?江蘇省淮安市清江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填人題干空白處的最佳答案.
14．（1分）—Is your sister studying History in_________university in_________European country？
—Yes.And I'll go to see her next week.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a D．/；an
15．（1分）Our washing machine doesn't work，so my father will have to have it _________.（　?。?br /> A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairing
16．（1分）To ______surprise，the film Jiang Ziya（《姜子牙》）wasn't as popular as we thought.（　?。?br /> A．we B．our C．us D．ours
17．（1分）Millie has left her glasses home today，so she could_________see anything clearly in class.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)lmost B．nearly C．hardly D．certainly
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why didn't you ask the nurse to help you with your work？
﹣﹣﹣ Because she has just left college and has no ______ experience.（　?。?br /> A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general
19．（1分）﹣Did you enjoy the military training these days？
﹣Yes! Though I was _______dead after so much hard training．（　?。?br /> A．so good as B．a(chǎn)s well as
C．a(chǎn)s good as D．so well as
20．（1分）There are lots of amazing things on show in the Sunshine City museum.We never doubt_________this museum is worth_________.（　?。?br /> A．whether；visiting B．that；to visit
C．whether；to visit D．that；visiting
21．（1分）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes.Step out bravely，________ you'll find it's not so difficult.（　?。?br /> A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．though
22．（1分）My father doesn't like shopping much．he would rather TV at home than
．a(chǎn)round for hours in shops（　?。?br /> A．watch； walk B．watch； to walk
C．to watch； to walk D．to watch； walk
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What？ You mean I'll have to _____ extra work？
﹣﹣﹣Don't have a cow， Jason． I do believe you can make it．（　?。?br /> A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take away
24．（1分）—Does it_________what time I will call you tomorrow morning？
—Yes.If you call me after nine o'clock，I will be out.（　　）
A．remain B．matter C．work D．succeed
25．（1分）﹣In shopping centers of most foreign countries， we can see many products made in China．
﹣What we need is________"Made in China"，________"Created in China"． There is still a long way to go．（　?。?br /> A．both；and B．not only；but also
C．neither；nor D．either；or
26．（1分）﹣When will the railway that connects the two cities open？
﹣_____next year．Only half been completed．（　?。?br /> A．Until； has B．Not until； has
C．Until； have D．Not until； have
27．（1分）— It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
— You're right.We ________ be too careful while crossing the street.（　?。?br /> A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Would you like some coffee？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes，and please get me some milk too．I prefer coffee_______ milk．（　?。?br /> A．to B．of C．with D．than
29．（1分）—Why didn't Mr White come to the meeting this morning？
—_________nobody had told him about that.（　?。?br /> A．Since B．As C．Because D．Though
30．（1分）Awakening Age is a wonderful play，and it_________ people to remember the history.（　?。?br /> A．requires B．respects
C．reminds D．represents
31．（1分）﹣﹣ I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID﹣19 vaccinations （疫苗接種）.
﹣﹣ I'm sure he will if he time.
A．goes；will have B．will go；has
C．will go；will have D．goes；has
32．（1分）﹣As a teenager's parent， sometimes I wonder ．
﹣ Love and understanding， I think．（　?。?br /> A．what does my child need most
B．why does my child often get stressed
C．what my child needs most
D．why my child often gets stressed
33．（1分）—Mr.Zhong is one of the greatest scientists in the world!What do you think of him？
—_________.Besides，he is also a great humanitarian.（　?。?br /> A．I can't agree with you
B．I'm afraid not
C．Maybe you're right
D．I can't agree more
III.完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
34．（15分）There was once a man called Ali.He was travelling home with his（1）　 　 across a hot，dry desert.It was the hottest month of the summer.On their way，they（2）　 　 a stranger.He was hungry and（3）　 　 and had no money.Ali and his friend felt sorry to hear the man's experience.
They welcomed him，gave him some water and food and then（4）　 　 their journey across the desert.
Soon they lost their way.The sun beat down even（5）　 　.The ground became sandier.There were no（6）　 　.There were no water wells nearby.But their water began to run out.They realized that the only way（7）　 　 survive was to ration（定量）the water that was left between them.Each day，each person just drank one small cup of water when they stopped for the night.
On one evening，（8）　 　 it was Ali's turn to drink，he noticed the stranger staring at him.He decided to share his water with the stranger.The stranger（9）　 　 drank Ali's water，for he was very thirsty.
The next day the（10）　 　 thing happened again.The stranger drank the water and Ali had little.It happened each day and Ali gave the stranger（11）　 　 water.Ali became weaker and weaker.
One morning，the stranger called Ali to tell him it was time to get up and（12）　 　 his camel.
"Get up，Ali.We are not far from water now.Soon you will be able to drink as much（13）　 　 as you like，" he said.Ali's friend looked at the stranger curiously.How do you know we are not far from water？" he asked.The stranger （14）　 　 and just put Ali on his camel.Then he said to Ali's friend， "Follow me." They（15）　 　 for a few kilometers.Then they stopped in surprise.The stranger had repaid Ali's kindness by leading them to an oasis.

（1）A.teacher
B.brother
C.cousin
D.friend
（2）A.met
B.asked
C.called
D.visited
（3）A.tired
B.thirsty
C.busy
D.sleepy
（4）A.finished
B.hated
C.continued
D.avoided
（5）A.harder
B.earlier
C.better
D.farther
（6）A.rivers
B.fields
C.sands
D.mountains
（7）A.in
B.from
C.with
D.to
（8）A.because
B.when
C.though
D.unless
（9）A.carefully
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.easily
（10）A.special
B.crazy
C.strange
D.same
（11）A.her
B.their
C.his
D.our
（12）A.depend on
B.call on
C.get on
D.carry on
（13）A.juice
B.coffee
C.water
D.tea
（14）A.explained
B.smiled
C.cried
D.shouted
（15）A.flew
B.walked
C.ran
D.jumped
IV.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
35．（8分）A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走紅）.
The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.After winning the under﹣14 title（冠軍）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown，"Wang said after the match.
Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，" he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6：30 am and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 'kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，"Wang said.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.Wang's hometown，the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county（滄源佤族自治縣），was just lifted out of poverty（脫貧）in 2019，reported China Daily.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage，"he said.

（1）Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos？ 　 　
A.One of the game audience members gave it to him.
B.It was one of the prizes from the competition.
C.It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
D.His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
（2）Paragraph 4 is written to　 　.
A.describe Wang's life in the club
B.show how Wang's life has changed
C.explain why Wang chose this activity
D.present Wang's talents in his young age
（3）What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6？ 　 　
A.He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
B.Competition is serious in the tennis club.
C.He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
D.He thinks that the training is tiring.
（4）What do we know about Wang Fa？ 　 　
A.He needs to make more money for the club.
B.His parents don't support his dream.
C.He helped his family out of poverty.
D.He is hopeful about his future.

36．（8分）Although Yunnan Province is less developed economically，when compared with China's eastern provinces，its tourism resources are so rich that one should not explore China without visiting Yunnan.From the world﹣famous Lijiang to lots of small ancient towns，from the amazing karst formations（喀斯特地貌）to the World Heritage Site Hani Terrace Yunnan can be a complete eye﹣opener for even the most smart travelers.Here are three Yunnan destinations not to be missed，although we are sure that the place's natural wonders and﹣cultural landscapes are far beyond the sites listed here.
The Old Town of Lijiang
The Old Town of Liiang located in Southwest China's Yunnan Province is one of the last surviving ancient towns in China.The Old Town of Liiang has been a commercial，political and cultural center of the Naxi people and other ethnic minorities for eight centuries.
Zhengying Ancient Village
Zhengying Village has a history of more than 600 years.In 1999 Zhengying Village was named as historical and cultural village of provincial level.After that it was given the name "No.1 Village in Yunnan".
Naigu Stone Forest
A central part of Stone Forest Park that was listed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site in 2007 the 30﹣square﹣kilometer Naigu beautiful area is known as a natural museum of karst landforms.The word "Naigu" means ancient and black" in the language of the Yi ethnic minority group a fitting description of the mass of blackish limestone （石灰?guī)r） that formed about 270 million years ago.The Naigu attraction has much stone columns （柱） that appear as shapes ranging from animals and figures to towers and blockhouses.The highest is more than 40 meters tall.

（1）Yunnan is rich in 　 　resources.
A.cultural
B.economical
C.sightseeing
D.political
（2）How long has Lijiang been the ?ommercial center of Naxi people？ 　 　
A.More than 600 years.
B.For 800 years.
C.Since 270 years ago.
D.Since 2014.
（3）Zhengying Village was named as "No.1 Village in Yunnan" for its 　 　.
A.rich culture and long history
B.karst formations
C.beautiful scenery
D.developed economy
（4）Where might you read this passage？ 　 　
A.In a news report.
B.In a fashion magazine.
C.In a travel book.
D.In a geography book.
37．（8分）As a child，whenever you have a problem，you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends.But as you grow up，you should learn how to do things on your own，because a part of being an adult is to master certain basic life skills.However，it turns out that many kids，even adults are gradually losing these skills.Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim，they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills.Nowadays，some children don't know how to deal with the trouble they meet.When being in trouble，they ask their parents for help right away.In this way，they can't improve their own independence.
Why do children lose their ability of independence？One reason is that parents care about them too much.Actually，many parents often pay more attention to children's study and grades，while they easily forget the importance of children's independence.They try every means to help them and even don't let them do any housework.Once these children leave the family，they won't have the ability to take care of themselves.
American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1，500 children，and he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent（堅(jiān)持不懈的）spirit and they also have the desire（欲望）to tackle any difficulties by themselves.
In fact，every child has a strong sense of independence：When they can complete a thing independently，they will be very proud and happy.So parents should give their children support and encouragement.And schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions，social activities or volunteer jobs.Parents and schools can also teach them some basic life skills according to their age，like cooking，washing and cleaning.
Children are members of the family，and they should take the responsibility to do some housework.This can not only develop their independence，but also improve the sense of belonging.

（1）What is a part of being an adult？ 　 　
A.To learn how to manage time.
B.To have a clear plan about future.
C.To know how to ask for help.
D.To master some basic life skills.
（2）According to the writer，why do children lose their ability of independence？ 　 　
A.They can't take care of themselves.
B.They spend much time on study.
C.Their parents help them too much.
D.Their parent don't teach them life skills.
（3）What does the underlined word "tackle" probably mean？ 　 　
A.Prepare.
B.Solve.
C.Ask.
D.Believe.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The experts' opinions on independence.
B.The methods of overcoming difficulties.
C.The results of a research about children.
D.The importance of independence for children.
38．（6分）As we walked down the shore，Ben Gunn told his story. "I was alone here for years，" he said.
"One day，I found the skeleton.I saw it was pointing to a tree.I dug around that tree and found the treasure.I was living in a cave，so I took the treasure to the cave.This morning，when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure，I showed myself to one of them.He thought I was a ghost." Ben laughed. "He ran off，and this gave me the time to get back to the squire（鄉(xiāng)紳） and the doctor.They were waiting at the cave."
"Now I know，"I said to the doctor， "why you gave the map to Silver."
"It was useless by then，" the doctor said. "There was no buried treasure.Ben Gunn had it.
My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade（柵欄）.We could then get some stores from it.
When we got back to the cave，the squire was waiting for us.
"Three of the mutineers（反叛者）got away，"the doctor told him."But if we hurry，we can get to the boat before them.They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island.We are nearer to the boat than they are."
I went to the cave.The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.
Hello，Jim，" he said.I am pleased to see you.But I don't think you or I will be going to see again."
That night，the captain died.We carried the treasure down to the boat.We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together.We were not afraid of the three mutineers.We had pistols （手 槍）.They had none.There were more of us than of them.
The next morning，we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola.We didn't care about the three men.We left them on the island.
I will not tell you about the journey home.Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol，Long John Silver ran away.He took some of the gold with him.None of us cared.
We were pleased to see the back of him.We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.
﹣ Adapted from Treasure Island
（1）Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver？ 　 　
A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.
B.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.
C.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.
D.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.
（2）Where was the squire waiting？ 　 　
A.In the boat.
B.In the stockade.
C.Behind the tree.
D.At the cave.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.The doctor explained the treasure and the cave.
B.They were afraid to fight with the three mutineers.
C.Long John Silver took some of the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.
D.They took a boat towards the Hispaniola with the three mutineers.
V.詞匯運(yùn)用（共1小題；每小題8分，滿分8分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。
39．（8分）
do the dishes，make up，think highly of，a great deal of，a number of，
deal with，tried out for，had no choice，out of breath
（1）Mr Wang ran too fast，so when he got home，he was 　 　.
（2）Simon 　 　the school football team and he finally made it.Now he is on the team.
（3）People 　 　Tan's works because he brings the sounds of nature and musical instruments together successfully.
（4）You simply click the mouse，and there will be 　 　information on the computer.
（5）Everyone can make a mistake.We should not 　 　excuses for it.Instead，we should try to take our responsibilities（責(zé)任）.
（6）Because of the natural disaster，these backpackers 　 　but to ask the police for help at midnight.
（7）Teenagers should learn to help their parents at home，such as helping their mothers 　 　.
（8）When you have problems，you'd better write a letter to Mr Friend to ask for some advice about how to 　 　them.
B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
40．（1分）I'm sorry I don't know who came in just now because I 　 　 （think） about something important.
41．（1分）Qian Xuesen，one of China's nuclear（核） industry 　 　（pioneer），devoted most of his lifetime to the development of China's science and technology.
42．（1分）I think it important to pay attention to table manners，especially while 　 　 （eat） with guests.
43．（1分）Because of his 　 ?。╟are），my cousin made lots of mistakes and got a low mark in the exam.
44．（1分）Our monitor is never afraid of making 　 　（speak） in front of people in public.
45．（1分）I have to cook meals myself.Neither my parents nor my brother 　 　 （be） good at cooking.
46．（1分）Spud Webb 　 ?。╯uccess） in getting a scholarship when he played at a junior college.
VI.按所給的漢語，用英語完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
47．（2分）我的朋友非常有創(chuàng)意，總能想出新點(diǎn)子，但他從不炫耀。
My friend is creative enough 　 　good ideas，but he never 　 　.
48．（2分）選什么顏色衣服穿取決于你的個(gè)人喜好。當(dāng)你猶豫不決時(shí)，為什么不嘗試一紅色呢？
　 　what color to wear depends on your personal taste.Why not try red when you have difficulty 　 ??？
49．（2分）我這個(gè)年齡的大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為這首流行歌曲值得一聽。
Most people 　 　think the pop song is 　 　.
50．（2分）直到疾病爆發(fā)了，人們才注意到這個(gè)問題。
People 　 　of the problem until the disease 　 　.
51．（2分）這兒的人具有音樂天賦，能夠創(chuàng)作出具有濃郁的地方特色的音樂。
The people here 　 　music，and they can make up the music with strong 　 　.
VI.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題（共2小題，滿分20分）
52．（10分）China is quickly becoming the fashion capital.Thanks to social media and young customers，China is preferring to develop its own style，Chinese style.And there have been some achievements for the past few years.There is even a name for it：China﹣Chic.
Maybe you have heard of it by chance.China﹣Chic is the result of young people's renewed interests in Chinese culture and things.It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese，especially those between the ages of 20﹣25，say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad.
They are now more proud of"Chinese style".
A 25﹣year﹣old vlogger（視頻博主）named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask，which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxing dui site in Sichuan.His video has drawn over 11 million viewers.And later，he recreated another thing from the same 3，000﹣year﹣old site.This made him get over 7 million viewers again.
One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e﹣commerce（電子商務(wù)）and social media，which gives sellers a direct opportunity to communicate with their customers.Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily.
So，what is China﹣Chic，really？Well，it's bright and colorful.We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London，Paris and New York.And of course，there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture.I think China﹣Chic will become more and more popular around the world.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過9個(gè)單詞）
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ 　 　
（2）Which group plays an important role in the development of China﹣Chic？ 　 　
（3）How many views have Cai Qian's two videos got in total？ 　 　
（4）Why has the 25﹣year﹣old vlogger drawn so many viewers？Please list one of the reasons. 　 　
（5）What does the author think of China﹣Chic？ 　 　
53．（10分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.These are garbage that comes from rockets，dead satellites and other fragments created when these one collided with another.
According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth.And these are"just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes.There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds，so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces.
For example，when a U.S.satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000 pieces，increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere （大氣）after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere it will burn up.
Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up.The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
"The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space researcher.
"The time to act is now.The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，" he says.

根據(jù)上面的短文內(nèi)容填空。
（1）Rubbish is a big problem 　 　on planet Earth but also in 　 　.
（2）BBC News reports that over 22，000 pieces of space junk 　 　around the Earth.
And they are just the ones that can 　 　from the surface of the Earth by telescopes.
（3）The fast moving objects in the space are very dangerous.To make things worse，when two objects in space crash.they break into many smaller pieces.In 2009，a U.S，satellite hit 　 　then it broke into 　 　of space junk.
（4）To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 　 　They must be built to 　 　into the earth's atmosphere after that time.
（5）Many scientists also suggest that space junk can be cleaned up in 　 　.We know that scientists in 　 　 are acting to help clean up space junk now according to the article.
IX.書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
54．（20分）假設(shè)你是Millie，Daniel是你的同學(xué)，他是你們班的尖子生之一，有很多適合當(dāng)學(xué)生會(huì)主席的突出品質(zhì)。你想推薦他當(dāng)學(xué)生會(huì)主席。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英語給Mr.Wu 寫一封推薦信。
1.自信，工作力求高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，常常能想出很多好點(diǎn)子；
2.樂于助人，耐心傾聽同學(xué)的困難，提供解決問題的建議；做事有條理……（舉例）；
3.他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球，曾帶領(lǐng)校隊(duì)獲得全市第一；
4.學(xué)習(xí)努力，能保持學(xué)習(xí)和愛好的平衡；上學(xué)期成功獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
5.我相信……
注意：
＝1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：要求語句通順：意思連貫；；
＝2.第2點(diǎn)和第5點(diǎn)用1～2句話展開合理想象，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)90左右（開頭和格 式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Dear Mr Wu，
I'm writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students' Union.He is one of the top students in my class.He has many great qualities for this position._________
Yours sincerely，
Millie

參考答案與試題解析
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填人題干空白處的最佳答案.
14．（1分）—Is your sister studying History in_________university in_________European country？
—Yes.And I'll go to see her next week.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a D．/；an
【分析】—你姐姐在歐洲國家的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)歷史嗎？
—是的。我下周會(huì)去看她。
【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，兩空表泛指，表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞；第一空泛指一所大學(xué)，第二空泛指一個(gè)歐洲國家，且university和European都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前均應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。
15．（1分）Our washing machine doesn't work，so my father will have to have it _________.（　　）
A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairing
【分析】我們的洗衣機(jī)壞了，所以我父親得請(qǐng)人把它修好。
【解答】repair修理。A.不定式；B.動(dòng)詞原形；C.過去分詞；D.動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題干，可知考查have sth done，表示請(qǐng)某人做某事。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去分詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
16．（1分）To ______surprise，the film Jiang Ziya（《姜子牙》）wasn't as popular as we thought.（　　）
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
【分析】令我們吃驚的是，這部電影《姜子牙》并不像我們認(rèn)為的那么受歡迎。
【解答】A.we我們；B.our我們的；C.us我們；D.ours我們的；根據(jù)題干可知to one's surprise表示令某人吃驚的是。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法。
17．（1分）Millie has left her glasses home today，so she could_________see anything clearly in class.（　　）
A．a(chǎn)lmost B．nearly C．hardly D．certainly
【分析】米莉今天把眼鏡忘在家里了，所以她上課幾乎什么都看不清楚。
【解答】A幾乎；B幾乎；C幾乎不；D當(dāng)然地；根據(jù)前半句的句意：米莉今天把眼鏡忘在家里了，結(jié)果就是：她上課幾乎什么都看不清楚。此時(shí)需要填入否定副詞hardly。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why didn't you ask the nurse to help you with your work？
﹣﹣﹣ Because she has just left college and has no ______ experience.（　?。?br /> A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general
【分析】﹣﹣為什么你不讓那個(gè)護(hù)士幫助你做工作？
﹣﹣因?yàn)樗麆倓偞髮W(xué)畢業(yè)沒有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查形容詞詞義辨析。powerful 有權(quán)利的，有力量的； practical有實(shí)踐的；loyal忠誠的；general 總的，一般。根據(jù)句意，可知他剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)沒有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先分析各個(gè)形容詞的詞義，結(jié)合句意，給出答案。
19．（1分）﹣Did you enjoy the military training these days？
﹣Yes! Though I was _______dead after so much hard training．（　?。?br /> A．so good as B．a(chǎn)s well as
C．a(chǎn)s good as D．so well as
【分析】﹣﹣你最近喜歡軍訓(xùn)嗎？
﹣﹣是的！盡管經(jīng)過這么艱苦的訓(xùn)練累的我半死．
【解答】根據(jù)Though I was _______dead after so much hard training，可知這里放在as…as之間用原級(jí)，放在was后面跟形容詞．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需要注意as…as表示和…一樣，中間用原級(jí)形式．
20．（1分）There are lots of amazing things on show in the Sunshine City museum.We never doubt_________this museum is worth_________.（　?。?br /> A．whether；visiting B．that；to visit
C．whether；to visit D．that；visiting
【分析】陽光城博物館里展出了許多令人驚奇的東西。我們從不懷疑這個(gè)博物館是值得參觀的。
【解答】根據(jù)There are lots of amazing things on show in the Sunshine City museum.可知，我們從不懷疑這個(gè)博物館是值得參觀的。doubt后跟賓語從句，用that引導(dǎo)。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，所以worth后跟動(dòng)名詞。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句和動(dòng)名詞做表語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。
21．（1分）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes.Step out bravely，________ you'll find it's not so difficult.（　?。?br /> A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．though
【分析】﹣﹣﹣學(xué)會(huì)愛就像學(xué)會(huì)走路。
﹣﹣﹣是的。勇敢地走出來，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這并不難。
【解答】but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，or或者，表選擇關(guān)系，否則，要不然，and和，表并列關(guān)系，though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)Step out bravely是祈使句，后面you'll find...是一般將來時(shí)，可知，此處采用句型祈使句+and/or you will ....結(jié)合句意：勇敢地走出來，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這并不難。此處表示順承關(guān)系，要用and，不能用or。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)連詞的漢語意思和用法，結(jié)合語境選擇作答。
22．（1分）My father doesn't like shopping much．he would rather TV at home than
．a(chǎn)round for hours in shops（　?。?br /> A．watch； walk B．watch； to walk
C．to watch； to walk D．to watch； walk
【分析】我爸爸非常不喜歡購物，比起在商店里逛幾個(gè)小時(shí)，他寧愿呆在家里看電視．
【解答】答案：A．
根據(jù)he would rather TV at home than﹣﹣可知這里考查了would rather do sth than do sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事，后面都跟動(dòng)詞原形，
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中有很多固定的用法，諸如finish，enjoy，mind，practice等詞后接動(dòng)名詞的形式，而would you like，ask，tell等詞后都接動(dòng)詞不定式的形式，此類固定用法要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行牢記．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What？ You mean I'll have to _____ extra work？
﹣﹣﹣Don't have a cow， Jason． I do believe you can make it．（　　）
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take away
【分析】什么？你的意思是我必須從事額外的工作？別生氣，杰森，我相信你能做到．
【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是什么？你的意思是我必須從事額外的工作？別生氣，杰森，我相信你能做到．A占據(jù)，B起飛，C從事，D拿走．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，本題考查動(dòng)詞短語take on的意義．
24．（1分）—Does it_________what time I will call you tomorrow morning？
—Yes.If you call me after nine o'clock，I will be out.（　?。?br /> A．remain B．matter C．work D．succeed
【分析】—明天早上我什么時(shí)候給你打電話很重要嗎？
—是的。如果你在九點(diǎn)鐘以后打電話給我，我就出去了。
【解答】A保持；B要緊，有關(guān)系；C工作；D成功；根據(jù)語境：如果你在九點(diǎn)鐘以后打電話給我，我就出去了。因此打電話的時(shí)間是很重要的。此時(shí)動(dòng)詞matter的詞義符合此空。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。
25．（1分）﹣In shopping centers of most foreign countries， we can see many products made in China．
﹣What we need is________"Made in China"，________"Created in China"． There is still a long way to go．（　?。?br /> A．both；and B．not only；but also
C．neither；nor D．either；or
【分析】在大多數(shù)外國的購物中心，我們可以看到許多中國制造的產(chǎn)品．
﹣我們需要的不僅是"中國制造"，而且是"中國創(chuàng)造"，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走．
【解答】both …and …意為"……和……都"；not only …but also …意為"不僅……而且……"；neither …nor …意為"兩者都不"；either …or …意為"兩者中任何一個(gè)"．題中先說在外國見到許多中國制造的產(chǎn)品，結(jié)合"There is still a long way to go．"可知此處應(yīng)是說"我們需要的不僅是‘中國制造'，而且是‘中國創(chuàng)造'"．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查并列連詞，在熟知并列連詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．
26．（1分）﹣When will the railway that connects the two cities open？
﹣_____next year．Only half been completed．（　?。?br /> A．Until； has B．Not until； has
C．Until； have D．Not until； have
【分析】﹣﹣連接這兩個(gè)城市的鐵路什么時(shí)候開通？
﹣﹣直到明年．一半已經(jīng)完成了．
【解答】句意：﹣﹣連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時(shí)候開通？﹣﹣明年才開通．這段鐵路只修了一半．until 直到……時(shí)候；根據(jù)句意可知，直到明年鐵路才能開通，因此應(yīng)該用否定形式not until，直到……時(shí)候，才……；第二個(gè)空前的主語是one half，意思是一半的鐵路，railway是單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主謂一致就是根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)．主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式．主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)形式．
27．（1分）— It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
— You're right.We ________ be too careful while crossing the street.（　?。?br /> A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must
【分析】—過馬路不小心是危險(xiǎn)的。
—你說得對(duì)。我們?cè)谶^馬路時(shí)再小心也不為過。
【解答】can't 不能，不可能；mustn't 一定不，表示禁止做某事；can 能；must 必須，一定（表示推測(cè)的含義）。根據(jù)語境，可知過馬路不小心是很危險(xiǎn)的，因此過馬路時(shí)再小心也不為過，"can't be too careful"不可能太小心，意為再小心也不為過。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Would you like some coffee？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes，and please get me some milk too．I prefer coffee_______ milk．（　?。?br /> A．to B．of C．with D．than
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？
﹣﹣﹣是的，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿些牛奶來．我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡．
【解答】to "朝、給、對(duì)于"；of "…的、由…組成的"；with"帶有、和…一起"；than"比"，四者都是介詞．由題干"﹣﹣﹣你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？﹣﹣﹣是的，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿些牛奶來．我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡．"可知，空格是"帶有"，用with，因此答案應(yīng)是with．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．
29．（1分）—Why didn't Mr White come to the meeting this morning？
—_________nobody had told him about that.（　?。?br /> A．Since B．As C．Because D．Though
【分析】—為什么懷特先生今天早上沒來開會(huì)？
—因?yàn)闆]人告訴過他這件事。
【解答】A自從，B作為，C因?yàn)椋珼雖然，why為什么，要用because因?yàn)閬砘卮稹?br /> 故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)狀語從句的掌握。
30．（1分）Awakening Age is a wonderful play，and it_________ people to remember the history.（　　）
A．requires B．respects
C．reminds D．represents
【分析】《覺醒時(shí)代》是一部精彩的戲劇，它提醒人們記住歷史。
【解答】A要求；B尊重；C提醒；C代表；根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞詞義以及語境可知：《覺醒時(shí)代》這部戲劇是"提醒"人們記住歷史。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。
31．（1分）﹣﹣ I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID﹣19 vaccinations （疫苗接種）.
﹣﹣ I'm sure he will if he time.
A．goes；will have B．will go；has
C．will go；will have D．goes；has
【分析】﹣我想知道李華是否會(huì)去醫(yī)院接種COVID﹣19疫苗。
﹣如果他有時(shí)間的話，我想他會(huì)的。
【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一句中的if從句是謂語動(dòng)詞wonder（想知道）后的賓語從句，根據(jù)語境，if意為"是否"，其引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)客觀事實(shí)而定，這里表將來的動(dòng)作，因此第一空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)will go；第二句中的if從句是條件狀語從句，if意為"如果"，這時(shí)主從句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)常遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，即主句謂語用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來，因此第二空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，即has符合語境。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題的關(guān)鍵，分析if在不同復(fù)合句中的不同用法，應(yīng)結(jié)合語境及關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行分析判斷，方能正確作答。
32．（1分）﹣As a teenager's parent， sometimes I wonder ．
﹣ Love and understanding， I think．（　　）
A．what does my child need most
B．why does my child often get stressed
C．what my child needs most
D．why my child often gets stressed
【分析】﹣?zhàn)鳛橐幻嗌倌甑募议L(zhǎng)，有時(shí)我想知道我的孩子最需要的是什么．
﹣關(guān)愛和理解，我認(rèn)為．
【解答】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)看出，所填內(nèi)容是句子，是來作wonder的賓語的．賓語從句要用陳述語序，所以A和B兩個(gè)疑問語序的選項(xiàng)可以直接排除；C和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是陳述語序，但D選項(xiàng)的意思是"我的孩子為什么經(jīng)常有壓力"，why對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問的，答語不可能是love and understanding，所以正確的答案是C，從句的疑問詞是what，是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行提問，回答用名詞love，understanding．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要時(shí)時(shí)注意賓語從句的語序，這是常考點(diǎn)，也是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)．
33．（1分）—Mr.Zhong is one of the greatest scientists in the world!What do you think of him？
—_________.Besides，he is also a great humanitarian.（　?。?br /> A．I can't agree with you
B．I'm afraid not
C．Maybe you're right
D．I can't agree more
【分析】—鐘先生是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一！你覺得他怎么樣？
—我完全同意。此外，他還是一位偉大的人道主義者。
【解答】I can't agree with you"我不能同意你的意見"；I'm afraid not"恐怕不能"；Maybe you're right"也許你是對(duì)的"；I can't agree more"我完全同意"。根據(jù)Mr.Zhong is one of the greatest scientists in the world!What do you think of him？（鐘先生是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一！你覺得他怎么樣？）和Besides，he is also a great humanitarian（此外，他還是一位偉大的人道主義者）可知，說話者贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí)，選出正確的答案。
III.完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
34．（15分）There was once a man called Ali.He was travelling home with his（1）　D　 across a hot，dry desert.It was the hottest month of the summer.On their way，they（2）　A　 a stranger.He was hungry and（3）　B　 and had no money.Ali and his friend felt sorry to hear the man's experience.
They welcomed him，gave him some water and food and then（4）　C　 their journey across the desert.
Soon they lost their way.The sun beat down even（5）　A　.The ground became sandier.There were no（6）　A　.There were no water wells nearby.But their water began to run out.They realized that the only way（7）　D　 survive was to ration（定量）the water that was left between them.Each day，each person just drank one small cup of water when they stopped for the night.
On one evening，（8）　B　 it was Ali's turn to drink，he noticed the stranger staring at him.He decided to share his water with the stranger.The stranger（9）　C　 drank Ali's water，for he was very thirsty.
The next day the（10）　D　 thing happened again.The stranger drank the water and Ali had little.It happened each day and Ali gave the stranger（11）　C　 water.Ali became weaker and weaker.
One morning，the stranger called Ali to tell him it was time to get up and（12）　C　 his camel.
"Get up，Ali.We are not far from water now.Soon you will be able to drink as much（13）　C　 as you like，" he said.Ali's friend looked at the stranger curiously.How do you know we are not far from water？" he asked.The stranger （14）　B　 and just put Ali on his camel.Then he said to Ali's friend， "Follow me." They（15）　B　 for a few kilometers.Then they stopped in surprise.The stranger had repaid Ali's kindness by leading them to an oasis.

（1）A.teacher
B.brother
C.cousin
D.friend
（2）A.met
B.asked
C.called
D.visited
（3）A.tired
B.thirsty
C.busy
D.sleepy
（4）A.finished
B.hated
C.continued
D.avoided
（5）A.harder
B.earlier
C.better
D.farther
（6）A.rivers
B.fields
C.sands
D.mountains
（7）A.in
B.from
C.with
D.to
（8）A.because
B.when
C.though
D.unless
（9）A.carefully
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.easily
（10）A.special
B.crazy
C.strange
D.same
（11）A.her
B.their
C.his
D.our
（12）A.depend on
B.call on
C.get on
D.carry on
（13）A.juice
B.coffee
C.water
D.tea
（14）A.explained
B.smiled
C.cried
D.shouted
（15）A.flew
B.walked
C.ran
D.jumped
【分析】故事講述了一個(gè)名叫阿里的人和他的朋友在穿越炎熱的沙漠回家途中，遇到了一個(gè)饑餓和口渴的陌生人。他們給了陌生人食物和水，并繼續(xù)他們的旅程。但是他們迷失了方向，水也快喝完了，阿里決定每天與陌生人分享他的水。最后，陌生人帶領(lǐng)他們找到了一個(gè)綠洲，以此來回報(bào)阿里的善良。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：從前有個(gè)叫阿里的人，他正和朋友們穿越一片炎熱干燥的沙漠回家。A.老師；B.兄弟；C.表哥；D.朋友。根據(jù)Ali and his friend felt sorry to hear the man's experience（聽到這名男子的遭遇，阿里和他的朋友感到很難過）可知，他正和朋友們穿越一片炎熱干燥的沙漠回家。故選D。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在路上，他們遇到了一個(gè)陌生人。A.相遇；B.詢問；C.致電；D.拜訪。根據(jù)On their way（在路上）可知，他們遇到了一個(gè)陌生人。故選A。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：他又餓又渴，沒有錢。A.累的；B.渴的；C.忙的；D.困的。根據(jù)had no money（沒有錢）可知，他又餓又渴。故選B。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們歡迎他，給了他一些水和食物，然后繼續(xù)他們穿越沙漠的旅程。A.完成；B.討厭；C.繼續(xù)；D.避免。根據(jù)gave him some water and food（給了他一些水和食物）可知，然后繼續(xù)他們穿越沙漠的旅程。故選C。
（5）考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：太陽暴曬得更猛烈了。A.更猛烈地；B.更早；C.更好；D.更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)The ground became sandier（地面變得更加沙質(zhì)）可知，太陽暴曬得更猛烈了。故選A。
（6）考查名詞。句意：沒有河流。A.河流；B.田野；C.沙子；D.山脈。根據(jù)There were no water wells nearby（附近沒有水井）可知，沒有河流。故選A。
（7）考查介詞。句意：他們意識(shí)到，唯一的生存方式就是定量配給他們之間剩下的水。A.在......的里面；B.從；C.和；D.到。the way to survive"生存方式"符合語境。故選D。
（8）考查連詞。句意：一天晚上，輪到阿里喝酒時(shí)，他注意到那個(gè)陌生人正盯著他看。A.因?yàn)椋籅.當(dāng)......的時(shí)候；C.盡管；D.除非。根據(jù)句意，可知為when"當(dāng)......的時(shí)候"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。
（9）考查副詞。句意：陌生人很快喝了阿里的水，因?yàn)樗芸?。A.小心地；B.安靜地；C.迅速地；D.輕松地。根據(jù)for he was very thirsty（因?yàn)樗芸剩┛芍?，陌生人很快喝了阿里的水。故選C。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：第二天，同樣的事情又發(fā)生了。A.特別的；B.瘋狂的；C.奇怪的；D.相同的。根據(jù)The stranger drank the water and Ali had little（陌生人喝了水，阿里幾乎沒有）可知，同樣的事情又發(fā)生了。故選D。
（11）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：這種事每天都在發(fā)生，阿里把他的水給了陌生人。A.她的；B.他們的；C.他的；D.我們的。根據(jù)Ali，可知阿里把他的水給了陌生人。故選C。
（12）考查短語。句意：一天早上，陌生人打電話給阿里，告訴他該起床騎駱駝了。A.依靠；B.呼吁；C.騎上；D.繼續(xù)。根據(jù)put Ali on his camel（把阿里放在駱駝上）可知，告訴他該起床騎駱駝了。故選C。
（13）考查名詞。句意：很快你就可以隨心所欲地喝水了。A.果汁；B.咖啡；C.水；D.茶。根據(jù)leading them to an oasis（把他們帶到了一片綠洲）可知，很快你就可以隨心所欲地喝水了。故選C。
（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：陌生人微笑著把阿里放在駱駝上。A.解釋；B.微笑；C.哭泣；D.喊道。根據(jù)leading them to an oasis（把他們帶到了一片綠洲）可知，陌生人微笑著把阿里放在駱駝上。故選B。
（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們走了幾公里。A.飛；B.走；C.跑；D.跳。根據(jù)a few kilometers（幾公里）可知，他們走了幾公里。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
IV.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
35．（8分）A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走紅）.
The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.After winning the under﹣14 title（冠軍）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown，"Wang said after the match.
Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，" he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6：30 am and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 'kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，"Wang said.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.Wang's hometown，the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county（滄源佤族自治縣），was just lifted out of poverty（脫貧）in 2019，reported China Daily.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage，"he said.

（1）Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos？ 　A　
A.One of the game audience members gave it to him.
B.It was one of the prizes from the competition.
C.It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
D.His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
（2）Paragraph 4 is written to　B　.
A.describe Wang's life in the club
B.show how Wang's life has changed
C.explain why Wang chose this activity
D.present Wang's talents in his young age
（3）What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6？ 　C　
A.He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
B.Competition is serious in the tennis club.
C.He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
D.He thinks that the training is tiring.
（4）What do we know about Wang Fa？ 　D　
A.He needs to make more money for the club.
B.His parents don't support his dream.
C.He helped his family out of poverty.
D.He is hopeful about his future.

【分析】這是介紹網(wǎng)球少年王發(fā)的文章，王發(fā)因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)球而改變了自己的生活，并對(duì)未來充滿了希望。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段After winning the under﹣14 title（冠軍）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.（在廣州ASICS14歲以下青少年網(wǎng)球巡回賽上贏得冠軍后，一位來自云南的觀眾將這個(gè)竹籃作為禮物送給了他，并拍了照片。）可知，這個(gè)竹籃是一位觀眾送的。故選A。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，" he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.（"剛開始我很緊張，因?yàn)橥饷娴氖澜绾臀壹也灰粯印?他說完，補(bǔ)充道是網(wǎng)球幫助他交了更多的朋友，并且得到了更好的教育。）可知，第四段說了王發(fā)生活上的變化。故選B。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，"Wang said.（如果不是為了網(wǎng)球，我仍然在家?guī)椭改父赊r(nóng)活。）可知，王發(fā)是因?yàn)榇蚓W(wǎng)球而改變了生活，所以他感謝加入網(wǎng)球俱樂部。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage.（我的目標(biāo)是專業(yè)舞臺(tái)上的頂端位置。）可知，王發(fā)對(duì)未來充滿了希望。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36．（8分）Although Yunnan Province is less developed economically，when compared with China's eastern provinces，its tourism resources are so rich that one should not explore China without visiting Yunnan.From the world﹣famous Lijiang to lots of small ancient towns，from the amazing karst formations（喀斯特地貌）to the World Heritage Site Hani Terrace Yunnan can be a complete eye﹣opener for even the most smart travelers.Here are three Yunnan destinations not to be missed，although we are sure that the place's natural wonders and﹣cultural landscapes are far beyond the sites listed here.
The Old Town of Lijiang
The Old Town of Liiang located in Southwest China's Yunnan Province is one of the last surviving ancient towns in China.The Old Town of Liiang has been a commercial，political and cultural center of the Naxi people and other ethnic minorities for eight centuries.
Zhengying Ancient Village
Zhengying Village has a history of more than 600 years.In 1999 Zhengying Village was named as historical and cultural village of provincial level.After that it was given the name "No.1 Village in Yunnan".
Naigu Stone Forest
A central part of Stone Forest Park that was listed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site in 2007 the 30﹣square﹣kilometer Naigu beautiful area is known as a natural museum of karst landforms.The word "Naigu" means ancient and black" in the language of the Yi ethnic minority group a fitting description of the mass of blackish limestone （石灰?guī)r） that formed about 270 million years ago.The Naigu attraction has much stone columns （柱） that appear as shapes ranging from animals and figures to towers and blockhouses.The highest is more than 40 meters tall.

（1）Yunnan is rich in 　C　resources.
A.cultural
B.economical
C.sightseeing
D.political
（2）How long has Lijiang been the ?ommercial center of Naxi people？ 　B　
A.More than 600 years.
B.For 800 years.
C.Since 270 years ago.
D.Since 2014.
（3）Zhengying Village was named as "No.1 Village in Yunnan" for its 　A　.
A.rich culture and long history
B.karst formations
C.beautiful scenery
D.developed economy
（4）Where might you read this passage？ 　C　
A.In a news report.
B.In a fashion magazine.
C.In a travel book.
D.In a geography book.
【分析】短文主要介紹了云南省的旅游資源豐富，是中國東部省份不可不去的地方。其中介紹了三個(gè)云南的旅游目的地，分別是麗江古城、正應(yīng)古村和乃古石林。麗江古城是中國保存最完整的古城之一，有800多年的歷史，是納西族和其他少數(shù)民族的商業(yè)、政治和文化中心。正應(yīng)古村有600多年的歷史，被評(píng)為省級(jí)歷史文化村，被譽(yù)為云南第一村。乃古石林是石林公園的一部分，2007年被列為聯(lián)合國世界自然遺產(chǎn)，被稱為天然的喀斯特地貌博物館，有各種形狀的石柱，最高的超過40米。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Although Yunnan Province is less developed economically，when compared with China's eastern provinces.its tourism resources are so rich that one should not explore China without visiting Yunnan.（雖然云南經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)，但與中國東部省份相比，云南的旅游資源非常豐富，不去云南就不能探索中國。）可知云南旅游資源豐富。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The Old Town of Liiang has been a commercial，political and cultural center of the Naxi people and other ethnic minorities for eight centuries.（八個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，麗江古城一直是納西族和其他少數(shù)民族的商業(yè)、政治和文化中心。）可知麗江作為納西族的商業(yè)中心有800年了。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In 1999 Zhengying Village was named as historical and cultural village of provincial level.（1999年，正營村被命名為省級(jí)歷史文化村。）可知鄭營村因其豐富的文化底蘊(yùn)和悠久的歷史而被評(píng)為"云南第一村"。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段From the world﹣famous Lijiang to lots of small ancient towns，from the amazing karst formations（喀斯特地貌）to the World Heritage Site Hani Terrace Yunnan can be a complete eye﹣opener for even the most smart travelers.（從舉世聞名的麗江到眾多的小古城，從令人驚嘆的喀斯特地貌到世界遺產(chǎn)哈尼梯田，即使是最聰明的旅行者，云南也能讓他們大開眼界。）可推斷出我們可以從在一本旅行書里讀到這篇文章，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37．（8分）As a child，whenever you have a problem，you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends.But as you grow up，you should learn how to do things on your own，because a part of being an adult is to master certain basic life skills.However，it turns out that many kids，even adults are gradually losing these skills.Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim，they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills.Nowadays，some children don't know how to deal with the trouble they meet.When being in trouble，they ask their parents for help right away.In this way，they can't improve their own independence.
Why do children lose their ability of independence？One reason is that parents care about them too much.Actually，many parents often pay more attention to children's study and grades，while they easily forget the importance of children's independence.They try every means to help them and even don't let them do any housework.Once these children leave the family，they won't have the ability to take care of themselves.
American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1，500 children，and he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent（堅(jiān)持不懈的）spirit and they also have the desire（欲望）to tackle any difficulties by themselves.
In fact，every child has a strong sense of independence：When they can complete a thing independently，they will be very proud and happy.So parents should give their children support and encouragement.And schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions，social activities or volunteer jobs.Parents and schools can also teach them some basic life skills according to their age，like cooking，washing and cleaning.
Children are members of the family，and they should take the responsibility to do some housework.This can not only develop their independence，but also improve the sense of belonging.

（1）What is a part of being an adult？ 　D　
A.To learn how to manage time.
B.To have a clear plan about future.
C.To know how to ask for help.
D.To master some basic life skills.
（2）According to the writer，why do children lose their ability of independence？ 　C　
A.They can't take care of themselves.
B.They spend much time on study.
C.Their parents help them too much.
D.Their parent don't teach them life skills.
（3）What does the underlined word "tackle" probably mean？ 　B　
A.Prepare.
B.Solve.
C.Ask.
D.Believe.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.The experts' opinions on independence.
B.The methods of overcoming difficulties.
C.The results of a research about children.
D.The importance of independence for children.
【分析】這篇文章主要討論了孩子們正在逐漸失去獨(dú)立性的問題。作者認(rèn)為，這是因?yàn)樵S多父母過于關(guān)心孩子，忽視了培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性。文章建議父母和學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供更多機(jī)會(huì)讓孩子們參與競(jìng)賽、社會(huì)活動(dòng)或志愿者工作，并教授他們一些基本的生活技能，如烹飪、洗滌和清潔。這樣不僅可以培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性，還可以提高他們的歸屬感。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段because a part of being an adult is to master certain basic life skills.（因?yàn)槌蔀槌赡耆说囊徊糠志褪且莆找欢ǖ幕旧罴寄?。）可知成為成人的一個(gè)部分是掌握某些基本的生存技能，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Why do children lose their ability of independence？One reason is that parents care about them too much.Actually，many parents often pay more attention to children's study and grades，while they easily forget the importance of children's independence.They try every means to help them and even don't let them do any housework.Once these children leave the family，they won't have the ability to take care of themselves.（為什么孩子會(huì)失去獨(dú)立的能力？一個(gè)原因是父母關(guān)心他們的太多了。事實(shí)上，許多家長(zhǎng)往往更關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)和成績(jī)，而他們很容易忘記孩子獨(dú)立的重要性。他們想盡辦法幫助他們，甚至不讓他們做任何家務(wù)。一旦這些孩子離開家庭，他們就沒有能力照顧自己。）可知，他們的父母幫助他們太多了。故選C。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent（堅(jiān)持不懈的）spirit（他發(fā)現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀的孩子都有獨(dú)立的能力和堅(jiān)持不懈的精神）和any difficulties（任何困難）可猜測(cè)優(yōu)秀的孩子有欲望獨(dú)自解決問題，故選B。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)As a child，whenever you have a problem，you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends.But as you grow up，you should learn how to do things on your own，because a part of being an adult is to master certain basic life skills.However，it turns out that many kids，even adults are gradually losing these skills.Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim，they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills.Nowadays，some children don't know how to deal with the trouble they meet.When being in trouble，they ask their parents for help right away.In this way，they can't improve their own independence.（作為一個(gè)孩子，每當(dāng)你有問題時(shí)，你最有可能求助于你的家人或朋友。但隨著你長(zhǎng)大，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何自己做事情，因?yàn)槌蔀槌赡耆说囊徊糠志褪钦莆找恍┗镜纳罴寄?。然而，事?shí)證明，許多孩子，甚至成年人正在逐漸失去這些技能。無論是學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車還是游泳，他們?cè)谡莆漳承┲匾纳罴寄芊矫娑加幸稽c(diǎn)困難?，F(xiàn)在，一些孩子不知道如何處理他們遇到的麻煩。遇到困難時(shí)，他們會(huì)馬上向父母求助。這樣，他們就不能提高自己的獨(dú)立性。）和最后一段This can not only develop their independence，but also improve the sense of belonging.（這不僅可以培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性，還可以提高歸屬感。）可知文中主要介紹了對(duì)于孩子們來說獨(dú)立性是非常重要的，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
38．（6分）As we walked down the shore，Ben Gunn told his story. "I was alone here for years，" he said.
"One day，I found the skeleton.I saw it was pointing to a tree.I dug around that tree and found the treasure.I was living in a cave，so I took the treasure to the cave.This morning，when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure，I showed myself to one of them.He thought I was a ghost." Ben laughed. "He ran off，and this gave me the time to get back to the squire（鄉(xiāng)紳） and the doctor.They were waiting at the cave."
"Now I know，"I said to the doctor， "why you gave the map to Silver."
"It was useless by then，" the doctor said. "There was no buried treasure.Ben Gunn had it.
My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade（柵欄）.We could then get some stores from it.
When we got back to the cave，the squire was waiting for us.
"Three of the mutineers（反叛者）got away，"the doctor told him."But if we hurry，we can get to the boat before them.They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island.We are nearer to the boat than they are."
I went to the cave.The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.
Hello，Jim，" he said.I am pleased to see you.But I don't think you or I will be going to see again."
That night，the captain died.We carried the treasure down to the boat.We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together.We were not afraid of the three mutineers.We had pistols （手 槍）.They had none.There were more of us than of them.
The next morning，we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola.We didn't care about the three men.We left them on the island.
I will not tell you about the journey home.Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol，Long John Silver ran away.He took some of the gold with him.None of us cared.
We were pleased to see the back of him.We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.
﹣ Adapted from Treasure Island
（1）Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver？ 　C　
A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.
B.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.
C.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.
D.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.
（2）Where was the squire waiting？ 　D　
A.In the boat.
B.In the stockade.
C.Behind the tree.
D.At the cave.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is true？ 　A　
A.The doctor explained the treasure and the cave.
B.They were afraid to fight with the three mutineers.
C.Long John Silver took some of the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.
D.They took a boat towards the Hispaniola with the three mutineers.
【分析】這篇文章改編自《金銀島》，講述了本?岡恩在島上獨(dú)自發(fā)現(xiàn)并藏起了寶藏。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 "It was useless by then，" the doctor said. "There was no buried treasure.Ben Gunn had it.（"那時(shí)候已經(jīng)沒用了，"醫(yī)生說。"沒有埋藏的寶藏，本?岡恩成功了。）第五段My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade.We could then get some stores from it.（我的計(jì)劃是讓朗?約翰?西爾弗和他的手下離開寨子。然后我們可以從中獲得一些商店。）可知醫(yī)生讓朗?約翰?西爾弗把寶藏拿走了，那時(shí)候地圖已經(jīng)沒用了。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段When we got back to the cave，the squire was waiting for us.（當(dāng)我們回到山洞時(shí)，鄉(xiāng)紳正在等我們。）可知鄉(xiāng)紳正在山洞里等我們。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 "It was useless by then，" the doctor said. "There was no buried treasure.Ben Gunn had it.（"那時(shí)候已經(jīng)沒用了，"醫(yī)生說。"沒有埋藏的寶藏，本?岡恩成功了。）第五段My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade.We could then get some stores from it.（我的計(jì)劃是讓朗?約翰?西爾弗和他的手下離開寨子。然后我們可以從中獲得一些商店。）第六段When we got back to the cave，the squire was waiting for us.（當(dāng)我們回到山洞時(shí)，鄉(xiāng)紳正在等我們。）可知醫(yī)生解釋了寶藏和洞穴。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
V.詞匯運(yùn)用（共1小題；每小題8分，滿分8分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。
39．（8分）
do the dishes，make up，think highly of，a great deal of，a number of，
deal with，tried out for，had no choice，out of breath
（1）Mr Wang ran too fast，so when he got home，he was 　out of breath　.
（2）Simon 　tried out for　the school football team and he finally made it.Now he is on the team.
（3）People 　think highly of　Tan's works because he brings the sounds of nature and musical instruments together successfully.
（4）You simply click the mouse，and there will be 　a great deal of　information on the computer.
（5）Everyone can make a mistake.We should not 　make up　excuses for it.Instead，we should try to take our responsibilities（責(zé)任）.
（6）Because of the natural disaster，these backpackers 　had no choice　but to ask the police for help at midnight.
（7）Teenagers should learn to help their parents at home，such as helping their mothers ?。╰o） do the dishes　.
（8）When you have problems，you'd better write a letter to Mr Friend to ask for some advice about how to 　deal with　them.
【分析】（1）王先生跑得太快，所以當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，他上氣不接下氣。
（2）西蒙參加了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的選拔賽，他終于成功了?，F(xiàn)在他加入了球隊(duì)。
（3）人們對(duì)譚的作品評(píng)價(jià)很高，因?yàn)樗晒Φ貙⒆匀恢暫蜆菲鹘Y(jié)合在一起。
（4）你只需點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)，電腦上就會(huì)出現(xiàn)大量的信息。
（5）每個(gè)人都可能犯錯(cuò)誤。我們不應(yīng)該為它找借口。相反，我們應(yīng)該努力承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
（6）由于自然災(zāi)害，這些背包客別無選擇，只好在午夜向警察求助。
（7）青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在家里幫助父母，比如幫助母親洗碗。
（8）當(dāng)你遇到問題時(shí)，你最好給Friend先生寫封信來征求一些關(guān)于如何處理問題的建議。
【解答】（1）考查介詞短語。句意：王先生跑得太快，所以當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，他上氣不接下氣。根據(jù)題干中Mr Wang ran too fast（王先生跑得太快）可知王先生跑得太快了，所以他到家時(shí)應(yīng)該是上氣不接下氣的，其中out of breath表示上氣不接下氣。故填：out of breath。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：西蒙參加了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的選拔賽，他終于成功了。現(xiàn)在他加入了球隊(duì)。劃線處缺謂語，根據(jù)題干中he finally made it.Now he is on the team.（他最終通過了選拔?，F(xiàn)在他加入了球隊(duì)。）可知西蒙應(yīng)該是參加了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的選拔賽，通過了選拔，現(xiàn)在加入了球隊(duì)，其中tried out for表示參加…的選拔。其次根據(jù)題干中and he finally made it.可知此處是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的描述，用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式。tried是try的過去式。故填：tried out for。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：人們對(duì)譚的作品評(píng)價(jià)很高，因?yàn)樗晒Φ貙⒆匀恢暫蜆菲鹘Y(jié)合在一起。劃線處缺謂語，根據(jù)題干中 because he brings the sounds of nature and musical instruments together successfully.（因?yàn)樗晒Φ貙⒆匀恢暫蜆菲鹘Y(jié)合在一起）可知譚成功地將自然之聲和樂器結(jié)合在一起，所以人們對(duì)他的作品評(píng)價(jià)很高，其中think highly of表示高度評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)極高。其次根據(jù)題干中because he brings…可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動(dòng)詞原形，主語people是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，則此處填寫動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填：think highly of。
（4）考查名詞短語。句意：你只需點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)，電腦上就會(huì)出現(xiàn)大量的信息。根據(jù)題干You simply click the mouse（你只需點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)）可知你只需點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)，電腦上就出現(xiàn)_____的信息，其中a number of和a great deal of都可表示許多，區(qū)別在于a number of后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，a great deal of后則跟不可數(shù)名詞。information表示信息，不可數(shù)名詞。故填：a great deal of。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：每個(gè)人都可能犯錯(cuò)誤。我們不應(yīng)該為它找借口。相反，我們應(yīng)該努力承擔(dān)責(zé)任。劃線處缺謂語，根據(jù)題干中Instead，we should try to take our responsibilities（責(zé)任）.（相反，我們應(yīng)該努力承擔(dān)責(zé)任。）可知每個(gè)人都可能犯錯(cuò)，我們應(yīng)該努力承擔(dān)責(zé)任，而不是為錯(cuò)誤找借口，其中make up表示編造。其次should表示應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填：make up。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：由于自然災(zāi)害，這些背包客別無選擇，只好在午夜向警察求助。劃線處缺謂語，根據(jù)題干可知由于自然災(zāi)害，這些背包客別無選擇，只好在午夜向警察求助，其中had no choice表示別無選擇。該句是對(duì)發(fā)生在過去事情的描述，用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式。had是have的過去式。故填：had no choice。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在家里幫助父母，比如幫助母親洗碗。根據(jù)題干中Teenagers should learn to help their parents at home（青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在家?guī)椭改福┛芍嗌倌陸?yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在家里幫助父母，比如幫助母親____，其中do the dishes表示洗碗。help sb. （to） do sth.表示幫助某人做某事。故填：（to） do the dishes。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)你遇到問題時(shí)，你最好給Friend先生寫封信來征求一些關(guān)于如何處理問題的建議。根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)你遇到問題時(shí)，你最好給Friend先生寫封信來征求一些關(guān)于如何____問題的建議，其中deal with表示處理。動(dòng)詞不定式后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填：deal with。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查短語填空，要求學(xué)生有扎實(shí)的詞匯基礎(chǔ)，熟悉所給短語的含義，再根據(jù)題干進(jìn)行選擇填寫，注意短語的適當(dāng)形式。
B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
40．（1分）I'm sorry I don't know who came in just now because I 　was thinking　 （think） about something important.
【分析】對(duì)不起，我不知道剛才誰進(jìn)來了，因?yàn)槲以谙胍恍┲匾氖虑椤?br /> 【解答】根據(jù)"I'm sorry I don't know who came in just now"可知要解釋剛才正在做什么，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing；主語"I"后用be動(dòng)詞用was，think的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為thinking。
故填：was thinking。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意單詞形式的變化。
41．（1分）Qian Xuesen，one of China's nuclear（核） industry 　pioneers?。╬ioneer），devoted most of his lifetime to the development of China's science and technology.
【分析】錢學(xué)森――中國的核工業(yè)開拓者之一，將他人生的大部分都投入到中國的科學(xué)科技發(fā)展中。
【解答】根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給中文提示可知這里空格處填入名詞"pioneer ：開拓者/先鋒"，one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示......其中之一，所以這里名詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式pioneers。
故填：pioneers。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。
42．（1分）I think it important to pay attention to table manners，especially while 　eating　 （eat） with guests.
【分析】我認(rèn)為注意餐桌禮儀是很重要的，尤其是和客人一起吃飯的時(shí)候。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是指我認(rèn)為注意餐桌禮儀是很重要的，尤其是和客人一起吃飯的時(shí)候。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。
故答案為：eating。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
43．（1分）Because of his 　carelessness?。╟are），my cousin made lots of mistakes and got a low mark in the exam.
【分析】因?yàn)樗拇中?，我的表弟犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，在考試中得了一個(gè)低分。
【解答】his后面加名詞，根據(jù)"my cousin made lots of mistakes and got a low mark in the exam"可知是因?yàn)榇中姆噶撕芏噱e(cuò)誤，carelessness，粗心，不可數(shù)名詞。
故填：carelessness。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。
44．（1分）Our monitor is never afraid of making 　speeches　（speak） in front of people in public.
【分析】我們的班長(zhǎng)從不害怕在公眾面前講話。
【解答】固定短語make speeches演講。
故填：speeches。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。
45．（1分）I have to cook meals myself.Neither my parents nor my brother 　is　 （be） good at cooking.
【分析】我得自己做飯。我父母和我哥哥都不擅長(zhǎng)烹飪。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是指我得自己做飯。我父母和我哥哥都不擅長(zhǎng)烹飪。neither...nor連接不同的主語，動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)Q定于"臨近原則"。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，my brother接is。
故答案為：is。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
46．（1分）Spud Webb 　succeeded?。╯uccess） in getting a scholarship when he played at a junior college.
【分析】斯普德?韋伯在一所大專學(xué)校打球時(shí)，成功地獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
【解答】success成功，是名詞；succeed成功，是動(dòng)詞；succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事，是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí)可知，主句也要用一般過去時(shí)。
故答案為：succeeded。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
VI.按所給的漢語，用英語完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
47．（2分）我的朋友非常有創(chuàng)意，總能想出新點(diǎn)子，但他從不炫耀。
My friend is creative enough 　to come up with　good ideas，but he never 　shows off　.
【分析】我的朋友非常有創(chuàng)意，總能想出新點(diǎn)子，但他從不炫耀。
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，第一空要表達(dá)"想出"這一含義，come up with意為"想出"，是動(dòng)詞短語，enough意為"足夠"，是副詞，修飾形容詞時(shí)位于形容詞之后，此處修飾形容詞creative，enough to do sth意為"足夠做某事"，所以第一空填to come up with；第二空要表達(dá)"炫耀"這一含義，show off"炫耀"，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，動(dòng)詞用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以第二空填shows off。
故填：to come up with；shows off。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查漢譯英和對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語的掌握。
48．（2分）選什么顏色衣服穿取決于你的個(gè)人喜好。當(dāng)你猶豫不決時(shí)，為什么不嘗試一紅色呢？
　Choosing　what color to wear depends on your personal taste.Why not try red when you have difficulty 　making a decision??？
【分析】選什么顏色衣服穿取決于你的個(gè)人喜好。當(dāng)你猶豫不決時(shí)，為什么不嘗試一紅色呢？
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填：choose選擇，此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語；make a decision做決定，have difficulty doing sth做某事有困難。
故答案為：Choosing；making a decision。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
49．（2分）我這個(gè)年齡的大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為這首流行歌曲值得一聽。
Most people 　of my age　think the pop song is 　worth listening to　.
【分析】我這個(gè)年齡的大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為這首流行歌曲值得一聽。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知：of my age我這個(gè)年齡；修飾most people。be worth doing值得做某事；listen to聽……，listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語時(shí)要加to。
故答案為：of my age；worth listening to。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
50．（2分）直到疾病爆發(fā)了，人們才注意到這個(gè)問題。
People 　didn't take notice　of the problem until the disease 　broke out　.
【分析】直到疾病爆發(fā)了，人們才注意到這個(gè)問題。
【解答】"直到……才……"為：not...until...，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；"注意到"為：take notice of，動(dòng)詞短語；"爆發(fā)"為：break out，動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句都用一般過去時(shí)；主句應(yīng)用否定句，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用didn't，動(dòng)詞take恢復(fù)原形；break的過去式是broke。
故填：didn't take notice；broke out。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)和時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意和語法做出正確答案。
51．（2分）這兒的人具有音樂天賦，能夠創(chuàng)作出具有濃郁的地方特色的音樂。
The people here 　have a talent for　music，and they can make up the music with strong 　local characteristics　.
【分析】這兒的人具有音樂天賦，能夠創(chuàng)作出具有濃郁的地方特色的音樂。
【解答】根據(jù)題干句子意思可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該是翻譯"有天賦"，have a talent for有...的天賦，固定搭配；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填have a talent for；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)翻譯"地方特色"，故填local characteristics。
故填：have a talent for；local characteristics。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)漢語意思正確翻譯句子。
VI.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題（共2小題，滿分20分）
52．（10分）China is quickly becoming the fashion capital.Thanks to social media and young customers，China is preferring to develop its own style，Chinese style.And there have been some achievements for the past few years.There is even a name for it：China﹣Chic.
Maybe you have heard of it by chance.China﹣Chic is the result of young people's renewed interests in Chinese culture and things.It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese，especially those between the ages of 20﹣25，say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad.
They are now more proud of"Chinese style".
A 25﹣year﹣old vlogger（視頻博主）named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask，which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxing dui site in Sichuan.His video has drawn over 11 million viewers.And later，he recreated another thing from the same 3，000﹣year﹣old site.This made him get over 7 million viewers again.
One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e﹣commerce（電子商務(wù)）and social media，which gives sellers a direct opportunity to communicate with their customers.Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily.
So，what is China﹣Chic，really？Well，it's bright and colorful.We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London，Paris and New York.And of course，there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture.I think China﹣Chic will become more and more popular around the world.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過9個(gè)單詞）
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ 　Chinese style.　
（2）Which group plays an important role in the development of China﹣Chic？ 　Young people.　
（3）How many views have Cai Qian's two videos got in total？ 　About 18 million views.　
（4）Why has the 25﹣year﹣old vlogger drawn so many viewers？Please list one of the reasons. 　The development of e﹣commerce social media.　
（5）What does the author think of China﹣Chic？ 　It's bright and colorful.　
【分析】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)如今越來越流行的國潮風(fēng)，讓我們?cè)跇淞⒅袊幕孕诺耐瑫r(shí)，懂得承擔(dān)起傳播中華優(yōu)秀文化的責(zé)任。
【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段Thanks to social media and young customers，China is preferring to develop its own style，Chinese style.（得益于社交媒體和年輕消費(fèi)者，中國更傾向于發(fā)展自己的風(fēng)格，即中國風(fēng)格。）可知，此處"it"代指中國風(fēng)格。故填Chinese style.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段China﹣Chic is the result of young people's renewed interests in Chinese culture and things.（中國時(shí)尚是年輕人對(duì)中國文化和事物重新產(chǎn)生興趣的結(jié)果。）可知，年輕人在中國時(shí)尚的發(fā)展中扮演著重要的角色。故填Young people.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段His video has drawn over 11 million viewers.And later，he recreated another thing from the same 3，000﹣year﹣old site.This made him get over 7 million viewers again.（他的視頻吸引了超過1100萬的觀眾。后來，他又在3000年前的遺址上再造了另一件東西。這使他再次獲得了超過700萬的觀眾。）可知，他的兩個(gè)視頻共吸引1800萬次觀看量。故填A(yù)bout 18 million views.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e﹣commerce（電子商務(wù)）and social media（發(fā)生這種情況的原因之一是電子商務(wù)和社交媒體的發(fā)展）可知，這位25歲的視頻博主吸引了這么多觀眾的原因之一是電子商務(wù)社交媒體的發(fā)展。故填The development of e﹣commerce social media.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Well，it's bright and colorful.（嗯，它是有希望且豐富多彩的。）可知，它是有希望且豐富多彩的。故填I(lǐng)t's bright and colorful.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
53．（10分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.These are garbage that comes from rockets，dead satellites and other fragments created when these one collided with another.
According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth.And these are"just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes.There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds，so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces.
For example，when a U.S.satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000 pieces，increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere （大氣）after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere it will burn up.
Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up.The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
"The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space researcher.
"The time to act is now.The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，" he says.

根據(jù)上面的短文內(nèi)容填空。
（1）Rubbish is a big problem 　not only　on planet Earth but also in 　outer space　.
（2）BBC News reports that over 22，000 pieces of space junk 　floating　around the Earth.
And they are just the ones that can 　be seen　from the surface of the Earth by telescopes.
（3）The fast moving objects in the space are very dangerous.To make things worse，when two objects in space crash.they break into many smaller pieces.In 2009，a U.S，satellite hit 　an old Russian rocket　then it broke into 　2，000 pieces　of space junk.
（4）To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 　25 years　They must be built to 　fall safely　into the earth's atmosphere after that time.
（5）Many scientists also suggest that space junk can be cleaned up in 　different ways　.We know that scientists in 　Western Europe　 are acting to help clean up space junk now according to the article.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了太空垃圾成為了外太空的一個(gè)問題，呼吁應(yīng)盡快采取措施解決這個(gè)問題。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.（很多人都知道垃圾是地球上的一個(gè)大問題。許多人不知道的是，垃圾也成為了外太空的一個(gè)問題。）可知，垃圾不僅僅是地球上的一個(gè)大問題而且是外太空的一個(gè)問題；not only.......but also"不僅......而且"，是固定短語，in outer space"在外太空"，因而首空需填not only，第二個(gè)空填outer space。故答案為not only；outer space。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth. （據(jù)BBC新聞報(bào)道，有超過22000塊太空垃圾漂浮在地球周圍。）可知，據(jù)BBC新聞報(bào)道，有超過22000塊太空垃圾漂浮在地球周圍，因而此處太空垃圾應(yīng)是"漂浮"在地球周圍，floating"漂浮"，因而首空需填floating；根據(jù)第二段And these are"just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes.（而這些"只是我們可以通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡從地球表面看到的東西。）可知，它們只是那些可以從地球表面用望遠(yuǎn)鏡看到的，see"看到"，分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞為the ones ，結(jié)合by telescopes（通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡）可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此第二個(gè)空需填be seen。故答案為floating；be seen。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段 For example，when a U.S.satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000 pieces，increasing the amount of space junk. （例如，2009年，當(dāng)一顆美國衛(wèi)星撞上一枚俄羅斯舊火箭時(shí)，它分裂成2000多塊，增加了太空垃圾的數(shù)量。）可知，2009美國衛(wèi)星撞上的是"一枚俄羅斯舊火箭"，分裂成了"2000多塊"太空垃圾，an old Russian rocket "一枚俄羅斯舊火箭"，2，000 pieces "2000塊"。故答案為an old Russian rocket；2，000 pieces。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere （大氣）after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere it will burn up.（為了減少額外的太空垃圾，各國同意所有新的太空工具最多只能在太空中停留25年。每一種工具都必須能夠在那之后安全地落入能將它燃燒殆盡的地球大氣層。）可知，新的太空工具最多只能在太空中停留"25年"，在那之后，"安全落入"大氣層，25 years "25年"，fall safely into...."安全落入......"。故答案為25 years；fall safely。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.（許多科學(xué)家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。）可知，許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為太空垃圾可以用不同的方式清理，in different ways"用不同方式"，因而首空填different ways；根據(jù)第七段In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.（在英國，科學(xué)家們正在測(cè)試一種可以發(fā)射到太空垃圾中的金屬網(wǎng)。）The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.（德國人正在制造能夠收集太空垃圾并將其帶回地球安全銷毀的機(jī)器人。）以及第八段 "The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space researcher. （ "這個(gè)問題正變得越來越具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)槲覀冋谙蛱瞻l(fā)射更多的物體，以幫助人們使用手機(jī)和電腦，"意大利太空研究員Marco Castronuovo說。）可知，此處提到的科學(xué)家都是來自"西歐"，因而應(yīng)是"西歐"的科學(xué)家正在采取行動(dòng)幫助清理太空垃圾，Western Europe"西歐"。故答案為different ways；Western Europe。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題時(shí)要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。
IX.書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
54．（20分）假設(shè)你是Millie，Daniel是你的同學(xué)，他是你們班的尖子生之一，有很多適合當(dāng)學(xué)生會(huì)主席的突出品質(zhì)。你想推薦他當(dāng)學(xué)生會(huì)主席。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英語給Mr.Wu 寫一封推薦信。
1.自信，工作力求高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，常常能想出很多好點(diǎn)子；
2.樂于助人，耐心傾聽同學(xué)的困難，提供解決問題的建議；做事有條理……（舉例）；
3.他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球，曾帶領(lǐng)校隊(duì)獲得全市第一；
4.學(xué)習(xí)努力，能保持學(xué)習(xí)和愛好的平衡；上學(xué)期成功獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
5.我相信……
注意：
＝1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：要求語句通順：意思連貫；；
＝2.第2點(diǎn)和第5點(diǎn)用1～2句話展開合理想象，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)90左右（開頭和格 式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Dear Mr Wu，
I'm writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students' Union.He is one of the top students in my class.He has many great qualities for this position._________
Yours sincerely，
Millie
【分析】【高分句型一】
He can often come up with many good ideas.他經(jīng)常能想出許多好主意。
come up with 想出，固定短語。
【高分句型二】
I believe Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the Students' Union.我相信丹尼爾是最適合當(dāng)學(xué)生會(huì)主席的人。
believe相信，后接賓語從句。
【解答】Dear Mr Wu，
I'm writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students' Union.He is one of the top students in my class.He has many great qualities for this position. （點(diǎn)題）Daniel is a confident boy.He works to high standards.He can often come up with many good ideas.【高分句型一】（自信，工作力求高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，常常能想出很多好點(diǎn)子） He is willing to help others，listens to classmates' difficulties patiently，and provides suggestions for solving problems.He is very organized in his work.For example，he will make a list before he goes shopping. （樂于助人，耐心傾聽同學(xué)的困難，提供解決問題的建議；做事有條理）He has a heart full of love.Whenever he is wanted，he will come to help us.Besides，he is organized enough to keep everything in good order.Moreover，he is good at playing basketball and he once led our school team to win first place in our city.（他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球，曾帶領(lǐng)校隊(duì)獲得全市第一） He studies hard，so he was chosen as our monitor last term.He can also balance his study and hobbies.He won a scholarship last semester successfully.（總結(jié)）
I believe Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the Students' Union.【高分句型二】
Yours sincerely，
Millie
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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