?2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市高新一中九年級（上）第三次月考英語試卷
I.聽選答案（共10小題，計15分）
1．（1分）A.By train.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
2．（1分）A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
3．（1分）A.Because it's easy.
B.Because it's relaxing.
C.Because it's funny.
4．（1分）A.At a bus station.
B.At a police station.
C.At a radio station.
5．（1分）A.It's windy.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's snowy.
6．（1分）A.Noodles.
B.Salad.
C.Dumplings.
7．（1分）A.To have a walk.
B.To have a rest.
C.To have a lesson.
8．（1分）A.Pink.
B.Yellow.
C.Purple.
9．（1分）A.Rock music.
B.Pop music.
C.Country music.
10．（1分）A.Fifteen.
B.Thirty﹣five.
C.Twenty.
第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計5分）
11．（2分）聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.A hat.
B.A T﹣shirt.
C.A coat.
（2）How much will the man pay？
A.60 yuan.
B.70 yuan.
C.75 yuan.
12．（3分）聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Why is the girl nervous about visiting Switzerland？
A.She doesn't know the culture there.
B.She doesn't have too much money.
C.She doesn't know the language well there.
（2）What are famous in Switzerland？
A.Culture.
B.Streets.
C.Watches.
（3）Who will the girl buy a watch for？
A.Her father.
B.Her brother.
C.Her mother.
II.聽填信息（共1小題，計5分）
13．（5分）（1）Ma Jiaolong started teaching traditional Chinese 　 　in London in 2019.
（2）When COVID﹣19 happened，Ma practiced dancing for 　 　　 　 two hours every day.
（3）Ma wanted to put on a 　 　 show in the park and asked his wife to record.
（4）Ma 's friends liked his video very much and encouraged him to 　 　culture online.
（5）Many people watched Ma 's videos and he received lots of 　 　 from them.
III.單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處
14．（1分）Brian told us something about his life as______ exchange student at a university in Beijing，______capital of China.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)n；/
15．（1分）— Is the girl______ is wearing a red skirt Sally？
— No，it ______ her.She has gone to Hong Kong.（　?。?br /> A．who；may be B．whom；must be
C．that；can't be D．which；maybe
16．（1分）Cathy used to ________ much for dinner，but in order to keep fit，recently she has got used to ________ less．（　?。?br /> A．eating； eat B．eat； eating
C．eat； eat D．eating； eating
17．（1分）— Linda，can I______the book for another four days？
— Sorry，I'm not sure.You know，it ______my brother.（　?。?br /> A．keep；belongs to B．keep；is
C．borrow；belongs to D．borrow；was
18．（1分）— There will be a celebration for their marriage.They ______ for ten years.
— It is a ______ that I can't go with you as I have to look after my grandma.（　?。?br /> A．have married；pity
B．have married；pleasure
C．have been married；pity
D．have been married；pleasure
19．（1分）—It is 5：10.Could we leave the classroom now，sir？
— No，you ______ .You______ to leave at 5：30.（　?。?br /> A．don't have to；aren't supposed
B．can't；are supposed
C．couldn't；are supposed
D．needn't；aren't supposed
20．（1分）— You must encourage yourself ______English whenever possible.
— ______ it and you will make it!（　?。?br /> A．speaking；Depend on B．speaking；Stick to
C．to speak；Depend on D．to speak；Stick to
21．（1分）Tina prefers ______at home alone rather than ______ out with people she doesn't like.（　?。?br /> A．staying；going B．to stay；to go
C．to stay；going D．to stay；go
22．（1分）— How ______it is in the neighborhood now!
— Oh，there are always lots of people ______ chess at this time of the day.（　?。?br /> A．noise；are playing B．noisy；playing
C．noisy；to play D．noise；play
23．（1分）It's convenient ______ us to pay with WeChat，so it is gradually ______ by many people.（　?。?br /> A．of；accepted B．of；received
C．for；accepted D．for；received
IV.填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
24．（10分）An American friend has invited you to visit his family.Should you take a gift？How should you dress？What time are you（1）　 　to arrive？What should you do when you get there？You've never been to a friend's home before，and you are not sure （2）　 　.Don't worry!Here are some ways for you.When you're the guest，what you should do is（3）　 　 yourself feel at home.The question of whether or not to bring gifts often（4）　 　guests a headache.In American culture，it 's not a must.Of course，some people do bring some small gifts like flowers，candies or—if the family has small children—toys.If you choose not to bring a gift，don't worry.No one will even notice.
American hospitality （好客）begins at home.Most Americans agree that good home cooking is the best，so for them the food in restaurants is （5）　 　than that at home.For most informal（非正式的） dinners，you can just wear casual clothes. （6）　 　 to arrive on time，or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.During the dinner，it's considered（7）　 　to say you are full.You 'd better say " That was delicious." After dinner，you can help clear the table or wash the dishes.They may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee.If the hosts are not smokers，you shouldn't smoke in（8）　 　 house.And，above all，don't go around looking at the house if you are not （9）　 　 .Try to keep the living area as tidy as you can.The host family will express（10）　 　 for that.They may even invite you back.

（1）A.expects
B.expected
C.expecting
D.expect
（2）A.what can you do
B.how can you do it
C.what you can do
D.how you can do it
（3）A.make
B.to make
C.get
D.to get
（4）A.gave
B.have given
C.give
D.gives
（5）A.more delicious
B.the most delicious
C.less delicious
D.the least delicious
（6）A.Remember
B.Remembering
C.To remember
D.Remembered
（7）A.polite
B.politely
C.impolite
D.impolitely
（8）A.them
B.they
C.themselves
D.their
（9）A.invite
B.inviting
C.to invite
D.invited
（10）A.thank
B.thanks
C.thankful
D.thankless
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文
25．（10分）How many people use smartphones in the world？We don't know.Look around，and you' ll see people busy on their smartphones.Smartphones do make our lives （1）　 　.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your（2）　 　？
According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day （3）　 　 them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in Britain who suffer from short sightedness since smartphones were（4）　 　 there in 1997.
Staring（盯） at smartphones for a long time gives you（5）　 　 eyes.When looking at something in the faraway place，your eyes will blink（眨眼） in several times. （6）　 　 ，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down.This cuts the amount of tears.Another bad habit is using smartphones in（7）　 　rooms before going to sleep.Too much （8）　 　 goes into your eyes if you look at a bright screen.It isn't （9）　 　 for your eyes and it can cause eye diseases.
If you use your smartphones for a long time，there are a few things you can do to （10）　 　 your eyes.Hold your phone a little far from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and look at something at least five meters away from you.It's also good to eat more fruit and vegetables.

（1）A.easier
B.lower
C.harder
D.higher
（2）A.work
B.study
C.body
D.eyes
（3）A.doing
B.using
C.calling
D.opening
（4）A.got
B.kept
C.opened
D.introduced
（5）A.wet
B.dry
C.big
D.small
（6）A.Anyway
B.Besides
C.However
D.And
（7）A.dark
B.black
C.bright
D.large
（8）A.cold
B.heat
C.light
D.water
（9）A.harmful
B.important
C.difficult
D.good
（10）A.clean
B.improve
C.protect
D.move
V.閱讀理解（共3小題，計15分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面 A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
26．（3分）
BBC Radio Program
BBC Radio 1 helps you enjoy your day﹣playing the best new music with interviews，live bands and access to the stars from Sara Cox waking you up to Chris Moyles getting you home.
BBC Radio 2，the most listened to station in the UK，with popular music and culture.
BBC Radio 3 is home to classical music，jazz，world music and arts news.With live performances every day，Radio 3 shares your passion for great music.
BBC Radio 4 aims to make people interested and want to listen with its special kind of programs，news and present events on Today.
BBC Radio 5 gives you live commentary（評論） on news and sport.Radio 5 also has their own rights on all the major sports.
BBC Radio 6 celebrates the very best in music.It's a station for people who love rock and pop music.
BBC Radio 7 broadcasts（播送） radio entertainment （娛樂） all day，every day.There's drama as well as readings of favorite books and a daily show just for kids.
BBC Radio 8.World Service gets to the heart of global events.Programs cover news to science and the environment to arts，religion and music of all kinds.

（1）What do BBC Radio 1，2，3 and 8 have in common？ 　 　
A.They all care about present events.
B.They all broadcast music programs.
C.They have news on sports every day.
D.They can let people have access to musical stars.
（2）Which of the radio stations provides a program for children every day？ 　 　
A.BBC Radio 2.
B.BBC Radio 5.
C.BBC Radio 6.
D.BBC Radio 7.
（3）If you are interested in science，you can listen to 　 　 .
A.BBC Radio 1
B.BBC Radio 4
C.BBC Radio 7
D.BBC Radio 8
27．（3分）Yan Ning，a 40﹣year﹣old biology professor，is a famous woman scientist in China.She just came back to China from the US recently.She announced on Tuesday that she will resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Academy of Research and Translation in the near future. "Shenzhen is the city of dreams，and I want to realize my next dream here."Yan said during a forum.
She once worked in Tsinghua University and joined Princeton University in 2017 as their professor.She is the first professor from the Chinese mainland to be given such a high position from a top global university.
She had studied both in Tsinghua University and Princeton University.During her time in Tsinghua，Yan led a research team that made breakthroughs（突破） on several diseases.In 2016，she was named as one of the 10"science stars of China"by Nature magazine.The topic "Yan announced to leave the US and return to China"has got more than 300 million clicks on China's Twitter—like Sina Weibo，with many netizens（網(wǎng)民） welcoming Yan's decision to return to the motherland.

（1）Where will Yan realize her next dream？ 　 　
A.In Beijing.
B.In Xi'an.
C.In Shanghai.
D.In Shenzhen.
（2）What might the underlined word"resign"mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.fire.
B.leave.
C.believe.
D.visit.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Yan Ning is a biology professor.
B.Yan Ning joined Princeton University in 2017.
C.Chinese netizens don't welcome Yan Ning's return to the motherland.
D.Yan Ning had studied both in Tsinghua University and Princeton University.
28．（4分）What would you be like if the entrance exam to senior high school （中考） was tomorrow？Peaceful and happy as usual？Or，would you become worried and uneasy？ "I was surprised at how I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam，" said Junior 3 student Wang Yangqian from Xi'an."I couldn't fall asleep even after I'd been in bed for two hours."
Not only exams but also other things，like a big game，can also make you a bit different from how you usually are.You may be acting differently because you are stressed out.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.Usually your hands get wet and your heart beats faster.You feel stressed because you might ask yourself too much sometimes.Or your parents，teachers or classmates put too much pressure on you.This can make you worried.But being stressed is not always a big problem.Everybody，even sports stars，can get a little worried before a big game.
Some kinds of stress are good.Good stress might appear when the teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report.This kind of stress can help you get things done.You may do a better job in your book report if the anxiety（焦慮） pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class.
Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings over a long time.This kind of stress isn't going to help you.It can make you sick.You may find it hard to pay attention at school and forget things easily.So，try to find ways to relax.It won't be the end of the world，even if you don't pass the exam.

（1）The main idea of the passage is 　 　 .
A.stress only makes people worried
B.stress can push you to work harder
C.stress can be good or bad for people
D.stress always causes problems
（2）According to the passage，what will happen if people are stressed？ 　 　
A.They will sleep very well.
B.Their hearts will beat faster.
C.Their hands will become dirty.
D.They will find lots of problems.
（3）From the passage，you may feel stressed except when you 　 　 .
A.pass an exam easily
B.ask too much of yourself
C.have too much pressure
D.worried about something
（4）If you feel stressed for a long time，what will happen to you？ 　 　
A.You may do a better job in your work.
B.You may not forget things easily.
C.You may get sick.
D.You may pay attention at school.
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為
29．（5分）I was woken up by a strange sound. （1）　 　.I was terrified and ran downstairs.I found my mom in the kitchen，getting my brother ready for school.
"Mom，did you hear anything？I thought I saw an alien."
"Are you all right？Just a dream!"Mom answered.
Then I went back to my room.As I walked to the window，I cried.I saw a little alien，no more than three feet tall，with big and black eyes.（2）　 　 .Although I was scared，for some reason，I squeezed（擠） my legs together in time to catch it.It took out something and hurt me.I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted（暈倒）.Then I woke up.
At first，I could hardly move. （3）　 　 .I pulled myself out of the bed and walked downstairs.I saw my mom in the kitchen.She was really getting my brother ready for school，wearing her pink clothes.Then I realized it was just a dream.In my dream she was wearing her work clothes.
（4）　 　.At that time，I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens.（5）　 　.Then I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!

A.From then on，I always dreamed about aliens and all the dreams felt so real
B.I am not afraid of aliens anymore
C.About two months later，I stopped having such dreams
D.I wasn't sure whether it was a dream or not
E.It tried to run between my legs and go through the window
F.I saw something moving by my window
G.They must be my friends
Ⅵ.完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共10小題，計
30．（1分）我喜歡歌詞寫得好的音樂家。
I like the 　 　 who write good lyrics.
31．（1分）這些書總共要花費你10美元。
These books will cost you 10 dollars 　 　 .
32．（1分）每個人都應(yīng)該注意在公開場合如何表現(xiàn)得好。
Everybody is supposed to pay attention to how to 　 　 in public.
33．（1分）我們要找一個空教室去練習舞蹈。
We need to find 　 　 to practise dancing.
34．（1分）盡管很忙，我會偶爾觀看世界杯比賽。
Although I'm busy，I watch the FIFA World Cup 　 　 .
35．（1分）電子產(chǎn)品似乎在日常生活中被使用的越來越廣泛。
It seems that the 　 　 are used more and more widely in daily life.
36．（1分）這個關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的演講很值得聽。
The speech about the environmental protection is 　 　 .
37．（1分）每個人都會犯錯，但我們應(yīng)該避免犯同樣的錯。
Everyone makes mistakes，but we should 　 　 the same mistakes.
38．（1分）請永遠不要放棄！沒有人未經(jīng)努力就取得成功。
Never give up please!No one can succeed without 　 　 .
39．（1分）飛機已經(jīng)起飛，所以我們沒有機會說再見。
The plane has 　 　 ，so we don't have a chance to say goodbye.
VII.短文填空（共1小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整
40．（10分）
comfortable，relax，die，smooth，mouth，they，medicine，stick，people，value
I'm a doctor from Australia.Last month I went to Japan to attend a meeting about（1）　 　 service.This was my first time in Japan.I know Japanese table manners are quite different from Australian （2）　 　 .In my country，we are pretty （3）　 　about table manners and I think this trip is a（4）　 　 experience.
One day some new colleagues（同事） invited me to eat out.At first，I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks from them，but later problems started.That day，I had a cold.I felt （5）　 　with my nose，so I turned away from the table and blew（擤） my nose.My colleagues looked at me in surprise.They explained to me that in Japan，people don't blow their noses in public，especially at table.When I（6）　 　 my chopsticks in my bowl of rice，one of my colleagues said，"Don't do that.Just leave them on the table."Later，I found out that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means （7）　 　in Japanese culture!Then the dinner went （8）　 　 .The next time I needed to blow my nose，I left the table and went to the toilet.When I returned，it was nearly time to leave.I noticed there were some small bowls with water in （9）　 　 on the table.It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold.Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their （10）　 　.They were trying not to laugh."What's the matter？"I asked the colleague next to me."It's for washing your fingers."he said.For a moment，I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
VIII.完成短文（共1小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~
41．（10分）On the night of Oct 29，during Halloween celebrations，a serious stampede（踩踏事故）happened in Seoul，South Korea.It killed 156 people，（1）　 　 （ include） four Chinese，Xinhua reported.And 151 others were injured.It was one of the country's（2）　 　 （ sad） accidents in the history.On that night，about 100，000 people（3）　 　 got together in Seoul's Itaewon district（梨泰院地區(qū)） were prepared to attend a big no﹣mask outdoor Halloween event.According to the police，the accident happened around 10：30 pm when a huge crowd rushed into a narrow alley，just 3.2 meters wide.
Some people thought the police officers who received the calls failed（4）　 　 （ deal） with them quickly，but South Korean Prime Minister said even if more police officers （5）　 　 （ send） there，it was hard to control the huge crowd.The country had trouble （6）　 　（ manage） the huge crowd because of the incomplete rules.He promised to improve rules and take more （7）　 ?。?suggest） to prevent similar accidents happening.He called for the use of drones（無人機） and other high﹣tech resources to develop a better strategy.The president said there would be （8）　 　 one﹣ week period of national mourning（哀悼）.
The government （9）　 　 （ meet） with experts to review safety rules since it happened.We must know how to save （10）　 　（ we） in a stampede.Never push against the crowd and always try to stand on the feet.
IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，計10分）
42．（10分）
Tips for Running at Night

Find the light
You should either be wearing a light or running in a well﹣lit area.Consider the main streets.Most of them have many streetlights along the way and a sidewalk for you to run on.
Be watchful
Always think the worst of the drivers on the road.Suppose they are going to suddenly turn into your path，not stop when they should，and so on，so that you are prepared to act in an emergency（緊急情況）.
Dress to stand out
You might love dark clothes，but do not wear them while you are running at night.If you wear something reflective，it may help you stand out in the headlights of oncoming cars.
Tell a friend
Running at night can be dangerous.You should never leave the house without telling your family member or your friend where you are going.
Turn your music player
You might enjoy exercising with your music on，but that is not such a good idea at night.Since you already can't see very well，you really shouldn't limit（限制） another one of your senses by putting your headphones on.
Go somewhere familiar
To avoid boredom，most runners try not to double back on their routes（路線）.At night，however，you'd better just find one or two very safe areas and use them repetitively.

（1）Why should the runners be watchful？
Because they should be prepared for 　 　.
（2）How can the runners stand out at night？
The runners can stand out at night by 　 　.
（3）What should the runners do before they leave the house？
They should 　 　 where they are going.
（4）Which word can be filled in the blank？
Turn 　 　 your music player.
（5）In some runners' opinion，how may they feel if they double back on the routes？
They may feel 　 　 .
X.補全對話（共1小題，計5分）
43．（5分）A：Hi，Liu Ling.（1）　 　 ？
B：No，it isn't.My wallet is in my bag.
A：（2）　 　 ？
B：Can it be Li Hua's？He is looking for his wallet.
A：（3）　 　 .His is red，but this one is blue.Let me see
what is in the wallet.Here is an Australian passport.
B：I saw Mike passing by just now.He is the only exchange student from Australia in our
school.（4）　 　 .
A：I don't know him.（5）　 　 ？
B：Sure.I can help you to give it to him.
A：Thank you.
XI.書面表達（共1小題，計10分）
44．（10分）某英文報正在舉辦主題為"我最喜歡的一首歌"的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，以"My favorite song"為題，寫一篇英語短文參加此次征文活動．
要點提示：1．the name of your favorite song
2．the reason you like it
3．the reason you advise others to listen to it
要求：1．詞數(shù)90左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
My favorite song
　 ?。?br />
2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市高新一中九年級（上）第三次月考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
I.聽選答案
III.單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處
14．（1分）Brian told us something about his life as______ exchange student at a university in Beijing，______capital of China.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)n；/
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知布賴恩向我們講述了他在中國首都北京一所大學(xué)的交換生生活，第一空泛指作為一名交換生，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，exchange首字母e發(fā)元音音素/?/，則填寫an。第二空特指北京是中國的首都，則填寫定冠詞the。
故選：B。
15．（1分）— Is the girl______ is wearing a red skirt Sally？
— No，it ______ her.She has gone to Hong Kong.（　?。?br /> A．who；may be B．whom；must be
C．that；can't be D．which；maybe
【解答】根據(jù)問句可知是一個定語從句，先行詞是the girl，指人，在從句中做主語，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞that或who來修飾先行詞the girl，因此可以排除B和D。根據(jù)回答She has gone to Hong Kong她已經(jīng)去了香港可知，前面是表示確定的否推測定，can't be一定不是，符合語境，排除A。
故選：C。
16．（1分）Cathy used to ________ much for dinner，but in order to keep fit，recently she has got used to ________ less．（　　）
A．eating； eat B．eat； eating
C．eat； eat D．eating； eating
【解答】答案：B．
考查動詞的固定搭配．句意：凱西過去晚餐常常吃很多東西，但為了保持健康，最近她已經(jīng)習慣了少吃點．used to do sth過去常常做某事．get used to doing sth習慣于做某事．根據(jù)Cathy used to ________ much for dinner，but in order to keep fit，recently she has got used to ________ less，可知前半句意思為凱西過去晚餐常常吃很多東西．所以第一個空填動詞原形eat．后半句意思為最近她已經(jīng)習慣了少吃點．所以第二個空填 eating．

故選：B．
17．（1分）— Linda，can I______the book for another four days？
— Sorry，I'm not sure.You know，it ______my brother.（　?。?br /> A．keep；belongs to B．keep；is
C．borrow；belongs to D．borrow；was
【解答】keep保持，延續(xù)性動詞；borrow借，非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和段時間連用；根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是for another four days又四天，所以要用延續(xù)性動詞keep來填空。第二個空的主語是it，可知，它是屬于我哥哥的。
故選：A。
18．（1分）— There will be a celebration for their marriage.They ______ for ten years.
— It is a ______ that I can't go with you as I have to look after my grandma.（　?。?br /> A．have married；pity
B．have married；pleasure
C．have been married；pity
D．have been married；pleasure
【解答】pity遺憾；pleasure愉快。根據(jù)空后時間狀語for ten years可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成形式為：have/has done，且動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞；marry"結(jié)婚"是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，故應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞be married，be的過去分詞是been，故空一應(yīng)用have been married；根據(jù)后句"因為我要照顧我奶奶。"可知，應(yīng)是很遺憾我不能和你一起去，故空二應(yīng)用pity。
故選：C。
19．（1分）—It is 5：10.Could we leave the classroom now，sir？
— No，you ______ .You______ to leave at 5：30.（　?。?br /> A．don't have to；aren't supposed
B．can't；are supposed
C．couldn't；are supposed
D．needn't；aren't supposed
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知此處說話人詢問先生他們5點10分是否可以離開教室，該句是情態(tài)動詞could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，could表示請求時，作肯定或者否定回答時應(yīng)用can，則第一空填寫can't。be（not） supposed to（不）應(yīng)該，根據(jù)題干可知你們應(yīng)該在5點30分離開，則第二空填寫are supposed to。
故選：B。
20．（1分）— You must encourage yourself ______English whenever possible.
— ______ it and you will make it!（　?。?br /> A．speaking；Depend on B．speaking；Stick to
C．to speak；Depend on D．to speak；Stick to
【解答】speak說話，動名詞是speaking；depend on依靠；stick to堅持。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了encourage sb to do sth句型，因此可先排除A和B。根據(jù)you will make it可知第二個空格處填stick to，表示堅持的意思。
故選：D。
21．（1分）Tina prefers ______at home alone rather than ______ out with people she doesn't like.（　?。?br /> A．staying；going B．to stay；to go
C．to stay；going D．to stay；go
【解答】prefer to do sth rather than do sth為固定搭配，意為"寧愿做某事而不愿做某事"，因此選D項。
故選：D。
22．（1分）— How ______it is in the neighborhood now!
— Oh，there are always lots of people ______ chess at this time of the day.（　?。?br /> A．noise；are playing B．noisy；playing
C．noisy；to play D．noise；play
【解答】noise噪音、噪聲，名詞；noisy嘈雜的、吵鬧的，形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知這附近現(xiàn)在真吵，該句是how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂，則第一空填寫noisy。其次根據(jù)題干可知附近吵鬧是因為每天這個時候總是有很多人正在下象棋，且people和play是主動關(guān)系，則此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞playing。
故選：B。
23．（1分）It's convenient ______ us to pay with WeChat，so it is gradually ______ by many people.（　　）
A．of；accepted B．of；received
C．for；accepted D．for；received
【解答】of屬于……的；for對于；accepted接受；received收到。It is+形容詞+for sb.to do sth."對于某人來說，干某事……"，固定句型，故空一應(yīng)用for；根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是微信支付逐漸被很多人接受，故空二應(yīng)用accepted。
故選：C。
IV.填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
24．（10分）An American friend has invited you to visit his family.Should you take a gift？How should you dress？What time are you（1）　B　to arrive？What should you do when you get there？You've never been to a friend's home before，and you are not sure （2）　C　.Don't worry!Here are some ways for you.When you're the guest，what you should do is（3）　B　 yourself feel at home.The question of whether or not to bring gifts often（4）　D　guests a headache.In American culture，it 's not a must.Of course，some people do bring some small gifts like flowers，candies or—if the family has small children—toys.If you choose not to bring a gift，don't worry.No one will even notice.
American hospitality （好客）begins at home.Most Americans agree that good home cooking is the best，so for them the food in restaurants is （5）　C　than that at home.For most informal（非正式的） dinners，you can just wear casual clothes. （6）　A　 to arrive on time，or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.During the dinner，it's considered（7）　C　to say you are full.You 'd better say " That was delicious." After dinner，you can help clear the table or wash the dishes.They may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee.If the hosts are not smokers，you shouldn't smoke in（8）　D　 house.And，above all，don't go around looking at the house if you are not （9）　D　 .Try to keep the living area as tidy as you can.The host family will express（10）　B　 for that.They may even invite you back.

（1）A.expects
B.expected
C.expecting
D.expect
（2）A.what can you do
B.how can you do it
C.what you can do
D.how you can do it
（3）A.make
B.to make
C.get
D.to get
（4）A.gave
B.have given
C.give
D.gives
（5）A.more delicious
B.the most delicious
C.less delicious
D.the least delicious
（6）A.Remember
B.Remembering
C.To remember
D.Remembered
（7）A.polite
B.politely
C.impolite
D.impolitely
（8）A.them
B.they
C.themselves
D.their
（9）A.invite
B.inviting
C.to invite
D.invited
（10）A.thank
B.thanks
C.thankful
D.thankless
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：你預(yù)計什么時候到？expects期待，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；expected期待，動詞的過去式和過去分詞；expecting期待，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；expect期待，動詞原形。根據(jù)第一句An American friend has invited you to visit his family.（一位美國朋友邀請你去他家。）可知，"你"是被邀請，因而此處應(yīng)是"被期待"什么時候到達，因而此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be +動詞過去分詞。故選B。
（2）考查賓語從句。句意：你以前從未去過朋友家，你不確定你能做些什么。what can you do你能做什么；how can you do it你怎么能做到呢；what you can do你能做什么；how you can do it你怎么能做到呢。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為賓語從句，賓語從句為陳述句序，故排除A和B；根據(jù)上下文句意可知，此處應(yīng)是表達"不確定能做什么"，因為應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。
（3）考查動詞。句意：當你是客人時，你應(yīng)該做的就是讓自己有賓至如歸的感覺。make使得；to make使得，make的動詞不定式；get獲得；to get獲得。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是動詞不定式作表語，因而排除A和C；make作為使役動詞，后接動詞原形；get作為使役動詞，后跟to do不定式。故選B。
（4）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：是否帶禮物的問題常常使客人頭痛。gave給與，give的過去式形式；have given已經(jīng)給與，give的現(xiàn)在完成時形式；give給與，動詞原形；gives給與，give的第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The question of whether or not to bring gifts （是否帶禮物的問題）是第三人稱單數(shù)，因而應(yīng)用gives。故選D。
（5）考查形容詞比較級。句意：大多數(shù)美國人都認為好的家常菜是最好的，所以對他們來說，餐館里的食物不如家里做的美味。more delicious更美味的；the most delicious最美味的；less delicious不美味的；the least delicious最不好吃的。根據(jù)Most Americans agree that good home cooking is the best，（大多數(shù)美國人都認為好的家常菜是最好的，）可知，此處應(yīng)是表達餐館菜不如家里的美味。故選C。
（6）考查動詞。句意：記得準時到達，否則打電話告訴主人你可能會遲到。Remember記得，動詞原形；Remembering記得，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；To remember記得，動詞不定式；Remembered記得，動詞過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.（否則打電話告訴主人你可能會遲到。）為祈使句，可知此處也應(yīng)是祈使句，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：在吃飯時，說你吃飽了被認為是不禮貌的。polite禮貌的，形容詞；politely禮貌地，副詞；impolite不禮貌的，形容詞；impolitely不禮貌地，副詞。be considered （to be） adj "被認為........"是固定用法，形容詞作賓語補足語，因而此處應(yīng)用形容詞，故排除B和D；根據(jù)下文You 'd better say " That was delicious."（你最好說"真好吃"。）可知，此處表達吃飯時說你吃飽了是不禮貌的。故選C。
（8）考查代詞。句意：如果主人不吸煙，你不應(yīng)該在他們的房子里吸煙。them她們，代詞賓格；they他們，代詞主格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空后為名詞house可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾house，構(gòu)成介詞短語in their house"在他們的房子里"。故選D。
（9）考查動詞。句意：最重要的是，如果你沒有被邀請，不要到處去看房子。invite邀請，動詞原形；inviting邀請，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；to invite邀請，動詞不定式；invited邀請，動詞過去分詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合前有系動詞are可知，此處應(yīng)是被動語態(tài)表達"被邀請"。故選D。
（10）考查名詞。句意：寄宿家庭會為此表示感謝。thank感謝，動詞；thanks感謝，名詞；thankful感謝的，形容詞；thankless忘恩的。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要名詞作express的賓語，表達"感謝"時只能用復(fù)數(shù)thanks。故選B。
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文
25．（10分）How many people use smartphones in the world？We don't know.Look around，and you' ll see people busy on their smartphones.Smartphones do make our lives （1）　A　.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your（2）　D?。?br /> According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day （3）　B　 them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in Britain who suffer from short sightedness since smartphones were（4）　D　 there in 1997.
Staring（盯） at smartphones for a long time gives you（5）　B　 eyes.When looking at something in the faraway place，your eyes will blink（眨眼） in several times. （6）　C　 ，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down.This cuts the amount of tears.Another bad habit is using smartphones in（7）　A　rooms before going to sleep.Too much （8）　C　 goes into your eyes if you look at a bright screen.It isn't （9）　D　 for your eyes and it can cause eye diseases.
If you use your smartphones for a long time，there are a few things you can do to （10）　C　 your eyes.Hold your phone a little far from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and look at something at least five meters away from you.It's also good to eat more fruit and vegetables.

（1）A.easier
B.lower
C.harder
D.higher
（2）A.work
B.study
C.body
D.eyes
（3）A.doing
B.using
C.calling
D.opening
（4）A.got
B.kept
C.opened
D.introduced
（5）A.wet
B.dry
C.big
D.small
（6）A.Anyway
B.Besides
C.However
D.And
（7）A.dark
B.black
C.bright
D.large
（8）A.cold
B.heat
C.light
D.water
（9）A.harmful
B.important
C.difficult
D.good
（10）A.clean
B.improve
C.protect
D.move
【解答】（1）考查形容詞比較級。句意：手機使我們的生活更容易。easier更容易；lower更低的；harder更困難的；higher更高的。根據(jù)and you' ll see people busy on their smartphones.（你將會看到人們在用手機忙碌著。）結(jié)合常識可知，手機讓人們的生活更簡單，容易，故選A。
（2）考查名詞。句意：但是你曾經(jīng)是否想過手機對你的眼睛意味著什么。work工作 study 學(xué)習 body 身體 eyes眼睛。根據(jù)第二段There has been a35% increase in the number of people in Britain who suffer from shortsightedness （英國患近視的人數(shù)增加了35%）可知，此處應(yīng)是手機對眼睛意味著什么，故選D。
（3）考查動名詞。句意：根據(jù)一項研究，一半的英國人擁有智能手機，他們平均每天花兩個小時使用智能手機。doing做；using使用；calling呼叫；opening打開。根據(jù)第一段第一句How many people use smartphones in the world？（世界上有多少人使用智能手機？）可知，此處應(yīng)是平均每天花兩個小時"使用"智能手機，故選B。
（4）考查動詞。句意：自從1997年智能手機被引進以來，英國患近視的人數(shù)增加了35%。got得到；kept保持；opened打開；introduced引進。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合常識可知，此處是自從手機被引進到英國，英國患近視的人數(shù)增加了35%，故選D。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：長時間盯著智能手機會導(dǎo)致眼睛干澀。wet濕的；dry干的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù) Staring（盯） at smartphones for a long time （長時間盯著智能手機）結(jié)合常識可知，長時間盯著智能手機應(yīng)會導(dǎo)致眼睛干，故選B。
（6）考查副詞。句意：然而，當你看的東西離你的臉更近時，眨眼就會變慢。Anyway無論如何y；Besides此外；However然而；And而且。When looking at something in the faraway place，your eyes will blink（眨眼） in several times. （當你在遠處看東西的時候，你的眼睛會眨幾下。）與when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down.（當你看靠近你臉的東西時，眨眼會減慢。）兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因而應(yīng)用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：另一個壞習慣是睡前在黑暗的房間里玩智能手機。dark黑暗的；black黑色的；bright明亮的；large大的。根據(jù)before going to sleep（在睡覺前）結(jié)合常識可知，此處應(yīng)是睡覺前在黑暗房間看手機，故選A。
（8）考查名詞。句意：如果你看一個明亮的屏幕，過多的光線會進入你的眼睛。cold寒冷；heat熱量；light光線；water水。根據(jù)后文if you look at a bright screen.（如果你看一個明亮的屏幕。）結(jié)合常識可知，看一個明亮的屏幕應(yīng)是過多光線進入眼睛，故選C。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：它對你的眼睛不好，還會引起眼疾。harmful有害的；important重要的；difficult困難的；good好的。根據(jù)后文 it can cause eye diseases.（它會引起眼睛疾病。）可知，此處是表達它不利于你的眼睛，且空前為 isn't，因而此處應(yīng)為 isn't good for"對.......不利"，故選D。
（10）考查動詞。句意：如果你長時間使用智能手機，你可以做一些事情來保護你的眼睛。clean干凈的；improve提升；protect保護；move移動。根據(jù)下文Hold your phone a little far from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and look at something at least five meters away from you.It's also good to eat more fruit and vegetables.（使用手機時，把手機拿得離眼睛遠一點。每隔一小時休息一下，看看離你至少五米遠的東西。多吃水果和蔬菜也有好處。）可知，下文所列舉的都是一些關(guān)于保護眼睛的做法，因而此處應(yīng)是你可以做一些事情來保護你的眼睛，故選C。
V.閱讀理解（共3小題，計15分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面 A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
26．（3分）
BBC Radio Program
BBC Radio 1 helps you enjoy your day﹣playing the best new music with interviews，live bands and access to the stars from Sara Cox waking you up to Chris Moyles getting you home.
BBC Radio 2，the most listened to station in the UK，with popular music and culture.
BBC Radio 3 is home to classical music，jazz，world music and arts news.With live performances every day，Radio 3 shares your passion for great music.
BBC Radio 4 aims to make people interested and want to listen with its special kind of programs，news and present events on Today.
BBC Radio 5 gives you live commentary（評論） on news and sport.Radio 5 also has their own rights on all the major sports.
BBC Radio 6 celebrates the very best in music.It's a station for people who love rock and pop music.
BBC Radio 7 broadcasts（播送） radio entertainment （娛樂） all day，every day.There's drama as well as readings of favorite books and a daily show just for kids.
BBC Radio 8.World Service gets to the heart of global events.Programs cover news to science and the environment to arts，religion and music of all kinds.

（1）What do BBC Radio 1，2，3 and 8 have in common？ 　B　
A.They all care about present events.
B.They all broadcast music programs.
C.They have news on sports every day.
D.They can let people have access to musical stars.
（2）Which of the radio stations provides a program for children every day？ 　D　
A.BBC Radio 2.
B.BBC Radio 5.
C.BBC Radio 6.
D.BBC Radio 7.
（3）If you are interested in science，you can listen to 　D　 .
A.BBC Radio 1
B.BBC Radio 4
C.BBC Radio 7
D.BBC Radio 8
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BBC Radio 1 helps you enjoy your day﹣playing the best new music with interviews，live bands and access to the stars from Sara Cox waking you up to Chris Moyles getting you home.（英國廣播公司第一廣播電臺通過采訪、現(xiàn)場樂隊以及從Sara Cox叫醒你到Chris Moyles送你回家等明星節(jié)目，幫助你享受最棒的新音樂。）；第二段BBC Radio 2，the most listened to station in the UK，with popular music and culture英國廣播公司第二廣播電臺是英國收聽率最高的電臺，擁有流行音樂和文化。）；第三段BBC Radio 3 is home to classical music，jazz，world music and arts news.With live performances every day，Radio 3 shares your passion for great music.（英國廣播公司第三廣播電臺播放古典音樂、爵士樂、世界音樂和藝術(shù)新聞。通過每天的現(xiàn)場表演，Radio 3分享您對美妙音樂的熱情。）和第八段BBC Radio 8.World Service gets to the heart of global events.Programs cover news to science and the environment to arts，religion and music of all kinds.（英國廣播公司第八臺。世界服務(wù)觸及全球事件的核心。節(jié)目涵蓋新聞、科學(xué)、環(huán)境、藝術(shù)、宗教和各種音樂。）可知，英國廣播公司第一、二、三和八臺的共同點是它們都播放音樂節(jié)目。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段BBC Radio 7 broadcasts（播送） radio entertainment （娛樂） all day，every day.There's drama as well as readings of favorite books and a daily show just for kids.（英國廣播公司第七臺每天全天播放廣播娛樂節(jié)目。這里有戲劇，也有閱讀最喜歡的書，還有每天為孩子們準備的節(jié)目。）可知，每天為孩子們提供節(jié)目的是英國廣播公司第七臺。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段BBC Radio 8.World Service gets to the heart of global events.Programs cover news to science and the environment to arts，religion and music of all kinds.（英國廣播公司第八臺。世界服務(wù)觸及全球事件的核心。節(jié)目涵蓋新聞、科學(xué)、環(huán)境、藝術(shù)、宗教和各種音樂。）可知，如果對科學(xué)感興趣，可以聽英國廣播公司第八臺。故選D。
27．（3分）Yan Ning，a 40﹣year﹣old biology professor，is a famous woman scientist in China.She just came back to China from the US recently.She announced on Tuesday that she will resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Academy of Research and Translation in the near future. "Shenzhen is the city of dreams，and I want to realize my next dream here."Yan said during a forum.
She once worked in Tsinghua University and joined Princeton University in 2017 as their professor.She is the first professor from the Chinese mainland to be given such a high position from a top global university.
She had studied both in Tsinghua University and Princeton University.During her time in Tsinghua，Yan led a research team that made breakthroughs（突破） on several diseases.In 2016，she was named as one of the 10"science stars of China"by Nature magazine.The topic "Yan announced to leave the US and return to China"has got more than 300 million clicks on China's Twitter—like Sina Weibo，with many netizens（網(wǎng)民） welcoming Yan's decision to return to the motherland.

（1）Where will Yan realize her next dream？ 　D　
A.In Beijing.
B.In Xi'an.
C.In Shanghai.
D.In Shenzhen.
（2）What might the underlined word"resign"mean in the passage？ 　B　
A.fire.
B.leave.
C.believe.
D.visit.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　
A.Yan Ning is a biology professor.
B.Yan Ning joined Princeton University in 2017.
C.Chinese netizens don't welcome Yan Ning's return to the motherland.
D.Yan Ning had studied both in Tsinghua University and Princeton University.
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shenzhen is the city of dreams，and I want to realize my next dream here.（深圳是夢想之城，我想在這里實現(xiàn)我的下一個夢想。）可知，她將會在深圳實現(xiàn)的下一個夢想。故選D。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段She just came back to China from the US recently.（她最近剛從美國回到中國。）以及and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Academy of Research and Translation in the near future.（并在不久的將來參與深圳研究與翻譯學(xué)院的建設(shè)。）可知，是從美國普林斯頓大學(xué)辭職，所以resign是"辭職"的意思，與leave同義。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The topic "Yan announced to leave the US and return to China"has got more than 300 million clicks on China's Twitter—like Sina Weibo，with many netizens（網(wǎng)民） welcoming Yan's decision to return to the motherland.（"閆寧宣布離開美國并返回中國"的話題在中國的推特上獲得了超過3億的點擊量，就像新浪微博一樣，許多網(wǎng)民對閆寧返回祖國的決定表示歡迎。）可知，中國網(wǎng)民歡迎閆寧回歸祖國，所以C項錯誤。故選C。
28．（4分）What would you be like if the entrance exam to senior high school （中考） was tomorrow？Peaceful and happy as usual？Or，would you become worried and uneasy？ "I was surprised at how I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam，" said Junior 3 student Wang Yangqian from Xi'an."I couldn't fall asleep even after I'd been in bed for two hours."
Not only exams but also other things，like a big game，can also make you a bit different from how you usually are.You may be acting differently because you are stressed out.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.Usually your hands get wet and your heart beats faster.You feel stressed because you might ask yourself too much sometimes.Or your parents，teachers or classmates put too much pressure on you.This can make you worried.But being stressed is not always a big problem.Everybody，even sports stars，can get a little worried before a big game.
Some kinds of stress are good.Good stress might appear when the teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report.This kind of stress can help you get things done.You may do a better job in your book report if the anxiety（焦慮） pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class.
Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings over a long time.This kind of stress isn't going to help you.It can make you sick.You may find it hard to pay attention at school and forget things easily.So，try to find ways to relax.It won't be the end of the world，even if you don't pass the exam.

（1）The main idea of the passage is 　C　 .
A.stress only makes people worried
B.stress can push you to work harder
C.stress can be good or bad for people
D.stress always causes problems
（2）According to the passage，what will happen if people are stressed？ 　B　
A.They will sleep very well.
B.Their hearts will beat faster.
C.Their hands will become dirty.
D.They will find lots of problems.
（3）From the passage，you may feel stressed except when you 　A　 .
A.pass an exam easily
B.ask too much of yourself
C.have too much pressure
D.worried about something
（4）If you feel stressed for a long time，what will happen to you？ 　C　
A.You may do a better job in your work.
B.You may not forget things easily.
C.You may get sick.
D.You may pay attention at school.
【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段 Some kinds of stress are good.（有些壓力是好的。）以及最后一段 Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings over a long time.（如果你長時間保持緊張的情緒，有時壓力會變成壞事。）可知，短文主要介紹壓力對人有好處也有壞處。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.Usually your hands get wet and your heart beats faster.（壓力是你擔心某件事時的感覺。通常你的手會變濕，心跳會加快。）可知，如果人們感到壓力，他們的心跳會加快。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.（壓力是你擔心某件事時的感覺。）以及You feel stressed because you might ask yourself too much sometimes.Or your parents，teachers or classmates put too much pressure on you.（你感到有壓力是因為有時你可能要求自己太多。或者是你的父母、老師或者同學(xué)給你的壓力太大。）可知，沒有輕松通過考試。故選A。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings over a long time.This kind of stress isn't going to help you.It can make you sick.（如果你長時間保持緊張的情緒，有時壓力會變成壞事。這種壓力對你沒有幫助。它會讓你生病。）可知，如果長期感到有壓力可能會生病。故選C。
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為
29．（5分）I was woken up by a strange sound. （1）　F　.I was terrified and ran downstairs.I found my mom in the kitchen，getting my brother ready for school.
"Mom，did you hear anything？I thought I saw an alien."
"Are you all right？Just a dream!"Mom answered.
Then I went back to my room.As I walked to the window，I cried.I saw a little alien，no more than three feet tall，with big and black eyes.（2）　E　 .Although I was scared，for some reason，I squeezed（擠） my legs together in time to catch it.It took out something and hurt me.I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted（暈倒）.Then I woke up.
At first，I could hardly move. （3）　D　 .I pulled myself out of the bed and walked downstairs.I saw my mom in the kitchen.She was really getting my brother ready for school，wearing her pink clothes.Then I realized it was just a dream.In my dream she was wearing her work clothes.
（4）　A　.At that time，I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens.（5）　C　.Then I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!

A.From then on，I always dreamed about aliens and all the dreams felt so real
B.I am not afraid of aliens anymore
C.About two months later，I stopped having such dreams
D.I wasn't sure whether it was a dream or not
E.It tried to run between my legs and go through the window
F.I saw something moving by my window
G.They must be my friends
【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文I thought I saw an alien.（我想我看到了外星人。）可知，此處應(yīng)是看到了什么，所以F項"我看到有東西在我的窗戶旁邊移動"符合語境。故選F。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Although I was scared，for some reason，I squeezed（擠） my legs together in time to catch it.（雖然我很害怕，但不知什么原因，我及時把腿擠在一起抓住了它。）可知，小外星人在作者的腿間，所以E項"它試圖從我的兩腿間跑出來，穿過窗戶"符合語境。故選E。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Then I realized it was just a dream.（然后我意識到這只是一個夢。）可知，此處是指不確定是不是夢，所以D項"我不確定這是不是一個夢"符合語境。故選D。
（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文At that time，I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens.（當時我真的以為也許我和外星人有某種關(guān)系。）可知，應(yīng)是經(jīng)常夢到外星人，所以A項"從那以后，我總是夢見外星人，所有的夢都感覺如此真實"符合語境。故選A。
（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Then I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!（然后我意識到我以前做那些夢是因為我總是在睡覺前看關(guān)于外星人的書或電視節(jié)目！）可知，此處應(yīng)是指不再夢到外星人了。故選C。
Ⅵ.完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共10小題，計
30．（1分）我喜歡歌詞寫得好的音樂家。
I like the 　musicians　 who write good lyrics.
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，空格部分意為"音樂家"，用musician表示，who引導(dǎo)定語從句，代指"音樂家"，從句中謂語動詞write為動詞原形，因此musician用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故填：musicians。
31．（1分）這些書總共要花費你10美元。
These books will cost you 10 dollars 　in total　 .
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，空格部分意為"總共"，用in total表示。
故填：in total。
32．（1分）每個人都應(yīng)該注意在公開場合如何表現(xiàn)得好。
Everybody is supposed to pay attention to how to 　behave　 in public.
【解答】behave表現(xiàn)，根據(jù)how to do sth.（如何做某事）可知behave用原形。
故答案為：behave。
33．（1分）我們要找一個空教室去練習舞蹈。
We need to find 　an empty classroom　 to practise dancing.
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知英文句子缺少"一個空教室"的表達，classroom教室，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需用不定冠詞修飾，empty空的，以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。
故答案為：an empty classroom。
34．（1分）盡管很忙，我會偶爾觀看世界杯比賽。
Although I'm busy，I watch the FIFA World Cup 　once in a while　 .
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知盡管很忙，我會偶爾觀看世界杯比賽，其中once in a while表示偶爾。
故填：once in a while。
35．（1分）電子產(chǎn)品似乎在日常生活中被使用的越來越廣泛。
It seems that the 　electronic products　 are used more and more widely in daily life.
【解答】電子產(chǎn)品electronic product，是名詞短語，是可數(shù)的；根據(jù)句意和空格后面的are可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。
故答案為：electronic products。
36．（1分）這個關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的演講很值得聽。
The speech about the environmental protection is 　well worth listening to　 .
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，空格部分意為"很值得聽"，be well worth doing sth為固定搭配，意為"值得做某事"，用副詞well修飾worth；listen to"聽"，在worth后面，因此listen用ing形式。
故填：well worth listening to。
37．（1分）每個人都會犯錯，但我們應(yīng)該避免犯同樣的錯。
Everyone makes mistakes，but we should 　avoid making　 the same mistakes.
【解答】避免干某事：avoid doing sth.固定用法；犯同樣的錯誤：make the same mistakes。
故填：avoid making。
38．（1分）請永遠不要放棄！沒有人未經(jīng)努力就取得成功。
Never give up please!No one can succeed without 　making an effort　 .
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填：make an effort努力。介詞without后接動名詞。
故答案為：making an effort。
39．（1分）飛機已經(jīng)起飛，所以我們沒有機會說再見。
The plane has 　taken off　 ，so we don't have a chance to say goodbye.
【解答】根據(jù)給出的英語句子和漢語句子，可知英語句子需要填的是"起飛"空給前面的詞語是has，所以要用過去分詞來填空，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。take off動詞短語，起飛。
故填：taken off。
VII.短文填空（共1小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整
40．（10分）
comfortable，relax，die，smooth，mouth，they，medicine，stick，people，value
I'm a doctor from Australia.Last month I went to Japan to attend a meeting about（1）　medical　 service.This was my first time in Japan.I know Japanese table manners are quite different from Australian （2）　people's　 .In my country，we are pretty （3）　relaxed　about table manners and I think this trip is a（4）　valuable　 experience.
One day some new colleagues（同事） invited me to eat out.At first，I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks from them，but later problems started.That day，I had a cold.I felt （5）　uncomfortable　with my nose，so I turned away from the table and blew（擤） my nose.My colleagues looked at me in surprise.They explained to me that in Japan，people don't blow their noses in public，especially at table.When I（6）　stuck　 my chopsticks in my bowl of rice，one of my colleagues said，"Don't do that.Just leave them on the table."Later，I found out that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means （7）　death　in Japanese culture!Then the dinner went （8）　smoothly　 .The next time I needed to blow my nose，I left the table and went to the toilet.When I returned，it was nearly time to leave.I noticed there were some small bowls with water in （9）　them　 on the table.It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold.Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their （10）　mouths　.They were trying not to laugh."What's the matter？"I asked the colleague next to me."It's for washing your fingers."he said.For a moment，I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：上個月我去日本參加一個關(guān)于醫(yī)療服務(wù)的會議。medical"醫(yī)學(xué)上的"，是形容詞，修飾名詞service。故填：medical。
（2）考查名詞所有格。句意：我知道日本人的餐桌禮儀和澳大利亞人的很不一樣。Australian"澳大利亞人的"，是形容詞，后跟名詞所有格people's，表示澳大利亞人的（餐桌禮儀）。故填：people's。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：在我的國家，我們對餐桌禮儀非常放松。relaxed"放松的"符合題意，是形容詞，放在系動詞are后作表語。故填：relaxed。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：我認為這次旅行是一次有價值的經(jīng)歷。experience"經(jīng)歷"是可數(shù)名詞，用形容詞修飾。valuable"有價值的"是形容詞，符合題意。a valuable experience"一次有價值的經(jīng)歷"。故填：valuable。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：我覺得鼻子不舒服，所以我轉(zhuǎn)身離開桌子，擤了擤鼻子。uncomfortable"不舒服的"是形容詞，作felt的表語。故填：uncomfortable。
（6）考查動詞。句意：當我把筷子插進碗里的米飯時，我的一個同事說： "別這樣。把它們放在桌子上就行了。"stick"插入"符合題意。因為是講述和同事吃飯的經(jīng)歷，所以用一般過去時，stick要用過去式stuck。故填：stuck。
（7）考查名詞。句意：后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)把筷子留在米飯里在日本文化里意味著死亡！death"死"符合題意。death是不可數(shù)名詞，作動詞means的賓語。故填：death。
（8）考查代詞。句意：我注意到桌子上有一些裝著水的小碗。they"它們"代詞，代替前面的名詞bowls.放在介詞in后要用賓格them。故填：them。
（9）考查副詞。句意：然后晚餐就順利進行了。smooth"順利的"是形容詞。放在動詞went后，要變成副詞smoothly。故填：smoothly.
（10）考查名詞。句意：然后我看到我的一些同事捂住了嘴。their"他們的"是形容詞性物主代詞，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。mouth"嘴"符合題意。故填：mouths。
VIII.完成短文（共1小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~
41．（10分）On the night of Oct 29，during Halloween celebrations，a serious stampede（踩踏事故）happened in Seoul，South Korea.It killed 156 people，（1）　including　 （ include） four Chinese，Xinhua reported.And 151 others were injured.It was one of the country's（2）　saddest　 （ sad） accidents in the history.On that night，about 100，000 people（3）　that/who　 got together in Seoul's Itaewon district（梨泰院地區(qū)） were prepared to attend a big no﹣mask outdoor Halloween event.According to the police，the accident happened around 10：30 pm when a huge crowd rushed into a narrow alley，just 3.2 meters wide.
Some people thought the police officers who received the calls failed（4）　to deal　 （ deal） with them quickly，but South Korean Prime Minister said even if more police officers （5）　were sent　 （ send） there，it was hard to control the huge crowd.The country had trouble （6）　managing?。?manage） the huge crowd because of the incomplete rules.He promised to improve rules and take more （7）　suggestions　（ suggest） to prevent similar accidents happening.He called for the use of drones（無人機） and other high﹣tech resources to develop a better strategy.The president said there would be （8）　a　 one﹣ week period of national mourning（哀悼）.
The government （9）　had met　 （ meet） with experts to review safety rules since it happened.We must know how to save （10）　ourselves?。?we） in a stampede.Never push against the crowd and always try to stand on the feet.
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)新華社報道，該事件造成156人死亡，其中包括4名中國人。including包括，符合語境。故填including。
（2）考查形容詞最高級。句意：這是該國歷史上最悲慘的事故之一。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用最高級，sad最高級為saddest。故填saddest。
（3）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：當天晚上，約有10萬人聚集在首爾梨泰院地區(qū)準備參加一個大型的萬圣節(jié)戶外活動。這里是定語從句，先行詞為people指人，作主語。應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞that/who修飾people。故填that/who。
（4）考查動詞不定式。句意：一些人認為接到電話的警察未能迅速處理他們。這里考查fail to do sth.做某事失敗。故填to deal。
（5）考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句意：但韓國總理表示，即使向那里增派警察，也很難控制龐大的人群。根據(jù)句意可知police officers和send之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。這里是一般過去時，officers名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該要使用were+過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。send的過去分詞是sent。故填were sent。
（6）考查動詞。句意：由于規(guī)則不完善，這個國家很難控制住龐大的人群。固定搭配have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困難。manage的ing形式是managing。故填managing。
（7）考查名詞。句意：他承諾要改進規(guī)則，采取更多的建議來防止類似事故的發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示要采取更多的建議。suggest的名詞形式是suggestion，這里應(yīng)該使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。
（8）考查冠詞。句意：總統(tǒng)說全國哀悼期為一周。one﹣week一周，以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞a來修飾。故填a。
（9）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自事故發(fā)生以來，政府已與專家會面，審查安全規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。結(jié)構(gòu)為had+過去分詞。meet的過去分詞為met。故填had met。
（10）考查代詞。句意：我們必須知道如何在踩踏中自救。根據(jù)句意可知這里缺少表達反身代詞"我們自己"。we我們的反身代詞為ourselves我們自己，符合語境。故填ourselves。
IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，計10分）
42．（10分）
Tips for Running at Night

Find the light
You should either be wearing a light or running in a well﹣lit area.Consider the main streets.Most of them have many streetlights along the way and a sidewalk for you to run on.
Be watchful
Always think the worst of the drivers on the road.Suppose they are going to suddenly turn into your path，not stop when they should，and so on，so that you are prepared to act in an emergency（緊急情況）.
Dress to stand out
You might love dark clothes，but do not wear them while you are running at night.If you wear something reflective，it may help you stand out in the headlights of oncoming cars.
Tell a friend
Running at night can be dangerous.You should never leave the house without telling your family member or your friend where you are going.
Turn your music player
You might enjoy exercising with your music on，but that is not such a good idea at night.Since you already can't see very well，you really shouldn't limit（限制） another one of your senses by putting your headphones on.
Go somewhere familiar
To avoid boredom，most runners try not to double back on their routes（路線）.At night，however，you'd better just find one or two very safe areas and use them repetitively.

（1）Why should the runners be watchful？
Because they should be prepared for 　acting in an emergency　.
（2）How can the runners stand out at night？
The runners can stand out at night by 　wearing something reflective　.
（3）What should the runners do before they leave the house？
They should 　tell their family member or their friend　 where they are going.
（4）Which word can be filled in the blank？
Turn 　off　 your music player.
（5）In some runners' opinion，how may they feel if they double back on the routes？
They may feel 　bored　 .
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Suppose they are going to suddenly turn into your path，not stop when they should，and so on，so that you are prepared to act in an emergency（緊急情況）.（假設(shè)他們會突然進入你的道路，而不是在應(yīng)該停下來的時候停下來，等等，這樣你就做好了在緊急情況下采取行動的準備。）可知，是因為他們應(yīng)該做好在緊急情況下行動的準備。act"行動"，動詞。prepare for doing sth."準備做某事"，固定短語，所以應(yīng)用動名詞acting。故填acting in an emergency。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段If you wear something reflective，it may help you stand out in the headlights of oncoming cars.（如果你穿一些反光的東西，它可能會幫助你在迎面而來的汽車的前燈中引人注目。）可知，跑步者可以通過穿反光的衣服在晚上引人注目。wear"穿"，動詞。by為介詞，所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞wearing。故填wearing something reflective。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段You should never leave the house without telling your family member or your friend where you are going.（你不應(yīng)該不告訴你的家人或朋友你要去哪里就離開家。）可知，他們應(yīng)該告訴他們的家人或朋友他們要去哪里。tell"告訴"，動詞。情態(tài)動詞should后用動詞原形。故填tell their family member or their friend。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十段You might enjoy exercising with your music on，but that is not such a good idea at night.（你可能喜歡開著音樂鍛煉，但這在晚上不是一個好主意。）可知，應(yīng)關(guān)掉音樂播放器。turn off"關(guān)掉"，固定短語。故填off。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段To avoid boredom，most runners try not to double back on their routes（路線）.（為了避免無聊，大多數(shù)跑步者盡量不原路返回。）可知，他們可能會覺得無聊。feel"感覺"，為系動詞，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，bored"無聊的"，符合題意。故填bored。
X.補全對話（共1小題，計5分）
43．（5分）A：Hi，Liu Ling.（1）　Is it your wallet　 ？
B：No，it isn't.My wallet is in my bag.
A：（2）　Whose wallet is it　 ？
B：Can it be Li Hua's？He is looking for his wallet.
A：（3）　No，it can't　 .His is red，but this one is blue.Let me see
what is in the wallet.Here is an Australian passport.
B：I saw Mike passing by just now.He is the only exchange student from Australia in our
school.（4）　It must be his wallet　 .
A：I don't know him.（5）　Can you give it to him　 ？
B：Sure.I can help you to give it to him.
A：Thank you.
【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文"No，it isn't.My wallet is in my bag."（不，它不是。我的錢包在我的包里。）可知此處是詢問是不是對方的錢包，并且是由be動詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。故答案為 Is it your wallet。
（2）根據(jù)下文"Can it be Li Hua's？He is looking for his wallet."（會是李華的嗎？他在找他的錢包。）可知上文A在問B這是誰的錢包，因此B提出猜想可能是李華的錢包。故答案為 Whose wallet is it。
（3）根據(jù)上文"Can it be Li Hua's？He is looking for his wallet."（會是李華的嗎？他在找他的錢包。）可知B提出問題會不會是李華的錢包，以及下文"His is red，but this one is blue."（他的是紅色的，但這一件是藍色的。）A說李華的錢包是紅色的，但這個錢包是藍色的可知，A的回答應(yīng)該是否定的。故答案為 No，it can't。
（4）根據(jù)上文"Here is an Australian passport.I saw Mike passing by just now.He is the only exchange student from Australia in our school."（這是澳大利亞護照。我剛才看見邁克經(jīng)過。他是我校唯一的澳大利亞交換生）可推測空格處為對前面的肯定推測錢包是邁克。故答案為 It must be his wallet。
（5）根據(jù)上文I don't know him.（我不認識他）以及后文B的回答Sure.I can help you to give it to him.
（當然。我可以幫你把它給他。）可以推測空格處是A在請求B幫忙把錢包給邁克。故答案為 Can you give it to him。
XI.書面表達（共1小題，計10分）
44．（10分）某英文報正在舉辦主題為"我最喜歡的一首歌"的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，以"My favorite song"為題，寫一篇英語短文參加此次征文活動．
要點提示：1．the name of your favorite song
2．the reason you like it
3．the reason you advise others to listen to it
要求：1．詞數(shù)90左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
My favorite song
　I like listening to all kinds of music．When I am happy，loud rock music makes me more excited．When I feel stressed or nervous，I listen to light music．It makes me feel relaxed．My favorite song is Never Say Never．It is sung by Justin Bieber who is from Canada．I like it because the song always encourages me to move on when I am in trouble．The song tells people never to give up，no matter what happens．I think you should listen to it，too．?。?br /> 【解答】My favorite song
I like listening to all kinds of music．When I am happy，loud rock music makes me more excited【高分句型一，注意時間狀語從句的使用】．When I feel stressed or nervous，I listen to light music．It makes me feel relaxed．My favorite song is Never Say Never．【要點一，最喜愛的歌的名字】It is sung by Justin Bieber who is from Canada．I like it because the song always encourages me to move on when I am in trouble．【要點二，喜歡的原因】The song tells people never to give up，no matter what happens．I think you should listen to it，too．【高分句型二，注意賓語從句的使用】．【要點三，你建議別人聽的原因】

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