
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號,再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary(第一部分語法和詞匯)
I. Chse the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?(本大題共 15題,每題1分,共15分。每題只有一個正確選項(xiàng))
1.Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A.Did they g t Thailand yesterday? ↗B.Oh, n, the day befre yesterday. ↘
C.Hw did they g there? ↗D.By plane. ↘
2.We shuld buy sme ________ fr the new flat.
A.chairB.cupbardC.furnitureD.machine
3.My dad wrks as ________ engineer fr a big cmpany, and he is s busy that he ften cmes back hme late.
A.a(chǎn)nB.a(chǎn)C.theD./
4.The SPCA helps small animals ________ many ways.
A.nB.a(chǎn)tC.inD.with
5.I hpe t travel t a place ________ many ancient buildings and beautiful muntains.
A.haveB.hasC.fD.with
6.Our flat isn’t ________ fr us t live in.
A.enugh bigB.small enughC.big enughD.t big
7.The Blacks must have been ut because n ne ________ the phne.
A.tellsB.a(chǎn)nswersC.a(chǎn)sksD.listens
8.It tk me ________ t finish my driving test.
A.tw years and a halfB.tw years and half a year
C.three year and a halfD.three and a half year
9.I’m afraid the shirt is t small fr me. Can yu shw me ________ ne?
A.a(chǎn)ntherB.therC.the therD.thers
10.The plane is ________ than the train.
A.mre quicklyB.much quicklyC.much quickerD.mre slwly
11.When I crssed the rad, I saw an ambulance ________ at the radside.
A.parkingB.parkC.parkedD.t park
12.Jenny can tell (辨別) almst every street in Shanghai because she ________ in this city fr 22 years.
A.wasB.has beenC.isD.will be
13.Suddenly a car came and kncked him dwn ________ he was riding a bike.
A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.a(chǎn)fter
14.—________ is it frm Shanghai t yur hmetwn?
— Abut 1200 kilmeters.
A.Hw farB.Hw ftenC.Hw snD.Hw lng
15.—Wuld yu like t g t visit Shanghai Museum with me?
—________
A.Have a great day!B.Yes, I’d like t.
C.Thank yu.D.N, thanks.
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞, 每詞只能填一次)(本大題共5題,每題2分,共10分,每題只有一個正確選項(xiàng))
Where did yu live when yu grew up? I lived in a small twn f abut 20,000 peple. It is called Gympie and it’s n the east cast(海岸) f Queensland, Australia. Each weekday mrning I 16 at abut 7:00 am. I usually had cereal (谷物) fr breakfast and then gt ready fr schl.
As well as playing sprt, I als played the saxphne(薩克斯管). Sme mrnings I went t schl early fr band practice befre ging t class. English and PE were my 17 subjects at schl. My friends and I played tag(捉人游戲) r ballgames during ur lunch breaks.
Schl 18 at 3:00 pm. After that I wuld usually g t sprts training. In summer I played cricket(板球) and in winter played hckey(冰球). Smetimes I played 19 t!
When I finally gt hme I was very 20 . I ften tk the time t rest while my mther r father cked dinner. After dinner, I did my hmewrk and read a bk. I always went t bed befre 9:00 pm.
On weekends I played sprts, visited a friend’s huse r watched TV.
Gympie was a great place t grw up!
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題,共8分)
21.Dgs usually help peple catch and find missing peple. (thief)
22.My cusin has made friends with a lt f peple frm . (British)
23.The sldiers raise the Chinese flag every day. (natin)
24.Dgs help blind peple crss the rad . (safe)
25.There are many places f in Beijing, such as Tian’anmen Square. (interesting)
26.I have a bakery. I usually bread and cakes. (baker)
27.Smetimes peple are t their pets. They leave their pets in the street. (kind)
28.Simn has gt sme fr yu, Lucy. (pht)
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求, 改寫下列句子,29-33每空限填一詞)(共12分)
29.I have lived in Shanghai fr mre than thirty years.(對劃線部分提問)
have yu lived in Shanghai?
30.Please use yur living cmputer t slve the prblem.(改為反意疑問句)
Please use yur living cmputer t slve the prblem, ?
31.He can speak English and French. (改為否定句)
He speak English French.
32.I see s many butterflies in the garden. They are flying arund clrful flwers.(合并為一句)
I s many butterflies in the garden arund clrful flwers.
33.Taiwan is the largest island in China. (使上下兩句意思基本相同)
Taiwan is larger than island in China.
34.yur, the lvely puppy, pet, wuld, keep, like t, as, yu,
?
Part 2 Reading and Writing(第二部分讀寫)
V. Reading cmprehensin (閱讀理解)(本大題共25題,共50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2 分)
The wrst turist in the wrld is Nichlas Scttie f San Francisc. Once he flew frm the U.S. t his hmetwn in Italy t see smene at hme. The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at Kennedy Airprt f New Yrk. As he thught he had arrived hme, Mr. Scttie gt ff the plane. He thught he was in Rme. When nbdy was there t meet him, Mr. Scttie thught maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While lking fr their address, Mr. Scttie fund that the ld “Rme” had changed a lt. Many ld buildings were replaced by high mdem nes. He als fund that many peple spke English instead f Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scttie knew very little English, s he asked a pliceman the way t the bus statin. He happened t meet a pliceman wh was als brn in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hurs’ traveling rund n a bus, the driver handed him ver t a secnd pliceman. He asked the pliceman why the Rme plice emplyed s many peple as plicemen speaking English instead f Italian. Mr. Scttie did nt believe he was in New Yrk when he was tld s. T get him n a plane back t San Francisc, he was sent t the airprt in a plice car with sirens (警報(bào)) n. “Lk,” said Scttie t his interpreter (翻譯), “I knw I’m in Italy. That’s hw they drive.”
35.Mr. Scttie’s hmetwn was in ________.
A.New YrkB.ItalyC.EnglandD.America
36.Mr. Scttie gt ff the plane because ________.
A.he thught he arrived at his hmetwnB.he tk the wrng plane
C.there was smething wrng with the planeD.the plane needed t add sme il
37.Mr. Scttie went t a pliceman fr help because ________.
A.he wanted t knw mre abut the streetsB.he was far away frm the bus statin
C.he wanted t g back t the airprtD.he wanted t ask the way
38.When he was sent t the secnd pliceman, Mr. Scttie________.
A.realized he was in a wrng placeB.still thught he was in his hmetwn
C.realized it was an English-speaking placeD.still didn’t knw where he was
39.The underlined wrd “emplyed” prbably means “________” in this passage.
A.a(chǎn)skedB.helpedC.gave wrk tD.lked after
40.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Mre and mre peple can speak English.
B.There is always smething wrng with planes.
C.Mr. Scttie was a careless man.
D.Plicemen are ready t help peple.
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)
A high schl histry teacher nce tld us, “If yu make ne clse friend at schl, yu will be the luckiest. A true friend is smene wh stays with yu fr life.” 41 teaches us that he was right. Many mvies, TV series, even ur wn life stries have prven (證明) it. It seems a bit difficult t have gd and true friendship.
It is pssible that we simply d nt stay in ne place lng enugh t develp a true friendship. 42 , it is necessary (必要的) fr each f us t think carefully abut the kind f friendship we want.
T sme f us, friendships are cnsidered (被認(rèn)為) very imprtant. At the same time, we need t be clear in ur 43 the kinds f friendship we want. D we want t be clse t ur friends r keep them at arm’s length? D we want t share urselves r d we just want t walk n the surface (表?)? Fr sme peple, many friendships n the surface are quite enugh, and that’s all right. But at sme pint we need t 44 that ur expectatins (期望) are the same as ur friends’ expectatins. The sharing f the things is the best way t 45 friendships. But it must be dne 46 and carried n nly if there are signs f interest and actin in return. Dn’t push it. Dn’t d it in a hurry!
41.A.CultureB.ExperienceC.InfrmatinD.Knwledge
42.A.HweverB.SuddenlyC.InsteadD.Besides
43.A.thughtsB.handC.mindsD.bdies
44.A.find utB.make sureC.shw ffD.lk fr
45.A.breakB.shareC.cutD.deepen
46.A.slwlyB.quicklyC.cmfrtablyD.strngly
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)
Hi, everyne! My name is Hamiltn. I lve animals and have wanted a pet since I was a little kid. Hwever, I can’t have pets because tw f my family members dn’t feel well when they tuch animal hair. L 47 , my jb helps make my dream cme true—I’m a pet taxi driver!
One day abut tw years ag, I was at a friend’s hme. We were talking when his pet dg s 48 started vmiting(嘔吐). It als had a fever. My friend tried t get a taxi t take the dg t the vet. He made three calls, but nne f the drivers a 49 t drive a dg t the clinic.
That experience gave me the i 50 t start helping animals myself. I began ffering “Taxi Dg” service(服務(wù)). My p 51 are animals like dgs, cats, birds and mre.
I make three t fur t 52 a day. Pet wners usually ask me t take them and their pets t vet clinics. When I return the pets t their hme safely, I knw the animals are healthy. This is the mst wnderful part f my jb. Of curse, I als take them t pet hmes, shpping centers, beaches and many ther places. Nw, I make new friends every day. I’m mre than h 53 t help these animal friends!
D. Answer the questins(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):( 12分)
The wrd “phtgraphy” cmes frm tw Greek wrds——“phts” and “graph”. When these tw Greek wrds cme tgether, they mean drawing with light.
A gd phtgrapher is a little bit like an artist(藝術(shù)家) r a writer. He r she uses phts t paint a picture r tell a stry.
Like all gd artists, a phtgrapher has t make a visual(視覺的) picture that makes peple feel smething. If yu lk at a pht and feel happy r sad r if it makes yu excited r even angry, then the phtgrapher has dne a gd jb.
And like all gd writers, a phtgrapher needs t tell a stry with his r her phts. A gd pht shuld make yu think and ask questins like “What are they ding?” r “Where was that pht taken?” r “Wh is that persn?”
With a camera n r a smartphne ut there nw, it’s easier than ever t learn t be a gd phtgrapher.
Tips t be a gd phtgrapher
●Hld the camera steady(穩(wěn)固地).
●Find smething interesting t make yur phts special.
●Take pictures abut different peple, things and places.
?
●A phtgrapher wh takes pictures f peple is called a prtrait(肖像) phtgrapher.
●A news phtgrapher usually wrks fr a newspaper, a magazine r a news website.
●A science phtgrapher takes pictures f experiments and instructins.
54.Des the wrd “phtgraphy” in Greek mean drawing with light?
55.Why is a gd phtgrapher a little bit like an artist r a writer?
56.When can we say a phtgrapher has dne a gd jb?
57.Hw many ways t be a gd phtgrapher are mentined(被提到) in the text?
58.What des a science phtgrapher d?
59.Fill in the blank with a subtitle(副標(biāo)題).
VI. Writing(作文)(共20分)
60.Write at least 50 wrds abut the tpic “I want t be a(an)…”(就“我想成為一名…”為題,寫一篇至少50個單詞的短文。)
Suggested questins:
1.What d yu want t be in the future?
2.Why d yu want t d this jb?
3.What shuld yu d nw t make yur dream cme true?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A.finished B.tennis C. began D.favurite E. tired F. wke up
參考答案:
1.C
【詳解】句意:下列哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的?
考查句子的語調(diào)。Did they g t Thailand yesterday? 他們昨天去泰國了嗎?此句是一般疑問句,使用升調(diào);Oh, n, the day befre yesterday. 哦,不,是前天。此句是陳述句,使用降調(diào);Hw did they g there? 他們是怎么去那里的?此句是特殊疑問句,使用降調(diào);By plane.乘飛機(jī)。此句是陳述句,使用降調(diào)。結(jié)合題干,可知C選項(xiàng)是不正確的。故選C。
2.C
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該為新公寓買些家具。
考查名詞辨析。chair椅子;cupbard碗柜;furniture家具;machine機(jī)器。sme后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,chair、cupbard和machine都是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),furniture是不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“fr the new flat”可知,新公寓需要買家具。故選C。
3.A
【詳解】句意:我爸爸是一家大公司的工程師,他很忙,所以經(jīng)常回家很晚。
考查冠詞用法。an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前;the是定冠詞,表示特指;/不填。根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處表示的是泛指,且engineer的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,因此用an來修飾。故選A。
4.C
【詳解】句意:動物保護(hù)協(xié)會通過多種方式幫助小動物。
考查介詞辨析。n在……上面;at在;in以……方式;with和……一起。根據(jù)句意可知,此處考查固定搭配:in many ways,意為“以多種方式”。故選C。
5.D
【詳解】句意:我希望去一個有許多古老建筑和美麗山脈的地方旅游。
考查介詞辨析。have有,動詞原形;has有,三單形式;f……的;with有。根據(jù)“I hpe t travel t a place”可知,已有謂語動詞,用with表示伴隨結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
6.C
【詳解】句意:我們的公寓不夠大,我們住不進(jìn)去。
考查enugh的用法和形容詞辨析。big大的,small小的。形容詞與enugh放在一起時,enugh需要后置,排除A;根據(jù)“Our flat isn’ us t live in.”和選項(xiàng)可知,公寓不夠大,我們不夠住,nt+形容詞+enugh t d sth“不夠……做某事”,“big enugh”符合題意。故選C。
7.B
【詳解】句意:布萊克一家一定是出去了,因?yàn)闆]人接電話。
考查動詞辨析。tells告訴,講;answers接電話,回復(fù);asks詢問;listens聽。根據(jù)“The Blacks must have been ut because n ne”和“the phne”可知,是沒有人接電話。故選B。
8.A
【詳解】句意:我花了兩年半的時間才完成駕駛考試。
考查幾個半的用法。數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù) and a half或者基數(shù)詞and a half名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“幾個半”。故選A。
9.A
【詳解】句意:恐怕這件襯衫我穿太小了。你能再給我看一件嗎?
考查不定代詞。anther又一,再一,表泛指;ther其他的,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù);the ther指兩者之間的另外一個;thers其他的人或物,相當(dāng)于ther+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Can yu shw me ... ne?”可知,此處表示泛指另外一件襯衫。故選A。
10.C
【詳解】句意:飛機(jī)比火車快得多。
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處用比較級,排除選項(xiàng)B;由“is”可知,空處用形容詞作表語。故選C。
11.A
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我過馬路時,我看見一輛救護(hù)車停在路邊。
考查非謂語。根據(jù)“When I crssed the rad, I saw an ambulance...”可知,過馬路的時候看見救護(hù)車正停在路邊,即see sb ding sth“看見某人正做某事”,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。
12.B
【詳解】句意:Jenny幾乎可以分辨上海的每一條街道。因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)在這個城市22年了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“fr 22 years”這個段時間可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。主語she第三人稱單數(shù),所以用has been。故選B。
13.A
【詳解】句意:他正在騎自行車,突然一輛汽車來了,把他撞倒了。
考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時;if 如果;because因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后。根據(jù)“he was riding a bike”可知,當(dāng)一件事情發(fā)生的時候,另一件事也發(fā)生了,用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。
14.A
【詳解】句意:——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠(yuǎn)?——約1200公里。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw far多遠(yuǎn);Hw ften多久;Hw sn還要多久;Hw lng多長時間。根據(jù)“Abut 1200 kilmeters.”可知,詢問的是距離,故選A。
15.B
【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去參觀上海博物館嗎?——是的,我愿意。
考查情景交際。Have a great day!祝你有個美好的一天;Yes, I’d like t.是的,我愿意;Thank yu.謝謝你;N, thanks.不,謝謝。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like t g t visit Shanghai Museum with me?”可知,此處是表示接受人家的邀請,選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。
16.F 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.E
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者一天的家庭和學(xué)校生活。
16.句意:每個工作日的早晨,我大約7點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)“Each weekday mrning abut 7:00 am”可知是指早上7點(diǎn)起來,wke up“醒來”符合語境,故選F。
17.句意:英語和體育是我在學(xué)校最喜歡的科目。根據(jù)“English and PE were at schl.”可知英語和體育是作者最喜歡的科目,favurite“最喜歡的”符合語境,故選D。
18.句意:學(xué)校下午三點(diǎn)放學(xué)。根據(jù)“After that I wuld usually g t sprts training.”可知應(yīng)該是指學(xué)校下午三點(diǎn)放學(xué),finish“停止,完成”,故選A。
19.句意:有時我也打網(wǎng)球!根據(jù)“I played cricket(板球) and in winter played hckey(冰球).”可知此處應(yīng)填一個球類運(yùn)動,tennis“網(wǎng)球”符合語境,故選B。
20.句意:當(dāng)我終于回到家時,我很累了。根據(jù)“When I finally gt hme I was very...”結(jié)合選詞可知,回家很累了,tired“累的”符合語境,故選E。
21.thieves
【詳解】句意:狗通常幫助人們抓住小偷,尋找失蹤的人。此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式thieves“小偷”表泛指。故填thieves。
22.Britain
【詳解】句意:我表弟和很多英國人交了朋友。根據(jù)“My cusin has made friends with a lt f peple frm...”和提示詞可知,和英國人交朋友,Britain“英國”符合語境,故填Britain。
23.natinal
【詳解】句意:士兵們每天升中國國旗。此處填形容詞作定語;natinal“國家的”。故填natinal。
24.safely
【詳解】句意:小狗幫助盲人安全地過馬路。crss為動詞,應(yīng)用副詞來修飾。形容詞safe的副詞為safely。故填safely。
25.interest
【詳解】句意:北京有很多地方,比如天安門廣場。place f interest“名勝古跡”,所以此空應(yīng)填interest,故填interest。
26.bake
【詳解】句意:我有一家面包店。我通??久姘偷案狻aker“面包師,糕點(diǎn)師”,名詞;根據(jù)“I usually ... bread and cakes.”可知,該句缺少謂語動詞,故此處要用baker的動詞bake“烤,烘”。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語I是第一人稱,動詞用原形。故填bake。
27.unkind
【詳解】句意:有時人們對他們的寵物不友善。他們把寵物丟在街上。根據(jù)“They leave their pets in the street”可知人們把寵物丟在街上,可見他們對寵物不友善,作be動詞的表語用形容詞unkind“不友好的”。故填unkind。
28.phts
【詳解】句意:西蒙有一些照片給你,露西。sme后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),pht的復(fù)數(shù)形式phts。故填phts。
29. Hw lng
【詳解】句意:我在上海已經(jīng)住了三十多年了。劃線部分表示時間段,用hw lng提問,句首需大寫首字母,故填Hw;lng。
30. wn’t yu
【詳解】句意:請用你的活電腦來解決這個問題。原句是“Please+動詞原形”開頭的祈使句,反意部分用wn’t yu。故填wn’t;yu。
31. can’t r
【詳解】句意:他會說英語和法語。can的否定是can’t,否定句中and改為r。故填can’t;r。
32. see flying
【詳解】句意:我在花園里看到很多蝴蝶。他們在多彩的花叢間飛。根據(jù)題干信息可知,此處考查see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填see;flying。
33. any ther
【詳解】句意:臺灣是中國最大的島嶼。此處可表達(dá)為“臺灣比中國其他任何島嶼都大”,且臺灣屬于中國范圍內(nèi),故此處用結(jié)構(gòu)“比較級+than any ther+名詞單數(shù)”。故填any;ther。
34.Wuld yu like t keep the lvely puppy as yur pet
【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知,本句是疑問句,分析所給單詞,wuld yu like t d sth“你想要做某事嗎”,keep“飼養(yǎng)”,the lvely puppy“可愛的小狗”,as yur pet“作為你的寵物”。故填Wuld yu like t keep the lvely puppy as yur pet“你愿意養(yǎng)這只可愛的小狗做你的寵物嗎”。
35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述旅行者Nichlas Scttie從美國回意大利,飛機(jī)在肯尼迪機(jī)場加油,而他誤以為自己已經(jīng)到達(dá)意大利,所以下了飛機(jī)。最后在警察的幫助下回到目的地。
35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The wrst turist in the wrld is Nichlas Scttie f San Francisc. Once he flew frm the U.S. t his hmetwn in Italy t see smene at hme.”可知,Nichlas Scttie的家鄉(xiāng)是意大利,故選B。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As he thught he had arrived hme, Mr. Scttie gt ff the plane. He thught he was in Rme.”可知,Scttie先生以為已經(jīng)到家了,就下了飛機(jī),他以為自己在羅馬。故選A。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr. Scttie knew very little English, s he asked a pliceman the way t the bus statin.”可知,Scttie先生幾乎不懂英語,所以他向一個警察打聽去公共汽車站的路。故選D。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After twelve hurs’ traveling rund n a bus, the driver handed him ver t a secnd pliceman. He asked the pliceman why the Rme plice emplyed s many peple as plicemen speaking English instead f Italian. Mr. Scttie did nt believe he was in New Yrk when he was tld s.”可知,當(dāng)Scttie先生被送到第二個警察那里時,他還以為自己是在羅馬而不是紐約。故選B。
39.詞句猜測題。分析“He asked the pliceman why the Rme plice emplyed s many peple as plicemen speaking English instead f Italian.”可知,他問警察為什么羅馬警察雇傭這么多說英語而不是意大利語的人當(dāng)警察。此處“emplyed”的意思是雇傭,故選C。
40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,Scttie先生在飛機(jī)在肯尼迪機(jī)場加油時誤以為自己已經(jīng)到達(dá)意大利,便下了飛機(jī),說明Scttie先生非常粗心。故選C。
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了友誼是人生中非常重要的財(cái)富,以及友誼如何才能建立起來。
41.句意:經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們他說的是對的。
Culture文化;Experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);Infrmatin信息;Knwledge知識。根據(jù)“If yu make ne clse friend at schl, yu will be the luckiest. A true friend is smene wh stays with yu fr life.”及“Many mvies, TV series, even ur wn life stries have prven (證明) it.”可知,此處是指經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴了我們歷史老師說的是對的。故選B。
42.句意:但是,我們每個人都有必要仔細(xì)想想,我們想要的是什么樣的友誼。
Hwever但是;Suddenly突然;Instead相反;Besides此外。根據(jù)“It is pssible that we simply d nt stay in ne place lng enugh t develp a true friendship”和“it is necessary (必要的) fr each f us t think carefully abut the kind f friendship we want.”可知,句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用hwever“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
43.句意:同時,我們需要在腦海里明白我們想要什么樣的友誼。
thughts思想;hand手;minds腦海;bdies身體。根據(jù)“we need t be clear in ur”可知,是腦海里要清楚自己想要什么樣的友誼。故選C。
44.句意:但是在某些時候,我們需要確保我們的期望和朋友的期望是一樣的。
find ut弄清楚;make sure確保;shw ff炫耀;lk fr尋找。根據(jù)“The sharing f the things is the best way t ... friendships.”可知,此處指需要確保和朋友有著共同的期望。故選B。
45.句意:分享事物是加深友誼最好的方式。
break打破;share分享;cut切;deepen加深,加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“The sharing f the things is the best way t ... friendships.”可知,分享能夠加深友誼。故選D。
46.句意:但是它必須緩慢地進(jìn)行,只有在有興趣和行動作為回報(bào)的跡象時才能進(jìn)行。
slwly慢慢地;quickly快速地;cmfrtably舒適地;strngly強(qiáng)壯地。根據(jù)“Dn’t d it in a hurry!”可知,友誼需要慢慢建立。故選A。
47.(L)uckily 48.(s)uddenly 49.(a)greed 50.(i)dea 51.(p)assengers 52.(t)rips 53.(h)appy
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者如何成為一名寵物出租車司機(jī)的過程。
47.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我的工作幫助我實(shí)現(xiàn)這一夢想——我是一名寵物出租車司機(jī)。根據(jù)“my jb helps make my dream cme true”可知,我的工作幫助我實(shí)現(xiàn)這一夢想,這是一件幸運(yùn)的事??崭裎挥诰涫?,因此應(yīng)用副詞luckily來修飾整個句子,首字母為L。故填(L)uckily。
48.句意:當(dāng)時我們正在聊天,他的寵物狗突然嘔吐越來。結(jié)合語境,可知此處表示寵物狗嘔吐是突發(fā)事件,應(yīng)用副詞suddenly來修飾整個句子,首字母為s。故填(s)uddenly。
49.句意:他打了三個電話,但沒有一個司機(jī)同意載一只小狗去診所。結(jié)合語境,可知此處表示司機(jī)們都不同意載小狗去醫(yī)院,首字母為a,agree t d sth“同意做某事”,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,動詞agree的過去式為agreed。故填(a)greed。
50.句意:那次經(jīng)歷讓我有了開始幫助動物的想法。定冠詞the后接名詞。根據(jù)“t start helping animals myself”可知幫助動詞是一個想法,首字母為i,“想法”是名詞idea,此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填(i)dea。
51.句意:我的乘客是像小狗、小貓、小鳥和更多這樣的動物。根據(jù)上文“I’m a pet taxi driver”可知作者是一名寵物出租車司機(jī),因此此處所提到的小動物就是作者的乘客。首字母為p,“乘客”是名詞passenger,根據(jù)“are”可知主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞passengers。故填(p)assengers。
52.句意:一天我要開三到四趟車程?;鶖?shù)詞three t fur后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。make a trip“進(jìn)行一趟車程”,首字母為t,因此此處應(yīng)填入trip的復(fù)數(shù)形式trips。故填(t)rips。
53.句意:我非常樂意幫助這些動物朋友們。結(jié)合語境可知作者當(dāng)了寵物出租車司機(jī)后幫助了動物,也結(jié)交了新的朋友,由此可知作者應(yīng)是非常樂意做這件事。首字母為h,mre than happy表示“非常樂意”。故填(h)appy。
54.Yes, it des. 55.Because he r she uses phts t paint a picture r tell a stry. 56.When we lk at a pht and feel happy r sad r if it makes us excited r even angry. 57.Three./Three ways are mentined. 58.He usually takes pictures f experiments and instructins. 59.Different kinds f phtgraphers
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了攝影師的工作特點(diǎn),以及怎樣做一個好的攝影師。
54.根據(jù)“When these tw Greek wrds cme tgether, they mean drawing with light.”當(dāng)這兩個希臘詞結(jié)合在一起時,它們的意思是用光作畫??芍皵z影藝術(shù)的”意思是“有光亮的畫”。故填Yes, it des.
55.根據(jù)“A gd phtgrapher is a little bit like an artist r a writer. He r she uses phts t paint a picture r tell a stry.”一個好的攝影師有點(diǎn)像藝術(shù)家或作家。他或她用照片作畫或講述故事??芍玫臄z影師像藝術(shù)家或作家是因?yàn)樗蛩谜掌蠢請D畫或講故事。故填Because he r she uses phts t paint a picture r tell a stry.
56.根據(jù)“If yu lk at a pht and feel happy r sad r if it makes yu excited r even angry, then the phtgrapher has dne a gd jb.”如果你看著一張照片感到高興或悲傷,或者它讓你興奮甚至憤怒,那么攝影師做得很好??芍?dāng)我們看到照片感覺快樂或悲傷,或者照片使我們興奮或憤怒,我們可以說攝影師做得很好。故填When we lk at a pht and feel happy r sad r if it makes us excited r even angry.
57.根據(jù)“Hld the camera steady”保持相機(jī)穩(wěn)定;“Find smething interesting t make yur phts special.”找一些有趣的東西讓你的照片與眾不同;“Take pictures abut different peple, things and places.”拍攝不同的人、事和地方的照片。可知做一個好的攝影師有三種方法。故填Three./Three ways are mentined.
58.根據(jù)“A science phtgrapher takes pictures f experiments and instructins.”科學(xué)攝影師拍攝實(shí)驗(yàn)和指示的照片??芍茖W(xué)攝影師拍攝實(shí)驗(yàn)和操作指南的照片。故填He usually takes pictures f experiments and instructins.
59.根據(jù)“a prtrait phtgrapher”肖像攝影師;“A news phtgrapher”新聞攝影師;“A science phtgrapher”科學(xué)攝影師。可知是指不同種類的攝影師。故填Different kinds f phtgraphers。
60.例文:
I want t be a teacher
I want t be a teacher in the future, because I like children and I wuld like t teach children a lt f things. I want t tell stries t them and I als want t sing and dance with them. S I must study hard nw. I will read many bks and d a lt f exercises. I hpe my dream can cme true.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇說明文,為材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般將來時”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏問題中涉及的要點(diǎn),以“I want t be a(an) ...”為題寫短文。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題,可選擇自己感興趣的職業(yè)來填寫,如teacher,nurse,pliceman等;
第二步,正文具體介紹想要成為什么人,為什么項(xiàng)做這份工作及打算為此做些什么。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①want t be 想要成為
②in the future 在將來
③tell stries 講故事
④cme true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
[高分句型]
①I want t be a teacher in the future, because I like children and I wuld like t teach children a lt f things.(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;and連接表等同關(guān)系的并列句)
②I hpe my dream can cme true.(省略that的賓語從句)
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