.(馬還可以幫助身體殘疾)”可知，本段旨在表明騎馬療法的效果。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“CallpNYC has abut 1,000 peple n is waitlist fr lessns(CallpNYC有大約1000人在等待課程的名單上)”可知，Wilsn認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目深受歡迎。故選A。
D
When yu’re super tired, yu may be mre likely t take a nap than grab a snack. What abut msquites? Scientists have lng been interested in msquit sleep cycles.
Hwever, it’s hard t study sleeping msquites. That’s partly because msquites will get excited when they sense a meal: the experimenter. That makes it difficult fr the insects t nd ff. And when msquites d nd ff, they lk rather similar t thse that are just resting t save energy.
Ajayi at the University f Cincinnati and his clleagues studied msquites’ sleep. The team fcused n three species knwn t carry diseases. The first, Aedes aegypti, is active by day. The secnd, Culex pipiens, prefers t dine after dusk. The third —the malaria-carrying Anpheles stephensi—is up at night. All these msquites were left alne in a rm. There, the team used cameras and sensrs t spy n them. Tgether, these bservatins helped the researchers spt a sleeping msquit.
After abut tw hurs, the msquites appeared t nd ff. They didn’t mve fr a lng time. And as time went n, Culex pipiens and Aedes aegypti shwed less respnse when the experimenter walked in the rm. This shwed that a tasty smell was less likely t wake thse species when in a deep sleep.
Then the insects were placed in clear tubes that were shaken every few minutes t keep them frm falling int a deep sleep. After 4 t 12 hurs, the team expsed the insects t sme heated sweat. That mimicked(模仿) the presence f a hst n which the msquites culd snack. In anther experiment, a human vlunteer ffered up a leg fr msquites t feed n fr five minutes.
In bth cases, the msquites that gt a full night’s rest were much mre likely t land n the hst than sleep-deprived(剝奪) nes. In eight tests, an average f 77 percent f the well- rested msquites went fr a bld meal. Only 23 percent f msquites that were sleepy did the same.
The findings pen avenues fr research int cntrlling msquites, Ajayi says. That, in turn, culd help keep peple safe frm msquit-spread diseases.
12. What adds difficulty t studying sleeping msquites?
A. Msquites’ daily rutines.B. The smell f human beings.
C. The wide variety f msquites.D. Msquites’ different sleeping habits.
13. What did Ajayi d t study msquites?
A. He tracked msquites’ behavir.B. He tested the msquites n his leg.
C. He went ver many previus studies.D. He expsed msquites t many snacks.
14. What is the finding f the study?
A. Msquites need mre sleep than humans.
B. Msquites never bite when lacking sleep.
C. Sleepy msquites like the smell f heated sweat.
D. Sleepy msquites are mre likely t sleep than t eat.
15. What is the significance f this study?
A. It can help t understand human sleep.
B. It can help t cntrl the spread f sme diseases.
C. It can help t t find ut technlgy t mimick msquites.
D. It can help t discver the differences between varius msquites.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)蚊子睡眠的研究。研究表明，缺乏睡眠的蚊子往往對(duì)捕食缺少興趣。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Hwever, it’s hard t study sleeping msquites. That’s partly because msquites will get excited when they sense a meal: the experimenter. That makes it difficult fr the insects t nd ff. And when msquites d nd ff, they lk rather similar t thse that are just resting t save energy.(然而，很難研究睡眠中的蚊子。部分原因是當(dāng)蚊子感覺到一頓飯：實(shí)驗(yàn)者時(shí)會(huì)感到興奮。這使得這些昆蟲很難瞌睡。)”可知，在場(chǎng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)者，人的氣味會(huì)刺激蚊子，因此使蚊子很難進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“There, the team used cameras and sensrs t spy n them. (在那里，該小組使用攝像機(jī)和傳感器來監(jiān)視它們。)”以及第四段內(nèi)容“After abut tw hurs, the msquites appeared t nd ff. They didn’t mve fr a lng time. And as time went n, Culex pipiens and Aedes aegypti shwed less respnse when the experimenter walked in the rm. This shwed that a tasty smell was less likely t wake thse species when in a deep sleep.(大約兩小時(shí)后，蚊子似乎睡著了。他們沒有移動(dòng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。隨著時(shí)間的推移，當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)者走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，庫蚊和埃及伊蚊的反應(yīng)減少了。這表明，在深度睡眠時(shí)，美味的氣味不太可能喚醒這些物種。)”可知，研究人員通過追蹤蚊子的行為來進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“In bth cases, the msquites that gt a full night’s rest were much mre likely t land n the hst than sleep-deprived(剝奪) nes. In eight tests, an average f 77 percent f the well- rested msquites went fr a bld meal. Only 23 percent f msquites that were sleepy did the same.(在這兩種情況下，得到一整晚休息的蚊子比睡眠不足的蚊子更有可能落在宿主身上。在八次測(cè)試中，平均77%的休息良好的蚊子去吸血。只有23%的嗜睡的蚊子也做了同樣的事情。)”可知，大多數(shù)缺乏睡眠的蚊子會(huì)選擇睡覺而不去叮咬人類。故選D。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段內(nèi)容“The findings pen avenues fr research int cntrlling msquites, Ajayi says. That, in turn, culd help keep peple safe frm msquit-spread diseases.(阿嘉伊說，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)為控制蚊子的研究開辟了途徑。反過來，這有助于人們免受蚊子傳播的疾病。)”可知，研究蚊子的睡眠可以幫助人們預(yù)防和蚊子有關(guān)的疾病的傳播。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Specifically, citizen science is when the public vluntarily helps cnduct scientific research. Citizen scientists may design experiments, cllect data, analyze results, and slve prblems. ____16____ These data help prfessinal scientists and resurce managers answer scientific questins and slve imprtant prblems. And the activity helps participants build meaningful cnnectins t science.
Anyne can be a citizen scientist, regardless f where they’re frm. ____17____ All it takes is sme time, curisity, and a sense f wnder.
Why des the natinal parks supprt citizen science? Fr tw reasns —gd management f parks, and gd experiences fr visitrs.
____18____ Smetimes the best way t get that infrmatin is thrugh citizen science prjects. Fr example, managers might need t knw when certain kinds f plants blm. Data n flwer timing can help them knw which butterflies need special prtectin. They might nt have enugh time t cunt all thse flwers acrss the park. But hundreds f visitrs hiking in the park can d.
Citizen science is als a way fr visitrs t enjy and learn abut science and their parks. ____19____ Citizen science helps the natinal parks fill that rle. One f the best ways t learn science is t d science. And by ding science, peple can appreciate their parks in new ways.
Fr mst prjects in natinal parks, it’s the prfessinal scientists and managers wh decide what tpic is imprtant, hw t study it, and hw t use the results. The public— wh may range frm park visitrs t student grups r lcal cmmunity members is invited, encuraged, and enabled t participate. ____20____
There are many citizen science park prjects, and there will be mre in the future.
A. They typically d s by cllecting data.
B. In natinal parks, mst citizen scientists cllect data.
C. And these participants can use their wn way t study.
D. It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r what yur backgrund is.
E. There is a lt f infrmatin abut the rle f citizen scientists.
F. The natinal parks have a public educatin rle and respnsibility.
G. Fr gd management, the parks use the best available scientific infrmatin.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了公民科學(xué)家的定義、任務(wù)，這個(gè)稱呼的由來，以及國家公園需要公民科學(xué)家的原因。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Citizen scientists may design experiments, cllect data, analyze results, and slve prblems. （公民科學(xué)家可以設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)，收集數(shù)據(jù)，分析結(jié)果并解決問題。）”和后文“These data help prfessinal scientists and resurce managers answer scientific questins and slve imprtant prblems. （這些數(shù)據(jù)幫助專業(yè)科學(xué)家和資源經(jīng)理回答科學(xué)問題并解決重要問題。）”可知，橫線處的內(nèi)容起承上啟下的作用，要提到data。B選項(xiàng)“在國家公園，大多數(shù)公民科學(xué)家收集數(shù)據(jù)?！?cllect data符合語境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Anyne can be a citizen scientist, regardless f where they’re frm.（任何人都可以成為公民科學(xué)家，無論他們來自哪里。） ”中提到任何人都可以成為公民科學(xué)家，和下文“All it takes is sme time, curisity, and a sense f wnder.（所需要的只是一些時(shí)間，好奇心和驚奇感。）”可知，橫線處的句子要承上啟下，因此判斷D選項(xiàng)“這與你的年齡和背景無關(guān)?！笨梢猿薪由衔?，引出下文。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“Why des the natinal parks supprt citizen science? Fr tw reasns —gd management f parks, and gd experiences fr visitrs.（為什么國家公園支持公民科學(xué)？原因有二-公園的良好管理，以及為游客提供良好的體驗(yàn)。）”可知，國家公園使用公民科學(xué)家的兩個(gè)原因分別是：公園完善的管理和游客良好的體現(xiàn)。且第五段提及了第二個(gè)原因“Citizen science is als a way fr visitrs t enjy and learn abut science and their parks.（公民科學(xué)也是游客享受和了解科學(xué)及其公園的一種方式。）”，由此推斷第四段開頭是第一個(gè)原因，橫線處要填選項(xiàng)與公園管理有關(guān)。G選項(xiàng)“為了更好的管理，公園使用最好的可用科學(xué)信息”符合語境。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Citizen science helps the natinal parks fill that rle. One f the best ways t learn science is t d science.（公民科學(xué)幫助國家公園填補(bǔ)了這一角色。學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的最好方法之一就是做科學(xué)。）”判斷橫線處應(yīng)該和國家公園的任務(wù)、角色有關(guān)，由此推斷F選項(xiàng)“國家公園具有公共教育的作用和責(zé)任。”符合語境。故選F。
【20題詳解】
由前句“The public— wh may range frm park visitrs t student grups r lcal cmmunity members is invited, encuraged, and enabled t participate.（公眾，從公園游客到學(xué)生團(tuán)體或當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)成員，被邀請(qǐng)，鼓勵(lì)和啟用參與。）”提到公眾被鼓勵(lì)去參與科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，后面應(yīng)該提到他們?nèi)绾螀⒓?，由此推斷A選項(xiàng)“他們通常通過收集數(shù)據(jù)來做到這一點(diǎn)?！笨梢猿薪由衔?。故選A。
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Fr fur days and three nights, a dg trapped n a large blck f ice in the cld waters f the Detrit River between the US and Canada tried very hard t stay alive. ___21___ the situatin was desperate, the dg held ut a miracle—and finally gt ne.
The dg was first ___22___ by a wildlife phtgrapher taking phts n the Michigan bank f the river. Sn, peple n bth sides f the brder ___23___ t find a way t save the dg.
After trying numerus resurces, it seemed n ne culd___24___, but determined ___25___refused t give up. “We had t ___26___ fr him,” Patricia Trevin f the River Ruge Animal Shelter（RRAS） said. “It was a level f ___27___ I’d never felt, because this was a（n） ___28___; it was ut there in frnt f us. We culd all ___29___it.”
That’s when Jude Mead and his sn, wh wn a marine cnstructin cmpany in Windsr, tk charge f the lifesaving peratin. ___30___ in an airbat（汽船）, the pair were able t sail their airbat acrss the ice and save the dg.
After having spent such a lng perid in lw temperatures, the dg was in very ___31___cnditin. Then he was taken t hspital. After successful ___32___ and recvery, the lucky dg was renamed “Miracle” and put up fr ___33___.
There were many peple wh want t adpt Miracle. When the man wh’d saved him frm the ice stepped frward t adpt him, the shelter staff agreed that nthing culd feel mre right than ___34___ them.
“The stry was spreading quickly. In the end the little dg was placed int the hands f the ___35___ wh saved his life,” Friends f the RRAS annunced.
21. A. Even thughB. UntilC. UnlessD. In case
22. A. pulledB. spttedC. raisedD. caught
23. A. declinedB. hesitatedC. pretendedD. struggled
24. A. surviveB. explainC. helpD. march
25. A. dctrsB. rescuersC. nursesD. skaters
26. A. fightB. sendC. aplgizeD. cmpete
27. A. regretB. dubtC. sadnessD. relief
28. A. mistakeB. excuseC. jkeD. life
29. A. leadB. seeC. tuchD. feed
30. A. Setting ffB. Turning arundC. Lking backD. Drpping ut
31. A. uniqueB. prC. idealD. dirty
32. A. adjustmentB. develpmentC. treatmentD. mvement
33. A. purchaseB. displayC. cmpetitinD. adptin
34. A. reviewingB. reunitingC. refreshingD. representing
35. A. explrerB. buyerC. fficialD. her
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一只狗被困在美國和加拿大之間底特律冰冷的水中的一塊大冰上，最終被Jude和他兒子成功地駕駛艇穿越冰面，救出了這只狗。
【21題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。 句意：盡管情況非常危急，但這只狗還是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)奇跡。A. Even thugh盡管；B. Until到；C. Unless除非；D. In case萬一。由“the dg held ut a miracle”可知，盡管情況非常危急，但這只狗還是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)奇跡。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這只狗最初是被一名野生動(dòng)物攝影師發(fā)現(xiàn)的，當(dāng)時(shí)他正在密歇根河岸拍照。A. pulled拉；B. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. raised舉起；D. caught抓住。 由后文的“find a way t save the dg”可知，狗是被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以人們想辦法救這只狗。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：很快，邊境兩邊的人們都在努力尋找拯救這只狗的方法。A. declined下降；B. hesitated猶豫；C. pretended假裝；D. struggled努力。由后文的“After trying numerus resurces”可知，人們是努力尋找拯救這只狗的方法。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在嘗試了許多資源后，似乎沒有人能幫助，但堅(jiān)定的救援人員拒絕放棄。A. survive幸存；B. explain解釋；C. help幫助；D. march行進(jìn)。由后文的“but determined (6) _______ refused t give up”可知，人們嘗試了許多資源后，似乎沒有人能幫助，但是他們也拒絕放棄。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在嘗試了許多資源后，似乎沒有人能幫助，但堅(jiān)定的救援人員拒絕放棄。A. dctrs醫(yī)生；B. rescuers救援者；C. nurses護(hù)士；D. skaters溜冰者。由上文的“save the dg”可知，此處是說救援狗的人拒絕放棄。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：我們必須為它而戰(zhàn)。A. fight戰(zhàn)斗；B. send發(fā)送；C. aplgize道歉； D. cmpete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽。由上文的“refused t give up”可知，救援人員拒絕放棄，因此此處是說“我們必須為它而戰(zhàn)”，空格處是“戰(zhàn)斗”， 故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種我從未感受過的挫敗感，因?yàn)檫@就是生活。A. regret后悔；B. dubt懷疑；C. sadness傷心；D. relief減輕。由上文的“it seemed n ne culd (5)_______ ”可知，沒有辦法救那條狗，所以對(duì)救援人員來說這是有挫敗感的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種我從未感受過的挫敗感，因?yàn)檫@就是生活。A. mistake錯(cuò)誤；B. excuse借口；C. jke玩笑；D. life生活。由后文的“it was ut there in frnt f us”可知，句子是說這就是我們面前所存在的，這就是生活。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都能看到。 A. lead帶領(lǐng)；B. see看見；C. tuch觸摸；D. feed喂養(yǎng)。由前面的“it was ut there in frnt f us”可知，因?yàn)榫驮谖覀兠媲?，所以我們都能看到。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：兩人乘坐汽艇出發(fā)，成功地駕駛汽艇穿越冰面，救出了這只狗。A. Setting ff出發(fā)；B. Turning arund轉(zhuǎn)身；C. Lking back回顧；D. Drpping ut退學(xué)。由后文的“sail their airbat acrss the ice and save the dg”可知，這兩個(gè)人是乘坐汽艇出發(fā)的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在低溫下呆了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，這只狗很虛弱。A. unique獨(dú)特的； B. pr虛弱的；C. ideal理想的；D. dirty臟的。由上文的“having spent such alng perid in lw temperatures”及常識(shí)可知，在低溫下呆了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，狗的身體很虛弱。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意：經(jīng)過成功的治療和康復(fù)后，這只幸運(yùn)的狗狗被重新命名為“奇跡”，并被收養(yǎng)。A. adjustment調(diào)整；B. develpment發(fā)展；C. treatment治療；D. mvement運(yùn)動(dòng)。由后文的“and recvery ”可知，是經(jīng)過治療后才康復(fù)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意：經(jīng)過成功的治療和康復(fù)后，這只幸運(yùn)的狗狗被重新命名為“奇跡”，并被收養(yǎng)。A. purchase購買；B. display展示；C. cmpetitn竟賽；D. adptin收養(yǎng)。由后文的“wh want t adpt Miracle”可知，這只狗是等待被收養(yǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)把他從冰天雪地里救出來的人走上前來收養(yǎng)他時(shí)，收容所的工作人員一致認(rèn)為，沒有什么比讓他們重聚更合適的了。A. reviewing回顧；B. reuniting重逢；C. refreshing使恢復(fù)精力；D. representing代表。由上文的“the man wh 'd saved him frm the ice stepped frward t adpt him”可知，救了狗的人來收養(yǎng)狗，這是這只狗和這個(gè)人的重逢。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意：最后，這只小狗被送到了救了它一命的英雄手中。A. explrer探險(xiǎn)者；B. buyer買家；C. fficial官方；D. her英雄。 由后文的“wh saved his life”可知，救了這只狗的人是英雄。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(1)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Carrying the spirit f a natin, cultural relics and heritages are irreplaceable resurces fr a civilizatin. A great many Chinese relics ____36____(becme) mre ppular ver the past 10 years and allwed peple frm arund the wrld t knw Chinese culture better.
Thugh mst ancient figurines( 陶俑) are n display at museums, many yung artists in China feel they deserve t be seen by a ____37____(wide) audience than the limited number f peple wh visit museums.
In recent years, a large number f artists, dancers and TV____38____(direct) have used creative means t bring these figurines t life, thus expanding their audience and____39____(set) ff a wave f discussin abut Tang figurines and the pursuit f traditinal Chinese ___40___ (beautiful).
As ancient instruments(樂器) ___41___(play)tgether, a grup f painted Tang figures gradually “walk ut" frm a museum and transfrm int Tang Dynasty curt ladies with vivid expressins n their faces.
This scene is ___42___ beginning f Night Banquet in the Tang Dynasty Palace, a hit Chinese dance shw ___43___ was perfrmed during Henan TV’s Spring Festival Gala in 2021.
Once ___44___(bury) in ancient tmbs and nw part f the cllectin at the Henan Museum, these figurines came ___45___ life fr the first time in mre than 1,000 years because f the shw.
【答案】36. have becme
37. wider 38. directrs
39. setting
40. beauty 41. are played
42. the 43. which##that
44. buried 45. t
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的藝術(shù)家將陶俑搬上舞臺(tái)，從而將中國的文化遺產(chǎn)生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)在人們面前。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的10年里，許多中國文物變得越來越受歡迎，讓來自世界各地的人們更好地了解中國文化。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語ver the past 10 years判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填have becme。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：雖然大多數(shù)古代陶俑都在博物館展出，但許多中國的年輕藝術(shù)家認(rèn)為，與參觀博物館的有限人數(shù)相比，它們值得更多的觀眾看到。修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語，根據(jù)than判斷填比較級(jí)wider。故填wider。
【38題詳解】
考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：近年來，大量的藝術(shù)家，舞者和電視導(dǎo)演使用創(chuàng)造性的手段將這些小雕像栩栩如生，從而擴(kuò)大了他們的觀眾群，并掀起了一股關(guān)于唐人臟像和追求傳統(tǒng)中國美的討論浪潮。根據(jù)并列連詞and判斷所填詞應(yīng)和artists，dancers是并列關(guān)系，需要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填directrs。
【39題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。 句意：近年來，大量的藝術(shù)家，舞者和電視導(dǎo)演使用創(chuàng)造性的手段將這些小雕像栩栩如生，從而擴(kuò)大了他們的觀眾群，并掀起了一股關(guān)于唐人雕像和追求傳統(tǒng)中國美的討論浪潮。根據(jù)并列連詞and判斷所填詞應(yīng)該和expanding是并列關(guān)系，要使用set的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填setting。
【40題詳解】
考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：近年來，大量的藝術(shù)家，舞者和電視導(dǎo)演使用創(chuàng)造性的手段將這些小雕像栩栩如生，從而擴(kuò)大了他們的觀眾群，并掀起了一股關(guān)于唐人雕像和追求傳統(tǒng)中國美的討論浪潮。形容詞traditinal Chinese應(yīng)該修飾名詞，故填beautiful的名詞形式，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填beauty。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：隨著古代樂器的共同演奏，一組唐代彩繪人物逐漸從博物館“走出”，變身為唐代宮廷仕女，表情生動(dòng)?？崭裉巹?dòng)詞與主語 ancient instruments之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式；又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語walk ut, 判斷出從句在描述事實(shí)，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are played。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)場(chǎng)景是唐宮夜宴的開始，這是2021年河南電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)期間表演的一場(chǎng)熱門中國舞蹈節(jié)目。 固定短語the beginning f意為“的開始”。故填the。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)場(chǎng)景是唐宮夜宴的開始，這是2021年河南電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)期間表演的一場(chǎng)熱門中國舞蹈節(jié)目。分析句子可知，此句是限定性定語從句，先行詞為a hit Chinese dance shw，是物且句子缺少主語，要使用which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
【44題詳解】
考查過去分詞。 句意：這些雕像曾經(jīng)被埋葬在古墓中，現(xiàn)在是河南博物館藏品的一部分，因?yàn)檫@次展覽，這些雕像在1000多年來第一次活了過來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處應(yīng)用非謂語形式作伏語，句子主語these figurines和動(dòng)詞bury之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，判斷用bury的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填buried。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。 句意：這些雕像曾經(jīng)被埋蘋在古墓中，因?yàn)檫@次展覽,現(xiàn)在是河南博物館藏品的一部分，這些雕像在1000多年來第一次“活了過來”。 固定短語cme t life意為“復(fù)活”。故填t。
(2)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Researchers say they have fund micrplastics (微塑料) -tiny pieces f plastic that cme as a result f the dispsal f industrial waste-deep in the lungs f living ____46____ (human) fr the first time.
The research, which ____47____ (publish) in the jurnal Science f the Ttal Envirnment last week, is the first study ____48____ (identify) the plastics in the lungs f living peple. The plastics have ____49____ (previus) been fund in human bld, waste and in the depths f the cean.
In the study, researchers ____50____ (cllect) lung tissue frm surgical prcedures n patients as part f their rutine medical care. Researchers identified 12 types f micrplastics, ____51____ are cmmnly fund in bttles, packaging, and clthing, alng with ther manufacturing prcesses.
The study ntes ____52____ “increasing cncern” with the harm that culd cme with swallwing and breathing in micrplastics.
The wrld prduces abut 300 millin metric tns f plastic a year and abut 80% ends ____53____ in landfills and ther parts f the envirnment. Micrplastics can range frm 10 nan-meters-____54____ (small) than the human eye can see-t 5 millimeters in diameter, abut the size f the eraser n the end f a pencil. Researchers have fund them ____55____ (flat) in the air, in tap r bttled water, and in the sea r sil.
【答案】46. humans
47. was published
48. t identify
49. previusly
50. cllected
51. which 52. an
53. up 54. smaller
55. flating
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了研究人員首次在人類肺部深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了微塑料。
46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：研究人員表示，他們首次在人類肺部深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了微塑料——工業(yè)廢物處理產(chǎn)生的微小塑料碎片。human是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，所以此處要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填humans。
【47題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)研究是第一項(xiàng)識(shí)別活人肺部塑料的研究，上周發(fā)表在《全環(huán)境科學(xué)》雜志上。分析句子成分可知，which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，且從句缺少謂語。提示詞與which指代的先行詞“The research”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且為單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句末的時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast week”可知，此處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was published。
【48題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究是第一項(xiàng)識(shí)別活人肺部塑料的研究，上周發(fā)表在《全環(huán)境科學(xué)》雜志上。序數(shù)詞“the first”修飾名詞時(shí)，后用不定式作定語也修飾此名詞。故填t identify。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這種塑料以前曾在人類血液、廢物和海洋深處發(fā)現(xiàn)過。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞“have been fund”用副詞。故填previusly。
50題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在這項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員從患者的外科手術(shù)中收集了肺組織，這是他們?nèi)粘ａt(yī)療護(hù)理的一部分。根據(jù)句意可知，本句描述過去的事，所以此處要用一般過去時(shí)。故填cllected。
【51題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了12種微塑料，這些塑料通常存在于瓶子、包裝和服裝以及其他制造過程中。分析句子成分可知，本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞指“12 types f micrplastics”，為物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。故填which。
【52題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：該研究指出，人們對(duì)吞咽和呼吸微塑料可能帶來的危害“越來越擔(dān)憂”。此處表泛指，increasing以元音音素開頭。故填an。
【53題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：全球每年生產(chǎn)約3億公噸塑料，其中約80%最終被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)和環(huán)境的其他地方。end up in... 為固定搭配，詞義為“最終……”。故填up。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：微塑料可以從10納米——比人眼能看到的更小范圍——到直徑大5毫米，大約是鉛筆末端橡皮擦的大小。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，此處要用small的比較級(jí)。故填smaller。
【55題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)它們漂浮在空氣中、自來水或瓶裝水中、海洋或土壤中。分析句子可知，本句謂語動(dòng)詞為“have fund”，且無連詞，故提示詞應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，又因和賓語“them”為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填flating。
第四部分:書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
56. 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter發(fā)來電子郵件說他近期對(duì)人工智能比較感興趣，想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)校的人工智能選修課，但又擔(dān)心影響學(xué)習(xí)，因此想詢問你的意見。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 給出建議；
2. 簡(jiǎn)要說明建議的理由。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾都已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯： 人工智能 Artificial Intelligence 選修課 ptinal curse
Dear Peter，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yur schl will start an ptinal Artificial Intelligence curse. I believe it will be f great benefit t yu in many ways.
Undubtedly, Artificial Intelligence has brught much cnvenience t us by sparing us the truble f ding the chres bth at hme and the wrkplace. S it is necessary fr yu t be equipped with sme knwledge abut Artificial Intelligence. Besides, taking the curse will have a gd effect n training yur creativity. Hwever, dn’t frget t make a detailed study plan s that the curse wn’t affect yur studies.
I hpe my suggestins will wrk well with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的建議信。要求考生向英國朋友Peter寫一封電子郵件，就其是否參加人工智能選修課給出自己的建議并說明理由。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：glad→ pleased
有益：be f benefit → be beneficial
毫無疑問：undubtedly → withut dubt
必要的：necessary→ essential
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Undubtedly, Artificial Intelligence has brught much cnvenience t us by sparing us the truble f ding the chres bth at hme and the wrkplace.
拓展句：There is n dubt that Artificial Intelligence has brught much cnvenience t us by sparing us the truble f ding the chres bth at hme and the wrkplace.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t hear that yur schl will start an ptinal Artificial Intelligence curse.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, dn’t frget t make a detailed study plan s that the curse wn’t affect yur studies.（運(yùn)用了s that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句）
聽力 1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ABABC

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