一、閱讀理解
The Lndn Bk Fair
Time and Lcatin
The Lndn Bk Fair will take place 18—20 April 2023, Olympia Lndn.
Children's &Yung Adult
Our Children's 8.Yung Adult sectin traditinally welcmes the leading names in the field t exhibit.These cmpanies enjy nisy passageways full f visitrs and benefit frm the pprtunity t increase brand awareness.Hwever, any children under 16 are nt allwed t be at The Lndn Bk Fair.
Authrs &Self-Publishing
Authr HQ, which cnsists f a theatre and netwrking area, is ne f ur mst ppular features, attracting great interest frm the self-publishing cmmunity.Meanwhile, ur Authr f the Day prgramme helps bring writers face-t-face with bestselling authrs wh will share their jurney t publicatin during a special series f talks at the fair.
Technlgy and Publishing Slutins
All the new ways t treat cntent are fund in the Tech area at LBF, lcated in the Natinal Gallery f Olympia.Whether it be an app, game, mbile develpment r enhanced eBk—r a develpment nt yet launched—the Tech area is its hme.T keep the creativity flwing, there is a dedicated Buzz Bar in the heart f the Tech area fr thse all-imprtant netwrking meetings.
BA Members
BA Members attend the fair fr FREE and receive a number f key benefits, making the fair a mre accessible, cst-effective and highly relevant event fr bksellers.Simply click here t find ut mre abut becming a BA member and taking advantage f this ffer.
If yu have any further difficulties, please cntact ur Custmer Services team wh will be happy t help.
1、Wh will be welcmed by the Lndn Bk Fair？
A.A mther with a kid.
B.A green hand writer.
C. A primary schl student.
D. A visitr getting t Lndn in July.
2、What shuld we d t gain mre benefits n the fair？
A. Apply fr BA members.
B. Attend netwrking meetings.
C. Increase brand awareness.
D. Cntact Custmer Services team.
3、Where is this text prbably taken frm？
A.A textbk.B.A newspaper.
C.A website.D.A fashin magazine.
Fr several years, "fly n the wall" was Esther Ruth Mbabazi's apprach t phtgraphy. Be invisible. Dn't influence the scene. Then, in 2019, the 28-year-ld Ugandan had an pprtunity t d just the ppsite.
That's when Mbabazi learned f the Gulu fr Wmen With Disabilities Unin （GUWODU）, a prfessinal and scial center in a small city in Uganda's nrth.There, she partnered with seven wmen n a prtrait series that was a celebratin f individuality and persnal expressin. "I was tired f the images I was seeing ut there, especially here in Uganda, where peple with disabilities are rbbed f their persnalities, " said Mbabazi. "They're phtgraphed as peple wh can't d anything.I didn't want my images t lk like that."
Over ne year, she made fur trips t Gulu and phtgraphed wmen she met, including a land mine survivr missing a leg, a deaf mther f fur, and a blind musician.They psed in custm dresses, created by a Kampala-based designer, against backdrps （背景幕布） f art and handiwrk they had made.When Mbabazi asked the wmen hw they wanted t be seen, they tld her：as capable, equal, Intelligent.In ther wrds, the dignity that Ugandans with special needs ften are denied.
Jyce Auma, 25, wh uses wheelchair, chse a blue patterned tp and skirt that cntrasted beautifully with the vibrant green and blue backdrp.Anther, Laker Irene Odwar, wh lst her leg in a land mine at age 16, chse a pale blue blazer and a shirt with a smart silk scarf.
On her last trip t Gulu, Mbabazi delivered large, framed cpies f the prtraits t thse wh psed fr them.As Mbabazi explains, "They said, 'This shws me as I am in my full existence, my full bdy, as I am.'" Mbabazi hpes the phts will be exhibited publicly, t help change hw the wmen are seen, and treated, by thers.
4、The underlined wrds "fly n the wall" in the first paragraph means a phtgrapher wh ______.
A. takes phts withut being nticed
B. takes phts with careful arrangements
C. makes a great difference with phts
D. uses advanced technlgy in phtgraphing
5、What d the mdels Mbabazi chse have in cmmn？
A. They are gd at making dresses.
B. They are eager t becme famus.
C. They are disabled t sme degree.
D. They are int bright, vibrant clr.
6、Which f the fllwing can best describe Mbabazi's phtgraphs？
A. Dull and cnventinal.
B. Distinctive and expressive.
C. Dreamlike and attractive.
D. Unrealistic and creative.
7、We can infer that the purpse f Mbabazi's phtgraphs is t ______.
A. celebrate the individuality f Uganda wmen
B. shw the real life f wmen with disabilities
C. display the beauty f wmen in custm dresses
D. challenge the way the wrld sees disabled wmen
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers（激光） t change the path f a lightning strike.The experiment was carried ut n S?ntis muntain in Switzerland, near a radi and TV twer hit by lightning abut 100 times a year.Using a special laser, the researchers were able t guide the lightning strike.
Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.At present, the best way t prtect buildings frm lightning is by putting metal rds（桿）n the buildings.These rds are cnnected t the grund.The lightning is attracted t the rds, which safely guide the electricity int the grund.But lightning rds can nly prtect a small area.If a building is very large, it needs a lt f lightning rds.But sme buildings-such as airprts-are s large that it's difficult t prtect the whle building using lightning rds.
Anther idea is t use lasers t guide lightning.The idea f using lasers t guide lightning isn't new.Scientists have been wrking n the idea fr ver 20 years.They've successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a labratry.But until 2021, scientists guided lightning with lasers utside.Using a pwerful laser that can fire abut 1, 000 times a secnd, scientists in Switzerland were able t guide lightning blts fr 164 feet （50 meters）.
The heat frm the laser creates a path f air that is less thick than the air arund it.The path als has a special charge.The lightning can fllw this path almst as if it were a lightning rd.In the past, experiments with lasers that fired mre slwly didn't wrk.
Managing t guide the lightning in an utdr envirnment is a very big step.But despite the prgress, the laser still isn't a gd chice when it cmes t prtecting large buildings.
8、T stp a building frm being stricken by lightning, it is best t _______.
A.equip it with metal rds
B.psitin it away frm airprts
C.build it n lw-lying pen grund
D.keep it away frm any kind f metal
9、What enables the laser t guide the lightning？
A.Its clr.B.Its brightness.
C.Its speed.D.Its cncentratin.
10、What will the paragraph fllwing the text prbably talk abut？
A.Hw the laser shuld be imprved t prtect large buildings.
B.When the laser will be widely used t prtect large buildings.
C.Why it is unnecessary t use the laser t prtect large buildings.
D.What prevents the laser frm being used t prtect large buildings.
11、What is the best title fr the text？
A.Scientists Find a New Use f the Laser
B.Scientists Guide Lightning with the Laser
C.A New Idea Has Been Tested t Guide Lightning
D.A New Way t Prtect Buildings Has Been Fund
The human brain is the mst cmplex and prly understd bilgical structure knwn t man.Our human brain is relatively large fr ur bdy size and wrinkled in cmparisn t ther animals' brains.Acrss species, brain size and wrinkle number is related t intelligence.
University f Cpenhagen researchers have made an incredible discvery seeking t learn mre abut the mammalian （哺乳動物的） brain.A vital enzyme, a special material, allws brain signals t be transmitted r transprted.The enzyme is randmly turning n and ff, even taking hurs-lng "breaks frm wrk." These discveries culd have a significant impact n ur understanding f the brain and the develpment f medicines.The discvery is featured n the cver f Nature.
Millins f neurns （神經(jīng)元） are cnstantly cmmunicating with ne anther, shaping thughts and memries and allwing us t mve ur bdies at will.Neurtransmitters are transprted frm ne neurn t anther by a unique enzyme when tw neurns meet t exchange a message.
This prcess is necessary fr neurnal cmmunicatin as well as the survival f all cmplex rganisms （extremely small living things）.Until nw, researchers all ver the wrld assumed that these enzymes were cnstantly active, transmitting vital signals.Hwever, this is nt the case.
It is almst impssible t understand that the extremely critical prcess f lading neurtransmitters in cntainers is carried ut by nly ne cell per cntainer.Especially when we find that 40%f the time these cells are switched ff.
Using a new methd, researchers frm the Department f Chemistry at the University f Cpenhagen clsely examined the enzyme and discvered that its activity switches n and ff at randm perids f time, cntradicting ur previus understanding.
"Cntrary t ppular belief, and unlike many ther prteins, these enzymes culd stp wrking fr minutes t hurs.Still, the brains f humans and ther mammals are miraculusly able t functin, " says Prfessr Dimitris Stamu, wh led the study frm the research center at the University f Cpenhagen's Department f Chemistry.
12、What is implied in the secnd paragraph？
A.The enzyme is cntinuusly turning n and ff.
B.Enzyme des nt affect the transmissin f brain signals.
C.N enzyme has been fund in the mammalian brain s far.
D.Scientists used t think the special enzyme des nt take a break.
13、Hw culd we mve ur bdies as we like？
A.The cmmunicatin between neurns happens withut stp.
B.We shape ur thughts thugh we may nt have gd memries.
C.The newly fund unique enzyme is at the mst time switched ff.
D.Neurtransmitters transprt a unique enzyme frm ne neurn t anther.
14、Why d the scientists think the discvery unbelievable？
A.There is enzyme in mammalian brains.
B.Mammalian brains functin as human's.
C.One cell can have such an imprtant functin.
D.40% f the critical cells are actually switched ff.
15、What can be the best title fr the passage？
A.A Surprising Significant Finding abut Mammalian Brains
B.A Very Imprtant Research Led by Prfessr Dimittris Stamu
C.Researches n Brains f Animals Being Carried ut By Scientists
D.A Cmpletely New Methd Emplyed by the Department f Chemistry
二、七選五
16、Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cme true, tday's stars, feeling like z animals, face pressures that few f us can imagine. ①_______ Paparazzi （狗仔隊） camp utside their hmes, cameras ready.Newspapers and magazines all snap up t publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives.
Accrding t psychlgist Christina Villareal, famus peple wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance. ②_______ Eventually, they see themselves the way their fans imagine them, nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names.
③_______ In the 4th century B. C. painters fllwed Alexander the Great int battle, hping t picture his victries fr his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans, leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy.Lcal magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stries abut his persnal lives.They did much the same way that mdern tablids and websites d.
Being a public figure tday, hwever, is a lt mre difficult than it used t be.Superstars cannt mve abut withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature. ④_______ Then there is always the media t spread the news in minutes and keep their "stry" alive frever.
If fame is s trublesme, why aren't all celebrities running away frm it？The answer is there are still ways t deal with it.Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities.Others actively cntact related scial media r websites t keep the public infrmed f their views in time when suffering frm the pressure f public pinins. ⑤_______
A. Over time, they feel separated and alne.
B. They are at the center f much f the wrld's attentin.
C. These celebrities start t lse track f wh they really are.
D. Actually, the calmer they keep, the less truble they will run int.
E. The phenmenn f tracking famus peple has been arund fr ages.
F. Fr example, they accidentally say smething silly r d smething ridiculus.
G. Inadequate scial recgnitin makes it much harder fr stars t keep a psitive image.
三、完形填空（15空）
One spring evening, I was incredibly wrn after a lng day f schl. I wished fr 1 but I had t drag my heavy feet t the vilin studi.
I was playing Mldau t Kate, my teacher. I simply culdn’t play with 2 , thugh. While I fllwed all the 3 n the sheet music, I still 4 t make music describing spring with full-blwn flwers sund like flwers dying bitter deaths. Kate 5 attentively and then frwned (皺眉), asking me what the piece’s md was. I stared at her, 6 .
Pulling ut paper and a pencil, she asked,“Can yu 7 an image f what yu think a typical day in the frest during spring wuld lk like?“ Hesitantly, I started t let my 8 fly. Sn a scenic frest full f life was 9 in my mind.
Minutes later, I cmpleted my drawing.”Nw, play the piece again with this. 10 imagery in yur mind,“Kate said. I clsed my eyes and began t play, just as its theme was intrduced, with 11 expressin I had never dne befre.
As I 12 the piece, there fllwed a shrt silence befre Kate said, “That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard frm yu.” Her eyes were shining. “Wh knew painting ut the scenery wuld help yu better 13 the music? Smetimes all we need is t use ur creativity and try different methds when facing difficulties.”
The 14 vilin lessn taught me mre than just music. I als learned a valuable 15 skill, which I applied t my daily life.
17、A. careB. relaxatinC. freedmD. mtivatin
18、A. curageB. cncernC. wisdmD. emtin
19、A. numbersB. standardsC. ntesD. lines
20、A. failedB. desiredC. managedD. ffered
21、A. watchedB. listenedC. perfrmedD. prayed
22、A. blanklyB. angrilyC. enviuslyD. gratefully
23、A. shtB. evaluateC. sculptD. draw
24、A. persnalityB. imaginatinC. ambitinD. curisity
25、A. picturedB. replacedC. identifiedD. explred
26、A. messyB. amusingC. vividD. strange
27、A. cmmnB. briefC. childishD. exceptinal
28、A. wrapped upB. nted dwnC. reflected nD. set abut
29、A. preserveB. spreadC. interpretD. cmpse
30、A. inspiringB. cnfusingC. shamefulD. adventurus
31、A. infrmatin-srtingB. prblem-slving
C. critical-thinkingD. decisin-making
四、短文填空
32、Lulan, ①_______ ancient city n the Silk Rad, brings back ②_______ (image) f mystery and rmanticism even as it disappears int the mists f histry.
Shiji, r Recrds f the Grand Histrian^ the fundatinal text f Chinese histry③_______ (date) back t the first century BC, recrds that befre the 2nd century BC, Lulan was already famus in Xiyu. ④_______, it cllapsed in abut the 5th century. In 1900, Swedish explrer Sven Hedin discvered the site f ancient Lulan.
⑤_______ (lcate) in Lp Nur, a frmer salt lake which ⑥_______ (dry) up t a large extent nw, in Ruqiang cunty, Bayinglin Mngl autnmus prefecture, Xinjiang, the Lulan site cvers an area f abut 120,000 square meters, ⑦_(dá)______ extremely harsh envirnment ensured that few peple set ft n this area. In the 1990s, when mummies were discvered in this area，grave rbbers nticed the wealth f cultural relics. ⑧_______ (tackle) the situatin, a Lulan cultural relics prtectin statin was built in 1998. At first it was ⑨_______ (seasn), and later became permanent in 2003.
Over the years, five statins have been built in Lp Nur, and altgether 20 peple⑩_______ (wrk) at them safeguarding heritage, accrding t Feng Jing, directr f Lulan Museum in Ruqiang.
五、書面表達(dá)
33、假如你是李華，你在澳洲游學(xué)期間發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匾患也┪镳^的中文標(biāo)語使用不當(dāng)，請你寫一封信反映給該博物館的負(fù)責(zé)人，內(nèi)容包括：
1.寫信目的；
2.標(biāo)語不當(dāng)之處及影響：
3.修改建議。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs regards,
Li Hua
六、讀后續(xù)寫
34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply lve their hme n the island, surrunded by trpical rain frests, green fields, and a vast cean. Enjying a swim at their lcal beach was nce a daily pleasure fr them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters near their brne. Mre ften than nt, plastic bags wuld be arund them as they swam and sme were scattered n the beach. They gt really upset abut that.
Melati didn’t think much abut it until ne day her teacher gave a lessn n sme wrld heres. Each f thse peple had sparked mvements f psitive changes in the wrld. They believed in the impact they culd have and they did inspire mre peple t d smething meaningful. After schl, Melati walked hme slwly in silence, cncerned abut the vast amunt f plastic rubbish n the beach. The heres crssed her mind. If they culd d it, we culd d it t, she thught. The idea lit her up. She culdn’t wait t share what she thught with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“S many plastic bags arund! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s s terrible! We have lst the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we d smething t get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what t d, but she als had a strng desire t d smething. Picturing a beach as fascinating as befre in mind, the pair jumped with jy.
They talked a lt, anxius t knw hw Dad and Mm wuld respnd t their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly gt their ideas acrss. While Mm and Dad listened t the girls carefully, their eyes shne. “Hw amazing that wuld be! We are s prud f yu!” Dad exclaimed. Mm came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。介紹Authrs&Self-Publishing部分的第二句Meanwhile，ur Authr f the Day prgramme helps bring writers face t-face with bestselling authrs wh will share their jurney t publicatin during a special series f talks at the fair.（與此同時，每日作家節(jié)目幫助作家與暢銷書作家面對面，暢銷書作家將在博覽會的一系列特別講座中分享他們的出版之旅。）可知，倫敦書展歡迎新手作家。故選B。
2、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由介紹BA Members部分的BA Members attend the fair fr FREE and receive a member f key benefits.（BA會員免費(fèi)參加展會，并獲得多項(xiàng)重要福利）可知，申請會員可以獲得一些主要的好處。故選A。
3、答案：C
解析：文章出處題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句Simply click here t find ut mre abut becming a BA member and taking advantage f this ffer.（只需點(diǎn)擊這里了解更多關(guān)于成為BA會員和利用優(yōu)惠的信息）可知，文本來自于某網(wǎng)站。A.A textbk一本課本；B.A newspaper一份報紙；C.A website一個網(wǎng)站；D.A fashin magazine一份時尚雜志。故選C。
4、答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在句'fly n the wall' was Esther Ruth Mbabazi's apprach t phtgraphy.Be invisible.Dn't influence the scene.（"fly n the wall"是Esther Ruth Mbabazi的攝影方法。隱形。不影響場景。）可知，"fly n the wall"這是一種拍攝方式，是隱形的，不會影響場景。由此推知，"fly n the wall"的意思是在不被注意的情況下拍照。故選A項(xiàng)。
5、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Over ne year，she made fur trips t Gulu and phtgraphed wmen she met，including a land mine survivr missing a leg，a deaf mther f fur，and a blind musician.（在一年多的時間里，她四次前往古盧，拍攝了她遇到的女性，包括一名失去一條腿的地雷幸存者、一位四個孩子的聾啞母親和一位盲人音樂家。）可知，Mbabazi選擇的拍攝的對象都有不同程度的殘疾。故選C項(xiàng)。
6、答案：B
解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中的"I was tired f the images I was seeing ut there，especially here in Uganda，where peple with disabilities are rbbed f their persnalities，"said Mbabazi. "They're phtgraphed as peple wh can't d anything.I didn't want my images t lk like that."（"我厭倦了我在那里看到的畫面，特別是在烏干達(dá)，殘疾人的個性被剝奪了，" Mbabazi說。"他們被拍成什么都做不了的人。我不希望我的圖像看起來像那樣。"）可知，原來拍攝的女性殘疾人被剝奪了個性，把她們拍攝成為一無是處的人，結(jié)合第四段中的Jyce Auma，25，wh uses wheelchair，chse a blue patterned tp and skirt that cntrasted beautifully with the vibrant green and blue backdrp.Anther，Laker Irene Odwar，wh lst her leg in a land mine at age 16，chse a pale blue blazer and a shirt with a smart silk scarf.（25歲的Jyce Auma使用輪椅，她選擇了藍(lán)色圖案的上衣和裙子，與充滿活力的綠色和藍(lán)色背景形成鮮明對比。另一位是湖人Irene Odwar，她在16歲時在地雷中失去了一條腿，她選擇了一件淡藍(lán)色的西裝外套和一件帶有智能絲巾的襯衫。）可知，Mbabazi拍攝的殘疾人照片彰顯他們的個性，色彩鮮明，較以前完全不同，富有表現(xiàn)力。A．Dull and cnventinal.沉悶而傳統(tǒng)的；B．Distinctive and expressive.與眾不同，富有表現(xiàn)力的；C．Dreamlike and attractive.如夢似幻，引人入勝的；D．Unrealistic and creative.故不切實(shí)際又有創(chuàng)意的。故選B項(xiàng)。
7、答案：D
解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的As Mbabazi explains， "They said， 'This shws me as I am in my full existence，my full bdy，as I am.'" Mbabazi hpes the phts will be exhibited publicly，t help change hw the wmen are seen，and treated，by thers.（正如Mbabazi所解釋的那樣，"他們說，'這顯示了我在我的完整存在中，我的整個身體，就像我一樣。'姆巴巴齊希望這些照片能夠公開展出，以幫助改變其他人看待和對待這些女性的方式。"）可知，Mbabazi拍攝的照片幫助改變?nèi)藗兛创蛯Υ龤埣才缘姆绞?，由此可知，她的照片的目的是挑?zhàn)世人看待殘疾女性的方式。故選D項(xiàng)。
8、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.At present，the best way t prtect buildings frm lightning is by putting metal rds （桿） n the buildings. （長期以來，科學(xué)家們一直在努力尋找一種保護(hù)建筑物免受雷擊的方法。目前，保護(hù)建筑物免受雷擊的最好方法是在建筑物上放置金屬棒。）可知，目前保護(hù)建筑物免受雷擊的最好方法是在建筑物上放置金屬棒。故選A。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段But until 2021，scientists guided lightning with lasers utside.Using a pwerful laser that can fire abut 1，000 times a secnd，scientists in Switzerland were able t guide lightning blts fr 164 feet （50 meters）. （但直到2021年，科學(xué)家們都在室外用激光引導(dǎo)閃電。瑞士的科學(xué)家們利用一種每秒發(fā)射約1000次的強(qiáng)大激光，能夠引導(dǎo)164英尺（50米）的閃電。）可知，激光之所以能夠用來引導(dǎo)閃電是因?yàn)榧す獾乃俣?。A.Its clr.它的顏色；B.Its brightness.它的亮度；C.Its speed.它的速度；D.Its cncentratin.它的濃度。故選C。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段But despite the prgress，the laser still isn't a gd chice when it cmes t prtecting large buildings.（但是，盡管取得了進(jìn)展，激光在保護(hù)大型建筑物方面仍然不是一個好的選擇。）可推斷，文章接下來會解釋為什么激光不被用于保護(hù)大型建筑。故選D。
11、答案：B
解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers （激光） t change the path f a lightning strike.The experiment was carried ut n Santis muntain in Switzerland，near a radi and TV twer hit by lightning abut 100 times a year.Using a special laser，the researchers were able t guide the lightning strike. （瑞士科學(xué)家利用激光改變了雷擊的路徑。這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是在瑞士的桑蒂斯山上進(jìn)行的，那里靠近一座每年被閃電擊中約100次的廣播電視塔。使用一種特殊的激光，研究人員能夠引導(dǎo)雷擊。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了瑞士科學(xué)家利用激光引導(dǎo)雷擊。所以"Scientists Guide Lightning with the Laser （科學(xué)家用激光引導(dǎo)閃電）"作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段University f Cpenhagen researchers have made an incredible discvery seeking t learn mre abut the mammalian brain.A vital enzyme，a special material，allws brain signals t be transmitted r transprted.The enzyme is randmly turning n and ff，even taking hurs-lng"breaks frm wrk." （哥本哈根大學(xué)的研究人員在尋求更多了解哺乳動物大腦的過程中取得了令人難以置信的發(fā)現(xiàn)。一種重要的酶，一種特殊的物質(zhì)，允許大腦信號被傳輸。這種酶是隨機(jī)開啟和關(guān)閉的，甚至需要幾個小時的"休息時間"。）可知，這種允許大腦信號被傳遞或運(yùn)輸?shù)拿傅拈_啟和關(guān)閉是隨機(jī)的，甚至?xí)菝邘讉€小時，而這個發(fā)現(xiàn)是令人難以置信的，可推知，科學(xué)家們以前應(yīng)是認(rèn)為負(fù)責(zé)大腦信號傳送的這種特殊的酶是不會休息的。故選D。
13、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三Millins f neurns are cnstantly cmmunicating with ne anther，shaping thughts and memries and allwing us t mve ur bdies at will.（數(shù)以百萬計的神經(jīng)元不斷地相互交流，塑造思想和記憶，并允許我們隨意移動身體。）可知，神經(jīng)元之間的交流不間斷。故選A。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段It is almst impssible t understand that the extremely critical prcess f lading neurtransmitters in cntainers is carried ut by nly ne cell per cntainer.Especially when we find that 40%f the time these cells are switched ff.（幾乎不可能理解在容器中裝載神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的極其關(guān)鍵的過程是由每個容器中只有一個細(xì)胞執(zhí)行的。特別是當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)40%的時間這些細(xì)胞是關(guān)閉的。）可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為令人難以置信的是一個細(xì)胞居然有著如此重要的作用。故選C。
15、答案：A
解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀文章和第二段University f Cpenhagen researchers have made an incredible discvery seeking t learn mre abut the mammalian brain.A vital enzyme，a special material，allws brain signals t be transmitted r transprted.The enzyme is randmly turning n and ff，even taking hurs-lng "breaks frm wrk."（哥本哈根大學(xué)的研究人員在尋求更多了解哺乳動物大腦的過程中取得了令人難以置信的發(fā)現(xiàn)。一種重要的酶，一種特殊的物質(zhì)，允許大腦信號被傳輸。這種酶是隨機(jī)開啟和關(guān)閉的，甚至需要幾個小時的"休息時間"。）可知，文章介紹了一個令人難以置信的發(fā)現(xiàn)---一種重要的酶的令人難以置信的作用和對其進(jìn)行的進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證。選項(xiàng)A"A Surprising Significant Finding abut Mammalian Brains（關(guān)于哺乳動物大腦的一個驚人的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)）"是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選A。
16、答案：①-⑤BCEFD
解析：①推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cme true，tday's stars，feeling like z animals，face pressures that few f us can imagine.（雖然成名聽起來像是夢想成真，但如今的明星們就像動物園里的動物一樣，面臨著我們幾乎無法想象的壓力。）以及下文Paparazzi （狗仔隊） camp utside their hmes，cameras ready.Newspapers and magazines all snap up t publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives.（狗仔隊在他們家外面扎營，準(zhǔn)備好攝像機(jī)。報紙和雜志都爭相發(fā)表有關(guān)他們個人生活的驚心動魄的故事。）可知，此處應(yīng)該說明星們面臨的壓力就是全世界似乎都在關(guān)注他們。B項(xiàng)"他們是世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)"說明了全世界在關(guān)注這些明星，承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。
②推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Eventually，they see themselves the way their fans imagine them，nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names.（最終，他們看到了粉絲想象中的自己，而不是所有人都知道他們名字之前的自己。）可知，此處應(yīng)該說這些名人看不到真正的自己了。C項(xiàng)"這些名人開始忘記自己到底是誰"說明名人看不到真正的自己，引起下文，符合語境，故選C。
③推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文In the 4th century fllwed Alexander the Great int battle，hping t picture his victries fr his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century，his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans，leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy.Lcal magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stries abut his persnal lives.（公元前4世紀(jì)，畫家跟隨亞歷山大大帝進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)場，希望為他的崇拜者描繪他的勝利。當(dāng)查爾斯?狄更斯19世紀(jì)訪問美國時，他的售罄讀本吸引了成千上萬的粉絲，這讓他抱怨自己缺乏隱私。當(dāng)?shù)氐碾s志和報紙刊登了他關(guān)于個人生活的驚心動魄的故事。）可知，此處應(yīng)該說報刊雜志跟蹤報道名人的事情是以前就有的。E項(xiàng)"追蹤名人的現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)存在很長時間了"說明了跟蹤報道名人這種事情很早以前就有，引起下文，符合語境，故選E。
④推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Superstars cannt mve abut withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature.（超級明星的一舉一動都會被拍照或被打斷簽名。）以及下文Then there is always the media t spread the news in minutes and keep their "stry" alive frever.（然后總是有媒體在幾分鐘內(nèi)傳播新聞，讓他們的"故事"永遠(yuǎn)活著。）可知，此處應(yīng)該舉出明星可能會被報道的不好的事情。F項(xiàng)"例如，他們不小心說了一些愚蠢的話或做了一些荒謬的事情。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。
⑤推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities.Others actively cntact related scial media r websites t keep the public infrmed f their views in time when suffering frm the pressure f public pinins.（一些明星通過與值得信賴的朋友和家人待在一起，或者逃到遠(yuǎn)離大城市的偏遠(yuǎn)地方來保持冷靜。還有一些人在承受輿論壓力時，積極聯(lián)系相關(guān)社交媒體或網(wǎng)站，及時讓公眾了解自己的觀點(diǎn)。）可知，此處應(yīng)該對這些明星的這些做法進(jìn)行評論，說明他們這么做好還是不好。D項(xiàng)"事實(shí)上，他們越冷靜，遇到的麻煩就越少"對所說的明星的做法進(jìn)行的評論，承接上文，符合語境，故選D。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想放松一下，但我不得不拖著沉重的腳步去小提琴工作室。A. care關(guān)心；B. relaxatin放松；C. freedm自由；D. mtivatin動機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“I was incredibly wrn after a lng day f schl(在漫長的一天學(xué)習(xí)之后，我非常疲憊)”可知，作者經(jīng)過了一整天的學(xué)習(xí)，感到很疲憊，所以渴望放松休息，故選B項(xiàng)。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我就是不能感情用事。A. curage勇氣；B. cncern關(guān)心；C. wisdm智慧；D. emtin情緒。根據(jù)上文“I wished fr relaxatin but I had t drag my heavy feet t the vilin studi(我想放松一下，但我不得不拖著沉重的腳步去小提琴工作室)”雖然作者很疲憊，但是仍然堅持上課，可推理出作者認(rèn)為自己不能感情用事，故選D項(xiàng)。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我遵循了樂譜上的所有音符，但我仍然設(shè)法把描述春天的音樂演奏得聽起來像是花朵要在苦澀中死去。A. numbers數(shù)字；B. standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C. ntes音符；D. lines隊伍；根據(jù)下文“n the sheet music(樂譜上的)”可知，樂譜上的內(nèi)容是音符，故選C項(xiàng)。
20、答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. failed失??；B. desired希望；C. managed設(shè)法做某事；D. ffered提供。根據(jù)下文“make music describing spring with full-blwn flwers sund like flwers dying bitter deaths(把描述春天的音樂演奏得聽起來像是花朵要在苦澀中死去)”可知，但我仍然設(shè)法把描述春天的音樂演奏得聽起來像是花朵要在苦澀中死去，故選C項(xiàng)。
21、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：凱特聚精會神地聽著，然后皺著眉頭，問我用什么心情彈這首曲子的。A. watched觀看；B. listened聽；C. perfrmed演奏；D. prayed祈禱。根據(jù)下文“asking me what the piece’s md was(問我用什么心情彈這首曲子的)”可知，凱特問我用什么心情彈這首曲子的，可推理出凱特聽了我的演奏，故選B項(xiàng)。
22、答案：A
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我一臉茫然地盯著他。A. blankly茫然地；B. angrily生氣地；C. enviusly滿懷嫉妒地；D. gratefully感激地。根據(jù)上文“Kate listened attentively and then frwned (皺眉), asking me what the piece’s md was.( 凱特聚精會神地聽著，然后皺著眉頭，問我用什么心情彈這首曲子的)”可知，老師問我用什么心情彈這首曲子的，可推理出老師在批評，分析四個選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“blankly(茫然地)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，放在句子中含義為“我一臉茫然地盯著他”，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。
23、答案：D
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你能畫出一幅你認(rèn)為春天森林里典型的一天會是什么樣子的圖畫嗎？A. sht開槍；B. evaluate評估；C. sculpt雕刻；D. draw畫。根據(jù)下文“an image f what yu think a typical day in the frest during spring wuld lk like(一幅你認(rèn)為春天森林里典型的一天會是什么樣子的圖畫)”可知，下文說的是一幅畫，可推理出上文老師拿出紙和筆是讓作者畫一幅畫，故選D項(xiàng)。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：猶豫之下，我開始放飛自己的想象力。A. persnality性格；B. imaginatin想象力；C. ambitin雄心壯志；D. curisity好奇心。根據(jù)下文“Sn a scenic frest full f life was pictured in my mind(很快，我腦海中浮現(xiàn)出一片充滿生機(jī)的風(fēng)景如畫的森林)”可知，作者腦海里浮現(xiàn)出了一片充滿生機(jī)的風(fēng)景如畫的森林，可知這是作者想象的結(jié)果，空白處應(yīng)填表示“想象力”含義的名詞，故選B項(xiàng)。
25、答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我腦海中想象出一片充滿生機(jī)的風(fēng)景如畫的森林。A. pictured想象；B. replaced代替；C. identified識別；D. explred探索。根據(jù)上文“a scenic frest full f life(一片充滿生機(jī)的風(fēng)景)”可知，作者在放飛自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充滿生機(jī)的風(fēng)景，空白處應(yīng)填表示“想象”含義的動詞，故選A項(xiàng)。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，帶著你生動的想象再次演奏這首曲子。A. messy凌亂的；B. amusing有趣的；C. vivid生動的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“Sn a scenic frest full f life was pictured in my mind(很快，我腦海中想象出一片充滿生機(jī)的風(fēng)景如畫的森林)”可知充滿生機(jī)的風(fēng)景如畫的森林是作者想象出來的，很生動，故選C項(xiàng)。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在主題介紹時，我閉上眼睛用以前從來都沒有過的超常感情的開始演奏。A. cmmn常見的；B. brief短暫的；C. childish孩子氣的；D. exceptinal超常的。根據(jù)下文“I had never dne befre(以前從來都沒有過的)”可知，現(xiàn)在作者投入的感情是以前從來都沒有過的，是超常的，故選D項(xiàng)。
28、答案：A
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我結(jié)束這首曲子時，沉默了一會兒，凱特說：“這是我從你那里聽到的最好的演奏”。A. wrapped up圓滿完成；B. nted dwn記下；C. reflected n回憶；D. set abut開始做。根據(jù)下文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard frm yu(這是我從你那里聽到的最好的演奏)”可知，這計劃是凱特老師對作者的演奏的評價，可推理出曲子演奏結(jié)束，故選A項(xiàng)。
29、答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：誰知道把風(fēng)景畫出來能幫助你更好地領(lǐng)會音樂呢？A. preserve保護(hù)； B. spread展開；C. interpret解讀；領(lǐng)會；D. cmpse創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)上文“painting ut the scenery(把風(fēng)景畫出來)”可知，作者把風(fēng)景畫出來，并帶著這種心情彈奏出了之前從來都沒有過的最好的曲子，可推理出繪畫幫助作者更好地領(lǐng)會了音樂，故選C項(xiàng)。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：鼓舞人心的小提琴課教給我的不僅僅是音樂。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. shameful可恥的；D. adventurus大膽的。根據(jù)上文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard frm yu(這是我從你那里聽到的最好的演奏)”可知這是老師給作者的很高的評價，使作者深受鼓舞，故選A項(xiàng)。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名詞短語辨析。句意：我還學(xué)到了一項(xiàng)有價值的問題解決技能，并將其應(yīng)用到了我的日常生活中。A. infrmatin-srting信息分類；B. prblem-slving問題解決；C. critical-thinking批判性思維；D. decisin-making決策。根據(jù)上文“Smetimes all we need is t use ur creativity and try different methds when facing difficulties(有時，我們所需要的只是發(fā)揮我們的創(chuàng)造力，在面臨困難時嘗試不同的方法)”可知，作者明白了我們所需要的只是發(fā)揮我們的創(chuàng)造力，在面臨困難時嘗試不同的方法，可推理出作者學(xué)會的是解決問題的能力，故選B項(xiàng)。
32、答案：①an②images③dating④Hwever⑤Lcated⑥has dried⑦whse⑧T tackle⑨seasnal⑩are wrking/have been wrking
解析：
33、答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese high schl student, feeling s lucky t have visited yur museum which left a gd impressin n me. I am writing with the intentin f telling yu the discvered sme errrs n yur signs.
During the visit, I fund that sme Chinese n yur signs are imprperly used and there are even sme spelling mistakes, which will cntribute t misunderstandings fr visitrs. T make matters wrse, the misuse will especially upset Chinese turists, making them unwilling t have a return visit. Cnsequently, the fame f yur museum will be ruined. S I d hpe yu can turn t Chinese experts fr help fr the sake f finding ut the mistakes and crrecting them as well. It wuld be better if yu culd take my prpsal int due cnsideratin.
Yur faithfully,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away. They tk advantage f their spare time t pick up rubbish n the beach. Hwever, it was sn that they realized that they culdn't slve the prblem n their wn fr there was s much plastic. After discussins and preparatins, they started an rganizatin t spread their idea amng yuth, invlving mre yuths in the mvement, which prved t be a hit. Mre and mre teenagers tk part. In a mnth, they altgether cllected and recycled 2.5 tns f plastic, recvering the beautiful beach.
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper. The tw girls were invited t an interview in which they were asked what inspired them t start the rganizatin, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have fr yung peple wh want t make changes in this wrld. They said a team is what keeps them ging n the challenging days and added, “keeping ur team engaged and mtivated has been a challenge and we are happy t have a psitive influence.” Melati and Isabel are heres wh make a big difference t ur wrld.

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